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ased
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ased
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7
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
E
C
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I
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N:
2
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8
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2088
-
8708
I
J
E
C
E
Vo
l.
7
,
No
.
2
,
A
p
r
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1
7
:
6
3
1
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639
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i
ch
is
also
o
b
s
e
r
v
ed
i
n
th
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
s
t
u
d
y
u
s
i
n
g
m
in
er
al
o
il.
ACK
NO
WL
E
D
G
E
M
E
NT
T
h
an
k
s
to
th
e
U
n
i
v
er
s
iti
T
ek
n
ik
al
Ma
la
y
s
ia
Me
la
k
a
an
d
Mi
n
is
tr
y
o
f
Hi
g
h
er
E
d
u
ca
tio
n
,
Ma
la
y
s
ia
f
o
r
th
e
en
co
u
r
ag
e
m
en
t
an
d
f
i
n
a
n
cial
s
u
p
p
o
r
t.
T
h
is
w
o
r
k
is
u
n
d
er
Fu
n
d
a
m
e
n
tal
R
esear
ch
Gr
an
t
Sc
h
e
m
e
(
FR
GS/1
/2
0
1
4
/T
K0
/FKE/0
2
/F
0
0
2
1
6
)
.
A
b
ig
ap
p
r
ec
iatio
n
to
th
e
Ma
la
y
s
ia
T
r
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
Ma
n
u
f
ac
t
u
r
in
g
Sd
n
.
B
h
d
.
(
M
T
M)
f
o
r
th
eir
co
u
r
tesy
in
s
u
p
p
l
y
in
g
p
r
ess
b
o
ar
d
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
S.
V.
Ku
lk
a
rn
i
a
n
d
S
.
A
.
Kh
a
p
a
rd
e
,
T
ra
n
sfo
rm
e
r E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
De
sig
n
a
n
d
Pra
c
ti
c
e
,
2
0
0
4
.
[2
]
W.
Zi
o
m
e
k
,
―
T
r
a
n
sf
o
r
m
e
r
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
In
su
latio
n
‖
,
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s
a
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
Die
lec
trics
a
n
d
El
e
c
trica
l
In
su
la
ti
o
n
,
v
o
l
.
1
9
,
n
o
.
6
,
p
p
.
1
8
4
1
–
1
8
4
2
,
2
0
1
2
.
[3
]
M
.
S
.
M
o
h
a
m
a
d
,
e
t
a
l.
,
―
Co
m
p
a
ra
ti
v
e
S
tu
d
y
o
n
th
e
A
C
Bre
k
a
d
o
w
n
V
o
l
tag
e
o
f
P
a
lm
F
a
tt
y
A
c
id
Ester In
su
lati
o
n
Oils
M
ix
e
d
W
it
h
Iro
n
Ox
id
e
Na
n
o
p
a
rt
icle
s‖
,
I
n
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
lec
trica
l
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
r
in
g
,
v
o
l
.
6
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
.
1
4
8
1
,
2
0
1
6
.
[4
]
X
.
Yi,
―
Ch
a
ra
c
teristics
o
f
Cre
e
p
a
g
e
Disc
h
a
rg
e
A
lo
n
g
Ester
-
P
re
ss
b
o
a
rd
In
t
e
rf
a
c
e
s
u
n
d
e
r
A
C
S
tres
s
‖
,
P
h
D
T
h
e
sis,
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
M
a
n
c
h
e
ste
r,
2
0
1
2
.
[5
]
P
.
M
.
M
i
tch
in
s
o
n
,
―
S
u
rf
a
c
e
tra
c
k
in
g
in
th
e
in
ter
-
p
h
a
se
o
f
lar
g
e
tran
s
f
o
r
m
e
rs
‖
,
P
h
D
T
h
e
sis,
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
O
f
S
o
u
t
h
a
m
p
to
n
,
2
0
0
8
.
[6
]
J.
Da
i,
e
t
a
l.
,
―
Cre
e
p
a
g
e
D
is
c
h
a
rg
e
o
n
In
su
latio
n
Ba
rr
iers
in
A
g
e
d
P
o
w
e
r
T
ra
n
s
f
o
rm
e
rs
‖
,
IEE
E
T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
Die
lec
tric a
n
d
El
e
c
trica
l
In
su
la
ti
o
n
,
v
o
l.
1
7
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
1
3
2
7
–
1
3
3
5
,
2
0
1
0
.
[7
]
J.A
.
Lap
w
o
rth
a
n
d
A
.
W
il
so
n
,
―
T
ra
n
sf
o
r
m
e
r
In
tern
a
l
Ov
e
r
-
V
o
lt
a
g
e
s Ca
u
se
d
b
y
Re
m
o
te E
n
e
rg
isa
ti
o
n
‖
,
in
IEE
E
PE
S
Po
we
rAfrica
2
0
0
7
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
Ex
p
o
siti
o
n
J
o
h
a
n
n
e
sb
u
r
g
,
S
o
u
th
Af
r
ica
,
n
o
.
J
u
ly
,
p
p
.
1
6
–
2
0
,
2
0
0
7
.
[8
]
G
.
V
ij
a
y
a
G
o
w
ri,
e
t
a
l
,
―
In
v
e
stig
a
ti
o
n
o
f
Ne
e
m
F
a
tt
y
A
c
id
Et
h
y
l
Este
r
f
o
r
El
e
c
tri
c
P
o
we
r
Ge
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
‖
,
T
EL
KOM
NIKA
In
d
o
n
e
si
a
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
v
o
l.
1
4
,
n
o
.
1
,
2
0
1
5
.
[9
]
P
.
G
lau
b
it
z
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
S
u
sta
i
n
a
b
le
p
e
rfo
rm
a
n
c
e
o
f
g
a
s
-
i
n
su
l
a
ted
switch
g
e
a
r”
,
i
n
I
n
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
Hig
h
V
o
l
tag
e
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
A
p
p
l
ica
ti
o
n
,
p
p
.
5
0
9
–
5
1
3
,
2
0
1
2
.
[1
0
]
M
.
H
y
re
n
b
a
c
h
a
n
d
S
.
Zac
h
e
,
“
Al
ter
n
a
ti
v
e
In
su
l
a
ti
o
n
Ga
s
fo
r
M
e
d
iu
m
-
Vo
lt
a
g
e
S
wit
c
h
g
e
a
r”
,
in
P
e
tr
o
leu
m
a
n
d
Ch
e
m
ic
a
l
In
d
u
stry
Co
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
Eu
ro
p
e
(
P
CIC
Eu
r
o
p
e
)
,
p
p
.
1
–
9
,
2
0
1
6
.
[1
1
]
R.
Zh
a
n
g
a
n
d
C.
C
h
e
n
,
―
In
telli
g
e
n
t
G
re
e
n
P
ro
d
u
c
ti
o
n
o
f
ra
w
m
a
teria
ls
in
c
e
ra
m
ic
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
o
f
c
h
o
ice
‖
,
i
n
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
El
e
c
t
ro
n
ic &
M
e
c
h
a
n
ica
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
p
p
.
0
–
3
,
2
0
1
1
.
[1
2
]
A
.
Am
a
n
,
e
t
a
l.
,
―
P
o
ly
m
e
ric
c
o
m
p
o
site b
a
se
d
o
n
w
a
ste
m
a
teria
l
f
o
r
h
ig
h
v
o
lt
a
g
e
o
u
td
o
o
r
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
‖
,
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
Po
we
r
&
En
e
rg
y
S
y
ste
ms
,
v
o
l.
4
5
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
3
4
6
–
3
5
2
,
2
0
1
3
.
[1
3
]
M
a
rti
n
J.
He
a
th
c
o
re
,
CEn
g
,
a
n
d
F
IEE
,
J
&
P
T
ra
n
sfo
rm
e
r B
o
o
k
.
2
0
0
7
.
[1
4
]
X
.
Yi
a
n
d
Z.
D.
W
a
n
g
,
―
S
u
rf
a
c
e
T
ra
c
k
in
g
o
n
P
re
ss
b
o
a
rd
in
Na
tu
r
a
l
a
n
d
S
y
n
th
e
ti
c
T
ra
n
s
f
o
r
m
e
r
L
i
q
u
i
d
s
u
n
d
e
r
A
C
S
tres
s‖
,
IEE
E
T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
Di
e
lec
tric a
n
d
El
e
c
trica
l
In
su
la
ti
o
n
,
v
o
l.
2
0
,
n
o
.
5
,
p
p
.
1
6
2
5
–
1
6
3
4
,
2
0
1
3
.
[1
5
]
H.
Zain
u
d
d
in
,
e
t
a
l
.,
“
P
a
rtia
l
Dis
c
h
a
rg
e
Ch
a
r
a
c
ter
isti
c
s o
f
S
u
rfa
c
e
T
ra
c
k
in
g
o
n
Oil
-
im
p
re
g
n
a
ted
Pr
e
ss
b
o
a
rd
u
n
d
e
r
AC
Vo
l
ta
g
e
s”
,
i
n
IEE
E
I
n
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
S
o
li
d
Die
lec
tri
c
s,
Bo
lo
g
n
a
,
Italy
,
Ju
n
e
3
0
–
Ju
ly
4
,
2
0
1
3
It,
p
p
.
1
0
1
6
–
1
0
1
9
,
2
0
1
3
.
[1
6
]
P
.
M
.
M
it
c
h
in
s
o
n
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
―
T
ra
c
k
in
g
a
n
d
S
u
rf
a
c
e
Dis
c
h
a
rg
e
a
t
t
h
e
Oil
-
P
re
ss
b
o
a
rd
In
terf
a
c
e
‖
,
I
EE
E
El
e
c
trica
l
In
su
la
ti
o
n
M
a
g
a
zi
n
e
,
v
o
l.
2
6
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
3
5
–
4
1
,
2
0
1
0
.
[1
7
]
BS
EN
6
0
6
4
1
-
2
:2
0
0
4
,
―
P
re
ss
b
o
a
rd
a
n
d
p
re
ss
p
a
p
e
r
f
o
r
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
p
u
r
p
o
se
s
—
P
a
rt
2
:
M
e
t
h
o
d
s o
f
tes
ts‖
,
2
0
0
4
.
[1
8
]
J.
Da
i
a
n
d
Z.
D.
W
a
n
g
,
―
A
Co
m
p
a
riso
n
o
f
th
e
Im
p
re
g
n
a
ti
o
n
o
f
Ce
ll
u
lo
se
In
s
u
latio
n
b
y
Ester
a
n
d
M
i
n
e
ra
l
o
il
‖
,
IEE
E
T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
Die
lec
trics
a
n
d
El
e
c
trica
l
In
su
l
a
ti
o
n
,
v
o
l.
1
5
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
3
7
4
–
3
8
1
,
2
0
0
8
.
[1
9
]
D.
L
in
h
jell,
e
t
a
l.
,
―
S
trea
m
e
r
p
ro
p
a
g
a
ti
o
n
u
n
d
e
r
im
p
u
lse
v
o
lt
a
g
e
in
lo
n
g
p
o
in
t
-
p
lan
e
o
il
g
a
p
s‖
,
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s
a
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
Die
lec
trics
a
n
d
E
lec
trica
l
In
s
u
la
ti
o
n
,
v
o
l.
1
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
4
4
7
–
4
5
8
,
Ju
n
.
1
9
9
4
.
[2
0
]
V
.
S
o
k
o
lo
v
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Ef
fec
ti
v
e
M
e
th
o
d
s
Asse
sm
e
n
t
o
f
In
su
la
ti
o
n
S
y
ste
m
c
o
n
d
it
io
n
s
in
Po
we
r
T
ra
n
sf
o
rm
e
rs
:
A
Vi
e
w
Ba
se
d
o
n
Pra
c
ti
c
a
l
Exp
e
rie
n
c
e
”
,
in
P
r
o
c
e
e
d
in
g
s
o
f
th
e
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
In
su
latio
n
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
a
n
d
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
M
a
n
u
f
a
c
tu
rin
g
&
Co
il
W
in
d
in
g
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
,
Cin
c
in
n
a
ti
,
Oh
i
o
,
USA
,
p
p
.
6
5
9
–
6
6
7
,
1
9
9
6
.
[2
1
]
F
.
M
u
r
d
iy
a
,
e
t
a
l.
,
―
Cre
e
p
in
g
d
isc
h
a
rg
e
d
e
v
e
lo
p
in
g
o
n
v
e
g
e
ta
b
le
-
b
a
se
d
o
il
/
p
re
ss
b
o
a
rd
i
n
ter
f
a
c
e
u
n
d
e
r
AC
v
o
lt
a
g
e
‖
,
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s
a
c
ti
o
n
s o
n
Die
lec
trics
a
n
d
El
e
c
trica
l
I
n
su
l
a
ti
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2
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H.
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D.F
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5
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H.
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y
O
f
S
o
u
t
h
a
m
p
to
n
,
2
0
1
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.
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.