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[
1
8
]
.
C
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
s
b
etwe
en
a
x
ial
f
lu
x
p
er
m
an
e
n
t
m
ag
n
et
g
en
er
ato
r
s
(
AFPMG)
an
d
r
ad
ial
f
lu
x
p
er
m
an
en
t
m
a
g
n
et
g
en
er
ato
r
s
(
R
FP
MG
)
s
h
o
w
AFPMG
is
b
etter
f
o
r
s
p
ac
e
-
lim
ited
ap
p
licatio
n
s
,
wh
ile
R
F
PMG
o
f
f
er
s
b
etter
c
o
o
lin
g
an
d
s
tr
u
ctu
r
al
r
o
b
u
s
tn
ess
[
1
9
]
.
AFPMG
g
en
er
ally
h
as
s
u
p
e
r
io
r
co
o
lin
g
at
h
i
g
h
er
asp
ec
t
r
atio
s
,
b
u
t
R
FP
MG
ca
n
p
er
f
o
r
m
well
u
n
d
e
r
ce
r
tain
co
n
d
itio
n
s
[
2
0
]
.
Stu
d
ies
lik
e
[
2
1
]
f
o
u
n
d
AFPMG
o
u
tp
er
f
o
r
m
ed
R
FP
MG
in
a
5
5
0
W
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
,
wh
ile
[
2
2
]
s
h
o
wed
R
FP
M
G
h
ad
a
h
i
g
h
er
ter
m
in
a
l
v
o
ltag
e
b
u
t
was
h
ea
v
ier
.
AFPMG
s
h
o
wed
a
h
ig
h
er
c
o
s
t/to
r
q
u
e
r
atio
f
o
r
win
d
tu
r
b
in
e
ap
p
licatio
n
s
[
2
3
]
an
d
o
u
tp
er
f
o
r
m
ed
R
FP
MG
in
a
3
k
W
g
en
er
ato
r
test
[
2
4
]
.
Des
p
ite
h
ig
h
er
m
ater
ial
co
s
ts
,
AFPMG
h
ad
lo
wer
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
ex
p
en
s
es
in
[
2
5
]
,
th
o
u
g
h
[
2
6
]
f
o
u
n
d
R
FP
MG
o
u
tp
er
f
o
r
m
e
d
AFPMG
in
a
3
0
0
W
test
.
W
h
ile
AFPM
G
o
f
ten
ex
ce
ls
,
R
FP
M
G
ca
n
p
er
f
o
r
m
b
etter
i
n
s
o
m
e
ca
s
es.
E
x
is
tin
g
s
tu
d
ies
f
o
cu
s
o
n
s
p
ec
if
ic
p
o
wer
ca
p
ac
ities
,
leav
in
g
a
g
ap
in
co
m
p
ar
i
n
g
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
ac
r
o
s
s
d
if
f
er
en
t c
ap
ac
it
ies.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
f
ills
th
at
g
ap
b
y
an
aly
zi
n
g
AFPMG
an
d
R
FP
MG
at
p
o
wer
lev
els
f
r
o
m
3
0
0
W
to
1
5
0
0
W
.
I
t
e
x
am
in
es
p
ar
am
eter
s
lik
e
to
tal
h
ar
m
o
n
ic
d
is
to
r
tio
n
(
T
HD)
,
v
o
ltag
e
r
eg
u
latio
n
(
VR
)
,
co
g
g
in
g
to
r
q
u
e,
an
d
o
th
er
s
,
u
s
in
g
f
in
ite
elem
en
t
an
aly
s
is
(
An
s
y
s
Ma
x
well)
to
ass
ess
n
o
-
lo
ad
an
d
on
-
lo
ad
m
ag
n
etic
f
lu
x
,
elec
tr
ic
al,
an
d
m
ec
h
an
ical
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
,
a
n
d
co
m
p
ar
es p
o
wer
d
en
s
ity
f
o
r
ea
ch
to
p
o
l
o
g
y
.
T
h
e
k
ey
n
o
v
elties
an
d
m
ain
co
n
tr
ib
u
ti
o
n
s
o
f
t
h
is
s
tu
d
y
in
clu
d
e:
i)
m
u
lti
-
ca
p
ac
ity
co
m
p
ar
ativ
e
an
aly
s
is
:
E
v
alu
ates
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
tr
en
d
s
at
f
iv
e
d
i
f
f
er
en
t
p
o
wer
lev
els
to
ass
ess
s
ca
lab
il
ity
ef
f
ec
ts
,
wh
er
ea
s
p
r
ev
io
u
s
s
tu
d
ies
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
a
s
in
g
le
p
o
wer
lev
el
;
ii)
I
n
f
o
r
m
e
d
g
en
e
r
ato
r
s
elec
tio
n
:
E
x
am
in
i
n
g
m
u
ltip
le
p
o
we
r
ca
p
ac
ities
p
r
o
v
id
es
a
s
tr
u
ctu
r
ed
b
asis
f
o
r
ch
o
o
s
in
g
b
etwe
e
n
AFPMG
an
d
R
FP
M
G,
en
s
u
r
in
g
alig
n
m
en
t
with
s
p
ec
if
ic
ap
p
licatio
n
n
ee
d
s
;
iii)
C
o
m
p
r
eh
en
s
iv
e
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
an
ce
ev
alu
atio
n
:
Un
lik
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
s
tu
d
ies
th
at
an
aly
ze
d
p
ar
am
eter
s
in
d
iv
id
u
ally
o
r
in
lim
ited
co
m
b
in
atio
n
s
,
th
is
wo
r
k
ad
o
p
ts
a
h
o
lis
tic
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
,
o
f
f
er
i
n
g
d
ee
p
e
r
in
s
ig
h
ts
in
to
AFPMG
-
R
FP
M
G
tr
ad
e
-
o
f
f
s
f
o
r
r
esear
c
h
er
s
an
d
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
s
.
T
h
e
r
em
ain
in
g
s
ec
tio
n
s
o
f
th
is
wo
r
k
ar
e
o
r
g
an
ized
as
f
o
ll
o
ws:
i)
Sectio
n
2
ex
p
lain
s
th
e
s
tu
d
y
'
s
m
eth
o
d
o
l
o
g
y
,
wh
ich
in
clu
d
ed
g
en
e
r
ato
r
m
o
d
elin
g
,
s
im
u
lati
o
n
s
etu
p
,
an
d
p
ar
am
eter
s
a
n
al
y
ze
d
;
ii)
Sectio
n
3
p
r
o
v
id
es
an
d
ex
am
in
es
t
h
e
s
im
u
latio
n
r
esu
lts
,
wh
ich
in
c
lu
d
e
win
d
i
n
g
p
ar
am
eter
s
,
n
o
-
lo
ad
a
n
d
o
n
-
l
o
ad
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
;
a
n
d
iii)
S
ec
tio
n
4
wr
a
p
s
u
p
t
h
e
s
tu
d
y
b
y
s
u
m
m
ar
izin
g
th
e
m
ain
f
i
n
d
in
g
s
a
n
d
id
en
tify
in
g
p
o
ten
tial f
u
tu
r
e
r
es
ea
r
ch
to
p
ics
.
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
2
.
1
.
M
et
ho
d o
f
t
he
s
t
ud
y
T
h
is
wo
r
k
r
e
q
u
ir
es
s
ev
er
al
s
t
ag
es
to
ac
h
iev
e
t
h
e
aim
s
.
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
s
tag
e
is
to
d
eter
m
in
e
t
h
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
g
en
er
ato
r
ca
p
ac
ities
,
n
am
ely
3
0
0
W
,
6
0
0
W
,
9
0
0
W
,
1
2
0
0
W
,
an
d
1
5
0
0
W
,
all
o
p
er
atin
g
at
a
m
ax
im
u
m
s
p
ee
d
o
f
8
3
5
r
p
m
.
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
s
tag
e
d
ef
in
es
c
o
n
s
tan
t
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
an
d
co
m
p
letes
a
p
r
elim
in
ar
y
d
esig
n
f
o
r
th
e
AFPMG
ty
p
e
b
ased
o
n
th
e
d
esig
n
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e
d
escr
ib
e
d
in
[
7
]
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
t
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
s
tag
e
in
clu
d
e
t
h
e
m
ain
d
im
en
s
io
n
s
o
f
th
e
s
tato
r
an
d
r
o
t
o
r
,
a
n
d
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
an
d
d
iam
eter
o
f
th
e
s
tato
r
win
d
in
g
r
eq
u
i
r
ed
f
o
r
s
tep
th
r
ee
.
I
n
th
e
th
ir
d
s
tag
e,
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
in
g
An
s
y
s
Ma
x
well
s
im
u
latio
n
s
in
clu
d
es
m
ag
n
eto
s
tatic
an
d
d
y
n
a
m
ic.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e
,
th
e
f
o
u
r
th
s
tag
e
co
n
s
tr
u
cts
a
n
R
FP
MG
with
a
to
p
o
l
o
g
y
eq
u
i
v
alen
t
to
th
e
AFPMG
f
o
r
ea
ch
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
p
o
wer
ca
p
ac
ity
.
I
n
th
e
f
in
al
s
tag
e,
th
e
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
b
o
th
g
en
er
ato
r
s
ar
e
co
m
p
ar
ed
at
ea
ch
p
o
wer
ca
p
ac
ity
,
an
d
t
h
e
tr
en
d
o
f
p
ar
a
m
eter
ch
an
g
es
with
p
o
wer
v
ar
iatio
n
s
is
an
aly
ze
d
.
2
.
2
.
G
ener
a
t
o
r
m
o
dellin
g
T
h
e
g
en
er
at
o
r
m
o
d
elin
g
v
is
u
alize
s
th
e
g
en
er
ato
r
t
o
p
o
lo
g
y
b
ased
o
n
d
ata
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
p
r
elim
in
ar
y
d
esig
n
.
T
h
e
s
tato
r
,
r
o
to
r
,
p
er
m
an
e
n
t
m
ag
n
et,
an
d
win
d
in
g
m
ater
ials
ar
e
also
d
ef
in
ed
.
T
h
e
ex
citatio
n
s
o
u
r
ce
s
tem
s
f
r
o
m
8
PM
p
o
les
g
l
u
ed
o
n
th
e
s
u
r
f
ac
e
o
f
t
h
e
r
o
t
o
r
c
o
r
e.
T
h
e
P
M
p
r
o
p
er
ties
ar
e
o
f
N3
5
SH g
r
ad
e,
with
a
r
em
an
e
n
ce
m
ag
n
etic
f
lu
x
d
en
s
ity
o
f
1
.
1
7
T
,
a
c
o
er
civ
ity
f
iel
d
s
tr
en
g
t
h
o
f
8
7
6
k
A/m
,
an
d
an
ax
ial
len
g
th
o
f
1
0
m
m
.
T
h
e
r
o
to
r
an
d
s
tato
r
m
ater
ials
ar
e
ca
r
b
o
n
s
teel
an
d
s
ilico
n
s
teel
s
h
ee
ts
,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
T
h
e
s
tato
r
win
d
in
g
s
o
cc
u
p
y
1
2
s
tato
r
s
lo
ts
.
T
ab
le
1
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
co
n
s
tan
t v
alu
es f
o
r
th
e
AFPMG
d
esig
n
.
T
h
e
p
r
im
ar
y
d
im
en
s
io
n
s
o
f
th
e
AFPMG
to
p
o
lo
g
y
we
r
e
alig
n
ed
with
th
o
s
e
o
f
th
e
R
FP
MG
b
y
ass
ig
n
in
g
id
en
tical
v
alu
es
to
ce
r
tain
p
a
r
am
eter
s
,
in
cl
u
d
in
g
th
e
p
er
m
an
en
t
m
ag
n
et
v
o
lu
m
e,
s
tato
r
s
lo
t
wid
th
,
s
tato
r
s
lo
t
h
eig
h
t,
s
tato
r
y
o
k
e
wid
th
,
s
tato
r
co
r
e
len
g
th
,
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
s
tato
r
tu
r
n
s
,
wir
e
d
iam
e
ter
,
an
d
th
o
s
e
lis
ted
in
T
ab
le
1
.
B
y
co
n
s
id
er
i
n
g
all
th
ese
p
ar
am
eter
lim
itatio
n
s
,
t
h
e
o
th
er
d
im
en
s
io
n
s
o
f
th
e
AFPMG
an
d
R
FP
MG
f
o
r
ea
c
h
p
o
we
r
ca
p
ac
ity
ca
n
t
h
en
b
e
ca
lcu
lated
,
with
th
e
r
e
s
u
lts
s
h
o
wn
in
T
ab
le
s
2
an
d
3
,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
T
h
e
s
am
e
s
u
p
er
s
cr
ip
t le
tter
s
in
th
e
two
tab
les m
ea
n
th
e
m
ac
h
i
n
e'
s
p
ar
ts
h
av
e
th
e
s
am
e
s
ize.
T
h
e
v
alu
es
o
f
ai
r
g
ap
le
n
g
th
,
s
lo
t
o
p
en
in
g
h
eig
h
t,
a
n
d
s
lo
t
wed
g
e
h
eig
h
t
ar
e
d
eter
m
i
n
ed
b
ased
o
n
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
,
an
d
a
p
o
le
wid
th
-
to
-
p
o
le
p
itc
h
r
atio
o
f
0
.
6
8
is
ch
o
s
en
to
m
i
n
im
ize
th
e
leak
ag
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
6
9
4
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
16
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
20
25
:
1516
-
1
5
2
7
1518
f
lu
x
b
etwe
en
th
e
p
er
m
a
n
en
t
m
ag
n
ets
[
2
7
]
.
Fro
m
T
ab
les
2
an
d
3
,
we
ca
n
s
ee
th
at
th
e
r
is
e
in
o
u
tp
u
t
p
o
wer
is
alwa
y
s
f
o
llo
wed
b
y
an
in
cr
ea
s
e
in
s
tato
r
co
r
e
len
g
th
,
wh
ich
also
in
cr
ea
s
es
th
e
d
im
en
s
io
n
s
o
f
th
e
o
th
er
ac
tiv
e
p
ar
ts
o
f
th
e
m
ac
h
in
e,
th
e
r
o
to
r
,
an
d
th
e
p
er
m
a
n
en
t m
ag
n
et.
Fig
u
r
e
1
s
h
o
ws
th
e
3
D
m
o
d
el
o
f
th
e
g
en
er
ato
r
p
ar
ts
f
o
r
AFPMG
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
(
a)
an
d
R
FP
M
G
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
(
b
)
.
T
h
e
n
o
n
-
o
v
er
lap
f
r
ac
tio
n
al
s
lo
t
win
d
in
g
t
y
p
e
is
s
elec
ted
co
n
s
id
er
i
n
g
s
ev
e
r
al
ad
v
a
n
tag
es,
as
ex
p
lain
ed
in
[
2
8
]
-
[
3
0
]
.
T
h
e
win
d
in
g
is
d
esig
n
ed
b
ased
o
n
th
e
d
o
u
b
le
-
lay
e
r
s
tar
o
f
s
lo
t a
p
p
r
o
ac
h
.
I
t is ar
r
an
g
ed
by
N
s
/
(
3
s
p
o
k
es),
with
is
th
e
g
r
ea
test
co
m
m
o
n
d
iv
id
er
(
GC
D)
b
etwe
en
th
e
s
tato
r
s
lo
t
n
u
m
b
er
N
s
an
d
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
p
o
le
p
air
s
p
.
T
h
e
s
y
m
b
o
l
also
p
o
r
tr
ay
s
th
e
g
en
er
ato
r
p
er
io
d
icity
,
wh
ich
illu
s
tr
ates
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
id
en
tical
s
ec
tio
n
s
o
f
th
e
g
en
er
ato
r
th
at
c
o
u
ld
b
e
s
p
lit.
T
h
e
win
d
in
g
d
ata
o
f
th
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
g
en
er
ato
r
s
is
s
h
o
wn
in
T
ab
le
4
.
T
ab
le
1
.
T
h
e
v
alu
e
o
f
s
o
m
e
c
o
n
s
tan
t p
ar
am
eter
s
o
f
AFPMG
d
esig
n
N
o
.
P
a
r
a
me
t
e
r
s
V
a
l
u
e
U
n
i
t
1
A
i
r
g
a
p
l
e
n
g
t
h
2
mm
2
P
e
r
man
e
n
t
m
a
g
n
e
t
t
h
i
c
k
n
e
ss
10
mm
3
P
h
a
se
n
u
m
b
e
r
s
3
p
h
a
ses
4
P
h
a
se
i
n
t
e
r
n
a
l
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
17
V
5
P
h
a
se
t
e
r
mi
n
a
l
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
15
V
6
O
u
t
p
u
t
p
o
w
e
r
3
0
0
W
7
A
mp
e
r
e
l
o
a
d
i
n
g
18
,
000
A
/
m
8
P
o
w
e
r
f
a
c
t
o
r
0
.
8
5
9
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f
i
c
i
e
n
c
y
0
.
9
10
N
u
mb
e
r
o
f
c
o
i
l
p
e
r
p
o
l
e
p
e
r
p
h
a
se
1
c
o
i
l
11
R
a
t
i
o
o
f
i
n
n
e
r
t
o
o
u
t
e
r
d
i
a
met
e
r
0
.
5
7
7
12
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l
o
t
o
p
e
n
i
n
g
h
e
i
g
h
t
2
mm
13
S
l
o
t
w
e
d
g
e
h
e
i
g
h
t
2
mm
14
P
o
l
e
w
i
d
t
h
t
o
p
o
l
e
p
i
t
c
h
r
a
t
i
o
0
.
6
8
15
S
l
o
t
f
i
l
l
f
a
c
t
o
r
0
.
4
16
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
d
e
n
s
i
t
y
4
.
5
·
1
0
6
A
/
m
2
17
M
a
x
i
m
u
m
f
l
u
x
d
e
n
s
i
t
y
o
f
t
h
e
st
a
t
o
r
t
e
e
t
h
2
T
18
M
a
x
i
m
u
m
f
l
u
x
d
e
n
s
i
t
y
o
f
t
h
e
st
a
t
o
r
y
o
k
e
1
.
5
T
T
ab
le
2
.
Dim
en
s
io
n
o
f
th
e
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ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
its
ca
p
ac
ity
N
o
.
M
a
c
h
i
n
e
’
s
p
a
r
t
s
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
o
r
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
i
e
s (W
)
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n
i
t
3
0
0
6
0
0
9
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
5
0
0
1
O
u
t
e
r
d
i
a
m
e
t
e
r
1
6
0
2
0
0
2
3
0
2
5
0
2
7
0
mm
2
I
n
n
e
r
d
i
a
m
e
t
e
r
90
1
2
0
1
3
0
1
5
0
1
6
0
mm
3
R
a
d
i
a
l
c
o
r
e
l
e
n
g
t
h
(
A)
35
40
50
50
55
mm
4
I
n
n
e
r
sl
o
t
w
i
d
t
h
(
B)
13
18
20
22
24
mm
5
O
u
t
e
r
sl
o
t
w
i
d
t
h
(
C)
13
18
20
22
24
mm
6
S
l
o
t
h
e
i
g
h
t
(
D)
11
10
14
1
2
.
5
14
mm
7
S
t
a
t
o
r
y
o
k
e
w
i
d
t
h
(
E)
14
18
21
23
25
mm
8
R
o
t
o
r
y
o
k
e
w
i
d
t
h
14
18
21
23
25
mm
9
S
l
o
t
o
p
e
n
i
n
g
(
F)
3
.
5
5
5
.
0
8
6
.
6
0
7
.
3
8
8
.
1
3
mm
10
A
i
r
g
a
p
a
r
e
a
1
7
1
8
.
0
6
2
5
1
3
.
2
7
3
5
3
4
.
2
9
3
9
2
6
.
9
9
4
6
4
3
.
6
7
mm
2
11
P
M
v
o
l
u
me
(
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1
1
6
8
2
.
8
0
1
7
0
9
0
.
2
6
2
4
0
3
3
.
1
8
2
6
7
0
3
.
5
4
3
1
5
7
6
.
9
3
mm
3
T
ab
le
3
.
Dim
en
s
io
n
o
f
th
e
R
FP
MG
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
its
ca
p
ac
ity
N
o
.
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a
c
h
i
n
e
’
s
p
a
r
t
s
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e
n
e
r
a
t
o
r
c
a
p
a
c
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t
i
e
s (W
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n
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t
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0
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0
0
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0
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n
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a
m
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r
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7
8
1
1
7
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3
8
1
3
3
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0
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2
6
mm
2
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t
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r
1
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5
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t
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t
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r
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3
3
1
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5
A
x
i
a
l
c
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r
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l
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n
g
t
h
(
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35
40
50
50
55
mm
6
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n
n
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r
sl
o
t
w
i
d
t
h
(
B)
13
18
20
22
24
mm
7
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u
t
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r
sl
o
t
w
i
d
t
h
(
C)
13
18
20
22
24
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8
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l
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t
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e
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g
h
t
(
D)
11
10
14
1
2
.
5
12
mm
9
S
t
a
t
o
r
y
o
k
e
w
i
d
t
h
(
E)
14
18
21
23
25
mm
10
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o
t
o
r
y
o
k
e
w
i
d
t
h
1
8
.
0
5
2
2
.
6
2
6
.
3
1
2
8
.
4
8
3
0
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8
7
mm
11
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l
o
t
o
p
e
n
i
n
g
(
F)
3
.
5
5
5
.
0
8
6
.
6
0
7
.
3
8
8
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1
3
mm
12
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r
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p
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r
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8
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6
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13
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1
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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2088
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8
6
9
4
P
erma
n
en
t m
a
g
n
et
g
en
era
to
r
p
erfo
r
ma
n
ce
co
mp
a
r
is
o
n
u
n
d
e
r
d
iffer
en
t to
p
o
lo
g
ies a
n
d
…
(
K
etu
t Wir
ta
ya
s
a
)
1519
T
ab
le
4
.
W
in
d
in
g
n
u
m
b
er
s
an
d
co
n
d
u
cto
r
s
izes f
o
r
AFPMG
an
d
R
FP
MG
N
o
.
D
e
scri
p
t
i
o
n
s
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
o
r
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
i
e
s (W
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n
i
t
3
0
0
6
0
0
9
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
5
0
0
1
W
i
n
d
i
n
g
d
i
a
me
t
e
r
1
.
4
2
2
.
0
3
2
.
6
4
2
.
9
5
3
.
2
5
mm
2
P
h
a
se
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
n
u
m
b
e
r
s
72
48
36
32
28
Tu
r
n
s
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
1.
Gen
e
r
ato
r
s
in
a
3
D
m
o
d
el
:
(
a)
s
in
g
le
-
s
id
e
AFPM
G
an
d
(
b
)
in
ter
n
al
r
o
to
r
R
FP
M
G
2
.
3
.
P
er
f
o
rma
nce
s
im
ula
t
io
n
T
h
e
f
in
ite
elem
en
t
an
al
y
s
is
(
F
E
A)
s
im
u
latio
n
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s
tatic
an
d
d
y
n
am
ic
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n
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s
.
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s
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Ma
x
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s
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if
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ter
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o
r
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,
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ely
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ag
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tatic
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im
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,
r
ef
e
r
r
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o
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a
g
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etic
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ield
.
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h
is
s
tu
d
y
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er
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o
r
m
s
b
o
t
h
ty
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es o
f
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im
u
latio
n
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.
Fig
u
r
e
2
illu
s
tr
ates
th
e
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g
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iag
r
am
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o
r
d
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ic
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im
u
l
atio
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th
e
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h
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E
o
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ase
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r
r
en
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a
,
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o
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eg
u
latio
n
V
R
,
to
tal
h
ar
m
o
n
ic
d
is
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r
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n
T
HD,
o
u
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u
t
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wer
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o
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ef
f
icien
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tr
o
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a
g
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q
u
e
T
e
,
an
d
p
ea
k
co
g
g
in
g
to
r
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u
e
T
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.
I
n
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tu
d
y
,
all
th
ese
p
ar
am
eter
s
ar
e
o
b
tai
n
ed
with
th
e
ass
is
tan
ce
o
f
An
s
y
s
Ma
x
well
s
o
f
twar
e,
as
d
etailed
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
I
n
th
e
s
im
u
latio
n
,
th
e
m
ac
h
in
e
i
s
lo
ad
ed
with
a
r
esis
tiv
e
lo
ad
(
R
L
o
ad
)
wh
o
s
e
v
alu
e
is
ad
ju
s
ted
to
ac
h
iev
e
th
e
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esire
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o
u
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u
t
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o
wer
at
8
3
5
r
p
m
.
T
h
e
v
alu
es
o
f
R
L
o
ad
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d
th
e
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r
r
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o
n
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in
g
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u
tp
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t
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o
wer
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o
r
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o
b
s
er
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e
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ca
p
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ities
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e
2
.
1
3
5
f
o
r
3
0
0
W
,
1
.
0
6
6
f
o
r
6
0
0
W
,
0
.
8
5
3
1
f
o
r
9
0
0
W
,
0
.
6
1
2
2
f
o
r
1
2
0
0
W
,
an
d
0
.
5
2
3
1
f
o
r
1
5
0
0
W
,
co
n
s
ec
u
tiv
ely
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Dy
n
am
ic
s
im
u
latio
n
b
y
co
n
n
ec
tin
g
t
h
e
PMG
to
th
e
r
esis
tiv
e
lo
ad
2
.
4
.
M
a
t
hema
t
ica
l
e
qu
a
t
io
n
s
T
h
e
f
o
llo
win
g
a
r
e
th
e
m
ath
e
m
atica
l
eq
u
atio
n
s
u
s
ed
to
an
aly
ze
th
e
m
ac
h
in
e'
s
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
.
T
h
e
An
s
y
s
Ma
x
well
s
o
f
twar
e
co
m
p
u
tes
s
o
m
e
p
ar
am
eter
s
d
ir
ec
tly
,
s
u
ch
as
s
y
n
ch
r
o
n
o
u
s
in
d
u
c
tan
ce
,
air
g
ap
f
lu
x
d
en
s
ity
,
co
g
g
in
g
to
r
q
u
e,
an
d
p
h
ase
i
n
d
u
ctio
n
v
o
ltag
e.
I
n
th
is
r
eg
a
r
d
,
th
e
e
q
u
atio
n
s
p
r
esen
ted
b
elo
w
ar
e
g
en
er
al
e
q
u
atio
n
s
a
p
p
licab
le
to
b
o
th
AFPMG
an
d
R
FP
MG
,
co
n
tain
in
g
f
ac
t
o
r
s
th
at
e
x
p
lain
th
e
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
s
b
etwe
en
th
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
p
a
r
am
et
er
s
o
f
th
e
two
g
e
n
er
ato
r
t
y
p
es.
Me
an
wh
ile,
th
e
s
o
f
twar
e
g
e
n
er
ates e
q
u
atio
n
s
f
o
r
o
th
er
p
ar
am
eter
s
,
b
u
t
t
h
e
d
esig
n
er
m
u
s
t
in
p
u
t
th
e
r
eq
u
ir
ed
f
ac
to
r
s
.
T
h
e
p
ar
am
eter
s
ca
lc
u
lated
u
s
in
g
th
ese
eq
u
atio
n
s
in
clu
d
e
ar
m
atu
r
e
cu
r
r
en
t,
ter
m
in
al
v
o
ltag
e,
o
u
tp
u
t
p
o
wer
,
an
d
elec
tr
o
m
a
g
n
etic
to
r
q
u
e.
T
h
e
s
y
n
c
h
r
o
n
o
u
s
i
n
d
u
ctan
ce
L
s
,
th
at
eq
u
als
to
L
p
h
ase
A
/B
/C
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
,
is
g
i
v
en
b
y
(
1
)
a
n
d
(
2
)
[
3
1
]
,
[
3
2
]
.
=
+
(
1
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
6
9
4
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
16
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
20
25
:
1516
-
1
5
2
7
1520
=
(
)
=
(
)
ℎ
(
2
)
Su
b
s
eq
u
en
tly
,
(
3
)
-
(
5
)
el
u
cid
at
e
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
o
b
tain
in
g
th
e
p
h
ase
in
d
u
ctio
n
v
o
ltag
e
E
f
,
wh
ich
in
v
o
l
v
es
f
ir
s
t
ca
lcu
latin
g
th
e
m
ag
n
etic
f
lu
x
f
an
d
f
lu
x
lin
k
ag
e
m
[
1
1
]
,
[
3
3
]
.
=
(
3
)
=
1
(
4
)
=
√
2
(
5
)
C
o
g
g
in
g
t
o
r
q
u
e
T
cog
is
ex
p
r
ess
ed
b
y
[
3
4
]
an
d
air
g
ap
r
elu
c
tan
ce
ℛ
is
o
b
tain
e
d
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
eq
u
atio
n
i
n
An
s
y
s
Ma
x
well
s
o
f
twar
e.
=
−
1
2
2
ℛ
(
6
)
ℛ
=
∮
∙
.
∫
∙
.
(
7
)
T
h
e
n
ex
t
p
a
r
am
eter
s
ar
e
th
e
ar
m
atu
r
e
cu
r
r
en
t
I
a
,
ter
m
in
al
v
o
ltag
e
V
T
,
win
d
in
g
lo
s
s
P
R
,
o
u
tp
u
t
p
o
wer
P
o
,
elec
tr
o
m
ag
n
etic
to
r
q
u
e
T
e
an
d
elec
tr
o
m
ag
n
etic
p
o
wer
P
e
,
[
3
5
]
,
[
3
6
]
.
=
√
(
+
)
2
+
(
)
2
(
8
)
=
(
9
)
=
3
2
(
10
)
=
(
11
)
=
2
(
12
)
=
+
+
(
13
)
W
h
er
e
L
k
is
th
e
leak
ag
e
in
d
u
c
tan
ce
,
L
m
is
th
e
m
ag
n
etic
in
d
u
ctan
ce
,
I
m
is
th
e
f
ield
e
x
citatio
n
cu
r
r
en
t,
m(i)
is
th
e
f
lu
x
lin
k
ag
e
at
cu
r
r
e
n
t
i
,
H
c
is
th
e
co
er
civ
e
f
o
r
ce
,
h
m
is
th
e
m
ag
n
et
th
ick
n
ess
,
A
g
is
t
h
e
air
g
ap
ar
ea
,
k
w
is
th
e
win
d
in
g
f
ac
to
r
,
N
1
is
th
e
p
h
ase
win
d
in
g
n
u
m
b
er
s
,
is
th
e
r
o
to
r
p
o
s
itio
n
an
g
le,
H
is
th
e
m
ag
n
etic
f
ield
s
tr
en
g
th
o
f
p
er
m
an
e
n
t
m
ag
n
et,
l
is
th
e
len
g
th
o
f
t
h
e
m
ag
n
etic
f
lu
x
p
at
h
,
B
⋅
n
d
en
o
tes
th
e
n
o
r
m
al
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
o
f
to
th
e
s
u
r
f
ac
e
elem
en
t
an
d
is
th
u
s
co
n
s
id
er
ed
in
th
e
c
alcu
latio
n
,
X
s
is
th
e
s
y
n
c
h
r
o
n
o
u
s
r
ea
ctan
ce
,
R
a
is
th
e
ar
m
atu
r
e
r
esis
tan
ce
=
R
Ph
asaA/B
/
C
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
,
R
lo
ad
is
th
e
r
esis
tiv
e
lo
ad
,
m
is
th
e
p
h
ase
n
u
m
b
er
,
c
o
s
is
th
e
p
o
wer
f
ac
to
r
an
g
le
=
1
,
n
s
is
th
e
r
o
to
r
s
p
ee
d
in
r
ev
/s
,
P
c
is
th
e
co
r
elo
s
s
.
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
T
h
is
s
ec
tio
n
an
al
y
ze
s
th
e
win
d
in
g
an
d
th
e
n
o
-
lo
ad
m
a
g
n
e
tic
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
f
ir
s
t,
f
o
llo
wed
b
y
th
e
elec
tr
ical
an
d
m
ec
h
a
n
ical
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
s
.
Deta
iled
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
in
v
esti
g
ated
ar
e
d
escr
ib
ed
i
n
ea
ch
s
ec
tio
n
.
3
.
1
.
Wind
ing
pa
ra
m
et
er
s
T
h
e
s
im
u
latio
n
r
esu
lts
o
f
win
d
in
g
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
b
ased
o
n
t
h
e
ca
p
ac
ity
o
f
ea
ch
t
o
p
o
lo
g
y
ar
e
s
h
o
wn
in
T
ab
le
5
.
I
t
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
f
r
o
m
T
ab
le
5
th
at
at
t
h
e
s
am
e
ca
p
a
city
,
th
e
ar
m
atu
r
e
r
esis
tan
ce
R
a
o
f
R
FP
MG
h
as
a
h
ig
h
er
v
al
u
e
th
an
AFPMG
s
in
ce
its
p
h
ase
win
d
in
g
is
lo
n
g
er
,
ca
u
s
in
g
g
r
ea
ter
win
d
in
g
weig
h
t.
T
h
e
s
u
cc
ee
d
in
g
p
ar
am
eter
is
s
y
n
ch
r
o
n
o
u
s
in
d
u
ctan
ce
L
s
,
ex
h
ib
itin
g
L
s
v
alu
es
o
f
R
FP
M
G
ar
e
h
ig
h
er
ac
r
o
s
s
all
p
o
wer
ca
p
ac
ities
.
On
e
o
f
t
h
e
f
ac
t
o
r
s
in
f
lu
en
cin
g
L
s
is
L
k
as
in
(
1
)
,
wh
o
s
e
v
alu
e
is
af
f
ec
te
d
b
y
th
e
s
tato
r
d
im
en
s
io
n
s
,
esp
ec
ially
s
lo
t
s
h
ap
e
a
n
d
s
ize.
Hen
ce
,
we
m
a
y
ass
u
m
e
t
h
at
t
h
e
L
k
o
f
b
o
th
to
p
o
lo
g
ies
is
th
e
s
am
e.
Me
an
w
h
ile,
I
m
,
in
(
2
)
,
is
t
h
e
s
am
e
f
o
r
b
o
th
to
p
o
l
o
g
ies
b
ec
a
u
s
e
o
f
th
e
s
a
m
e
H
c
a
n
d
h
m
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
L
m
o
r
L
s
is
o
n
ly
af
f
ec
te
d
by
m(i)
,
wh
ich
is
co
n
s
is
ten
tly
h
ig
h
er
in
R
FP
MG
at
all
p
o
wer
lev
els
as d
is
cu
s
s
ed
in
s
ec
tio
n
3
.
3
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
6
9
4
P
erma
n
en
t m
a
g
n
et
g
en
era
to
r
p
erfo
r
ma
n
ce
co
mp
a
r
is
o
n
u
n
d
e
r
d
iffer
en
t to
p
o
lo
g
ies a
n
d
…
(
K
etu
t Wir
ta
ya
s
a
)
1521
T
ab
le
5
.
W
in
d
in
g
p
ar
am
ete
r
s
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
its
ca
p
ac
ity
N
o
.
D
e
scri
p
t
i
o
n
s
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
o
r
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
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e
s (W
)
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n
i
t
3
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0
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9
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A
r
mat
u
r
e
r
e
s
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st
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n
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e
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a
A
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P
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0
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No
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a
d c
ha
ra
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t
er
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t
ics
T
ab
le
6
d
is
p
lay
s
th
r
ee
p
ar
a
m
e
ter
s
,
n
am
ely
av
e
r
ag
e
air
g
ap
f
lu
x
d
en
s
ity
B
g
ave
,
av
er
ag
e
m
a
g
n
etic
f
lu
x
mave
,
an
d
m
.
T
h
e
B
g
ave
v
alu
e
s
ar
e
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
An
s
y
s
Ma
x
well
m
ag
n
eto
s
tatic
s
im
u
latio
n
,
an
d
th
en
b
y
u
s
in
g
(
3
)
an
d
(
4
)
,
mave
an
d
m
ar
e
ca
lcu
lated
.
I
t
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
in
T
ab
le
6
th
at
th
e
B
g
ave
at
n
o
l
o
ad
f
o
r
AFPMG
is
h
ig
h
er
th
a
n
th
at
o
f
th
e
R
FP
MG
.
T
h
e
f
o
llo
win
g
f
ac
t
o
r
s
ar
e
ma
ve
an
d
m
,
in
d
icatin
g
s
im
ilar
o
r
s
lig
h
tly
l
o
wer
v
alu
es
in
th
e
AFPMG
to
p
o
lo
g
y
th
an
t
h
e
R
FP
MG
.
Al
th
o
u
g
h
th
e
AFPMG
h
as a
h
ig
h
er
B
gave
th
an
th
e
R
FP
MG
,
its
li
ttle a
ir
g
ap
ar
ea
A
g
(
s
ee
T
ab
les
2
an
d
3
,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
)
r
esu
lts
in
s
m
aller
mave
an
d
m
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
R
FP
MG
as
in
(
3
)
an
d
(
4
)
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
s
h
o
ws
a
co
m
p
a
r
is
o
n
o
f
th
e
n
o
-
lo
ad
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
E
0
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
3
(
a)
an
d
T
cog
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
(
b
)
.
I
n
Fig
u
r
e
3
(
a)
,
we
ca
n
s
ee
th
at
t
h
e
s
m
aller
v
alu
es
o
f
mave
an
d
m
f
r
o
m
AFPMG
af
f
ec
t
th
e
E
0
,
wh
ich
ex
h
i
b
its
a
g
r
ea
ter
v
alu
e
f
o
r
R
FP
MG
th
an
AFPMG.
T
h
e
n
o
n
lin
ea
r
ity
o
f
th
e
E
0
g
r
ap
h
to
p
o
wer
v
ar
iati
o
n
r
esu
lts
f
r
o
m
th
e
in
f
lu
en
ce
o
f
N
1
as in
(
4
)
,
wh
o
s
e
v
alu
e
is
s
tr
ateg
ically
tu
n
ed
t
o
r
ea
ch
a
n
ap
p
r
o
x
im
atio
n
E
0
o
f
1
7
V.
T
h
e
p
er
ce
n
ta
g
e
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
s
p
r
esen
ted
ar
e
ab
s
o
lu
te
v
alu
es.
T
h
e
g
r
ap
h
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
s
h
o
ws
th
at
th
e
d
if
f
er
en
ce
i
n
E
0
v
alu
es
b
etwe
en
th
e
two
g
e
n
er
ato
r
ty
p
es
is
r
elativ
ely
s
tab
le
with
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
p
o
wer
,
with
an
av
er
ag
e
v
alu
e
o
f
3
.
4
7
%.
T
h
ese
r
esu
lts
co
n
tr
ast
with
th
o
s
e
o
b
tain
ed
in
[
2
4
]
b
ec
au
s
e
t
h
e
A
FP
MG
u
s
ed
in
th
e
s
tu
d
y
was a
d
o
u
b
le
-
s
id
ed
co
r
e
less
ty
p
e
,
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
a
co
n
v
e
n
tio
n
al
R
FP
MG
.
T
ab
le
6
.
No
l
o
ad
B
gave
,
mave
,
a
n
d
m
N
o
.
D
e
scri
p
t
i
o
n
s
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
o
r
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
i
e
s (W
)
U
n
i
t
3
0
0
6
0
0
9
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
5
0
0
1
B
gav
e
A
F
P
M
G
0
.
6
4
8
0
.
6
5
3
0
.
6
4
2
0
.
6
3
2
0
.
6
3
1
T
R
F
P
M
G
0
.
6
0
4
0
.
6
1
1
0
.
6
1
6
0
.
6
1
8
0
.
6
1
2
T
2
m
av
e
A
F
P
M
G
0
.
0
0
1
1
0
.
0
0
1
6
0
.
0
0
2
3
0
.
0
0
2
5
0
.
0
0
2
9
Wb
R
F
P
M
G
0
.
0
0
1
1
0
.
0
0
1
7
0
.
0
0
2
3
0
.
0
0
2
6
0
.
0
0
3
0
Wb
3
m
A
F
P
M
G
0
.
0
6
8
6
0
.
0
6
6
5
0
.
0
7
1
7
0
.
0
6
9
3
0
.
0
7
0
3
Wb
R
F
P
M
G
0
.
0
6
8
6
0
.
0
7
0
7
0
.
0
7
1
7
0
.
0
7
2
1
0
.
0
7
2
7
Wb
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
C
o
m
p
a
r
is
o
n
o
f
n
o
-
lo
ad
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
(
a)
Eo
an
d
(
b
)
T
cog
Fig
u
r
e
3
(
b
)
s
h
o
ws
t
h
at
t
h
e
T
c
og
cu
r
v
es
o
f
AFP
MG
a
n
d
R
F
PMG
g
e
n
er
all
y
o
v
e
r
l
a
p
ac
r
o
s
s
al
l
p
o
we
r
lev
els
,
wi
th
R
FP
MG
e
x
h
i
b
it
i
n
g
h
ig
h
er
v
a
lu
es
e
x
ce
p
t
at
1
2
0
0
W
.
Ac
c
o
r
d
i
n
g
t
o
(
6
)
an
d
(
7
)
,
t
h
is
t
r
e
n
d
is
in
f
l
u
e
n
c
ed
b
y
tw
o
f
ac
to
r
s
: m
a
g
n
eti
c
f
l
u
x
(
m
)
a
n
d
r
el
u
ct
a
n
ce
v
a
r
i
ati
o
n
(
d
ℛ/
dϴ
)
.
As
s
h
o
w
n
in
T
a
b
l
e
6
,
m
d
o
es
n
o
t
ali
g
n
wit
h
th
e
T
cog
p
at
te
r
n
,
h
i
g
h
li
g
h
ti
n
g
t
h
e
i
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
c
e
o
f
d
ℛ/
dϴ
.
I
n
(
7
)
,
r
el
u
ct
an
ce
ℛ
d
e
p
e
n
d
s
o
n
f
l
u
x
d
e
n
s
it
y
B
a
n
d
m
ag
n
eti
c
p
at
h
len
g
t
h
l
,
w
h
il
e
H
r
em
ai
n
s
co
n
s
ta
n
t
f
o
r
b
o
t
h
m
a
ch
in
es
d
u
e
to
id
e
n
ti
ca
l
m
ag
n
et
s
tr
e
n
g
t
h
.
T
h
e
AF
PMG
l
ik
el
y
h
as
a
s
h
o
r
te
r
l
,
as
s
u
g
g
est
e
d
b
y
i
ts
r
e
d
u
ce
d
s
t
at
o
r
wi
n
d
i
n
g
le
n
g
t
h
(
T
ab
le
5
)
.
T
h
e
r
el
ati
o
n
s
h
ip
b
e
twee
n
d
ℛ/
dϴ
an
d
B
is
r
e
f
le
ct
ed
i
n
t
h
e
c
r
es
t
s
h
a
p
e
o
f
t
h
e
ai
r
-
g
ap
f
lu
x
d
en
s
it
y
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
6
9
4
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
16
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
20
25
:
1516
-
1
5
2
7
1522
wav
ef
o
r
m
(
s
u
p
p
le
m
e
n
t
ar
y
d
o
cu
m
e
n
t
)
.
At
3
0
0
–
9
0
0
W
a
n
d
1
5
0
0
W
,
AFPM
G
e
x
h
i
b
its
s
m
o
o
t
h
er
wa
v
e
f
o
r
m
s
,
in
d
ic
ati
n
g
lo
we
r
d
ℛ/
dϴ
a
n
d
c
o
n
s
e
q
u
e
n
tl
y
lo
we
r
T
cog
,
wh
er
e
as R
FP
MG
s
h
o
ws s
l
ig
h
t
r
ip
p
l
e
s
.
H
o
w
ev
e
r
,
at
1
2
0
0
W
,
AFPMG
d
is
p
l
ay
s
h
i
g
h
e
r
d
ℛ/
dϴ
,
r
es
u
lti
n
g
i
n
a
h
i
g
h
e
r
T
c
og
t
h
a
n
R
FP
M
G.
T
h
e
a
v
e
r
ag
e
c
o
g
g
i
n
g
t
o
r
q
u
e
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
ce
b
etw
ee
n
t
h
e
t
wo
m
a
ch
i
n
es
f
r
o
m
3
0
0
–
1
2
0
0
W
is
2
.
8
8
%
,
w
h
i
le
a
t
1
5
0
0
r
p
m
,
R
FP
MG
’
s
T
cog
in
cr
ea
s
es
s
h
a
r
p
l
y
d
u
e
t
o
h
i
g
h
e
r
m
a
n
d
d
ℛ/
dϴ
,
r
ea
c
h
i
n
g
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
s
i
g
n
if
ic
an
t
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
o
f
9
.
2
2
%.
O
v
e
r
a
ll,
R
FP
MG
,
wit
h
its
r
a
d
i
al
ai
r
g
a
p
,
g
en
er
at
es
a
l
ess
u
n
if
o
r
m
f
lu
x
d
is
t
r
i
b
u
tio
n
co
m
p
a
r
e
d
t
o
th
e
p
la
n
ar
ai
r
g
a
p
o
f
AFPMG
,
an
d
t
h
e
t
o
r
q
u
e
d
is
c
r
e
p
a
n
cy
t
en
d
s
to
g
r
o
w
wi
th
i
n
c
r
e
asi
n
g
p
o
wer
,
wit
h
R
FP
MG
p
r
o
n
e
t
o
ex
h
i
b
it
h
i
g
h
er
v
al
u
es.
3
.
3
.
On
-
l
o
a
d c
ha
ra
ct
er
is
t
ics
T
ab
le
7
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
o
n
-
lo
a
d
s
im
u
latio
n
r
esu
lts
o
f
m(i)
,
E
f(i)
,
I
a
a
n
d
P
R
with
th
e
l
o
ad
i
n
g
m
eth
o
d
d
escr
ib
ed
in
s
ec
tio
n
2
.
2
.
u
s
in
g
th
e
lo
ad
in
g
m
eth
o
d
d
escr
ib
ed
in
s
ec
tio
n
2
.
2
.
T
h
e
s
o
f
t
war
e
co
m
p
u
tes
th
e
p
ar
am
eter
s
o
f
m(i)
an
d
E
f(i)
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
d
y
n
am
ic
s
im
u
latio
n
.
T
h
e
E
f(i)
v
alu
es
d
is
p
lay
ed
in
t
h
e
tab
le
ar
e
in
r
m
s
.
Nex
t,
(
8
)
a
n
d
(
1
0
)
a
r
e
ap
p
lied
to
ca
lcu
late
I
a
d
an
P
R
,
r
esp
ec
ti
v
ely
.
Fro
m
T
ab
le
7
,
we
ca
n
o
b
s
er
v
e
th
at
ψ
m(i)
is
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
n
al
to
E
f(i)
,
an
d
th
e
E
f(i)
o
f
th
e
R
FP
MG
i
s
co
n
s
is
ten
tly
h
ig
h
er
th
an
th
at
o
f
th
e
AFPMG.
Me
an
wh
ile,
I
a
is
in
f
lu
en
ce
d
b
y
th
r
ee
d
iv
id
i
n
g
f
ac
to
r
s
,
n
am
ely
R
a
,
R
L
o
ad
,
an
d
L
s
.
T
h
e
ca
lcu
latio
n
s
s
h
o
w
th
at
at
3
0
0
W
,
th
e
r
esu
lt
d
if
f
er
s
,
with
th
e
I
a
o
f
th
e
R
FP
M
G
b
ein
g
lo
wer
th
an
th
at
o
f
th
e
AFPMG,
wh
ile
at
o
th
er
ca
p
ac
ities
,
it
is
h
ig
h
er
.
T
h
ese
f
in
d
in
g
s
in
d
icate
th
at
th
e
im
p
ac
t
o
f
R
s
a
n
d
X
s
o
n
I
a
in
t
h
e
R
FP
MG
is
m
o
r
e
p
r
o
m
in
en
t
at
l
o
wer
p
o
wer
lev
els
f
o
r
win
d
in
g
lo
s
s
,
th
e
R
FP
MG
y
ield
s
h
ig
h
e
r
v
alu
es
th
an
th
e
AFPMG
at
all
ca
p
ac
ities
,
wh
i
ch
is
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
n
al
to
its
R
a
,
e
v
en
th
o
u
g
h
its
I
a
is
s
lig
h
tly
lo
wer
at
3
0
0
W
.
T
h
e
f
o
llo
win
g
is
Fig
u
r
e
4
,
w
h
ich
ex
h
ib
its
th
e
ter
m
in
al
v
o
ltag
e
V
T
at
ea
ch
o
b
s
er
v
ed
p
o
wer
l
ev
el.
V
T
is
ca
lcu
lated
u
s
in
g
(
9
)
,
an
d
th
e
r
esu
lts
s
h
o
w
th
at
th
e
R
F
PMG
h
as
a
h
ig
h
er
V
T
at
all
ca
p
ac
iti
es
ex
ce
p
t
at
3
0
0
W
.
T
h
is
is
co
n
s
is
ten
t
with
th
e
c
u
r
r
en
t
I
a
p
atter
n
,
as
V
T
is
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
n
al
to
I
a
.
As
ex
p
lain
e
d
ab
o
v
e,
R
s
a
n
d
X
s
s
tr
o
n
g
ly
a
f
f
ec
t
I
a
in
th
e
R
FP
MG
at
lo
w
p
o
wer
lev
els.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
eir
in
f
lu
e
n
ce
p
r
o
g
r
ess
iv
ely
wea
k
en
s
with
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
p
o
wer
,
as
E
f(i)
c
o
n
s
is
ten
tly
r
em
ain
s
h
ig
h
er
,
allo
win
g
th
e
R
FP
MG
to
ac
h
iev
e
a
h
ig
h
er
ter
m
i
n
al
v
o
ltag
e
th
an
th
e
AFPMG
u
n
d
e
r
h
ig
h
-
p
o
wer
s
ce
n
a
r
io
s
.
Fig
u
r
e
4.
T
e
r
m
in
al
v
o
ltag
e
T
h
e
tr
en
d
in
th
e
g
r
ap
h
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
4
in
d
icate
s
th
at
at
p
o
wer
lev
els
ab
o
v
e
3
0
0
W
u
p
to
1
5
0
0
W
,
th
e
V
T
o
f
th
e
R
FP
MG
is
co
n
s
is
ten
tly
h
ig
h
er
t
h
an
th
at
o
f
th
e
AFPMG
(
in
ag
r
ee
m
en
t
with
t
h
e
f
in
d
i
n
g
s
o
f
[
2
2
]
)
,
with
th
e
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
d
if
f
er
e
n
c
e
ten
d
in
g
to
i
n
cr
ea
s
e,
r
ea
ch
in
g
a
m
ax
im
u
m
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
o
f
2
.
6
2
%
at
1
5
0
0
W
.
Ho
wev
er
,
at
p
o
wer
lev
els b
elo
w
3
0
0
W
,
th
e
V
T
o
f
th
e
R
FP
M
G
is
lo
wer
th
an
th
at
o
f
th
e
AF
PMG,
an
d
th
is
wil
l
lik
ely
co
n
tin
u
e
to
b
e
t
h
e
ca
s
e.
Fro
m
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
E
o
an
d
V
T
,
we
ca
n
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
r
eg
u
latio
n
,
wh
ich
r
e
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
ch
an
g
e
f
r
o
m
n
o
-
lo
a
d
to
o
n
-
lo
ad
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
T
a
b
le
8
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
s
im
u
latio
n
r
esu
lts
f
o
r
V
R
an
d
T
HD.
VR
is
ex
p
r
ess
ed
as
a
p
e
r
ce
n
tag
e,
wh
er
e
a
lo
wer
VR
in
d
icate
s
a
s
m
aller
v
o
ltag
e
d
r
o
p
an
d
b
etter
v
o
ltag
e
q
u
ality
.
T
h
e
s
im
u
latio
n
r
esu
lts
f
o
r
VR
in
T
ab
le
8
s
h
o
w
th
at
th
e
VR
o
f
th
e
AFPMG
is
b
etter
th
an
th
at
o
f
th
e
R
FP
M
G.
T
h
e
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
d
if
f
er
en
ce
in
VR
d
ec
r
ea
s
es
as
th
e
p
o
wer
in
cr
ea
s
es,
with
m
ax
im
u
m
an
d
m
in
im
u
m
v
alu
es
o
f
2
0
.
0
4
%
a
n
d
1
2
.
1
2
%,
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
t
o
3
0
0
W
an
d
1
5
0
0
W
,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
T
h
is
tr
en
d
s
u
g
g
ests
th
e
p
o
s
s
ib
ilit
y
th
at
at
h
ig
h
er
p
o
wer
le
v
els,
th
e
VR
o
f
th
e
R
FP
MG
m
ay
m
atch
o
r
e
v
en
b
e
lo
wer
th
a
n
th
at
o
f
th
e
AFPMG.
T
h
e
n
ex
t
f
ac
to
r
is
T
HD,
wh
ich
r
ef
lects
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
wav
ef
o
r
m
q
u
ality
o
r
h
o
w
clo
s
ely
th
e
wav
ef
o
r
m
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es
a
s
in
u
s
o
id
al
s
h
ap
e.
T
ab
le
8
s
h
o
ws
th
at
th
e
AFPMG
ex
h
ib
its
lo
wer
T
HD
th
an
th
e
R
FP
MG
b
ec
au
s
e
its
tr
ap
ez
o
id
al
co
il
p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
a
m
o
r
e
s
in
u
s
o
id
al
v
o
ltag
e
wav
ef
o
r
m
t
h
an
th
e
s
q
u
ar
e
-
s
h
ap
ed
co
il
o
f
th
e
R
FP
M
G.
T
h
e
m
i
n
im
u
m
an
d
m
ax
im
u
m
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
s
in
T
HD
o
cc
u
r
at
1
2
0
0
W
an
d
1
5
0
0
W
,
with
1
1
.
2
4
%
a
n
d
1
3
.
9
3
%,
r
esp
ec
ti
v
ely
.
T
h
er
e
is
n
o
s
p
ec
if
ic
p
atter
n
in
th
e
T
HD
v
alu
es
co
n
ce
r
n
in
g
p
o
wer
c
h
an
g
es;
th
e
v
alu
es f
lu
ctu
ate
r
an
d
o
m
ly
,
b
u
t th
e
T
HD
o
f
th
e
AFPMG
co
n
s
is
ten
tly
r
em
ain
s
lo
wer
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
6
9
4
P
erma
n
en
t m
a
g
n
et
g
en
era
to
r
p
erfo
r
ma
n
ce
co
mp
a
r
is
o
n
u
n
d
e
r
d
iffer
en
t to
p
o
lo
g
ies a
n
d
…
(
K
etu
t Wir
ta
ya
s
a
)
1523
T
ab
le
9
lis
ts
th
e
co
r
e
v
o
lu
m
e
an
d
co
r
e
lo
s
s
,
wh
ich
ar
e
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
n
al
to
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
p
o
wer
.
T
h
e
r
ate
o
f
ch
an
g
e
in
co
r
e
v
o
lu
m
e
in
cr
ea
s
es
as
o
u
tp
u
t
p
o
wer
in
cr
ea
s
es.
T
h
e
p
er
ce
n
ta
g
e
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
s
in
co
r
e
v
o
l
u
m
e
an
d
P
c
with
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
ca
p
ac
ity
d
o
n
o
t
f
o
llo
w
a
s
p
ec
if
ic
f
ea
tu
r
e.
Ho
wev
er
,
in
b
o
th
ca
s
es,
th
e
AFPMG
p
er
f
o
r
m
s
b
etter
th
an
th
e
R
FP
MG
.
T
h
e
av
er
ag
e
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
d
if
f
e
r
en
ce
s
ar
e
2
9
.
7
7
%
f
o
r
c
o
r
e
v
o
lu
m
e
an
d
1
.
4
5
%
f
o
r
P
c
.
T
h
ese
r
esu
lts
ar
e
co
n
s
is
ten
t w
ith
th
o
s
e
o
b
tain
e
d
in
[
2
1
]
a
n
d
[
2
4
]
.
T
ab
le
7
.
T
h
e
v
alu
es o
f
m(i)
,
E
f
(i)
,
I
a
,
an
d
P
R
N
o
.
D
e
scri
p
t
i
o
n
s
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
o
r
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
i
e
s (W
)
U
n
i
t
3
0
0
6
0
0
9
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
5
0
0
1
m
(i
)
A
F
P
M
G
0
.
0
6
9
6
0
.
0
6
8
0
0
.
0
7
1
7
0
.
0
7
0
4
0
.
0
7
2
4
Wb
R
F
P
M
G
0
.
0
7
1
8
0
.
0
7
0
2
0
.
0
7
4
4
0
.
0
7
3
0
0
.
0
7
5
1
Wb
2
E
f
(i
)
A
F
P
M
G
1
6
.
8
3
1
6
.
4
4
1
7
.
3
1
1
6
.
9
9
1
7
.
4
8
V
R
F
P
M
G
1
7
.
3
3
1
6
.
9
3
1
7
.
9
1
1
7
.
5
7
1
8
.
0
8
V
3
I
a
A
F
P
M
G
6
.
8
5
1
3
.
7
2
1
8
.
7
7
2
5
.
5
5
3
0
.
9
8
A
R
F
P
M
G
6
.
8
2
1
3
.
8
6
1
9
.
1
9
2
6
.
1
4
3
1
.
7
8
A
4
P
R
A
F
P
M
G
4
5
.
1
2
7
4
.
3
2
7
2
.
8
5
1
0
2
.
5
5
1
1
7
.
6
3
W
R
F
P
M
G
5
6
.
5
4
8
9
.
1
2
88
.
52
1
2
2
.
7
9
1
3
7
.
9
4
W
T
ab
le
8
.
V
R
an
d
T
HD
N
o
.
D
e
scri
p
t
i
o
n
s
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
o
r
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
i
e
s (W
)
U
n
i
t
3
0
0
6
0
0
9
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
5
0
0
1
VR
A
F
P
M
G
1
7
.
0
2
1
4
.
2
3
9
.
4
9
1
0
.
1
0
9
.
3
2
%
R
F
P
M
G
2
0
.
8
1
1
6
.
7
9
1
1
.
3
0
1
1
.
8
1
1
0
.
5
2
%
2
TH
D
A
F
P
M
G
9
.
4
9
1
0
.
5
5
1
0
.
9
8
1
1
.
1
7
1
1
.
0
2
%
R
F
P
M
G
1
0
.
8
6
1
1
.
9
1
1
2
.
5
1
1
2
.
5
1
2
.
6
7
%
T
ab
le
9
.
C
o
r
e
v
o
lu
m
e
a
n
d
c
o
r
elo
s
s
N
o
.
D
e
scri
p
t
i
o
n
s
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
o
r
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
i
e
s (W
)
U
n
i
t
3
0
0
6
0
0
9
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
5
0
0
1
C
o
r
e
v
o
l
u
m
e
A
F
P
M
G
0
.
0
0
0
3
3
0
.
0
0
0
5
4
0
.
0
0
0
9
1
0
.
0
0
1
0
5
0
.
0
0
1
3
0
m
3
R
F
P
M
G
0
.
0
0
0
4
7
0
.
0
0
0
7
3
0
.
0
0
1
2
4
0
.
0
0
1
3
8
0
.
0
0
1
6
9
m
3
2
C
o
r
e
l
o
ss,
P
c
A
F
P
M
G
7
.
3
8
1
1
.
8
8
1
7
.
5
7
2
3
.
1
4
2
6
.
3
4
W
R
F
P
M
G
7
.
3
9
1
2
.
7
2
1
9
.
2
5
2
5
.
2
4
2
9
.
4
3
W
Fig
u
r
e
5
d
is
p
lay
s
th
e
lo
ad
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
P
o
an
d
T
e
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
s
5
(
a)
an
d
5
(
b
)
,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
Fig
u
r
e
5
(
a)
s
h
o
ws
th
at
at
lo
w
p
o
wer
(
3
0
0
W
)
,
th
e
P
o
o
f
th
e
R
FP
MG
is
lo
wer
th
an
th
at
o
f
th
e
AFPMG,
b
u
t
b
ey
o
n
d
th
at
p
o
in
t,
it
is
co
n
s
is
ten
tly
h
ig
h
er
,
with
an
av
er
a
g
e
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
o
f
a
r
o
u
n
d
3
.
4
2
%.
Desp
ite
h
av
in
g
h
ig
h
er
P
R
an
d
P
c
th
an
th
e
AFPMG,
th
e
P
o
o
f
th
e
R
FP
M
G,
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
in
th
e
6
0
0
W
–
1
5
0
0
W
r
an
g
e,
is
h
ig
h
er
d
u
e
to
its
h
ig
h
e
r
I
a
an
d
V
T
as
in
(
1
1
)
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
o
b
tain
ed
in
th
is
p
o
wer
r
an
g
e
ar
e
co
n
s
is
ten
t
with
th
o
s
e
in
[
2
6
]
,
b
u
t
th
at
s
tu
d
y
a
p
p
lied
a
m
ec
h
an
ical
en
er
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
e
tr
en
d
i
n
th
e
g
r
a
p
h
in
Fig
u
r
e
5
also
in
d
icate
s
th
at
at
h
ig
h
er
p
o
wer
lev
els,
th
e
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
in
P
o
b
etwe
en
th
e
R
FP
M
G
an
d
AFPMG
m
ay
co
n
tin
u
e
to
i
n
cr
ea
s
e.
Me
an
wh
ile,
at
p
o
wer
lev
els
u
p
to
3
0
0
W
,
th
e
AFPMG
m
ay
p
r
o
d
u
ce
a
h
ig
h
er
P
o
.
T
h
u
s
,
I
a
,
V
T
,
an
d
P
o
ex
h
i
b
it si
m
ilar
tr
en
d
s
in
v
alu
e
c
h
an
g
es in
r
esp
o
n
s
e
to
p
o
wer
v
ar
iatio
n
s
.
T
h
e
elec
tr
o
m
a
g
n
etic
to
r
q
u
e
T
e
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
5
(
b
)
r
ep
r
esen
ts
th
e
to
r
q
u
e
in
th
e
air
g
ap
.
Fro
m
(
1
2
)
an
d
(
1
3
)
,
it
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
th
at
T
e
is
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
n
al
to
th
e
s
u
m
o
f
P
o
,
P
R
,
an
d
P
c
,
wh
ich
ca
u
s
es
th
e
R
FP
MG
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
h
ig
h
e
r
T
e
th
an
th
e
AFPMG
ac
r
o
s
s
all
ca
p
ac
itie
s
.
E
v
en
at
3
0
0
W
,
wh
er
e
th
e
I
a
o
f
th
e
R
FP
MG
is
s
lig
h
tly
lo
wer
,
t
h
e
T
e
g
en
er
at
ed
is
s
till
h
ig
h
er
.
T
h
e
p
er
ce
n
t
ag
e
d
if
f
er
en
ce
in
T
e
with
v
a
r
y
in
g
p
o
wer
le
v
els
is
ir
r
eg
u
lar
,
f
lu
ctu
atin
g
r
an
d
o
m
l
y
with
o
u
t
a
clea
r
p
atter
n
.
A
s
lig
h
ter
T
e
r
eq
u
ir
es
a
lo
wer
p
r
i
m
e
m
o
v
e
r
ca
p
ac
ity
,
m
ak
in
g
th
e
p
o
wer
g
en
er
atio
n
s
y
s
tem
m
o
r
e
co
s
t
-
ef
f
ec
tiv
e.
Fig
u
r
e
6
s
h
o
ws
a
c
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
o
f
ef
f
icien
c
y
in
Fig
u
r
e
6
(
a
)
an
d
p
o
wer
d
e
n
s
ity
in
Fig
u
r
e
6
(
b
)
.
I
n
Fig
u
r
e
6
(
a
)
,
we
ca
n
s
ee
th
at
th
e
AFPMG
d
is
p
lay
s
h
ig
h
e
r
ef
f
icien
cy
th
an
th
e
R
FP
MG
.
T
h
e
g
r
ap
h
also
in
d
icate
s
an
in
v
er
s
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
b
etwe
en
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
p
o
wer
a
n
d
th
e
p
e
r
ce
n
tag
e
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
.
I
n
o
th
er
wo
r
d
s
,
th
e
h
ig
h
er
th
e
p
o
wer
,
th
e
s
m
aller
th
e
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
.
I
t
en
ab
les
th
e
R
FP
MG
'
s
ef
f
icien
cy
to
m
atch
o
r
s
u
r
p
ass
th
e
AFPMG
at
a
h
ig
h
er
p
o
wer
lev
el.
T
h
ese
r
esu
lts
ar
e
co
n
s
is
ten
t
with
th
o
s
e
r
e
p
o
r
ted
in
[
2
1
]
.
On
th
e
o
th
er
h
a
n
d
,
a
s
tu
d
y
b
y
[
2
5
]
f
o
u
n
d
e
q
u
al
e
f
f
icien
cy
b
etwe
en
th
e
AFPMG
an
d
R
FP
MG
,
b
u
t
th
e
R
FP
MG
u
s
ed
a
s
p
o
k
e
p
er
m
an
en
t m
a
g
n
et
in
n
e
r
r
o
to
r
d
esig
n
.
T
h
e
f
in
al
p
ar
am
eter
is
th
e
p
o
wer
d
en
s
ity
P
D
,
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
6
(
b
)
.
Du
e
t
o
its
m
in
o
r
c
o
r
e
v
o
lu
m
e
(
alth
o
u
g
h
with
lo
wer
P
o
)
,
th
e
P
D
o
f
th
e
AFPMG
is
b
etter
th
an
th
at
o
f
th
e
R
FP
MG
,
co
n
s
is
ten
t
with
th
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
in
[
2
1
]
.
Fro
m
th
e
f
i
g
u
r
e,
we
ca
n
o
b
s
er
v
e
a
ten
d
en
c
y
f
o
r
th
e
p
e
r
ce
n
tag
e
d
if
f
er
e
n
c
e
in
P
D
to
d
ec
r
ea
s
e,
b
u
t o
v
e
r
all,
b
o
th
cu
r
v
es r
em
ai
n
p
ar
allel.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
6
9
4
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
16
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
20
25
:
1516
-
1
5
2
7
1524
B
ey
o
n
d
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
m
etr
ics
l
ik
e
p
o
wer
d
e
n
s
ity
,
p
r
a
ctica
l
f
a
cto
r
s
s
u
ch
as
ea
s
e
o
f
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
a
r
e
cr
u
cial
f
o
r
r
ea
l
-
wo
r
l
d
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
AFPMG
ty
p
ically
o
f
f
er
s
a
m
o
r
e
in
elab
o
r
ate,
co
m
p
ac
t
s
tato
r
-
r
o
to
r
d
esig
n
an
d
ea
s
ier
ass
em
b
ly
,
b
u
t
it
r
e
q
u
ir
es
p
r
ec
is
e
ax
ial
f
lu
x
alig
n
m
en
t
f
o
r
u
n
if
o
r
m
air
g
ap
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
.
I
n
co
n
tr
ast,
R
FP
M
G
f
o
llo
ws
a
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
r
ad
ial
d
esig
n
,
b
en
ef
itin
g
f
r
o
m
m
ass
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
ef
f
icien
cy
b
u
t
r
eq
u
ir
in
g
m
o
r
e
co
m
p
lex
win
d
in
g
ar
r
an
g
e
m
en
t
s
.
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
On
-
lo
ad
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
(
a)
o
u
tp
u
t
p
o
wer
a
n
d
(
b
)
elec
tr
o
m
ag
n
etic
to
r
q
u
e
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
T
h
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
o
f
(
a)
ef
f
icien
cy
a
n
d
(
b
)
p
o
wer
d
e
n
s
ity
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
is
p
ap
er
co
m
p
ar
es
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
AFPMG
an
d
R
FP
MG
ac
r
o
s
s
f
iv
e
d
if
f
e
r
en
t
p
o
wer
ca
p
ac
ities
.
T
h
e
g
e
n
er
ato
r
to
p
o
lo
g
ies
ar
e
s
in
g
le
-
g
ap
AFPMG
an
d
s
in
g
le
-
g
ap
in
n
e
r
r
o
to
r
R
FP
M
G.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
aim
s
to
id
en
tify
h
o
w
th
e
p
r
i
m
ar
y
p
a
r
am
eter
s
v
ar
y
at
ea
c
h
p
o
wer
ca
p
ac
ity
a
n
d
o
b
s
er
v
e
th
e
tr
en
d
s
in
th
eir
v
alu
es
as
p
o
wer
ch
an
g
es.
T
h
e
s
im
u
latio
n
s
u
s
ed
An
s
y
s
Ma
x
well
s
o
f
twar
e
to
o
b
tain
th
e
n
o
-
lo
ad
an
d
o
n
-
lo
ad
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
.
T
h
e
an
aly
s
is
r
ev
ea
ls
th
at
AFP
MG
p
er
f
o
r
m
s
b
etter
f
o
r
m
o
s
t
an
aly
ze
d
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
,
in
clu
d
in
g
co
g
g
in
g
to
r
q
u
e,
v
o
ltag
e
r
eg
u
latio
n
,
T
H
D,
elec
tr
o
m
ag
n
etic
to
r
q
u
e,
ef
f
icien
cy
,
an
d
p
o
wer
d
en
s
ity
.
M
ea
n
wh
ile,
R
FP
M
G
ex
h
ib
its
s
u
p
er
io
r
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
in
ter
m
in
al
v
o
ltag
e
an
d
o
u
tp
u
t
p
o
wer
.
No
tab
l
y
,
f
o
r
th
e
R
FP
MG
,
th
e
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
d
if
f
er
en
ce
i
n
o
u
t
p
u
t
p
o
wer
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
AFPMG
ten
d
s
to
in
cr
ea
s
e
at
h
ig
h
p
o
wer
lev
els,
with
ef
f
icien
cy
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
clo
s
er
to
th
at
o
f
th
e
AFPMG.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
is
im
p
r
o
v
em
e
n
t
also
r
esu
lts
in
h
ig
h
er
elec
tr
o
m
ag
n
etic
to
r
q
u
e
a
n
d
co
g
g
in
g
to
r
q
u
e
.
T
h
ese
f
in
d
in
g
s
c
o
n
clu
d
e
th
a
t
th
e
AFPMG
o
u
tp
er
f
o
r
m
s
th
e
R
FP
MG
at
ea
ch
o
b
s
er
v
ed
p
o
wer
ca
p
ac
ity
,
b
o
th
tech
n
ical
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
f
ea
s
ib
ilit
y
.
I
t
i
s
also
m
o
r
e
s
u
i
tab
le
f
o
r
win
d
o
r
h
y
d
r
o
p
o
wer
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
W
h
ile
th
is
s
tu
d
y
p
r
o
v
id
es
an
in
-
d
ep
th
co
m
p
a
r
ativ
e
an
aly
s
is
u
s
in
g
f
in
ite
elem
en
t
s
im
u
latio
n
s
,
ex
p
er
im
en
tal
v
alid
atio
n
is
s
till
r
eq
u
ir
ed
to
co
n
f
i
r
m
r
ea
l
-
wo
r
ld
ap
p
licab
ilit
y
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
a
m
o
r
e
d
etailed
co
s
t
-
b
en
e
f
it
an
aly
s
is
wo
u
ld
f
u
r
th
er
en
h
a
n
ce
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
f
ea
s
ib
ilit
y
ass
ess
m
en
t
o
f
b
o
th
g
en
e
r
ato
r
to
p
o
lo
g
ies.
H
o
wev
er
,
p
r
o
t
o
ty
p
e
f
ab
r
icatio
n
ac
r
o
s
s
m
u
ltip
le
p
o
wer
ca
p
ac
ities
in
v
o
l
v
es
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
co
m
p
lex
ity
an
d
r
eso
u
r
ce
r
e
q
u
ir
em
e
n
ts
,
wh
ile
ex
ten
s
iv
e
co
s
t
ev
al
u
a
tio
n
r
eq
u
ir
es
d
etailed
d
ata
o
n
m
ater
ial
c
o
s
ts
,
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es,
an
d
a
d
etailed
in
d
u
s
tr
y
ass
ess
m
en
t.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e
,
ex
p
er
im
en
tal
v
alid
at
io
n
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
an
aly
s
is
will b
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
in
f
u
tu
r
e
wo
r
k
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t th
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
p
r
esen
ted
h
er
e.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
6
9
4
P
erma
n
en
t m
a
g
n
et
g
en
era
to
r
p
erfo
r
ma
n
ce
co
mp
a
r
is
o
n
u
n
d
e
r
d
iffer
en
t to
p
o
lo
g
ies a
n
d
…
(
K
etu
t Wir
ta
ya
s
a
)
1525
F
UNDING
I
NF
O
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
Au
th
o
r
s
s
tate
n
o
f
u
n
d
in
g
in
v
o
lv
ed
.
AUTHO
R
CO
NT
RI
B
UT
I
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NS ST
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h
is
jo
u
r
n
al
u
s
es
th
e
C
o
n
t
r
ib
u
to
r
R
o
les
T
a
x
o
n
o
m
y
(
C
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ed
iT)
to
r
ec
o
g
n
ize
in
d
iv
i
d
u
al
au
th
o
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tio
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r
ed
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th
o
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ip
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p
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tes,
an
d
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Aut
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C
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C
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p
t
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a
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f
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