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[
1
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[
3
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T
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8
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o
wer
g
en
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h
as
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n
s
u
r
g
in
g
o
v
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th
e
last
two
d
ec
ad
es,
wh
ich
will
lim
it
th
e
co
u
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tr
y
'
s
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
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wth
.
I
n
th
e
latest
p
u
b
lis
h
ed
r
ep
o
r
t
f
o
r
th
e
ME
MR,
J
o
r
d
an
E
n
er
g
y
Stra
teg
y
2
0
2
0
-
2
0
3
0
,
th
e
p
r
im
ar
y
en
er
g
y
f
o
r
ec
asted
d
em
an
d
b
etwe
en
2
0
2
0
an
d
2
0
3
0
is
s
h
o
wn
in
T
ab
le
1
.
W
ith
an
8
%
in
c
r
ea
s
e
b
y
2
0
3
0
,
c
r
u
d
e
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il
will
f
o
r
m
5
1
%,
f
o
llo
wed
b
y
n
at
u
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al
g
as
with
2
5
%
o
f
to
tal
p
r
o
jecte
d
f
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s
il
f
u
el
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
[
1
0
]
.
T
ab
le
1
.
Prim
ar
y
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er
g
y
d
em
a
n
d
f
o
r
ec
ast
(
2
0
2
0
-
2
0
3
0
)
[
1
0
]
Y
e
a
r
P
r
i
mary
e
n
e
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g
y
d
e
ma
n
d
(
O
v
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a
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l
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c
c
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n
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mp
t
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n
)
(
t
o
e
)
2
0
2
0
1
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0
3
9
2
0
2
1
1
0
,
2
6
7
2
0
2
2
1
0
,
4
2
0
2
0
2
3
1
0
,
5
9
5
2
0
2
4
1
0
,
6
6
8
2
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2
5
1
0
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1
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Acc
o
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d
in
g
to
t
h
e
o
f
f
icial
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e
p
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r
ts
f
r
o
m
th
e
J
o
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d
an
ia
n
Petr
o
leu
m
R
ef
in
er
y
[
1
2
]
,
J
o
r
d
an
c
o
n
tin
u
es
to
r
ely
h
ea
v
ily
o
n
im
p
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ted
cr
u
d
e
o
il,
b
o
t
h
n
o
w
an
d
in
th
e
f
o
r
e
s
ee
ab
le
f
u
tu
r
e.
I
n
ter
esti
n
g
ly
,
a
s
n
o
ted
b
y
Mo
m
a
n
i
[
1
3
]
,
ev
e
n
wh
en
o
il
p
r
ices
s
o
ar
ed
to
$
1
4
7
p
e
r
b
ar
r
el
in
2
0
0
8
,
th
is
d
ep
en
d
en
ce
o
n
cr
u
d
e
o
il
as
th
e
co
u
n
tr
y
’
s
p
r
im
ar
y
e
n
er
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
r
em
ai
n
ed
u
n
ch
an
g
ed
.
In
Ab
u
-
Attieh
et
a
l.
[
1
4
]
,
n
atu
r
al
g
as
an
d
cr
u
d
e
o
il
wer
e
th
e
m
ain
en
e
r
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
s
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tili
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d
b
y
J
o
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d
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in
2
0
1
8
.
T
h
at
is
,
u
p
to
8
9
%
o
f
th
e
t
o
tal
en
er
g
y
m
ix
in
J
o
r
d
a
n
was
b
ased
o
n
im
p
o
r
ted
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atu
r
al
g
as
an
d
cr
u
d
e
o
il.
Me
an
wh
ile,
i
n
San
d
r
i
et
a
l.
[
1
5
]
,
im
p
o
r
ted
f
o
s
s
il
f
u
els
co
n
tin
u
e
to
d
o
m
i
n
ate
J
o
r
d
a
n
'
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en
er
g
y
m
ix
f
o
r
2
0
2
0
.
T
h
e
r
ef
o
r
e
,
th
e
n
atio
n
'
s
en
er
g
y
s
ec
u
r
ity
is
at
r
is
k
d
u
e
to
g
lo
b
al
an
d
lo
ca
l
ev
en
ts
.
T
h
is
s
itu
atio
n
w
o
r
s
en
s
as
th
e
n
atu
r
e
o
f
d
em
o
g
r
ap
h
ic
ex
p
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ar
is
es.
On
th
e
o
th
er
h
an
d
,
th
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in
f
lu
x
o
f
r
e
f
u
g
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s
f
r
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m
n
eig
h
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o
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in
g
co
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n
tr
ies,
s
u
ch
as
S
y
r
ia
an
d
I
r
aq
,
is
p
lacin
g
an
i
n
cr
ea
s
in
g
b
u
r
d
e
n
as
en
er
g
y
d
em
an
d
r
is
es.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
r
eg
io
n
al
s
tab
ilit
y
an
d
d
i
s
tu
r
b
an
ce
m
ay
a
f
f
ec
t
en
e
r
g
y
s
u
p
p
lies
.
I
n
2
0
1
1
,
an
in
ten
tio
n
al
ex
p
lo
s
iv
e
ass
au
lt
ag
ain
s
t
th
e
J
o
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a
n
ian
an
d
E
g
y
p
tian
p
r
im
ar
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as
f
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er
lin
e
th
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p
r
o
v
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d
ed
8
8
%
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f
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d
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'
s
s
u
p
p
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th
e
co
u
n
tr
y
4
b
illi
o
n
J
D
f
o
r
alter
n
ativ
e
s
o
u
r
ce
s
to
o
p
er
ate
p
o
wer
p
l
an
ts
[
9
]
.
T
h
er
e
f
o
r
e,
en
er
g
y
p
o
licy
a
n
d
s
ec
u
r
ity
wer
e
r
e
-
ex
am
in
e
d
,
an
d
alter
n
ativ
e
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
s
u
ch
as
n
u
clea
r
[
1
5
]
an
d
o
il
s
h
ale
[
1
0
]
,
[
1
3
]
wer
e
r
ec
o
n
s
id
er
ed
.
T
h
i
s
c
as
e
s
t
u
d
y
wi
l
l
a
d
d
to
th
e
l
i
t
e
r
at
u
r
e
on
J
o
r
d
a
n
'
s
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
a
n
d
s
u
s
t
a
i
n
a
b
il
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t
y
i
n
t
e
r
m
s
o
f
p
o
l
i
c
y
,
g
e
o
p
o
l
i
t
i
c
a
l
t
r
e
at
i
es
,
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
a
l
,
a
n
d
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
s
.
B
y
i
n
v
e
s
ti
g
a
t
i
n
g
t
h
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
i
t
u
at
i
o
n
i
n
J
o
r
d
a
n
,
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
y
i
n
g
k
e
y
o
b
s
t
a
c
l
e
s
,
a
n
d
as
s
e
s
s
i
n
g
en
e
r
g
y
s
o
u
r
c
e
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
i
li
t
y
,
t
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
i
n
t
e
n
d
s
to
f
i
n
d
t
h
e
p
a
t
h
w
a
y
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ie
v
e
s
u
s
t
a
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n
a
b
i
l
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t
y
a
n
d
f
e
as
i
b
il
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t
y
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n
el
e
c
t
r
ic
a
l
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
e
c
u
r
it
y
.
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
E
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
,
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
,
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
tal
p
o
licy
,
an
d
r
eg
u
latio
n
s
will
b
e
in
v
esti
g
ated
to
c
o
n
clu
d
e
th
e
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
s
th
at
i
n
f
lu
en
ce
en
er
g
y
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
f
u
t
u
r
es,
an
d
im
p
a
ct
b
ased
o
n
r
e
g
io
n
al
g
eo
p
o
liti
ca
l
f
ac
to
r
s
an
d
r
eso
u
r
ce
av
ailab
ilit
y
.
As
a
cr
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asp
ec
t
o
f
th
is
an
aly
s
is
,
en
er
g
y
d
em
an
d
p
atter
n
s
,
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
tr
e
n
d
s
,
d
is
tr
ib
u
ti
o
n
n
etwo
r
k
s
,
an
d
alter
n
ativ
e
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
will
b
e
ad
d
r
ess
ed
to
h
ig
h
lig
h
t
th
e
J
o
r
d
a
n
ian
p
ath
to
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
elec
tr
ical
en
er
g
y
.
Aim
in
g
to
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
J
o
r
d
an
’
s
en
er
g
y
s
ec
to
r
,
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
tal
an
d
p
r
iv
ate
s
ec
to
r
in
v
o
lv
e
m
en
t
is
r
eq
u
ir
ed
to
d
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s
if
y
en
er
g
y
s
o
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r
ce
s
,
r
ef
o
r
m
en
er
g
y
m
ar
k
ets
f
r
o
m
t
r
ad
itio
n
al
f
o
s
s
il
f
u
els
to
r
en
ewa
b
le
alter
n
ativ
e
r
eso
u
r
c
es,
an
d
im
p
lem
en
t
n
ew
r
eg
u
la
to
r
y
in
ce
n
tiv
es.
B
y
in
v
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atin
g
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e
r
g
y
im
p
licati
o
n
s
,
en
v
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o
n
m
en
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s
id
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s
,
an
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p
r
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d
f
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elec
tr
ical
co
n
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u
m
p
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,
th
e
s
tu
d
y
will p
r
o
v
id
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lo
n
g
-
ter
m
elec
tr
ical
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er
g
y
s
u
s
tain
ab
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in
J
o
r
d
an
.
2
.
1
.
I
m
pli
ca
t
i
o
ns
a
nd
d
ev
elo
pm
ent
s
As
J
o
r
d
an
'
s
en
er
g
y
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
ar
e
v
er
y
lim
ited
[
9
]
,
in
2
0
1
8
,
o
n
ly
2
2
0
4
th
o
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s
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d
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r
els
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e
p
r
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d
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f
r
o
m
o
il
s
h
ale
[
1
5
]
.
T
h
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r
e,
J
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an
h
as
an
d
co
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u
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ely
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n
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I
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J
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Sau
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Ar
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(
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1
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2
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2
2
)
an
d
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r
aq
(
$
1
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2
M)
[
1
6
]
.
Me
an
wh
ile,
a
lar
g
e
p
o
r
tio
n
o
f
n
atu
r
al
g
as
is
s
till
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
6
9
4
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
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s
t
,
Vo
l.
16
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
20
25
:
208
2
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20
89
2084
im
p
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r
ted
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ar
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[
1
7
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,
[
1
8
]
.
As
a
r
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th
is
m
ass
iv
e
am
o
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n
t
o
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im
p
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o
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il
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el
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co
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is
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u
p
tio
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s
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e
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p
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l c
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n
f
lict.
2
.
2
.
E
nv
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nm
ent
a
l
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As
a
p
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e
Min
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E
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n
m
en
t
d
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c
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m
en
t
f
o
r
2
0
2
1
[
1
8
]
em
p
h
asizes
im
p
r
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v
in
g
its
o
b
lig
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n
to
in
ter
n
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ate
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e
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y
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in
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y
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2
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n
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W
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4
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lo
b
al
em
is
s
io
n
s
,
3
4
.
5
4
Mto
n
s
C
O2
eq
wer
e
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
b
y
J
o
r
d
an
in
2
0
2
2
to
f
o
r
m
0
.
0
6
%
g
lo
b
ally
[
1
9
]
,
[
2
0
]
with
th
e
ab
ilit
y
to
r
is
e
to
4
3
.
9
8
Mto
n
s
C
O2
eq
in
2
0
3
0
b
y
d
o
in
g
b
u
s
in
ess
as
u
s
u
al
[
1
7
]
,
[
2
1
]
.
As
a
r
esu
lt,
th
e
n
atio
n
al
p
o
licy
p
r
o
g
r
am
an
d
ac
tio
n
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
in
itiated
with
th
e
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
o
f
in
ter
n
atio
n
al
ass
is
tan
c
e
an
d
f
u
n
d
in
g
.
B
y
ad
o
p
tin
g
t
h
e
C
lim
ate
C
h
an
g
e
Po
licy
—
Par
is
Ag
r
ee
m
en
t
(
2
0
1
3
–
2
0
2
0
)
,
th
e
g
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
t
a
d
o
p
ted
r
u
le
n
u
m
b
er
7
9
f
o
r
clim
ate
ch
a
n
g
e
to
f
u
lly
en
g
a
g
e
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
s
a
n
d
p
ar
tn
e
r
s
in
th
e
tec
h
n
ical
a
n
d
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
e
b
y
la
w
is
s
till
n
o
t
f
u
lly
ac
tiv
e
an
d
n
ee
d
s
in
ter
p
r
etatio
n
to
en
f
o
r
ce
th
e
Min
is
tr
y
o
f
E
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t r
e
g
u
latio
n
f
o
r
a
l
o
w
-
em
is
s
io
n
s
s
tr
ateg
y
an
d
att
ain
in
g
lo
w
-
ca
r
b
o
n
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
r
o
wth
.
2
.
3
.
E
nerg
y
r
eso
urce
s
I
n
th
e
ten
-
y
ea
r
p
lan
s
tr
ateg
y
(
2
0
2
0
-
2
0
3
0
)
,
th
e
n
atio
n
al
en
er
g
y
s
ec
to
r
c
o
n
tr
o
lled
b
y
th
e
M
E
MR
h
as
laid
th
e
r
o
ad
m
ap
to
s
elf
-
s
u
f
f
i
cien
cy
[
1
6
]
,
[
1
9
]
.
C
u
r
r
en
tly
,
th
e
J
o
r
d
an
ia
n
en
er
g
y
m
a
r
k
et
is
co
m
p
o
s
ed
o
f
th
r
ee
m
ajo
r
elem
en
ts
.
T
h
at
is
,
f
r
o
m
h
ig
h
er
to
lo
wer
d
ep
e
n
d
en
c
y
,
o
il
p
r
o
d
u
cts
co
m
e
in
f
ir
s
t
p
lace
,
n
atu
r
al
g
as
in
s
ec
o
n
d
p
lace
,
an
d
r
e
n
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
in
th
ir
d
p
lace
f
o
r
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
an
d
p
o
wer
g
e
n
er
atio
n
.
Ho
wev
er
,
as
p
ar
t
o
f
its
p
lan
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
ef
f
icien
cy
an
d
r
e
d
u
ce
em
is
s
io
n
s
b
y
1
0
%
b
y
2
0
3
0
,
th
e
ME
MR
is
l
o
o
k
in
g
t
o
d
iv
er
s
if
y
f
u
el
ty
p
es
b
y
p
r
o
m
o
tin
g
n
atu
r
al
g
as
b
y
im
p
o
s
in
g
a
r
ed
u
cti
o
n
o
f
1
6
%
to
7
%
in
tax
r
elief
s
.
Me
an
wh
ile,
as
r
en
ewa
b
le
e
n
er
g
y
h
as
s
h
o
wn
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
g
r
o
wth
i
n
th
e
last
f
ew
y
ea
r
s
,
r
en
ewa
b
le
elec
tr
icity
p
o
wer
e
n
er
g
y
h
as
r
is
en
to
1
3
%
i
n
2
0
1
9
[
1
6
]
.
T
h
is
in
cr
ea
s
e
ca
m
e
as
a
r
esu
lt
o
f
n
ew
p
o
licies
an
d
i
n
ce
n
tiv
es
p
r
o
v
i
d
ed
b
y
th
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
in
v
estme
n
ts
.
Yet,
in
p
r
ac
tice,
th
e
1
3
%
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
is
s
till
v
er
y
lo
w
f
o
r
th
e
o
v
er
all
en
er
g
y
m
ar
k
et
in
J
o
r
d
an
.
2
.
4
.
P
o
pu
la
t
io
n
g
ro
wt
h
I
n
th
e
last
two
d
ec
ad
es,
J
o
r
d
an
h
as e
x
p
er
ien
ce
d
a
r
ap
i
d
in
cr
ea
s
e
in
p
o
p
u
latio
n
.
W
ith
th
e
in
s
tab
ilit
y
in
th
e
Mid
d
le
E
ast,
J
o
r
d
an
h
as
b
ee
n
a
h
av
en
f
o
r
m
an
y
r
e
f
u
g
ee
s
f
r
o
m
I
r
aq
an
d
Sy
r
ia.
I
n
th
e
l
atest
Dep
ar
tm
en
t
o
f
Statis
t
ics
r
ep
o
r
t,
th
e
J
o
r
d
a
n
ian
p
o
p
u
latio
n
is
ar
o
u
n
d
1
1
,
6
4
2
,
8
5
9
[
2
0
]
.
As
a
r
esu
lt,
t
h
e
h
u
g
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
p
eo
p
le
liv
in
g
in
J
o
r
d
a
n
d
em
a
n
d
s
a
h
u
g
e
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
e
n
er
g
y
d
aily
.
Fo
r
in
s
tan
ce
,
in
Dar
-
Mo
u
s
a
an
d
Ma
k
h
am
r
eh
[
2
2
]
,
th
e
ca
p
ital
o
f
J
o
r
d
an
(
Am
m
a
n
)
h
as
th
e
h
ig
h
est
elec
tr
icity
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
,
with
3
6
%
o
f
th
e
to
tal
g
en
er
ated
elec
tr
icity
.
As
a
r
esu
lt
o
f
th
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
im
p
ac
t
o
f
p
o
p
u
lati
o
n
g
r
o
wth
,
ten
s
io
n
in
n
ei
g
h
b
o
r
in
g
co
u
n
tr
ies,
an
d
g
lo
b
al
f
l
u
ctu
atio
n
s
in
th
e
o
il
m
ar
k
et,
J
o
r
d
an
'
s
d
ep
en
d
e
n
cy
o
n
f
o
s
s
il
f
u
els
s
u
ch
as
o
il
an
d
n
atu
r
al
g
as
c
o
u
ld
jeo
p
ar
d
ize
en
er
g
y
s
ec
u
r
ity
an
d
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
y
an
d
in
cr
ea
s
e
g
lo
b
al
g
r
ee
n
h
o
u
s
e
g
as
(
GHG
)
em
is
s
io
n
s
b
ased
o
n
h
ig
h
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
[
8
]
,
[
9
]
.
2
.
5
.
E
lect
rica
l
po
wer
a
nd
co
ns
um
ptio
n
I
n
te
r
m
s
o
f
ele
ct
r
ic
al
p
o
we
r
e
n
e
r
g
y
,
J
o
r
d
an
'
s
e
lec
tr
ica
l
p
ea
k
lo
ad
s
a
n
d
d
em
an
d
s
h
a
v
e
e
x
p
er
i
e
n
ce
d
a
s
u
b
s
ta
n
ti
al
r
is
e
o
v
er
t
h
e
l
ast
d
ec
a
d
es
an
d
wil
l
co
n
t
in
u
e
to
r
i
s
e
d
u
e
t
o
p
o
p
u
l
ati
o
n
g
r
o
wt
h
a
n
d
a
m
aj
o
r
li
f
est
y
l
e
ch
an
g
e
[
1
0
]
.
I
n
f
ac
t
,
b
etw
ee
n
2
0
0
0
a
n
d
2
0
1
1
,
p
ea
k
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
g
r
e
w
f
r
o
m
1
.
2
0
0
MW
t
o
2
.
6
5
0
MW
,
w
it
h
a
n
av
er
ag
e
o
f
8
%
a
y
ea
r
.
Me
an
w
h
il
e,
f
r
o
m
a
p
o
we
r
g
en
e
r
ati
o
n
p
o
i
n
t
o
f
v
ie
w
[
1
1
]
,
t
o
ta
l
g
en
er
ati
o
n
d
o
u
b
le
d
f
r
o
m
7
.
3
7
5
GW
h
to
1
4
.
3
9
0
GW
h
f
o
r
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
p
e
r
i
o
d
a
n
d
2
0
GW
h
i
n
2
0
2
2
.
Yet
in
te
r
m
s
o
f
n
at
u
r
al
r
es
o
u
r
ce
s
,
J
o
r
d
an
h
as
a
h
i
g
h
d
e
p
en
d
en
c
y
o
n
i
m
p
o
r
te
d
e
n
e
r
g
y
,
w
h
i
ch
h
as
c
r
e
ate
d
s
i
g
n
if
ica
n
t
ch
all
e
n
g
es
f
o
r
th
e
p
o
w
er
s
ec
t
o
r
in
J
o
r
d
an
.
W
it
h
a
n
e
n
e
r
g
y
m
i
x
o
f
5
8
%
o
i
l
a
n
d
2
1
%
n
atu
r
al
g
as
u
s
e
d
in
ele
ct
r
ic
al
p
o
we
r
g
e
n
e
r
a
ti
o
n
i
n
2
0
2
0
,
p
o
we
r
d
is
r
u
p
t
io
n
s
a
r
e
s
t
ill
a
c
o
m
m
o
n
f
a
ct
o
r
d
u
e
t
o
p
o
o
r
f
in
a
n
ci
al
co
n
d
it
io
n
s
a
n
d
t
h
e
ab
s
e
n
c
e
o
f
v
en
t
u
r
e
r
es
o
u
r
ce
s
.
As
a
r
es
u
lt
,
t
h
es
e
c
h
alle
n
g
es
h
a
v
e
le
d
J
o
r
d
a
n
to
p
la
n
v
a
r
i
o
u
s
ac
ti
o
n
f
o
r
s
h
o
r
t
-
an
d
l
o
n
g
-
te
r
m
s
o
l
u
ti
o
n
s
,
s
u
ch
as
ele
ct
r
ic
al
e
x
ch
an
g
e
wit
h
n
ei
g
h
b
o
r
i
n
g
c
o
u
n
tr
i
es,
b
u
il
d
a
r
e
n
e
wa
b
le
s
o
la
r
p
o
we
r
s
tati
o
n
p
l
an
ts
in
Ma
’
a
n
a
n
d
t
h
e
Sa
m
a
r
a
f
o
r
an
a
d
d
iti
o
n
al
6
0
0
MW
,
c
r
e
ate
ex
tr
a
c
r
u
d
e
o
il
s
t
o
r
ag
e
i
n
A
q
ab
a
t
o
i
n
c
lu
d
e
s
i
x
tan
k
s
h
o
l
d
i
n
g
1
2
0
,
0
0
0
c
u
b
ic
m
et
er
s
,
a
n
d
ass
em
b
l
e
t
h
r
ee
d
o
m
es
f
o
r
li
q
u
e
f
i
ed
g
as
h
o
l
d
i
n
g
1
1
,
0
0
0
c
u
b
ic
m
ete
r
s
.
I
n
ad
d
i
ti
o
n
,
at
tr
ac
t
i
n
v
est
o
r
s
s
u
c
h
as
Sa
u
d
i
A
r
a
b
ia
f
o
r
t
h
e
p
o
s
s
ib
l
e
c
o
n
s
tr
u
c
ti
o
n
o
f
a
2
.
5
-
G
W
n
u
c
lea
r
p
la
n
t
a
n
d
th
e
Un
ite
d
A
r
a
b
E
m
i
r
at
es
t
o
b
u
il
d
a
w
in
d
p
la
n
t
wit
h
a
1
-
GW
c
ap
ac
it
y
a
n
d
s
t
o
r
a
g
e
s
y
s
t
em
[
2
3
]
.
Me
a
n
w
h
ile
,
t
h
e
ele
ctr
ic
al
p
o
we
r
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
ti
o
n
was
ex
am
in
e
d
b
as
ed
o
n
c
o
n
s
u
m
e
r
s
ec
t
o
r
s
.
I
n
A
y
as
r
e
h
et
a
l.
[
8
]
,
h
is
t
o
r
i
ca
l
d
at
a
u
p
t
o
2
0
1
8
s
h
o
w
t
h
a
t
r
esi
d
en
ti
al,
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
al
,
a
n
d
wat
er
p
u
m
p
i
n
g
o
c
cu
p
i
ed
t
h
e
f
ir
s
t
t
h
r
e
e
m
aj
o
r
c
o
n
s
u
m
er
s
wit
h
4
5
%
,
2
0
%,
an
d
1
4
%
r
es
p
ec
tiv
el
y
o
f
J
o
r
d
a
n
'
s
e
le
ctr
ic
al
p
o
we
r
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
ti
o
n
.
T
h
e
h
i
g
h
e
r
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ase
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5
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1
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n
2
0
1
8
.
As
a
r
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lt,
t
h
is
in
c
r
ea
s
e
i
n
r
es
id
e
n
t
ial
c
o
n
s
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m
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ti
o
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h
as c
o
s
t
t
h
e
n
at
io
n
al
e
le
ct
r
ic
al
co
m
p
a
n
y
o
v
er
1
7
m
i
lli
o
n
J
o
r
d
an
i
a
n
d
i
n
a
r
s
[
2
4
]
,
f
o
r
ci
n
g
d
e
ci
s
io
n
-
m
a
k
er
s
t
o
t
ak
e
s
er
i
o
u
s
ac
ti
o
n
t
o
m
i
n
i
m
i
ze
e
n
e
r
g
y
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
ti
o
n
a
n
d
a
r
r
a
n
g
e
f
o
r
a
n
ew
s
o
u
r
ce
o
f
el
ec
t
r
i
ca
l
p
o
we
r
.
Fo
c
u
s
i
n
g
o
n
r
es
id
e
n
tia
l
b
u
il
d
i
n
g
s
i
n
Am
m
a
n
,
J
o
r
d
a
n
,
t
h
r
ee
u
r
b
a
n
ca
te
g
o
r
ies
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s
i
n
g
l
e
h
o
u
s
es
,
ap
ar
tm
en
ts
,
a
n
d
l
ar
g
e
h
o
u
s
es
)
f
o
r
m
th
is
s
ec
t
o
r
.
T
h
a
t
is
,
b
as
ed
o
n
M
o
n
n
a
e
t
a
l
.
[2
5
]
f
o
r
2
0
1
5
,
s
i
n
g
l
e
h
o
u
s
es,
wh
i
ch
co
n
s
t
r
u
ct
5
5
%
c
o
n
s
u
m
e
an
av
er
a
g
e
o
f
3
6
0
0
k
W
h
/
y
e
ar
p
e
r
h
o
u
s
e
,
a
p
a
r
t
m
e
n
t
b
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i
ld
i
n
g
s
f
o
r
m
4
2
%
wi
th
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p
r
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x
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m
a
tel
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4
0
0
k
W
h
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y
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r
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e
r
ap
ar
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t
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it,
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la
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g
e
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es
(
v
ill
a)
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o
r
m
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g
2
.
8
%
wit
h
a
n
a
v
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ag
e
o
f
9
6
0
0
k
W
h
/y
ea
r
p
e
r
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la
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Yet
,
r
esi
d
e
n
ti
al
ele
ct
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ic
al
co
n
s
u
m
p
ti
o
n
is
e
x
p
ec
t
e
d
t
o
i
n
c
r
e
ase
b
y
3
0
%
i
n
2
0
3
0
[
1
1
]
,
[
2
6
]
.
H
o
w
ev
e
r
,
a
s
in
T
a
b
l
e
2
f
o
r
J
o
r
d
a
n
'
s
el
ec
t
r
ic
al
ta
r
i
f
f
s
tr
u
c
tu
r
e
[
1
1
]
,
ch
ar
g
i
n
g
p
e
r
k
W
h
in
c
r
em
en
ts
f
r
o
m
o
n
e
ti
e
r
t
o
a
n
o
t
h
e
r
as
el
ec
t
r
i
ca
l
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
ti
o
n
i
n
c
r
e
ases
.
T
h
is
wi
ll
l
ea
d
t
o
a
n
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
o
f
7
0
J
D/m
o
n
t
h
f
o
r
t
h
e
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o
l
ar
g
est
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ti
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s
in
g
l
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u
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es
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d
a
p
a
r
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m
e
n
t
d
w
ell
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Me
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o
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e
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a
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o
u
s
eh
o
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a
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f
1
4
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J
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h
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ch
ar
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r
k
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h
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f
te
d
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h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
t
ar
if
f
tie
r
r
a
p
i
d
l
y
.
Me
an
wh
ile,
as
th
e
r
esid
en
tial
s
ec
to
r
f
o
r
m
s
an
im
p
o
r
tan
t
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
s
ec
to
r
,
r
esid
en
tia
l
elec
tr
ical
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
c
an
b
e
ca
teg
o
r
ized
b
y
h
o
u
s
eh
o
ld
a
p
p
lian
c
es,
wh
er
e
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o
lin
g
,
h
ea
tin
g
,
an
d
wate
r
h
ea
tin
g
co
llectiv
ely
ac
co
u
n
t
f
o
r
a
p
p
r
o
x
im
ately
6
4
% o
f
r
esid
en
tial e
l
ec
tr
ical
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
[
2
2
]
.
As
a
r
esu
lt,
a
f
ew
p
r
ac
tices
ca
n
b
e
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
e
d
to
co
n
s
er
v
e
en
e
r
g
y
an
d
cu
t
d
o
wn
o
n
co
o
lin
g
,
h
ea
tin
g
,
an
d
wate
r
-
h
ea
tin
g
ele
ctr
ical
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
,
s
u
ch
as:
-
C
o
n
s
tr
u
ct
b
u
ild
in
g
s
with
en
e
r
g
y
-
s
tar
r
atin
g
s
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
in
s
u
latio
n
.
-
Use
p
ass
iv
e
tech
n
iq
u
es
i
n
d
es
ig
n
in
g
b
u
ild
in
g
s
,
s
u
ch
as
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
s
h
ad
ed
ar
ea
,
b
u
ild
i
n
g
o
r
ien
tatio
n
,
an
d
win
d
o
w
-
to
-
wall
r
atio
.
-
Use
en
er
g
y
-
s
av
in
g
ap
p
lian
ce
s
an
d
im
p
lem
e
n
t a
n
d
p
r
o
m
o
te
e
n
er
g
y
e
f
f
icien
cy
i
n
itiativ
es.
-
Pro
m
o
te
s
o
lar
th
er
m
al
wate
r
h
ea
ter
s
.
-
Pro
m
o
te
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
s
s
u
ch
as so
lar
PV p
an
els f
o
r
lo
w
-
co
s
t r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
.
-
Dev
elo
p
an
d
en
f
o
r
ce
a
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
en
er
g
y
p
o
licy
an
d
r
eg
u
lat
io
n
.
T
ab
le
2
.
J
o
r
d
an
elec
tr
ical
tar
if
f
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
Ap
r
il
2
0
2
2
[
1
1
]
C
o
n
s
u
mp
t
i
o
n
Jo
r
d
a
n
i
a
n
d
i
n
a
r
(
JO
D
)
/
k
W
h
1
–
1
6
0
k
W
h
/
m
o
n
t
h
1
6
1
–
3
0
0
k
W
h
/
m
o
n
t
h
3
0
1
–
5
0
0
k
W
h
/
m
o
n
t
h
5
0
1
–
6
0
0
k
W
h
/
m
o
n
t
h
6
0
1
–
7
5
0
k
W
h
/
m
o
n
t
h
7
5
1
–
1
0
0
0
k
W
h
/
m
o
n
t
h
M
o
r
e
t
h
a
n
1
0
0
0
k
W
h
/
m
o
n
t
h
0
.
0
4
2
0
.
0
9
2
0
.
1
0
9
0
.
1
4
5
0
.
1
6
9
0
.
1
9
0
.
2
5
3.
RE
N
E
WA
B
L
E
E
N
E
RG
Y
A
ND
T
E
CH
NO
L
O
G
Y
D
E
VE
L
O
P
M
E
NT
S
Gr
ee
n
h
o
u
s
e
g
ases
,
g
lo
b
al
wa
r
m
in
g
,
ac
i
d
r
ain
,
an
d
s
u
lf
u
r
d
io
x
id
e
e
m
is
s
io
n
s
ar
e
s
o
m
e
o
f
th
e
s
id
e
ef
f
ec
ts
o
f
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
en
er
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
s
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
s
h
av
e
g
ain
ed
a
lo
t
o
f
atten
tio
n
wo
r
ld
wid
e
in
elec
tr
ical
p
o
wer
g
en
er
atio
n
[
2
6
]
,
[
2
7
]
.
T
h
e
ad
v
an
ce
m
en
t
o
f
s
o
lar
an
d
win
d
en
er
g
y
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
h
as
p
lay
ed
a
cr
u
cial
r
o
le
in
ex
p
an
d
in
g
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
an
d
r
e
d
u
cin
g
r
elian
ce
o
n
f
o
s
s
il
f
u
els.
R
ec
en
t
p
r
o
g
r
ess
in
p
o
wer
elec
tr
o
n
ics
an
d
d
r
iv
e
co
n
tr
o
l
s
tr
ateg
ies
h
as
en
ab
led
th
e
im
p
lem
en
tati
o
n
o
f
r
o
b
u
s
t
co
n
tr
o
l
tech
n
iq
u
es
f
o
r
m
u
ltil
ev
el
in
v
er
ter
s
,
m
in
im
izin
g
h
ar
m
o
n
ic
d
is
to
r
tio
n
in
th
e
in
teg
r
ated
g
r
id
wh
ile
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
,
r
eliab
ilit
y
,
p
o
w
er
m
an
ag
em
e
n
t,
an
d
en
er
g
y
e
f
f
icien
cy
,
as
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
in
[
2
8
]
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
in
n
o
v
atio
n
s
in
s
o
lar
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
(
PV)
s
to
r
ag
e
s
y
s
tem
s
h
av
e
en
h
a
n
ce
d
s
o
lar
p
o
we
r
u
tili
za
tio
n
d
esp
ite
f
lu
ctu
atio
n
s
in
in
p
u
t
v
o
ltag
e.
Ad
v
an
ce
d
DC
-
DC
co
n
v
er
ter
s
an
d
in
v
er
ter
s
e
n
s
u
r
e
a
s
tab
le
p
o
wer
s
u
p
p
ly
d
u
r
in
g
clo
u
d
y
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
wh
ile
r
o
b
u
s
t
s
lid
in
g
m
o
d
e
co
n
tr
o
ller
s
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
ly
ad
ju
s
t
d
u
ty
cy
cl
es,
as
p
r
esen
ted
in
[
2
9
]
.
On
th
e
o
th
er
h
a
n
d
,
with
s
o
lar
r
ad
iatio
n
o
f
5
-
7
k
W
h
/m
2
a
d
ay
an
d
win
d
s
p
ee
d
in
th
e
r
an
g
e
o
f
7
–
1
1
m
/s
,
J
o
r
d
an
ca
n
b
e
c
o
n
s
id
er
ed
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
wo
r
ld
'
s
to
p
s
o
lar
a
n
d
win
d
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
to
f
o
r
m
a
s
tr
ateg
ic
m
ar
k
et
f
o
r
en
er
g
y
h
ar
v
esti
n
g
.
I
n
2
0
1
2
,
t
h
e
ME
MR,
alo
n
g
with
s
tak
e
h
o
ld
er
s
,
f
o
r
m
e
d
r
en
ewa
b
le
e
n
er
g
y
p
o
licies
an
d
leg
is
latio
n
(
law
#
1
3
)
tar
g
eti
n
g
1
0
%
(
ar
o
u
n
d
1
8
0
0
MW)
o
f
th
e
o
v
er
all
elec
tr
ical
en
er
g
y
p
r
o
v
i
d
ed
b
y
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
in
2
0
2
0
[
3
0
]
,
[
3
1
].
Fo
r
tu
n
ately
,
with
th
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
d
r
o
p
in
r
e
n
ewa
b
le
e
n
er
g
y
in
itial
co
s
t,
it
is
p
r
o
jecte
d
to
r
ea
ch
5
0
%
o
f
elec
tr
ical
p
o
wer
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
in
2
0
3
0
[
3
2
]
.
As
a
r
es
u
l
t,
d
i
r
e
ct
p
r
o
p
o
s
als
f
o
r
r
e
n
ew
a
b
le
e
n
e
r
g
y
p
r
o
je
cts
h
a
v
e
r
es
u
l
te
d
i
n
t
h
e
f
o
r
m
ati
o
n
o
f
s
e
v
e
r
al
e
n
t
er
p
r
is
es.
2
8
c
o
r
p
o
r
at
io
n
s
h
a
v
e
s
i
g
n
e
d
en
er
g
y
ac
q
u
is
i
ti
o
n
ag
r
ee
m
e
n
ts
f
o
r
s
o
la
r
e
n
e
r
g
y
p
r
o
je
cts
wit
h
a
t
o
t
al
c
a
p
a
b
ili
ty
o
f
7
6
2
MW,
a
n
d
8
co
r
p
o
r
ati
o
n
s
wit
h
a
co
lle
cti
v
e
c
a
p
ac
it
y
o
f
5
3
9
MW
f
o
r
wi
n
d
e
n
er
g
y
p
r
o
je
cts
in
t
h
e
s
o
u
th
er
n
r
e
g
i
o
n
s
o
f
J
o
r
d
an
[
8
]
.
Me
an
wh
ile,
as
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
e
r
g
y
h
as
to
b
e
d
ir
ec
tly
tied
in
with
th
e
n
atio
n
al
p
o
wer
co
m
p
an
y
(
o
n
-
g
r
id
)
,
in
s
tr
u
ctio
n
s
an
d
r
e
g
u
la
tio
n
s
h
av
e
b
ee
n
s
et
u
p
to
co
n
tr
o
l
an
d
d
ictate
th
e
d
ep
lo
y
m
en
t
o
f
r
en
ewa
b
le
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
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:
2
0
8
8
-
8
6
9
4
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
16
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
20
25
:
208
2
-
20
89
2086
en
er
g
y
.
A
n
o
u
tlin
e
an
d
o
b
li
g
atio
n
s
o
f
elec
tr
icity
p
u
r
ch
a
s
er
s
an
d
s
eller
s
,
em
p
h
asizin
g
th
at
th
e
s
ale
o
f
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
m
ad
e
to
licen
s
ed
wh
o
lesale
o
r
r
etail
p
r
o
v
id
er
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
p
u
r
c
h
ase
ag
r
ee
m
en
ts
th
at
f
o
llo
w
th
e
law.
I
n
th
e
r
esid
en
tial
s
ec
to
r
,
ex
tr
a
r
estrictio
n
s
h
av
e
b
ee
n
a
p
p
lied
i
n
ter
m
s
o
f
q
u
alif
icatio
n
s
,
th
e
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
allo
wed
p
o
wer
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
(
5
.
5
KW
p
ea
k
)
,
a
n
d
s
m
ar
t
g
r
id
-
m
eter
in
g
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
to
o
p
tim
ize
en
er
g
y
m
an
a
g
em
en
t
[
3
0
]
.
On
th
e
o
th
er
h
a
n
d
,
as
wate
r
h
ea
te
r
s
co
n
s
u
m
e
1
5
%
o
f
r
esid
e
n
tial
elec
tr
ical
en
er
g
y
,
th
e
ME
MR
p
ass
ed
a
law
in
2
0
1
3
to
en
f
o
r
ce
th
e
in
s
tallatio
n
o
f
wate
r
h
ea
ter
s
f
o
r
r
esid
en
ti
al
d
wellin
g
s
lar
g
er
th
an
1
5
0
m
2
to
ac
co
m
m
o
d
ate
r
en
ewa
b
le
r
ath
er
th
an
co
n
v
en
ti
o
n
al
en
er
g
y
.
T
h
is
law
ex
em
p
ted
s
m
all
d
wellin
g
s
,
less
th
an
1
5
0
m
2
,
an
d
b
u
s
in
ess
es
[
1
0
]
.
T
o
ex
p
ed
ite
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
y
in
J
o
r
d
an
,
th
e
Fin
an
ce
Min
is
tr
y
p
ass
ed
a
law
to
d
r
o
p
clo
s
in
g
f
ee
s
b
y
7
0
%
o
n
r
esid
en
tial
d
wellin
g
s
b
etw
ee
n
1
5
0
m
2
an
d
1
2
0
m
2
a
n
d
ex
em
p
t
u
n
its
b
elo
w
1
2
0
m
2
.
As
a
r
esu
lt,
d
wellin
g
s
with
1
5
0
m
2
o
r
m
o
r
e
b
ec
am
e
less
attr
ac
tiv
e
to
ten
an
ts
;
u
n
its
co
n
s
is
tin
g
o
f
s
o
lar
h
ea
ter
s
d
id
n
o
t e
x
ce
ed
2
0
% in
Am
m
an
,
an
d
less
th
an
1
0
% o
f
p
r
o
jecte
d
n
ew
co
n
s
tr
u
ctio
n
s
[
1
0
]
.
On
th
e
s
in
g
le
-
h
o
u
s
e
s
id
e,
wh
ich
f
o
r
m
s
5
5
%
o
f
th
e
r
esid
en
cy
,
th
e
m
ajo
r
it
y
h
av
e
r
elied
o
n
th
e
b
en
e
f
it
o
f
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
m
o
d
if
icatio
n
s
b
y
r
ep
lacin
g
th
e
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
elec
tr
ical
wate
r
h
ea
ter
with
a
s
o
lar
wate
r
h
e
ater
,
in
s
tallin
g
s
o
lar
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
p
an
els,
an
d
r
e
p
lacin
g
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
h
o
m
e
a
p
p
lian
ce
s
with
en
er
g
y
-
s
tar
-
r
a
ted
ap
p
lian
ce
s
f
o
r
m
ax
im
u
m
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
er
v
atio
n
.
T
h
at
is
,
as
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ad
v
an
ce
s
,
7
%
o
f
r
esid
en
ti
al
elec
tr
ical
p
o
wer
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
ca
n
b
e
elim
in
ated
b
y
th
e
n
ew
s
o
lar
wate
r
h
ea
t
er
s
eq
u
ip
p
ed
with
well
-
in
s
u
lated
wate
r
cy
lin
d
e
r
s
an
d
ca
p
a
b
le
o
f
p
r
eser
v
in
g
w
ater
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
f
o
r
m
o
r
e
th
an
7
2
h
o
u
r
s
.
Me
an
wh
ile,
in
ter
m
s
o
f
th
e
s
o
lar
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
s
y
s
tem
,
a
s
tan
d
ar
d
r
esid
en
tial
s
y
s
tem
co
m
es
with
1
0
d
o
u
b
le
-
f
ac
e
m
o
n
o
cr
y
s
tallin
e
p
an
els,
2
m
in
h
eig
h
t
b
y
1
m
in
wid
th
ea
ch
,
a
n
d
a
5
5
0
-
watt
o
u
tp
u
t.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
h
as
a
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
o
f
5
.
5
k
W
o
u
tp
u
t
p
ea
k
o
n
a
n
id
ea
l
s
u
n
n
y
d
ay
an
d
p
er
p
e
n
d
icu
lar
ir
r
ad
iatio
n
.
As
in
Awa
d
a
et
a
l.
[
9
]
,
with
an
av
er
a
g
e
6
s
u
n
-
h
o
u
r
s
tim
e
win
d
o
w,
an
d
6
.
5
k
W
p
/m
2
(
a
v
er
ag
e
p
ea
k
wattag
e
f
o
r
th
e
y
ea
r
)
,
d
aily
en
er
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
cti
o
n
in
k
W
h
ca
n
b
e
d
eter
m
in
ed
as in
(
1
)
.
=
pv
×
PSH
×
s
ys
(
1
)
W
h
er
e:
=
ar
r
ay
p
ea
k
wattag
e,
k
W
p
;
E
=
d
aily
en
e
r
g
y
,
k
W
h
;
PS
Hs
=
A
v
er
ag
e
d
aily
Peak
Su
n
Ho
u
r
s
o
f
PV a
r
r
ay
o
p
e
r
atio
n
;
an
d
=
s
y
s
t
em
ef
f
icien
cy
.
On
a
r
o
o
f
t
o
p
ar
ea
o
f
2
0
m
2
,
an
av
er
a
g
e
o
f
8
1
9
0
k
W
h
/an
n
u
al,
an
d
6
8
2
.
5
k
W
h
/m
o
n
th
ca
n
b
e
g
en
er
ated
to
c
o
v
er
t
y
p
ical
s
in
g
le
h
o
u
s
eh
o
l
d
an
d
a
p
ar
tm
en
t
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
i
n
n
o
r
m
al
co
n
d
itio
n
s
an
d
tu
r
n
o
u
t
a
m
in
im
u
m
lig
h
t
b
ill
o
f
1
2
J
D
(
tax
es
5
J
D
an
d
h
o
ld
in
g
f
ee
7
J
D)
.
Fo
r
v
illas
,
a
h
u
g
e
b
e
n
ef
it
ca
n
b
e
attain
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
d
r
o
p
p
i
n
g
to
th
e
f
ir
s
t
tar
if
f
tier
,
as
p
u
r
c
h
ase
p
o
wer
will
d
r
o
p
o
n
av
er
ag
e
to
1
6
0
k
W
h
/
m
o
n
th
with
n
o
h
o
ld
in
g
an
d
a
0
.
0
4
2
J
o
r
d
an
ia
n
d
in
ar
(
J
OD)
/k
W
h
tar
if
f
.
M
ea
n
wh
ile
,
as
in
Mo
n
n
a
et
a
l.
[2
5
],
th
e
av
er
a
g
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
r
o
o
f
to
p
ar
ea
f
o
r
s
o
la
r
PV
in
s
tallatio
n
is
1
2
6
m
2
,
2
5
3
m
2
,
an
d
2
1
3
m
2
f
o
r
s
in
g
le
h
o
u
s
es,
ap
ar
tm
en
t
b
u
ild
in
g
s
,
an
d
v
illas
,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
,
as
in
T
ab
le
3
.
Acc
o
r
d
in
g
ly
,
th
ese
f
ac
ts
h
av
e
s
u
g
g
este
d
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
e
r
g
y
s
p
ac
e
av
ailab
ilit
y
an
d
th
e
o
b
li
g
atio
n
o
f
r
esid
en
tial in
s
tallatio
n
.
T
ab
le
3
.
Af
f
ec
te
d
PV in
s
tallati
o
n
ar
ea
f
o
r
r
esid
en
tial b
u
ild
in
g
r
o
o
f
to
p
s
[
2
6
]
B
u
i
l
d
i
n
g
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
y
S
i
n
g
l
e
h
o
u
se
A
p
a
r
t
m
e
n
t
b
u
i
l
d
i
n
g
La
r
g
e
v
i
l
l
a
R
o
o
f
a
r
e
a
1
5
5
m
2
3
0
0
m
2
2
5
0
m
2
S
t
a
i
r
c
a
se
a
n
d
s
h
a
d
e
d
a
r
e
a
29
m
2
47
m
2
37
m
2
Ef
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
P
V
i
n
s
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
a
r
e
a
1
2
6
m
2
2
5
3
m
2
2
1
3
m
2
4.
RE
SU
L
T
S
AND
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
Du
e
to
its
g
eo
g
r
ap
h
ic
lo
ca
tio
n
,
f
ast
p
o
p
u
latio
n
g
r
o
wth
,
an
d
lack
o
f
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
en
er
g
y
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
,
J
o
r
d
an
is
f
ac
i
n
g
s
er
io
u
s
en
er
g
y
ch
alle
n
g
es
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
p
r
ess
u
r
es.
Ma
in
ly
,
with
h
ea
v
y
d
e
p
en
d
e
n
ce
o
n
im
p
o
r
ted
o
il
an
d
n
atu
r
al
g
as,
o
v
er
9
8
%
o
f
t
h
e
to
tal
e
n
er
g
y
s
u
p
p
ly
,
e
n
er
g
y
p
r
ices
f
lu
ctu
ate.
As
a
r
esu
lt,
s
er
io
u
s
q
u
esti
o
n
s
ar
is
e:
Ar
e
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
f
o
s
s
il
f
u
el
s
u
p
p
lies
b
ec
o
m
in
g
r
ar
e
an
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o
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n
m
e
n
t
m
u
s
t
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tr
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ce
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tiv
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g
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r
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in
f
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o
tin
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s
o
lar
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ter
in
s
tallatio
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s
,
an
d
im
p
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en
tin
g
a
r
an
g
e
o
f
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
p
r
o
jects
in
all
s
ec
to
r
s
.
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h
et
h
er
f
in
a
n
ce
d
b
y
th
e
p
u
b
lic
o
r
p
r
i
v
ate
s
ec
to
r
,
th
es
e
in
itiativ
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will
h
elp
allev
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J
o
r
d
an
’
s
en
e
r
g
y
cr
is
is
.
E
x
p
an
d
in
g
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
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g
y
ca
p
ac
ity
will
n
o
t
o
n
ly
r
ed
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ce
r
elian
c
e
o
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im
p
o
r
ted
o
il
b
u
t
also
ea
s
e
th
e
b
u
r
d
e
n
o
n
p
o
wer
g
en
er
atio
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co
m
p
an
ies
b
y
d
ec
r
ea
s
in
g
f
u
el
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
.
I
n
s
im
ilar
ca
s
e
s
tu
d
ies,
in
Ald
h
u
b
aib
[3
3
]
,
Sau
d
i
Ar
ab
ia'
s
en
er
g
y
p
o
licy
was
ex
am
in
ed
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h
ig
h
lig
h
t
its
ch
allen
g
es,
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
its
h
ea
v
y
r
elian
ce
o
n
f
o
s
s
il
f
u
els
w
ith
o
u
t
alter
n
ativ
e
en
er
g
y
s
o
u
r
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s
.
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ith
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ap
id
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o
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u
latio
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n
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ec
o
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o
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ic
g
r
o
wth
,
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i
Ar
ab
ia
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lar
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il
co
n
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u
m
er
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th
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Mid
d
le
E
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o
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o
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th
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ig
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est
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lo
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ally
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n
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m
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g
a
p
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ately
3
.
5
m
illi
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n
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ar
r
els
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er
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ay
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ter
m
s
o
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tr
icity
c
o
n
s
u
m
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tio
n
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u
ild
in
g
s
ac
co
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n
ted
f
o
r
2
9
%
o
f
to
tal
e
n
er
g
y
u
s
e,
with
p
er
ca
p
ita
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
s
tead
ily
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
.
I
n
r
esp
o
n
s
e,
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
e
r
s
im
p
lem
en
ted
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
m
ea
s
u
r
es
to
p
r
o
m
o
te
alter
n
at
iv
e,
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
elec
tr
icity
g
e
n
er
atio
n
.
Giv
e
n
th
e
c
o
u
n
tr
y
'
s
h
ig
h
d
ir
ec
t
s
o
lar
ir
r
ad
ian
ce
o
f
u
p
to
3
0
MJ/m
²
p
er
d
ay
,
Sau
d
i
Ar
ab
ia'
s
in
s
t
alled
s
o
lar
en
er
g
y
f
ar
m
with
a
ca
p
ac
ity
r
ea
ch
ed
n
ea
r
ly
4
4
0
MW
in
2
0
2
1
an
d
s
et
a
p
la
n
f
o
r
5
8
.
7
GW
o
f
s
o
lar
elec
tr
ical
p
o
wer
g
en
er
ati
o
n
b
y
2
0
3
0
,
w
h
ich
f
o
r
m
s
ar
o
u
n
d
7
0
%
o
f
th
e
co
u
n
tr
y
'
s
p
o
wer
g
en
er
atio
n
.
I
n
a
n
o
th
er
ca
s
e,
as
in
Ak
p
an
et
a
l.
[3
4
],
Z
im
b
a
b
we'
s
en
er
g
y
lan
d
s
ca
p
e
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ex
am
in
ed
,
h
ig
h
lig
h
tin
g
th
e
i
n
teg
r
at
io
n
o
f
r
e
n
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
in
to
th
e
n
atio
n
al
g
r
id
.
Alo
n
g
s
id
e
th
e
ex
is
tin
g
h
y
d
r
o
p
o
wer
g
e
n
er
atio
n
ca
p
ac
ity
,
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
(
PV)
s
y
s
tem
s
h
av
e
g
ain
ed
s
ig
n
i
f
ican
t
ac
ce
p
tan
ce
.
T
h
ese
s
y
s
tem
s
ar
e
b
ein
g
in
c
r
ea
s
in
g
ly
ad
o
p
te
d
to
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iate
th
e
lo
ad
o
n
th
e
n
atio
n
al
g
r
id
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n
d
m
itig
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f
r
eq
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en
t
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wer
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u
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ite
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e
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le
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b
s
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tial
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o
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e
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r
s
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th
e
ad
o
p
tio
n
o
f
r
en
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b
le
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er
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co
m
es
with
ch
allen
g
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ch
as
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ig
h
I
n
itial
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ts
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o
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ter
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itten
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g
r
id
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atio
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eso
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r
ce
av
ailab
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y
,
an
d
p
o
licy
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
[
3
5
]
.
T
h
at
is
,
in
co
u
n
tr
ies
with
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
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in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
lim
itatio
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s
,
th
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
an
d
tr
a
n
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itio
n
to
s
u
s
tain
ab
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le
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y
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tem
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u
ld
f
ac
e
b
ar
r
ier
s
an
d
h
in
d
er
g
r
o
wth
[
3
5
]
,
[
36
]
.
Fo
r
e
x
am
p
le
,
i
n
B
asit
et
a
l.
[
37
]
,
C
o
u
n
tr
ies
with
p
o
wer
g
en
e
r
atio
n
t
h
at
h
av
e
tr
ad
itio
n
ally
d
e
p
en
d
e
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o
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f
o
s
s
il
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u
el
p
o
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lan
ts
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as
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aselo
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r
o
v
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r
s
,
will
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av
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lo
w
r
am
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in
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r
ates
an
d
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
to
ac
co
m
m
o
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ate
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ad
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lu
ctu
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s
.
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o
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s
eq
u
en
tly
,
th
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in
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r
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o
f
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o
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PV
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y
s
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em
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k
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ay
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llen
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k
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ilit
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ch
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,
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is
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u
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g
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g
y
m
ix
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es
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o
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e
in
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etwe
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n
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ies as th
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in
f
r
astru
ctu
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m
u
s
t b
e
u
p
d
ated
[
38
]
-
[4
0
].
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
W
ith
a
p
o
p
u
latio
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f
o
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Hash
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Mid
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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:
2
0
8
8
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6
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4
I
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t J Po
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&
Dr
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t
,
Vo
l.
16
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
20
25
:
208
2
-
20
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to
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as
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Hash
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in
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u
p
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ly
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r
ity
,
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e
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o
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ian
law,
r
eg
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latio
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d
f
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tr
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m
s
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Au
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tates n
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[
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,
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eq
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RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
S
.
S
.
A
l
r
w
a
s
h
d
e
h
,
“
E
n
e
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g
y
so
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s
a
sse
ssm
e
n
t
i
n
Jo
r
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a
n
,
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e
su
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n
En
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g
,
v
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l
.
1
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.
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g
.
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0
2
1
.
1
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0
3
2
9
.
[
2
]
O
.
A
k
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n
y
e
mi
,
P
.
A
l
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e
,
O
.
A
j
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y
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,
a
n
d
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.
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k
o
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a
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p
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,
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y
,
p
p
.
2
6
8
–
2
7
6
,
2
0
1
7
.
[
3
]
R
a
j
i
n
i
K
R
K
a
r
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i
,
“
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JER
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1
2
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.
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4
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G
.
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.
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.
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