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I
J
E
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Vo
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15
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No
.
6
,
Decem
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er
20
25
,
p
p
.
5
8
4
7
~
5
8
5
3
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
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,
DOI
: 1
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.
pp
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5847
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O
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K
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:
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tific
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Geo
s
p
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in
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R
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en
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s
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ss
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n
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CC B
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SA
li
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.
C
o
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r
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s
p
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nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
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n
Alb
er
to
Gar
cé
s
-
Gó
m
e
z
Facu
lty
o
f
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n
g
in
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r
in
g
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d
Ar
ch
itectu
r
e,
Un
iv
er
s
id
ad
C
ató
lica
d
e
Ma
n
izale
s
C
r
a
2
3
No
6
0
-
6
3
,
Ma
n
izale
s
,
C
o
lo
m
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ia
E
m
ail:
y
g
ar
ce
s
@
u
cm
.
ed
u
.
c
o
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
Ag
r
icu
ltu
r
e
p
lay
s
a
c
r
u
cial
r
o
l
e
in
th
e
g
lo
b
al
ec
o
n
o
m
y
a
n
d
f
o
o
d
s
ec
u
r
ity
b
y
p
r
o
v
i
d
in
g
th
e
n
ec
ess
ar
y
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
to
s
u
s
tain
a
g
r
o
win
g
p
o
p
u
latio
n
[
1
]
–
[
4
]
.
Ho
we
v
er
,
d
em
o
g
r
ap
h
ic
ex
p
an
s
io
n
an
d
clim
ate
ch
an
g
e
p
o
s
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
ch
allen
g
es
f
o
r
m
a
n
ag
in
g
n
atu
r
al
r
eso
u
r
c
es,
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
wate
r
[
5
]
,
[
6
]
.
As
f
o
o
d
d
em
an
d
in
cr
ea
s
es,
s
o
d
o
es
th
e
p
r
ess
u
r
e
o
n
wate
r
s
y
s
tem
s
,
wh
ic
h
a
r
e
alr
ea
d
y
r
ea
c
h
in
g
cr
itical
lim
its
in
m
an
y
r
e
g
io
n
s
wo
r
ld
wid
e.
Ag
r
icu
ltu
r
e
is
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
s
t
wate
r
-
in
ten
s
iv
e
ac
tiv
ities
,
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
f
o
r
s
p
ec
if
ic
cr
o
p
s
th
at
r
eq
u
ir
e
s
u
b
s
tan
tial
am
o
u
n
ts
o
f
th
is
r
eso
u
r
ce
to
d
ev
elo
p
[
7
]
,
[
8
]
.
T
h
e
c
u
r
r
en
t
s
itu
atio
n
ca
lls
f
o
r
i
n
n
o
v
ativ
e
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es
th
at
o
p
tim
ize
wate
r
u
s
e
w
h
ile
m
ain
tain
in
g
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
al
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
with
o
u
t
co
m
p
r
o
m
is
in
g
n
atu
r
al
r
eso
u
r
c
es f
o
r
f
u
tu
r
e
g
e
n
er
atio
n
s
.
Am
o
n
g
ag
r
ic
u
ltu
r
al
p
r
ac
tices
th
at
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
im
p
ac
t
wate
r
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
,
av
o
ca
d
o
cu
lti
v
atio
n
h
as
b
ec
o
m
e
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
s
t
r
elev
an
t
ca
s
es
[
9
]
–
[
1
1
]
.
T
h
is
tr
o
p
ical
f
r
u
it
is
h
ig
h
ly
v
al
u
ed
wo
r
ld
wid
e
f
o
r
its
n
u
tr
itio
n
al
b
en
ef
its
a
n
d
h
as
ex
p
er
ien
ce
d
a
r
em
ar
k
a
b
le
in
c
r
ea
s
e
in
d
em
an
d
,
lead
in
g
to
s
u
b
s
t
an
tial
ex
p
a
n
s
io
n
in
cu
ltiv
atio
n
ar
ea
s
[
1
2
]
.
Acc
o
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
Fo
o
d
an
d
A
g
r
icu
ltu
r
e
Or
g
an
izatio
n
o
f
th
e
Un
ited
Natio
n
s
(
FAO)
in
its
r
ep
o
r
t
Ma
jo
r
T
r
o
p
ical
Fru
its
:
Ma
r
k
et
An
aly
s
i
s
,
g
lo
b
al
p
er
ca
p
ita
av
o
ca
d
o
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
h
as
in
cr
ea
s
ed
b
y
3
9
.
9
%
o
v
er
th
e
last
d
ec
ad
e
,
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
in
g
th
e
p
o
p
u
lar
ity
an
d
r
ap
id
g
r
o
wth
o
f
th
is
p
r
o
d
u
ct
[
1
3
]
.
Me
x
ico
is
th
e
wo
r
ld
'
s
lead
in
g
p
r
o
d
u
ce
r
an
d
ex
p
o
r
ter
o
f
av
o
ca
d
o
s
,
ac
co
u
n
t
in
g
f
o
r
4
5
.
9
5
%
o
f
th
e
g
lo
b
al
s
u
p
p
ly
,
with
m
o
s
t
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
co
n
ce
n
tr
ated
in
th
e
s
tate
o
f
Mic
h
o
ac
án
,
f
o
llo
wed
b
y
J
alis
co
an
d
o
t
h
er
s
tates
[
1
4
]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
6
,
Decem
b
e
r
20
25
:
5
8
4
7
-
5
8
5
3
5848
Mic
h
o
ac
án
,
wh
ich
co
n
tr
ib
u
t
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5
%
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r
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o
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tp
r
in
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1
,
1
3
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liter
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d
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cu
ltiv
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d
,
with
an
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liter
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an
ts
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en
er
ate
d
d
u
r
i
n
g
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
[
1
5
]
.
I
n
f
o
u
r
m
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n
icip
alities
with
in
Mic
h
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ac
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to
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[
1
6
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.
T
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o
ca
d
o
c
u
ltiv
atio
n
an
d
m
in
im
ize
its
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
im
p
ac
t.
Av
o
ca
d
o
c
u
ltiv
atio
n
,
p
a
r
ticu
la
r
ly
in
r
eg
i
o
n
s
lik
e
Mic
h
o
ac
á
n
,
h
as
u
n
d
er
g
o
n
e
in
ten
s
iv
e
ex
p
a
n
s
io
n
d
u
e
to
its
h
ig
h
p
r
o
f
itab
ilit
y
an
d
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
in
ter
n
atio
n
al
d
em
an
d
.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
is
ex
p
an
s
io
n
h
as
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
in
cr
ea
s
ed
wate
r
u
s
ag
e
in
ar
ea
s
with
lim
ited
wate
r
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
,
g
en
er
atin
g
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
a
n
d
s
o
cial
ten
s
io
n
s
.
T
h
e
in
ten
s
iv
e
ex
tr
ac
tio
n
o
f
w
ater
f
o
r
ir
r
ig
atio
n
,
co
m
b
i
n
ed
with
th
e
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
o
f
f
o
r
est
s
an
d
n
atu
r
al
lan
d
s
in
to
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
al
ar
ea
s
,
h
as a
lte
r
ed
lo
ca
l h
y
d
r
o
lo
g
ical
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es,
d
eg
r
ad
e
d
s
o
ils
,
an
d
r
e
d
u
ce
d
b
io
d
i
v
er
s
ity
.
C
lim
ate
ch
an
g
e
ex
ac
e
r
b
ates
th
ese
is
s
u
es
b
y
in
ten
s
if
y
in
g
d
r
o
u
g
h
ts
an
d
in
c
r
ea
s
in
g
p
r
ec
ip
itatio
n
v
ar
iab
ilit
y
,
wh
ich
r
ed
u
c
es
wate
r
av
ailab
ilit
y
an
d
th
r
ea
ten
s
th
e
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
o
f
cr
o
p
s
.
Acc
o
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
r
ep
o
r
t
C
lim
ate
C
h
an
g
e
2
0
1
4
:
im
p
a
cts,
ad
ap
tatio
n
,
an
d
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
b
y
th
e
in
ter
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
ta
l
p
an
el
o
n
clim
ate
ch
an
g
e
(
I
PC
C
)
,
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
e
n
o
t
o
n
ly
f
ac
es
ch
allen
g
es
s
u
ch
a
s
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
ca
r
city
an
d
g
r
ee
n
h
o
u
s
e
g
as
em
is
s
io
n
s
b
u
t
m
u
s
t
also
p
lay
an
ac
tiv
e
r
o
le
in
clim
ate
ch
an
g
e
m
itig
atio
n
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
p
r
ac
ti
ce
s
an
d
in
n
o
v
ativ
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies.
I
n
th
is
c
o
n
tex
t,
it
is
ess
en
tial
to
d
ev
elo
p
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ical
to
o
ls
th
at
en
ab
le
ef
f
icie
n
t
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
o
f
wate
r
u
s
e
an
d
l
an
d
c
o
v
er
[
1
7
]
–
[
1
9
]
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
s
atellite
d
ata
an
d
m
a
ch
in
e
lear
n
in
g
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
,
s
u
ch
as
r
an
d
o
m
f
o
r
est
,
p
r
es
en
ts
a
p
r
o
m
is
in
g
s
o
l
u
tio
n
f
o
r
id
en
tify
in
g
cr
itical
wate
r
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
ar
ea
s
,
ac
cu
r
ately
class
if
y
in
g
ag
r
ic
u
ltu
r
al
lan
d
,
a
n
d
ass
ess
in
g
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
im
p
ac
t.
T
h
ese
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
f
ac
ilit
ate
in
f
o
r
m
e
d
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
in
g
a
n
d
ca
n
g
u
id
e
t
h
e
im
p
lem
en
tati
o
n
o
f
s
tr
ateg
ies
th
at
m
itig
ate
t
h
e
n
e
g
ativ
e
im
p
ac
ts
o
f
in
te
n
s
iv
e
av
o
ca
d
o
p
r
o
d
u
cti
o
n
.
W
ith
o
u
t
a
c
o
m
p
r
eh
en
s
iv
e
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
th
at
in
teg
r
ates
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ical
in
n
o
v
atio
n
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
r
eso
u
r
ce
m
an
ag
em
en
t,
th
e
p
r
o
b
lem
s
ass
o
ciate
d
with
in
ten
s
iv
e
av
o
ca
d
o
c
u
ltiv
atio
n
ar
e
lik
ely
to
wo
r
s
en
,
jeo
p
a
r
d
izin
g
b
o
th
th
e
s
ec
to
r
’
s
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
v
iab
ilit
y
an
d
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
co
n
s
er
v
atio
n
.
T
h
is
r
esear
ch
f
o
cu
s
es
o
n
th
e
g
eo
s
p
atial
class
if
icatio
n
o
f
a
v
o
ca
d
o
c
u
ltiv
atio
n
a
r
ea
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
m
ac
h
in
e
lear
n
in
g
tech
n
iq
u
es
an
d
s
atellite
im
ag
e
an
aly
s
is
[
2
0
]
–
[
2
2
]
.
T
h
e
m
ain
o
b
jectiv
e
is
to
d
elin
e
ate
cu
ltiv
ated
ar
ea
s
to
en
ab
le
p
r
ec
is
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
o
f
wate
r
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
ass
o
ciate
d
with
th
is
cr
o
p
,
f
ac
ilit
ati
n
g
th
e
ad
o
p
tio
n
o
f
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
wate
r
m
an
ag
em
en
t
s
tr
ateg
ies.
T
o
ac
h
iev
e
th
is
,
s
atellite
an
d
clim
atic
d
ata
f
r
o
m
p
latf
o
r
m
s
s
u
ch
as
Go
o
g
le
E
ar
th
E
n
g
i
n
e
(
GE
E
)
[
2
3
]
,
[
2
4
]
a
n
d
clim
ate
h
az
ar
d
s
g
r
o
u
p
in
f
r
ar
ed
p
r
ec
i
p
itatio
n
with
s
tatio
n
s
(
C
HI
R
P
S
)
will
b
e
u
tili
ze
d
,
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
m
ac
h
in
e
le
ar
n
in
g
m
o
d
el
[
2
5
]
,
[
2
6
]
.
T
h
e
o
b
tain
ed
d
ata
will
b
e
u
s
ed
to
ac
cu
r
ately
esti
m
ate
wate
r
u
s
ag
e
an
d
ev
al
u
ate
th
e
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
o
f
cu
r
r
e
n
t
p
r
ac
tices,
aim
in
g
to
o
p
tim
ize
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
an
d
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
im
p
ac
t o
f
a
v
o
ca
d
o
cu
ltiv
atio
n
in
v
u
ln
e
r
ab
le
r
eg
io
n
s
.
T
h
is
ar
ticle
is
o
r
g
an
ized
in
to
th
e
s
ec
tio
n
s
:
Ma
ter
ial
s
an
d
Me
th
o
d
s
:
t
h
is
s
ec
tio
n
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
f
lo
w
d
iag
r
am
o
f
th
e
m
eth
o
d
o
lo
g
y
c
ar
r
ied
o
u
t;
it
also
b
r
ief
ly
d
escr
ib
es
th
e
d
ata,
to
o
ls
,
a
n
d
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
es
em
p
lo
y
ed
in
th
is
r
esear
ch
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
it
ex
p
lain
s
th
e
im
p
o
r
tatio
n
o
f
cli
m
ate
d
ata
f
r
o
m
C
HI
R
PS
an
d
m
o
d
er
ate
r
eso
lu
tio
n
im
ag
in
g
s
p
ec
tr
o
r
ad
io
m
eter
(
MO
DI
S
)
an
d
th
e
ca
lcu
latio
n
o
f
wate
r
b
alan
ce
m
etr
ics.
T
h
e
o
r
y
an
d
C
alcu
latio
n
s
:
p
r
o
v
id
es
t
h
e
th
eo
r
etica
l
b
asis
an
d
f
o
r
m
u
las
u
s
ed
in
th
e
ca
lc
u
latio
n
o
f
th
e
wate
r
b
alan
ce
a
n
d
o
t
h
er
m
etr
ics
o
f
in
ter
est,
g
r
o
u
n
d
in
g
th
e
m
eth
o
d
s
f
o
r
d
ata
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
an
d
an
a
ly
s
is
.
Deta
il
s
o
n
th
e
in
co
r
p
o
r
a
tio
n
o
f
clim
ate
d
at
a
f
r
o
m
C
HI
R
PS
an
d
MO
DI
S
ar
e
also
in
clu
d
e
d
.
R
esu
lts
an
d
D
is
cu
s
s
io
n
:
t
h
is
s
ec
tio
n
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
o
d
el,
in
clu
d
i
n
g
th
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
in
class
if
y
in
g
av
o
ca
d
o
cu
ltiv
atio
n
ar
ea
s
,
th
e
esti
m
atio
n
o
f
wate
r
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
,
an
d
th
e
ass
o
ci
ated
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
im
p
ac
t.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
ar
e
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
in
r
elatio
n
to
p
r
ev
io
u
s
s
tu
d
ies,
an
d
th
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
o
f
th
e
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
in
wate
r
m
an
ag
em
en
t
is
an
aly
ze
d
.
C
o
n
cl
u
s
io
n
s
:
Su
m
m
ar
izes
th
e
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
f
th
e
s
tu
d
y
a
n
d
p
r
o
p
o
s
es
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
atio
n
s
f
o
r
f
u
tu
r
e
r
esear
c
h
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
m
an
ag
em
e
n
t
p
r
ac
tices in
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
e
.
2.
M
AT
E
R
I
AL
S AN
D
M
E
T
H
O
DS
GE
E
,
a
clo
u
d
-
b
ased
p
latf
o
r
m
,
was
u
s
ed
f
o
r
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
an
d
an
al
y
zin
g
lar
g
e
g
eo
s
p
ati
al
d
atasets
,
in
clu
d
in
g
ac
ce
s
s
in
g
s
atellite
im
ag
er
y
a
n
d
co
n
d
u
ctin
g
lar
g
e
-
s
ca
le
an
aly
s
es.
L
an
d
s
at
8
i
m
ag
es
(
3
0
m
s
p
atial
r
eso
lu
tio
n
)
wer
e
u
s
ed
f
o
r
lan
d
co
v
er
an
aly
s
is
,
ca
p
tu
r
in
g
d
ata
in
m
u
ltip
le
s
p
ec
tr
al
b
an
d
s
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
v
eg
etatio
n
in
d
ex
ca
lcu
latio
n
s
an
d
class
if
icatio
n
.
I
m
ag
es
wer
e
o
b
tain
e
d
v
ia
GE
E
.
Pre
cip
itatio
n
d
ata
wer
e
s
o
u
r
ce
d
f
r
o
m
C
HI
R
P
S,
co
m
b
in
in
g
s
atellite
esti
m
ates a
n
d
s
tatio
n
d
ata
f
o
r
d
aily
p
r
ec
ip
itatio
n
r
ec
o
r
d
s
.
T
h
e
im
p
lem
en
ted
m
eth
o
d
o
lo
g
y
in
teg
r
ates
s
tan
d
ar
d
ized
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es
in
r
em
o
te
s
en
s
in
g
with
th
e
n
o
v
el
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
m
ac
h
in
e
lear
n
i
n
g
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
f
o
r
wate
r
r
eso
u
r
ce
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t
in
cr
o
p
s
.
T
h
e
ju
s
tific
atio
n
f
o
r
th
ese
m
eth
o
d
s
lies
in
th
eir
ab
ilit
y
to
ef
f
icien
tly
p
r
o
ce
s
s
lar
g
e
v
o
lu
m
es o
f
g
e
o
s
p
atial
an
d
cli
m
ate
d
ata,
en
ab
lin
g
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
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icatio
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d
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atio
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o
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r
co
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u
m
p
tio
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ic
u
ltu
r
al
r
eg
i
o
n
s
.
N
o
r
m
a
l
i
z
e
d
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
v
e
g
e
t
at
io
n
i
n
d
e
x
(
NDVI
)
b
a
n
d
d
at
a
f
r
o
m
M
O
D
I
S
w
e
r
e
u
s
e
d
t
o
es
t
im
a
t
e
w
at
e
r
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
t
i
o
n
,
p
r
o
v
i
d
i
n
g
i
n
s
i
g
h
t
s
i
n
t
o
v
e
g
e
t
a
t
i
o
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
.
S
e
n
t
i
n
e
l
-
2
a
n
d
L
a
n
d
s
a
t
i
m
a
g
e
s
w
e
r
e
im
p
o
r
t
e
d
i
n
t
o
G
E
E
,
a
p
p
l
y
i
n
g
c
l
o
u
d
f
i
lt
e
r
s
a
n
d
s
e
l
e
ct
i
n
g
o
p
t
i
m
al
d
a
t
es
t
o
c
r
e
at
e
a
m
o
s
a
i
c
i
m
a
g
e
f
o
r
a
c
c
u
r
a
t
e
l
a
n
d
co
v
e
r
c
l
a
s
s
i
f
i
c
a
ti
o
n
.
T
h
e
s
t
u
d
y
a
r
e
a
,
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
u
r
b
an
a
r
e
a
s
,
c
r
o
p
s
,
a
n
d
v
e
g
e
t
at
i
o
n
,
w
a
s
d
e
l
i
n
e
at
e
d
u
s
i
n
g
g
e
o
m
e
t
r
i
e
s
i
n
G
E
E
.
B
a
n
d
s
B
4
(
r
e
d
)
,
B
5
(
n
e
a
r
-
i
n
f
r
a
r
e
d
)
,
an
d
B
3
(
g
r
e
e
n
)
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d
R
GB
c
o
m
p
o
s
i
t
es
t
o
h
i
g
h
l
i
g
h
t
la
n
d
s
ca
p
e
f
e
a
t
u
r
e
s
.
ND
V
I
a
n
d
s
o
i
l
a
d
j
u
s
t
e
d
v
e
g
e
t
at
i
o
n
in
d
e
x
(
S
A
V
I
)
w
e
r
e
c
a
l
c
u
l
at
e
d
a
s
i
n
p
u
t
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
r
a
n
d
o
m
f
o
r
e
s
t
m
o
d
e
l
t
o
e
n
h
a
n
c
e
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
i
a
t
i
o
n
b
e
t
we
e
n
l
a
n
d
c
o
v
e
r
t
y
p
e
s
.
A
s
u
p
e
r
v
i
s
e
d
t
r
a
i
n
in
g
d
a
t
a
s
e
t
w
as
c
r
e
a
t
e
d
w
it
h
s
am
p
l
e
s
o
f
l
a
n
d
c
o
v
e
r
c
l
a
s
s
es
(
u
r
b
a
n
,
t
r
e
e
s
,
s
o
i
l
,
a
v
o
ca
d
o
)
,
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
e
d
w
it
h
s
p
e
ci
f
i
c
co
l
o
r
s
i
n
G
E
E
as
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Me
th
o
d
o
lo
g
ical
f
lo
w
f
o
r
cr
o
p
class
if
icatio
n
an
d
wate
r
b
alan
ce
esti
m
atio
n
u
s
in
g
s
atellite
im
ag
es
T
h
e
r
an
d
o
m
f
o
r
est
alg
o
r
ith
m
,
k
n
o
wn
f
o
r
co
m
b
in
in
g
m
u
lt
ip
le
d
ec
is
io
n
tr
ee
s
f
r
o
m
r
an
d
o
m
s
u
b
-
s
am
p
les,
was
u
s
ed
.
I
ts
en
s
em
b
le
ar
ch
itectu
r
e
im
p
r
o
v
es
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
a
n
d
s
tab
ilit
y
,
esp
ec
ially
in
n
o
is
y
d
atasets
.
T
h
e
tech
n
iq
u
e
u
s
es
B
ag
g
in
g
an
d
r
an
d
o
m
s
u
b
s
p
ac
e
m
eth
o
d
s
to
av
o
id
o
v
er
f
itti
n
g
.
T
h
e
cl
ass
if
ier
wa
s
tr
ain
ed
u
s
in
g
th
e
s
u
p
er
v
is
ed
d
ata,
f
in
e
-
tu
n
ed
with
s
elec
ted
s
p
ec
tr
al
b
an
d
s
an
d
v
eg
etatio
n
in
d
ices
NDVI
,
an
d
SAVI
.
T
h
e
m
o
d
el
u
s
ed
1
0
0
tr
ee
s
to
g
en
er
ate
a
class
if
ied
im
ag
e
ass
ig
n
in
g
a
lan
d
u
s
e
ca
teg
o
r
y
to
e
ac
h
p
ix
el.
E
v
alu
atio
n
m
et
r
ics
in
clu
d
in
g
t
h
e
co
n
f
u
s
io
n
m
at
r
ix
,
k
ap
p
a
i
n
d
ex
,
User
Acc
u
r
ac
y
(
UA)
,
an
d
Pro
d
u
ce
r
Acc
u
r
ac
y
(
PA)
wer
e.
A
v
alid
atio
n
d
ataset
was
g
en
er
ated
b
y
s
am
p
lin
g
L
an
d
s
at
im
ag
es
to
co
m
p
ar
e
o
r
ig
in
al
an
d
v
alid
ated
class
if
icatio
n
s
.
Valid
atio
n
v
ar
iab
les
wer
e
m
a
r
k
ed
with
s
p
ec
if
ic
co
l
o
r
s
:
tu
r
q
u
o
is
e
(
"Va
lUr
b
an
")
,
p
u
r
p
le
(
"Va
lTr
ee
s
")
,
r
e
d
(
"
ValSo
il")
,
g
r
ee
n
(
"Va
lAv
o
ca
d
o
")
.
(
See
Ap
p
en
d
ix
C
f
o
r
C
o
n
f
u
s
io
n
Ma
tr
ix
,
Ap
p
en
d
ix
D
f
o
r
Acc
u
r
ac
y
Me
tr
ics).
T
h
e
ar
ea
o
f
ea
ch
class
wa
s
ca
lcu
lated
in
s
q
u
ar
e
m
eter
s
b
ased
o
n
L
an
d
s
at'
s
3
0
m
²
p
er
p
ix
el
r
eso
lu
tio
n
an
d
co
n
v
er
ted
to
h
ec
tar
es.
T
o
en
s
u
r
e
r
e
p
licab
ilit
y
,
th
e
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e
f
o
llo
wed
a
d
etailed
s
eq
u
en
ce
.
First,
s
atellite
im
ag
es
wer
e
im
p
o
r
ted
in
to
GE
E
,
ap
p
ly
in
g
clo
u
d
f
ilter
s
an
d
s
elec
tin
g
o
p
tim
al
d
ates
f
o
r
m
o
s
aic
cr
ea
tio
n
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
6
,
Decem
b
e
r
20
25
:
5
8
4
7
-
5
8
5
3
5850
Su
b
s
eq
u
en
tly
,
NDVI
an
d
SA
VI
v
eg
etatio
n
in
d
ices
wer
e
c
alcu
lated
as
in
p
u
ts
f
o
r
th
e
r
a
n
d
o
m
f
o
r
est
m
o
d
el.
A
s
u
p
er
v
is
ed
tr
ain
in
g
d
ataset
was
cr
ea
ted
f
r
o
m
lan
d
c
o
v
er
class
s
am
p
les,
id
en
tifie
d
wit
h
s
p
ec
if
ic
co
lo
r
s
i
n
GE
E
.
T
h
e
r
a
n
d
o
m
f
o
r
est
class
if
ier
was
tr
ain
ed
an
d
f
in
e
-
tu
n
e
d
with
th
e
s
elec
ted
s
p
ec
tr
al
b
a
n
d
s
an
d
v
eg
etatio
n
in
d
ices,
g
en
er
atin
g
a
class
if
ie
d
im
ag
e.
Fin
ally
,
ev
alu
atio
n
m
etr
ics
s
u
ch
as
th
e
co
n
f
u
s
io
n
m
atr
ix
an
d
k
ap
p
a
in
d
ex
wer
e
u
s
ed
to
v
alid
ate
cl
ass
if
icatio
n
ac
cu
r
ac
y
.
NDVI
d
ata
(
MO
DI
S)
an
d
p
r
ec
ip
itatio
n
d
ata
(
C
HI
R
PS
)
wer
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
v
ia
GE
E
.
Daily
wate
r
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
was
ca
lcu
lated
as
th
e
d
if
f
er
en
ce
b
etwe
en
d
ai
ly
ev
ap
o
tr
a
n
s
p
ir
atio
n
(
d
er
iv
e
d
f
r
o
m
NDVI
)
an
d
d
aily
p
r
ec
ip
itatio
n
.
Mo
n
th
ly
w
ater
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
was c
alcu
lated
as a
s
u
m
o
f
d
aily
v
alu
es.
T
h
is
m
o
n
th
ly
im
ag
e,
m
u
ltip
lied
b
y
th
e
lan
d
co
v
e
r
c
lass
if
icatio
n
,
is
o
lated
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
f
o
r
t
h
e
a
v
o
ca
d
o
ar
ea
.
B
ased
o
n
SAGAR
PA
d
ata
(
1
0
.
7
to
n
s
/h
a
y
ield
)
,
a
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
o
f
1
2
,
6
4
3
,
1
2
0
liter
s
/h
a
was
ass
u
m
ed
.
T
h
is
wa
s
m
u
ltip
lied
b
y
th
e
to
tal
av
o
ca
d
o
ar
ea
to
esti
m
ate
to
tal
wate
r
r
eq
u
ir
ed
.
R
an
d
o
m
f
o
r
est
was
ch
o
s
en
f
o
r
its
ab
ilit
y
to
h
an
d
le
l
ar
g
e
d
atasets
an
d
p
er
f
o
r
m
m
u
lticlas
s
class
if
icatio
n
s
.
I
t
cr
ea
te
s
an
en
s
em
b
le
o
f
d
ec
is
io
n
tr
ee
s
,
ass
ig
n
in
g
p
ix
els
to
ca
teg
o
r
ies
(
u
r
b
an
,
tr
ee
s
,
s
o
il,
av
o
ca
d
o
)
v
ia
v
o
tin
g
.
I
t
r
ed
u
ce
s
v
ar
ian
ce
an
d
is
r
o
b
u
s
t
ag
ain
s
t
o
v
er
f
itti
n
g
in
s
atellite
im
ag
e
class
if
icatio
n
.
T
h
e
co
n
f
u
s
io
n
m
atr
ix
co
m
p
ar
es
m
o
d
el
p
r
ed
ictio
n
s
with
r
ef
er
en
ce
d
ata.
R
o
ws
r
ep
r
esen
t
ac
tu
al
class
e
s
,
co
lu
m
n
s
r
ep
r
esen
t
p
r
ed
icted
class
es.
Mo
d
el
ac
cu
r
ac
y
is
e
v
alu
ated
u
s
in
g
th
is
m
atr
ix
.
Diag
o
n
al
el
em
en
ts
s
h
o
w
co
r
r
ec
t
class
if
icatio
n
s
; o
f
f
-
d
iag
o
n
al
s
h
o
w
er
r
o
r
s
.
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
T
h
e
r
an
d
o
m
f
o
r
est
class
if
icat
io
n
m
o
d
el
ac
h
ie
v
ed
r
o
b
u
s
t
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
with
a
n
o
v
er
all
a
cc
u
r
ac
y
o
f
8
5
.
8
2
%
an
d
a
k
ap
p
a
in
d
ex
o
f
0
.
8
1
.
T
h
is
alig
n
s
with
f
in
d
in
g
s
in
[
2
7
]
o
n
th
e
alg
o
r
ith
m
'
s
ef
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
with
m
u
lti
-
s
o
u
r
ce
o
r
n
o
is
y
s
atellite
d
ata.
T
h
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
en
s
u
r
es
r
eliab
le
id
en
tific
atio
n
o
f
lan
d
u
s
e
ar
ea
s
:
av
o
ca
d
o
cu
ltiv
atio
n
(
5
,
1
1
6
h
ec
tar
es),
u
r
b
an
ar
ea
s
(
1
,
8
7
7
h
ec
tar
e
s
)
,
f
o
r
ests
(
4
,
1
3
6
h
ec
tar
es),
an
d
b
ar
r
en
lan
d
s
(
2
,
5
9
0
h
ec
tar
es).
T
h
e
Kap
p
a
v
alu
e
o
f
0
.
8
1
v
alid
ates th
e
m
o
d
el's r
o
b
u
s
tn
ess
.
T
h
e
f
in
d
i
n
g
s
o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
,
d
em
o
n
s
tr
atin
g
h
ig
h
ac
cu
r
a
cy
in
av
o
ca
d
o
cr
o
p
class
if
icatio
n
an
d
q
u
an
tific
atio
n
o
f
its
wate
r
d
e
m
an
d
,
h
a
v
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
im
p
licatio
n
s
f
o
r
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
ag
r
ic
u
ltu
r
al
m
an
ag
em
e
n
t.
T
h
ey
h
ig
h
lig
h
t
th
e
in
s
u
f
f
icien
cy
o
f
n
atu
r
al
p
r
ec
i
p
itatio
n
t
o
m
ee
t
av
o
ca
d
o
'
s
wate
r
n
ee
d
s
,
u
n
d
e
r
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th
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allo
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tio
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th
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im
p
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icien
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Fo
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o
class
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cc
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ata
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g
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e
s
tu
d
y
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tifie
d
an
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n
n
u
al
wate
r
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em
an
d
o
f
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4
,
6
7
9
,
9
9
2
,
7
5
7
l
iter
s
f
o
r
av
o
ca
d
o
cu
ltiv
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n
.
T
h
is
co
n
tr
asts
with
th
e
ca
lcu
lated
n
et
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ain
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f
r
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m
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r
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ip
itatio
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ap
o
tr
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s
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ir
atio
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n
th
e
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o
ca
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io
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wh
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ch
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ativ
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2
5
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in
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tu
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lo
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s
es
lik
ely
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u
e
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f
ac
to
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s
lik
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n
o
f
f
o
r
h
ig
h
ev
ap
o
tr
an
s
p
ir
atio
n
r
ath
er
th
an
in
f
iltra
tio
n
.
T
h
is
n
eg
ativ
e
b
ala
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ce
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
es
th
e
cr
o
p
'
s
r
elian
ce
o
n
ex
te
r
n
al
wate
r
s
o
u
r
ce
s
b
ey
o
n
d
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ca
l p
r
ec
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p
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r
e
with
in
th
e
r
o
o
t z
o
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e
as sh
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
2.
Fig
u
r
e
2
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Satellite im
ag
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o
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city
o
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Ur
u
ap
an
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ig
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ch
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n
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ate
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MO
D
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S
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Fi
g
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r
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3
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f
o
r
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etailed
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d
co
v
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r
class
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icatio
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a
r
ticu
lar
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o
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tif
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ty
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o
ca
d
o
.
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h
e
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ig
h
UA
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2
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a
n
d
PA
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f
o
r
th
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ca
d
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class
f
u
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b
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t
co
n
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ce
i
n
th
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lts
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p
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to
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g
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cr
o
p
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An
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f
ec
tiv
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d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
o
f
t
h
e
r
esu
lts
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e
v
ea
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th
at
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m
o
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el'
s
ab
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to
ac
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u
r
atel
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en
tif
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av
o
ca
d
o
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
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&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
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Op
timiz
a
tio
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o
f wa
ter r
eso
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tial
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ately
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4
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illi
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s
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o
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1
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ec
tar
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co
n
tr
ast
to
a
n
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ativ
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wate
r
b
alan
ce
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m
illi
o
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liter
s
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p
r
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tex
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ee
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p
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lem
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ig
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n
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t
h
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v
u
ln
e
r
ab
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f
wate
r
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eso
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r
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s
,
F
ig
u
r
e
4
s
h
o
w
s
th
e
c
lass
if
icatio
n
ar
ea
.
T
h
is
f
in
d
in
g
co
n
tr
ad
icts
th
e
id
ea
th
at
p
r
ec
ip
itatio
n
alo
n
e
ca
n
s
u
s
tain
th
e
cr
o
p
in
th
e
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eg
io
n
,
p
r
o
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id
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g
v
alu
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in
f
o
r
m
atio
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f
o
r
wate
r
m
an
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g
e
r
s
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Satellite im
ag
e
o
f
th
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city
o
f
Ur
u
ap
an
,
with
th
e
ar
e
a
o
f
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ter
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elin
ea
ted
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s
in
g
m
u
ltis
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tr
al
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m
p
o
s
itio
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Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Satellite im
ag
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o
f
th
e
city
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f
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u
ap
an
,
with
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o
f
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ter
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elin
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r
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g
h
th
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tain
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if
icatio
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h
e
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ep
r
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tatio
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clu
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o
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d
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in
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ed
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r
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n
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ay
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ar
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1
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u
b
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tial
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ap
p
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4
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7
b
illi
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.
C
r
itically
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r
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lo
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5
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m
illi
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liter
s
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,
in
d
icatin
g
th
at
n
atu
r
al
p
r
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i
p
itatio
n
r
et
ain
ed
with
in
th
e
s
y
s
tem
is
in
s
u
f
f
icien
t to
m
ee
t th
e
cr
o
p
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s
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d
s
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n
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ir
m
in
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its
h
i
g
h
-
wate
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d
em
an
d
an
d
r
elian
ce
o
n
i
r
r
ig
atio
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,
lik
ely
f
r
o
m
ex
t
er
n
al
s
o
u
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s
.
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h
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ig
h
lig
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ts
th
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p
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ess
u
r
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wat
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s
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c
o
n
s
is
ten
t
with
co
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ce
r
n
s
r
aised
a
b
o
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t
av
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d
o
f
ar
m
in
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n
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io
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s
lik
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Mic
h
o
ac
án
.
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h
e
f
in
d
in
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s
o
f
th
is
r
esear
ch
r
ea
f
f
ir
m
an
d
ex
p
an
d
ex
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tin
g
k
n
o
wled
g
e
o
n
wate
r
m
an
a
g
em
en
t
i
n
ag
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r
e,
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ar
ticu
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ly
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o
r
h
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h
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m
an
d
c
r
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p
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a
v
o
ca
d
o
.
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v
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s
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esear
ch
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te
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ag
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e
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e
o
f
th
e
m
o
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t
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in
ten
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ac
tiv
ities
,
an
d
av
o
ca
d
o
c
u
ltiv
atio
n
is
a
r
elev
an
t
ca
s
e
d
u
e
to
its
h
ig
h
wate
r
d
em
a
n
d
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
ad
d
s
a
s
p
ec
if
ic
q
u
a
n
tific
atio
n
o
f
wate
r
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
an
d
an
an
aly
s
is
o
f
th
e
n
eg
ativ
e
wate
r
b
alan
ce
in
th
e
s
tu
d
y
ar
ea
,
wh
ich
co
m
p
le
m
en
ts
r
ep
o
r
ts
o
n
th
e
av
o
ca
d
o
wate
r
f
o
o
t
p
r
in
t
b
y
p
r
o
v
id
i
n
g
a
d
ir
ec
t
ass
ess
m
en
t
o
f
th
e
in
s
u
f
f
icien
cy
o
f
lo
ca
l
p
r
ec
ip
itatio
n
to
m
ee
t
cr
o
p
n
ee
d
s
.
T
h
is
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
es
th
e
cr
itical
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
s
atellite
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
an
d
m
ac
h
in
e
l
ea
r
n
in
g
f
o
r
s
u
s
tain
ab
ly
m
o
n
it
o
r
in
g
an
d
m
an
ag
i
n
g
th
e
en
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ir
o
n
m
en
tal
im
p
ac
t o
f
a
g
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icu
ltu
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al
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s
io
n
.
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e
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tu
d
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an
tifie
s
th
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f
o
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ased
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cr
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ate
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it'
s
n
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th
at
th
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esti
m
ate
p
r
im
ar
ily
r
ef
lects
th
e
'
b
lu
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r
'
(
ir
r
ig
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n
)
an
d
'
g
r
ee
n
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r
'
(
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
r
ain
f
all)
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
.
T
h
e
ca
lcu
latio
n
d
o
es
n
o
t
ex
p
licitly
in
co
r
p
o
r
at
e
th
e
'
g
r
ey
wate
r
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f
o
o
tp
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t,
wh
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e
p
r
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ts
th
e
v
o
lu
m
e
n
ee
d
ed
to
d
ilu
te
p
o
llu
tan
ts
f
r
o
m
ag
r
icu
lt
u
r
al
in
p
u
ts
lik
e
f
er
tili
ze
r
s
.
W
h
ile
[
1
5
]
esti
m
ated
a
n
ad
d
itio
n
al
8
4
9
liter
s
/k
g
f
o
r
p
o
llu
ta
n
t
d
ilu
tio
n
,
th
e
s
tu
d
y
ac
k
n
o
wl
ed
g
es
th
e
p
r
ac
tical
d
if
f
icu
lty
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v
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if
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n
g
if
wate
r
is
s
p
ec
if
ically
al
lo
ca
ted
f
o
r
th
is
,
s
u
g
g
esti
n
g
p
o
llu
tan
ts
o
f
ten
ac
cu
m
u
late
in
lo
ca
l
wate
r
b
o
d
ies
in
s
tead
.
T
h
is
im
p
lies
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
im
p
ac
t
m
ig
h
t
b
e
u
n
d
er
esti
m
ated
if
o
n
ly
d
ir
ec
t
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
is
co
n
s
id
er
ed
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
6
,
Decem
b
e
r
20
25
:
5
8
4
7
-
5
8
5
3
5852
T
h
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
u
n
d
e
r
s
co
r
e
t
h
e
im
p
o
r
ta
n
ce
o
f
im
p
lem
en
tin
g
wate
r
-
s
av
in
g
s
tr
ateg
ies
lik
e
ir
r
ig
atio
n
o
p
tim
izatio
n
,
r
ain
wate
r
h
ar
v
e
s
tin
g
,
an
d
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
s
o
il
in
f
iltra
tio
n
to
m
itig
ate
th
e
h
ig
h
-
wate
r
d
em
an
d
.
T
h
e
m
eth
o
d
o
l
o
g
y
p
r
o
v
id
es
a
v
alu
ab
le
to
o
l
f
o
r
m
o
n
it
o
r
in
g
la
n
d
u
s
e
ch
an
g
e
a
n
d
wate
r
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
,
s
u
p
p
o
r
tin
g
in
f
o
r
m
e
d
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
in
g
f
o
r
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
a
g
r
icu
ltu
r
al
p
lan
n
in
g
an
d
wate
r
r
eso
u
r
ce
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t.
T
h
e
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
is
r
ep
licab
le
f
o
r
o
th
e
r
r
eg
io
n
s
o
r
cr
o
p
s
,
p
r
o
m
o
tin
g
m
o
r
e
r
esil
ien
t a
g
r
icu
ltu
r
e
f
ac
i
n
g
clim
ate
ch
an
g
e.
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
s
u
cc
ess
f
u
lly
estab
lis
h
ed
an
e
f
f
ec
tiv
e
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
y
u
s
in
g
s
atellite
d
ata
(
L
an
d
s
at
8
,
MO
DI
S,
C
HI
R
PS
)
an
d
m
ac
h
in
e
lear
n
in
g
(
r
an
d
o
m
f
o
r
est
)
f
o
r
class
if
y
in
g
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
al
lan
d
co
v
er
,
s
p
ec
if
ically
av
o
ca
d
o
cr
o
p
s
,
a
n
d
esti
m
atin
g
ass
o
ciate
d
wate
r
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
.
T
h
e
h
ig
h
class
if
icatio
n
ac
cu
r
ac
y
(
8
5
.
8
2
%
o
v
er
all,
0
.
8
1
k
ap
p
a)
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
s
r
eliab
le
d
ata
f
o
r
wate
r
m
a
n
ag
em
en
t
a
n
d
a
g
r
icu
ltu
r
al
p
l
an
n
in
g
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
q
u
an
tify
th
e
s
ig
n
if
ica
n
t
wate
r
d
em
an
d
o
f
a
v
o
ca
d
o
cu
ltiv
atio
n
in
th
e
s
tu
d
y
ar
ea
(
a
p
p
r
o
x
.
6
4
.
7
b
illi
o
n
liter
s
an
n
u
ally
f
o
r
5
,
1
1
6
h
a)
a
n
d
h
ig
h
lig
h
t
a
n
eg
ativ
e
wate
r
b
alan
ce
with
in
th
e
c
r
o
p
zo
n
e,
em
p
h
asizin
g
r
elian
ce
o
n
ex
ter
n
al
wate
r
s
o
u
r
ce
s
.
T
h
is
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
es
t
h
e
v
u
ln
er
a
b
ilit
y
o
f
wate
r
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
in
r
e
g
io
n
s
with
h
ig
h
-
d
em
a
n
d
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
e.
W
h
ile
th
e
g
r
ey
wate
r
f
o
o
t
p
r
in
t
ass
o
ciate
d
with
p
o
llu
tan
t
d
ilu
tio
n
ad
d
s
an
o
th
er
la
y
er
to
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
im
p
ac
t,
its
p
r
a
ctica
l
ap
p
licatio
n
in
wate
r
al
lo
ca
tio
n
r
em
ain
s
u
n
ce
r
tain
in
th
e
s
tu
d
y
r
eg
io
n
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
ad
o
p
tin
g
s
u
s
tain
ab
l
e
p
r
ac
tices
lik
e
ef
f
icien
t
f
er
tili
ze
r
u
s
e,
cr
o
p
r
o
tatio
n
,
an
d
im
p
r
o
v
e
d
ir
r
ig
atio
n
is
cr
u
cial
to
m
itig
ate
o
v
er
all
en
v
i
r
o
n
m
en
tal
e
f
f
ec
ts
,
in
clu
d
in
g
w
ater
q
u
ality
im
p
ac
ts
.
T
h
e
d
ev
el
o
p
ed
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ates
th
e
p
o
te
n
tial
o
f
i
n
teg
r
atin
g
r
em
o
te
s
en
s
in
g
an
d
ar
tific
ial
in
tellig
en
ce
(
AI
)
f
o
r
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
e,
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
v
al
u
ab
le
to
o
ls
f
o
r
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
en
v
i
r
o
n
m
en
tal
i
m
p
ac
ts
an
d
in
f
o
r
m
in
g
p
o
licy
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t
f
o
r
b
ala
n
cin
g
a
g
r
icu
lt
u
r
al
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
with
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
co
n
s
er
v
atio
n
.
T
h
is
m
eth
o
d
o
lo
g
y
is
r
ep
licab
l
e
an
d
s
ca
lab
le,
o
f
f
er
in
g
a
p
ath
way
to
war
d
m
o
r
e
r
esil
ien
t
an
d
r
eso
u
r
ce
-
ef
f
icien
t
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
e
in
th
e
f
ac
e
o
f
clim
ate
ch
an
g
e.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
J.
A
.
B
e
t
a
n
c
o
u
r
t
,
G
.
Y
.
F
l
o
r
e
z
-
Y
e
p
e
s,
a
n
d
Y
.
A
.
G
a
r
c
é
s
-
G
ó
m
e
z
,
“
A
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
l
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
a
n
d
mu
l
t
i
d
i
me
n
si
o
n
a
l
p
o
v
e
r
t
y
r
e
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
C
o
l
o
mb
i
a
:
a
n
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
o
f
c
o
f
f
e
e
,
p
l
a
n
t
a
i
n
,
a
n
d
c
o
r
n
c
r
o
p
s,”
E
a
r
t
h
,
v
o
l
.
5
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
6
2
3
–
6
3
9
,
O
c
t
.
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
3
3
9
0
/
e
a
r
t
h
5
0
4
0
0
3
2
.
[
2
]
F
o
o
d
a
n
d
A
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
O
r
g
a
n
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
,
I
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
c
e
o
f
A
g
ri
c
u
l
t
u
re
i
n
S
o
c
i
o
-
Ec
o
n
o
m
i
c
D
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
.
S
.
E.
O
.
U
.
,
2
0
2
0
.
[
3
]
T.
T.
N
g
u
y
e
n
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
M
o
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
a
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
a
r
e
a
s
w
i
t
h
sa
t
e
l
l
i
t
e
i
ma
g
e
s
a
n
d
d
e
e
p
l
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
,
”
Ap
p
l
i
e
d
S
o
f
t
C
o
m
p
u
t
i
n
g
,
v
o
l
.
9
5
,
p
.
1
0
6
5
6
5
,
O
c
t
.
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
a
so
c
.
2
0
2
0
.
1
0
6
5
6
5
.
[
4
]
M
.
R
u
s
l
i
y
a
d
i
a
n
d
W
.
Li
b
i
n
,
“
A
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
me
n
t
p
r
o
g
r
a
ms
f
o
r
p
o
v
e
r
t
y
r
e
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
e
v
i
d
e
n
c
e
s
f
r
o
m
I
n
d
o
n
e
si
a
a
n
d
C
h
i
n
a
-
c
o
m
p
a
r
a
t
i
v
e
st
u
d
y
c
a
se,
”
As
i
a
n
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
A
g
ri
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
a
n
d
R
u
r
a
l
D
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
,
v
o
l
.
8
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
1
0
4
–
1
1
8
,
2
0
1
8
.
[
5
]
A
.
A
.
L
o
z
a
n
o
-
P
o
v
i
s,
“
A
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
a
n
d
c
l
i
mat
e
c
h
a
n
g
e
:
m
a
i
n
f
i
n
d
i
n
g
s
a
n
d
p
r
o
p
o
sal
s
f
o
r
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
-
m
a
k
i
n
g
i
n
t
w
o
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
r
e
g
i
o
n
s
o
f
P
e
r
u
(
i
n
S
p
a
n
i
sh
)
,
”
S
o
u
t
h
S
u
st
a
i
n
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
,
v
o
l
.
4
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
.
e
0
6
8
,
2
0
2
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
2
1
1
4
2
/
S
S
-
0
4
0
1
-
2
0
2
3
-
e
0
6
8
.
[
6
]
M
.
V
J
a
p
i
t
a
n
a
a
n
d
M
.
E.
C
.
B
u
r
c
e
,
“
A
sa
t
e
l
l
i
t
e
-
b
a
s
e
d
r
e
mo
t
e
s
e
n
s
i
n
g
t
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
f
o
r
su
r
f
a
c
e
w
a
t
e
r
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
e
s
t
i
m
a
t
i
o
n
,
”
En
g
i
n
e
e
ri
n
g
,
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
\
&
Ap
p
l
i
e
d
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
Re
se
a
rc
h
,
v
o
l
.
9
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
3
9
6
5
–
3
9
7
0
,
2
0
1
9
.
[
7
]
E.
M
a
z
h
a
w
u
,
A
.
C
l
u
l
o
w
,
M
.
J.
S
a
v
a
g
e
,
a
n
d
N
.
J
.
Ta
y
l
o
r
,
“
W
a
t
e
r
u
s
e
o
f
a
v
o
c
a
d
o
o
r
c
h
a
r
d
s
—
Y
e
a
r
1
,
”
S
A
AG
A
Y
e
a
r
b
,
v
o
l
.
4
1
,
p
p
.
3
7
–
4
1
,
2
0
1
8
.
[
8
]
D
.
R
a
m
í
r
e
z
-
M
e
j
í
a
,
C
.
Le
v
e
r
s,
a
n
d
J
.
-
F
.
M
a
s,
“
S
p
a
t
i
a
l
p
a
t
t
e
r
n
s
a
n
d
d
e
t
e
r
mi
n
a
n
t
s
o
f
a
v
o
c
a
d
o
f
r
o
n
t
i
e
r
d
y
n
a
m
i
c
s
i
n
M
e
x
i
c
o
,
”
Re
g
i
o
n
a
l
E
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
a
l
C
h
a
n
g
e
,
v
o
l
.
2
2
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
.
2
8
,
M
a
r
.
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
0
7
/
s1
0
1
1
3
-
022
-
0
1
8
8
3
-
6.
[
9
]
K
.
E
L
A
mr
a
o
u
i
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
v
o
-
A
i
r
D
B
:
a
n
a
v
o
c
a
d
o
U
A
V
d
a
t
a
b
a
s
e
f
o
r
a
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
l
i
ma
g
e
s
e
g
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
c
l
a
ss
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
,
”
D
a
t
a
i
n
Bri
e
f
,
v
o
l
.
4
5
,
p
.
1
0
8
7
3
8
,
D
e
c
.
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
d
i
b
.
2
0
2
2
.
1
0
8
7
3
8
.
[
1
0
]
J.
M
.
G
o
d
b
o
u
t
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
N
o
n
-
d
e
s
t
r
u
c
t
i
v
e
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
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telli
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h
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stu
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p
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stit
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wh
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n
b
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sth
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g
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c
o
m
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ro
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a
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in
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m
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m
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n
ts
fro
m
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m
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f
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k
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).
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is
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h
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fo
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n
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r
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d
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o
f
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a
tro
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o
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s
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ro
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p
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a
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su
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firm
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teg
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ip
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th
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n
2
6
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il
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h
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c
tare
s
o
v
e
r
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p
a
st
fiv
e
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a
rs
in
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m
b
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a
d
d
it
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o
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,
h
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s
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rts
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lp
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t
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f
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p
m
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n
t
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d
in
n
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ti
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it
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re
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ize
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y
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m
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se
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f
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s
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g
e
o
sp
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ti
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l
tec
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n
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ie
s
fo
r
re
m
o
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se
n
si
n
g
o
f
larg
e
a
re
a
s,
e
c
o
sy
ste
m
se
rv
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s,
a
n
d
n
a
tu
ra
l
d
isa
ste
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r
isk
m
o
n
it
o
rin
g
.
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is
p
o
siti
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n
e
d
a
s
a
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th
o
r
a
n
d
co
-
a
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f
tec
h
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ica
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n
d
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p
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ra
ti
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d
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m
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tatio
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ti
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re
lev
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n
c
e
su
c
h
a
s
t
h
e
n
e
w
o
rig
i
n
EP
S
G
:9
3
7
7
fra
m
e
wo
rk
a
n
d
th
e
g
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sy
a
n
d
c
a
rto
g
ra
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h
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ti
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l
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lan
f
o
r
Co
lo
m
b
ia
i
n
2
0
1
8
.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
fb
o
li
v
a
r@c
u
a
tro
c
o
n
c
e
p
to
s.c
o
m
.
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iso
n
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e
r
to
G
a
r
c
e
s
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m
e
z
re
c
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d
b
a
c
h
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lo
r’s
d
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g
re
e
in
e
lec
tro
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ic
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n
g
in
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rin
g
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a
n
d
m
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ste
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re
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s
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d
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h
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n
g
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g
fr
o
m
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tri
c
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l,
e
lec
tro
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ic
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d
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m
p
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ter
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g
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rtme
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t
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d
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l
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a
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,
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l
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m
b
ia
,
in
2
0
0
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,
2
0
1
1
a
n
d
2
0
1
5
,
re
sp
e
c
ti
v
e
ly
.
He
is
fu
ll
p
ro
fe
ss
o
r
a
t
t
h
e
a
c
a
d
e
m
ic
u
n
it
fo
r
train
in
g
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n
n
a
tu
ra
l
sc
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c
e
s
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n
d
m
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th
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ti
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s
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d
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tó
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c
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su
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h
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p
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n
tal
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n
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sta
ti
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n
d
p
h
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sic
s
.
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m
a
in
re
se
a
rc
h
fo
c
u
s
is
o
n
a
p
p
li
e
d
tec
h
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o
l
o
g
ies
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e
m
b
e
d
d
e
d
s
y
ste
m
,
p
o
we
r
e
lec
tro
n
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,
p
o
we
r
q
u
a
li
t
y
,
b
u
t
a
ls
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m
a
n
y
o
t
h
e
r
a
re
a
s
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f
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le
c
tro
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,
sig
n
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l
p
ro
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ss
in
g
a
n
d
d
i
d
a
c
ti
c
s.
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p
u
b
li
sh
e
d
m
o
re
th
a
n
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