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Giv
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I
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,
Vo
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15
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No
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6
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Decem
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r
20
25
:
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4
9
7
-
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c
u
r
ac
y
an
d
s
en
s
itiv
ity
[
1
1
]
.
T
h
ese
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
ts
r
ef
lect
th
e
f
u
n
d
am
e
n
tal
r
o
le
th
at
Viv
ald
i
an
ten
n
as
ca
n
p
lay
in
t
h
e
d
esig
n
o
f
p
r
ac
tical
an
d
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
s
y
s
tem
s
f
o
r
th
e
ea
r
ly
d
etec
tio
n
o
f
b
r
ea
s
t c
an
ce
r
u
s
in
g
m
icr
o
wav
es
[
1
2
]
.
I
n
th
is
w
o
r
k
,
we
p
r
esen
t
th
e
d
esig
n
,
s
im
u
latio
n
,
an
d
ex
p
er
i
m
en
tal
v
alid
atio
n
o
f
a
m
icr
o
s
tr
ip
Viv
ald
i
an
ten
n
a
-
b
ased
s
y
s
tem
in
ten
d
e
d
f
o
r
ea
r
l
y
b
r
ea
s
t
tu
m
o
r
d
etec
tio
n
.
T
h
e
an
ten
n
a
is
d
esig
n
ed
to
o
p
e
r
ate
ac
r
o
s
s
a
wid
e
f
r
eq
u
e
n
cy
r
an
g
e
s
u
itab
l
e
f
o
r
h
ig
h
-
r
eso
lu
tio
n
im
ag
in
g
an
d
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
tis
s
u
e
p
en
etr
at
io
n
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
is
m
o
d
u
lar
,
l
o
w
-
co
s
t,
an
d
in
c
o
r
p
o
r
ates
a
cu
s
to
m
an
ten
n
a
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
a
n
d
d
ata
ac
q
u
is
itio
n
p
latf
o
r
m
to
en
ab
le
ac
cu
r
ate
d
ielec
tr
ic
an
o
m
aly
d
etec
tio
n
in
b
r
ea
s
t
-
m
im
ick
in
g
p
h
an
to
m
s
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
’
s
n
o
v
elty
r
esid
es
in
th
e
p
r
ac
tical
in
teg
r
atio
n
an
d
ex
p
er
im
en
tal
v
e
r
if
icatio
n
o
f
a
co
m
p
ac
t
UW
B
Viv
ald
i
an
ten
n
a
with
in
a
b
r
ea
s
t
ca
n
ce
r
d
etec
tio
n
s
y
s
tem
,
em
p
h
asizin
g
r
ep
r
o
d
u
cib
ilit
y
,
m
o
d
u
lar
ity
,
an
d
ap
p
licab
ilit
y
in
r
ea
l
-
wo
r
ld
s
ettin
g
s
.
Un
lik
e
p
r
i
o
r
w
o
r
k
s
f
o
cu
s
ed
m
ain
ly
o
n
s
im
u
latio
n
o
r
lim
ited
ex
p
er
im
en
tal
s
etu
p
s
[
6
]
–
[
1
2
]
,
o
u
r
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
s
ee
k
s
to
b
r
id
g
e
t
h
e
g
ap
t
o
war
d
clin
ically
v
iab
le
m
icr
o
wav
e
im
ag
in
g
s
o
lu
ti
o
n
s
aim
ed
at
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
ea
r
ly
b
r
ea
s
t
ca
n
ce
r
d
etec
tio
n
ac
ce
s
s
ib
ilit
y
an
d
af
f
o
r
d
a
b
ilit
y
.
T
h
e
r
e
m
a
in
d
er
o
f
th
i
s
ar
t
ic
le
i
s
o
r
g
an
i
ze
d
as
f
o
l
lo
ws
:
s
e
ct
io
n
2
d
et
ai
l
s
th
e
d
e
s
ig
n
an
d
f
ab
r
ica
t
io
n
o
f
th
e
b
r
e
a
s
t
-
m
im
ic
k
in
g
p
h
an
to
m
m
o
d
el
s
u
s
ed
to
r
ep
li
ca
t
e
r
ea
li
s
ti
c
ti
s
s
u
e
d
ie
le
ctr
ic
p
r
o
p
er
t
ie
s
.
Se
ct
io
n
3
d
es
cr
i
b
e
s
th
e
d
e
s
i
g
n
m
e
th
o
d
o
lo
g
y
an
d
s
im
u
l
at
io
n
r
esu
l
ts
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
V
iv
a
ld
i
an
t
en
n
a,
in
c
lu
d
i
n
g
i
ts
o
p
ti
m
i
ze
d
p
a
r
am
et
er
s
.
S
ec
ti
o
n
4
p
r
es
en
t
s
th
e
s
y
s
t
em
p
r
o
to
ty
p
e
a
r
ch
it
ec
tu
r
e
,
in
c
lu
d
in
g
t
h
e
an
t
en
n
a
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
s
t
r
u
c
tu
r
e
an
d
d
a
ta
a
cq
u
i
s
it
io
n
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
s
.
Fin
al
ly
,
s
e
ct
io
n
5
d
is
cu
s
s
e
s
th
e
ex
p
e
r
im
en
ta
l
v
al
id
a
tio
n
ap
p
r
o
a
ch
an
d
s
u
m
m
ar
ize
s
th
e
k
e
y
f
i
n
d
in
g
s
,
wh
il
e
Se
ct
io
n
6
co
n
clu
d
es
t
h
e
p
ap
er
an
d
o
u
t
l
i
n
es
f
u
tu
r
e
r
e
s
e
ar
ch
d
ir
e
ct
io
n
s
.
2.
B
RE
AST
M
O
D
E
L
T
o
r
ep
licate
r
ea
lis
tic
co
n
d
it
io
n
s
f
o
r
m
icr
o
wav
e
im
ag
i
n
g
ex
p
er
im
e
n
ts
,
two
m
u
lti
-
la
y
er
b
r
ea
s
t
p
h
an
to
m
s
wer
e
d
e
v
elo
p
e
d
s
p
ec
if
ically
f
o
r
th
is
s
tu
d
y
.
E
ac
h
p
h
an
t
o
m
co
m
p
r
is
es
th
r
ee
m
ain
lay
er
s
:
s
k
in
,
f
ib
r
o
g
la
n
d
u
lar
tis
s
u
e,
an
d
a
d
ip
o
s
e
tis
s
u
e,
ca
r
ef
u
lly
en
g
i
n
ee
r
ed
to
m
im
ic
th
e
a
n
ato
m
ical
an
d
d
ielec
tr
ic
p
r
o
p
er
ties
o
f
h
u
m
an
b
r
ea
s
t
tis
s
u
e
[
1
3
]
.
T
h
e
s
k
in
lay
er
is
m
o
d
eled
as
a
th
in
,
u
n
if
o
r
m
o
u
ter
s
h
ell,
wh
ile
th
e
in
ter
io
r
co
n
tain
s
h
eter
o
g
e
n
eo
u
s
f
ib
r
o
g
lan
d
u
lar
tis
s
u
e
en
v
elo
p
ed
b
y
f
atty
tis
s
u
e,
r
ep
r
o
d
u
cin
g
a
r
ea
lis
tic
elec
tr
o
m
ag
n
etic
s
ca
tter
in
g
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
[
1
4
]
.
On
e
p
h
an
t
o
m
r
ep
r
esen
ts
a
h
e
alth
y
b
r
ea
s
t
wit
h
o
u
t
a
b
n
o
r
m
alities
,
an
d
th
e
o
th
er
in
clu
d
es
a
s
p
h
er
ical,
h
ig
h
-
co
n
tr
ast
in
clu
s
io
n
d
esig
n
ed
to
s
im
u
late
a
tu
m
o
r
[
1
5
]
.
T
h
is
d
u
al
-
p
h
an
to
m
a
p
p
r
o
ac
h
en
ab
les d
ir
ec
t c
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
b
etwe
en
h
e
alth
y
an
d
tu
m
o
r
o
u
s
tis
s
u
e
r
esp
o
n
s
es d
u
r
in
g
im
ag
in
g
.
T
h
e
d
ielec
tr
ic
p
r
o
p
er
ties
f
o
r
e
ac
h
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
an
d
t
u
m
o
r
in
c
lu
s
io
n
wer
e
ass
ig
n
ed
b
ased
o
n
v
alu
es
r
ep
o
r
ted
i
n
p
r
io
r
ex
p
er
im
en
tal
s
tu
d
ies
to
en
s
u
r
e
ac
cu
r
ate
b
io
lo
g
ical
r
ep
r
esen
tatio
n
[
1
6
]
.
T
h
ese
p
h
an
to
m
s
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
a
r
eliab
le
an
d
r
ep
ea
tab
le
test
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
to
v
alid
ate
th
e
d
e
tectio
n
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies
o
f
th
e
Viv
ald
i
an
ten
n
a
-
b
ased
s
y
s
tem
[
1
7
]
.
As
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
,
th
e
m
u
l
ti
-
lay
er
b
r
ea
s
t
p
h
a
n
to
m
m
o
d
el
s
in
clu
d
e
th
e
h
ea
lth
y
p
h
a
n
to
m
with
o
u
t
a
tu
m
o
r
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
(
a
)
,
th
e
p
h
an
to
m
with
a
tu
m
o
r
in
clu
s
io
n
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
(
b
)
,
an
d
a
d
etai
led
d
ep
ictio
n
o
f
th
e
b
r
ea
s
t’
s
lay
er
ed
an
ato
m
y
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
(
c)
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
p
r
ese
n
ts
ac
tu
al
p
h
o
to
g
r
ap
h
s
o
f
th
e
f
ab
r
icate
d
b
r
ea
s
t
p
h
an
to
m
s
f
r
o
m
o
u
r
lab
o
r
ato
r
y
:
Fig
u
r
e
2
(
a)
s
h
o
ws
th
e
tu
m
o
r
-
co
n
tain
in
g
b
r
ea
s
t
m
o
d
el,
a
n
d
Fig
u
r
e
2
(
b
)
s
h
o
ws
th
e
h
ea
lth
y
b
r
ea
s
t
m
o
d
el.
T
h
ese
im
ag
es
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ate
th
e
p
h
y
s
ical
r
ea
lizatio
n
o
f
th
e
p
h
an
to
m
s
u
s
ed
in
th
e
ex
p
er
im
en
tal
s
etu
p
[
1
8
]
.
3.
ANT
E
NNA
D
E
SI
G
N
T
h
e
Viv
ald
i
an
ten
n
a
is
a
tap
er
ed
s
lo
t
an
ten
n
a
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
r
e
n
o
wn
ed
f
o
r
its
u
ltra
-
wid
eb
an
d
(
UW
B
)
b
eh
av
io
r
,
lo
w
d
is
p
er
s
io
n
,
an
d
h
ig
h
g
ai
n
p
r
o
p
er
ties
th
at
m
ak
e
it
a
p
r
o
m
is
in
g
ca
n
d
id
ate
f
o
r
b
io
m
e
d
ical
im
ag
in
g
,
p
a
r
ticu
lar
ly
f
o
r
m
icr
o
wav
e
-
b
ased
b
r
ea
s
t
ca
n
ce
r
d
e
tectio
n
[
1
9
]
,
[
2
0
]
.
I
ts
ex
p
o
n
en
tially
f
lar
ed
s
h
ap
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
Desig
n
a
n
d
ex
p
erimen
ta
l v
a
li
d
a
tio
n
o
f a
micro
s
tr
ip
V
iva
ld
i
…
(
S
a
miya
Qa
n
o
u
n
e
)
5499
f
ac
ilit
ates
ef
f
icien
t
r
ad
iatio
n
o
v
er
a
b
r
o
ad
f
r
eq
u
en
cy
s
p
ec
tr
u
m
,
en
a
b
lin
g
h
ig
h
s
p
atial
r
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
an
d
d
ee
p
tis
s
u
e
p
en
etr
atio
n
b
o
th
ess
en
tial f
o
r
d
is
tin
g
u
is
h
in
g
m
alig
n
a
n
t f
r
o
m
n
o
r
m
al
b
r
ea
s
t tis
s
u
es.
(
a)
(
b
)
(
c)
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Mu
lti
-
lay
e
r
b
r
ea
s
t p
h
an
to
m
m
o
d
els (
a)
with
o
u
t tu
m
o
r
,
(
b
)
with
tu
m
o
r
,
a
n
d
(
c)
d
etailed
lay
e
r
s
o
f
th
e
b
r
ea
s
t
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
R
ea
lis
tic
b
r
ea
s
t m
o
d
els f
o
r
m
icr
o
wav
e
im
ag
in
g
(
d
e
v
elo
p
ed
i
n
o
u
r
lab
o
r
ato
r
y
)
(
a)
b
r
ea
s
t w
ith
tu
m
o
r
an
d
(
b
)
h
ea
lth
y
b
r
ea
s
t
I
n
th
is
s
tu
d
y
,
we
d
ev
elo
p
e
d
a
co
m
p
ac
t
an
tip
o
d
al
Viv
ald
i
an
ten
n
a
d
esig
n
ed
to
o
p
er
ate
b
etw
ee
n
3
an
d
1
0
GHz
.
T
h
e
a
n
ten
n
a
co
m
p
r
is
es
two
m
etallic
ar
m
s
th
at
f
lar
e
ex
p
o
n
en
tially
f
r
o
m
a
n
a
r
r
o
w
s
lo
t
lin
e
f
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
m
icr
o
s
tr
ip
tr
a
n
s
itio
n
.
T
h
is
g
e
o
m
etr
y
en
s
u
r
es
ex
c
ellen
t
im
p
ed
an
ce
m
atch
in
g
an
d
s
tab
le
d
ir
ec
tio
n
a
l
r
ad
iatio
n
o
v
e
r
th
e
en
tire
f
r
eq
u
en
cy
b
a
n
d
[
2
1
]
.
T
h
e
ch
o
ice
o
f
s
u
b
s
tr
ate
m
ater
ial,
tap
er
r
a
te,
an
d
ar
m
s
p
ac
in
g
was
o
p
tim
ized
to
b
ala
n
ce
b
a
n
d
wid
th
,
g
ain
,
an
d
p
h
y
s
ical
co
m
p
ac
tn
ess
.
A
g
r
o
u
n
d
p
lan
e
wi
th
an
ex
te
n
d
ed
f
lar
e
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ad
d
ed
t
o
s
u
p
p
r
ess
b
ac
k
-
lo
b
e
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ad
iatio
n
,
en
s
u
r
in
g
f
o
r
war
d
-
d
ir
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ted
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v
e
p
r
o
p
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g
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le
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ter
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tic
f
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r
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f
ield
m
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ag
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[
2
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]
.
T
h
e
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ab
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icate
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ty
p
e,
as
illu
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u
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3
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,
s
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Fig
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ical
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s
h
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wn
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Fig
u
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4
.
Pre
lim
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r
ee
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s
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n
f
ir
m
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p
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e
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iles
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im
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tem
s
.
Fu
r
th
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m
o
r
e
,
its
p
lan
ar
d
esig
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d
lig
h
tweig
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t
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in
to
r
o
tatin
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o
r
f
ix
ed
im
ag
in
g
s
etu
p
s
[
2
3
]
.
T
h
e
d
e
v
elo
p
e
d
an
ten
n
a
th
u
s
o
f
f
er
s
a
v
iab
le
s
o
lu
tio
n
f
o
r
lo
w
-
c
o
s
t,
co
n
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tles
s
b
r
ea
s
t
ca
n
ce
r
s
cr
ee
n
in
g
s
y
s
tem
s
,
esp
ec
ially
in
p
o
in
t
-
of
-
ca
r
e
o
r
l
o
w
-
r
eso
u
r
c
e
clin
ical
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ts
[
2
4
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
T
o
p
-
v
iew
im
ag
e
o
f
t
h
e
d
esig
n
ed
Viv
al
d
i a
n
ten
n
a
4.
SYST
E
M
P
RO
T
O
T
YP
E
AN
D
I
M
P
L
E
M
E
NT
A
T
I
O
N
T
h
e
d
ev
elo
p
ed
m
ic
r
o
wav
e
i
m
ag
in
g
s
y
s
tem
is
ce
n
ter
ed
ar
o
u
n
d
a
r
a
d
io
f
r
e
q
u
en
c
y
(
R
F)
p
latf
o
r
m
d
esig
n
ed
to
f
ac
ilit
ate
n
o
n
-
in
v
asiv
e
b
r
ea
s
t
ca
n
ce
r
d
etec
tio
n
b
y
ex
p
lo
itin
g
th
e
d
ielec
tr
ic
co
n
tr
ast
b
etwe
en
h
ea
lth
y
a
n
d
m
alig
n
a
n
t
tis
s
u
es.
At
its
co
r
e,
th
e
s
y
s
tem
f
ea
tu
r
es
2
4
u
ltra
-
wid
e
b
an
d
(
UW
B
)
Viv
ald
i
-
ty
p
e
m
icr
o
s
tr
ip
an
ten
n
as
ar
r
an
g
ed
cy
lin
d
r
ically
a
r
o
u
n
d
a
b
r
ea
s
t
p
h
an
t
o
m
.
T
h
ese
an
ten
n
as
a
r
e
s
elec
ted
f
o
r
t
h
eir
h
ig
h
g
ain
,
d
ir
ec
tio
n
al
r
ad
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n
,
an
d
b
r
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ad
b
a
n
d
wid
th
,
all
o
f
wh
ich
ar
e
ess
en
tial
f
o
r
a
cc
u
r
ate
m
icr
o
wav
e
im
ag
in
g
[
2
5
]
.
T
h
e
an
ten
n
a
ar
r
ay
o
p
e
r
ates
in
a
s
em
i
-
m
u
lti
-
s
tatic
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
.
At
ea
ch
s
t
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o
f
th
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s
ca
n
n
i
n
g
p
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ce
s
s
,
o
n
e
an
ten
n
a
ac
ts
as
t
h
e
tr
an
s
m
itter
wh
ile
two
ad
jac
en
t
an
ten
n
as
f
u
n
cti
o
n
as
r
ec
eiv
er
s
.
T
h
is
lo
ca
lized
tr
iad
s
etu
p
e
n
h
an
ce
s
s
ig
n
al
ca
p
tu
r
e
wh
ile
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ed
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cin
g
h
ar
d
war
e
co
m
p
le
x
ity
a
n
d
i
n
ter
f
er
en
ce
.
On
ce
d
ata
is
ac
q
u
ir
ed
at
th
e
cu
r
r
e
n
t
p
o
s
itio
n
,
th
e
s
y
s
tem
ad
v
an
ce
s
to
th
e
n
ex
t
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
,
r
ep
ea
tin
g
t
h
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
u
n
til
all
an
g
u
lar
p
o
s
itio
n
s
ar
o
u
n
d
th
e
p
h
an
to
m
h
av
e
b
ee
n
s
ca
n
n
e
d
.
T
h
is
m
eth
o
d
en
s
u
r
es
c
o
m
p
let
e
s
p
atial
co
v
er
a
g
e
wh
ile
k
ee
p
in
g
t
h
e
ac
q
u
is
itio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ef
f
icien
t a
n
d
s
y
n
ch
r
o
n
ized
[
2
6
]
.
T
o
en
ab
le
v
er
tical
s
ca
n
n
in
g
an
d
3
D
im
ag
in
g
,
th
e
ar
r
a
y
is
m
o
u
n
ted
o
n
a
h
ig
h
-
p
r
ec
is
io
n
lin
ea
r
ac
tu
ato
r
th
at
ad
ju
s
ts
th
e
h
eig
h
t
o
f
th
e
an
ten
n
a
s
et.
T
h
is
f
ea
tu
r
e
allo
ws
th
e
s
y
s
tem
to
ac
q
u
ir
e
d
ata
ac
r
o
s
s
m
u
ltip
le
h
o
r
izo
n
tal
s
lices o
f
th
e
p
h
an
to
m
,
f
o
r
m
in
g
a
v
o
l
u
m
et
r
ic
d
ataset
o
f
th
e
b
r
ea
s
t tis
s
u
e
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
[
2
7
]
.
T
h
e
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
f
o
r
th
e
an
ten
n
a
a
r
r
ay
was
ca
r
ef
u
lly
d
esig
n
ed
an
d
m
o
d
eled
u
s
in
g
3
D
C
AD
s
o
f
twar
e
to
en
s
u
r
e
p
r
ec
is
e
alig
n
m
en
t,
m
ec
h
an
ical
s
tab
ilit
y
,
an
d
m
in
i
m
al
elec
tr
o
m
ag
n
etic
in
ter
f
er
e
n
ce
.
As
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
5
,
th
e
m
o
d
el
p
r
o
v
id
es
a
to
p
-
d
o
wn
an
d
s
id
e
-
v
iew
lay
o
u
t
o
f
th
e
an
te
n
n
a
p
o
s
itio
n
s
,
wh
ile
Fig
u
r
e
6
d
is
p
lay
s
its
p
h
y
s
ical
d
im
en
s
i
o
n
s
.
T
h
e
f
ab
r
icate
d
p
r
o
to
ty
p
e
,
p
r
esen
ted
in
Fig
u
r
e
7
,
r
ef
le
cts
a
co
m
p
ac
t
an
d
m
o
d
u
lar
d
esig
n
aim
ed
at
ea
s
e
o
f
ass
em
b
ly
an
d
p
o
r
ta
b
ilit
y
.
A
k
ey
s
tr
en
g
th
o
f
th
is
s
y
s
tem
lies
in
its
co
n
tactless
n
atu
r
e,
wh
ich
elim
in
ates
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
p
h
y
s
ical
co
m
p
r
ess
io
n
,
e
n
h
an
ci
n
g
p
atie
n
t
co
m
f
o
r
t
a
n
d
r
em
o
v
in
g
p
o
t
en
tial
s
ig
n
al
d
is
to
r
tio
n
f
r
o
m
tis
s
u
e
d
ef
o
r
m
atio
n
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e
,
its
m
o
d
u
lar
d
esig
n
allo
ws
f
o
r
f
u
tu
r
e
u
p
g
r
ad
es
s
u
ch
as
im
p
r
o
v
ed
co
n
tr
o
l
lo
g
ic,
im
ag
e
r
ec
o
n
s
tr
u
ctio
n
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
,
o
r
wir
eless
d
ata
ac
q
u
is
itio
n
in
ter
f
ac
es
[
2
8
]
.
Ov
e
r
all,
th
is
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ates
th
e
f
ea
s
ib
ilit
y
o
f
a
lo
w
-
co
s
t,
f
lex
ib
le,
an
d
s
ca
lab
le
p
latf
o
r
m
f
o
r
m
ic
r
o
wav
e
b
r
ea
s
t
ca
n
ce
r
s
cr
ee
n
in
g
in
ex
p
er
im
en
tal
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
I
ts
p
r
ac
ticality
an
d
r
ep
r
o
d
u
cib
ilit
y
m
ak
e
it
wel
l
-
s
u
ited
f
o
r
f
u
r
th
er
clin
ical
r
esear
ch
an
d
a
d
ap
tatio
n
in
r
eso
u
r
ce
-
lim
ited
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ts
[
2
9
]
.
5.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
T
h
e
in
itial
ex
p
e
r
im
en
tal
r
esu
lts
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
8
,
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ate
th
e
ef
f
icac
y
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
Viv
ald
i
an
ten
n
a
s
y
s
tem
in
d
etec
tin
g
b
r
ea
s
t
tis
s
u
e
an
o
m
a
lies
th
r
o
u
g
h
m
icr
o
wav
e
im
a
g
in
g
.
T
h
e
an
te
n
n
a
ex
h
ib
its
s
tab
le
an
d
d
i
r
ec
tio
n
a
l
r
ad
iatio
n
p
atter
n
s
ac
r
o
s
s
th
e
3
.
5
to
4
.
5
GHz
f
r
eq
u
en
cy
r
an
g
e
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
9
,
w
h
ich
is
cr
u
cial
f
o
r
h
ig
h
-
r
eso
lu
tio
n
im
ag
i
n
g
an
d
p
r
ec
is
e
tu
m
o
r
lo
ca
lizatio
n
[
2
6
]
,
[
2
7
]
.
T
h
e
e
f
f
ec
t
o
f
an
ten
n
a
s
p
ac
in
g
was
in
v
esti
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ated
b
y
ev
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atin
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e
S1
1
p
a
r
am
eter
f
o
r
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
d
is
tan
ce
s
b
etwe
en
th
e
th
r
ee
v
er
tical
an
ten
n
a
r
o
w.
As
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
10
,
m
in
im
izin
g
th
e
r
ef
lectio
n
lo
s
s
es
th
r
o
u
g
h
o
p
tim
al
s
p
ac
in
g
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
en
h
a
n
ce
s
s
y
s
tem
s
en
s
itiv
ity
an
d
s
ig
n
al
q
u
ality
[
2
8
]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
Desig
n
a
n
d
ex
p
erimen
ta
l v
a
li
d
a
tio
n
o
f a
micro
s
tr
ip
V
iva
ld
i
…
(
S
a
miya
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n
o
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)
5501
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
Dim
en
s
io
n
s
o
f
th
e
a
n
ten
n
a
s
u
p
p
o
r
t stru
ctu
r
e
in
m
il
lim
eter
s
(
m
m
)
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
3
D
m
o
d
el
o
f
th
e
s
u
p
p
o
r
t a
n
d
its
d
im
en
s
io
n
s
in
m
m
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
Ph
o
to
g
r
a
p
h
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th
e
f
a
b
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icate
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u
p
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o
r
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u
ctu
r
e
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
I
m
ag
e
o
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e
e
x
p
er
i
m
en
tal
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etu
p
,
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clu
d
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n
g
th
e
Viv
ald
i a
n
ten
n
as a
n
d
th
e
b
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ea
s
t
-
m
im
ick
in
g
p
h
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to
m
T
h
is
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ir
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p
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ase
o
f
ex
p
e
r
im
en
tatio
n
was
co
n
d
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cted
in
a
co
n
tr
o
lled
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o
r
ato
r
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etu
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u
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g
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ltil
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p
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lly
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ep
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ato
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ical
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o
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ally
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ielec
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ic
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m
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l
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et
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aly
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a
n
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ar
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t f
o
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f
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e
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ag
in
g
s
y
s
tem
s
r
e
p
o
r
ted
i
n
th
e
liter
atu
r
e
[
2
9
]
–
[
3
4
]
,
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
tem
in
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o
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ce
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m
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in
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with
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win
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etailed
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o
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ic
im
ag
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g
with
im
p
r
o
v
ed
s
p
atial
r
eso
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tio
n
.
A
s
u
m
m
ar
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ar
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in
T
a
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1
,
h
ig
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lig
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e
en
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ce
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e
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ts
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ality
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ilar
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n
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atio
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f
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r
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d
clin
ica
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p
p
licab
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T
ab
le
1
p
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esen
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co
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iew
o
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ec
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m
icr
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e
im
ag
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tem
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an
d
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i
g
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lig
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ts
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e
d
is
tin
g
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is
h
in
g
f
ea
tu
r
es
o
f
o
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r
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
.
Ma
n
y
ea
r
lier
s
tu
d
ies
h
av
e
em
p
lo
y
ed
f
ewe
r
an
ten
n
as
[
2
9
]
,
lack
ed
v
er
tical
s
ca
n
n
in
g
m
ec
h
an
is
m
s
[
3
0
]
,
o
r
r
elied
o
n
s
in
g
le
-
s
tatic
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
s
th
at
l
im
it
im
ag
in
g
d
ep
th
an
d
r
eso
lu
tio
n
[
3
1
]
.
I
n
co
n
tr
as
t,
o
u
r
s
y
s
tem
in
teg
r
ates a
2
4
-
elem
en
t V
iv
ald
i a
n
ten
n
a
ar
r
ay
ar
r
an
g
e
d
in
a
m
u
lti
-
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
6
,
Decem
b
e
r
20
25
:
5
4
9
7
-
5
5
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5
5502
s
tatic
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ig
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ca
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n
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g
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p
ab
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,
en
a
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h
ig
h
-
r
eso
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tio
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v
o
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m
etr
ic
im
ag
i
n
g
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
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e
,
wh
ile
s
o
m
e
p
r
io
r
s
y
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tem
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lex
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o
s
tly
m
ater
ials
o
r
lack
ed
m
ec
h
an
ical
ad
ap
tab
ilit
y
[
3
2
]
,
t
h
e
in
clu
s
io
n
o
f
a
3
D
-
p
r
in
ted
s
u
p
p
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t
in
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r
s
etu
p
en
s
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r
es
s
tr
u
ctu
r
al
ac
cu
r
ac
y
,
r
ep
e
atab
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y
,
an
d
co
s
t
-
ef
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
.
T
h
e
co
m
b
i
n
atio
n
o
f
o
p
tim
ized
a
n
ten
n
a
p
la
ce
m
en
t,
wid
e
b
an
d
wid
th
c
o
v
er
ag
e,
a
n
d
m
o
d
u
lar
m
ec
h
an
ical
d
esig
n
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
at
es
a
p
r
ac
tical
a
d
v
an
ce
m
en
t
o
v
er
ex
is
tin
g
m
o
d
els
[
3
3
]
,
[
3
4
]
.
T
h
ese
co
m
p
a
r
is
o
n
s
u
n
d
er
lin
e
th
e
n
o
v
elty
o
f
o
u
r
s
y
s
tem
an
d
its
s
tr
o
n
g
p
o
ten
tial
f
o
r
r
eliab
le,
s
ca
lab
le,
an
d
p
at
ien
t
-
f
r
ien
d
ly
b
r
ea
s
t
ca
n
ce
r
s
cr
ee
n
in
g
[
3
5
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
9
.
R
ad
iatio
n
p
atter
n
s
o
f
th
e
Viv
ald
i a
n
ten
n
a
at
th
r
ee
f
r
eq
u
en
cies:
3
.
5
,
4
,
a
n
d
4
.
5
GH
z
Fig
u
r
e
10
.
S1
1
p
a
r
am
eter
o
f
th
e
Viv
ald
i a
n
ten
n
as f
o
r
d
if
f
er
en
t d
is
tan
ce
s
b
etwe
en
th
e
th
r
ee
v
er
tical
r
o
ws
Fu
tu
r
e
wo
r
k
will
f
o
cu
s
o
n
e
n
h
an
cin
g
th
e
s
y
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tem
b
y
in
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icr
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e
s
witch
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to
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ate
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n
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s
elec
tio
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d
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tr
ea
m
lin
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d
ata
ac
q
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is
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o
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ess
,
th
er
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y
im
p
r
o
v
in
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m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
s
p
ee
d
an
d
r
ep
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tab
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.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
e
f
f
o
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ts
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ith
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s
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p
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tu
m
o
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d
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n
ac
cu
r
ac
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an
d
s
p
atia
l
r
eso
lu
tio
n
.
E
x
p
a
n
d
in
g
ex
p
e
r
im
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tal
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s
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m
o
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e
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ea
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tic
b
r
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t
p
h
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s
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d
e
v
en
tu
ally
clin
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r
th
e
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d
e
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o
n
s
tr
ate
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ess
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h
is
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h
ase
will
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ate
m
itig
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in
ter
f
er
e
n
ce
a
n
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
n
o
is
e
to
o
p
tim
i
ze
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
in
r
ea
l
-
wo
r
l
d
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
Desig
n
a
n
d
ex
p
erimen
ta
l v
a
li
d
a
tio
n
o
f a
micro
s
tr
ip
V
iva
ld
i
…
(
S
a
miya
Qa
n
o
u
n
e
)
5503
T
ab
le
1
.
C
o
m
p
a
r
ativ
e
tab
le
o
f
b
r
ea
s
t c
an
ce
r
d
etec
tio
n
s
y
s
tem
s
F
e
a
t
u
r
e
Th
i
s
w
o
r
k
S
h
a
r
ma
e
t
a
l
.
[
2
7
]
H
a
mm
o
u
c
h
e
t
a
l
.
[
2
8
]
J
a
ml
o
s
e
t
a
l
.
[
2
9
]
K
u
mari
e
t
a
l
.
[
3
0
]
N
u
mb
e
r
o
f
a
n
t
e
n
n
a
s
24
16
12
8
10
F
r
e
q
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e
n
c
y
r
a
n
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e
(
G
H
z
)
3
.
5
–
4
.
5
3
.
1
–
10
2
.
5
–
5
3
–
5
3
.
5
–
6
M
u
l
t
i
-
st
a
t
i
c
c
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
Y
e
s
Y
e
s
Y
e
s
No
Y
e
s
V
e
r
t
i
c
a
l
sc
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n
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i
n
g
Y
e
s (l
i
n
e
a
r
a
c
t
u
a
t
o
r
)
No
No
No
No
B
r
e
a
s
t
p
h
a
n
t
o
m t
y
p
e
M
u
l
t
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l
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r
(
t
u
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a
n
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h
e
a
l
t
h
y
)
S
i
mp
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i
f
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e
d
M
u
l
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i
-
l
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r
S
i
mp
l
i
f
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e
d
M
u
l
t
i
-
l
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r
N
o
n
-
c
o
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t
a
c
t
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
Y
e
s
Y
e
s
Y
e
s
Y
e
s
Y
e
s
C
l
i
n
i
c
a
l
v
a
l
i
d
a
t
i
o
n
st
a
g
e
P
h
a
se
1
(
p
h
a
n
t
o
m
e
x
p
e
r
i
me
n
t
s)
S
i
mu
l
a
t
i
o
n
o
n
l
y
S
i
mu
l
a
t
i
o
n
+
p
h
a
n
t
o
m
P
r
o
t
o
t
y
p
e
P
r
o
t
o
t
y
p
e
6.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
d
esig
n
an
d
ex
p
er
im
en
tal
v
alid
atio
n
o
f
a
n
o
v
el
b
r
ea
s
t
ca
n
ce
r
d
etec
tio
n
s
y
s
tem
b
ased
o
n
a
m
u
lti
-
s
tatic
Viv
ald
i
an
ten
n
a
ar
r
ay
with
v
e
r
tical
s
ca
n
n
in
g
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
.
T
h
e
i
n
itial
ex
p
er
im
en
tal
r
esu
lts
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
th
e
s
y
s
tem
’
s
ab
ilit
y
to
d
etec
t
d
ielec
tr
ic
co
n
tr
asts
in
m
u
lti
-
lay
er
b
r
ea
s
t
p
h
an
to
m
s
,
v
alid
atin
g
its
p
o
te
n
tial
f
o
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o
n
-
in
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asiv
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co
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tactless
b
r
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m
o
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h
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te
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tab
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ad
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atter
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ay
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ce
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g
h
th
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wo
r
k
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f
ir
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p
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d
er
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tr
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lab
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d
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it
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lid
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f
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f
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th
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ev
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p
m
en
t.
Fu
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e
ef
f
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ts
will
f
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to
m
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h
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d
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T
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n
ce
m
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will b
e
ess
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tial f
o
r
tr
an
s
latin
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th
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y
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tem
in
to
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p
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ac
tical
d
iag
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s
tic
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l,
im
p
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v
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ly
b
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s
t c
an
ce
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d
etec
tio
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an
d
p
atien
t o
u
tco
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s
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F
UNDING
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NF
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M
A
T
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Au
th
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r
s
s
tate
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o
f
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in
g
in
v
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.
AUTHO
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B
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M
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h
is
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C
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ax
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ip
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d
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Na
m
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f
Aut
ho
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C
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So
Va
Fo
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Vi
Su
P
Fu
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a
Qan
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✓
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Hass
an
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r
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Z
ak
ar
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eg
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Z
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en
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C
:
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p
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y
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Va
l
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mal
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I
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n
v
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g
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so
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D
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g
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l
D
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:
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r
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t
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g
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mi
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NT
Au
th
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s
s
tate
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est.
DATA AV
AI
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AB
I
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h
e
au
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f
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with
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ticle
an
d
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s
u
p
p
lem
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tar
y
m
ater
ia
ls
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
W
H
O
,
“
B
r
e
a
st
c
a
n
c
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,
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Wo
rl
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s:
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(
a
c
c
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d
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1
0
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2
0
2
5
)
.
[
2
]
A
meric
a
n
C
a
n
c
e
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S
o
c
i
e
t
y
,
“
B
r
e
a
s
t
c
a
n
c
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r
f
a
c
t
s
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f
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g
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r
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s
2
0
2
3
–
2
0
2
5
,
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c
a
n
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3
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[
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p
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f
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
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I
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15
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No
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6
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Decem
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r
20
25
:
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5504
[
3
]
N
C
I
,
“
B
r
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c
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r
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s
k
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mer
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c
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me
n
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t
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3
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s:
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(
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c
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1
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2
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.
[
4
]
D
.
S
a
t
h
i
s
h
,
S
.
K
a
ma
t
h
,
K
.
V
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sa
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,
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[
5
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L.
W
a
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g
,
“
M
i
c
r
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w
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m
a
g
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d
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c
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Mi
c
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6
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M
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7
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H
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3
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p
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l
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9.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S O
F
AUTH
O
RS
S
a
m
i
y
a
Q
a
n
o
u
n
e
c
o
m
p
lete
d
h
e
r
m
a
ste
r’s d
e
g
re
e
in
m
e
d
ica
l
b
io
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
with
a
fo
c
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s
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ti
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a
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lt
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e
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ici
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n
d
P
h
a
rm
a
c
y
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o
h
a
m
m
e
d
I
Un
iv
e
rsity
,
Ra
b
a
t,
M
o
ro
c
c
o
.
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h
e
h
o
l
d
s
a
b
a
c
h
e
lo
r’s
d
e
g
re
e
in
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o
m
p
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ter
sc
ien
c
e
fro
m
t
h
e
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a
c
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lt
y
o
f
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c
ien
c
e
s,
Ca
d
i
Ay
y
a
d
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i
v
e
rsit
y
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a
fi,
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o
ro
c
c
o
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h
e
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c
u
rre
n
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ly
a
P
h
.
D.
c
a
n
d
id
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te
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t
th
e
M
o
h
a
m
m
a
d
ia
S
c
h
o
o
l
o
f
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
(E
M
I),
Ra
b
a
t,
M
o
r
o
c
c
o
,
wh
e
re
h
e
r
re
se
a
rc
h
is
c
e
n
tere
d
o
n
in
teg
ra
ti
n
g
m
a
c
h
i
n
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lea
rn
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n
g
t
e
c
h
n
iq
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s
in
to
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v
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ima
g
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n
g
s
y
ste
m
s
fo
r
b
re
a
st
c
a
n
c
e
r
d
e
tec
ti
o
n
.
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r
wo
r
k
a
ims
to
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r
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a
te
n
o
n
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i
n
v
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siv
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th
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t
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il
it
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tec
ti
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n
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il
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imp
ro
v
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g
p
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ti
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n
t
c
o
m
fo
rt.
S
h
e
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
sa
m
iy
a
q
a
n
o
u
n
e
@re
se
a
rc
h
.
e
m
i.
a
c
.
m
a
.
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a
ss
a
n
A
m
m
o
r
is
th
e
d
irec
to
r
o
f
th
e
Tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ica
l
In
n
o
v
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t
io
n
Ce
n
ter
a
n
d
a
fa
c
u
lt
y
m
e
m
b
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n
t
h
e
De
p
a
rt
m
e
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
i
n
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rin
g
a
t
M
o
h
a
m
m
a
d
ia
S
c
h
o
o
l
o
f
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
(
EM
I).
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e
a
rn
e
d
h
is
P
h
.
D
.
in
m
icro
wa
v
e
tec
h
n
i
q
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e
s
fro
m
He
n
ri
P
o
in
c
a
ré
Un
iv
e
rsity
o
f
Na
n
c
y
,
F
ra
n
c
e
,
in
1
9
8
8
,
fo
ll
o
we
d
b
y
a
P
h
.
D
.
in
a
p
p
l
ied
sc
ien
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e
s
fro
m
M
o
h
a
m
m
a
d
ia
S
c
h
o
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l
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f
En
g
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n
e
e
rin
g
i
n
1
9
9
6
,
sp
e
c
ializin
g
i
n
e
lec
tro
n
ics
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
a
n
d
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s.
P
ro
fe
ss
o
r
Am
m
o
r
h
a
s
p
u
b
li
s
h
e
d
o
v
e
r
1
0
0
tec
h
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ica
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p
a
p
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rs
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in
tern
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ti
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a
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jo
u
r
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a
ls
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d
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o
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re
n
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s
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n
d
h
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s
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li
v
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d
n
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m
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ro
u
s
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v
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ted
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re
se
n
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n
s
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t
g
l
o
b
a
l
wo
rk
s
h
o
p
s
a
n
d
sy
m
p
o
sia
.
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is
a
lso
th
e
a
u
th
o
r
o
f
t
h
e
b
o
o
k
Te
c
h
n
iq
u
e
s
fo
r
M
e
a
su
rin
g
th
e
Co
m
p
lex
P
e
rm
it
t
iv
it
y
o
f
M
a
teria
ls
(Eu
ro
p
e
a
n
Un
i
v
e
rsity
Ed
i
ti
o
n
,
2
0
1
9
).
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twe
e
n
2
0
0
5
a
n
d
2
0
2
3
,
h
e
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
c
re
d
it
e
d
with
1
5
sc
ien
ti
fic
in
v
e
n
ti
o
n
s
,
in
c
lu
d
i
n
g
t
h
e
d
e
v
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p
m
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n
t
o
f
a
n
in
telli
g
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n
t
M
o
ro
c
c
a
n
sc
a
n
n
e
r
fo
r
b
re
a
st
c
a
n
c
e
r
d
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tec
ti
o
n
u
sin
g
m
ic
ro
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v
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ima
g
in
g
,
wh
ich
h
a
s
e
a
rn
e
d
in
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
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l
re
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it
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n
d
se
v
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ra
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l
d
m
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d
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ls
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n
re
se
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rc
h
a
n
d
in
n
o
v
a
ti
o
n
c
o
m
p
e
ti
ti
o
n
s.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
te
d
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
a
m
m
o
rh
a
s@
y
a
h
o
o
.
fr.
Za
k
a
r
i
a
Er
-
Re
g
u
ig
is
a
re
s
e
a
rc
h
e
r
in
th
e
field
o
f
a
n
te
n
n
a
s
a
n
d
p
r
o
p
a
g
a
ti
o
n
,
sp
e
c
ializin
g
i
n
so
ftwa
re
-
d
e
fi
n
e
d
r
a
d
io
(S
DR)
tec
h
n
i
q
u
e
s.
He
o
b
tai
n
e
d
h
is
P
h
.
D.
i
n
e
lec
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
tele
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
fro
m
th
e
M
o
h
a
m
m
a
d
V
U
n
iv
e
rsit
y
i
n
Ra
b
a
t,
M
o
h
a
m
m
a
d
ia
S
c
h
o
o
l
o
f
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
in
2
0
2
2
.
Wi
t
h
a
stro
n
g
a
c
a
d
e
m
ic
b
a
c
k
g
ro
u
n
d
a
n
d
e
x
p
e
rti
se
in
wire
les
s
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
ies
,
Zak
a
ria
h
a
s
a
c
ti
v
e
l
y
c
o
n
tri
b
u
ted
to
v
a
rio
u
s
re
se
a
rc
h
p
ro
jec
ts
a
n
d
p
u
b
li
sh
e
d
n
u
m
e
ro
u
s
p
a
ten
ts
e
x
ten
siv
e
ly
in
h
is
a
re
a
s
o
f
sp
e
c
ializa
ti
o
n
.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
z
a
k
a
ria_
e
rre
g
u
ig
@u
m
5
.
a
c
.
m
a
.
Zo
u
h
a
ir
G
u
e
n
n
o
u
n
se
n
io
r
m
e
m
b
e
r,
IEE
E,
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
is
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
d
e
g
re
e
in
e
lec
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
tele
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s
fro
m
th
e
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
M
o
n
tefio
re
In
stit
u
te,
ULG
Li
è
g
e
,
Be
lg
iu
m
,
i
n
1
9
8
7
.
He
e
a
rn
e
d
h
is
M
.
S
c
.
in
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
sy
ste
m
s
a
n
d
P
h
.
D.
i
n
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
t
h
e
M
o
h
a
m
m
a
d
ia
S
c
h
o
o
l
o
f
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(EM
I)
,
Ra
b
a
t
,
M
o
r
o
c
c
o
,
in
1
9
9
3
a
n
d
1
9
9
6
,
re
sp
e
c
ti
v
e
l
y
.
Be
twe
e
n
1
9
9
0
a
n
d
1
9
9
4
,
h
e
wa
s
a
v
isit
in
g
re
se
a
rc
h
e
r
a
t
th
e
Ce
n
tre
fo
r
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
Re
se
a
rc
h
(CCR),
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
Brist
o
l,
UK
,
wh
e
re
h
e
c
o
n
d
u
c
ted
p
a
rt
o
f
h
is
d
o
c
to
ra
l
re
se
a
rc
h
u
n
d
e
r
a
sp
li
t
P
h
.
D.
p
r
o
g
ra
m
.
He
b
e
g
a
n
h
is
a
c
a
d
e
m
ic
c
a
re
e
r
a
t
EM
I
in
1
9
8
8
a
s
a
n
a
ss
istan
t
lec
tu
re
r
a
n
d
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
a
p
r
o
fe
ss
o
r
sin
c
e
1
9
9
6
.
He
fo
rm
e
rly
se
rv
e
d
a
s
h
e
a
d
o
f
t
h
e
Lab
o
ra
t
o
ry
f
o
r
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
Tele
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s
(LE
C),
n
o
w
t
h
e
S
m
a
rt
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s
Re
se
a
rc
h
Tea
m
(ERS
C),
a
t
EM
I.
His
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
in
c
lu
d
e
d
i
g
it
a
l
sig
n
a
l
p
ro
c
e
ss
in
g
,
e
rro
r
c
o
n
tr
o
l
c
o
d
in
g
,
sp
e
e
c
h
p
ro
c
e
ss
in
g
,
a
n
d
ima
g
e
p
ro
c
e
ss
in
g
.
He
is
a
fo
rm
e
r
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
th
e
e
x
e
c
u
ti
v
e
c
o
m
m
it
tee
o
f
th
e
IEE
E
M
o
ro
c
c
o
S
e
c
ti
o
n
a
n
d
c
o
n
ti
n
u
e
s
to
c
o
n
tri
b
u
te
a
c
ti
v
e
ly
t
o
th
e
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
ies
in
b
o
t
h
a
c
a
d
e
m
ic
a
n
d
a
p
p
li
e
d
c
o
n
tex
ts.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
z
o
u
h
a
ir@em
i.
a
c
.
m
a
.
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