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pu
t
by
us
i
ng
d
a
t
a
-
dr
i
ve
n
f
o
r
e
c
a
s
t
i
n
g
a
l
go
r
i
t
hm
s
t
o
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s
t
i
m
a
t
e
t
h
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ge
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
s
o
l
a
r
a
n
d
w
i
n
d
e
n
e
r
g
y
.
F
ur
t
h
e
r
m
o
r
e
,
t
h
e
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
a
s
s
e
s
s
e
s
h
o
w
we
a
t
h
e
r
pa
tt
e
r
n
s
a
f
f
e
c
t
e
n
e
r
g
y
pr
o
duc
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
de
v
e
l
o
ps
m
e
t
h
o
ds
f
o
r
pr
o
duc
i
n
g
e
n
e
r
g
y
w
i
t
h
gr
e
a
t
e
r
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
c
y
.
T
h
e
c
o
un
t
r
y
’
s
de
d
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
to
a
tt
a
i
ni
ng
a
gr
e
e
n
e
r
a
n
d
m
o
r
e
s
us
t
a
i
na
bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
l
a
nds
c
a
p
e
i
s
de
m
o
ns
t
r
a
t
e
d
by
I
n
d
i
a
’
s
im
pr
e
s
s
i
ve
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
m
e
n
t
s
in
r
e
n
e
wa
bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
,
a
s
de
m
o
ns
t
r
a
t
e
d
by
t
h
e
s
t
a
t
e
s
o
f
R
a
j
a
s
t
h
a
n
a
n
d
Gu
j
a
r
a
t
.
2.
L
I
T
E
RA
T
UR
E
RE
VI
E
W
T
h
e
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
d
a
wa
r
e
n
e
s
s
o
f
e
nvi
r
o
nm
e
n
t
a
l
i
s
s
ue
s
a
n
d
t
h
e
pr
e
s
s
i
ng
n
e
e
d
t
o
c
u
t
g
r
e
e
nh
o
us
e
ga
s
e
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
s
i
s
dr
i
v
i
ng
up
de
m
a
n
d
f
o
r
s
us
t
a
i
n
a
bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
o
l
ut
i
o
ns
wo
r
l
dw
i
de
.
T
o
a
c
hi
e
v
e
t
h
e
i
r
r
e
n
e
wa
ble
e
n
e
r
g
y
t
a
r
ge
t
s
,
c
o
un
t
r
i
e
s
a
ll
o
v
e
r
t
h
e
w
o
r
l
d
a
r
e
s
e
tt
i
ng
o
u
t
o
n
a
m
bi
t
i
o
u
s
j
o
ur
n
e
y
s
t
h
a
t
wi
ll
f
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r
ml
y
e
s
t
a
bli
s
h
t
h
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do
m
i
na
n
c
e
o
f
r
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bl
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s
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ur
c
e
s
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n
s
u
s
t
a
i
n
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bl
e
e
lec
t
r
i
c
i
t
y
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
[
7]
.
T
h
e
gl
o
ba
l
t
r
a
n
s
i
t
i
o
n
to
r
e
n
e
w
a
bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
i
s
be
i
ng
pr
o
pe
l
l
e
d
by
e
nvi
r
o
nm
e
n
t
a
l
c
o
n
s
c
i
o
us
n
e
s
s
,
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
b
r
e
a
kt
h
r
o
ugh
s
,
a
n
d
s
hi
f
t
i
ng
e
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
e
nvi
r
o
nm
e
n
t
s
[
8]
.
B
y
2026,
i
t
i
s
pr
e
d
i
c
ted
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
c
a
pa
c
i
t
y
o
f
r
e
ne
wa
bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
o
ur
c
e
s
w
i
ll
ha
v
e
i
nc
r
e
a
s
e
d
by
80
%
g
l
o
b
a
ll
y
,
w
i
t
h
s
o
l
a
r
a
n
d
w
i
n
d
po
we
r
l
e
a
d
i
n
g
t
h
e
wa
y
.
B
y
2024,
30%
o
f
t
h
e
wor
l
d
’
s
e
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
i
t
y
w
il
l
c
o
m
e
f
r
o
m
r
e
ne
wa
bl
e
s
o
ur
c
e
s
,
a
c
c
o
r
di
n
g
to
t
h
e
i
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
e
n
e
r
g
y
a
ge
nc
y
(
I
E
A
)
.
I
n
d
i
a
i
s
ge
n
e
r
a
t
i
n
g
a
l
o
t
o
f
r
e
n
e
wa
bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
,
a
n
d
m
a
ny
r
e
g
i
o
n
s
a
r
e
c
o
n
t
r
i
b
ut
i
n
g
s
i
g
nif
i
c
a
n
t
l
y
t
o
t
hi
s
a
c
hiev
e
m
e
n
t
.
T
o
c
o
m
b
a
t
c
l
im
a
t
e
c
h
a
n
ge
a
n
d
pr
o
vi
de
a
m
o
r
e
e
nvi
r
o
nm
e
n
t
a
l
l
y
f
r
i
e
n
d
ly
f
ut
ur
e
f
o
r
a
l
l
,
t
hi
s
m
o
v
e
to
wa
r
ds
r
e
n
e
wa
bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
i
s
e
s
s
e
n
t
i
a
l
[
9]
.
2.
1.
Gl
ob
al
p
e
r
s
p
e
c
t
ives
on
r
e
n
e
wab
l
e
e
n
e
r
gy
g
r
owt
h
T
h
e
wo
r
l
d
’
s
de
m
a
n
d
f
o
r
s
us
t
a
i
n
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bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
s
i
s
ga
t
h
e
r
i
n
g
s
pe
e
d
a
s
a
r
e
s
u
l
t
o
f
gr
o
wi
n
g
e
nvi
r
o
nm
e
n
t
a
l
a
wa
r
e
n
e
s
s
a
n
d
t
h
e
ur
ge
n
t
n
e
e
d
to
r
e
duc
e
gr
e
e
nh
o
us
e
ga
s
e
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
s
.
T
o
r
e
a
c
h
t
h
e
i
r
r
e
n
e
wa
ble
e
n
e
r
g
y
t
a
r
ge
t
s
,
n
a
t
i
o
ns
a
l
l
o
v
e
r
t
h
e
w
o
r
l
d
h
a
v
e
s
e
t
o
u
t
o
n
a
uda
c
i
o
us
a
dv
e
n
t
ur
e
s
t
h
a
t
h
a
v
e
s
o
l
i
d
if
i
e
d
t
h
e
do
m
i
na
n
c
e
o
f
r
e
n
e
wa
bl
e
s
o
ur
c
e
s
i
n
t
h
e
l
a
n
d
s
c
a
pe
o
f
s
us
t
a
i
n
a
bl
e
po
we
r
ge
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
[
10]
.
Gr
o
wi
n
g
e
nvi
r
o
nm
e
n
t
a
l
c
o
n
s
c
i
o
us
n
e
s
s
,
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
i
m
pr
o
v
e
m
e
n
t
s
,
a
n
d
s
hif
t
i
n
g
e
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
l
a
n
d
s
c
a
pe
s
a
r
e
j
u
s
t
a
f
e
w
o
f
t
h
e
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
dr
i
vi
ng
t
h
e
g
l
o
b
a
l
s
hif
t
to
wa
r
d
r
e
n
e
wa
bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
[
11]
.
T
h
e
s
e
c
h
a
n
ge
s
h
a
v
e
t
h
e
po
ten
t
i
a
l
t
o
s
i
g
nif
i
c
a
n
t
l
y
a
l
t
e
r
h
o
w
e
n
e
r
g
y
i
s
pr
o
duc
e
d
a
n
d
c
o
n
s
u
m
e
d
wo
r
l
dw
i
de
i
n
t
h
e
f
ut
ur
e
,
i
n
a
dd
i
t
i
o
n
to
de
m
o
ns
t
r
a
t
i
n
g
a
c
o
m
mi
t
m
e
n
t
o
n
t
h
e
pa
r
t
o
f
n
a
t
i
o
n
s
to
c
o
m
b
a
t
c
l
i
m
a
t
e
c
ha
n
ge
[
12]
.
2.
2.
Re
n
e
wabl
e
e
n
e
r
gy
ge
n
e
r
at
ion
a
c
r
o
s
s
I
n
d
ia
’
s
r
e
gion
s
E
x
c
e
pt
f
o
r
m
a
j
o
r
hy
dr
o
pr
o
j
e
c
t
s
,
I
n
d
i
a
’
s
o
v
e
r
a
l
l
r
e
n
e
wa
bl
e
e
ne
r
g
y
ge
ne
r
a
t
i
o
n
r
e
a
c
he
d
36,
936.
82
mi
ll
i
o
n
u
ni
t
s
(
M
U)
i
n
J
une
2023.
W
i
t
h
R
E
S
s
l
i
ke
w
i
n
d
a
n
d
s
o
l
a
r
c
o
n
t
r
i
b
ut
i
n
g
s
i
g
ni
f
i
c
a
n
t
l
y
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
i
n
g
11,
557.
77
M
U
a
n
d
9,
607.
58
M
U,
r
e
s
pe
c
t
i
v
e
ly
t
h
e
da
t
a
s
h
o
ws
t
r
e
m
e
n
do
us
gr
o
w
t
h
c
o
m
pa
r
e
d
t
o
J
u
n
e
2022.
T
h
e
y
e
a
r
-
o
v
e
r
-
y
e
a
r
r
i
s
e
i
n
t
h
e
s
e
s
o
ur
c
e
s
i
s
116.
32%
a
n
d
119.
05%
,
r
e
s
pe
c
t
i
ve
l
y
.
T
h
o
ugh
i
n
s
m
a
ll
e
r
a
m
o
un
t
s
,
bi
o
m
a
s
s
a
n
d
t
i
ny
hy
dr
o
-
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
o
ur
c
e
s
we
r
e
a
l
s
o
c
r
uc
i
a
l
.
R
e
m
a
r
ka
bly
,
i
n
J
u
n
e
2023,
t
h
e
l
a
r
ge
hy
dr
o
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
y
de
m
o
ns
t
r
a
t
e
d
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
e
n
t
ge
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
t
13,
9
46
.
11
M
U.
2.
3.
T
h
e
d
om
in
an
c
e
of
s
ol
ar
an
d
win
d
e
n
e
r
gy
in
I
n
d
ia
I
n
d
i
a
h
a
s
s
t
a
r
t
e
d
a
r
e
v
o
l
ut
i
o
na
r
y
pa
t
h
to
wa
r
d
t
h
e
a
do
pt
i
o
n
o
f
R
E
S
s
i
n
r
e
s
po
n
s
e
t
o
i
t
s
r
a
p
i
d
ly
e
x
pa
n
d
i
ng
e
c
o
n
o
m
y
a
n
d
r
i
s
i
ng
e
n
e
r
g
y
de
m
a
n
ds
.
I
n
d
i
a
’
s
pur
s
u
i
t
o
f
s
us
t
a
i
n
a
bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
o
l
ut
i
o
n
s
s
t
e
m
s
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
n
e
c
e
s
s
i
t
y
t
o
a
ddr
e
s
s
i
t
s
gr
o
wi
n
g
e
n
e
r
g
y
n
e
e
d
s
whi
l
e
a
l
s
o
r
e
duc
i
n
g
t
h
e
e
nvi
r
o
nm
e
n
t
a
l
da
m
a
ge
c
a
us
e
d
b
y
c
o
n
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
a
l
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
o
ur
c
e
s
[
13]
.
T
hi
s
s
e
c
t
i
o
n
pr
o
vi
de
s
a
t
h
o
r
o
ugh
s
u
m
m
a
r
y
o
f
h
o
w
I
n
d
i
a
’
s
r
e
n
e
w
a
bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
e
nvi
r
o
nm
e
n
t
i
s
c
h
a
n
g
i
ng,
o
u
t
l
i
ni
ng
t
h
e
go
a
l
s
a
n
d
r
e
gul
a
t
i
o
ns
t
h
a
t
h
a
v
e
s
pa
r
ke
d
a
r
a
p
i
d
i
nc
r
e
a
s
e
i
n
t
h
e
us
e
o
f
r
e
n
e
w
a
bl
e
e
ne
r
g
y
.
I
n
d
i
a
’
s
w
i
n
d
e
ne
r
g
y
i
n
du
s
t
r
y
i
s
i
n
a
uni
qu
e
pos
i
t
i
o
n
to
t
a
ke
a
dv
a
n
t
a
ge
o
f
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t
s
e
n
o
r
m
o
us
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x
po
r
t
pot
e
n
t
i
a
l
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n
d
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v
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n
t
e
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n
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ue
s
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t
t
h
i
s
c
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14]
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29]
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[
30]
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[
1]
B
.
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m
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P
.
K
a
na
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s
a
ba
pa
th
y
,
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e
s
,
o
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tu
ni
ti
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s
a
nd
c
ha
ll
e
nge
s
,”
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2
017
I
nt
e
r
nat
io
nal
C
onf
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r
e
nc
e
on
T
e
c
hnol
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al
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dv
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e
m
e
nt
s
in
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r
and
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ne
r
gy
(
T
A
P
E
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r
gy
)
,
D
e
c
.
2017,
pp.
1
–
6,
do
i:
10.1109/
T
A
P
E
N
E
R
G
Y
.2017.8397311.
[
2]
S
.
D
hi
ma
n
a
nd
A
.
K
.
D
ha
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a
,
“
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ndi
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’
s
r
e
n
e
w
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bl
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e
n
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g
y
pr
ogr
e
s
s
,”
in
I
ndi
a
I
nt
e
r
nat
io
nal
C
onf
e
r
e
nc
e
on
P
ow
e
r
E
le
c
tr
oni
c
s
,
I
I
C
P
E
, N
ov
. 2016,
vo
l.
2016
-
N
ove
mb
e
r
, pp. 1
–
6, d
o
i
:
10.1109/
I
I
C
P
E
.2016.8079365.
[
3]
P
.
A
.
Ø
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te
r
ga
a
r
d,
R
.
M
.
J
o
ha
nns
e
n,
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.
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ui
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,
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us
ta
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pme
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t
us
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e
ne
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g
y
s
y
s
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e
ms
,”
I
nt
e
r
nat
io
nal
J
our
nal
of
Su
s
ta
in
abl
e
E
ne
r
gy
P
la
nni
ng and M
anage
m
e
nt
(
I
J
S
E
P
M
)
,
vo
l.
29, pp. 1
–
6, 2020, d
o
i:
10.5278/i
js
e
pm.4302.
[
4]
M
.
M
a
mo
o
n
a
nd
A
.
J
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in
,
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s
ti
ma
ti
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nd
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nd
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ta
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ur
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or
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a
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tu
d
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bl
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e
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g
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ough
ma
c
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ne
l
e
a
r
ni
ng,”
in
2022
I
nt
e
r
nat
io
nal
C
onf
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r
e
nc
e
on
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ar
t
and
Sus
ta
in
abl
e
T
e
c
hnol
ogi
e
s
in
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ne
r
gy
and
P
ow
e
r
Se
c
to
r
s
(
SST
E
P
S
)
, N
ov
. 2022, pp. 198
–
203, d
o
i:
10.1109/S
S
T
E
P
S
5747
5.2022.00058.
[
5]
D
.
R
e
nga
a
nd
M
.
M
e
o
,
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M
o
d
e
li
ng
r
e
n
e
w
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bl
e
e
n
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r
g
y
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r
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du
c
t
io
n
f
or
ba
s
e
s
ta
ti
o
ns
p
o
w
e
r
s
uppl
y
,”
in
2016
I
E
E
E
I
nt
e
r
nat
io
nal
C
onf
e
r
e
nc
e
on
Sm
ar
t
G
r
id
C
om
m
uni
c
at
io
ns
(
Sm
ar
tGr
id
C
om
m
)
,
N
o
v
.
2016
,
pp.
716
–
722,
do
i:
10.1109/S
ma
r
t
G
r
id
C
o
mm
.2016.7778846.
[
6]
M
.
J
a
y
y
ous
i,
A
.
D
ia
ba
t,
a
nd
H
.
G
h
e
di
r
a
,
“
O
pt
im
iz
a
ti
o
n
of
th
e
de
pl
oy
m
e
nt
of
ut
il
it
y
s
c
a
le
s
o
la
r
pl
a
nt
s
,”
in
2013
1s
t
I
nt
e
r
nat
io
nal
C
onf
e
r
e
nc
e
&
E
x
hi
bi
ti
on on
t
he
A
pp
li
c
at
io
ns
of
I
nf
or
m
at
io
n T
e
c
hnol
ogy
t
o R
e
ne
w
abl
e
E
ne
r
gy
P
r
oc
e
s
s
e
s
and Sy
s
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m
s
, M
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y
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J
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ng,
Y
.
C
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iu
,
L
.
F
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M
.
X
uf
e
i,
W
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J
ia
ngbo
,
a
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L
.
J
unhui,
“
T
h
e
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
me
nt
a
nd
ut
il
iz
a
ti
o
n
of
n
e
w
c
l
e
a
n
e
n
e
r
g
y
,”
in
2016
I
E
E
E
I
n
te
r
nat
io
nal
C
onf
e
r
e
nc
e
on
P
ow
e
r
and
R
e
ne
w
abl
e
E
ne
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gy
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I
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P
R
E
)
,
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A
n
o
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e
,
M
.
B
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u
y
a
,
M
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G
ha
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ua
ni
,
A
.
A
s
ti
t
o
,
a
nd
A
.
B
e
n
A
bd
e
ll
a
h,
“
H
y
b
r
id
r
e
n
e
w
a
bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
y
s
te
m
t
o
ma
x
im
i
z
e
th
e
e
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
po
w
e
r
p
r
o
duc
t
i
o
n,”
in
2016
I
nt
e
r
nat
io
nal
R
e
ne
w
abl
e
and
Sus
ta
in
abl
e
E
ne
r
gy
C
on
f
e
r
e
nc
e
(
I
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SE
C
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N
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.
L
und,
“
R
e
n
e
w
a
bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
tr
a
t
e
gi
e
s
f
o
r
s
us
ta
in
a
bl
e
d
e
ve
l
o
pm
e
nt
,”
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ne
r
gy
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o
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n
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r
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M
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S
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r
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L
.
G
id
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a
ni
,
“
E
c
o
n
o
mi
c
a
nd
f
in
a
nc
ia
l
a
s
s
e
s
s
me
nt
of
in
t
e
gr
a
t
e
d
s
o
la
r
a
nd
w
in
d
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
y
s
t
e
m
in
R
a
ja
s
th
a
n,
I
ndi
a
,”
in
2017
I
nt
e
r
nat
io
nal
C
onf
e
r
e
n
c
e
on
C
om
put
at
io
n
of
P
o
w
e
r
,
E
ne
r
gy
I
nf
or
m
at
io
n
and
C
o
m
m
ui
nc
at
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C
C
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E
I
C
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A
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M
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l
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a
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C
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H
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r
i
c
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E
ne
r
g
y
ba
la
n
c
e
in
a
r
e
n
e
w
a
bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
c
o
m
mu
ni
t
y
,”
in
2011
10t
h
I
nt
e
r
nat
io
nal
C
onf
e
r
e
nc
e
on
E
nv
ir
onm
e
nt
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tr
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E
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r
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K
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s
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v
a
n,
S
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S
h
e
e
ba
r
a
ni
,
V
.
G
o
ma
th
y
,
R
.
K
a
v
in
,
a
nd
S
.
S
i
v
a
r
a
nj
a
ni
,
“
R
e
n
e
w
a
bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
ba
s
e
d
o
n
e
ne
r
g
y
c
o
ns
e
r
v
a
ti
o
n
a
nd
c
r
o
s
s
ove
r
s
y
s
te
m
,”
in
2020
6t
h
I
nt
e
r
nat
io
nal
C
onf
e
r
e
nc
e
o
n
A
dv
anc
e
d
C
om
put
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g
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C
om
m
un
ic
at
io
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Sy
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I
C
A
C
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,
T
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S
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D
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na
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“
E
n
e
r
g
y
o
pt
im
iz
a
ti
o
n
in
w
ir
e
le
s
s
c
o
mm
uni
c
a
ti
o
n
n
e
tw
o
r
k
th
r
o
ugh
r
e
n
e
w
a
bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
o
ur
c
e
s
(
R
E
S
)
,”
in
2012
I
E
E
E
5t
h
I
ndi
a
I
nt
e
r
n
at
io
nal
C
onf
e
r
e
nc
e
on
P
ow
e
r
E
le
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I
I
C
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2252
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t
J
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Vo
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a
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O
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ti
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n
of
r
e
n
e
w
a
bl
e
g
r
e
e
n ba
s
e
s
ta
ti
o
n d
e
pl
oy
m
e
nt
,”
i
n
2013
I
E
E
E
I
nt
e
r
nat
io
nal
C
onf
e
r
e
n
c
e
on
G
r
e
e
n
C
o
m
put
in
g
and
C
om
m
uni
c
at
io
ns
and
I
E
E
E
I
nt
e
r
ne
t
of
T
hi
ngs
and
I
E
E
E
C
y
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r
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P
hy
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Soc
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A
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M
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r
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A
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J
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s
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h,
E
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Z
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v
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ds
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F
.
C
a
v
a
ll
a
r
o
,
a
nd
Z
.
K
ha
li
f
a
h,
“
S
us
ta
in
a
bl
e
a
nd
r
e
n
e
w
a
bl
e
e
ne
r
g
y
:
a
n
ove
r
v
i
e
w
of
th
e
a
ppl
ic
a
ti
o
n
of
mu
lt
ip
l
e
c
r
it
e
r
ia
d
e
c
is
io
n
ma
ki
ng
t
e
c
hni
qu
e
s
a
nd
a
ppr
o
a
c
he
s
,”
Sus
ta
in
abi
li
ty
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Y
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S
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G
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W
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W
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W
a
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“
A
c
o
mp
r
e
h
e
ns
i
ve
r
e
v
i
e
w
o
n
th
e
de
ve
l
o
pm
e
nt
of
s
us
ta
in
a
bl
e
e
ne
r
g
y
s
tr
a
t
e
g
y
a
nd
im
pl
e
m
e
nt
a
ti
o
n
in
C
hi
na
,”
I
E
E
E
T
r
ans
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ti
ons
on
Sus
ta
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abl
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E
ne
r
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S
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r
ma
,
A
.
K
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r
,
a
nd
P
.
L
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dg
r
e
n,
“
E
n
v
ir
o
nm
e
nt
a
l
ma
n
a
ge
me
nt
f
o
r
s
us
ta
in
a
bl
e
de
ve
l
o
p
m
e
nt
(
D
e
nma
r
k
)
,”
in
2019
2
2nd
I
nt
e
r
nat
io
nal
Sy
m
pos
iu
m
on
W
ir
e
le
s
s
P
e
r
s
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M
ul
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m
e
di
a
C
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uni
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W
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a
m
y
a
nd
W
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A
.
C
r
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nj
e
,
“
S
us
ta
in
a
bi
li
t
y
of
d
e
c
e
nt
r
a
li
z
e
d
r
e
n
e
w
a
bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
y
s
t
e
ms
in
S
ub
-
S
a
ha
r
a
n
A
f
r
i
c
a
,”
in
2015
I
nt
e
r
nat
io
nal
C
onf
e
r
e
n
c
e
on
R
e
ne
w
abl
e
E
ne
r
g
y
R
e
s
e
a
r
c
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R
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K
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Y
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da
v
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P
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N
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H
r
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he
e
k
e
s
ha
,
a
nd
V
.
S
.
B
ha
do
r
ia
,
“
G
r
e
y
w
o
l
f
o
pt
im
i
z
a
ti
o
n
ba
s
e
d
de
ma
nd
s
id
e
ma
na
ge
m
e
nt
in
s
o
la
r
P
V
in
te
gr
a
t
e
d s
ma
r
t
gr
id
e
n
v
ir
o
n
me
nt
,”
I
E
E
E
A
c
c
e
s
s
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A
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Y
.
S
a
be
r
a
nd
G
.
K
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V
e
na
y
a
ga
m
oo
r
th
y
,
“
E
f
f
i
c
i
e
nt
ut
il
i
z
a
t
io
n
of
r
e
ne
w
a
bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
o
ur
c
e
s
b
y
gr
id
a
bl
e
v
e
h
ic
l
e
s
in
c
ybe
r
-
ph
y
s
ic
a
l
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
y
s
t
e
ms
,”
I
E
E
E
Sy
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te
m
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Z
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T
o
ms
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I
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R
a
js
l,
P
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I
ll
a
k,
a
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F
il
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ov
i
c
,
“
O
pt
im
iz
in
g
in
t
e
g
r
a
ti
o
n
of
th
e
ne
w
R
E
S
g
e
ne
r
a
ti
o
n
a
nd
e
le
c
tr
ic
a
l
e
ne
r
g
y
s
t
o
r
a
g
e
in
a
po
w
e
r
s
y
s
t
e
m:
c
a
s
e
s
tu
d
y
of
C
r
o
a
ti
a
,”
in
2017
52nd
I
nt
e
r
nat
io
nal
U
ni
v
e
r
s
it
ie
s
P
ow
e
r
E
ngi
ne
e
r
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C
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nc
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A
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D
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c
h
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A
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A
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m
S
a
la
mi
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K
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M
.
K
o
d
j
o
,
F
.
S
e
k
y
e
r
e
,
a
nd
K
.
-
S
.
B
e
dj
a
,
“
A
r
ti
f
i
c
ia
l
ne
ur
a
l
n
e
tw
o
r
k
a
ppr
o
a
c
h
f
or
th
e
in
t
e
gr
a
ti
o
n
of
r
e
n
e
w
a
bl
e
e
ne
r
g
y
in
te
l
e
c
o
mm
uni
c
a
ti
o
n
s
y
s
te
m
s
,”
in
2019
I
E
E
E
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I
A
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P
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r
A
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r
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a
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B
.
F
e
ng,
H
.
Y
a
ng,
Q
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Y
a
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T
.
D
in
g,
a
nd
H
.
Z
a
ng,
“
M
ul
t
i
-
pe
r
i
o
d
s
to
c
ha
s
ti
c
e
c
o
n
o
mi
c
di
s
pa
tc
h
of
mi
c
r
o
gr
id
c
o
ns
id
e
r
in
g
r
e
n
e
w
a
bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
unc
e
r
ta
in
t
y
us
in
g
pa
r
a
ll
e
l
a
lg
or
i
th
m,”
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