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g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
s
an
d
im
p
lem
e
n
tin
g
s
tr
icter
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
r
eg
u
la
tio
n
s
ar
e
ess
en
tia
l
s
tep
s
in
ac
h
iev
in
g
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t a
n
d
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
p
u
b
lic
h
ea
lth
in
t
h
e
co
u
n
tr
y
.
I
n
d
ia'
s
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
,
co
m
p
r
is
in
g
ar
o
u
n
d
8
%
o
f
th
e
wo
r
ld
'
s
to
tal,
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
es
its
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
in
t
h
e
g
lo
b
al
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
m
ar
k
et.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
e
m
ajo
r
ity
o
f
th
is
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
i
s
attr
ib
u
ted
to
g
r
e
y
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
,
d
er
i
v
ed
f
r
o
m
n
atu
r
al
g
as
th
r
o
u
g
h
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
lik
e
s
team
m
eth
an
e
r
ef
o
r
m
in
g
(
SMR
)
o
r
au
t
o
-
th
er
m
al
r
ef
o
r
m
in
g
(
AT
R
)
.
I
n
t
h
e
f
is
ca
l y
ea
r
2
0
1
8
-
1
9
,
I
n
d
ia'
s
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
r
ea
ch
e
d
6
.
6
m
i
llio
n
m
etr
ic
to
n
n
es
(
MM
T
)
,
with
th
e
f
er
tili
ze
r
s
ec
to
r
em
er
g
i
n
g
as
th
e
la
r
g
est
co
n
s
u
m
er
,
ac
co
u
n
tin
g
f
o
r
3
.
6
MM
T
,
f
o
llo
we
d
clo
s
ely
b
y
th
e
o
il
r
ef
in
er
ies
s
ec
to
r
[
2
]
.
Desp
ite
its
wid
es
p
r
ea
d
u
s
e,
g
r
e
y
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
p
o
s
es
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
ch
allen
g
es
d
u
e
to
th
e
r
elea
s
e
o
f
ca
r
b
o
n
d
io
x
i
d
e
in
to
th
e
atm
o
s
p
h
er
e
d
u
r
in
g
its
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
Ach
iev
in
g
co
s
t
p
ar
ity
b
etwe
en
g
r
ee
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
an
d
g
r
e
y
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
is
cr
u
cial
f
o
r
th
e
wid
esp
r
ea
d
ad
o
p
tio
n
o
f
clea
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies.
C
u
r
r
e
n
tly
,
th
e
co
s
t
o
f
g
r
ey
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
r
a
n
g
es
f
r
o
m
I
NR
1
6
0
t
o
2
2
0
p
er
k
ilo
g
r
am
,
p
r
im
ar
ily
d
ep
en
d
en
t
o
n
n
atu
r
al
g
as
p
r
ices,
wh
ich
a
r
e
s
u
b
ject
to
v
o
latilit
y
.
I
n
co
n
t
r
a
s
t,
g
r
ee
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
co
s
ts
ar
e
h
ig
h
e
r
,
r
an
g
in
g
f
r
o
m
I
NR
2
6
3
to
3
6
8
p
er
k
ilo
g
r
am
.
T
h
is
h
ig
h
er
c
o
s
t
is
attr
ib
u
ted
to
f
ac
to
r
s
s
u
ch
as
th
e
co
s
t
o
f
r
en
ewa
b
le
elec
tr
icity
f
o
r
elec
tr
o
ly
s
is
an
d
th
e
v
ar
iab
ilit
y
in
elec
tr
o
ly
ze
r
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies,
wh
ic
h
co
m
e
at
d
if
f
er
en
t
p
r
ice
p
o
in
ts
[
3
]
.
I
t
i
s
also
im
p
o
r
tan
t
t
o
n
o
te
th
at
t
h
ese
co
s
t
esti
m
ates
f
ac
to
r
in
ex
em
p
tio
n
s
o
n
elec
tr
icity
d
u
ty
an
d
tax
es,
wh
ich
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
o
v
er
all
co
s
t
b
y
3
5
%
-
4
0
%.
T
h
ese
ex
em
p
tio
n
s
p
lay
a
v
ital
r
o
le
in
m
ak
in
g
g
r
ee
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
m
o
r
e
c
o
m
p
etitiv
e
with
g
r
ey
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
in
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
m
a
r
k
et
lan
d
s
ca
p
e.
T
h
e
Min
is
tr
y
o
f
New
an
d
R
en
e
wab
le
E
n
er
g
y
(
MN
R
E
)
estab
lis
h
ed
th
e
Natio
n
al
Hy
d
r
o
g
e
n
E
n
er
g
y
R
o
ad
m
ap
(
NHE
R
M)
in
2
0
0
6
to
ac
ce
ler
at
e
th
e
r
esear
ch
an
d
co
m
m
er
cial
izatio
n
o
f
H2
-
b
ased
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
in
I
n
d
ia.
I
n
2
0
2
1
,
I
n
d
ia
lau
n
ch
e
d
its
H2
m
is
s
io
n
f
o
r
g
r
ee
n
H2
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
,
ai
m
in
g
to
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
co
s
t
o
f
g
r
ee
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
.
T
h
e
m
is
s
io
n
f
o
cu
s
es
o
n
d
em
o
n
s
tr
atin
g
,
d
ev
el
o
p
in
g
,
an
d
d
ep
l
o
y
in
g
H2
en
er
g
y
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
in
tr
an
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
an
d
p
o
wer
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
s
ec
to
r
s
wh
ile
also
b
u
ild
in
g
n
ec
ess
ar
y
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
an
d
ad
d
r
ess
in
g
s
af
ety
an
d
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
co
n
ce
r
n
s
.
B
y
2
0
3
0
,
I
n
d
ia
is
p
r
o
jecte
d
to
h
av
e
4
1
1
.
8
m
illi
o
n
ca
r
s
in
o
p
er
atio
n
,
with
a
h
u
g
e
p
o
r
tio
n
p
o
wer
e
d
b
y
g
aso
lin
e
an
d
d
iesel
[
1
]
.
T
h
is
r
is
e
in
v
e
h
icle
n
u
m
b
er
s
will
in
cr
ea
s
e
d
e
m
an
d
f
o
r
tr
ad
itio
n
al
f
u
els,
n
ec
ess
itatin
g
s
tr
ateg
ies
to
m
an
ag
e
th
eir
co
n
s
eq
u
en
ce
s
.
E
f
f
o
r
ts
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
f
u
el
ef
f
icien
c
y
an
d
s
u
b
s
titu
te
tr
ad
itio
n
al
f
u
el
s
with
alter
n
ativ
es
lik
e
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
f
u
el
a
r
e
alr
ea
d
y
u
n
d
er
wa
y
to
m
itig
ate
th
ese
ch
allen
g
es.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
h
ig
h
p
etr
o
l
an
d
d
iesel
f
u
el
co
s
ts
in
I
n
d
ia
m
ak
e
th
e
o
wn
er
s
h
i
p
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
f
u
el
v
eh
icles (
HFVs
)
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
ly
attr
ac
tiv
e,
esp
ec
ially
in
ar
ea
s
with
p
o
o
r
ai
r
q
u
ality
[
4
]
.
Sin
ce
I
n
d
ia
is
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
f
astes
t
g
r
o
win
g
ec
o
n
o
m
ies
an
d
co
n
s
id
er
in
g
its
h
u
m
o
n
g
o
u
s
p
o
p
u
latio
n
,
en
er
g
y
n
ee
d
s
ar
e
g
o
in
g
to
in
c
r
ea
s
e
ex
p
o
n
en
tially
.
Ho
wev
er
,
m
o
r
e
th
an
7
0
%
o
f
en
er
g
y
n
e
ed
s
co
m
e
f
r
o
m
th
e
f
o
s
s
il
f
u
el
-
b
ased
e
n
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
.
Hen
ce
,
I
n
d
ia
is
tr
y
in
g
t
o
m
ak
e
th
e
f
ast
tr
an
s
itio
n
to
war
d
s
th
e
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
ec
o
n
o
m
y
,
r
ea
lizin
g
its
p
o
ten
ti
al
to
f
u
lf
ill
th
e
g
o
al
o
f
ac
h
iev
in
g
an
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tally
f
r
ien
d
ly
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
s
o
lu
tio
n
f
o
r
en
er
g
y
n
ee
d
s
.
Ho
wev
er
,
I
n
d
ia
is
in
th
e
p
ilo
t
s
ta
g
es
o
f
its
tr
an
s
itio
n
to
war
d
s
a
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
ec
o
n
o
m
y
,
an
d
co
n
s
id
er
i
n
g
th
e
c
h
allen
g
e
s
in
th
e
d
ep
lo
y
m
en
t
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
,
it
b
ec
o
m
es
im
p
er
ativ
e
to
ass
es
s
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
s
ce
n
ar
io
o
f
th
e
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
ec
o
n
o
m
y
i
n
I
n
d
ia
an
d
its
f
u
t
u
r
e
p
r
o
jectio
n
s
.
T
h
e
co
n
tem
p
o
r
ar
y
c
h
allen
g
es
an
d
th
ei
r
p
lau
s
ib
le
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
as
well
as
th
e
s
co
p
e
o
f
im
p
r
o
v
em
en
ts
i
n
th
e
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
v
alu
e
ch
ain
h
av
e
b
ee
n
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
in
th
is
ar
ticle.
T
h
e
ar
ticle
also
en
ca
p
s
u
lated
th
e
cu
r
r
e
n
t
s
tatu
s
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
-
p
o
wer
e
d
v
eh
i
cles
in
I
n
d
ia.
Ap
ar
t
f
r
o
m
t
h
at,
th
e
s
tu
d
y
c
o
m
p
r
eh
en
s
iv
ely
p
r
esen
ted
th
e
c
o
d
es,
r
eg
u
latio
n
s
,
a
n
d
s
tan
d
a
r
d
s
av
a
ilab
le
g
lo
b
ally
th
at
ar
e
r
elev
an
t to
t
h
e
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
v
alu
e
ch
ain
.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
also
ad
d
r
ess
es th
e
g
ap
in
ad
ap
tin
g
th
e
ex
is
tin
g
r
eg
u
latio
n
s
to
alig
n
with
th
e
in
ter
n
atio
n
al
b
est
p
r
ac
tices
o
r
d
ev
el
o
p
in
g
c
o
d
es
a
n
d
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
ta
ilo
r
ed
to
th
e
lo
ca
l
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
in
I
n
d
ia.
Ov
er
all
,
th
e
s
tu
d
y
attem
p
ts
to
ad
d
r
es
s
ev
er
y
elem
en
t
o
f
th
e
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
v
alu
e
ch
ain
an
d
o
f
f
er
v
alu
ab
le
in
s
ig
h
ts
f
o
r
all
r
esear
ch
er
s
an
d
s
tak
eh
o
l
d
er
s
.
2.
H
YDRO
G
E
N
P
RO
DUC
T
I
O
N
I
n
d
ia,
b
less
ed
with
ab
u
n
d
a
n
t
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
e
r
g
y
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
,
i
n
d
ee
d
h
as
a
s
tr
ateg
ic
ad
v
a
n
ta
g
e
in
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
o
f
g
r
ee
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
.
L
ev
er
a
g
in
g
th
ese
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
ca
n
n
o
t
o
n
ly
h
elp
th
em
m
e
et
d
o
m
esti
c
en
er
g
y
d
em
an
d
s
s
u
s
tain
ab
ly
b
u
t
also
p
o
s
itio
n
th
em
as
k
ey
p
la
y
er
s
in
th
e
g
lo
b
al
g
r
ee
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
m
a
r
k
et.
T
h
e
d
ec
lin
in
g
c
o
s
ts
o
f
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ies
f
u
r
t
h
er
b
o
ls
ter
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
v
ia
b
ilit
y
o
f
g
r
ee
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
.
As
r
en
ewa
b
les
b
ec
o
m
e
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
ly
co
s
t
-
co
m
p
e
titi
v
e,
th
e
p
r
ices
o
f
g
r
ee
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
ar
e
e
x
p
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h
as
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to
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wate
r
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s
in
I
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[
4
]
.
T
h
er
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ar
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d
if
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t
m
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s
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ailab
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teg
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ased
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o
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d
p
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s
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is
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ce
d
f
r
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els,
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r
im
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ily
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.
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tio
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s
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s
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io
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m
ak
in
g
g
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ey
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d
r
o
g
e
n
a
ca
r
b
o
n
-
in
ten
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iv
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f
u
el.
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s
s
il
f
u
els
co
n
tr
ib
u
te
to
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n
h
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d
r
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g
en
p
r
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d
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ctio
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s
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n
g
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r
co
al
g
asifica
tio
n
.
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h
is
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th
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ca
p
tu
r
e
an
d
s
to
r
ag
e
o
f
C
O
2
e
m
is
s
io
n
s
,
r
ed
u
cin
g
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
im
p
ac
t
co
m
p
ar
e
d
to
g
r
ey
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
.
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ee
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
is
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
th
r
o
u
g
h
wate
r
elec
tr
o
ly
s
is
u
s
in
g
r
en
e
wab
le
elec
tr
icity
f
r
o
m
s
o
u
r
ce
s
s
u
ch
as so
lar
,
win
d
,
o
r
h
y
d
r
o
elec
tr
ic
p
o
wer
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
ce
s
s
s
p
lits
wate
r
m
o
lecu
le
s
in
to
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
an
d
o
x
y
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e
n
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with
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o
g
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h
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u
s
e
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as
em
is
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s
,
m
ak
in
g
g
r
ee
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
a
clea
n
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
f
u
el.
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u
r
q
u
o
is
e
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
i
s
p
r
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d
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ce
d
th
r
o
u
g
h
n
atu
r
al
g
as
p
y
r
o
ly
s
is
,
a
p
r
o
ce
s
s
th
at
in
v
o
lv
es
h
ea
ti
n
g
n
atu
r
al
g
as
at
ele
v
ated
tem
p
e
r
atu
r
es
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
an
d
s
o
lid
ca
r
b
o
n
.
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h
is
m
eth
o
d
h
as
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
t
o
r
ed
u
ce
C
O
2
em
is
s
io
n
s
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
s
team
m
eth
an
e
r
ef
o
r
m
in
g
.
Pi
n
k
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
is
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
th
r
o
u
g
h
wate
r
elec
tr
o
ly
s
is
u
s
in
g
e
lectr
icity
g
en
er
ated
b
y
n
u
clea
r
p
o
wer
p
la
n
ts
.
L
ik
e
g
r
ee
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
,
p
in
k
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
is
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
with
o
u
t
em
itti
n
g
C
O
2
,
b
u
t
it
r
elies
o
n
n
u
clea
r
en
er
g
y
as th
e
p
r
im
ar
y
p
o
wer
s
o
u
r
ce
.
3.
H
YDRO
G
E
N
S
T
O
RAG
E
T
E
CH
NIQU
E
S
T
h
e
p
h
y
s
ical
s
to
r
ag
e
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
p
r
esen
ts
s
ev
er
al
ch
allen
g
e
s
,
in
clu
d
in
g
is
s
u
es
r
elate
d
to
ef
f
icien
cy
,
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
lo
s
s
o
v
er
tim
e,
a
n
d
co
m
p
atib
ilit
y
with
e
x
is
tin
g
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e.
Gaseo
u
s
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
is
ty
p
ically
s
to
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e
d
in
h
ig
h
-
p
r
ess
u
r
e
tan
k
s
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wh
ich
r
eq
u
ir
e
o
p
e
r
atin
g
p
r
ess
u
r
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o
f
3
5
0
to
7
0
0
b
a
r
[
5
]
.
On
th
e
o
th
er
h
an
d
,
liq
u
id
h
y
d
r
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g
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s
to
r
ag
e
n
ec
ess
itates
cr
y
o
g
en
ic
tem
p
e
r
atu
r
es,
as
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
liq
u
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at
-
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5
2
.
8
°C
at
1
atm
o
s
p
h
er
e
p
r
ess
u
r
e
[
6
]
.
Ho
wev
e
r
,
b
o
th
m
eth
o
d
s
h
a
v
e
d
r
awb
ac
k
s
,
s
u
c
h
as
p
o
o
r
ef
f
icien
cy
a
n
d
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
l
o
s
s
o
v
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tim
e.
Hy
d
r
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g
e
n
s
to
r
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c
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tr
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tin
g
en
titi
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in
clu
d
e
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u
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wah
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I
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ca
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n
f
o
r
n
atu
r
al
g
as
an
d
co
m
p
r
ess
ed
air
.
T
h
ey
ar
e
ar
tific
ial
ch
am
b
er
s
cr
ea
ted
th
r
o
u
g
h
c
o
n
tr
o
lle
d
s
o
lu
tio
n
m
in
in
g
tech
n
iq
u
es
with
in
s
alt
d
o
m
es
an
d
s
alt
b
e
d
s
.
Salt
ca
v
er
n
s
ex
h
ib
it
s
tr
o
n
g
s
ea
lin
g
p
r
o
p
er
ties
,
m
ak
in
g
t
h
em
id
ea
l
f
o
r
g
as
s
t
o
r
ag
e
a
p
p
licatio
n
s
[
7
]
.
W
h
ile
I
n
d
ia
h
as
lim
ited
k
n
o
wn
r
eser
v
es
o
f
s
alt
-
b
ased
d
ep
o
s
its
,
p
r
im
ar
ily
f
o
u
n
d
in
t
h
e
n
o
r
t
h
er
n
-
wester
n
p
ar
ts
o
f
t
h
e
co
u
n
t
r
y
,
r
ec
e
n
t
ex
p
l
o
r
atio
n
ef
f
o
r
ts
b
y
ag
en
cies
lik
e
I
n
d
ian
Stra
teg
ic
Petr
o
leu
m
R
eser
v
es
L
im
ited
(
I
SP
R
L
)
h
av
e
id
en
tifie
d
p
o
te
n
tial
s
alt
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
f
o
r
s
tr
ateg
ic
cr
u
d
e
o
il
s
to
r
ag
e
[
8
]
.
T
h
e
Neo
p
r
o
ter
o
z
o
ic
-
C
am
b
r
ian
B
ik
an
er
-
Nag
au
r
b
asin
in
R
ajas
th
an
,
f
o
r
ex
am
p
le,
h
as
g
eo
lo
g
ical
ch
a
r
a
cter
is
tics
co
n
d
u
civ
e
to
h
y
d
r
o
c
ar
b
o
n
r
eser
v
o
i
r
s
,
in
clu
d
i
n
g
s
al
t
d
ep
o
s
its
[
9
]
.
T
h
e
id
en
tific
atio
n
o
f
s
alt
b
ed
s
in
r
e
g
io
n
s
with
s
im
ilar
g
eo
lo
g
ical
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
h
o
ld
s
p
r
o
m
is
e
f
o
r
f
u
tu
r
e
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
s
to
r
ag
e
s
ites
in
I
n
d
ia
[
2
]
,
[
1
0
]
.
Aq
u
if
er
s
in
s
ed
im
en
tar
y
b
asi
n
s
lik
e
th
e
I
n
d
u
s
-
Gan
g
a
-
B
r
ah
m
ap
u
tr
a
(
I
GB
)
b
asin
ar
e
h
ig
h
ly
p
o
r
o
u
s
an
d
p
er
m
ea
b
le,
m
a
k
in
g
th
em
s
u
itab
le
ca
n
d
id
ates
f
o
r
s
to
r
in
g
lar
g
e
v
o
lu
m
es
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
[
1
1
]
.
Ho
wev
e
r
,
in
jectin
g
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
in
to
a
q
u
if
e
r
s
ca
n
p
o
s
e
ch
allen
g
es
s
u
ch
as
g
eo
-
m
ec
h
an
ical
f
ailu
r
es
d
u
e
t
o
p
r
ess
u
r
e
b
u
ild
u
p
f
r
o
m
d
is
p
lace
d
wate
r
an
d
p
o
ten
tial
m
ig
r
atio
n
to
ad
jace
n
t
lith
o
lo
g
ies
in
th
e
a
b
s
en
c
e
o
f
im
p
er
m
ea
b
le
s
tr
u
ctu
r
es.
Dep
leted
g
as
an
d
o
il
r
eser
v
o
ir
s
(
DGOR)
r
ep
r
esen
t
an
o
th
er
well
-
ca
teg
o
r
ize
d
g
eo
lo
g
ical
s
y
s
tem
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
s
to
r
ag
e
[
1
2
]
.
T
h
ese
r
eser
v
o
ir
s
,
wh
ic
h
h
av
e
b
ee
n
p
r
ev
i
o
u
s
ly
u
tili
ze
d
f
o
r
h
y
d
r
o
ca
r
b
o
n
ex
tr
ac
tio
n
,
o
f
f
er
s
ev
er
al
ad
v
a
n
tag
es
f
o
r
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
s
to
r
ag
e.
DGOR
i
s
wel
l
-
ch
ar
ac
ter
ized
g
eo
lo
g
ically
d
u
e
to
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ap
p
l Po
wer
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
7
9
2
Th
e
cu
r
r
en
t sta
tu
s
o
f th
e
h
yd
r
o
g
en
v
a
lu
e
ch
a
in
in
I
n
d
ia
:
a
c
r
itica
l revie
w
(
S
h
ya
msi
n
g
Th
a
ku
r
)
113
th
e
p
r
esen
ce
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
ca
r
b
o
n
s
.
T
h
ey
ar
e
ty
p
ically
lo
ca
ted
at
g
r
ea
ter
d
ep
th
s
an
d
ex
h
ib
it
p
o
r
o
u
s
an
d
p
er
m
ea
b
le
f
ea
tu
r
es,
m
ak
i
n
g
t
h
em
co
n
d
u
c
iv
e
to
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
s
to
r
ag
e
[
2
]
.
I
n
d
ia
p
o
s
s
ess
e
s
2
6
s
ed
im
en
tar
y
b
asin
s
ca
teg
o
r
ize
d
b
ased
o
n
th
eir
p
o
ten
tial
f
o
r
o
i
l
an
d
g
as
r
eser
v
o
ir
s
.
B
asin
s
class
if
ied
u
n
d
er
C
ateg
o
r
y
I
,
s
u
ch
as
th
e
Kr
is
h
n
a
-
Go
d
av
ar
i (
KG)
,
M
u
m
b
ai
Of
f
s
h
o
r
e,
a
n
d
R
ajasth
an
b
asin
s
,
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
ac
tiv
ely
p
r
o
d
u
cin
g
h
y
d
r
o
ca
r
b
o
n
s
.
DGOR
with
in
th
ese
b
asin
s
,
wh
ich
m
ay
n
o
lo
n
g
e
r
b
e
in
u
s
e
o
r
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
d
ec
o
m
m
is
s
io
n
ed
,
o
f
f
er
p
o
ten
tial
s
to
r
a
g
e
s
ites
f
o
r
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
.
Desp
ite
th
ese
ad
v
an
tag
es,
th
er
e
ar
e
ch
allen
g
es
ass
o
ciate
d
with
u
s
in
g
D
GOR
f
o
r
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
s
to
r
ag
e
[
1
3
]
.
T
h
e
p
r
esen
ce
o
f
u
n
m
in
ed
h
y
d
r
o
ca
r
b
o
n
s
with
in
DGOR
p
o
s
es
a
r
is
k
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
lo
s
s
d
u
e
to
d
is
p
lace
m
en
t
an
d
m
ix
in
g
wit
h
r
esid
u
al
h
y
d
r
o
ca
r
b
o
n
s
.
T
h
is
co
u
ld
r
esu
lt
in
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
l
o
s
s
es
an
d
r
ed
u
ce
t
h
e
o
v
er
all
s
to
r
ag
e
ef
f
i
cien
cy
o
f
DGOR
[
1
4
]
.
Simila
r
to
a
q
u
if
er
s
a
n
d
s
alt
ca
v
er
n
s
,
th
e
g
e
o
lo
g
ical
an
d
m
in
er
alo
g
ical
co
m
p
o
s
itio
n
o
f
th
e
h
o
s
t
r
o
c
k
in
DGOR
m
u
s
t
b
e
ca
r
ef
u
lly
ev
alu
ated
to
m
itig
ate
th
e
r
is
k
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
lo
s
s
an
d
en
s
u
r
e
s
af
e
an
d
ef
f
icien
t
s
to
r
ag
e.
W
h
ile
DGOR
o
f
f
er
s
p
r
o
m
is
in
g
p
o
t
en
tial
f
o
r
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
s
to
r
ag
e,
ca
r
ef
u
l
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
o
f
g
e
o
lo
g
ical
f
ac
to
r
s
an
d
m
itig
atio
n
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
l
o
s
s
ar
e
ess
en
tial
to
m
ax
im
ize
s
to
r
ag
e
ef
f
icien
cy
an
d
s
af
ety
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
(
a)
r
ep
r
esen
ts
aq
u
if
er
b
ea
r
in
g
s
ed
im
en
tar
y
b
asin
s
f
o
r
u
n
d
er
g
r
o
u
n
d
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
s
to
r
a
g
e
(
UHS)
,
an
d
Fig
u
r
e
1
(
b
)
r
ep
r
esen
ts
h
y
d
r
o
ca
r
b
o
n
r
eser
v
o
ir
s
in
I
n
d
ia
f
o
r
u
n
d
er
g
r
o
u
n
d
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
s
to
r
a
g
e
(
UHS)
[
2
]
.
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Geo
p
o
liti
ca
l
s
ed
im
en
tar
y
b
asin
s
an
d
h
y
d
r
o
ca
r
b
o
n
r
eser
v
o
ir
s
in
I
n
d
ia
:
(
a)
a
q
u
if
er
b
ea
r
in
g
s
ed
im
en
tar
y
b
asin
s
f
o
r
u
n
d
er
g
r
o
u
n
d
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
s
to
r
ag
e
(
UHS)
an
d
(
b
)
h
y
d
r
o
ca
r
b
o
n
r
eser
v
o
i
r
s
in
I
n
d
ia
f
o
r
u
n
d
e
r
g
r
o
u
n
d
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
s
to
r
ag
e
(
UHS)
[
2
]
4.
H
YDRO
G
E
N
T
R
ANSP
O
R
T
AT
I
O
N
L
iq
u
id
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
,
liq
u
id
o
r
g
a
n
ic
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
ca
r
r
ier
s
(
L
OHCs
)
,
an
d
am
m
o
n
ia
ar
e
am
o
n
g
th
e
m
o
s
t
p
r
ac
tical
f
o
r
m
s
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
e
x
p
o
r
t.
T
h
ese
s
to
r
ag
e
s
tr
ateg
ie
s
in
v
o
lv
e
en
er
g
y
-
in
te
n
s
iv
e
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
lik
e
co
o
lin
g
,
p
r
ess
u
r
izatio
n
,
ch
em
ical
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
,
an
d
r
el
ea
s
e
[
1
5
]
.
T
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
tin
g
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
f
u
el
in
lar
g
e
v
o
lu
m
es
an
d
o
v
er
lo
n
g
d
is
tan
ce
s
is
p
r
im
ar
ily
f
ea
s
ib
le
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
s
ea
tr
an
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
.
Hy
d
r
o
g
en
is
ty
p
ically
co
n
v
er
ted
in
to
liq
u
id
f
o
r
m
u
s
in
g
th
r
ee
m
ain
m
eth
o
d
s
wh
ich
ar
e
m
en
tio
n
ed
f
u
r
th
er
[
1
6
]
,
[1
7
]
.
i
)
L
iq
u
i
d
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
:
H
y
d
r
o
g
en
is
liq
u
ef
ied
at
ex
tr
em
el
y
lo
w
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
es
an
d
s
to
r
ed
i
n
s
p
ec
ially
d
esig
n
ed
co
n
tain
er
s
.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
e
tr
a
n
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
o
f
liq
u
id
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
is
ch
allen
g
in
g
d
u
e
to
its
p
r
o
p
en
s
ity
to
b
o
il
an
d
e
v
ap
o
r
ate
wh
en
ex
p
o
s
ed
to
i
n
cr
ea
s
ed
t
em
p
er
atu
r
es.
C
o
m
p
le
x
co
n
tr
o
l
s
y
s
tem
s
ar
e
r
eq
u
ir
ed
to
m
a
in
tain
th
e
liq
u
e
f
ied
s
tate
d
u
r
in
g
tr
an
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
[
1
8
]
,
[1
9
]
.
ii
)
Am
m
o
n
ia:
Hy
d
r
o
g
e
n
ca
n
b
e
c
h
em
ically
co
n
v
er
ted
in
to
am
m
o
n
ia
f
o
r
ea
s
ier
an
d
s
af
er
tr
a
n
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
.
Am
m
o
n
ia
h
as
a
h
ig
h
e
r
e
n
er
g
y
d
e
n
s
ity
an
d
is
m
o
r
e
s
tab
le
th
an
g
aseo
u
s
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
.
I
t c
an
b
e
tr
an
s
p
o
r
te
d
u
s
in
g
ex
is
tin
g
in
f
r
astru
ct
u
r
e
an
d
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ies co
m
m
o
n
ly
u
s
ed
in
th
e
ch
em
ical
in
d
u
s
tr
y
[
2
0
]
-
[
2
2
]
.
iii
)
L
iq
u
i
d
-
o
r
g
a
n
ic
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
ca
r
r
ier
s
(
L
OHCs
)
:
L
OH
C
s
ar
e
ch
em
ical
co
m
p
o
u
n
d
s
t
h
at
r
ev
er
s
ib
ly
b
in
d
an
d
r
elea
s
e
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
.
T
h
e
y
o
f
f
er
a
co
n
v
en
ie
n
t
m
eth
o
d
f
o
r
s
to
r
i
n
g
an
d
tr
an
s
p
o
r
tin
g
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
,
as
th
ey
ca
n
ca
r
r
y
en
o
r
m
o
u
s
q
u
an
titi
es
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
in
a
s
af
e
an
d
s
tab
le
liq
u
id
f
o
r
m
[
2
3
]
.
L
OHCs
ca
n
b
e
r
eg
en
er
ated
at
th
e
d
esti
n
atio
n
to
r
elea
s
e
th
e
s
to
r
ed
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
[
2
4
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
r
ep
r
esen
ts
th
e
s
tag
es
o
f
g
r
ee
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
tr
an
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
[
3
]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
7
9
2
I
n
t J Ap
p
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n
g
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Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
1
,
Ma
r
ch
20
2
6
:
1
1
0
-
1
19
114
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Stag
es o
f
g
r
ee
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
tr
a
n
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
[
3
]
5.
G
O
VE
RNM
E
N
T
SUPP
O
R
T
F
O
R
G
RE
E
N
H
YDRO
G
E
N
AND
I
T
S E
CO
SYS
T
E
M
T
h
e
v
is
io
n
to
estab
lis
h
I
n
d
ia
as
th
e
g
lo
b
al
h
u
b
f
o
r
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
,
u
tili
za
tio
n
,
an
d
e
x
p
o
r
t
o
f
g
r
ee
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
an
d
its
d
er
iv
ativ
es
r
ef
lects
a
b
o
ld
s
tep
to
war
d
s
ac
h
iev
in
g
s
elf
-
r
elian
ce
in
clea
n
en
er
g
y
an
d
in
s
p
ir
in
g
th
e
g
lo
b
al
tr
an
s
itio
n
to
war
d
s
clea
n
er
alter
n
ati
v
es.
T
h
is
a
m
b
itio
u
s
m
is
s
io
n
alig
n
s
with
I
n
d
ia'
s
g
o
als
o
f
r
ed
u
cin
g
ca
r
b
o
n
em
is
s
io
n
s
,
m
in
im
izin
g
r
elian
ce
o
n
f
o
s
s
il
f
u
el
im
p
o
r
ts
,
a
n
d
ass
u
m
in
g
lead
er
s
h
ip
in
th
e
clea
n
en
er
g
y
s
ec
to
r
.
B
y
f
o
cu
s
in
g
o
n
g
r
ee
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
,
I
n
d
ia
aim
s
to
d
r
iv
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
d
ec
ar
b
o
n
izati
o
n
o
f
its
ec
o
n
o
m
y
wh
ile
f
o
s
ter
in
g
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
in
n
o
v
atio
n
an
d
m
ar
k
et
lead
er
s
h
ip
in
th
e
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
e
r
g
y
s
p
ac
e.
I
n
d
ia'
s
Gr
ee
n
Hy
d
r
o
g
e
n
Miss
io
n
,
th
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
ap
p
r
o
v
al
o
f
R
s
.
1
9
.
7
4
c
r
o
r
es
to
tal
o
u
tlay
,
aim
s
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
5
MM
T
g
r
ee
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
,
estab
lis
h
6
0
-
1
0
0
GW
elec
tr
o
ly
s
er
ca
p
ac
ity
an
d
1
2
5
GW
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
ca
p
ac
ity
f
o
r
g
r
ee
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
b
y
2
0
3
0
[
4
]
.
T
h
is
m
is
s
io
n
n
o
t
o
n
ly
c
o
n
tr
ib
u
tes
to
I
n
d
ia'
s
Aatm
an
ir
b
h
ar
B
h
ar
at
(
s
elf
-
r
elian
t
I
n
d
ia)
v
is
io
n
b
u
t
also
p
o
s
itio
n
s
th
e
co
u
n
tr
y
as
a
k
ey
p
lay
er
in
th
e
g
lo
b
al
clea
n
en
er
g
y
tr
an
s
itio
n
.
T
h
r
o
u
g
h
co
n
ce
r
ted
e
f
f
o
r
ts
in
r
esear
ch
,
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
t,
an
d
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e,
I
n
d
ia
ca
n
h
ar
n
ess
its
v
ast
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
p
o
ten
tial
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
Gr
ee
n
Hy
d
r
o
g
en
ef
f
icien
tly
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
ly
.
T
h
is
will
n
o
t
o
n
ly
b
en
ef
it
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
b
u
t
also
cr
ea
te
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
,
en
h
a
n
ce
en
er
g
y
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
a
n
d
p
r
o
p
el
I
n
d
ia
to
wa
r
d
s
a
g
r
ee
n
er
a
n
d
m
o
r
e
p
r
o
s
p
er
o
u
s
f
u
tu
r
e.
6.
CO
DE
S AN
D
RE
G
U
L
AT
I
O
NS F
O
R
H
YDRO
G
E
N
VA
L
UE
-
CH
AIN
E
f
f
icien
t
s
to
r
ag
e
an
d
s
ea
m
less
tr
an
s
p
o
r
t
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
ar
e
ess
en
tial
f
o
r
r
ea
lizin
g
its
p
o
te
n
tial
as
a
g
r
ee
n
en
e
r
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
.
Alth
o
u
g
h
in
v
estme
n
ts
to
talin
g
ap
p
r
o
x
im
ately
USD
6
.
5
b
illi
o
n
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
co
m
m
itted
,
with
a
h
u
g
e
p
o
r
ti
o
n
allo
ca
te
d
to
t
h
e
Mid
d
le
E
ast,
th
is
h
as
n
o
t
r
esu
lted
in
a
s
ig
n
if
ica
n
t
i
n
cr
ea
s
e
in
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
p
ip
elin
e
ca
p
ac
ity
,
wh
ich
cu
r
r
en
tly
s
tan
d
s
at
ab
o
u
t
5
,
0
0
0
k
m
.
Mo
s
t
o
f
th
ese
p
ip
elin
es
a
r
e
lo
ca
ted
i
n
g
r
e
y
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
h
u
b
s
a
n
d
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
ar
ea
s
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
i
n
f
r
astru
c
tu
r
e
f
o
r
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
-
f
u
elled
m
o
b
ilit
y
is
ex
p
an
d
in
g
,
with
o
v
er
1
,
1
0
0
r
ef
u
elin
g
s
tatio
n
s
g
lo
b
ally
.
Ho
wev
e
r
,
th
e
m
ajo
r
ity
o
f
t
h
ese
s
tatio
n
s
ar
e
co
n
ce
n
tr
ate
d
in
co
u
n
tr
ies
lik
e
C
h
in
a,
So
u
th
K
o
r
ea
,
a
n
d
J
ap
an
.
On
e
m
aj
o
r
c
h
allen
g
e
h
in
d
er
in
g
th
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
a
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
ec
o
n
o
m
y
is
th
e
lack
o
f
a
co
m
p
r
eh
en
s
iv
e
s
et
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
co
d
es
an
d
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
.
T
h
ese
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
ar
e
cr
u
cial
f
o
r
en
s
u
r
in
g
th
e
q
u
ality
an
d
s
af
ety
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
,
s
to
r
ag
e,
tr
an
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
,
an
d
u
s
ag
e.
E
s
tab
lis
h
in
g
r
o
b
u
s
t
co
d
es
an
d
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
will
b
e
v
ital
f
o
r
b
u
ild
in
g
tr
u
s
t
in
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
an
d
p
r
o
m
o
tin
g
th
eir
wid
esp
r
ea
d
ad
o
p
tio
n
.
T
h
e
e
s
tab
lis
h
m
en
t
o
f
an
in
d
e
p
en
d
en
t
Hy
d
r
o
g
en
Saf
ety
A
u
th
o
r
ity
(
HSA)
was
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
ed
b
y
th
e
2
0
1
6
Dr
.
Kastu
r
ir
an
g
an
R
ep
o
r
t
at
th
e
n
atio
n
al
lev
el
to
o
v
er
s
ee
all
s
af
ety
asp
ec
ts
r
elate
d
to
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
en
er
g
y
a
n
d
f
u
el
c
ells
[
2
5
]
.
7.
H
YDRO
G
E
N
VA
L
UE
-
CH
A
I
N
I
N
I
NDIA
-
S
T
ANDA
RD
S,
SCO
P
E
O
F
I
M
P
RO
V
E
M
E
NT
S
7
.
1
.
H
y
dro
g
en
pro
du
ct
io
n
Up
d
atin
g
th
e
I
S
1
6
5
0
9
:2
0
2
0
s
tan
d
ar
d
to
in
cl
u
d
e
p
r
o
v
is
io
n
s
f
o
r
s
o
lid
o
x
i
d
e
elec
tr
o
l
y
s
is
(
SOECs
)
an
d
p
r
o
ac
tiv
ely
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
s
tan
d
a
r
d
s
f
o
r
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
alter
n
ativ
e
m
ea
n
s
s
u
c
h
as
n
atu
r
al
g
as
o
r
b
io
m
ass
p
y
r
o
ly
s
is
ar
e
b
o
th
cr
i
tical
s
tep
s
in
en
s
u
r
in
g
th
at
I
n
d
ia’
s
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
r
e
m
ain
s
r
elev
an
t
an
d
s
u
p
p
o
r
tiv
e
o
f
em
er
g
in
g
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
in
th
e
g
r
ee
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
s
ec
to
r
.
Fo
r
th
e
I
S
1
6
5
0
9
:2
0
2
0
s
tan
d
ar
d
,
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ap
p
l Po
wer
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
7
9
2
Th
e
cu
r
r
en
t sta
tu
s
o
f th
e
h
yd
r
o
g
en
v
a
lu
e
ch
a
in
in
I
n
d
ia
:
a
c
r
itica
l revie
w
(
S
h
ya
msi
n
g
Th
a
ku
r
)
115
in
co
r
p
o
r
atin
g
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
en
ts
f
r
o
m
th
e
o
u
tlin
e
o
f
th
e
UL
L
L
C
2
2
6
4
A
s
tan
d
a
r
d
f
o
r
SOE
C
s
p
r
o
v
id
es
a
s
o
lid
f
o
u
n
d
atio
n
f
o
r
ad
d
r
ess
in
g
t
h
e
s
p
ec
if
ic
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
an
d
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
cr
iter
ia
o
f
t
h
is
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
T
h
is
u
p
d
ate
en
s
u
r
es
th
at
th
e
s
tan
d
ar
d
r
em
ain
s
co
m
p
r
e
h
en
s
iv
e
a
n
d
alig
n
s
with
in
ter
n
atio
n
al
b
est
p
r
ac
t
ices,
f
ac
ilit
atin
g
th
e
d
ep
lo
y
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
ad
o
p
tio
n
o
f
SOECs
in
elec
tr
o
ly
tic
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
.
Similar
ly
,
d
ev
el
o
p
in
g
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
f
o
r
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
th
r
o
u
g
h
alter
n
ativ
e
m
ea
n
s
lik
e
n
a
tu
r
al
g
as
o
r
b
io
m
ass
p
y
r
o
ly
s
is
r
ec
o
g
n
izes
th
e
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
th
ese
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
as
tr
an
s
itio
n
al
p
ath
w
ay
s
to
war
d
s
g
r
ee
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
.
B
y
p
r
o
ac
tiv
el
y
estab
lis
h
in
g
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
f
o
r
t
h
ese
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es,
I
n
d
ia
ca
n
en
s
u
r
e
th
at
th
e
y
m
ee
t
s
af
e
ty
,
ef
f
icien
cy
,
an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
r
eq
u
ir
em
e
n
ts
,
th
er
eb
y
f
ac
ilit
atin
g
th
eir
in
teg
r
atio
n
i
n
to
th
e
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
v
alu
e
ch
ain
.
7
.
2
.
H
y
dro
g
en
s
t
o
ra
g
e
T
h
e
ab
s
en
ce
o
f
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
f
o
r
b
u
lk
s
to
r
ag
e
o
f
liq
u
id
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
p
r
esen
ts
a
g
a
p
in
I
n
d
ia'
s
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
f
o
r
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
s
to
r
ag
e.
Dev
elo
p
in
g
a
n
d
ad
o
p
tin
g
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
s
u
ch
as
C
G
A
P
-
1
2
,
NFPA
5
5
,
an
d
E
I
GA
Do
c
0
6
/1
9
p
r
o
v
id
es
a
c
o
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
iv
e
an
d
in
ter
n
atio
n
ally
r
ec
o
g
n
ized
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
f
o
r
en
s
u
r
in
g
th
e
s
af
e
an
d
ef
f
icien
t
s
to
r
ag
e
o
f
liq
u
id
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
.
T
h
ese
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
co
v
er
v
ar
io
u
s
asp
ec
ts
,
in
cl
u
d
in
g
th
e
d
esig
n
,
co
n
s
tr
u
ctio
n
,
o
p
er
atio
n
,
an
d
m
ain
ten
an
ce
o
f
liq
u
id
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
s
to
r
ag
e
f
ac
ilit
ies,
as
well
a
s
s
af
ety
m
ea
s
u
r
es
t
o
m
itig
ate
r
is
k
s
ass
o
ciate
d
wit
h
h
an
d
lin
g
an
d
s
to
r
ag
e.
E
x
p
an
d
in
g
th
e
s
co
p
e
o
f
th
e
I
S
7
2
8
5
:
Par
t
1
:
2
0
1
8
s
tan
d
ar
d
f
o
r
g
aseo
u
s
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
s
to
r
ag
e
to
in
clu
d
e
lar
g
e
r
c
y
lin
d
er
s
izes
is
a
p
r
u
d
en
t
s
tep
,
co
n
s
id
er
in
g
th
e
an
ticip
ated
in
cr
ea
s
e
in
d
em
a
n
d
f
o
r
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
in
v
ar
io
u
s
s
ec
to
r
s
.
B
y
ac
co
m
m
o
d
atin
g
la
r
g
er
cy
lin
d
er
s
izes,
I
n
d
ia
ca
n
b
etter
ca
ter
to
th
e
ev
o
lv
in
g
n
ee
d
s
o
f
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
an
d
a
p
p
licatio
n
s
th
at
r
eq
u
i
r
e
lar
g
er
v
o
lu
m
es
o
f
g
aseo
u
s
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
.
T
h
is
ex
p
a
n
s
io
n
wo
u
ld
en
s
u
r
e
th
at
th
e
s
tan
d
ar
d
r
em
ain
s
r
elev
an
t
an
d
s
u
p
p
o
r
tiv
e
o
f
th
e
g
r
o
win
g
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
m
ar
k
et
wh
i
le
m
ain
tain
in
g
s
af
ety
a
n
d
q
u
al
ity
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
f
o
r
s
to
r
ag
e.
7
.
3
.
H
y
dro
g
en
t
r
a
ns
po
rt
Ad
o
p
tin
g
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
f
o
r
d
ed
i
ca
ted
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
p
ip
elin
es
is
ess
en
tial
f
o
r
f
ac
ilit
at
in
g
th
e
s
af
e
an
d
ef
f
icien
t
tr
an
s
p
o
r
t
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
in
b
u
lk
,
s
u
p
p
o
r
tin
g
th
e
g
r
o
wth
o
f
t
h
e
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
ec
o
n
o
m
y
in
I
n
d
ia.
Stan
d
ar
d
s
s
u
ch
as
ASME
B
3
1
.
1
2
-
2
0
1
9
o
r
C
GA
G
-
5
.
6
p
r
o
v
id
e
c
o
m
p
r
eh
en
s
iv
e
g
u
id
elin
es
an
d
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
f
o
r
th
e
d
esig
n
,
co
n
s
tr
u
ctio
n
,
o
p
er
ati
o
n
,
a
n
d
m
ai
n
ten
an
ce
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
p
ip
elin
es,
e
n
s
u
r
in
g
s
af
ety
,
r
eliab
ilit
y
,
a
n
d
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
.
Key
co
n
s
id
er
at
io
n
s
f
o
r
ad
o
p
tin
g
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
f
o
r
d
ed
icate
d
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
p
ip
el
in
es
in
I
n
d
ia
m
ay
in
clu
d
e
th
ese
asp
ec
ts
:
co
m
p
ati
b
ilit
y
with
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
,
m
ater
ial
s
elec
tio
n
,
d
esig
n
an
d
co
n
s
tr
u
c
tio
n
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
,
s
af
ety
an
d
r
is
k
m
a
n
ag
em
e
n
t,
a
n
d
in
ter
o
p
er
ab
ilit
y
a
n
d
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
in
te
g
r
atio
n
,
wh
ich
ar
e
elab
o
r
ated
f
u
r
th
er
.
T
h
ese
asp
ec
ts
ar
e
elab
o
r
ated
f
u
r
th
er
.
i
)
C
o
m
p
atib
ilit
y
wit
h
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
:
E
n
s
u
r
i
n
g
th
at
t
h
e
ad
o
p
ted
s
tan
d
ar
d
ad
d
r
ess
es
th
e
u
n
iq
u
e
ch
ar
ac
te
r
is
tics
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
,
s
u
ch
as
it
s
h
ig
h
d
if
f
u
s
iv
ity
an
d
p
o
ten
tia
l
f
o
r
em
b
r
ittl
em
en
t,
to
m
itig
ate
r
is
k
s
ass
o
ciate
d
wi
th
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
tr
an
s
p
o
r
t.
ii
)
Ma
ter
ial
s
elec
tio
n
: D
ef
in
in
g
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
ts
f
o
r
p
ip
elin
e
m
ater
ials
,
in
clu
d
in
g
s
teel
p
ip
es
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
tr
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
a
n
d
o
th
er
alter
n
ativ
es
s
u
ch
as
ad
v
a
n
ce
d
co
m
p
o
s
ites
o
r
p
o
ly
m
e
r
s
,
to
e
n
s
u
r
e
co
m
p
atib
ilit
y
with
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
an
d
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
d
u
r
a
b
ilit
y
.
iii
)
Desig
n
a
n
d
co
n
s
tr
u
ctio
n
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
:
E
s
tab
lis
h
g
u
id
elin
es
f
o
r
p
ip
elin
e
d
esig
n
,
co
n
s
tr
u
ctio
n
,
an
d
in
s
tallatio
n
to
m
ee
t
s
af
ety
,
in
teg
r
ity
,
a
n
d
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
ts
,
in
clu
d
i
n
g
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
f
o
r
p
r
ess
u
r
e
r
atin
g
s
,
co
r
r
o
s
io
n
p
r
o
tectio
n
,
an
d
leak
d
etec
tio
n
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
.
Ad
o
p
tin
g
s
tan
d
a
r
d
s
f
o
r
m
etal
h
y
d
r
i
d
e
s
to
r
ag
e
an
d
th
e
tr
an
s
p
o
r
t
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
is
ess
en
tial f
o
r
en
s
u
r
in
g
th
e
s
af
e
an
d
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
u
s
e
o
f
th
is
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
s
to
r
ag
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
in
I
n
d
ia.
T
h
e
I
SO
1
6
1
1
1
:
2
0
1
8
s
tan
d
ar
d
p
r
o
v
id
es
co
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
iv
e
g
u
id
elin
es
an
d
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
f
o
r
th
e
d
esig
n
,
co
n
s
tr
u
ctio
n
,
o
p
er
atio
n
,
an
d
m
ain
te
n
an
ce
o
f
m
etal
h
y
d
r
id
e
s
to
r
a
g
e
s
y
s
tem
s
an
d
th
e
tr
an
s
p
o
r
t
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
u
s
in
g
th
i
s
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
iv
)
Saf
ety
a
n
d
r
is
k
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t:
I
n
co
r
p
o
r
atin
g
p
r
o
to
co
ls
f
o
r
r
is
k
ass
ess
m
en
t,
h
az
ar
d
m
itig
atio
n
,
an
d
em
e
r
g
en
c
y
r
esp
o
n
s
e
p
lan
n
in
g
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
e
s
af
e
o
p
e
r
atio
n
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
p
ip
elin
es
an
d
m
in
im
ize
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
im
p
ac
t
o
f
in
cid
en
ts
.
v
)
I
n
ter
o
p
er
ab
ilit
y
an
d
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
:
Ad
d
r
ess
in
g
co
m
p
atib
ilit
y
an
d
in
ter
o
p
er
a
b
ilit
y
with
ex
is
tin
g
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e,
s
u
ch
as
m
o
d
i
f
ied
n
atu
r
al
g
as
p
ip
elin
es
r
e
p
u
r
p
o
s
ed
f
o
r
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
tr
an
s
p
o
r
t,
to
f
ac
ilit
ate
th
e
ef
f
i
cien
t
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
p
ip
elin
es
in
to
th
e
b
r
o
ad
e
r
en
er
g
y
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
n
etwo
r
k
.
Stan
d
ar
d
s
f
o
r
th
e
m
ar
itime
tr
an
s
p
o
r
t
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
ar
e
ess
en
tial
f
o
r
en
s
u
r
in
g
th
e
s
af
e
an
d
ef
f
icien
t
m
o
v
em
en
t
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
b
y
s
ea
,
s
u
p
p
o
r
tin
g
I
n
d
ia'
s
g
o
als
f
o
r
ex
p
an
d
i
n
g
its
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
ec
o
n
o
m
y
an
d
f
ac
ilit
atin
g
in
ter
n
atio
n
al
tr
a
d
e.
T
h
e
I
n
ter
n
atio
n
al
C
o
d
e
f
o
r
th
e
C
o
n
s
tr
u
c
tio
n
an
d
E
q
u
ip
m
en
t
o
f
Sh
ip
s
C
ar
r
y
in
g
L
i
q
u
ef
ie
d
Gases
in
B
u
lk
(
I
GC
C
o
d
e)
an
d
th
e
I
MO
R
eso
lu
tio
n
M
SC
.
4
2
0
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
co
m
p
r
eh
en
s
i
v
e
g
u
id
elin
es
an
d
r
eg
u
latio
n
s
f
o
r
th
e
s
af
e
ca
r
r
iag
e
o
f
liq
u
ef
ie
d
g
ases
,
in
cl
u
d
in
g
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
,
b
y
s
ea
.
B
y
ad
o
p
tin
g
t
h
e
I
SO
1
6
1
1
1
:2
0
1
8
s
tan
d
ar
d
f
o
r
m
etal
h
y
d
r
id
e
s
to
r
ag
e
an
d
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
tr
an
s
p
o
r
t,
I
n
d
ia
ca
n
estab
lis
h
a
r
o
b
u
s
t
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
th
at
p
r
o
m
o
tes
th
e
s
af
e
an
d
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
d
ep
lo
y
m
en
t
o
f
th
ese
tech
n
o
lo
g
i
es,
s
u
p
p
o
r
tin
g
t
h
e
g
r
o
wth
o
f
th
e
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
ec
o
n
o
m
y
an
d
co
n
tr
i
b
u
tin
g
to
I
n
d
ia'
s
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
g
o
als.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
o
r
o
u
g
h
d
u
e
d
ilig
en
ce
s
h
o
u
l
d
b
e
c
o
n
d
u
cted
to
en
s
u
r
e
t
h
a
t
th
e
s
tan
d
ar
d
is
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
f
o
r
I
n
d
ia'
s
s
p
ec
if
ic
co
n
tex
t
a
n
d
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
r
eq
u
i
r
em
en
ts
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
ad
ap
t
atio
n
o
r
c
u
s
to
m
izatio
n
o
f
th
e
s
tan
d
ar
d
m
a
y
b
e
n
ec
ess
ar
y
to
ad
d
r
ess
an
y
u
n
iq
u
e
co
n
s
id
er
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r
[
2
6
].
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20
2
6
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1
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1
19
116
8.
CURR
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US O
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tili
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ter
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lls
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k
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lik
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test
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Ass
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.
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CO
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SI
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d
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cu
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en
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lects
a
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lo
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em
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.
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b
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ly
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.