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Ad
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AR
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co
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CC B
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C
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p
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A
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:
S.
R
.
B
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ag
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Dep
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tm
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m
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lleg
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r
ag
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co
m
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
Ag
r
icu
ltu
r
e
is
a
v
ital
s
ec
to
r
,
p
r
o
v
id
i
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g
f
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o
d
,
r
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m
ater
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,
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
s
tab
ilit
y
wo
r
ld
wid
e
[
1
]
.
Glo
b
ally
,
ab
o
u
t
6
0
%
o
f
th
e
p
o
p
u
latio
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ep
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d
s
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ag
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r
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d
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r
im
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ap
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x
im
ately
5
5
%
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th
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p
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p
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latio
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[
2
]
.
T
h
e
co
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n
t
r
y
’
s
d
iv
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s
e
ag
r
o
-
clim
atic
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n
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itio
n
s
an
d
n
atu
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al
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eso
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ce
s
o
f
f
er
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co
m
p
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v
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ta
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e
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o
o
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p
r
o
d
u
ctio
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d
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s
s
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g
.
Ag
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ltu
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co
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tr
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tes
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o
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d
4
% to
th
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al
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an
d
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s
o
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e
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s
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it a
cc
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u
n
ts
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o
r
m
o
r
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2
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%
[
2
]
,
[
3
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s
[
4
]
.
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k
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m
in
a
n
t
o
f
a
g
r
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al
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r
o
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ed
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b
est
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i
ted
f
o
r
s
p
ec
if
ic
cr
o
p
s
[
5
]
.
Ho
wev
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,
f
ac
to
r
s
lik
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er
o
s
io
n
,
f
er
tili
ty
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ep
letio
n
,
m
o
n
o
cr
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p
p
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,
a
n
d
clim
ate
v
ar
iab
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ed
u
ce
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
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ty
.
Ma
n
y
f
a
r
m
er
s
,
esp
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iall
y
n
ew
en
tr
a
n
ts
to
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
e,
lack
ad
e
q
u
ate
k
n
o
wled
g
e
o
f
s
o
il
q
u
ality
,
cr
o
p
s
u
itab
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,
an
d
t
h
e
r
e
q
u
ir
ed
clim
atic
co
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d
itio
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s
.
T
h
is
k
n
o
wled
g
e
g
ap
a
f
f
ec
ts
cr
o
p
y
ield
a
n
d
o
v
er
all
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
al
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
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.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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t J Ap
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E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
7
9
2
I
mp
leme
n
ta
tio
n
o
f t
h
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s
o
il h
ea
lth
mo
n
ito
r
in
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to
a
ch
ie
ve
b
etter y
ield
(
S
.
R
.
B
h
a
g
ya
s
h
r
ee
)
309
C
lim
ate
ch
an
g
e
f
u
r
th
er
c
o
m
p
l
icate
s
f
ar
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y
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p
er
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r
e,
r
ain
f
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a
n
d
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atter
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s
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tly
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r
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p
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ield
s
[
6
]
.
Me
etin
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g
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win
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d
d
em
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p
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.
T
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is
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ar
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ee
d
tim
ely
an
d
ac
cu
r
ate
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
o
n
s
o
il h
ea
lth
an
d
en
v
i
r
o
n
m
en
tal
p
ar
am
eter
s
.
W
ir
eles
s
s
en
s
o
r
n
etwo
r
k
s
(
W
SN
s
)
an
d
in
ter
n
et
o
f
th
i
n
g
s
(
I
o
T
)
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ies
o
f
f
e
r
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
o
f
k
ey
p
ar
am
eter
s
s
u
ch
as
s
o
il
m
o
is
tu
r
e,
tem
p
er
a
tu
r
e,
h
u
m
id
ity
,
p
H,
lig
h
t,
an
d
r
ain
f
all
[
7
]
.
T
h
ese
s
y
s
tem
s
p
r
o
v
id
e
ac
tio
n
a
b
le
d
ata
th
at
h
elp
f
ar
m
er
s
m
a
k
e
in
f
o
r
m
ed
d
ec
is
io
n
s
o
n
ir
r
ig
atio
n
,
f
er
tili
za
tio
n
,
an
d
cr
o
p
s
elec
tio
n
,
th
er
eb
y
o
p
ti
m
izin
g
r
eso
u
r
ce
u
s
e,
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
y
ield
s
,
an
d
r
ed
u
cin
g
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
im
p
ac
t.
Un
lik
e
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
m
o
n
ito
r
i
n
g
,
W
SNs
en
ab
le
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
,
r
em
o
te
d
ata
co
llectio
n
an
d
au
to
m
ated
c
o
n
tr
o
l
ac
tio
n
s
,
m
in
im
izin
g
h
u
m
an
in
t
er
v
en
tio
n
a
n
d
e
n
s
u
r
in
g
tim
ely
r
esp
o
n
s
es to
s
u
d
d
en
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
ch
an
g
es [
8
]
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
tem
b
u
ild
s
u
p
o
n
th
ese
ad
v
a
n
ce
s
b
y
n
o
t
o
n
ly
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
al
an
d
s
o
il
p
ar
am
eter
s
b
u
t
also
a
u
to
m
ati
n
g
p
r
o
tectiv
e
an
d
co
r
r
ec
tiv
e
m
ea
s
u
r
es.
Fo
r
in
s
tan
ce
,
in
t
h
e
ev
e
n
t
o
f
h
ea
v
y
r
ain
f
all,
an
au
to
m
ated
s
h
u
tter
m
ec
h
an
is
m
ca
n
p
r
o
tect
s
en
s
itiv
e
cr
o
p
s
f
r
o
m
d
a
m
ag
e
[
9
]
-
[
1
1
]
.
T
h
e
n
o
v
elty
o
f
th
is
wo
r
k
lies
in
in
teg
r
atin
g
cr
o
p
-
s
p
ec
if
ic
r
ec
o
m
m
e
n
d
atio
n
s
b
ased
o
n
p
r
ev
ailin
g
clim
a
tic
co
n
d
itio
n
s
with
au
to
m
ated
ac
tu
atio
n
t
o
s
af
eg
u
ar
d
cr
o
p
s
d
u
r
in
g
g
r
o
wth
,
en
s
u
r
in
g
m
ax
im
u
m
y
ield
d
e
s
p
ite
u
n
p
r
ed
ictab
le
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
v
ar
iatio
n
s
[
1
2
]
,
[
1
3
]
.
Fro
m
th
e
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
,
it
is
ev
i
d
en
t
th
at
s
o
il
is
a
v
ital
n
atu
r
al
r
eso
u
r
ce
an
d
s
er
v
es
as
th
e
f
u
n
d
am
en
tal
m
ed
iu
m
f
o
r
cr
o
p
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
.
T
h
e
ab
ilit
y
o
f
s
o
il
to
s
u
p
p
ly
n
u
tr
ien
ts
,
r
etain
m
o
is
tu
r
e,
an
d
s
u
s
tain
b
io
lo
g
ical
ac
tiv
ity
d
eter
m
in
es
th
e
o
v
er
a
ll
h
ea
lth
an
d
y
ield
p
o
ten
tial
o
f
cr
o
p
s
.
Ho
wev
er
,
in
r
ec
e
n
t
d
ec
ad
es,
in
ten
s
iv
e
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
al
p
r
ac
tices,
in
d
is
cr
i
m
in
ate
u
s
e
o
f
ch
em
ical
f
e
r
tili
ze
r
s
,
an
d
u
n
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
lan
d
m
an
ag
em
en
t h
av
e
le
d
to
s
ev
er
e
s
o
il
d
eg
r
a
d
atio
n
,
n
u
tr
ien
t
im
b
ala
n
ce
s
,
an
d
d
ec
li
n
in
g
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
.
T
o
ad
d
r
ess
th
ese
ch
allen
g
es,
im
p
lem
en
tin
g
a
s
o
il h
ea
lth
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
y
s
tem
h
as b
ec
o
m
e
a
n
ec
ess
ity
r
ath
er
th
an
a
n
o
p
tio
n
.
A
s
y
s
tem
atic
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
y
s
tem
en
ab
les
th
e
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
ass
ess
m
en
t
o
f
cr
itical
s
o
il
p
ar
am
eter
s
,
s
u
ch
as
p
H,
m
o
is
tu
r
e
le
v
els,
lig
h
t,
an
d
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e.
R
ea
l
-
tim
e
an
d
ac
cu
r
ate
s
o
il
d
ata
n
o
t
o
n
ly
g
u
id
e
f
ar
m
er
s
in
ad
o
p
tin
g
s
ite
-
s
p
ec
if
ic
wate
r
m
an
ag
em
en
t
p
r
ac
tices
b
u
t
also
h
elp
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
o
v
er
u
s
e
o
f
in
p
u
ts
,
th
er
eb
y
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
r
eso
u
r
ce
-
u
s
e
ef
f
ici
en
cy
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
s
o
il
h
ea
lth
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
p
r
o
v
id
es
ea
r
l
y
war
n
in
g
s
ig
n
als
o
f
co
n
tam
in
atio
n
,
co
m
p
ac
tio
n
,
o
r
er
o
s
io
n
,
allo
win
g
tim
ely
in
ter
v
en
tio
n
s
to
r
esto
r
e
s
o
il f
er
tili
ty
.
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
s
o
il
h
ea
lth
m
o
n
ito
r
i
n
g
with
m
o
d
er
n
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies,
s
u
c
h
as
I
o
T
s
en
s
o
r
s
an
d
d
ata
an
aly
tics
,
p
r
o
v
id
es
a
s
cien
tific
b
asis
f
o
r
p
r
ec
is
io
n
f
ar
m
in
g
.
T
h
is
en
s
u
r
es
b
etter
cr
o
p
p
lan
n
i
n
g
,
en
h
a
n
ce
d
y
ield
,
an
d
im
p
r
o
v
ed
p
r
o
f
itab
ilit
y
wh
ile
s
af
eg
u
ar
d
in
g
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
s
o
il
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
.
T
h
u
s
,
th
e
i
m
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
a
s
o
il
h
ea
lth
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
y
s
te
m
is
im
p
er
ativ
e
f
o
r
ac
h
iev
i
n
g
h
ig
h
er
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
,
r
e
d
u
cin
g
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
im
p
ac
ts
,
an
d
m
ee
tin
g
th
e
in
cr
e
asin
g
g
lo
b
al
d
e
m
an
d
f
o
r
f
o
o
d
s
ec
u
r
ity
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
e
x
am
in
es
th
e
d
e
s
ig
n
,
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
,
a
n
d
a
d
v
an
tag
es
o
f
a
n
I
o
T
-
b
ased
s
o
il
h
ea
lth
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
an
d
co
n
tr
o
l
s
y
s
t
em
,
h
ig
h
lig
h
tin
g
its
p
o
ten
tia
l
to
en
h
a
n
ce
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
,
p
r
o
m
o
te
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
e,
an
d
s
tr
en
g
th
en
f
o
o
d
s
ec
u
r
ity
.
A
g
r
a
p
h
ical
r
e
p
r
esen
tatio
n
o
f
th
e
s
am
e
is
g
iv
en
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
ar
ch
itectu
r
e
in
teg
r
ates
a
s
o
p
h
is
ticated
m
u
lti
-
s
en
s
o
r
ar
r
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to
m
o
n
ito
r
c
r
itical
en
v
ir
o
n
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en
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ar
iab
les,
in
clu
d
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g
s
o
il
$
p
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$
,
m
o
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tu
r
e,
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d
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o
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e
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ic
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itio
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s
.
B
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a
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atellite
telem
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ap
b
etwe
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ield
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at
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,
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en
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r
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Ultim
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s
r
aw
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ield
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ig
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ican
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ield
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Fig
u
r
e
1
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Gr
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Ma
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ch
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308
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310
2.
L
I
T
E
R
AT
U
RE
SU
RVE
Y
Sev
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al
s
tu
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ies
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t
h
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ch
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r
al
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eg
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lab
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to
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in
g
s
y
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to
im
p
r
o
v
e
cr
o
p
y
ield
[
1
4
]
,
[
1
5
]
.
T
ab
le
1
p
r
esen
ts
d
ata
th
at
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ate
th
e
g
r
o
wth
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d
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ag
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en
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r
s
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n
1
9
5
1
,
th
e
g
r
o
wth
r
ate
was
1
.
2
5
%,
wh
ile
in
2
0
1
1
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1
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%.
Ho
wev
er
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v
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6
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r
s
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h
e
g
r
o
wth
r
ate
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n
ly
0
.
3
9
%.
Desp
ite
th
is
m
in
im
al
g
r
o
wth
r
ate,
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
al
lab
o
u
r
er
s
in
cr
ea
s
ed
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
.
I
n
1
9
5
1
,
th
er
e
wer
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9
7
.
2
m
illi
o
n
ag
r
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ltu
r
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l
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o
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r
er
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r
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o
f
3
6
1
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1
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illi
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n
.
I
n
co
n
tr
ast,
in
2
0
1
1
,
th
er
e
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2
6
2
.
9
m
illi
o
n
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lt
u
r
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la
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o
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er
s
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o
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a
p
o
p
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latio
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o
f
1
2
1
0
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2
m
illi
o
n
.
T
h
is
in
d
icate
s
a
s
u
b
s
tan
tial
in
cr
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s
e
in
th
e
lab
o
u
r
f
o
r
ce
,
wh
ile
th
e
g
r
o
wth
r
ate
r
em
ain
ed
r
elativ
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ly
lo
w,
lead
in
g
to
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t g
ap
.
T
ab
le
1
.
Ag
r
icu
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r
al
g
r
o
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Y
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a
r
P
o
p
u
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t
i
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i
n
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l
l
i
o
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A
v
e
r
a
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e
(
i
n
mi
l
l
i
o
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R
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r
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(
i
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mi
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n
m
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T
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2
f
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r
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lo
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e
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t
d
ata.
I
n
2
0
0
1
,
th
e
p
o
p
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latio
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was
1
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2
8
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7
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with
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at
2
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.
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p
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latio
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to
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1
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2
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,
wh
ile
a
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r
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to
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clim
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d
a
lack
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f
k
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wled
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e
m
p
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en
t d
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r
ea
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es,
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
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d
ec
lin
es,
lead
in
g
to
a
g
ap
b
et
wee
n
d
em
an
d
an
d
s
u
p
p
ly
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n
d
f
o
o
d
s
ca
r
city
f
o
r
th
o
s
e
in
n
e
ed
[
1
6
]
,
[
1
7
]
-
[
2
0
]
.
R
eg
ar
d
in
g
r
esear
ch
a
n
d
s
o
lu
t
io
n
s
,
L
iu
[
1
6
]
an
d
th
e
team
h
av
e
d
esig
n
e
d
a
wir
eless
m
o
n
ito
r
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r
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a
n
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h
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m
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s
i
n
g
Z
ig
B
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tech
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g
y
.
T
h
is
s
y
s
tem
aim
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to
p
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id
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u
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etwo
r
k
s
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allo
win
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p
p
r
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ac
tio
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ased
o
n
t
h
e
co
llected
d
ata
[
2
1
]
.
T
ab
le
2
.
Ag
r
icu
ltu
r
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m
p
l
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en
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cr
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(
%)
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sec
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8
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
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p
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E
n
g
I
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N:
2252
-
8
7
9
2
I
mp
leme
n
ta
tio
n
o
f t
h
e
s
o
il h
ea
lth
mo
n
ito
r
in
g
s
ystem
to
a
ch
ie
ve
b
etter y
ield
(
S
.
R
.
B
h
a
g
ya
s
h
r
ee
)
311
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
v
ar
io
u
s
s
en
s
o
r
s
h
av
e
b
ee
n
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
in
t
h
e
liter
atu
r
e
f
o
r
m
ea
s
u
r
i
n
g
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
en
tal
p
ar
am
eter
s
[
2
2
]
,
[
2
3
]
.
Ma
n
y
r
esear
ch
er
s
wo
r
ld
wid
e
h
av
e
b
ee
n
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
im
p
lem
en
t
in
g
wir
eless
s
en
s
o
r
n
etwo
r
k
s
to
m
o
n
ito
r
p
ar
am
ete
r
s
s
u
ch
as
tem
p
er
atu
r
e,
s
o
il
m
o
is
tu
r
e,
an
d
h
u
m
id
ity
.
T
h
e
p
a
p
er
em
p
h
asis
ed
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
y
ield
an
d
h
i
g
h
lig
h
ted
d
if
f
er
en
t
tech
n
iq
u
es
f
o
r
m
ea
s
u
r
in
g
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
p
ar
am
eter
s
an
d
c
o
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
[
7
]
,
[
2
2
]
,
[
2
4
]
-
[
2
7
]
.
B
etwe
en
th
e
1
9
7
0
s
an
d
2
0
2
0
(
T
ab
le
3
)
,
n
o
tab
le
clim
atic
ch
an
g
es
h
av
e
b
ee
n
o
b
s
er
v
ed
,
in
clu
d
in
g
a
co
n
s
is
ten
t
r
is
e
in
s
u
r
f
ac
e
te
m
p
er
atu
r
es,
in
cr
ea
s
ed
atm
o
s
p
h
er
ic
m
o
is
tu
r
e,
an
d
r
e
g
io
n
all
y
v
ar
ied
tr
en
d
s
in
r
elativ
e
an
d
s
o
il m
o
is
tu
r
e
[
2
8
]
-
[
3
0
]
.
T
h
e
s
u
r
v
ey
in
d
icate
s
th
a
t th
e
n
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
c
u
ltiv
ato
r
s
an
d
f
ar
m
er
s
h
as b
ee
n
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
o
v
er
tim
e,
c
o
n
tr
ib
u
tin
g
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
to
em
p
lo
y
m
en
t.
I
t
also
h
ig
h
lig
h
ts
a
d
r
asti
c
s
h
if
t
in
clim
atic
co
n
d
itio
n
s
n
o
t o
n
l
y
in
I
n
d
ia
b
u
t g
lo
b
ally
.
T
h
ese
ch
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g
es,
d
r
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en
b
y
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lo
b
al
war
m
in
g
,
lan
d
-
u
s
e
alter
atio
n
s
,
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d
h
y
d
r
o
lo
g
ical
im
b
alan
ce
s
,
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ll
ec
tiv
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p
o
in
t
to
a
n
in
ten
s
if
y
i
n
g
clim
ate
s
y
s
tem
with
wid
e
-
r
an
g
in
g
im
p
ac
ts
o
n
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
e,
wate
r
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
,
an
d
ec
o
lo
g
ical
s
tab
ilit
y
.
T
h
e
t
em
p
er
atu
r
e
h
as
r
is
en
b
y
ap
p
r
o
x
im
ately
+
1
.
0
°C
,
r
elativ
e
h
u
m
id
ity
h
as
in
cr
ea
s
ed
b
y
ar
o
u
n
d
+2
.
5
%
g
lo
b
ally
,
an
d
th
e
s
o
il
m
o
is
tu
r
e
h
as
d
ec
lin
ed
b
y
a
b
o
u
t
–
3
.
0
%,
in
d
icatin
g
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
d
r
o
u
g
h
t
an
d
a
r
id
ity
tr
en
d
s
[
3
1
]
-
[
3
3
]
.
I
n
T
ab
le
4
[
3
4
]
,
it
is
v
er
y
clea
r
th
at
ea
c
h
p
lan
t n
ee
d
s
s
p
ec
if
ic
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
co
n
d
itio
n
s
f
o
r
p
r
o
p
e
r
g
r
o
wth
.
T
h
e
liter
atu
r
e
s
u
r
v
ey
in
d
icate
s
th
at
s
tu
d
ies
h
av
e
b
ee
n
co
n
d
u
cted
th
at
u
tili
s
e
s
en
s
o
r
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t
o
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ich
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e
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ec
ted
as
well.
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h
e
f
ar
m
er
'
s
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
ts
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e
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k
n
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w
wh
ich
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s
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at
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v
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d
also
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r
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th
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ch
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en
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n
t
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ain
t
ain
ed
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e
g
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e
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th
at,
a
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ter
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n
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in
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r
r
en
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il
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ak
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cr
o
p
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t
h
at
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ticu
lar
e
n
v
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en
t,
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s
u
r
in
g
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h
e
r
ele
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t
p
ar
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eter
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d
ad
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en
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e
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ee
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ad
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th
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p
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ed
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k
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e
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t
h
o
r
s
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e
d
esi
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d
d
ev
elo
p
ed
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s
y
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er
e
th
e
f
ar
m
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en
te
r
s
th
e
cr
o
p
th
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wan
t
to
g
r
o
w.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
id
en
tifie
s
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
co
n
d
itio
n
s
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d
in
f
o
r
m
s
th
e
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o
r
m
er
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h
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it's
s
u
itab
le
o
r
n
o
t.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
also
m
ea
s
u
r
es
th
e
p
ar
am
eter
s
lik
e
tem
p
er
atu
r
e,
lig
h
t,
r
ain
f
all,
h
u
m
i
d
ity
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m
o
is
tu
r
e,
p
H
v
alu
e
,
an
d
tak
es a
ctio
n
s
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iately
[
1
5
]
,
[
2
1
]
,
[
3
5
]
-
[
3
8
]
.
T
h
ese
liter
atu
r
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
r
ein
f
o
r
ce
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
a
s
o
il
h
ea
lth
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
y
s
tem
to
h
el
p
f
ar
m
er
s
im
p
r
o
v
e
cr
o
p
y
ield
s
.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
ies
h
ig
h
lig
h
t
th
e
ch
allen
g
es
in
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
al
em
p
lo
y
m
e
n
t
an
d
th
e
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
ac
cu
r
ate
m
o
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ito
r
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g
s
y
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tem
s
to
b
r
id
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e
th
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g
ap
b
etwe
en
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d
a
n
d
s
u
p
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ly
.
Far
m
er
s
ca
n
m
ak
e
in
f
o
r
m
ed
d
ec
is
io
n
s
an
d
ta
k
e
ap
p
r
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p
r
iate
ac
tio
n
s
to
en
h
a
n
ce
p
r
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d
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ctiv
ity
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d
r
ed
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ce
f
o
o
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s
ca
r
city
b
y
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tili
zin
g
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en
s
o
r
n
etwo
r
k
s
an
d
ad
v
a
n
ce
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
T
ab
le
3
.
C
lim
atic
c
h
an
g
es o
b
s
er
v
ed
(
1
9
7
0
s
–
2
0
2
0
)
P
a
r
a
me
t
e
r
C
h
a
n
g
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A
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n
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a
l
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S
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+
0
.
0
1
–
0
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0
4
°
C
p
e
r
y
e
a
r
→
~
0
.
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–
2
°
C
o
v
e
r
5
0
y
e
a
r
s
0
.
5
–
0
.
8
°
C
/
d
e
c
a
d
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A
t
mo
s
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h
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r
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c
m
o
i
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t
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e
(
P
W
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I
n
c
r
e
a
se
d
b
y
0
.
0
3
–
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.
1
5
mm
/
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e
a
r
→
~
1
.
5
–
7
.
5
mm
o
v
e
r
a
l
l
0
.
0
3
–
0
.
1
5
mm
/
y
e
a
r
R
e
l
a
t
i
v
e
h
u
mi
d
i
t
y
M
i
x
e
d
r
e
g
i
o
n
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l
t
r
e
n
d
s
:
↑
~
0
–
1
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%
p
e
r
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e
c
a
d
e
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m
e
↓
~
0
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5
–
1
%
/
d
e
c
a
d
e
(
l
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c
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l
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h
i
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h
e
r
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H
i
ma
l
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y
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s)
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o
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l
m
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s
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u
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e
↑
i
n
i
r
r
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g
a
t
e
d
I
n
d
o
–
G
a
n
g
e
t
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c
P
l
a
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;
↓
e
l
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R
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o
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l
v
a
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a
t
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o
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a
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me
t
e
r
C
h
a
n
g
e
A
n
n
u
a
l
r
a
t
e
T
ab
le
4
.
Op
tim
al
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
al
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
s
u
ch
as tem
p
er
a
tu
r
e
an
d
r
elativ
e
h
u
m
id
ity
(
R
H)
,
r
eq
u
ir
e
d
f
o
r
d
if
f
er
en
t
p
lan
ts
[
3
4
]
P
l
a
n
t
D
a
y
t
e
m
p
(
°
C
)
N
i
g
h
t
t
e
m
p
(
°
C
)
R
H
(
%)
To
ma
t
o
23
–
27
13
–
16
50
–
60
C
u
c
u
m
b
e
r
25
–
30
N
o
t
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
e
d
80
–
90
Eg
g
p
l
a
n
t
25
–
28
14
–
16
65
–
75
P
e
p
p
e
r
22
–
30
14
–
16
60
–
65
Le
t
t
u
c
e
24
–
28
13
–
16
65
–
80
S
t
r
a
w
b
e
r
r
y
20
–
26
13
–
16
50
–
65
B
e
a
n
s
22
–
26
16
–
18
70
–
80
P
e
a
s
25
–
30
16
–
18
70
–
80
Le
a
f
y
/
s
t
e
m
v
e
g
(
sp
i
n
a
c
h
,
l
e
t
t
u
c
e
)
-
n
u
t
r
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
10
–
2
2
(
a
e
r
i
a
l
)
—
N
o
t
s
p
e
c
i
f
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d
G
e
n
e
r
a
l
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n
d
o
o
r
f
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l
i
a
g
e
21
–
27
16
–
20
40
–
60
Tr
o
p
i
c
a
l
i
n
d
o
o
r
p
l
a
n
t
s
21
–
32
≥
1
6
60
–
80
D
e
sert
/
c
a
c
t
i
/
s
u
c
c
u
l
e
n
t
s
21
–
29
13
–
16
10
–
30
G
e
n
e
r
a
l
h
e
r
b
s &
v
e
g
(
n
o
n
-
t
r
o
p
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c
a
l
)
—
—
50
–
70
S
e
e
d
l
i
n
g
s &
c
u
t
t
i
n
g
s
—
—
70
–
85
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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2
2
5
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ch
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312
3.
M
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T
H
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Fig
u
r
e
2
d
ep
icts
th
e
b
l
o
ck
d
iag
r
am
o
f
th
e
s
o
il
h
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lth
m
o
n
it
o
r
in
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s
y
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.
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h
e
co
n
tr
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ller
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ain
b
r
ain
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T
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e
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d
v
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d
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m
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e
(
AR
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ter
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s
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a
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L
C
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d
a
g
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b
al
s
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s
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f
o
r
m
o
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ile
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m
m
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n
icatio
n
(
GSM
)
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
h
as
v
ar
i
o
u
s
s
en
s
o
r
s
,
in
clu
d
in
g
h
u
m
id
ity
,
tem
p
er
atu
r
e,
m
o
is
tu
r
e,
L
DR
,
r
ain
f
all
d
etec
to
r
,
an
d
p
H
s
en
s
o
r
s
.
T
h
e
o
u
tp
u
ts
o
f
th
ese
s
en
s
o
r
s
ar
e
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
th
e
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
'
s
in
p
u
t.
T
h
e
v
ar
io
u
s
p
ar
am
eter
s
r
eq
u
ir
ed
f
o
r
a
p
lan
t to
g
r
o
w
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
s
to
r
e
d
in
th
e
s
y
s
tem
'
s
m
em
o
r
y
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
B
lo
ck
d
iag
r
am
o
f
s
o
i
l
h
ea
lth
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
y
s
tem
I
n
itially
,
th
e
f
ar
m
er
is
ex
p
ec
t
ed
to
en
ter
th
e
cr
o
p
h
e
wan
ts
to
g
r
o
w.
T
h
is
ca
n
b
e
d
o
n
e
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
k
ey
b
o
a
r
d
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
m
ea
s
u
r
es
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
p
ar
am
eter
s
an
d
,
if
a
p
p
r
o
p
r
iate,
s
u
g
g
ests
th
em
to
th
e
f
ar
m
er
.
Oth
er
wis
e,
it in
d
icate
s
th
e
cr
o
p
th
at
is
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
f
o
r
th
o
s
e
p
ar
am
eter
s
o
n
t
h
e
d
is
p
lay
.
T
h
e
DHT
1
1
is
a
b
asic,
lo
w
-
c
o
s
t
d
ig
ital
tem
p
e
r
atu
r
e
an
d
h
u
m
id
ity
s
en
s
o
r
th
at
o
f
f
er
s
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ig
h
r
eliab
ilit
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d
ex
ce
llen
t
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n
g
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ter
m
s
tab
ilit
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.
T
h
e
lig
h
t
d
r
o
p
r
esis
to
r
(
L
DR
)
is
u
s
ed
to
s
en
s
e
lig
h
t
in
ten
s
ity
,
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ich
is
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u
cial
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o
r
p
lan
t
g
r
o
wth
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o
w
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h
t
lev
els
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eg
ativ
ely
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ec
t
p
lan
t
d
ev
elo
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m
e
n
t,
s
o
ar
tific
ial
lig
h
tin
g
is
u
s
ed
to
co
m
p
en
s
ate.
I
n
th
is
p
r
o
ject,
a
1
0
0
-
watt
b
u
lb
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ates
t
h
is
,
tu
r
n
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g
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n
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en
lig
h
t
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els
f
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elo
w
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s
et
p
o
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t,
a
n
d
tu
r
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in
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o
f
f
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en
li
g
h
t
lev
els
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e
with
in
a
n
o
r
m
al
r
an
g
e,
s
en
d
in
g
a
n
o
tific
atio
n
to
th
e
o
w
n
er
.
So
il
m
o
is
tu
r
e
s
en
s
o
r
s
m
ea
s
u
r
e
th
e
v
o
lu
m
etr
ic
wate
r
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n
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t in
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n
d
p
r
o
v
id
e
th
e
m
o
is
tu
r
e
lev
el
as o
u
tp
u
t.
T
h
ese
s
en
s
o
r
s
h
av
e
b
o
th
an
al
o
g
an
d
d
ig
ital
o
u
tp
u
ts
,
allo
win
g
f
o
r
f
l
ex
ib
ilit
y
in
th
eir
u
s
e.
T
h
e
y
co
n
s
is
t
o
f
two
p
r
o
b
es
th
at
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
o
is
tu
r
e
b
y
p
ass
in
g
cu
r
r
en
t
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
s
o
il;
h
ig
h
er
wate
r
co
n
ten
t
r
esu
lts
in
lo
wer
r
esis
tan
ce
an
d
h
i
g
h
er
m
o
is
tu
r
e
r
ea
d
in
g
s
,
wh
ile
d
r
y
s
o
il
co
n
d
u
cts
p
o
o
r
ly
an
d
r
esu
lts
in
h
ig
h
e
r
r
e
s
is
tan
ce
an
d
lo
wer
m
o
is
tu
r
e
r
ea
d
in
g
s
.
T
h
e
r
ain
s
e
n
s
o
r
m
o
d
u
le
f
ea
tu
r
es a
r
ai
n
b
o
ar
d
an
d
a
s
ep
ar
ate
co
n
tr
o
l b
o
a
r
d
f
o
r
co
n
v
en
ien
ce
,
alo
n
g
with
a
p
o
wer
in
d
icato
r
L
E
D
an
d
an
ad
ju
s
tab
le
s
en
s
itiv
ity
v
ia
a
p
o
ten
tio
m
eter
.
T
h
e
an
alo
g
o
u
tp
u
t
d
etec
ts
r
ain
f
all
d
r
o
p
s
,
with
th
e
L
E
D
tu
r
n
in
g
o
n
wh
e
n
n
o
r
a
in
d
r
o
p
s
ar
e
d
etec
ted
a
n
d
th
e
d
ig
ital
o
u
tp
u
t
(
DO)
b
ein
g
h
ig
h
.
W
h
en
a
s
m
all
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
wate
r
is
d
etec
ted
,
th
e
DO
o
u
tp
u
t
g
o
es
lo
w,
an
d
th
e
s
witch
in
d
icato
r
ac
tiv
ates.
So
il
p
H,
wh
ich
in
f
lu
en
ce
s
p
lan
t
g
r
o
wth
b
y
af
f
ec
t
in
g
n
u
tr
ien
t
ab
s
o
r
p
tio
n
,
is
m
e
asu
r
ed
o
n
a
s
ca
le
o
f
0
-
1
4
.
A
p
H
b
elo
w
7
is
ac
i
d
ic,
ab
o
v
e
7
is
b
asic,
an
d
7
is
n
eu
t
r
al,
wh
ich
is
o
p
tim
al
f
o
r
m
an
y
p
lan
ts
.
Mo
n
ito
r
in
g
p
H
v
alu
es a
n
d
ta
k
in
g
a
p
p
r
o
p
r
i
ate
ac
tio
n
s
ca
n
h
elp
f
ar
m
er
s
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
th
eir
cr
o
p
y
ield
s
.
I
n
th
is
wo
r
k
,
a
m
in
i
wate
r
p
u
m
p
h
as
b
ee
n
u
s
ed
.
I
t
ca
n
d
eliv
er
u
p
to
1
2
0
liter
s
p
e
r
h
o
u
r
with
v
er
y
lo
w
cu
r
r
en
t
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
o
f
2
2
0
m
A.
T
h
e
r
ela
y
is
u
s
ed
to
c
o
n
n
ec
t
a
n
d
d
is
co
n
n
ec
t
th
e
s
u
p
p
ly
b
ased
o
n
th
e
co
n
d
itio
n
s
p
r
o
v
id
ed
t
o
its
co
n
tr
o
l
win
d
in
g
.
On
ce
th
e
s
ee
d
s
ar
e
p
lan
ted
o
r
s
ap
lin
g
s
ar
e
tr
an
s
p
lan
ted
,
th
e
cr
o
p
g
r
o
wn
is
f
ed
to
th
e
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
k
ey
b
o
ar
d
.
T
h
e
s
en
s
o
r
s
ar
e
co
n
n
ec
ted
b
o
t
h
to
th
e
s
y
s
tem
an
d
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ap
p
l Po
wer
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
7
9
2
I
mp
leme
n
ta
tio
n
o
f t
h
e
s
o
il h
ea
lth
mo
n
ito
r
in
g
s
ystem
to
a
ch
ie
ve
b
etter y
ield
(
S
.
R
.
B
h
a
g
ya
s
h
r
ee
)
313
th
e
f
ield
.
T
h
e
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
r
ec
eiv
es
s
en
s
o
r
v
alu
es
an
d
co
m
p
ar
es
th
em
with
th
e
p
r
ed
e
f
i
n
ed
v
alu
es
s
to
r
ed
in
m
em
o
r
y
f
o
r
th
at
p
ar
ticu
la
r
cr
o
p
.
W
h
en
ev
e
r
th
e
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
v
alu
e
d
ev
iates
f
r
o
m
th
e
p
r
e
d
ef
in
ed
v
al
u
e,
th
e
co
n
tr
o
ller
s
witch
es
th
e
a
p
p
r
o
p
r
iate
d
ev
ices
o
n
o
r
o
f
f
as
n
e
ed
ed
.
Simu
ltan
e
o
u
s
ly
,
th
e
m
i
cr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
s
en
d
s
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
v
ia
th
e
GSM
m
o
d
em
to
th
e
f
a
r
m
er
,
allo
win
g
h
i
m
to
tak
e
n
ec
ess
ar
y
ac
tio
n
.
E
v
en
tu
ally
,
th
e
d
e
v
iatio
n
is
ev
alu
ated
b
ased
o
n
cu
r
r
en
t
v
alu
es
an
d
d
ata
s
to
r
e
d
in
m
em
o
r
y
.
Dep
en
d
in
g
o
n
th
e
d
e
v
iatio
n
,
it
tak
es
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
ac
tio
n
s
,
s
u
c
h
as
tu
r
n
in
g
th
e
f
a
n
,
m
o
to
r
,
an
d
lig
h
t
o
n
o
r
o
f
f
.
I
t
also
s
en
d
s
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
an
d
G
PS
lo
ca
tio
n
to
th
e
r
elev
a
n
t
au
th
o
r
ities
.
T
h
ese
au
th
o
r
ities
ca
n
o
f
f
e
r
g
u
i
d
an
ce
o
n
th
e
ac
tio
n
s
f
ar
m
er
s
s
h
o
u
ld
tak
e.
T
h
is
h
elp
s
f
a
r
m
er
s
id
e
n
tify
p
r
o
b
lem
s
a
n
d
ac
t
with
ex
p
e
r
t
ad
v
ice.
Ultim
ately
,
th
is
lead
s
to
h
ig
h
er
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
a
n
d
in
cr
ea
s
ed
y
ield
s
,
h
elp
in
g
p
r
o
d
u
ce
r
s
ac
h
iev
e
b
ette
r
f
in
a
n
cial
s
tab
ilit
y
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
th
e
s
y
s
tem
co
n
s
er
v
es wa
ter
an
d
e
n
er
g
y
.
W
h
en
th
e
s
y
s
tem
is
tu
r
n
ed
o
n
,
a
m
ess
ag
e
“Kr
u
s
h
ik
a
Sn
eh
i”
ap
p
ea
r
s
o
n
th
e
L
C
D
as
a
welc
o
m
e
n
o
te.
T
h
e
d
ev
ice
m
ea
s
u
r
es
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
p
ar
am
eter
s
an
d
s
u
g
g
ests
th
e
m
o
s
t
s
u
itab
le
cr
o
p
,
th
en
s
en
d
s
th
is
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
to
th
e
f
ar
m
er
.
T
h
e
f
ar
m
er
p
lan
ts
t
h
e
s
ap
lin
g
s
a
n
d
co
n
n
ec
ts
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
s
an
d
d
ev
ices.
T
h
e
s
en
s
o
r
s
d
etec
t
p
ar
am
eter
s
s
u
c
h
as
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e,
h
u
m
id
ity
,
s
o
il
m
o
is
tu
r
e,
an
d
lig
h
t.
T
h
ese
v
alu
es
ar
e
s
en
t
to
th
e
co
n
tr
o
ller
,
wh
ic
h
d
is
p
lay
s
th
e
m
o
n
th
e
L
C
D
s
cr
ee
n
.
T
h
e
s
a
m
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
is
also
s
en
t to
th
e
f
ar
m
er
v
ia
GSM.
W
h
en
th
e
v
alu
es
f
all
o
u
ts
id
e
th
e
r
ef
e
r
en
ce
r
an
g
e,
t
h
e
c
o
n
tr
o
ller
tak
es
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
ac
tio
n
.
T
h
e
DHT
1
1
s
en
s
o
r
d
etec
ts
tem
p
er
atu
r
e;
if
it
e
x
ce
ed
s
th
e
th
r
esh
o
ld
,
th
e
f
an
t
u
r
n
s
o
n
.
I
f
it
is
b
elo
w
t
h
e
th
r
esh
o
ld
,
th
e
f
an
tu
r
n
s
o
f
f
.
Similar
ly
,
if
h
u
m
id
ity
ex
ce
e
d
s
th
e
t
h
r
esh
o
ld
,
th
e
m
o
t
o
r
t
u
r
n
s
o
n
;
if
it
is
lo
wer
,
th
e
m
o
to
r
t
u
r
n
s
o
f
f
.
T
h
e
L
DR
s
en
s
o
r
d
etec
ts
lig
h
t;
if
it
is
lo
w,
Ar
d
u
in
o
tu
r
n
s
o
n
t
h
e
lig
h
t;
o
th
er
wis
e,
th
e
lig
h
t
r
em
ai
n
s
o
f
f
.
T
h
e
FC
2
8
m
o
is
tu
r
e
s
en
s
o
r
m
ea
s
u
r
es
s
o
il
m
o
is
tu
r
e;
if
it
is
b
elo
w
th
e
th
r
esh
o
ld
,
th
e
m
o
to
r
tu
r
n
s
o
n
;
if
it
e
x
ce
ed
s
th
e
th
r
esh
o
ld
,
t
h
e
m
o
t
o
r
tu
r
n
s
o
f
f
.
T
h
e
r
ai
n
s
en
s
o
r
d
etec
ts
wate
r
co
n
ten
t;
if
it
in
d
icate
s
h
ea
v
y
r
ain
,
th
e
s
h
u
tter
is
clo
s
ed
u
s
in
g
a
s
tep
p
e
r
m
o
t
o
r
.
I
f
it
is
n
o
t
r
ain
in
g
h
ea
v
ily
,
th
e
s
h
u
tter
r
em
ai
n
s
o
p
en
.
All
th
is
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
is
tr
an
s
m
itted
to
f
ar
m
er
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
GSM
m
o
d
u
le
(
Fig
u
r
e
3
).
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Flo
wch
ar
t
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
tem
4.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
T
h
e
ch
allen
g
es
f
ac
ed
d
u
r
in
g
t
h
e
d
esig
n
o
f
th
is
s
y
s
tem
in
v
o
l
v
ed
s
elec
tin
g
th
e
r
ig
h
t
s
en
s
o
r
s
.
C
h
o
o
s
in
g
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
s
en
s
o
r
s
an
d
s
witch
in
g
d
e
v
ices
co
m
p
atib
le
with
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
d
ev
ices
was
a
cr
u
cial
p
ar
t
o
f
th
e
d
esig
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
T
h
is
was
ad
d
r
ess
ed
b
y
cr
ea
tin
g
a
lis
t
o
f
all
n
ec
e
s
s
ar
y
s
en
s
o
r
s
an
d
v
er
if
y
in
g
th
eir
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
,
f
u
n
ctio
n
ality
,
a
n
d
o
th
e
r
r
elev
an
t
d
etails.
T
h
e
o
v
er
all
p
r
o
t
o
ty
p
in
g
b
ec
am
e
f
ea
s
ib
le
b
y
t
esti
n
g
ea
ch
s
en
s
o
r
in
d
iv
id
u
ally
in
th
e
la
b
o
r
ato
r
y
,
ch
ec
k
i
n
g
th
e
o
u
t
p
u
t
v
al
u
es,
an
d
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
m
in
g
th
e
Ar
d
u
in
o
f
o
r
d
if
f
er
en
t
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
7
9
2
I
n
t J Ap
p
l Po
wer
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
1
,
Ma
r
ch
20
2
6
:
308
-
3
1
8
314
th
r
esh
o
ld
lev
els
b
ased
o
n
th
e
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
ts
.
C
alib
r
atio
n
was
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
wh
er
e
v
er
n
ec
ess
ar
y
,
b
o
th
in
h
a
r
d
war
e
(
u
s
in
g
a
Po
ten
tio
m
eter
)
an
d
i
n
s
o
f
twar
e
(
se
ttin
g
th
e
th
r
esh
o
ld
v
al
u
es).
L
ik
ewise,
o
u
tp
u
t
d
ev
ices
s
u
ch
as
t
h
e
f
an
an
d
m
o
to
r
wer
e
test
ed
in
d
iv
id
u
ally
b
y
ad
ju
s
tin
g
th
e
t
h
r
esh
o
ld
v
al
u
es
in
th
e
co
d
e.
B
o
th
h
ar
d
war
e
a
n
d
s
o
f
twar
e
wer
e
m
o
d
if
ied
t
o
m
e
et
th
e
p
r
o
to
ty
p
e'
s
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
en
t
s
.
Af
ter
test
in
g
th
e
i
n
d
iv
id
u
al
s
en
s
o
r
s
an
d
o
u
tp
u
t
d
ev
ices,
th
e
o
v
e
r
all
f
u
n
cti
o
n
al
ity
o
f
th
e
m
o
d
u
le
was e
v
al
u
ated
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
s
h
o
ws
th
e
f
lo
wch
ar
t
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
tem
.
W
h
en
th
e
s
y
s
tem
is
tu
r
n
e
d
o
n
,
a
m
ess
ag
e
"Kr
u
s
h
ik
a
Sn
eh
i"
is
d
is
p
lay
ed
o
n
th
e
L
C
D,
in
d
icatin
g
a
welc
o
m
e
n
o
te.
T
h
e
s
en
s
o
r
s
d
etec
t
p
ar
am
eter
s
lik
e
h
u
m
id
ity
,
tem
p
er
at
u
r
e,
lig
h
t,
an
d
s
o
il
m
o
is
tu
r
e.
T
h
ese
v
alu
es
ar
e
tr
a
n
s
m
itted
to
th
e
c
o
n
tr
o
ller
.
T
h
e
c
o
n
tr
o
ller
d
is
p
lay
s
th
ese
v
alu
es
o
n
th
e
L
C
D
s
cr
ee
n
.
T
h
e
s
am
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
is
tr
a
n
s
m
itted
to
th
e
f
ar
m
er
v
ia
GSM.
W
h
en
ev
er
th
e
v
alu
es
ar
e
b
el
o
w
o
r
ab
o
v
e
th
e
r
ef
er
e
n
ce
,
th
e
co
n
tr
o
ller
tak
es
th
e
n
ec
ess
ar
y
ac
tio
n
.
DHT
1
1
is
a
s
im
p
le,
in
cr
ed
ib
ly
a
f
f
o
r
d
ab
le
d
ig
ital te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
a
n
d
h
u
m
id
ity
s
en
s
o
r
.
I
t
m
ea
s
u
r
es
th
e
am
b
ien
t
air
u
s
in
g
a
th
er
m
is
to
r
an
d
a
lo
w
-
l
o
s
s
h
u
m
id
ity
s
en
s
o
r
,
th
en
em
i
ts
a
d
ig
ita
l
s
ig
n
al
o
n
th
e
d
ata
p
in
.
Alth
o
u
g
h
it'
s
r
elativ
ely
ea
s
y
to
u
s
e,
ca
p
tu
r
in
g
d
ata
in
a
tim
ely
m
an
n
er
is
cr
u
cial.
T
h
is
DHT
1
1
s
en
s
o
r
d
etec
ts
th
e
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
v
alu
e,
an
d
if
t
h
e
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
ex
ce
ed
s
th
e
th
r
esh
o
ld
v
alu
e,
th
e
f
an
will
b
e
tu
r
n
ed
o
n
.
T
h
e
f
an
will
b
e
tu
r
n
e
d
o
f
f
if
th
e
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
is
b
elo
w
th
e
th
r
esh
o
ld
v
alu
e
.
T
h
e
m
o
to
r
will
b
e
tu
r
n
ed
o
n
if
th
e
h
u
m
id
ity
ex
c
ee
d
s
th
e
th
r
esh
o
ld
v
alu
e
.
T
h
e
m
o
to
r
will
b
e
tu
r
n
e
d
o
f
f
if
th
e
h
u
m
id
ity
is
b
elo
w
th
e
th
r
esh
o
ld
v
alu
e.
T
h
e
L
DR
s
en
s
es
th
e
l
ig
h
t.
T
h
e
co
n
tr
o
lle
r
will
tu
r
n
o
n
th
e
lig
h
t
if
th
e
r
ea
d
in
g
is
b
elo
w
th
e
th
r
esh
o
ld
;
o
t
h
er
wis
e,
th
e
lig
h
t
will
b
e
tu
r
n
ed
o
f
f
.
On
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
s
t
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
an
d
r
ea
s
o
n
ab
ly
p
r
iced
s
en
s
o
r
s
is
th
e
FC
-
28
s
o
il m
o
is
tu
r
e
s
en
s
o
r
.
Gen
er
al
wo
r
k
in
g
lo
g
ic:
T
h
e
d
if
f
er
en
ce
in
ten
s
io
n
b
etwe
en
t
h
e
elec
tr
o
d
es
o
n
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
is
ca
u
s
ed
b
y
th
e
r
esis
tan
ce
o
f
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t.
I
t
p
r
o
v
id
es
in
f
o
r
m
ati
o
n
ab
o
u
t
th
e
m
o
is
tu
r
e
lev
el
in
t
h
e
atm
o
s
p
h
er
e.
T
h
is
FC
2
8
m
o
is
tu
r
e
s
en
s
o
r
d
etec
ts
th
e
s
o
il
m
o
is
tu
r
e
co
n
ten
t.
T
h
e
m
o
to
r
will
b
e
tu
r
n
ed
o
n
if
th
e
s
o
il
m
o
is
tu
r
e
is
b
elo
w
th
e
th
r
esh
o
ld
v
alu
e.
I
f
th
e
m
o
is
tu
r
e
in
th
e
s
o
il
i
s
ab
o
v
e
th
e
th
r
esh
o
ld
v
alu
e,
th
e
m
o
to
r
will
b
e
tu
r
n
ed
o
f
f
.
T
h
e
r
ai
n
s
en
s
o
r
d
etec
ts
th
e
am
o
u
n
t o
f
wate
r
p
r
esen
t.
I
f
t
h
er
e
is
h
ea
v
y
r
ain
,
th
e
p
lan
ts
will b
e
d
am
ag
ed
.
T
o
ad
d
r
ess
th
is
i
s
s
u
e,
th
e
co
n
tr
o
ller
ac
tiv
ates
th
e
s
tep
p
er
m
o
to
r
,
wh
ich
th
en
co
v
er
s
th
e
ar
ea
wh
er
e
th
e
p
lan
ts
ar
e
g
r
o
wn
u
s
in
g
a
s
h
u
tter
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
tr
an
s
f
er
s
s
en
s
o
r
d
ata
v
ia
I
o
T
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
t
o
a
clo
u
d
-
b
as
ed
p
latf
o
r
m
,
wh
ich
is
th
en
ev
alu
ated
an
d
u
s
ed
t
o
p
r
o
v
id
e
f
ar
m
er
s
with
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
atio
n
s
.
All
th
is
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
is
tr
an
s
m
itted
to
f
a
r
m
er
s
v
ia
a
GSM
m
o
d
u
le.
T
h
e
s
am
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
is
s
en
t
to
ex
p
e
r
ts
f
o
r
t
h
eir
ad
v
ice,
an
d
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
o
d
el'
s
test
r
esu
lt
s
ar
e
p
r
esen
ted
in
Fig
u
r
es
4
(
a)
-
4
(
c)
.
Un
lik
e
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
,
wh
ich
m
ain
ly
f
o
cu
s
o
n
a
s
in
g
le
p
ar
am
eter
to
a
s
s
es
s
s
o
il
co
n
d
itio
n
,
th
is
s
y
s
tem
’
s
o
u
tp
u
t
co
n
s
id
er
s
m
u
ltip
le
f
ac
to
r
s
lik
e
tem
p
er
atu
r
e,
h
u
m
id
ity
,
p
H
v
al
u
e,
lig
h
t,
s
o
il m
o
is
tu
r
e,
an
d
m
o
is
tu
r
e.
(
a)
(
b
)
(
c)
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
T
h
e
test
r
esu
lt: (
a)
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
tem
test
r
esu
lts
,
(
b
)
s
o
il m
o
is
tu
r
e
o
u
tp
u
t,
an
d
(
c)
r
ain
s
en
s
o
r
o
u
tp
u
t
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
p
r
esen
ts
an
I
o
T
-
b
ased
s
y
s
tem
d
esig
n
ed
to
m
o
n
ito
r
an
d
c
o
n
tr
o
l
v
a
r
io
u
s
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
f
ac
to
r
s
ess
en
tial
f
o
r
a
g
r
icu
lt
u
r
e.
I
t
en
s
u
r
es
o
p
tim
al
co
n
d
itio
n
s
f
o
r
c
r
o
p
g
r
o
wth
b
y
e
f
f
ec
tiv
ely
d
etec
tin
g
ch
an
g
es
in
tem
p
er
atu
r
e,
h
u
m
i
d
ity
,
lig
h
t,
s
o
il
m
o
is
tu
r
e,
a
n
d
r
ain
f
all.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
r
ea
cts
t
o
th
ese
c
h
an
g
es
b
y
tak
in
g
ac
tio
n
s
th
at
p
r
eser
v
e
i
d
ea
l
co
n
d
itio
n
s
v
ital
f
o
r
p
lan
t
h
ea
lth
.
B
y
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
f
ar
m
er
s
with
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
d
ata
an
d
a
u
to
m
ated
co
n
tr
o
ls
,
th
e
s
y
s
tem
en
ab
les
th
em
t
o
m
a
k
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
e
d
d
ec
is
io
n
s
th
at
ca
n
b
o
o
s
t
cr
o
p
y
ield
s
an
d
co
n
s
er
v
e
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
.
T
h
e
r
esu
l
ts
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ate
th
at
th
e
s
y
s
tem
ac
cu
r
ately
m
ea
s
u
r
es
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
p
ar
am
ete
r
s
an
d
im
p
lem
e
n
ts
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
co
n
tr
o
l
m
ea
s
u
r
es.
Ad
o
p
tin
g
an
I
o
T
-
b
ased
s
y
s
tem
ca
n
g
r
ea
tly
en
h
a
n
ce
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
al
ef
f
icien
c
y
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
.
I
n
f
u
tu
r
e
r
esear
c
h
,
ef
f
o
r
ts
co
u
ld
f
o
c
u
s
o
n
f
u
r
t
h
er
o
p
tim
izin
g
cr
o
p
m
an
ag
em
en
t
b
y
ad
d
i
n
g
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
s
u
ch
as
n
u
tr
ien
t
le
v
els
an
d
p
est
d
etec
tio
n
.
T
h
is
a
p
p
r
o
ac
h
co
u
ld
lea
d
to
a
m
o
r
e
co
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
iv
e
s
tr
ateg
y
f
o
r
m
ain
tain
i
n
g
s
o
il h
ea
lth
a
n
d
en
co
u
r
a
g
in
g
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
f
ar
m
in
g
p
r
ac
tices.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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p
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sh
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in
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with
d
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c
ti
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m
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in
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q
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t
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ia,
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it
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ra
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m
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.
c
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m
.
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