I
nte
rna
t
io
na
l J
o
urna
l o
f
Adv
a
nces in Applie
d Science
s
(
I
J
AAS)
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
1
,
Ma
r
ch
20
2
6
,
p
p
.
1
2
3
~
1
3
2
I
SS
N:
2252
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1
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.
v
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5
.
i
1
.
pp
123
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3
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123
J
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is
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5
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an
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m
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t
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tro
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K
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w
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d
s
:
FAC
T
S m
eth
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d
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lo
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y
R
ain
r
ad
ar
Stan
d
ar
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Stru
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eq
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d
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W
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s
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ss
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u
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CC B
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SA
li
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C
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s
p
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A
uth
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r
:
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g
an
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ig
h
f
an
s
y
ah
Su
s
ilo
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n
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R
an
ca
b
u
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g
u
r
,
B
o
g
o
r
,
W
est J
a
v
a,
I
n
d
o
n
esia
E
m
ail:
h
o
g
a0
0
1
@
b
r
in
.
g
o
.
id
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
I
n
d
o
n
esia’
s
tr
o
p
ical
clim
ate
is
ch
ar
ac
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ized
b
y
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i
g
h
r
ain
f
all,
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2
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/d
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m
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d
ay
,
m
a
k
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co
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h
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ly
v
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s
s
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ch
as
f
lo
o
d
s
an
d
la
n
d
s
lid
es
[
1
]
,
[
2
]
.
Acc
o
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
N
atio
n
al
Dis
aster
Ma
n
ag
em
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Ag
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m
o
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an
1
2
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8
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v
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ts
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e
r
ec
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ed
b
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0
1
9
[
3
]
,
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
in
g
t
h
e
u
r
g
en
t
n
ee
d
f
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v
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ce
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war
n
in
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y
s
tem
s
.
R
ea
l
-
tim
e
r
ain
f
all
m
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is
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co
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e
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to
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e
o
f
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is
aster
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itig
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,
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d
wea
th
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r
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tech
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es
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th
o
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D
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s
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as
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ctin
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p
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ticles,
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p
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d
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s
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r
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g
ess
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tial d
ata
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r
wea
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s
u
r
v
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ce
a
n
d
n
o
wca
s
tin
g
[
4
]
,
[
5
]
.
His
to
r
ically
,
I
n
d
o
n
esia’
s
m
ar
k
et
f
o
r
r
ad
a
r
tech
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g
y
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as
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n
d
o
m
in
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d
b
y
im
p
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r
te
d
p
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d
u
cts.
Stre
n
g
th
en
in
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d
o
m
e
s
tic
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p
ab
ilit
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in
r
ain
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ar
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an
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f
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ctu
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o
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tech
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ty
an
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n
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r
esil
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,
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s
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o
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Fig
u
r
e
1
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T
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-
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r
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ar
,
in
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C
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f
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r
Atm
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s
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Scien
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an
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T
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l
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au
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,
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tr
o
p
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m
eteo
r
o
lo
g
ical
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
[
6
]
–
[
9
]
.
I
ts
c
o
m
p
ac
t
d
esig
n
an
d
co
s
t
e
f
f
icien
cy
m
ak
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it
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f
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r
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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2
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Vo
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1
,
Ma
r
c
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2
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123
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124
r
eg
io
n
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y
d
r
o
m
ete
o
r
o
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ical
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etwo
r
k
s
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ly
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r
n
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s
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t
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k
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d
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n
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Stan
d
ar
d
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SNI
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.
2
0
o
f
2
0
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4
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n
s
tan
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ar
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tio
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an
d
co
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ity
ass
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m
en
t
,
p
r
o
v
id
es
th
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f
o
u
n
d
atio
n
b
y
en
s
u
r
in
g
r
eliab
ilit
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,
co
n
s
u
m
er
p
r
o
tectio
n
,
a
n
d
g
lo
b
al
co
m
p
etitiv
en
ess
[
1
0
]
.
Acc
o
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
I
n
ter
n
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al
Or
g
an
izatio
n
f
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r
Stan
d
ar
d
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n
(
I
SO
)
/
I
n
t
er
n
atio
n
al
E
lectr
o
tech
n
ical
C
o
m
m
is
s
io
n
(
IEC
)
g
u
id
e
2
,
s
tan
d
ar
d
izatio
n
in
v
o
lv
es
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
co
n
s
en
s
u
s
-
b
a
s
ed
tech
n
ical
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
th
at
b
alan
ce
s
af
ety
,
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal,
an
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
i
ca
l c
o
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
in
r
esp
o
n
s
e
to
s
o
cieta
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ee
d
s
[
1
1
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
R
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a
d
ar
Dev
elo
p
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ew
s
tan
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er
s
,
an
d
o
p
er
atio
n
al
u
s
er
s
wh
ile
m
ain
tain
in
g
alig
n
m
en
t
with
in
ter
n
atio
n
al
b
est
p
r
ac
tices
[
1
1
]
,
[
1
2
]
.
I
n
ter
n
atio
n
al
r
ef
er
en
ce
s
s
u
ch
as
I
SO
1
9
9
2
6
-
1
[
1
3
]
a
n
d
th
e
W
o
r
ld
Me
teo
r
o
lo
g
ical
Or
g
an
i
za
tio
n
(
W
MO
)
C
o
m
m
is
s
io
n
f
o
r
I
n
s
tr
u
m
en
ts
an
d
Me
th
o
d
s
o
f
Ob
s
er
v
atio
n
(
C
I
MO
)
g
u
id
e
n
o
.
8
[
1
4
]
–
[
1
6
]
d
ef
in
e
co
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
iv
e
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
,
ca
lib
r
atio
n
,
a
n
d
o
p
er
atio
n
al
p
ar
am
ete
r
s
.
Ho
we
v
er
,
th
ese
g
u
id
elin
es
ar
e
p
r
im
ar
ily
d
esig
n
e
d
f
o
r
te
m
p
er
ate
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ts
an
d
d
o
n
o
t
f
u
lly
ad
d
r
ess
tr
o
p
ical
r
e
q
u
ir
em
en
ts
s
u
ch
as
h
ig
h
h
u
m
i
d
ity
(
>9
0
%
R
H)
,
elev
ated
a
m
b
ien
t
tem
p
er
at
u
r
es,
an
d
in
ten
s
e
co
n
v
ec
tiv
e
p
r
ec
ip
itatio
n
,
wh
ich
im
p
o
s
e
u
n
iq
u
e
d
u
r
ab
ilit
y
a
n
d
ca
lib
r
atio
n
ch
allen
g
es
[
1
7
]
–
[
1
9
]
.
C
o
n
s
eq
u
en
tly
,
a
clea
r
g
a
p
e
x
is
ts
b
etwe
en
in
ter
n
atio
n
al
b
en
ch
m
ar
k
s
an
d
I
n
d
o
n
esia’
s
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
a
n
d
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
n
ee
d
s
.
A
m
eth
o
d
o
lo
g
ical
g
ap
also
p
e
r
s
is
ts
in
s
tan
d
ar
d
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es.
W
h
ile
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
s
ex
is
t
f
o
r
o
r
g
an
izin
g
an
d
co
m
p
ar
in
g
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
,
f
ew
in
co
r
p
o
r
ate
q
u
an
t
itativ
e
v
alid
atio
n
o
f
th
e
r
esu
lt
in
g
s
tr
u
ctu
r
es.
T
h
e
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
f
o
r
a
n
aly
s
is
,
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
,
a
n
d
test
in
g
o
f
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
(
FAC
T
S),
d
ev
elo
p
ed
b
y
th
e
U.
S.
Natio
n
al
I
n
s
titu
te
o
f
Stan
d
a
r
d
s
an
d
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
(
N
I
ST)
,
o
f
f
er
s
a
s
tr
u
c
tu
r
ed
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
to
s
tan
d
ar
d
life
cy
cle
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t
an
d
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
n
aly
tical
to
o
ls
lik
e
th
e
Z
ac
h
m
a
n
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
[
2
0
]
,
[
2
1
]
.
I
n
p
a
r
allel,
s
tr
u
ctu
r
al
eq
u
atio
n
m
o
d
elin
g
(
SEM
)
en
ab
les
th
e
q
u
an
tit
ativ
e
ass
es
s
m
en
t
o
f
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
am
o
n
g
laten
t
v
ar
iab
les
s
u
ch
as
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
,
r
eliab
ilit
y
,
an
d
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
in
f
lu
en
ce
.
Yet,
th
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
th
ese
two
m
eth
o
d
o
l
o
g
ies
u
s
in
g
FAC
T
S
to
d
esig
n
a
n
d
SEM
to
v
ali
d
ate
s
tan
d
ar
d
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
s
r
e
m
ain
s
u
n
ex
p
lo
r
ed
,
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
in
m
eteo
r
o
l
o
g
ical
in
s
tr
u
m
en
tatio
n
[
2
2
]
,
[
2
3
]
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
p
r
o
p
o
s
es
an
in
t
eg
r
ated
FAC
T
S
-
SEM
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
to
d
ev
el
o
p
a
c
o
m
p
r
e
h
e
n
s
iv
e
an
d
em
p
ir
ically
v
ali
d
ated
f
r
am
ew
o
r
k
f
o
r
th
e
SNI
o
n
r
ain
r
ad
a
r
s
y
s
tem
s
.
T
h
e
r
esear
ch
aim
s
to
i
)
id
e
n
tify
an
d
p
r
io
r
itize
k
e
y
tech
n
ical
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
ts
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
a
n
aly
s
is
,
ii
)
b
en
c
h
m
ar
k
th
ese
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
ts
ag
ain
s
t
in
ter
n
atio
n
al
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
,
an
d
iii
)
s
tati
s
tically
v
alid
ate
th
eir
in
ter
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
u
s
in
g
SEM
.
T
h
is
in
teg
r
atio
n
e
n
s
u
r
es
th
at
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
tan
d
ar
d
is
b
o
th
s
tak
e
h
o
ld
er
-
d
r
iv
en
a
n
d
d
ata
-
v
e
r
if
ied
,
b
r
id
g
in
g
q
u
alitativ
e
co
n
s
en
s
u
s
with
q
u
an
titativ
e
r
ig
o
r
.
Ultim
ately
,
th
e
f
r
am
ew
o
r
k
p
r
o
v
id
es
a
s
cien
tific
b
asis
f
o
r
en
h
an
cin
g
th
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
,
r
eliab
ilit
y
,
an
d
in
ter
o
p
er
ab
ilit
y
o
f
d
o
m
esti
ca
lly
d
e
v
elo
p
ed
r
ain
r
a
d
ar
s
y
s
tem
s
,
th
er
eb
y
s
tr
en
g
t
h
en
in
g
I
n
d
o
n
esia’
s
ca
p
ac
ity
f
o
r
h
y
d
r
o
-
m
eteo
r
o
lo
g
ical
d
is
aster
p
r
ep
a
r
ed
n
ess
.
T
h
e
r
em
ai
n
d
er
o
f
th
is
p
ap
e
r
i
s
s
tr
u
ctu
r
ed
as
f
o
llo
ws:
s
ec
tio
n
2
d
etails
th
e
in
te
g
r
ated
FA
C
T
S
-
SEM
m
eth
o
d
o
l
o
g
y
.
Sectio
n
3
p
r
e
s
e
n
ts
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
th
e
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
an
aly
s
is
,
g
ap
an
aly
s
is
,
an
d
SEM
v
alid
atio
n
,
f
o
llo
wed
b
y
a
cr
itical
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
o
f
th
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
.
Fin
ally
,
s
ec
tio
n
4
co
n
clu
d
es
with
th
e
s
tu
d
y
'
s
im
p
licatio
n
s
an
d
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
atio
n
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
8
1
4
Desig
n
in
g
fr
a
mewo
r
k
fo
r
s
ta
n
d
a
r
d
iz
a
tio
n
a
n
d
test
in
g
r
eq
u
ir
eme
n
ts
o
f
…
(
Ho
g
a
n
E
ig
h
fa
n
s
ya
h
S
u
s
ilo
)
125
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
was
d
esig
n
ed
to
d
ev
elo
p
an
d
v
alid
ate
a
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
f
o
r
th
e
SNI
f
o
r
r
ain
r
ad
ar
.
T
o
ac
h
iev
e
th
is
,
an
in
teg
r
ated
m
eth
o
d
o
lo
g
ical
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
was
em
p
lo
y
ed
,
co
m
b
in
in
g
th
e
q
u
alitativ
e,
s
tr
u
ctu
r
ed
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
o
f
th
e
FAC
T
S
with
th
e
q
u
an
ti
tativ
e,
v
alid
atin
g
p
o
we
r
o
f
SEM
.
T
h
e
r
atio
n
ale
f
o
r
th
is
in
te
g
r
atio
n
is
two
f
o
ld
:
th
e
FAC
T
S
m
eth
o
d
p
r
o
v
id
es
a
s
y
s
tem
atic
p
r
o
ce
s
s
to
ca
p
tu
r
e
an
d
o
r
g
a
n
ize
co
m
p
le
x
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
n
ee
d
s
in
to
tech
n
ical
r
eq
u
i
r
em
en
ts
[
2
0
]
,
wh
ile
SEM
o
f
f
er
s
a
r
o
b
u
s
t
s
tatis
tical
to
o
l
to
em
p
ir
ically
v
alid
ate
th
e
s
tr
u
ctu
r
al
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
b
etwe
en
th
ese
r
eq
u
ir
em
e
n
ts
an
d
th
e
o
v
e
r
ar
ch
in
g
g
o
als
o
f
s
tan
d
ar
d
i
za
tio
n
[
2
4
]
,
[
2
5
]
.
T
h
e
r
esear
ch
was c
o
n
d
u
cted
i
n
f
o
u
r
p
r
im
a
r
y
p
h
ases
,
as illu
s
tr
ated
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
R
esear
ch
wo
r
k
f
lo
w
i
n
teg
r
atin
g
th
e
FAC
T
S a
p
p
r
o
a
ch
an
d
SEM
v
ali
d
atio
n
2
.
1
.
P
ha
s
e
1
:
s
t
a
k
eho
lder
a
na
ly
s
is
a
nd
re
qu
irem
ent
elicit
a
t
io
n
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
p
h
ase
s
y
s
tem
atica
lly
id
en
tifie
d
r
elev
a
n
t
s
tak
eh
o
l
d
er
s
an
d
elicited
th
eir
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
ts
to
en
s
u
r
e
co
n
s
en
s
u
s
an
d
b
r
o
ad
a
cc
ep
tan
ce
o
f
k
ey
p
r
in
cip
les
i
n
s
tan
d
ar
d
izatio
n
[
1
1
]
.
Fiv
e
p
r
im
ar
y
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
g
r
o
u
p
s
wer
e
class
if
ied
th
r
o
u
g
h
ex
p
er
t
co
n
s
u
ltatio
n
an
d
liter
atu
r
e
r
ef
er
e
n
ce
s
:
i
)
g
o
v
e
r
n
m
en
t
r
e
g
u
lato
r
s
(
e.
g
.
,
Min
is
tr
y
o
f
C
o
m
m
u
n
ic
atio
n
an
d
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
,
T
h
e
Natio
n
al
Stan
d
ar
d
izatio
n
Ag
en
cy
o
f
I
n
d
o
n
esia
(
B
SN)
)
;
ii
)
en
d
-
u
s
er
s
(
I
n
d
o
n
e
s
ian
Ag
en
cy
f
o
r
Me
teo
r
o
lo
g
ic
al,
C
lim
ato
lo
g
ical
an
d
Geo
p
h
y
s
ics
(
B
MK
G
)
,
an
d
B
NP
B
)
;
iii
)
d
o
m
esti
c
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
er
s
;
iv
)
R
&
D
in
s
titu
tio
n
s
(
B
R
I
N)
;
an
d
v
)
test
in
g
lab
o
r
ato
r
ies.
T
h
is
class
if
icatio
n
en
s
u
r
ed
b
alan
ce
d
r
ep
r
esen
tatio
n
f
r
o
m
p
o
licy
to
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
.
Sta
k
e
h
o
ld
e
r
r
e
q
u
ir
em
e
n
ts
w
e
r
e
g
at
h
e
r
ed
u
s
in
g
tw
o
co
m
p
le
m
e
n
ta
r
y
m
e
th
o
d
s
f
o
r
d
ata
t
r
ia
n
g
u
lati
o
n
.
A
s
y
s
te
m
a
tic
lit
er
at
u
r
e
r
e
v
ie
w
o
f
j
o
u
r
n
als,
t
e
ch
n
i
ca
l
r
e
p
o
r
ts
,
a
n
d
i
n
te
r
n
a
ti
o
n
al
s
t
an
d
ar
d
s
(
I
S
O
,
W
MO
)
[
1
3
]
–
[
1
6
]
esta
b
lis
h
ed
t
h
e
b
as
eli
n
e
an
d
i
n
f
o
r
m
e
d
in
te
r
v
iew
d
es
ig
n
.
S
e
m
i
-
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
ed
i
n
t
e
r
v
iews
wi
th
r
e
p
r
ese
n
t
ati
v
es
f
r
o
m
ea
c
h
g
r
o
u
p
ca
p
t
u
r
e
d
c
o
n
te
x
t
-
s
p
e
ci
f
ic
n
e
ed
s
o
n
s
y
s
t
em
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
an
ce
,
o
p
er
ati
o
n
s
,
a
n
d
tes
ti
n
g
b
ey
o
n
d
t
h
e
s
c
o
p
e
o
f
e
x
is
t
in
g
d
o
cu
m
e
n
ts
.
T
h
e
o
u
tco
m
e
w
as
a
c
o
n
s
o
li
d
at
ed
s
t
ak
eh
o
l
d
e
r
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
m
at
r
i
x
,
as
in
T
ab
le
1
,
s
er
v
i
n
g
as t
h
e
e
m
p
i
r
ic
al
f
o
u
n
d
ati
o
n
f
o
r
t
r
a
n
s
la
ti
n
g
e
x
p
e
cta
ti
o
n
s
i
n
t
o
t
ec
h
n
ica
l s
p
e
ci
f
i
ca
ti
o
n
s
i
n
t
h
e
s
u
b
s
e
q
u
e
n
t
p
h
as
e.
2
.
2
.
P
ha
s
e
2
:
t
ec
hn
ica
l t
ra
ns
la
t
io
n us
ing
t
he
Z
a
chm
a
n f
ra
m
ewo
r
k
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
p
h
ase
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
tr
an
s
latin
g
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
en
ts
,
o
f
ten
a
r
ticu
lated
in
q
u
a
litativ
e
o
r
f
u
n
ctio
n
al
ter
m
s
,
in
to
clea
r
an
d
m
ea
s
u
r
ab
le
tech
n
ical
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
.
T
h
is
tr
an
s
latio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
wa
s
es
s
en
tial
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
at
th
e
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
-
d
r
iv
en
n
ee
d
s
id
en
tifie
d
in
p
h
ase
1
c
o
u
ld
b
e
ac
cu
r
ately
r
ef
lect
ed
in
a
f
o
r
m
alize
d
s
tan
d
ar
d
.
T
h
e
Z
ac
h
m
an
f
r
am
e
wo
r
k
was
ad
o
p
ted
as
th
e
o
r
g
a
n
izin
g
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
f
o
r
th
is
task
,
as
it
s
y
s
tem
atica
lly
ad
d
r
ess
es
th
e
s
ix
f
u
n
d
am
e
n
tal
d
im
en
s
io
n
s
o
f
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
(
wh
at,
wh
o
,
wh
er
e,
wh
en
,
wh
y
,
an
d
how
)
,
th
e
r
eb
y
en
s
u
r
in
g
a
h
o
lis
tic
an
d
tr
ac
ea
b
le
lin
k
ag
e
b
etwe
en
f
u
n
ctio
n
al
n
ee
d
s
an
d
tech
n
ical
r
eq
u
ir
em
e
n
ts
[
2
0
]
–
[
2
3
]
.
T
h
e
tr
an
s
latio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
b
eg
an
with
a
d
etailed
an
aly
s
is
o
f
ea
ch
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
r
e
q
u
ir
em
e
n
t
to
d
eter
m
in
e
its
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
te
ch
n
ical
ex
p
r
ess
io
n
.
Fo
r
ex
am
p
le,
a
u
s
er
r
eq
u
ir
em
e
n
t su
ch
as “
s
y
s
tem
d
u
r
ab
ilit
y
in
o
u
td
o
o
r
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ts
”
was
m
ap
p
e
d
t
o
m
ea
s
u
r
ab
le
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
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i
n
clu
d
in
g
en
clo
s
u
r
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p
r
o
tectio
n
r
atin
g
s
(
I
P
c
o
d
e)
,
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
s
ea
lin
g
,
an
d
o
p
er
atin
g
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
r
an
g
e.
T
h
is
s
tr
u
ctu
r
ed
m
ap
p
in
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p
r
o
ce
s
s
en
s
u
r
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if
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d
u
r
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tan
d
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d
im
p
lem
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tati
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.
T
h
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iter
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r
ev
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with
tech
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ical
ex
p
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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t J Ad
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Ma
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3
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126
T
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
o
f
th
is
p
h
ase
was
a
c
o
m
p
r
e
h
en
s
iv
e
tec
h
n
ical
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
ts
ta
b
le,
as
later
p
r
esen
ted
in
T
ab
le
2
o
f
th
e
r
esu
lts
.
T
h
is
t
ab
le
s
er
v
ed
as
a
f
o
u
n
d
atio
n
al
d
o
cu
m
en
t
f
o
r
th
e
d
r
af
t
s
tan
d
ar
d
,
co
n
s
o
l
id
atin
g
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
e
x
p
ec
tatio
n
s
in
to
en
g
in
ee
r
in
g
ter
m
in
o
lo
g
y
alig
n
ed
with
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t,
test
in
g
,
an
d
ce
r
tific
atio
n
cr
iter
ia.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
atic
ap
p
l
icatio
n
o
f
th
e
Z
ac
h
m
a
n
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
th
u
s
e
n
s
u
r
ed
clar
ity
,
co
m
p
leten
ess
,
an
d
in
ter
n
al
co
n
s
is
ten
cy
,
p
r
o
v
i
d
in
g
a
r
o
b
u
s
t f
o
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n
d
atio
n
f
o
r
th
e
s
u
b
s
eq
u
en
t
b
en
ch
m
a
r
k
in
g
an
d
v
alid
atio
n
p
h
ases
.
T
ab
le
1
.
R
eq
u
ir
em
e
n
ts
b
ased
o
n
s
tak
eh
o
ld
e
r
n
ee
d
s
S
t
a
k
e
h
o
l
d
e
r
R
e
q
u
i
r
e
me
n
t
s
G
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
t
‒
Th
e
r
e
a
r
e
w
o
r
k
i
n
g
f
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
men
t
s
t
h
a
t
h
a
v
e
b
e
e
n
se
t
a
c
c
o
r
d
i
n
g
t
o
t
h
e
M
i
n
i
s
t
r
y
o
f
C
o
mm
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
I
n
f
o
r
ma
t
i
o
n
.
‒
M
i
n
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
e
r
l
i
m
i
t
s
.
C
o
n
s
u
mer/
u
s
e
r
‒
P
a
ssi
n
g
sec
u
r
i
t
y
,
s
a
f
e
t
y
,
a
n
d
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
t
e
st
i
n
g
f
r
o
m s
y
s
t
e
m
a
n
d
su
b
-
sy
st
e
m l
e
v
e
l
s
.
‒
Eq
u
i
p
me
n
t
c
a
l
i
b
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
m
a
i
n
t
e
n
a
n
c
e
.
‒
I
n
st
r
u
c
t
i
o
n
s
f
o
r
u
se
/
i
n
st
a
l
l
a
t
i
o
n
p
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
e
s
.
‒
D
u
r
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
i
s re
q
u
i
r
e
d
b
e
c
a
u
se
t
h
e
r
a
d
a
r
i
s
i
n
st
a
l
l
e
d
o
u
t
d
o
o
r
s
.
R
&D
r
a
i
n
r
a
d
a
r
‒
Th
e
r
e
s
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
a
c
c
u
r
a
c
y
o
f
t
h
e
r
a
d
a
r
a
r
e
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
d
t
o
s
e
e
t
h
e
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
o
f
t
h
e
r
a
d
a
r
.
‒
V
a
r
i
o
u
s
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
r
a
d
a
r
s
n
e
e
d
l
i
mi
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
‒
Th
e
r
a
n
g
e
m
u
st
b
e
a
t
l
e
a
st
.
‒
C
l
u
t
t
e
r
.
‒
C
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
h
a
s
a
m
i
n
i
m
u
m
l
i
m
i
t
t
o
a
c
h
i
e
v
e
g
o
o
d
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
.
‒
Th
e
sy
s
t
e
m
c
a
n
b
e
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
e
d
r
e
mo
t
e
l
y
.
M
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
e
r
‒
D
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
r
a
d
a
r
s
n
e
e
d
l
i
m
i
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
‒
Th
e
r
a
n
g
e
m
u
st
b
e
a
t
l
e
a
st
.
‒
Th
e
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
o
f
t
h
e
r
a
d
a
r
i
s
d
e
t
e
r
mi
n
e
d
.
‒
P
a
ssi
n
g
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
,
s
a
f
e
t
y
,
a
n
d
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
t
e
st
i
n
g
a
t
t
h
e
sy
st
e
m a
n
d
s
u
b
-
s
y
st
e
m
l
e
v
e
l
s.
Te
st
i
n
g
l
a
b
o
r
a
t
o
r
y
‒
P
r
o
d
u
c
t
t
e
st
i
n
g
,
i
f
p
o
ssi
b
l
e
,
u
s
i
n
g
e
x
i
s
t
i
n
g
t
e
st
i
n
g
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
s
.
‒
P
a
ssi
n
g
sec
u
r
i
t
y
,
s
a
f
e
t
y
,
a
n
d
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
t
e
st
i
n
g
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
a
n
d
su
b
-
sy
s
t
e
m
l
e
v
e
l
s
.
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
j
o
u
r
n
a
l
‒
S
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
i
t
y
,
r
e
so
l
u
t
i
o
n
,
a
n
d
a
c
c
u
r
a
c
y
o
f
r
a
d
a
r
[
5
]
,
[
9
]
.
‒
R
a
d
a
r
r
o
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
p
e
e
d
[
6
]
,
[
1
7
]
.
‒
A
n
t
e
n
n
a
a
n
d
t
r
a
n
s
c
e
i
v
e
r
t
y
p
e
[
1
5
]
,
[
2
6
]
.
‒
S
y
st
e
m l
o
ss
[
1
6
]
,
[
2
6
]
.
‒
P
u
l
s
e
r
e
p
e
t
i
t
i
o
n
f
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
[
1
6
]
,
[
2
6
]
.
‒
D
u
t
y
c
y
c
l
e
[
2
7
]
,
[
2
8
]
.
‒
B
e
a
m
w
i
d
t
h
[
2
6
]
,
[
2
9
]
.
‒
P
u
l
s
e
l
e
n
g
t
h
[
1
6
]
.
‒
C
l
u
t
t
e
r
[
3
0
]
.
‒
C
a
l
i
b
r
a
t
i
o
n
[
3
0
]
.
T
ab
le
2
.
T
r
a
n
s
latio
n
o
f
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
en
ts
in
to
tech
n
ical
p
a
r
am
ete
r
s
R
e
q
u
i
r
e
me
n
t
Te
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
C
a
t
e
g
o
r
y
Th
e
r
e
a
r
e
w
o
r
k
f
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
r
e
q
u
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r
e
m
e
n
t
s t
h
a
t
h
a
v
e
b
e
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n
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
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d
a
c
c
o
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d
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n
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t
o
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h
e
M
i
n
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s
t
r
y
o
f
C
o
mm
u
n
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c
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t
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a
n
d
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n
f
o
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ma
t
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Li
mi
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w
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k
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f
r
e
q
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s
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se
d
R
a
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st
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f
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M
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m
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8
8
1
4
Desig
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Ho
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127
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[
1
3
]
,
[
1
4
]
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ir
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ately
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ile
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atr
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.
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.
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3
.
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5
.
2
.
3
.
3
-
P
u
l
s
e
l
e
n
g
t
h
C
l
a
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e
3
.
2
.
2
.
3
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l
a
u
s
e
5
.
2
.
3
.
3
C
l
a
u
s
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7
.
6
.
4
O
p
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r
a
t
i
n
g
t
e
mp
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
C
l
a
u
s
e
4
.
3
-
-
En
c
l
o
su
r
e
t
y
p
e
C
l
a
u
s
e
3
.
2
.
2
.
8
-
-
Te
st
me
t
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d
C
l
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e
5
A
n
n
e
x
A
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a
l
i
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o
n
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n
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mai
n
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n
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e
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l
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e
6
C
l
a
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e
7
C
l
a
u
s
e
7
.
7
I
n
st
a
l
l
a
t
i
o
n
p
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e
d
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s
a
n
d
l
o
c
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t
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o
n
c
r
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t
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a
C
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9
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7
.
8
S
y
st
e
m c
o
n
t
r
o
l
a
n
d
mo
n
i
t
o
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i
n
g
C
l
a
u
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e
8
C
l
a
u
s
e
9
.
3
C
l
a
u
s
e
7
.
8
.
2
2
.
4
.
P
ha
s
e
4
:
v
a
lid
a
t
io
n v
ia
s
t
ruct
ura
l e
qu
a
t
io
n m
o
delin
g
a
nd
ex
pert
co
ns
ens
u
s
T
h
e
f
in
al
p
h
ase
v
alid
ated
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
tan
d
ar
d
u
s
in
g
b
o
th
s
tatis
t
ical
an
d
ex
p
er
t
-
b
ased
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es.
Qu
an
titativ
e
v
alid
atio
n
was
em
p
lo
y
ed
co
v
ar
ian
ce
b
ase
d
(
C
B
)
-
SEM
,
wh
ile
q
u
alitat
iv
e
v
alid
atio
n
was
ac
h
iev
ed
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
a
f
o
r
u
m
g
r
o
u
p
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
(
FGD)
.
A
C
B
-
SEM
m
o
d
el
was
d
ev
el
o
p
e
d
with
f
i
v
e
laten
t
co
n
s
tr
u
cts
—
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
,
test
in
g
m
eth
o
d
s
,
ca
lib
r
atio
n
an
d
m
ai
n
ten
an
ce
,
o
p
er
atio
n
al
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
es,
an
d
s
y
s
tem
co
n
tr
o
l
an
d
m
o
n
i
to
r
in
g
—
h
y
p
o
th
esized
to
s
h
ap
e
an
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
“
r
ain
r
ad
ar
s
tan
d
ar
d
”
[
2
4
]
,
[
2
5
]
.
5
-
p
o
in
t
L
ik
er
t
q
u
esti
o
n
n
air
e
(
n
>1
2
0
e
x
p
er
ts
)
o
p
er
atio
n
alize
d
p
h
ase
2
v
ar
iab
les
.
Data
wer
e
an
aly
ze
d
u
s
in
g
I
B
M
AM
O
S
v
.
2
7
,
co
n
f
ir
m
i
n
g
r
eliab
ilit
y
(
C
R
>0
.
7
)
,
v
alid
ity
(
av
er
ag
e
v
ar
ian
ce
ex
t
r
ac
ted
(
AVE
)
>0
.
5
)
,
g
o
o
d
m
o
d
el
f
it
(
χ²/
d
f
<3
,
r
o
o
t
m
ea
n
s
q
u
ar
e
er
r
o
r
o
f
a
p
p
r
o
x
im
ati
o
n
(
R
MSE
A
)
<0
.
0
8
,
co
m
p
ar
at
iv
e
f
it
in
d
ex
(
C
FI
)
>0
.
9
0
,
a
n
d
T
u
ck
er
-
L
ewis’s
i
n
d
ex
(
T
L
I
)
>0
.
9
0
)
.
Su
b
s
eq
u
en
tly
,
FGD
with
th
e
s
am
e
ex
p
e
r
t
p
o
o
l
r
ev
iewe
d
SEM
r
esu
lts
,
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
in
te
r
p
r
eti
v
e
in
s
ig
h
ts
an
d
r
eso
lv
in
g
wea
k
er
s
tatis
t
ical
p
ath
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
an
d
c
o
n
s
en
s
u
s
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
c
ess
v
alid
ated
th
e
p
r
ac
ticality
an
d
clar
ity
o
f
th
e
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
’
s
tech
n
ical
clau
s
es.
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
SEM
an
d
FGD
co
n
f
ir
m
e
d
b
o
th
em
p
ir
ical
r
o
b
u
s
tn
ess
an
d
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
co
n
s
en
s
u
s
,
en
s
u
r
in
g
th
e
f
in
al
SNI
d
r
a
f
t
em
b
o
d
ies
th
e
p
r
in
cip
le
o
f
“stan
d
ar
d
izatio
n
b
y
co
n
s
en
s
u
s
”
[
1
1
]
,
[
1
2
]
.
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
T
h
is
s
ec
tio
n
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
th
e
in
teg
r
ated
FAC
T
S
–
SEM
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
f
o
r
d
ev
el
o
p
in
g
a
n
d
v
alid
atin
g
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
f
r
am
e
wo
r
k
o
f
t
h
e
SNI
f
o
r
r
ain
r
a
d
ar
s
y
s
tem
s
.
T
h
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
p
r
o
g
r
e
s
s
f
r
o
m
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
r
eq
u
ir
em
e
n
t
an
aly
s
is
to
in
ter
n
atio
n
al
b
en
c
h
m
ar
k
in
g
an
d
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
v
alid
atio
n
.
Pr
o
v
id
in
g
a
co
m
p
r
eh
en
s
iv
e,
ev
id
en
ce
-
b
ased
s
tan
d
ar
d
t
h
at
a
lig
n
s
n
atio
n
al
n
ee
d
s
with
in
ter
n
atio
n
al
b
est p
r
ac
tices.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
8
1
4
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
,
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
1
,
Ma
r
c
h
2
0
2
6
:
123
-
1
3
2
128
3
.
1
.
T
ra
ns
la
t
io
n o
f
s
t
a
k
eho
l
der
needs
i
nto
t
ec
hn
ica
l r
equirem
ent
s
T
h
e
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
an
al
y
s
is
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
a
co
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
iv
e
s
et
o
f
r
eq
u
i
r
em
en
ts
r
ep
r
esen
tin
g
f
iv
e
k
ey
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
g
r
o
u
p
s
:
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
r
eg
u
lato
r
s
,
en
d
-
u
s
er
s
,
d
o
m
esti
c
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
er
s
,
r
esear
ch
an
d
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
in
s
titu
tio
n
s
,
an
d
test
in
g
lab
o
r
ato
r
ies.
T
ab
le
1
p
r
esen
ts
th
ese
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
ts
in
d
etail,
s
h
o
win
g
th
at
r
eg
u
lato
r
s
em
p
h
asized
f
r
eq
u
e
n
cy
allo
ca
t
io
n
an
d
p
o
wer
lim
its
in
ac
c
o
r
d
an
ce
with
th
e
Min
is
tr
y
o
f
C
o
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
an
d
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
,
wh
ile
en
d
-
u
s
e
r
s
s
u
ch
as
B
MK
G
an
d
B
NPB
p
r
io
r
itized
s
af
ety
,
ca
lib
r
atio
n
,
an
d
o
p
er
atio
n
al
d
u
r
ab
ilit
y
.
Ma
n
u
f
ac
tu
r
er
s
an
d
r
esear
ch
i
n
s
titu
tio
n
s
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
co
r
e
tech
n
ica
l
m
etr
ics
in
clu
d
in
g
r
ad
ar
s
en
s
itiv
ity
,
r
an
g
e,
an
d
r
eso
lu
tio
n
,
wh
er
ea
s
test
in
g
lab
o
r
ato
r
ies
h
ig
h
lig
h
ted
th
e
n
e
ed
f
o
r
u
n
i
f
ied
test
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
es
an
d
c
o
m
p
lian
ce
v
er
if
ica
tio
n
.
T
h
ese
f
in
d
in
g
s
ill
u
s
tr
ate
th
e
d
i
v
er
s
ity
o
f
p
er
s
p
e
ctiv
es
th
at
m
u
s
t
b
e
r
ec
o
n
ciled
in
a
co
n
s
en
s
u
s
-
b
as
ed
n
atio
n
al
s
tan
d
a
r
d
.
T
h
e
tr
an
s
latio
n
o
f
th
ese
d
iv
er
s
e
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
ts
i
n
to
m
ea
s
u
r
a
b
le
tech
n
ical
p
a
r
a
m
eter
s
was
ac
h
iev
ed
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
Z
ac
h
m
a
n
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
,
en
s
u
r
in
g
clar
ity
an
d
tr
ac
ea
b
ilit
y
.
As
s
h
o
w
n
in
T
ab
le
2
,
q
u
alitativ
e
n
ee
d
s
s
u
ch
as
“sy
s
tem
d
u
r
ab
ilit
y
”
wer
e
co
n
v
er
ted
in
to
q
u
an
tifia
b
le
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
lik
e
en
clo
s
u
r
e
p
r
o
tectio
n
r
atin
g
(
I
P6
5
)
a
n
d
o
p
er
atio
n
al
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
r
an
g
e.
Similar
ly
,
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
em
p
h
asis
o
n
“d
ata
r
eliab
ilit
y
”
was
m
ap
p
ed
to
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
f
o
r
s
ig
n
al
lo
s
s
,
p
u
ls
e
r
ep
etitio
n
f
r
e
q
u
en
cy
,
an
d
b
ea
m
wid
th
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
th
at
d
ir
ec
tl
y
in
f
lu
en
ce
r
ad
a
r
ac
cu
r
ac
y
an
d
r
eliab
ilit
y
[
3
1
]
.
T
h
is
s
y
s
tem
atic
tr
an
s
latio
n
en
s
u
r
es th
at
all
s
ta
k
eh
o
ld
er
n
ee
d
s
ar
e
r
ep
r
esen
ted
in
th
e
tec
h
n
ical
c
lau
s
es
o
f
th
e
s
tan
d
ar
d
,
p
r
ev
e
n
tin
g
am
b
ig
u
ity
an
d
en
s
u
r
in
g
t
estab
ilit
y
in
f
u
tu
r
e
v
er
if
icatio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es.
T
h
e
r
esu
ltin
g
tab
le
o
f
tech
n
ical
p
ar
am
eter
s
th
u
s
s
er
v
es
as
a
co
r
n
er
s
to
n
e
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
SNI
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
.
E
ac
h
p
a
r
am
eter
is
lin
k
ed
to
a
n
o
b
jectiv
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
o
r
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
c
e
in
d
ex
,
cr
ea
tin
g
a
fo
u
n
d
atio
n
th
at
b
r
i
d
g
es
p
o
l
icy
,
en
g
in
ee
r
i
n
g
,
an
d
co
m
p
lian
ce
r
eq
u
ir
em
e
n
ts
.
T
h
is
alig
n
m
en
t
r
ef
lects
in
ter
n
atio
n
al
b
est
p
r
ac
tices,
wh
er
e
s
tak
eh
o
ld
e
r
-
d
r
i
v
en
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
s
m
u
s
t
b
e
b
o
th
tec
h
n
ic
ally
m
ea
s
u
r
ab
le
a
n
d
o
p
er
atio
n
ally
v
er
if
iab
le.
3
.
2
.
G
a
p a
n
a
ly
s
is
a
g
a
ins
t
i
nte
rna
t
io
na
l benchm
a
rk
s
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
s
tag
e
c
o
m
p
ar
e
d
t
h
e
tr
an
s
lated
tec
h
n
ical
r
e
q
u
ir
e
m
en
ts
with
in
ter
n
atio
n
al
b
e
n
c
h
m
ar
k
s
to
ev
alu
ate
th
e
d
eg
r
ee
o
f
co
n
f
o
r
m
ity
an
d
id
en
tify
ar
ea
s
r
e
q
u
ir
i
n
g
n
atio
n
al
ad
a
p
tatio
n
.
T
h
e
c
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
em
p
lo
y
e
d
a
clau
s
e
-
by
-
cla
u
s
e
an
aly
s
is
ag
ain
s
t
I
SO
1
9
9
2
6
-
1
:2
0
1
9
a
n
d
W
MO
n
o
.
8
,
wh
ich
s
er
v
e
as
au
th
o
r
itativ
e
r
ef
er
en
ce
s
f
o
r
wea
th
er
r
ad
a
r
s
y
s
tem
s
[
1
3
]
,
[
1
4
]
.
T
ab
le
3
s
u
m
m
ar
izes
th
e
alig
n
m
en
t
r
esu
lts
,
r
ev
ea
lin
g
th
at
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
SNI
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
s
s
tr
o
n
g
ly
with
I
SO
an
d
W
MO
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
in
ar
ea
s
s
u
ch
as
p
u
ls
e
r
ep
etitio
n
f
r
eq
u
e
n
cy
,
p
u
l
s
e
len
g
t
h
,
a
n
d
a
n
ten
n
a
d
esig
n
,
wh
ile
in
tr
o
d
u
ci
n
g
ad
d
itio
n
al
d
etail
f
o
r
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
d
u
r
ab
ilit
y
an
d
o
p
er
atio
n
al
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
li
m
its
.
T
h
is
en
h
an
ce
d
s
p
ec
if
icity
f
o
r
tr
o
p
ical
o
p
e
r
atio
n
is
a
m
ajo
r
s
tr
en
g
th
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
SNI
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
.
I
n
d
o
n
esia’
s
clim
atic
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
m
ar
k
ed
b
y
h
i
g
h
h
u
m
id
ity
a
n
d
ex
tr
em
e
r
ain
f
all
,
n
ec
ess
itat
e
s
tr
icter
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
f
o
r
en
clo
s
u
r
e
s
ea
lin
g
,
th
er
m
al
s
tab
ilit
y
,
an
d
co
r
r
o
s
io
n
r
esis
tan
ce
.
T
h
ese
f
ea
tu
r
es
ar
e
o
f
ten
u
n
d
er
r
ep
r
esen
ted
in
in
ter
n
atio
n
al
d
o
c
u
m
en
ts
d
ev
el
o
p
ed
f
o
r
tem
p
er
ate
clim
ates
[
8
]
,
[
9
]
.
T
h
e
in
cl
u
s
io
n
o
f
s
u
ch
p
ar
am
eter
s
en
s
u
r
es
th
at
th
e
n
atio
n
al
s
tan
d
a
r
d
n
o
t
o
n
ly
alig
n
s
g
lo
b
ally
b
u
t
also
ad
d
r
ess
es
d
o
m
esti
c
en
v
i
r
o
n
m
en
tal
r
ea
liti
es.
C
o
n
v
er
s
ely
,
th
e
an
al
y
s
is
id
en
tifie
d
n
o
tab
le
g
ap
s
in
e
x
p
li
cit
d
ef
in
iti
o
n
s
o
f
“sen
s
itiv
ity
”
an
d
“a
cc
u
r
ac
y
”
th
r
esh
o
ld
s
.
T
h
ese
asp
ec
ts
r
em
ain
lo
o
s
ely
d
ef
in
ed
i
n
in
ter
n
ati
o
n
al
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
s
d
u
e
to
th
e
o
n
g
o
in
g
ev
o
lu
tio
n
o
f
r
ad
ar
ca
lib
r
atio
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
[
3
0
]
.
T
h
e
id
en
tifie
d
g
ap
s
,
as
s
h
o
wn
in
T
ab
le
3
,
r
ep
r
esen
t
k
ey
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
f
o
r
th
e
I
n
d
o
n
esian
s
tan
d
ar
d
to
co
n
tr
ib
u
te
to
in
ter
n
atio
n
al
k
n
o
wled
g
e
b
y
p
r
o
p
o
s
in
g
em
p
ir
ically
v
alid
ated
th
r
esh
o
ld
s
d
er
iv
ed
f
r
o
m
lo
ca
l
test
in
g
.
T
h
is
co
m
p
a
r
ativ
e
ex
e
r
cise
also
alig
n
s
with
th
e
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
atio
n
s
o
f
[
1
7
]
,
[
1
9
]
,
wh
o
em
p
h
asize
th
at
lo
ca
lizatio
n
o
f
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
im
p
r
o
v
es
b
o
th
im
p
lem
e
n
tatio
n
s
u
cc
ess
an
d
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
s
u
s
tai
n
ab
ilit
y
.
T
h
u
s
,
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
SNI
f
o
r
r
ain
r
ad
ar
ac
h
iev
es
a
b
alan
ce
b
etwe
en
h
ar
m
o
n
izatio
n
with
g
lo
b
al
n
o
r
m
s
an
d
co
n
te
x
tu
al
ad
ap
tatio
n
f
o
r
I
n
d
o
n
esia’
s
tr
o
p
ical
o
p
er
atio
n
al
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t.
3
.
3
.
Va
lid
a
t
i
o
n o
f
t
he
f
r
a
m
e
wo
rk
t
hro
ug
h SE
M
a
nd
ex
p
er
t
co
ns
ens
u
s
T
h
e
f
in
al
v
alid
atio
n
p
h
ase
ass
ess
ed
th
e
s
tr
u
ctu
r
al
in
teg
r
ity
an
d
p
r
ac
tical
f
ea
s
ib
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
tan
d
ar
d
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
co
m
b
in
ati
o
n
o
f
SEM
a
n
d
FGD.
Fig
u
r
e
3
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
v
alid
a
ted
SE
M
m
o
d
el,
wh
er
e
th
e
fi
r
s
t
f
iv
e
-
o
r
d
e
r
laten
t
co
n
s
tr
u
cts
,
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
p
ar
am
ete
r
s
,
test
in
g
m
eth
o
d
s
,
ca
lib
r
atio
n
an
d
m
ain
ten
a
n
ce
,
o
p
er
atio
n
al
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
es,
an
d
s
y
s
tem
co
n
tr
o
l
an
d
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
co
llectiv
ely
in
f
lu
en
ce
t
h
e
o
v
er
ar
ch
in
g
c
o
n
s
tr
u
c
t
o
f
an
e
f
f
ec
tiv
e
ra
in
r
a
d
ar
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
.
T
h
e
m
o
d
el
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
a
s
tr
o
n
g
f
it
with
em
p
ir
ical
d
ata,
ac
h
iev
in
g
χ²/d
f
=2
.
2
1
,
R
MSE
A
=0
.
0
6
,
C
FI
=0
.
9
4
,
an
d
T
L
I
=0
.
9
2
,
w
h
ich
ar
e
with
in
th
e
ac
ce
p
ted
th
r
esh
o
ld
s
f
o
r
g
o
o
d
m
o
d
el
f
it
[
2
4
]
,
[
2
5
]
.
T
h
e
p
at
h
c
o
ef
f
icien
ts
in
d
icate
th
at
test
in
g
m
eth
o
d
s
(β
=0
.
7
6
,
p
<0
.
0
0
1
)
an
d
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
p
ar
am
eter
s
(β
=0
.
7
0
,
p
<0
.
0
0
1
)
a
r
e
th
e
m
o
s
t
in
f
lu
en
tial
c
o
n
tr
ib
u
to
r
s
to
th
e
e
f
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
o
f
th
e
s
tan
d
ar
d
.
T
h
is
f
i
n
d
i
n
g
r
ei
n
f
o
r
ce
s
t
h
e
v
iew
t
h
at
m
e
as
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
an
d
v
er
i
f
i
ca
ti
o
n
m
e
c
h
a
n
is
m
s
a
r
e
as c
r
u
c
ial
as t
h
e
te
ch
n
ic
al
s
p
e
ci
f
ic
ati
o
n
s
th
e
m
s
e
lv
es.
C
al
ib
r
ati
o
n
an
d
m
ain
te
n
a
n
c
e
als
o
e
x
h
ib
ite
d
a
s
u
b
s
ta
n
t
ial
e
f
f
e
ct
(
β
=
0
.
6
8
,
p
<
0
.
0
0
1
)
,
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
i
n
g
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
8
1
4
Desig
n
in
g
fr
a
mewo
r
k
fo
r
s
ta
n
d
a
r
d
iz
a
tio
n
a
n
d
test
in
g
r
eq
u
ir
eme
n
ts
o
f
…
(
Ho
g
a
n
E
ig
h
fa
n
s
ya
h
S
u
s
ilo
)
129
th
e
im
p
o
r
ta
n
ce
o
f
life
-
cy
cle
q
u
ality
ass
u
r
an
ce
.
T
h
ese
q
u
a
n
titativ
e
r
esu
lts
co
n
f
ir
m
t
h
at
th
e
f
r
am
ew
o
r
k
i
s
s
tatis
t
ically
r
o
b
u
s
t,
r
ef
lectin
g
in
ter
n
al
co
n
s
is
ten
cy
ac
r
o
s
s
co
n
s
tr
u
cts
th
at
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
d
ir
ec
tly
to
th
e
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
-
d
e
r
iv
ed
tec
h
n
ical
d
o
m
ain
s
p
r
esen
ted
ea
r
lier
in
T
ab
les 1
to
3.
T
h
e
SE
M
f
in
d
in
g
s
wer
e
th
en
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
an
d
v
a
lid
at
ed
q
u
a
li
ta
tiv
ely
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
an
e
x
p
er
t
FG
D
in
v
o
lv
in
g
o
v
er
1
2
0
p
ar
ti
ci
p
an
t
s
f
r
o
m
th
e
f
iv
e
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
g
r
o
u
p
s
.
T
h
e
d
is
cu
s
s
i
o
n
co
n
f
ir
m
ed
th
a
t
s
t
an
d
a
r
d
i
ze
d
t
e
s
t
m
e
th
o
d
s
f
o
r
m
th
e
b
a
ck
b
o
n
e
o
f
p
r
a
ct
i
ca
l
im
p
l
em
e
n
t
at
io
n
,
en
s
u
r
in
g
th
at
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
p
ar
am
et
er
s
ar
e
n
o
t
o
n
l
y
s
p
ec
i
f
i
ed
b
u
t
a
l
s
o
v
er
if
iab
le
u
n
d
er
r
ea
l
-
wo
r
ld
co
n
d
it
io
n
s
.
E
x
p
er
ts
f
u
r
th
er
h
ig
h
l
ig
h
ted
th
a
t
th
o
s
e
o
p
er
a
t
i
o
n
al
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e
s
,
th
o
u
g
h
s
h
o
w
in
g
a
we
ak
e
r
lo
ad
in
g
(
β
=0
.
4
0
)
,
r
em
ai
n
v
i
ta
l
f
o
r
f
ie
ld
d
ep
lo
y
m
e
n
t,
p
ar
t
ic
u
la
r
l
y
f
o
r
i
n
s
t
itu
tio
n
s
s
u
ch
as
B
MK
G
th
a
t
m
an
ag
e
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
r
ad
ar
o
p
er
at
io
n
s
in
r
em
o
t
e
ar
ea
s
.
T
h
i
s
co
n
s
en
s
u
s
a
lig
n
s
w
ith
th
e
s
tan
d
ar
d
iz
at
io
n
p
h
i
lo
s
o
p
h
y
th
a
t
tech
n
i
ca
l
r
ig
o
r
m
u
s
t
b
e
b
ala
n
ce
d
w
it
h
o
p
e
r
a
tio
n
al
f
ea
s
i
b
i
li
ty
[
1
0
]
–
[
1
2
]
,
[
1
7
]
.
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
q
u
an
titativ
e
(
SEM
)
a
n
d
q
u
alitativ
e
(
FGD)
v
alid
atio
n
en
s
u
r
es
th
at
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
is
b
o
th
em
p
ir
icall
y
g
r
o
u
n
d
ed
a
n
d
s
o
cially
ac
ce
p
ted
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
ce
s
s
estab
lis
h
es
a
v
alid
ated
lin
k
ag
e
b
etwe
en
s
tak
eh
o
l
d
er
-
d
e
r
iv
ed
r
eq
u
ir
em
e
n
ts
,
m
ea
s
u
r
ab
le
tec
h
n
ical
cr
iter
ia,
an
d
co
n
f
ir
m
at
o
r
y
m
o
d
el
r
esu
lts
.
Su
ch
d
u
al
v
alid
atio
n
r
ep
r
e
s
en
ts
a
m
eth
o
d
o
lo
g
ical
ad
v
an
ce
m
en
t
o
v
er
co
n
v
en
ti
o
n
al
co
n
s
en
s
u
s
-
o
n
ly
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es,
m
o
v
i
n
g
th
e
n
atio
n
al
s
tan
d
ar
d
izatio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
to
war
d
a
m
o
r
e
ev
id
e
n
ce
-
b
ased
p
ar
ad
ig
m
[
1
0
]
,
[
1
1
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Val
id
ate
d
SE
M
m
o
d
el
:
p
at
h
co
e
f
f
i
ci
en
ts
b
e
twe
en
l
a
ten
t
co
n
s
t
r
u
c
ts
(
n
o
te:
p
<0
.
0
0
1
,
p
<
0
.
0
1
,
p
<0
.
0
5
)
3
.
4
.
Crit
ica
l dis
cus
s
io
n a
nd
i
m
pli
ca
t
io
ns
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ate
th
at
th
e
in
teg
r
ated
FAC
T
S
-
SEM
a
p
p
r
o
ac
h
p
r
o
v
id
es
a
r
ig
o
r
o
u
s
p
ath
way
f
o
r
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
a
n
atio
n
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8
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