I
n
t
e
r
n
at
io
n
al
Jou
r
n
al
of
A
d
van
c
e
s
i
n
A
p
p
li
e
d
S
c
ie
n
c
e
s
(
I
JA
A
S
)
V
ol
.
1
5
, N
o.
1
,
M
a
r
c
h
20
2
6
, pp.
272
~
280
I
S
S
N
:
2252
-
8814
,
D
O
I
:
10.11591/
ij
a
a
s
.
v
1
5
.
i
1
.
pp
272
-
280
272
Jou
r
n
al
h
om
e
page
:
ht
tp
:
//
ij
aas
.i
ae
s
c
or
e
.c
om
A
b
i
b
l
i
o
m
e
t
r
i
c
r
e
vi
e
w
of
c
r
i
t
i
c
al
c
h
ai
n
p
r
oj
e
c
t
m
an
age
m
e
n
t
i
n
c
on
st
r
u
c
t
i
on
D
h
ir
aj
S
. B
ac
h
w
an
i
1
, M
oh
am
m
e
d
S
h
ak
il
S
. M
al
e
k
2
, D
e
e
p
S
h
ai
le
s
h
k
u
m
ar
U
p
ad
h
yaya
3
, N
e
e
t
u
Y
ad
av
4
1
D
e
pa
r
t
m
e
nt
of
C
i
vi
l
E
ngi
ne
e
r
i
ng, G
uj
a
r
a
t
T
e
c
hnol
ogi
c
a
l
U
ni
ve
r
s
i
t
y, A
hm
e
da
ba
d, I
ndi
a
2
O
m
I
ns
t
i
t
ut
e
of
T
e
c
hnol
ogy, G
uj
a
r
a
t
T
e
c
hnol
ogi
c
a
l
U
ni
ve
r
s
i
t
y, A
hm
e
da
ba
d, I
ndi
a
3
D
e
pa
r
t
m
e
nt
of
C
i
vi
l
E
ngi
ne
e
r
i
ng, G
ove
r
nm
e
nt
E
ngi
ne
e
r
i
ng C
ol
l
e
ge
, G
odhr
a
, I
ndi
a
4
D
e
pa
r
t
m
e
nt
of
C
i
vi
l
E
ngi
ne
e
r
i
ng, S
N
P
a
t
e
l
I
ns
t
i
t
ut
e
of
T
e
c
hnol
ogy,
B
a
r
dol
i
, I
ndi
a
A
r
t
ic
le
I
n
f
o
A
B
S
T
R
A
C
T
A
r
ti
c
le
h
is
to
r
y
:
R
e
c
e
iv
e
d
J
ul
3
,
2025
R
e
vi
s
e
d
N
ov
14
,
2025
A
c
c
e
pt
e
d
J
a
n
1
,
2026
This
study
offers
an
extensive
bibliometric
an
alysis
of
critical
chain
project
manageme
n
t
(CCPM)
research
over
the
past
twenty
years,
seek
ing
to
elucidate
the
discipl
ine
’
s
developmental
trajectory
and
pinpoint
em
erging
research
frontiers.
A
comprehensive
review
of
the
literature
re
vealed
fundamental
principles
of
CCPM,
highligh
ting
essential
components
s
uch
as
buffer
management
strategies
and
resource
-
constrain
ed
sche
duling
methodologies.
This
initial
analysis
established
the
theoretica
l
fram
ework
for
the
q
uantitative
study
and
facilitated
the
identification
of
suitable metrics
to
integrate
both
foundational
theories
and
contemporary
advancem
ents
in
CCPM
scholarship.
The
study
examined
approximately
1
,
800
academic
publications,
including
journal
articles,
conference
proceedings,
review
papers,
and
book
chapters
published
from
2000
-
2022,
obtained
fro
m
the
Scopus
database.
The
analytical
framework
encompassed
various
bibliometric
dimensions,
including
performance
metrics,
relationship
indicators,
conceptua
l
fra
meworks,
publication
charac
teristics
,
and
VOSviewer
network
analysis,
as
essential
elements
of
the
data
exami
nation
process.
The
developed
framework
has
two
main
goals:
it
helps
rese
archers
find
important
publications,
potential
collaborators,
and
new
ar
eas
of
research,
and
it
gives
practition
ers
a
structured
place
to
store
infor
mation
about
how
to
use
CCPM
methods
in
complicated
projects
wit
h
few
resources.
K
e
y
w
o
r
d
s
:
B
ib
li
om
e
tr
ic
r
e
vi
e
w
C
r
it
ic
a
l
c
ha
in
pr
oj
e
c
t
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
P
r
oj
e
c
t
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
S
c
opus
da
ta
ba
s
e
V
O
S
vi
e
w
e
r
This is an
open
acce
ss artic
le unde
r the
CC BY
-
SA
license.
C
or
r
e
s
pon
di
n
g A
u
th
or
:
M
oha
m
m
e
dS
ha
ki
l
S
. M
a
le
k
O
m
I
ns
ti
tu
te
of
T
e
c
hnol
ogy, G
uj
a
r
a
t
T
e
c
hnol
ogi
c
a
l
U
ni
ve
r
s
it
y
A
hm
e
da
ba
d, G
uj
a
r
a
t,
I
ndi
a
E
m
a
il
:
s
ha
ki
l2
50715@
ya
hoo.c
o.i
n
1.
I
N
T
R
O
D
U
C
T
I
O
N
R
e
por
ts
f
r
om
th
e
M
in
is
tr
y
of
S
ta
ti
s
ti
c
s
a
nd P
r
og
r
a
m
m
e
I
m
pl
e
m
e
nt
a
ti
on (
M
oS
P
I
)
[
1]
s
how
t
ha
t
m
o
r
e
th
a
n
60%
of
pr
oj
e
c
ts
go
ove
r
budge
t
a
nd
s
c
he
dul
e
.
T
he
s
e
ki
n
ds
of
de
la
y
s
n
e
e
d
to
be
d
e
a
lt
w
it
h
r
ig
ht
a
w
a
y
be
c
a
us
e
th
e
y
c
a
n
s
lo
w
dow
n
th
e
gr
ow
th
of
th
e
c
ount
r
y.
E
li
ya
hu
M
.
G
ol
dr
a
tt
c
r
e
a
te
d
c
r
it
ic
a
l
c
ha
in
pr
oj
e
c
t
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
(
C
C
P
M
)
,
w
hi
c
h
is
a
r
e
s
our
c
e
-
f
oc
us
e
d
w
a
y
to
m
a
n
a
ge
pr
oj
e
c
ts
th
a
t
s
ol
ve
s
s
om
e
of
th
e
pr
obl
e
m
s
w
it
h
th
e
tr
a
di
ti
ona
l
c
r
it
ic
a
l
pa
th
m
e
th
od
(
C
P
M
)
in
c
ons
tr
uc
ti
on
pr
oj
e
c
ts
[
2]
.
C
C
P
M
,
on
th
e
ot
he
r
ha
nd,
f
oc
us
e
s
on
r
e
s
our
c
e
a
va
il
a
bi
li
ty
a
nd
c
ons
tr
a
in
ts
in
s
te
a
d
of
ju
s
t
ta
s
k
s
e
que
nc
e
s
.
I
t
a
ls
o
u
s
e
s
s
tr
a
te
gi
c
buf
f
e
r
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
to
d
e
a
l
w
it
h
un
c
e
r
ta
in
ti
e
s
[
3]
–
[
5]
.
T
hi
s
m
e
th
o
d
ha
s
s
how
n
to
w
or
k
be
tt
e
r
in
c
ons
tr
uc
ti
on
pr
oj
e
c
ts
be
c
a
us
e
i
t
s
pe
e
d
s
up pr
oj
e
c
t
c
om
pl
e
ti
on, ma
ke
s
be
tt
e
r
us
e
of
r
e
s
our
c
e
s
, a
nd ma
ke
s
i
t
e
a
s
ie
r
t
o pr
e
di
c
t
pr
oj
e
c
t
out
c
om
e
s
.
T
he
m
e
th
od
is
e
s
p
e
c
ia
ll
y
us
e
f
ul
f
or
bi
g
c
ons
tr
uc
ti
on
pr
oj
e
c
ts
w
he
r
e
m
a
ny
r
e
s
our
c
e
s
,
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
nt
J
A
dv A
ppl
S
c
i
I
S
S
N
:
2252
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8814
A
bi
bl
io
m
e
tr
ic
r
e
v
ie
w
of
c
r
it
ic
al
c
hai
n pr
oj
e
c
t
m
anage
m
e
nt
i
n c
ons
tr
uc
ti
on
(
D
hi
r
aj
S. B
ac
hw
ani
)
273
c
ont
r
a
c
to
r
s
,
a
nd
a
c
ti
vi
ti
e
s
th
a
t
de
pe
nd
on
e
a
c
h
ot
he
r
m
a
ke
s
c
he
dul
in
g
ve
r
y
di
f
f
ic
ul
t
[
6]
–
[
8
]
.
B
ut
to
m
a
ke
i
t
w
or
k,
you
ne
e
d
to
ge
t
pa
s
t
th
e
in
du
s
tr
y’
s
r
e
s
is
ta
n
c
e
to
c
ha
ng
e
,
s
pe
nd
m
one
y
on
r
e
a
l
-
ti
m
e
da
ta
m
a
n
a
ge
m
e
nt
s
ys
te
m
s
,
a
nd
c
om
pl
e
t
e
ly
c
ha
nge
th
e
w
a
y
you
m
a
na
ge
r
e
s
our
c
e
s
[
9]
–
[
12]
.
T
he
r
e
a
r
e
c
ul
tu
r
a
l
a
nd
pr
oc
e
dur
a
l
ba
r
r
ie
r
s
to
us
in
g
C
C
P
M
in
c
ons
tr
uc
ti
on
b
e
c
a
u
s
e
th
e
in
dus
t
r
y
ha
s
a
lw
a
ys
u
s
e
d
C
P
M
[
13]
,
[
14]
.
E
a
r
ly
im
pl
e
m
e
nt
a
ti
ons
ha
ve
s
how
n
th
a
t
th
is
m
e
th
od
c
a
n
he
lp
w
it
h
c
om
m
on
c
ons
tr
uc
ti
on
pr
obl
e
m
s
li
ke
goi
ng
ove
r
budge
t
a
nd
f
a
ll
in
g
be
hi
nd
s
c
he
dul
e
.
T
hi
s
m
a
ke
s
it
a
m
or
e
us
e
f
ul
w
a
y
to
m
a
na
ge
c
om
pl
e
x
c
ons
tr
uc
ti
on
pr
oj
e
c
ts
[
15]
,
[
16]
.
C
C
P
M
ha
s
be
c
om
e
a
ke
y
de
ve
lo
pm
e
nt
in
s
c
he
dul
in
g
c
ons
tr
uc
ti
on
pr
oj
e
c
t
s
[
17]
–
[
20]
.
C
C
P
M
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
ha
s
e
vol
ve
d
f
r
om
ba
s
ic
th
e
or
e
ti
c
a
l
m
ode
ls
t
o
a
dva
nc
e
d
a
ppl
ic
a
ti
ons
ove
r
th
e
la
s
t
twe
nt
y
ye
a
r
s
[
21]
.
A
bi
bl
io
m
e
tr
ic
a
na
ly
s
is
of
C
C
P
M
li
te
r
a
tu
r
e
p
r
o
vi
de
s
a
s
ys
te
m
a
ti
c
f
r
a
m
e
w
or
k
to
tr
a
c
k
th
is
e
vol
ut
io
n.
C
C
P
M
s
ig
ni
f
ie
s
a
tr
a
ns
f
or
m
a
ti
ve
a
ppr
oa
c
h
to
c
on
s
t
r
uc
ti
on
s
c
he
dul
in
g
[
22]
.
E
ve
n
th
ough
C
C
P
M
ha
s
w
or
ke
d
w
e
ll
in
m
a
nuf
a
c
tu
r
in
g
a
nd
s
of
twa
r
e
de
ve
lo
pm
e
nt
,
it
ha
s
onl
y
be
c
om
e
m
o
r
e
c
om
m
on
in
c
ons
tr
uc
ti
on i
n t
he
l
a
s
t
twe
nt
y
ye
a
r
s
[
23]
.
2.
R
E
S
E
A
R
C
H
M
E
T
H
O
D
O
L
O
G
Y
B
e
gi
nni
ng
in
2000,
C
C
P
M
ga
in
e
d
not
a
bl
e
tr
a
c
ti
on
in
bot
h
a
c
a
de
m
ic
li
te
r
a
tu
r
e
a
nd
in
dus
tr
ia
l
pr
a
c
ti
c
e
,
e
m
e
r
gi
ng
a
s
a
c
e
nt
r
a
l
to
pi
c
f
or
di
s
c
us
s
io
n
w
it
hi
n
pr
oj
e
c
t
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
c
om
m
uni
ti
e
s
[
24]
.
T
he
pr
e
s
e
nt
bi
bl
io
m
e
tr
ic
s
tu
dy
s
ys
t
e
m
a
ti
c
a
ll
y
e
xpl
or
e
s
th
e
e
vo
lu
ti
on
of
C
C
P
M
s
c
hol
a
r
s
hi
p
f
r
om
2000
-
2022
.
O
f
f
e
r
in
g
a
n
in
te
gr
a
te
d
a
na
ly
s
is
th
a
t
not
onl
y
qu
a
nt
if
ie
s
publ
i
c
a
ti
on
pa
tt
e
r
ns
but
a
ls
o
in
te
r
pr
e
ts
in
te
ll
e
c
tu
a
l
s
tr
uc
tu
r
e
s
a
nd t
he
m
a
ti
c
de
v
e
lo
pm
e
nt
s
w
it
h a
de
s
ig
n
-
a
nd a
ppl
ic
a
ti
on
-
or
ie
nt
e
d pe
r
s
pe
c
ti
ve
.
T
hi
s
s
tu
dy
is
s
tr
a
te
gi
c
a
ll
y
de
s
ig
ne
d
to
a
c
hi
e
ve
f
our
in
te
r
r
e
la
te
d
obj
e
c
ti
ve
s
:
i)
m
a
p
th
e
in
te
ll
e
c
tu
a
l
a
nd
c
onc
e
pt
u
a
l
s
tr
uc
tu
r
e
of
C
C
P
M
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
by
id
e
nt
if
yi
ng
dom
in
a
nt
th
e
m
e
s
,
in
f
lu
e
nt
ia
l
a
ut
hor
s
,
c
or
e
jo
ur
na
ls
,
a
nd
in
te
ll
e
c
tu
a
l
c
lu
s
te
r
s
;
ii
)
qua
nt
if
y
th
e
s
c
ie
nt
if
ic
out
put
th
r
ough
publ
ic
a
ti
on
dyna
m
ic
s
a
c
r
os
s
doc
um
e
nt
ty
pe
s
,
di
s
c
ip
li
na
r
y
or
ig
in
s
,
a
nd
c
ol
la
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ks
;
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a
s
s
e
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in
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hi
ghl
ig
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hi
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c
t
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ons
tr
uc
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r
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a
r
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ur
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[
25]
.
D
a
ta
w
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f
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S
c
opus
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ove
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pr
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t
m
a
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ic
a
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ly
s
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w
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s
pe
r
f
or
m
e
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th
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pe
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f
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m
a
nc
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a
na
ly
s
is
te
c
hni
que
to
pr
o
vi
de
m
ul
ti
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di
m
e
ns
io
na
l
in
s
ig
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s
:
pe
r
f
or
m
a
nc
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a
na
ly
s
is
:
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a
nt
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publ
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ti
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nds
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c
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ti
on
im
pa
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ts
,
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o
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ut
hor
s
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p
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in
f
lu
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s
c
hol
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, i
ns
ti
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, a
nd j
our
na
ls
. F
ig
ur
e
1 s
ho
w
s
t
he
f
lo
w
c
ha
r
t
of
C
C
P
M
bi
bl
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m
e
tr
ic
s
tu
dy me
th
odol
ogy.
F
ig
ur
e
1. R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h m
e
th
odol
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lo
w
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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J
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dv A
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V
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. 15, No. 1, M
a
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h 2026
:
272
-
280
274
T
he
m
a
ti
c
a
nd
te
m
por
a
l
a
na
ly
s
is
:
th
e
s
tu
dy
e
x
a
m
in
e
d
ke
yw
or
d
c
o
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c
ur
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r
ti
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e
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tr
a
c
e
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e
in
te
ll
e
c
tu
a
l
tr
a
je
c
to
r
y
of
C
C
P
M
—
f
r
om
f
ounda
ti
ona
l
th
e
or
y
a
nd
in
dus
tr
ia
l
a
dopt
io
n
to
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te
gr
a
ti
on
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h
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gi
le
a
nd
di
gi
ta
l
pr
oj
e
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t
e
c
o
s
ys
te
m
s
.
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ul
ti
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e
a
na
ly
ti
c
a
l
to
ol
s
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e
r
e
in
te
gr
a
te
d
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e
nh
a
nc
e
r
obus
tn
e
s
s
a
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s
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z
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ti
on:
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O
S
vi
e
w
e
r
f
or
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lu
s
te
r
m
a
ppi
ng
a
nd
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o
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ur
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ks
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ig
in
P
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o
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uc
id
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ha
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t
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qua
nt
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ve
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a
c
ti
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a
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ic
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ti
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3.
R
E
S
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L
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A
N
D
D
I
S
C
U
S
S
I
O
N
3.1. P
u
b
li
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at
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al
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ly
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as
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A
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ld
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ic
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a
tu
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nd
pr
a
c
ti
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a
l
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va
n
c
e
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ig
ur
e
2
s
how
s
th
e
doc
um
e
nt
publ
ic
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ti
on
ye
a
r
-
w
is
e
.
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r
im
a
r
y
publ
ic
a
ti
on
c
ha
nne
ls
:
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ur
na
l
a
r
ti
c
le
s
dom
in
a
te
th
e
la
nds
c
a
p
e
w
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h
936
doc
um
e
nt
s
(
52%
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e
s
ta
bl
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e
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or
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pi
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ont
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c
a
s
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s
tu
di
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s
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nd
m
e
th
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l
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ti
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ngs
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ond
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te
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um
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(
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e
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ti
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hol
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ly
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ge
m
e
nt
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dyna
m
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ha
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twe
e
n t
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or
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ti
c
a
l
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ve
lo
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ndus
tr
y a
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ti
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S
e
c
onda
r
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c
a
d
e
m
ic
c
ont
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ut
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ns
:
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w
publ
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ti
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c
om
pr
is
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46
do
c
um
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nt
s
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r
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r
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ps
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le
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ha
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s
c
ont
r
ib
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e
32
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um
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nt
s
(
1.8%
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oc
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on
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pe
c
ia
li
z
e
d
a
s
pe
c
t
s
li
ke
buf
f
e
r
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
a
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te
gr
a
ti
on
s
tr
a
te
gi
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.
B
ook
publ
ic
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ti
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8
doc
um
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s
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nd
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onf
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r
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nc
e
r
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vi
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w
a
r
ti
c
le
s
(
12
doc
um
e
nt
s
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.
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f
f
e
r
c
om
pr
e
he
ns
iv
e
f
r
a
m
e
w
or
ks
a
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a
na
ly
ti
c
a
l
s
um
m
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M
a
r
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l
publ
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a
ti
on
ty
pe
s
:
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c
om
m
uni
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a
ti
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s
a
nd
c
on
c
is
e
s
ur
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y
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e
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c
h
r
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s
e
nt
m
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l
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um
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c
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ti
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li
m
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d
a
dopt
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of
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e
s
e
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m
a
ts
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P
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s
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in
a
ti
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4
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a
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r
s
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or
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por
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e
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a
in
ta
in
in
g
r
ig
or
ous
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
s
ta
nda
r
ds
a
nd
m
e
th
odol
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c
a
l
in
te
gr
it
y.
K
e
y
in
s
ig
ht
s
:
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e
di
s
tr
ib
ut
io
n
de
m
ons
tr
a
te
s
C
C
P
M
’
s
e
vol
ut
io
n
f
r
om
e
m
e
r
gi
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e
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e
s
ta
bl
is
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d
di
s
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w
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h
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e
94.2%
c
onc
e
nt
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ti
on
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n
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l
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r
ti
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le
s
a
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c
onf
e
r
e
nc
e
pr
oc
e
e
di
ng
s
r
e
f
le
c
ti
ng r
obus
t
a
c
a
de
m
ic
-
in
dus
tr
y c
ol
la
bor
a
ti
on a
nd s
us
t
a
in
e
d
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h m
om
e
nt
um
ove
r
t
w
o de
c
a
de
s
.
F
ig
ur
e
2. D
oc
um
e
nt
publi
c
a
ti
on ye
a
r
-
w
is
e
3.2. P
u
b
li
c
at
io
n
d
is
t
r
ib
u
t
io
n
i
n
2 d
e
c
ad
e
s
T
he
two
-
de
c
a
de
e
vol
ut
io
n
of
C
C
P
M
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
de
m
ons
tr
a
te
s
a
pr
ogr
e
s
s
iv
e
m
a
tu
r
a
ti
on
f
r
om
na
s
c
e
nt
th
e
or
e
ti
c
a
l
e
xpl
or
a
ti
on
to
a
m
a
in
s
tr
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a
m
a
c
a
de
m
ic
di
s
c
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li
ne
,
w
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h
publ
ic
a
ti
ons
in
c
r
e
a
s
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g
by
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a
c
r
os
s
f
our
di
s
ti
nc
t
de
ve
lo
pm
e
nt
a
l
pha
s
e
s
.
F
our
-
pha
s
e
de
ve
lo
pm
e
nt
pa
tt
e
r
n:
e
a
r
ly
de
ve
lo
pm
e
nt
pha
s
e
(
2000
-
2005
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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dv A
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8814
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(
102
-
130
a
nnua
ll
y)
,
c
ul
m
in
a
ti
ng
in
2021'
s
r
e
c
or
d hi
gh of
130 publi
c
a
ti
ons
.
K
e
y gr
ow
th
dr
iv
e
r
s
:
th
e
pos
t
-
2017 s
ur
ge
c
or
r
e
la
te
s
w
it
h di
gi
ta
l
tr
a
ns
f
or
m
a
ti
on i
ni
ti
a
ti
ve
s
, i
nt
e
gr
a
ti
on
w
it
h
a
gi
le
m
e
th
odol
ogi
e
s
,
a
nd
pos
t
-
pa
nde
m
ic
pr
oj
e
c
t
r
e
s
il
ie
nc
e
s
tu
di
e
s
.
T
h
e
s
us
ta
in
e
d
hi
gh
out
put
in
di
c
a
te
s
C
C
P
M
'
s
e
vol
ut
io
n
f
r
om
s
pe
c
ia
li
z
e
d
te
c
hni
que
to
m
a
in
s
tr
e
a
m
pr
oj
e
c
t
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
pa
r
a
di
gm
.
T
hi
s
e
vol
ut
io
n
s
how
s
c
on
s
is
te
nt
r
e
le
va
n
c
e
i
n t
im
e
-
c
r
it
ic
a
l
de
li
ve
r
y e
nvi
r
onm
e
nt
s
.
3.2.1.
R
e
s
e
ar
c
h
m
at
u
r
it
y i
n
d
ic
at
or
s
T
he
tr
a
je
c
to
r
y
r
e
ve
a
ls
C
C
P
M
'
s
tr
a
ns
f
or
m
a
ti
on
f
r
om
e
xpe
r
i
m
e
nt
a
l
m
e
th
odol
ogy
to
e
s
ta
bl
is
he
d
a
c
a
de
m
ic
di
s
c
ip
li
ne
.
T
hi
s
e
vol
ut
io
n
is
s
uppor
te
d
by
c
ons
i
s
te
nt
publ
ic
a
ti
on
gr
ow
th
,
di
ve
r
s
if
ie
d
a
ppl
ic
a
ti
on
dom
a
in
s
,
a
nd
s
us
ta
in
e
d
s
c
hol
a
r
ly
e
nga
ge
m
e
nt
a
c
r
os
s
two
de
c
a
de
s
of
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
de
ve
lo
pm
e
nt
.
F
ig
ur
e
3
s
how
s
th
e
di
s
tr
ib
ut
io
n of
C
C
P
M
publi
c
a
ti
ons
on ye
a
r
ly
ba
s
i
s
.
F
ig
ur
e
3. D
is
tr
ib
ut
io
n of
C
C
P
M
publi
c
a
ti
ons
on ye
a
r
ly
ba
s
is
3.3.
C
C
P
M
d
at
ab
as
e
of
au
t
h
or
an
d
c
o
-
au
t
h
or
n
e
t
w
or
k
p
u
b
l
ic
at
io
n
M
os
t
c
it
e
d
a
ut
hor
s
in
C
C
P
M
:
a
c
it
a
ti
on
-
ba
s
e
d
a
n
a
ly
s
is
,
a
s
s
how
n
in
T
a
bl
e
1.
T
h
e
to
p
10
m
os
t
in
f
lu
e
nt
ia
l
C
C
P
M
a
ut
hor
s
r
e
pr
e
s
e
nt
a
di
ve
r
s
e
s
c
hol
a
r
ly
e
c
o
s
y
s
te
m
w
it
h
2,841
to
ta
l
c
it
a
ti
ons
,
a
s
s
how
n
in
F
ig
ur
e
4.
T
hi
s
de
m
ons
tr
a
te
s
th
e
f
ie
ld
'
s
in
te
r
di
s
c
ip
li
na
r
y
e
vol
ut
io
n
a
nd
gl
oba
l
r
e
a
c
h
a
c
r
os
s
s
tr
a
te
gi
c
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
, c
ons
tr
uc
ti
on e
ngi
ne
e
r
in
g, s
ys
te
m
s
t
hi
nki
ng, a
nd d
ig
it
a
l
pr
oj
e
c
t
de
li
ve
r
y.
3.3.1.
C
it
at
io
n
le
ad
e
r
s
h
ip
an
d
r
e
s
e
ar
c
h
d
om
ai
n
s
W
e
s
th
e
a
d,
W
r
ig
ht
,
a
nd
U
c
b
a
s
a
r
a
n
le
a
d
w
it
h
715
c
it
a
ti
ons
,
br
i
dgi
ng
e
nt
r
e
pr
e
ne
ur
s
hi
p
a
nd
s
tr
a
te
gi
c
de
c
is
io
n
-
m
a
ki
ng
w
it
h
C
C
P
M
'
s
unc
e
r
ta
in
ty
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
pr
in
c
ip
le
s
.
R
obi
c
ha
ud
a
nd
A
na
nt
a
tm
ul
a
(
352 c
it
a
ti
ons
)
f
oc
us
on l
e
a
de
r
s
hi
p i
nt
e
gr
a
ti
on a
nd pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
nc
e
m
e
tr
ic
s
, a
ddr
e
s
s
in
g t
he
s
of
t
a
s
pe
c
t
s
of
C
C
P
M
im
pl
e
m
e
nt
a
ti
on
,
in
c
lu
di
ng
te
a
m
a
li
gnm
e
nt
a
nd
pr
oj
e
c
t
c
ul
tu
r
e
.
C
ons
tr
uc
ti
on
a
nd
m
a
nuf
a
c
tu
r
in
g
s
p
e
c
ia
li
s
t
s
,
in
c
lu
di
ng
K
ous
hki
,
A
l
-
R
a
s
hi
d,
a
nd
K
a
r
ta
m
(
254
c
it
a
ti
ons
)
,
ta
c
kl
e
pr
a
c
ti
c
a
l
pr
oj
e
c
t
ba
r
r
ie
r
s
,
w
hi
le
L
ong
a
nd
O
hs
a
to
(
245
c
it
a
ti
ons
)
pr
ovi
de
s
ys
te
m
s
-
or
ie
nt
e
d
pe
r
s
pe
c
ti
ve
s
o
n
c
ons
tr
a
in
t
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
.
P
a
e
z
-
O
s
una
s
ta
nd
s
out
a
s
a
s
in
gl
e
-
a
ut
hor
c
ont
r
ib
ut
or
(
241
c
it
a
ti
ons
)
s
pe
c
ia
li
z
in
g
in
qua
nt
it
a
ti
ve
m
ode
li
ng
a
nd
buf
f
e
r
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
a
na
ly
ti
c
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
S
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2252
-
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I
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J
A
dv A
ppl
S
c
i
,
V
ol
. 15, No. 1, M
a
r
c
h 2026
:
272
-
280
276
T
a
bl
e
1. M
o
s
t
c
it
e
d a
ut
hor
s
i
n
C
C
P
M
B
l
oc
k
n
o.
A
ut
hor
(
s
)
C
i
t
a
t
i
on
c
ount
R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h f
oc
u
s
/
c
ont
r
i
but
i
on
I
nt
e
r
pr
e
t
a
t
i
on
1
W
e
s
t
he
a
d P
.;
W
r
i
ght
M
.;
U
c
ba
s
a
r
a
n D
.
715
E
nt
r
e
pr
e
ne
ur
s
hi
p,
s
t
r
a
t
e
gi
c
pr
oj
e
c
t
de
c
i
s
i
ons
, or
ga
ni
z
a
t
i
ona
l
l
e
a
r
ni
ng
.
M
os
t
i
nf
l
ue
nt
i
a
l
;
f
ounda
t
i
ona
l
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
c
onne
c
t
i
ng
C
C
P
M
t
o
s
t
r
a
t
e
gi
c
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
a
nd de
c
i
s
i
on s
c
i
e
nc
e
s
.
2
R
obi
c
ha
ud L
.
B
.;
A
na
nt
a
t
m
ul
a
V
.S
.
352
P
r
oj
e
c
t
l
e
a
de
r
s
hi
p,
s
t
a
ke
hol
de
r
e
nga
ge
m
e
nt
,
pe
r
f
or
m
a
nc
e
i
m
pr
ove
m
e
nt
.
K
e
y
c
ont
r
i
but
or
s
t
o
s
of
t
s
ki
l
l
s
a
nd
i
m
pl
e
m
e
nt
a
t
i
on s
uc
c
e
s
s
f
a
c
t
or
s
i
n C
C
P
M
3
K
ous
hki
P
.A
.;
A
l
-
R
a
s
hi
d K
.;
K
a
r
t
a
m
N
.
254
C
ons
t
r
uc
t
i
on de
l
a
ys
,
pr
oj
e
c
t
de
l
i
ve
r
y
i
s
s
ue
s
,
a
nd
c
os
t
-
t
i
m
e
opt
i
m
i
z
a
t
i
on
.
S
i
gni
f
i
c
a
nt
pr
a
c
t
i
c
a
l
i
ns
i
ght
s
i
nt
o
s
c
he
dul
i
ng
a
nd
c
ont
r
ol
w
i
t
hi
n
C
C
P
M
f
r
a
m
e
w
or
ks
.
4
L
ong L
.D
.;
O
h
s
a
t
o A
.
245
M
a
nuf
a
c
t
ur
i
ng
s
ys
t
e
m
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
nc
y,
C
C
P
M
a
ppl
i
c
a
t
i
on
s
i
n
i
ndus
t
r
i
a
l
ope
r
a
t
i
ons
.
C
or
e
a
c
a
de
m
i
c
w
or
k
i
nt
e
gr
a
t
i
ng
C
C
P
M
w
i
t
h
l
e
a
n
s
ys
t
e
m
s
a
nd
ope
r
a
t
i
ona
l
pr
oduc
t
i
vi
t
y
.
5
P
a
e
z
-
O
s
una
F
.
241
Q
ua
nt
i
t
a
t
i
ve
pe
r
f
or
m
a
nc
e
m
ode
l
i
ng,
m
e
t
r
i
c
s
-
ba
s
e
d a
na
l
ys
i
s
.
S
ol
o
a
ut
hor
w
i
t
h
a
m
a
j
or
i
m
pa
c
t
;
qua
nt
i
t
a
t
i
ve
ba
c
kbone
of
C
C
P
M
l
i
t
e
r
a
t
ur
e
6
T
om
m
e
l
e
i
n I
.D
.;
R
i
l
e
y
D
.R
.;
H
ow
e
l
l
G
.A
.
231
L
e
a
n
c
ons
t
r
uc
t
i
on,
w
or
kf
l
ow
opt
i
m
i
z
a
t
i
on, buf
f
e
r
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
P
i
one
e
r
s
i
n
i
nt
e
gr
a
t
i
ng
L
e
a
n
pr
i
nc
i
pl
e
s
w
i
t
h
C
C
P
M
;
pr
a
c
t
i
c
a
l
s
i
t
e
-
ba
s
e
d c
ont
r
ol
7
Y
e
o K
.T
.;
N
i
ng J
.H
.
219
P
r
oj
e
c
t
c
om
pl
e
xi
t
y,
r
i
s
k
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
, unc
e
r
t
a
i
nt
y c
ont
r
ol
.
A
dde
d
de
pt
h
t
o
r
i
s
k
-
a
dj
us
t
e
d
pl
a
nni
ng
a
nd
c
om
pl
e
xi
t
y ha
ndl
i
ng i
n C
C
P
M
.
8
G
oodr
um
P
.M
.;
M
c
L
a
r
e
n
M
.A
.;
D
ur
f
e
e
A
.
217
P
r
oduc
t
i
vi
t
y
a
na
l
ys
i
s
,
t
i
m
e
c
ont
r
ol
,
pr
oj
e
c
t
a
na
l
yt
i
c
s
.
F
oc
us
e
d
on
pe
r
f
or
m
a
nc
e
m
e
t
r
i
c
s
a
nd
r
e
s
our
c
e
-
ba
s
e
d
s
c
he
dul
i
ng
a
l
i
gne
d
w
i
t
h
C
C
P
M
.
9
G
ol
pa
r
va
r
-
F
a
r
d M
.;
P
e
ña
-
M
or
a
F
.;
A
r
bol
e
da
C
.A
.;
L
e
e
S
.
210
S
i
m
ul
a
t
i
on
t
ool
s
,
di
gi
t
a
l
pr
oj
e
c
t
t
r
a
c
ki
ng,
a
nd
B
I
M
i
n C
C
P
M
.
T
e
c
hnol
ogi
c
a
l
a
dva
nc
e
m
e
nt
a
nd
i
nt
e
gr
a
t
i
on
of
C
C
P
M
w
i
t
h r
e
a
l
-
t
i
m
e
m
oni
t
or
i
ng
.
10
D
a
vi
e
s
A
.;
M
a
c
K
e
nz
i
e
I
.
157
I
nnova
t
i
on
i
n
m
e
ga
pr
oj
e
c
t
s
,
c
om
pl
e
x pr
oduc
t
s
ys
t
e
m
s
.
I
m
por
t
a
nt
t
he
or
e
t
i
c
a
l
c
ont
r
i
but
i
on
t
o
a
ppl
yi
ng
C
C
P
M
i
n
l
a
r
ge
,
c
om
pl
e
x,
a
nd
a
da
pt
i
ve
pr
oj
e
c
t
s
.
F
ig
ur
e
4. A
ut
hor
a
nd c
o
-
a
ut
hor
ne
twor
k publi
c
a
ti
on on C
C
P
M
3.3.2.
M
e
t
h
od
ol
ogi
c
al
in
t
e
gr
at
io
n
a
n
d
i
n
n
ova
t
io
n
T
om
m
e
le
in
,
R
il
e
y,
a
nd
H
ow
e
ll
(
231
c
it
a
ti
ons
)
pi
one
e
r
le
a
n
c
ons
tr
uc
ti
on
-
C
C
P
M
in
te
gr
a
ti
on,
e
s
ta
bl
is
hi
ng
hybr
id
iz
e
d
a
ppr
oa
c
he
s
to
w
or
kf
lo
w
r
e
li
a
bi
l
it
y.
Y
e
o
a
nd
N
in
g
(
219
c
it
a
ti
ons
)
a
dva
nc
e
r
is
k
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
in
la
r
ge
-
s
c
a
le
pr
oj
e
c
ts
.
G
oodr
um
,
M
c
L
a
r
e
n,
a
nd
D
ur
f
e
e
(
217
c
it
a
ti
ons
)
opt
im
iz
e
pr
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A
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ig
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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:
2252
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8814
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J
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dv A
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. 15, No. 1, M
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:
272
-
280
278
c
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hi
gh
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a
ti
on
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tt
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how
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d
r
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e
a
r
c
h
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di
f
f
e
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nt
a
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s
.
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ni
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ta
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ni
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gdom,
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F
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r
c
he
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w
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c
a
n
be
e
xpa
nde
d
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c
lu
de
2
022
-
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tu
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on
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a
ti
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I
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gi
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l
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on
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C
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,
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s
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por
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.
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nt
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nnua
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por
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2021
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por
t
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ni
s
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s
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e
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pl
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nt
a
t
i
on,
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w
D
e
l
hi
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I
ndi
a
,
2021.
[
O
nl
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]
.
A
va
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l
a
bl
e
:
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ps
:
/
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.gov.i
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[
2]
R
.
B
ha
r
a
di
ya
,
D
.
B
a
c
hw
a
ni
,
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nd
M
.
M
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l
e
k,
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n
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dv
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nc
e
d
pr
oj
e
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t
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
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e
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or
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he
I
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a
n
c
on
s
t
r
uc
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i
on
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ndus
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y:
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r
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oj
e
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t
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ge
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nt
,”
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n
E
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gi
ng
T
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s
and
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nnov
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ons
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e
s
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D
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opi
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W
or
l
d
,
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ondon:
C
R
C
P
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e
s
s
, 2023, pp. 160
–
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:
10.1201/
9781003457602
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3]
T
.
O
.
O
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a
w
um
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a
nd
D
.
W
.
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.
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s
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e
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e
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of
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nt
,
”
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our
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of
C
l
e
ane
r
P
r
oduc
t
i
on
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l
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[
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Y
.
W
a
ng,
“
S
t
udy
on
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r
i
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ha
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pr
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por
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ol
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o
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
,”
i
n
2011
I
nt
e
r
nat
i
onal
C
onf
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nc
e
on
M
anage
m
e
nt
and
Se
r
v
i
c
e
Sc
i
e
nc
e
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C
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H
.
R
obi
ns
on
a
nd
R
.
R
i
c
ha
r
ds
,
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r
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c
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c
ha
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m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
:
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ot
i
va
t
i
on
&
ove
r
vi
e
w
,”
i
n
2010
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E
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“
P
a
r
t
ne
r
i
ng
i
n
t
he
c
ons
t
r
uc
t
i
on
i
ndus
t
r
y:
a
c
r
i
t
i
c
a
l
a
na
l
ys
i
s
of
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
t
r
e
nd
s
,”
i
n
11t
h I
nt
e
r
nat
i
onal
!
P
os
t
gr
aduat
e
!
R
e
s
e
ar
c
h!
C
onf
e
r
e
n
c
e
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C
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ne
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,
“
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t
i
c
a
l
l
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t
c
r
i
t
i
c
a
l
c
ha
i
n
pr
oj
e
c
t
m
a
n
a
ge
m
e
nt
,”
I
E
E
E
E
ngi
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r
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n
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nc
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pl
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ndi
a
n
hi
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y
pa
v
e
m
e
nt
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i
n
E
m
e
r
gi
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T
r
e
nd
s
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I
nnov
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i
on
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i
n
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ndus
t
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e
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e
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i
t
i
c
a
l
c
h
a
i
n
pl
a
nni
ng
a
nd
i
nc
r
e
m
e
nt
a
l
de
ve
l
op
m
e
nt
i
n
s
of
t
w
a
r
e
pr
oj
e
c
t
s
,”
i
n
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P
M
I
G
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a
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r
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udi
t
pr
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e
c
t
s
c
he
dul
e
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
ba
s
e
d
on
c
r
i
t
i
c
a
l
c
ha
i
n,”
i
n
I
nf
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at
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on
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r
ba
s
e
d
C
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M
s
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h
e
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ng:
a
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ode
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n
a
ppr
oa
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h
f
or
I
ndi
a
n
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ons
t
r
a
i
nt
s
,”
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n
I
C
R
I
S
E
T
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I
nt
e
r
nat
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e
nc
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e
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e
ar
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h
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nnov
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n
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e
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e
r
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ng
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e
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Se
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t
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t
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he
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a
l
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nt
e
r
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he
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t
s
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l
l
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r
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t
i
c
a
l
c
ha
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n
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Y
e
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he
ur
i
s
t
i
c
pr
oj
e
c
t
s
c
he
dul
i
ng
a
ppr
oa
c
h
f
or
qui
c
k
r
e
s
pons
e
t
o
m
a
r
i
t
i
m
e
di
s
a
s
t
e
r
r
e
s
c
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I
nt
e
r
nat
i
onal
J
our
nal
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e
c
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l
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l
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a
c
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ni
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de
nt
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
on,
e
va
l
ua
t
i
on,
a
nd
a
l
l
ot
m
e
nt
of
c
r
i
t
i
c
a
l
r
i
s
k
f
a
c
t
or
s
(
C
R
F
s
)
i
n
r
e
a
l
e
s
t
a
t
e
pr
oj
e
c
t
s
:
I
ndi
a
a
s
a
c
a
s
e
s
t
udy,”
J
ou
r
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h
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r
s
t
a
nd
t
he
s
i
gni
f
i
c
a
nc
e
of
f
i
na
nc
i
a
l
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
i
n
c
ons
t
r
uc
t
i
on
s
e
c
t
or
,”
i
n
Sm
ar
t
and
Sus
t
ai
nabl
e
D
e
v
e
l
opm
e
nt
s
i
n E
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ne
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r
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B
e
r
a
a
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c
h
w
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ni
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A
r
e
vi
e
w
on
di
s
put
e
s
i
n
c
ons
t
r
uc
t
i
on
s
e
c
t
or
,”
i
n
S
m
ar
t
and
Sus
t
ai
nabl
e
D
e
v
e
l
opm
e
nt
s
i
n
E
ngi
ne
e
r
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N
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J
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va
n
E
c
k
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W
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l
t
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t
w
a
r
e
s
ur
ve
y:
V
O
S
vi
e
w
e
r
,
a
c
om
put
e
r
pr
ogr
a
m
f
or
bi
bl
i
om
e
t
r
i
c
m
a
ppi
ng,”
Sc
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e
nt
om
e
t
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t
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ga
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i
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nt
o
t
he
f
unda
m
e
nt
a
l
s
of
c
r
i
t
i
c
a
l
c
ha
i
n
pr
oj
e
c
t
s
c
he
dul
i
ng,”
I
nt
e
r
nat
i
onal
J
our
nal
of
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r
oj
e
c
t
M
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m
e
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C
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L
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F
i
l
i
a
t
r
a
ul
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C
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D
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P
e
t
e
r
s
on,
“
F
i
ve
be
ha
vi
or
s
t
ha
t
c
a
n
r
e
duc
e
s
c
he
dul
e
r
i
s
k,”
i
n
P
r
oj
e
c
t
M
anage
m
e
nt
I
ns
t
i
t
ut
e
A
nnual
Se
m
i
nar
s
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Sy
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a
r
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“
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i
bl
i
om
e
t
r
i
c
s
,
s
c
i
e
nt
om
e
t
r
i
c
s
,
w
e
bo
m
e
t
r
i
c
s
/
c
ybe
r
m
e
t
r
i
c
s
,
i
nf
or
m
e
t
r
i
c
s
a
nd
a
l
t
m
e
t
r
i
c
s
-
a
n
e
m
e
r
gi
ng
f
i
e
l
d i
n
l
i
b
r
a
r
y
a
nd
i
n
f
or
m
a
t
i
on
s
c
i
e
nc
e
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
,”
Shanl
ax
I
nt
e
r
n
at
i
onal
J
our
nal
of
E
duc
at
i
on
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vol
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1,
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
S
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2252
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A
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M
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nde
l
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S
ht
ub,
“
M
ul
t
i
-
pr
oj
e
c
t
s
c
he
dul
i
ng
a
nd
c
ont
r
ol
:
a
pr
oc
e
s
s
-
ba
s
e
d
c
om
pa
r
a
t
i
ve
s
t
udy
of
t
he
c
r
i
t
i
c
a
l
c
ha
i
n
m
e
t
hodol
ogy
a
nd
s
om
e
a
l
t
e
r
na
t
i
ve
s
,”
P
r
oj
e
c
t
M
anage
m
e
nt
J
our
nal
,
vol
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35,
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2,
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J
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B
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.
S
c
hl
e
i
e
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,
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A
t
ut
or
i
a
l
on
pr
oj
e
c
t
m
a
na
ge
m
e
nt
f
r
om
a
t
he
or
y
of
c
ons
t
r
a
i
nt
s
pe
r
s
pe
c
t
i
ve
,”
I
nt
e
r
nat
i
onal
J
our
nal
of
P
r
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t
i
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e
s
e
ar
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i
t
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c
a
l
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n
a
l
ys
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of
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r
t
ne
r
i
ng
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
t
r
e
nd
i
n
c
ons
t
r
uc
t
i
on
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our
na
l
s
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our
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M
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e
nt
i
n E
ngi
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B
I
O
G
R
A
P
H
I
E
S
O
F
A
U
T
H
O
R
S
Dhiraj
S
.
Bachwani
is
pursuing
h
is
Ph.D.
in
Civil
Engineering
from
Gujarat
Technological
University,
Chandkheda,
Ahmedabad,
Gujarat.
He
has
done
his
M.Tech.
with
a
specialization
in
C
onstruction
P
roject
M
anagement
from
Parul
U
niversity,
Vadodara
.
H
e
completed
h
is
B
achelor
’
s
D
egree
in
C
ivil
E
ngineering
at
Narnara
yan
Shastri
Institute
of
Technology
,
Gujarat
Technological
University,
Chandkhe
da
.
He
has
academic
experience
of
more than
8
years. He
can be cont
acted at em
ail:
dhiraj.bachwani@gmail.com
.
MohammedS
hakil
S.
Malek
is
a
p
rincipal
at
O
m
Institut
e
o
f
Technology,
Sheher
a
,
affiliated
with
Gujarat
Technolog
ical
Universi
ty,
Ahmedaba
d,
Gujarat.
He
complete
d
his
Ph.D.
from
CEPT
University,
Ahmedabad
,
and
M.E.
in
Civil
E
ngineering
(constructio
n
engineerin
g
and
management
)
from
BVM
Engineeri
ng
College,
Sarda
r
Patel
Universi
ty,
V.
V.
Nagar
secured
a
gold
medal.
He
has
presented/published
more
than
ninety
articles
in
various
internationa
l
journals/con
ferenc
es.
He
has
16
years
of
teaching,
industrial,
and
resear
ch
experience.
He
has
publis
hed
three
books
and
around
75
research
articl
es.
He
is
also
a
life
member
of
the
Indian
Society
of
Technical
Education
(ISTE).
He
also
serves
as
a
distinguished
reviewer
for
various
prestigious
journals
indexed
in
Sco
pus
and
WoS.
He
can
be
contacted
at email
: shaki
l250715
@
yahoo.co.
in.
Deep
Shaileshkumar
Upadhyaya
has
completed
his
Ph.D.
in
Civ
il
Engineering
at
Gujarat
Technological
University,
Chandkheda,
Ahmedabad,
Gujarat.
He
is
an
assistant
professor
at
Government
Engineering
College,
Godhra,
in
the
Department
of
Civil
Engineering.
He
has
presented/published
more
than
eight
articles
in
various
international
journals/con
ferenc
es.
He
has
more
than
16
years
of
teaching
exper
ience.
He
is
also
a
life
member
of
the
Indian
Society
of
Technical
Education
(ISTE)
and
t
he
Institute
of
Engineers
India (IEI). He can
be contacted at
email: d
eep.upadhyaya@
gtu.edu.i
n.
Neetu
Yadav
is
an
assistant
professor
and
HOD
at
SN
Pat
el
Institute
of
Technology.
Surat
in
the
Department
of
Civil
Engineering.
She
has
more
than
14
years
o
f
teaching
experie
nce.
She
has
done
her
graduation
from
Pune
Univ
ersity
and
Masters
from
Gujarat Technological Uni
versity.
She ca
n be c
ontact
ed at
email:
neetu.
yadav
@
snpitrc
.ac.in
.
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