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.
T
h
e
g
as
f
lo
w
r
ate
an
d
m
ag
n
etic
f
ield
in
ten
s
ity
ar
e
u
s
u
ally
s
et
at
f
ix
ed
v
alu
es.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
wh
at
will
b
e
s
t
u
d
ied
th
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
is
ex
p
er
im
en
t
is
th
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
v
ar
iatio
n
s
in
th
e
ca
th
o
d
e
cu
r
r
en
t
an
d
th
e
io
n
b
ea
m
cu
r
r
e
n
t.
T
h
e
o
p
er
atin
g
tim
e
f
ac
to
r
o
n
th
e
b
ea
m
cu
r
r
en
t
s
tab
ilit
y
will
also
b
e
o
b
s
er
v
e
d
.
T
h
e
d
ata
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
th
ese
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
ar
e
th
en
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
to
o
b
tai
n
an
aly
tical
f
o
r
m
u
lat
io
n
s
.
Ma
n
y
r
ef
er
e
n
ce
s
ea
r
ch
r
esu
lts
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
o
b
t
ai
n
e
d
r
e
g
a
r
d
i
n
g
th
e
o
b
s
e
r
v
ati
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
c
h
a
r
ac
t
er
is
tics
o
f
th
e
r
el
ati
o
n
s
h
ip
b
etw
ee
n
t
h
e
i
n
p
u
t
a
n
d
o
u
t
p
u
t
v
a
r
ia
b
l
es
o
f
i
o
n
s
o
u
r
c
es
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
i
o
n
iz
ati
o
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ex
p
er
im
en
ts
r
e
p
o
r
te
d
b
y
t
h
e
a
u
t
h
o
r
s
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
d
if
f
e
r
en
t
e
x
p
e
r
im
e
n
ts
[
6
]
,
[
1
0
]
‒
[
1
3
]
.
Fo
r
t
h
e
e
x
t
r
a
cti
o
n
p
r
o
c
ess
,
Yan
g
e
t
a
l
.
[
1
2
]
h
a
v
e
o
b
s
e
r
v
e
d
th
e
r
ela
ti
o
n
s
h
i
p
b
et
wee
n
t
h
e
g
as
f
l
o
w
r
ate
an
d
t
h
e
e
x
t
r
ac
tio
n
v
o
lta
g
e
t
o
t
h
e
ex
t
r
ac
t
ed
b
ea
m
cu
r
r
e
n
t
.
V
y
b
i
n
h
as
c
o
n
d
u
c
te
d
ex
p
er
i
m
en
ts
o
n
t
h
e
r
ela
ti
o
n
s
h
i
p
b
etw
ee
n
t
h
e
g
eo
m
e
tr
y
o
f
th
e
ex
t
r
ac
ti
o
n
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
a
n
d
t
h
e
e
x
tr
ac
te
d
i
o
n
b
ea
m
cu
r
r
e
n
t
[
1
4
]
.
T
h
e
n
,
X
u
et
a
l
.
[
1
5
]
h
a
v
e
co
n
d
u
ct
ed
ex
p
e
r
i
m
e
n
ts
o
n
th
e
r
el
ati
o
n
s
h
i
p
b
etw
ee
n
t
h
e
c
at
h
o
d
e
v
o
l
ta
g
e
an
d
t
h
e
b
e
am
cu
r
r
e
n
t
.
M
u
r
t
az
a
et
a
l.
[
1
6
]
h
a
v
e
co
n
d
u
ct
ed
a
n
e
x
p
e
r
i
m
e
n
t
o
n
th
e
r
ela
ti
o
n
s
h
i
p
b
etw
ee
n
t
h
e
g
as
f
l
o
w
r
ate
a
n
d
t
h
e
e
x
t
r
ac
t
io
n
v
o
lta
g
e
t
o
t
h
e
ex
t
r
ac
t
ed
b
ea
m
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
.
A
n
al
y
ti
ca
l
f
o
r
m
u
l
ati
o
n
s
f
o
r
i
o
n
iz
at
io
n
a
n
d
e
x
t
r
ac
ti
o
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
b
as
ed
o
n
t
h
eo
r
e
tic
al
p
r
e
d
ic
ti
o
n
s
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
b
y
L
o
b
o
v
et
a
l
.
[
1
7
]
.
C
o
ll
ec
ti
v
el
y
,
t
h
es
e
s
t
u
d
i
es
d
em
o
n
s
tr
at
e
t
h
at
th
e
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
o
f
i
o
n
s
o
u
r
ce
s
h
as
b
ee
n
e
x
t
en
s
iv
el
y
c
h
ar
ac
t
er
i
ze
d
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
e
x
p
e
r
i
m
e
n
tal
a
n
d
t
h
e
o
r
e
tic
al
in
v
est
ig
ati
o
n
s
o
f
io
n
i
za
ti
o
n
an
d
e
x
t
r
ac
ti
o
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
.
H
o
we
v
er
,
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
le
m
is
t
h
a
t
t
h
er
e
is
n
o
p
r
i
o
r
ex
p
e
r
i
m
e
n
t
al
o
b
s
e
r
v
at
io
n
o
f
t
h
e
r
el
ati
o
n
s
h
ip
b
et
wee
n
t
h
e
ca
t
h
o
d
e
cu
r
r
e
n
t
a
n
d
t
h
e
e
x
t
r
a
cte
d
b
ea
m
cu
r
r
e
n
t
.
A
n
d
also
,
n
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
o
b
s
er
v
er
s
h
as
m
ad
e
a
n
an
al
y
ti
ca
l
f
o
r
m
u
lat
io
n
b
ase
d
o
n
ex
p
er
im
en
tal
d
at
a
o
f
th
e
r
e
lat
io
n
s
h
i
p
.
T
h
is
p
ap
er
d
is
cu
s
s
es
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
th
e
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
o
f
th
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
an
d
p
r
esen
ts
its
an
aly
tical
f
o
r
m
u
latio
n
.
T
h
is
is
wh
er
e
th
e
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
lies
in
th
e
an
aly
tical
f
o
r
m
u
latio
n
b
ased
o
n
ex
p
er
im
en
tal
d
ata
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
a
p
o
wer
-
law
f
o
r
m
u
latio
n
th
at
will
en
r
ich
th
e
s
tu
d
y
o
f
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
Pen
n
in
g
io
n
s
o
u
r
ce
s
f
o
r
cy
clo
t
r
o
n
s
.
T
h
is
r
ep
r
esen
ts
a
n
o
v
elty
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
p
r
ev
io
u
s
s
tu
d
ies
o
f
th
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
ca
th
o
d
e
a
n
d
ex
tr
ac
te
d
io
n
b
ea
m
c
u
r
r
e
n
ts
.
As
an
ad
d
itio
n
al
en
r
ic
h
m
en
t
o
f
th
e
s
tu
d
y
,
th
e
s
tab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
ex
tr
ac
ted
io
n
cu
r
r
en
t v
alu
e
s
as
a
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
tim
e
will
b
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
.
T
h
is
ex
p
er
im
en
tal
s
tu
d
y
is
e
x
p
ec
ted
to
f
a
cili
tat
e
im
p
r
o
v
em
en
ts
i
n
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
Pe
n
n
i
n
g
-
ty
p
e
i
o
n
s
o
u
r
ce
s
u
s
e
d
in
c
y
cl
o
tr
o
n
s
y
s
te
m
s
.
Al
th
o
u
g
h
th
is
s
t
u
d
y
u
s
es
t
h
e
io
n
s
o
u
r
ce
o
n
th
e
DE
C
Y
-
1
3
cy
cl
o
t
r
o
n
as
its
o
b
je
ct
,
it
c
an
als
o
b
e
a
p
p
lie
d
t
o
o
t
h
er
cy
clo
tr
o
n
f
ac
ilit
ies
with
s
im
ilar
s
y
s
tem
s
,
an
d
th
is
h
as
b
ee
n
p
r
o
v
en
b
y
its
ap
p
licatio
n
to
th
e
io
n
s
o
u
r
ce
o
f
th
e
E
clip
s
e
cy
clo
tr
o
n
at
D
h
ar
m
ais Ho
s
p
ital.
A
s
tab
ilit
y
an
aly
s
is
o
f
th
e
ex
tr
ac
ted
io
n
b
ea
m
cu
r
r
en
t is also
p
r
esen
ted
.
T
h
e
im
p
o
r
tan
t
s
ig
n
if
ican
ce
o
f
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
is
th
at
it
ca
n
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
t
h
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
o
p
tim
izin
g
o
p
er
atio
n
s
in
m
ed
ical
cy
clo
tr
o
n
f
ac
ilit
ies.
On
a
n
atio
n
al
s
ca
le,
th
is
r
esear
ch
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
u
p
p
o
r
ts
th
e
n
atio
n
al
r
esear
ch
p
r
o
g
r
am
m
an
a
g
ed
b
y
th
e
I
n
d
o
n
esian
Natio
n
al
R
esear
ch
an
d
I
n
n
o
v
atio
n
Ag
e
n
cy
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
,
ca
lled
Acc
eler
ato
r
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
f
o
r
Me
d
icin
e
an
d
I
n
d
u
s
tr
y
,
aim
s
to
d
ev
elo
p
an
d
u
tili
ze
p
ar
ticle
ac
ce
ler
ato
r
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t stra
teg
i
c
m
ed
ical
an
d
i
n
d
u
s
tr
ial
ap
p
lic
atio
n
s
.
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
2
.
1
.
E
x
perim
ent
a
l
d
ev
ice
T
h
e
m
ain
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
o
f
th
e
cy
clo
tr
o
n
ar
e
t
h
e
io
n
s
o
u
r
ce
,
m
ag
n
ets,
v
ac
u
u
m
tan
k
an
d
d
e
e.
I
n
th
e
DE
C
Y
-
1
3
cy
clo
tr
o
n
,
a
Pen
n
in
g
-
ty
p
e
io
n
s
o
u
r
ce
s
u
p
p
lies
a
b
ea
m
o
f
H
-
i
o
n
s
in
to
a
cy
clic
a
cc
eler
ato
r
s
y
s
tem
,
n
am
ely
a
m
ag
n
et
an
d
a
d
ee
d
e
v
ice.
T
h
e
v
ac
u
u
m
tan
k
is
o
p
er
ated
u
p
to
s
ev
er
al
o
r
d
e
r
s
o
f
m
ag
n
itu
d
e
tim
es
1
0
-
6
T
o
r
r
.
An
illu
s
tr
atio
n
o
f
t
h
e
io
n
s
o
u
r
ce
p
lace
m
e
n
t in
th
e
c
y
clo
tr
o
n
s
y
s
tem
is
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Pen
n
in
g
io
n
s
o
u
r
ce
s
o
p
er
ate
with
h
o
t
o
r
co
l
d
ca
th
o
d
es
to
g
en
er
ate
h
ig
h
-
v
o
ltag
e
p
lasma
d
is
ch
ar
g
es
an
d
lo
w
g
as
p
r
ess
u
r
es.
T
h
eir
co
n
s
tr
u
ctio
n
c
o
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
co
n
s
is
ts
o
f
two
p
late
-
s
h
ap
ed
ca
t
h
o
d
es,
a
c
y
lin
d
r
ical
o
r
r
in
g
-
s
h
ap
e
d
an
o
d
e,
an
d
a
ca
th
o
d
e
h
o
u
s
in
g
.
T
h
e
io
n
izat
io
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
d
iag
r
am
in
a
Pen
n
in
g
io
n
s
o
u
r
ce
is
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
[
1
8
]
(
with
m
o
d
if
icatio
n
)
.
A
v
o
ltag
e
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
o
f
s
ev
e
r
al
k
V
is
ap
p
lied
b
etwe
en
th
e
ca
th
o
d
e
an
d
an
o
d
e
to
ca
u
s
e
elec
tr
o
n
d
is
ch
ar
g
e
f
r
o
m
th
e
ca
th
o
d
e
to
th
e
an
o
d
e.
E
lectr
o
n
s
r
elea
s
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
ca
t
h
o
d
e
a
r
e
attr
ac
ted
to
th
e
an
o
d
e,
b
u
t
m
o
s
t
d
o
n
o
t
attac
h
to
th
e
an
o
d
e
b
u
t
d
r
if
t
with
in
th
e
cy
lin
d
r
ical
o
r
an
o
d
e
r
i
n
g
ch
am
b
er
to
war
d
s
th
e
o
th
er
ca
th
o
d
e.
T
h
is
o
t
h
er
ca
th
o
d
e
r
ep
els
th
e
elec
tr
o
n
s
b
ac
k
to
war
d
s
th
e
a
n
o
d
e
,
a
n
d
th
is
c
o
n
tin
u
es
s
o
th
at
t
h
e
elec
tr
o
n
s
o
s
cillate
with
in
th
e
an
o
d
e
ch
am
b
er
.
T
h
e
o
s
cillato
r
y
m
o
tio
n
o
f
th
e
elec
tr
o
n
s
will
f
o
r
m
a
p
lasma
d
u
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
6
9
4
A
n
a
lytica
l fo
r
mu
la
tio
n
o
f rela
tio
n
s
h
ip
b
etw
ee
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iz
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cu
r
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n
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…
(
S
ila
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u
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in
)
631
to
th
e
co
llis
io
n
o
f
m
o
lecu
les
an
d
g
as
ato
m
s
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
d
in
t
o
th
e
an
o
d
e
ch
am
b
e
r
.
An
ax
i
al
m
ag
n
etic
f
ield
is
ap
p
lied
to
th
e
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o
d
e
ch
am
b
er
,
wh
ich
will
cr
ea
te
a
s
p
ir
al
m
o
t
io
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e
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tr
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d
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is
in
cr
ea
s
es
th
e
io
n
izatio
n
r
ate
with
in
th
e
a
n
o
d
e
c
h
am
b
er
[
1
9
]
,
[
2
0
]
.
T
h
e
ca
th
o
d
e
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
,
wh
ich
is
s
y
m
b
o
lized
o
n
th
e
m
eter
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
,
c
o
m
es
f
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o
m
th
e
c
o
m
p
o
n
en
ts
[
2
]
,
[
2
1
]
‒
[
2
3
]
:
a)
Prim
ar
y
elec
tr
o
n
c
u
r
r
en
t
g
en
e
r
ated
d
ir
ec
tly
f
r
o
m
th
e
r
m
io
n
i
c
em
is
s
io
n
at
th
e
ca
th
o
d
e;
th
i
s
cu
r
r
en
t
tr
ig
g
e
r
in
itial io
n
izatio
n
.
b)
Seco
n
d
ar
y
elec
tr
o
n
c
u
r
r
en
t
g
e
n
er
ated
wh
en
p
o
s
itiv
e
io
n
s
s
tr
i
k
e
th
e
ca
th
o
d
e.
c)
Po
s
itiv
e
io
n
cu
r
r
en
t im
p
ac
tin
g
th
e
ca
th
o
d
e
.
I
n
th
e
ca
s
e
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
g
as
s
u
p
p
lied
in
to
th
e
i
o
n
izatio
n
ch
am
b
er
f
r
o
m
an
io
n
s
o
u
r
ce
,
H
+
io
n
s
an
d
H
-
io
n
s
will
b
e
f
o
r
m
ed
.
H
+
io
n
s
ar
e
f
o
r
m
ed
d
u
e
to
io
n
iza
tio
n
d
u
e
to
elec
tr
o
n
c
o
llis
io
n
s
.
Me
an
wh
ile,
th
e
f
o
r
m
atio
n
o
f
n
e
g
ativ
e
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
io
n
s
H
-
o
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u
r
s
d
u
e
to
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
attac
h
in
g
elec
tr
o
n
s
w
ith
lo
wer
en
er
g
y
to
th
e
H
ato
m
.
T
h
e
f
o
r
m
atio
n
o
f
o
t
h
er
n
eg
ativ
e
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
i
o
n
s
H
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co
m
es
f
r
o
m
th
e
p
r
o
c
ess
o
f
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ig
h
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en
er
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y
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tr
o
n
s
th
at
ex
cite
th
e
en
er
g
y
o
f
H
2
m
o
lecu
les
th
en
ex
cite
d
H
2
is
d
is
s
o
ciate
d
b
y
lo
w
elec
tr
o
n
s
an
d
H
-
io
n
s
ar
e
f
o
r
m
e
d
.
T
h
e
H
-
io
n
s
ar
e
th
en
ex
tr
ac
ted
o
u
t
b
y
a
p
o
s
itiv
e
p
o
lar
ex
tr
ac
tio
n
v
o
ltag
e
[
2
0
]
.
T
h
e
i
o
n
s
ar
e
ca
p
tu
r
ed
b
y
th
e
c
o
llecto
r
,
a
n
d
th
e
cu
r
r
e
n
t is m
ea
s
u
r
ed
with
a
cu
r
r
en
t m
eter
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Sch
em
atic
o
f
a
c
y
clo
tr
o
n
s
h
o
win
g
th
e
p
lace
m
en
t o
f
its
io
n
s
o
u
r
ce
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Sch
em
e
o
f
Pen
n
in
g
i
o
n
s
o
u
r
ce
a
n
d
ex
tr
ac
tio
n
d
e
v
ice,
wh
ich
is
u
s
ed
to
o
b
s
er
v
e
th
e
ef
f
ec
t
o
f
o
p
e
r
atin
g
p
ar
am
eter
s
o
n
th
e
ex
tr
ac
ted
io
n
cu
r
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e
n
t
2
.
2
.
E
x
perim
ent
s
et
up
E
x
p
er
im
en
tal
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
ts
wer
e
ca
r
r
ied
o
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t
with
in
th
e
c
y
clo
tr
o
n
v
ac
u
u
m
ch
a
m
b
er
to
e
v
alu
ate
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
t
h
e
io
n
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u
r
ce
an
d
th
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s
tab
ilit
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o
f
th
e
ex
tr
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ted
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n
b
ea
m
o
u
tp
u
t.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
t
h
e
in
f
l
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en
ce
o
f
th
e
ca
th
o
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e
cu
r
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en
t
an
d
o
t
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er
o
p
e
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atin
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a
r
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eter
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o
n
t
h
e
ex
tr
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ted
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b
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m
c
u
r
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en
t
was
s
y
s
tem
atica
l
ly
in
v
esti
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ated
to
d
eter
m
in
e
its
ef
f
ec
t
o
n
b
ea
m
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
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o
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al
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n
s
is
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cy
.
T
h
e
co
n
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ig
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r
atio
n
o
f
th
e
o
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s
er
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m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
u
s
ed
in
th
ese
m
ea
s
u
r
em
e
n
t
s
is
illu
s
tr
ated
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
,
wh
ich
d
ep
icts
th
e
ar
r
an
g
em
e
n
t
o
f
i
n
s
tr
u
m
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ts
e
m
p
lo
y
ed
f
o
r
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ata
ac
q
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is
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n
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d
an
aly
s
is
.
T
h
e
o
p
er
atin
g
p
ar
am
eter
s
o
f
t
h
e
Pen
n
in
g
-
ty
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e
io
n
s
o
u
r
ce
ar
e
s
h
o
wn
in
T
a
b
le
1
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Sch
em
e
o
f
b
ea
m
ex
t
r
ac
tio
n
ex
p
e
r
im
en
t,
as a
m
o
r
e
r
ea
lis
tic
d
ep
ictio
n
o
f
th
e
s
ch
em
e
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
6
9
4
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
1
7
,
No
.
1
,
Ma
r
c
h
20
2
6
:
629
-
6
39
632
T
h
e
g
as
f
lo
w
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ate
d
eter
m
i
n
es
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
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f
m
o
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les
io
n
ized
,
th
u
s
af
f
ec
tin
g
th
e
io
n
izatio
n
in
ten
s
ity
.
T
h
e
m
ag
n
etic
f
ield
an
d
ca
th
o
d
e
cu
r
r
en
t
d
ete
r
m
in
e
th
e
p
ath
len
g
th
o
f
th
e
i
o
n
izin
g
elec
tr
o
n
s
an
d
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
io
n
izin
g
elec
tr
o
n
s
,
b
o
th
o
f
wh
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h
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
io
n
izatio
n
i
n
ten
s
ity
an
d
u
ltima
tely
af
f
ec
t
th
e
io
n
cu
r
r
en
t
e
x
tr
ac
ted
f
r
o
m
th
e
io
n
izatio
n
ch
am
b
er
.
T
h
e
e
x
tr
ac
tio
n
v
o
ltag
e
d
r
aws
th
e
io
n
s
f
r
o
m
th
e
io
n
izatio
n
ch
am
b
er
,
t
h
u
s
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
d
e
ter
m
in
in
g
th
e
e
x
tr
ac
ted
io
n
cu
r
r
en
t.
T
ab
le
1
.
Op
e
r
atin
g
p
a
r
am
eter
s
o
f
Pen
n
in
g
io
n
s
o
u
r
ce
No
P
a
r
a
me
t
e
r
Ty
p
e
N
o
t
a
t
i
o
n
U
n
i
t
1.
G
a
s fl
o
w
r
a
t
e
I
n
p
u
t
Q
S
c
c
m
2.
E
x
t
r
a
c
t
i
o
n
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
I
n
p
u
t
V
e
x
t
kV
3.
M
a
g
n
e
t
i
c
f
i
e
l
d
I
n
p
u
t
B
T
4.
C
a
t
h
o
d
e
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
I
n
p
u
t
I
c
mA
5.
Ex
t
r
a
c
t
e
d
i
o
n
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
O
u
t
p
u
t
I
ext
µA
2
.
2
.
1
.
O
bs
er
v
a
t
io
n o
n v
a
ria
t
i
o
ns
o
f
ex
t
ra
c
t
io
n v
o
lt
a
g
e
a
nd
m
a
g
net
ic
f
ield o
n io
n so
urce
perf
o
rm
a
nce
T
h
e
ef
f
ec
t
o
f
v
ar
iatio
n
s
in
o
p
er
atin
g
q
u
an
titi
es
o
n
th
e
o
u
t
p
u
t
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
th
e
io
n
s
o
u
r
ce
also
n
ee
d
s
to
b
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
.
T
h
is
is
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
to
e
n
s
u
r
e
th
at
th
e
io
n
s
o
u
r
ce
'
s
o
p
er
atio
n
al
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
is
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
th
e
p
r
im
ar
y
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
,
n
am
ely
,
th
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
th
e
ca
th
o
d
e
cu
r
r
en
t
an
d
th
e
ex
tr
ac
ted
io
n
c
u
r
r
e
n
t.
Var
iatio
n
s
in
ex
tr
ac
tio
n
v
o
lta
g
e
wer
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
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o
r
th
eir
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f
ec
t
o
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th
e
ex
tr
ac
ted
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n
b
ea
m
cu
r
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en
t
u
s
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g
a
g
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f
lo
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f
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s
cc
m
,
a
m
ag
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e
tic
f
ield
o
f
1
.
2
5
T
,
an
d
a
ca
th
o
d
e
cu
r
r
e
n
t
o
f
2
0
0
m
A.
Var
iatio
n
s
in
m
a
g
n
etic
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ield
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e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
f
o
r
th
eir
e
f
f
ec
t o
n
t
h
e
ca
th
o
d
e
cu
r
r
en
t u
s
in
g
a
g
as f
lo
w
r
ate
o
f
9
s
cc
m
.
2
.
2
.
2
.
O
bs
er
v
a
t
io
ns
o
n t
he
s
t
a
bil
it
y
o
f
t
he
ex
t
ra
ct
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n io
n
bea
m
curr
ent
W
h
en
o
b
s
er
v
in
g
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
a
s
y
s
tem
,
it
is
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
to
f
ir
s
t
o
b
s
er
v
e
th
e
s
tab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
o
b
s
er
v
in
g
th
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
th
e
ca
th
o
d
e
cu
r
r
en
t
an
d
th
e
e
x
tr
ac
ted
io
n
b
ea
m
cu
r
r
en
t
will
b
e
p
r
ec
ed
e
d
b
y
o
b
s
er
v
in
g
th
e
s
tab
ilit
y
ch
ar
ac
te
r
is
tics
o
f
th
e
ex
tr
ac
ted
b
ea
m
c
u
r
r
en
t
as
a
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
tim
e.
T
h
ese
p
r
elim
in
ar
y
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
s
will
b
e
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t a
t
a
ca
th
o
d
e
cu
r
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e
n
t
o
f
4
0
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m
A,
a
g
as
f
lo
w
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7
s
cc
m
,
a
m
a
g
n
etic
f
ield
o
f
1
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2
5
T
,
an
d
a
s
o
u
r
ce
-
p
u
ller
g
ap
o
f
3
m
m
.
Ob
s
er
v
atio
n
s
wi
th
v
ar
iatio
n
s
in
th
e
ex
tr
ac
tio
n
v
o
ltag
e
ar
e
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
in
th
e
r
an
g
e
o
f
0
to
3
k
V
,
an
d
s
tab
ilit
y
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
s
o
v
e
r
a
tim
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r
an
g
e
o
f
u
p
to
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5
m
i
n
u
tes.
2
.
2
.
3
.
O
bs
er
v
a
t
io
n o
n t
he
ef
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ec
t
o
f
c
a
t
ho
de
curr
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o
n t
he
ex
t
ra
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bea
m
curr
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n
th
is
s
tep
,
th
e
g
as
f
lo
w
r
ate
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s
et
at
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s
cc
m
,
th
e
ex
tr
ac
ti
o
n
v
o
ltag
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f
r
o
m
th
e
p
u
ller
wa
s
2
.
5
k
V,
an
d
th
e
m
a
g
n
etic
f
ield
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
cy
clo
tr
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n
was
1
.
2
7
T
.
T
h
e
ca
th
o
d
e
cu
r
r
en
t
was
v
a
r
ied
f
r
o
m
2
0
0
to
4
0
0
m
A,
an
d
th
e
ex
tr
ac
ted
io
n
b
ea
m
cu
r
r
en
t
was
o
b
s
er
v
ed
o
n
th
e
b
ea
m
p
r
o
b
e
.
T
h
e
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
d
ata
wer
e
th
en
p
r
esen
ted
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
a
r
el
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n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
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t
h
e
ex
tr
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te
d
io
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r
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e
n
t
as
a
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
th
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v
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in
th
e
ca
th
o
d
e
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
m
a
g
n
itu
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e.
F
u
r
th
er
m
o
r
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th
e
d
ata
wer
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aly
ze
d
b
y
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r
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em
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a
c
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v
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d
th
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aly
tical
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m
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o
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im
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ip
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T
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r
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r
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(
3
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an
d
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4
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[
2
4
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,
[
2
5
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:
=
(
∑
ln
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x
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ln
(
y
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a
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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-
8
6
9
4
A
n
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r
mu
la
tio
n
o
f rela
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s
h
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tio
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en
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n
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…
(
S
ila
k
h
u
d
d
in
)
633
T
h
e
an
aly
tical
f
o
r
m
u
latio
n
o
f
th
e
r
eg
r
ess
io
n
r
esu
lts
will
b
e
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
f
o
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th
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v
el
o
f
a
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e
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[
2
6
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.
2
.
2
.
4
.
Va
lid
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t
io
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f
a
na
ly
t
ica
l f
o
rm
ula
t
io
n r
esu
lt
s
T
h
e
an
aly
tical
f
o
r
m
u
latio
n
r
esu
lts
o
b
tain
ed
in
s
u
b
s
ec
tio
n
2
.
2
.
3
we
r
e
th
en
v
alid
at
ed
ag
ain
s
t
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
s
at
th
e
Pen
n
in
g
-
t
y
p
e
io
n
s
o
u
r
ce
o
f
th
e
1
1
Me
V
E
clip
s
e
cy
cl
o
tr
o
n
at
D
h
ar
m
ai
s
Ho
s
p
ital,
J
ak
ar
ta.
T
h
e
o
b
s
er
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s
at
th
e
E
clip
s
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tr
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s
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ch
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ig
h
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tr
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tio
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v
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ltag
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ap
p
r
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x
im
ately
1
4
.
5
k
V.
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h
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alid
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p
r
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ll
also
d
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in
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th
e
v
alid
it
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e
o
f
th
e
a
n
aly
tical
f
o
r
m
u
latio
n
g
en
er
ated
in
s
u
b
s
ec
tio
n
2
.
2
.
3
.
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
3
.
1
.
Va
ri
a
t
io
ns
o
f
e
x
t
ra
ct
i
o
n v
o
lt
a
g
e
a
nd
m
a
g
net
ic
f
ield o
n io
n so
urce
perf
o
rm
a
nce
T
h
e
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
r
esu
lts
o
f
t
h
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
th
e
v
a
r
iatio
n
o
f
th
e
ex
tr
ac
tio
n
v
o
lta
g
e
an
d
th
e
ex
tr
ac
ted
io
n
b
ea
m
cu
r
r
en
t
ar
e
s
h
o
wn
in
th
e
cu
r
v
e
o
f
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
I
t
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
in
th
e
f
ig
u
r
e
th
at
th
e
cu
r
v
e
d
o
es
n
o
t
f
u
lly
f
o
llo
w
th
e
C
h
ild
-
L
an
g
m
u
ir
law,
n
am
el
y
,
th
e
r
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n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
th
e
two
is
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
a
p
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we
r
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f
3
/
2
,
b
u
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p
p
r
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ac
h
es
a
lin
ea
r
f
o
r
m
o
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1
.
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n
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e
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s
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y
th
e
f
ac
t
th
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t
at
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n
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tr
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en
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n
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tar
t
f
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o
m
ze
r
o
p
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ten
tial
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u
t
f
r
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m
a
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en
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s
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o
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e
s
h
ap
e
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en
d
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o
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th
e
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tr
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tio
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r
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en
t.
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f
th
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is
in
cr
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s
h
ap
e
o
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th
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en
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th
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in
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s
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to
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th
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.
Ho
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o
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e
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e
x
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ted
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r
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w
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ich
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en
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s
ed
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o
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v
e
th
e
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n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
th
e
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th
o
d
e
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r
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en
t a
n
d
th
e
ex
tr
ac
ted
io
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b
ea
m
c
u
r
r
en
t.
T
h
e
ef
f
ec
t
o
f
v
ar
iatio
n
o
f
th
e
m
ag
n
etic
f
ield
o
n
t
h
e
ca
t
h
o
d
e
cu
r
r
en
t
is
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
in
d
icate
th
at
th
e
v
ar
iatio
n
o
f
th
e
m
ag
n
etic
f
ield
at
th
e
o
p
er
atio
n
al
m
ag
n
etic
f
ield
v
al
u
e
o
f
th
e
DE
C
Y
-
13
cy
clo
tr
o
n
,
wh
ic
h
is
ar
o
u
n
d
1
.
2
T
,
h
as
n
o
ef
f
ec
t
o
n
th
e
ca
th
o
d
e
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r
r
en
t
v
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e.
T
h
is
p
r
o
v
id
es a
s
tr
o
n
g
s
u
s
p
icio
n
th
at
th
e
v
ar
iatio
n
o
f
th
e
m
ag
n
etic
f
ield
in
th
is
r
a
n
g
e
also
h
a
s
n
o
e
f
f
ec
t
o
n
th
e
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
th
e
ex
tr
ac
te
d
io
n
cu
r
r
en
t.
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
E
f
f
ec
t o
f
v
ar
iatio
n
o
f
ex
tr
ac
tio
n
v
o
ltag
e
o
n
ex
tr
ac
ted
io
n
b
ea
m
c
u
r
r
en
t
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
E
f
f
ec
t o
f
m
ag
n
etic
f
ield
o
n
ca
th
o
d
e
cu
r
r
en
t
3
.
2
.
Sta
bil
it
y
o
f
ex
t
ra
ct
ed
io
n
bea
m
curr
ent
T
h
e
ex
p
er
im
e
n
tal
r
esu
lts
in
o
b
s
er
v
in
g
th
e
s
tab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
e
x
tr
ac
ted
io
n
b
ea
m
c
u
r
r
en
t
ar
e
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
s
h
o
w
th
at
th
e
s
tab
ilit
y
ca
n
b
e
ca
te
g
o
r
i
ze
d
in
to
th
r
ee
p
h
ases
.
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
p
h
ase
,
in
th
e
f
ir
s
t
3
0
m
in
u
tes
,
is
th
e
s
tab
le
p
h
ase
wh
er
e
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
is
co
n
s
tan
t
at
7
0
μ
A,
s
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g
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g
th
at
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s
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ase
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m
ay
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e
f
lect
m
in
o
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in
s
tab
ilit
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e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
6
9
4
I
n
t J Po
w
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lec
&
Dr
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s
t
,
Vo
l.
1
7
,
No
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1
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Ma
r
c
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20
2
6
:
629
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39
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p
lasma
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ca
th
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p
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ter
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th
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5
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te
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h
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p
er
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o
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m
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lts
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o
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u
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llo
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h
e
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te
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io
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r
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u
p
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3
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i
cr
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er
es
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ac
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iev
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h
s
tab
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h
e
s
tab
ilit
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v
alu
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ca
lcu
lated
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s
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g
th
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o
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m
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la:
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(
1
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×
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is
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ta
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da
r
d
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s
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g
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m
er
ical
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ata
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Fig
u
r
e
6
,
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lcu
lated
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ilit
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t
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3
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th
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h
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elo
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m
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Fig
u
r
e
6
.
Stab
ilit
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o
f
ex
tr
ac
ted
io
n
b
ea
m
cu
r
r
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n
t sh
o
ws s
tab
le
o
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atio
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with
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ly
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A
v
ar
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ir
m
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f
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im
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ata
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ip
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tr
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u
r
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r
e
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f
th
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h
if
t.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
6
9
4
A
n
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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2
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8
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4
I
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&
Dr
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t
,
Vo
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1
7
,
No
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1
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Ma
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c
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20
2
6
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629
-
6
39
636
I
n
th
e
ex
tr
ac
tio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
th
is
ex
p
er
im
en
t,
b
ec
au
s
e
th
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p
u
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v
o
ltag
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o
s
itiv
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n
l
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ativ
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s
ar
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ex
tr
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ted
f
r
o
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th
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p
l
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ch
am
b
e
r
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h
e
i
o
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p
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ies
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at
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ay
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e
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H
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an
d
H
2
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B
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o
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m
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ield
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r
e
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ch
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g
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h
e
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r
r
en
t
co
llect
o
r
.
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h
e
n
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ativ
e
io
n
o
f
H
2
ca
n
in
d
ee
d
b
e
f
o
r
m
ed
,
b
u
t
in
a
n
u
n
s
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le
co
n
d
itio
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a
n
d
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o
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tim
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s
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h
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s
e
th
e
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h
as
two
o
r
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al
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tr
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d
o
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d
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teg
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ates.
I
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o
th
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r
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io
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p
r
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s
s
o
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n
a
d
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itio
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is
io
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s
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esig
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to
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u
ce
H
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s
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th
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s
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r
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n
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th
at
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ly
H
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tr
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ted
.
3
.
4
.
Resul
t
s
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f
v
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lid
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t
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n
T
h
e
an
aly
tical
f
o
r
m
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la
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as
b
e
en
test
ed
o
n
d
ata
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r
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m
th
e
io
n
s
o
u
r
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at
th
e
Dh
ar
m
ais
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clo
tr
o
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.
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h
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r
esu
lts
s
h
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at
f
o
r
b
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m
cu
r
r
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ts
u
p
to
3
5
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s
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Fig
u
r
e
8
)
,
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m
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la
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t o
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d
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s
.
3
.
5
.
P
r
a
ct
ica
l r
elev
a
nce
T
h
ese
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lts
will
im
p
ac
t
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o
r
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ec
tiv
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r
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u
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eth
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d
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th
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ca
s
e,
th
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ely
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ip
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u
r
e
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.
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NC
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[
1
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L.
H
.
W
a
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s,
J
.
R
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A
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2
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A
.
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[
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B
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