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a
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telli
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it
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terfa
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s.
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p
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d
in
t
h
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p
lan
t
site
fo
r
o
v
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th
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o
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t
h
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e
p
ro
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d
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m
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s
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ffe
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ti
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l
it
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fe
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e
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su
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it
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K
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C
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y
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I
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Mic
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o
alg
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Mo
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R
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T
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s
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rticle
u
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d
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e
CC B
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-
SA
li
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se
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
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ing
A
uth
o
r
:
Keh
-
Kim
Kee
Sch
o
o
l o
f
E
n
g
in
ee
r
in
g
a
n
d
T
e
ch
n
o
lo
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y
,
Un
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s
ity
o
f
T
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o
lo
g
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Sar
awa
k
Sib
u
9
6
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k
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I
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Aq
u
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u
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as
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d
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d
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awin
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wid
esp
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ea
d
p
ar
ticip
ati
o
n
.
C
h
in
a
p
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ticu
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ly
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aq
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a
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d
T
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B
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4
State
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6
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.
I
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.
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4
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.
T
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if
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wth
p
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tial
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[
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7
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ce
s
.
I
n
d
u
s
tr
y
4
.
0
(
I
R
4
.
0
)
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies,
in
clu
d
i
n
g
in
ter
n
et
o
f
th
in
g
s
(
I
o
T
)
,
a
r
tific
ial
in
tellig
en
ce
(
AI
)
,
an
d
wir
eless
s
en
s
o
r
n
etwo
r
k
s
,
ca
n
c
o
n
s
er
v
e
f
r
esh
wate
r
an
d
m
ax
im
ize
c
r
o
p
y
ield
s
[
8
]
–
[
1
2
]
.
H
o
wev
er
,
th
e
s
m
ar
t
f
ar
m
i
n
g
t
h
at
in
teg
r
ates
m
icr
o
alg
ae
cu
ltiv
atio
n
an
d
p
r
awn
f
ar
m
s
t
o
co
p
e
with
d
y
n
am
ic
p
r
o
ce
s
s
p
ar
am
eter
s
r
em
ain
s
u
n
d
e
r
ex
p
lo
r
ed
.
Key
p
ar
am
ete
r
s
s
u
ch
as
b
io
m
ass
co
n
ce
n
tr
atio
n
,
p
H,
lig
h
t
in
ten
s
ity
,
tem
p
er
atu
r
e,
an
d
tan
k
lev
el
n
ee
d
r
ea
l
-
ti
m
e
an
d
p
r
ec
is
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
f
o
r
o
p
tim
al
b
io
m
ass
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
[
1
3
]
.
Sar
awa
k
'
s
lan
d
b
an
k
s
an
d
in
l
an
d
wate
r
way
s
p
r
esen
t
s
ig
n
i
f
ican
t
co
m
m
er
cial
a
q
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
p
o
ten
tial.
Aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
g
r
o
wth
ca
n
b
e
f
o
s
ter
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ical
ad
v
an
ce
m
e
n
ts
.
Dev
elo
p
in
g
lo
w
-
co
s
t
an
d
ef
f
icien
t
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
ca
n
h
elp
lo
ca
l
f
ar
m
e
r
s
o
p
tim
ize
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
a
n
d
c
o
n
tr
ib
u
te
to
r
eg
io
n
al
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
an
d
f
o
o
d
s
ec
u
r
ity
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
ject
aim
s
to
d
e
v
elo
p
a
p
ilo
t
-
s
ca
le
p
r
o
to
ty
p
e
f
o
r
a
clo
u
d
-
b
ased
m
icr
o
alg
ae
-
in
teg
r
ated
r
ec
ir
c
u
latin
g
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
s
y
s
tem
(
MI
R
AS)
in
Sar
awa
k
,
f
ac
ilit
atin
g
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
,
an
aly
s
is
,
an
d
co
n
t
r
o
l
o
f
th
e
in
te
g
r
ated
s
y
s
tem
with
a
d
ec
is
io
n
-
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
s
y
s
tem
(
DSS).
T
h
is
s
y
s
tem
will
en
h
an
ce
t
h
e
cir
c
u
lar
ec
o
n
o
m
y
an
d
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
it
y
in
Sar
awa
k
b
y
r
eu
s
in
g
n
u
tr
ien
ts
an
d
wastewate
r
f
r
o
m
p
r
awn
ef
f
l
u
en
t
tan
k
s
f
o
r
m
ic
r
o
alg
ae
cu
ltiv
atio
n
,
r
ed
u
cin
g
f
ee
d
co
s
ts
an
d
wastewate
r
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
d
ep
icts
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
p
ilo
t
-
s
ca
le
p
r
o
to
ty
p
e
o
f
MI
R
AS.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Pro
p
o
s
ed
p
ilo
t
-
s
ca
le
p
r
o
to
ty
p
e
o
f
MI
R
AS
2.
M
I
RA
S F
RA
M
E
WO
RK
I
m
p
lem
en
tin
g
I
n
d
u
s
tr
y
4
.
0
(
I
R
4
.
0
)
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
aim
s
to
en
h
an
ce
co
llab
o
r
atio
n
with
in
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
b
y
en
s
u
r
in
g
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
ac
ce
s
s
to
ac
cu
r
ate
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
f
o
r
in
f
o
r
m
ed
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
in
g
,
b
o
o
s
tin
g
ef
f
icien
cy
an
d
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
.
A
co
r
n
er
s
to
n
e
o
f
I
R
4
.
0
is
t
h
e
c
y
b
er
-
p
h
y
s
ical
s
y
s
tem
(
C
PS
)
,
wh
ich
en
ab
les
s
ea
m
less
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
p
h
y
s
ical
an
d
co
m
p
u
tatio
n
al
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
[
1
4
]
,
b
y
lev
er
a
g
in
g
th
e
I
o
T
to
c
o
n
n
ec
t
t
o
th
e
clo
u
d
,
en
ab
lin
g
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
m
o
n
ito
r
i
n
g
a
n
d
c
o
n
tr
o
l
o
f
p
h
y
s
ical
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
[
1
5
]
.
Netwo
r
k
s
o
f
p
h
y
s
ical
s
en
s
o
r
s
co
llect
ex
ten
s
iv
e
d
ata
[
1
6
]
th
at
m
u
s
t
b
e
s
to
r
e
d
,
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
,
an
d
an
aly
ze
d
o
n
cl
o
u
d
p
latf
o
r
m
s
u
s
in
g
ad
v
an
ce
d
d
ig
ital
to
o
ls
[
1
7
]
,
[
1
8
]
.
W
h
ile
I
o
T
-
b
ased
C
PS
s
y
s
tem
s
ar
e
wid
ely
u
s
ed
in
s
ec
to
r
s
lik
e
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
,
b
io
tech
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
a
n
d
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
e,
th
eir
ap
p
licatio
n
in
th
e
m
icr
o
alg
ae
in
d
u
s
tr
y
esp
ec
ially
with
in
i
n
teg
r
ate
d
m
icr
o
al
g
ae
a
n
d
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
f
a
r
m
s
,
is
r
elativ
el
y
n
ew
an
d
u
n
d
e
r
-
ex
p
l
o
r
ed
.
T
h
e
h
ig
h
co
s
t
o
f
f
is
h
f
ee
d
an
d
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
tim
ely
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
o
f
f
ar
m
in
g
wastewate
r
h
ig
h
lig
h
t
t
h
e
n
ec
ess
ity
f
o
r
an
I
o
T
la
y
er
-
b
ased
C
PS
s
y
s
tem
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
,
an
al
y
s
is
an
d
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
o
f
MI
R
AS su
p
p
o
r
ted
b
y
a
DSS
[
1
9
]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
1
6
,
No
.
2
,
Ap
r
il
20
2
6
:
1
0
3
0
-
1
0
3
8
1032
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
d
esig
n
o
f
th
e
MI
R
AS
m
o
d
el
is
b
ased
o
n
a
h
y
b
r
id
clo
u
d
-
f
o
g
a
r
ch
itectu
r
e.
Featu
r
e
d
with
b
o
th
clo
u
d
co
m
p
u
tin
g
an
d
f
o
g
co
m
p
u
tin
g
,
MI
R
AS
m
o
d
el
co
n
s
is
ts
o
f
s
m
ar
t
I
o
T
d
ata
ac
q
u
is
itio
n
(i
-
DAQ)
,
s
m
ar
t
g
atew
ay
(
f
o
g
co
m
p
u
tin
g
)
an
d
clo
u
d
p
latf
o
r
m
(
clo
u
d
c
o
m
p
u
ti
n
g
)
[
2
0
]
,
[
2
1
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
s
h
o
ws
th
e
o
v
er
all
d
esig
n
o
f
MI
R
AS
m
o
d
el
wh
ich
Fig
u
r
e
2
(
a)
illu
s
tr
ates
th
e
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
lay
o
u
t,
an
d
th
e
d
at
a
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
f
lo
w
is
d
ep
ict
ed
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
(
b
)
.
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
d
esig
n
o
f
I
o
T
-
b
ased
C
PS
s
y
s
tem
f
o
r
MI
R
AS (
a)
t
h
e
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
lay
o
u
t
an
d
(
b
)
t
h
e
d
ata
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
f
l
o
w
3.
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
MI
R
AS
s
y
s
tem
f
ac
ilit
ates
r
em
o
te
m
o
n
ito
r
i
n
g
o
f
wate
r
q
u
ality
p
ar
am
ete
r
s
f
r
o
m
th
e
p
h
y
s
ical
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
o
f
th
e
p
ilo
t
f
a
r
m
o
f
MI
R
AS
with
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
d
ata
v
is
u
aliza
tio
n
.
I
t
in
teg
r
ates
clo
u
d
co
m
p
u
tin
g
to
e
n
ab
le
in
f
o
r
m
e
d
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
a
k
in
g
to
d
y
n
am
i
ca
lly
ad
ap
t
a
n
d
o
p
tim
ize
th
e
cu
ltiv
atio
n
s
y
s
tem
'
s
o
p
er
atio
n
al
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t.
Ultim
ately
,
I
o
T
,
C
PS
an
d
clo
u
d
co
m
p
u
tin
g
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ies
ar
e
in
teg
r
ated
with
i
n
MI
R
AS
to
cr
ea
te
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
an
d
r
esil
ien
t
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
s
y
s
tem
s
th
at
en
s
u
r
e
p
r
o
f
itab
ilit
y
,
m
ai
n
tain
h
ea
lth
y
aq
u
atic
ec
o
s
y
s
tem
s
,
an
d
en
h
a
n
ce
th
e
ca
p
ac
ity
to
ad
ap
t
to
clim
ate
ch
an
g
e
[
1
7
]
.
T
h
e
h
ar
d
war
e
p
r
o
to
ty
p
e
o
f
MI
R
AS sy
s
tem
is
illu
s
tr
ated
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
T
h
e
h
ar
d
war
e
p
r
o
to
t
y
p
e
o
f
I
o
T
-
b
ased
C
PS
s
y
s
tem
f
o
r
MI
R
AS
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
C
lo
u
d
in
tern
et
o
f th
in
g
s
-
b
a
s
ed
cy
b
er
-
p
h
ysica
l sys
tem
fo
r
…
(
K
eh
-
K
im
K
ee
)
1033
3
.
1
.
M
I
RAS
s
en
s
ing
a
nd
co
ntr
o
llin
g
no
des
T
h
e
s
en
s
o
r
s
an
d
ac
tu
at
o
r
s
ar
e
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
th
e
MI
R
AS
s
en
s
in
g
an
d
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
n
o
d
es,
f
ac
ilit
atin
g
th
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
an
d
co
n
tr
o
l
o
f
th
e
MI
R
AS
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
ese
in
clu
d
e
th
e
YI
E
R
YI
8
-
in
-
1
s
m
ar
t
wate
r
m
o
n
ito
r
[
2
2
]
,
B
OQU
p
XG
-
2
0
8
5
Pro
o
n
lin
e
io
n
m
eter
f
o
r
am
m
o
n
ia
n
itro
g
en
s
en
s
o
r
[
2
3
]
,
an
d
T
XC
B
2
-
VA
P
s
m
ar
t
cir
cu
it
b
r
ea
k
er
s
[
2
4
]
.
T
h
e
YI
E
R
YI
wate
r
m
o
n
ito
r
is
an
in
tellig
en
t
I
o
T
-
b
ased
wate
r
s
en
s
o
r
u
tili
ze
d
to
m
ea
s
u
r
e
p
r
ec
is
e
wate
r
q
u
ality
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
o
f
s
cien
tific
p
ar
am
eter
s
s
u
ch
as
p
H,
E
C
,
T
DS,
O
R
P,
SG,
C
F,
R
H,
an
d
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
.
T
h
is
m
u
ltif
u
n
cti
o
n
al
wate
r
s
en
s
o
r
en
s
u
r
es
ac
c
u
r
ate
an
d
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
d
ata
tr
a
n
s
m
is
s
io
n
o
v
er
W
i
-
Fi,
with
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
u
p
lo
ad
ed
an
d
s
to
r
ed
in
th
e
T
u
y
a
I
o
T
C
lo
u
d
Platfo
r
m
.
T
h
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
ac
cu
r
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T
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2
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Fig
u
r
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ates
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I
t
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(
a)
p
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ty
p
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m
o
d
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le
a
n
d
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ter
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m
o
d
u
le
f
o
r
Mo
d
b
u
s
co
m
m
u
n
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3
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3
.
S
m
a
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t
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T
h
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s
m
ar
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g
atew
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SG)
m
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n
en
t
o
f
th
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AS
s
y
s
tem
b
as
ed
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n
th
e
R
asp
b
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Pi
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R
Pi)
p
r
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s
s
in
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s
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ev
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s
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lik
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s
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s
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etwo
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s
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m
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Pi
[
2
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T
h
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th
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s
m
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.
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6
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DPS)
ac
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latf
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co
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p
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clo
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p
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tin
g
r
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r
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o
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s
er
v
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f
o
r
d
a
ta
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to
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ag
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m
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n
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r
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g
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d
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al
y
s
is
.
I
t
f
ac
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ates
a
DSS
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y
in
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r
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tin
g
m
ac
h
in
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ith
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o
p
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tin
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T
h
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in
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ased
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h
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ased
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n
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o
f
t
h
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t
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5
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.
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7
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8
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[
9
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H
.
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[
1
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O
RS
Keh
-
K
im
K
e
e
h
o
ld
s
a
P
h
D
i
n
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
fro
m
Un
i
v
e
rsiti
T
u
n
k
u
Ab
d
u
l
Ra
h
m
a
n
(UTAR),
M
a
lay
sia
.
He
is
a
se
n
i
o
r
lec
tu
re
r
a
t
th
e
U
n
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
Tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
S
a
ra
wa
k
(U
TS
)
a
n
d
a
Ch
a
rtere
d
En
g
in
e
e
r
re
g
istere
d
with
th
e
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
Co
u
n
c
il
o
f
UK
(ECUK).
He
is
a
lso
a
se
n
io
r
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
th
e
In
stit
u
te
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rs
(S
M
IEE
E).
Cu
rre
n
t
ly
,
Ke
e
is
De
p
u
ty
Dire
c
to
r,
Ce
n
tre
fo
r
Co
n
ti
n
u
i
n
g
E
d
u
c
a
ti
o
n
a
n
d
P
ro
fe
ss
io
n
a
l
De
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
UTS
.
His
c
u
rre
n
t
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
a
re
AI/M
L
-
b
a
se
d
so
l
u
ti
o
n
s
with
h
a
r
d
wa
re
a
n
d
s
o
ftwa
re
d
e
sig
n
,
e
n
e
rg
y
e
fficie
n
c
y
so
l
u
ti
o
n
s
with
d
a
ta
a
n
a
ly
t
ics
a
n
d
lo
a
d
m
o
n
it
o
ri
n
g
b
y
sm
a
rt
m
e
terin
g
,
a
n
d
c
lo
u
d
c
o
m
p
u
ti
n
g
.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
k
k
k
e
e
@u
ts.ed
u
.
m
y
.
J
o
h
n
La
u
S
ie
Yo
n
is
a
n
a
ss
o
c
iate
p
ro
fe
ss
o
r
,
a
c
ti
v
e
ly
e
n
g
a
g
e
s
in
re
se
a
rc
h
with
in
th
e
De
p
a
rtme
n
t
o
f
Ch
e
m
ica
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
t
Cu
rti
n
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
M
a
lay
sia
Ca
m
p
u
s.
Cu
rre
n
tl
y
se
rv
in
g
a
s
t
h
e
As
so
c
iate
De
a
n
o
f
Re
se
a
rc
h
a
n
d
De
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
in
th
e
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
S
c
ien
c
e
,
h
e
b
rin
g
s
a
we
a
lt
h
o
f
e
x
p
e
rti
se
t
o
h
is
r
o
le.
He
e
a
rn
e
d
h
is
Ba
c
h
e
lo
r’s
d
e
g
re
e
i
n
c
h
e
m
ica
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
fr
o
m
Un
iv
e
rsiti
S
a
i
n
s
M
a
lay
sia
(USM
)
in
P
e
n
a
n
g
in
2
0
0
8
.
S
u
b
se
q
u
e
n
tl
y
,
h
e
p
u
rsu
e
d
p
o
st
g
ra
d
u
a
te
stu
d
ies
a
t
USM
i
n
2
0
0
9
,
c
u
lmi
n
a
ti
n
g
i
n
t
h
e
c
o
m
p
letio
n
o
f
h
is
P
h
.
D.
i
n
2
0
1
3
.
He
e
x
p
e
rti
se
sp
a
n
s
v
a
rio
u
s
field
s
o
f
s
u
sta
in
a
b
le
a
n
d
g
re
e
n
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
e
n
c
o
m
p
a
ss
in
g
M
icro
a
lg
a
e
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
i
n
e
n
e
rg
y
a
n
d
a
q
u
a
c
u
lt
u
re
,
b
io
e
n
z
y
m
e
sy
n
t
h
e
sis
a
n
d
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
,
c
h
iral
d
ru
g
s
se
p
a
ra
ti
o
n
s,
b
io
se
n
si
n
g
,
sy
n
th
e
sis
o
f
n
a
n
o
-
b
i
o
c
a
taly
st,
a
n
d
e
n
z
y
m
a
ti
c
m
e
m
b
ra
n
e
se
p
a
ra
ti
o
n
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
ies
.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
jo
h
n
lsy
@c
u
r
ti
n
.
e
d
u
.
m
y
.
Ala
n
Tin
g
H
u
o
n
g
Yo
n
g
is an
a
ss
o
c
iate
p
ro
fe
ss
o
r
a
tt
a
c
h
e
d
wit
h
Co
m
p
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
P
ro
g
ra
m
a
t
t
h
e
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
Tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
S
a
ra
wa
k
(UTS
).
He
re
c
e
iv
e
d
BE
n
g
(H
o
n
s)
m
a
jo
ri
n
g
in
ro
b
o
ti
c
s
a
n
d
a
u
t
o
m
a
ti
o
n
fro
m
M
u
lt
ime
d
ia
Un
i
v
e
rsity
,
M
a
lay
s
ia
in
2
0
0
8
.
I
n
a
d
d
it
io
n
,
h
e
o
b
tai
n
e
d
M
a
ste
r
o
f
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
S
c
ien
c
e
a
n
d
P
h
D
in
e
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
sp
e
c
ializin
g
in
c
o
m
p
u
ter
v
isio
n
fr
o
m
M
u
lt
ime
d
ia
Un
iv
e
rsi
ty
,
M
a
lay
sia
in
2
0
1
1
a
n
d
2
0
1
8
,
r
e
sp
e
c
ti
v
e
ly
.
He
h
a
s
wo
rk
e
d
a
s
a
n
a
c
a
d
e
m
icia
n
a
t
M
u
l
ti
m
e
d
ia
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
M
e
lak
a
Ca
m
p
u
s
in
2
0
1
1
u
n
ti
l
2
0
1
6
.
He
is
a
lso
a
co
-
fo
u
n
d
e
r
a
t
F
o
rm
e
ta
P
LT
,
w
h
ich
is
a
sta
rt
-
u
p
c
o
m
p
a
n
y
fr
o
m
Un
i
v
e
rsity
o
f
Tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
S
a
ra
wa
k
(UTS
).
He
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
a
c
ti
v
e
ly
i
n
v
o
lv
e
d
in
s
o
ftwa
re
a
n
d
c
o
m
p
u
ter
v
isi
o
n
d
e
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
ts
.
Co
n
t
a
c
t:
a
lan
.
ti
n
g
@u
ts.e
d
u
.
m
y
.
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