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1132
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1132
J
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CCII’s
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OTA’s
CA3
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K
ey
w
o
r
d
s
:
Fre
q
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en
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s
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tiv
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cir
cu
it
Me
m
ca
p
ac
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Me
m
r
is
to
r
Neu
r
o
m
o
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p
h
ic
cir
c
u
it
Pin
ch
ed
h
y
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ter
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lo
o
p
T
h
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s
a
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rticle
u
n
d
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e
CC B
Y
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SA
li
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C
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r
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A
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r
:
R
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aswam
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S
.
B
.
Dep
ar
tm
en
t o
f
E
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n
ics an
d
C
o
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m
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E
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g
in
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Facu
lty
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E
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r
in
g
,
SJ
C
E
,
J
SS
Scien
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an
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T
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n
o
lo
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Un
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r
s
ity
My
s
u
r
u
,
Kar
n
ata
k
a,
I
n
d
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E
m
ail: r
u
d
r
a.
s
wam
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@
s
jce.
ac
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in
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
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O
N
T
h
e
m
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r
is
to
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h
as
b
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th
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f
o
u
r
t
h
m
is
s
in
g
co
m
p
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n
t
in
liter
atu
r
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s
in
ce
th
e
in
tr
o
d
u
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o
f
t
h
e
m
e
m
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to
r
b
y
Pro
f
ess
o
r
C
h
u
a
in
h
is
la
n
d
m
ar
k
ess
ay
[
1
]
in
1
9
7
1
.
His
m
ajo
r
wo
r
k
o
n
th
e
elem
en
t
with
th
e
m
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r
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b
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s
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tific
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n
i
ty
.
Af
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war
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s
,
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co
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ce
p
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o
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e
m
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r
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r
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b
r
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ad
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to
e
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co
m
p
ass
two
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itio
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m
em
o
r
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elem
en
ts
,
th
e
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
an
d
m
em
in
d
u
cto
r
[
2
]
–
[
4
]
.
T
h
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elem
en
ts
h
av
e
th
e
s
am
e
ab
ilit
y
to
s
to
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ca
p
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d
in
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r
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tin
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with
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ir
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f
o
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p
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s
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p
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ly
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I
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was
p
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s
ed
in
a
r
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[
2
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th
at
th
e
p
in
c
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h
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s
ter
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lo
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(
PHL
)
f
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r
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m
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m
r
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to
r
m
a
y
b
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ac
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th
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v
o
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(
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–
c
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r
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(
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f
o
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m
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d
m
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in
d
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ca
n
b
e
o
b
tain
ed
in
th
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ch
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(
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(
v
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(
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–
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r
r
en
t
(
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p
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r
esp
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.
T
h
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d
ay
s
,
a
lo
t
o
f
atten
tio
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is
b
ein
g
p
aid
to
m
e
m
-
elem
en
ts
(
m
em
r
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r
,
m
em
ca
p
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r
an
d
m
em
i
n
d
u
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tec
h
n
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b
ec
au
s
e
o
f
its
p
r
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s
p
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tiv
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u
s
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wh
ich
in
clu
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h
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d
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s
ity
with
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o
n
-
v
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m
em
o
r
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ar
r
a
y
[
5
]
,
n
eu
r
o
m
o
r
p
h
ic
cir
cu
its
[
6
]
,
ad
ap
tiv
e
f
ilter
s
[
7
]
,
ch
a
o
tic
cir
cu
its
[
8
]
,
a
n
alo
g
[
9
]
a
n
d
d
ig
ital
[
1
0
]
cir
cu
it
d
esig
n
s
.
An
e
x
ten
s
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liter
atu
r
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s
tu
d
y
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f
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r
s
a
s
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.
T
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alize
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E
m
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-
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b
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in
ar
ticle
[
1
1
]
.
Ad
d
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ally
,
th
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p
h
y
s
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m
em
r
is
to
r
d
ev
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p
r
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in
2
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b
y
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s
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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A
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a
s
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va
n
n
a
)
1133
lab
o
r
ato
r
y
[
1
2
]
was
m
ad
e
o
f
titan
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m
d
io
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(
2
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,
alth
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g
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ch
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er
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esig
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p
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esear
c
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ar
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s
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g
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o
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tech
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jectiv
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s
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MO
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ased
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cir
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its
th
at
f
aith
f
u
lly
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ep
licate
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h
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o
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T
h
e
liter
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r
e
h
as
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o
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id
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t
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cted
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o
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m
em
r
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s
in
r
ec
en
t
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ea
r
s
,
b
u
t
m
em
ca
p
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r
s
an
d
m
e
m
in
d
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s
h
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e
n
o
t
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d
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lar
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e
q
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n
titi
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So
,
in
th
is
ar
ticle
p
r
o
p
o
s
es
a
m
em
ca
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ac
ito
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u
lato
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k
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o
f
m
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t th
at
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ep
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r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
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f
lu
x
(
)
an
d
th
e
tim
e
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teg
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o
f
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g
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e
n
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m
e
m
ca
p
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cir
cu
its
f
o
u
n
d
in
liter
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r
e,
m
em
ca
p
ac
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r
cir
cu
its
ar
e
o
f
ten
ca
teg
o
r
ized
in
to
two
g
r
o
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s
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tr
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n
o
n
-
tu
n
ab
le
[
1
3
]
–
[
1
7
]
an
d
tu
n
a
b
le
[
1
8
]
–
[
2
4
]
in
o
r
d
er
to
f
ac
ilit
ate
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
i
n
g
o
f
th
e
cir
cu
its
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e
,
in
an
aly
zin
g
n
o
n
tu
n
ab
le
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
,
th
e
cir
cu
it
[
1
3
]
p
r
o
v
id
e
th
e
b
eh
a
v
io
r
m
o
d
ellin
g
o
f
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
cir
c
u
its
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
th
er
e
is
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
cir
cu
it
[
1
4
]
d
esig
n
ed
u
s
in
g
o
n
ly
th
e
o
f
f
th
e
s
h
elf
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
th
e
ac
tiv
e
elem
en
t
k
n
o
wn
as
o
p
er
atio
n
al
am
p
lifie
r
(
Op
-
Am
p
)
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
to
cr
e
ate
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
cir
cu
it
[
1
5
]
co
m
b
in
atio
n
with
an
alo
g
m
u
ltip
lier
s
alo
n
g
with
f
ew
p
ass
iv
e
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
.
Als
o
,
in
th
e
liter
atu
r
e,
t
h
er
e
a
r
e
m
u
tato
r
b
ased
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
cir
cu
its
[
1
6
]
,
[
1
7
]
u
s
in
g
m
em
r
is
to
r
as
p
a
r
t
o
f
th
e
d
esig
n
al
o
n
g
with
ac
tiv
e
an
d
p
ass
iv
e
elem
en
ts
.
On
th
e
o
th
e
r
s
id
e,
th
e
tu
n
a
b
le
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
cir
c
u
it
[
1
8
]
i
s
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
b
y
u
s
in
g
m
u
lti
-
o
u
tp
u
t
o
p
er
atio
n
al
tr
an
s
co
n
d
u
ctan
ce
am
p
lifie
r
(
MO
-
OT
A)
in
th
e
d
esig
n
.
F
u
r
th
e
r
m
o
r
e
,
v
a
r
i
o
u
s
ac
ti
v
e
el
em
e
n
ts
ar
e
u
s
ed
f
o
r
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
d
m
em
ca
p
a
cit
o
r
em
u
la
to
r
ci
r
c
u
i
ts
s
u
c
h
as
s
ec
o
n
d
-
g
e
n
er
ati
o
n
cu
r
r
e
n
t c
o
n
v
ey
o
r
(
C
C
I
I
)
[
1
9
]
,
d
u
al
X
cu
r
r
e
n
t
c
o
n
v
ey
o
r
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
ti
al
in
p
u
t
tr
a
n
s
c
o
n
d
u
c
ta
n
c
e
am
p
l
if
ier
(
DXCC
D
I
T
A
)
[
2
0
]
,
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
c
o
n
v
ey
o
r
tr
a
n
s
c
o
n
d
u
c
ta
n
c
e
a
m
p
li
f
ie
r
(
C
C
T
A)
[
2
1
]
a
n
d
v
o
l
ta
g
e
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
ci
n
g
c
u
r
r
en
t
c
o
n
v
ey
o
r
(
V
DC
C
)
[
2
2
]
.
A
ls
o
,
t
h
e
r
e
ar
e
m
u
t
a
to
r
b
ase
d
t
u
n
a
b
le
m
e
m
ca
p
ac
i
to
r
ci
r
c
u
i
ts
[
2
3
]
,
[
2
4
]
a
n
d
p
ar
t
ic
u
l
ar
l
y
t
h
e
c
ir
cu
it
v
o
lt
ag
e
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
tr
a
n
s
c
o
n
d
u
ct
an
ce
a
m
p
li
f
ie
r
(
VD
T
A
)
[
2
3
]
a
n
d
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
d
er
i
v
at
iv
e
b
u
f
f
e
r
e
d
a
m
p
li
f
i
er
(
C
D
B
A)
[
2
4
]
a
r
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
d
al
o
n
g
wit
h
u
s
in
g
m
e
m
r
is
t
o
r
in
t
h
e
p
ar
t
o
f
th
e
d
es
ig
n
.
As
p
r
ev
io
u
s
ly
m
e
n
tio
n
ed
,
th
e
m
e
m
ca
p
ac
ito
r
cir
cu
its
u
n
d
er
c
o
n
s
id
er
atio
n
[
1
4
]
,
[
1
5
]
,
[
1
8
]
,
[
1
9
]
u
s
e
an
ad
d
itio
n
al
a
n
alo
g
u
e
b
l
o
ck
ca
lled
a
m
u
lti
p
lier
in
th
eir
d
esig
n
.
Ho
wev
e
r
,
em
u
lato
r
cir
c
u
its
em
p
lo
y
an
al
o
g
m
u
ltip
lier
s
in
cr
ea
s
e
th
e
n
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
ac
tiv
e
elem
en
ts
,
wh
ich
in
ter
n
m
ak
es
th
e
cir
cu
it
as
b
u
lk
an
d
r
eq
u
ir
ed
lar
g
e
ch
ip
a
r
ea
,
an
d
wastes
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
p
o
wer
[
2
5
]
.
Ad
d
itio
n
all
y
,
th
e
m
u
tato
r
-
b
ased
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
cir
cu
its
s
u
f
f
er
e
d
f
r
o
m
m
atch
i
n
g
p
r
o
b
lem
s
a
n
d
n
ee
d
e
d
a
b
ig
g
er
c
h
ip
ar
e
a
[
2
1
]
,
[
2
2
]
.
Af
ter
an
aly
zin
g
th
e
m
e
m
ca
p
ac
ito
r
c
ir
cu
its
th
at
h
av
e
b
ee
n
p
u
b
lis
h
ed
in
t
h
e
liter
atu
r
e
,
it
ca
n
b
e
c
o
n
clu
d
e
d
th
at
th
er
e
ar
e
m
an
y
a
p
p
licatio
n
s
f
o
r
th
e
s
e
cir
cu
its
,
in
clu
d
i
n
g
n
eu
r
o
m
o
r
p
h
ic
co
m
p
u
tatio
n
[
6
]
,
[
1
7
]
,
[
2
2
]
ch
ao
tic
cir
cu
it
[
8
]
,
[
1
6
]
f
r
eq
u
en
cy
s
elec
tiv
e
c
ir
cu
it
[
2
4
]
an
d
f
ield
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
m
ab
le
an
alo
g
u
e
ar
r
a
y
(
FP
AA)
[
2
6
]
.
As
m
en
tio
n
ed
in
s
tu
d
y
[
1
9
]
,
th
e
g
o
al
o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
is
to
cr
ea
te
a
m
u
ltip
lier
-
less
m
e
m
ca
p
ac
ito
r
em
u
lato
r
in
wh
ich
a
s
in
g
le
OT
A
elem
en
t
th
at
o
p
er
ates
lin
ea
r
ly
ac
r
o
s
s
a
wid
er
r
an
g
e
tak
es
th
e
r
o
le
o
f
th
e
m
u
ltip
lier
u
n
it.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
b
y
in
co
r
p
o
r
atin
g
an
OT
A
elem
en
t
in
to
t
h
e
d
esig
n
,
m
em
ca
p
ac
it
o
r
em
u
lato
r
cir
cu
its
ca
n
b
e
m
ad
e
t
u
n
ab
le.
Fu
r
th
er
,
with
o
u
t
f
o
cu
s
in
g
o
n
t
h
e
m
u
t
ato
r
cir
cu
it,
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
e
m
ca
p
ac
ito
r
u
s
es
an
ac
tiv
e
elem
en
t
k
n
o
wn
as
a
s
ec
o
n
d
-
g
en
er
atio
n
cu
r
r
e
n
t
co
n
v
ey
o
r
(
C
C
I
I
)
an
d
o
p
e
r
atio
n
al
tr
an
s
-
co
n
d
u
ctan
ce
am
p
lifie
r
s
(
OT
A)
.
M
o
r
eo
v
er
,
a
b
r
ief
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
o
f
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
with
e
x
is
tin
g
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
m
o
d
el
is
p
r
esen
ted
in
T
ab
le
1
.
T
h
e
f
o
llo
win
g
g
iv
es
a
s
u
m
m
ar
y
o
f
t
h
e
e
n
tire
d
o
cu
m
e
n
t:
I
n
s
ec
tio
n
2
,
a
n
o
v
el
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
cir
c
u
it
th
at
m
ak
e
u
s
e
o
f
th
e
C
C
I
I
an
d
OT
A
ar
e
b
r
ief
ly
ex
p
lain
e
d
.
Sectio
n
3
p
r
o
v
id
es
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
o
n
th
e
im
p
ac
t
o
f
n
o
n
-
id
ea
lis
tic
an
d
p
a
r
asit
ic
elem
en
ts
.
I
n
s
ec
tio
n
4
,
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
d
esig
n
'
s
cir
cu
it
v
alid
atio
n
is
in
v
esti
g
ated
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
im
u
latio
n
an
d
ex
p
er
im
e
n
tal
v
er
if
icatio
n
u
tili
zin
g
co
m
m
er
cially
av
ailab
le
in
teg
r
ated
cir
c
u
it
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
,
an
d
a
n
ap
p
licatio
n
s
-
f
o
c
u
s
ed
p
er
s
p
ec
tiv
e
as
a
f
r
e
q
u
en
c
y
s
ele
ctiv
e
cir
cu
it
an
d
an
ad
ap
tiv
e
lear
n
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
A
co
n
clu
s
io
n
is
p
r
o
v
id
ed
in
s
ec
tio
n
5
.
T
ab
le.
1
C
o
m
p
a
r
is
o
n
s
tu
d
y
o
f
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
cir
cu
i
t w
ith
o
th
er
tu
n
a
b
le
m
em
ca
p
a
cito
r
cir
cu
its
R
e
f
.
Ty
p
e
o
f
memc
a
p
a
c
i
t
o
r
S
i
mu
l
a
t
i
o
n
/
e
x
p
e
r
i
me
n
t
a
l
N
o
.
o
f
a
c
t
i
v
e
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
N
o
.
o
f
p
a
ss
i
v
e
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
R
e
q
u
i
r
e
me
n
t
o
f
m
u
t
a
t
o
r
/
mu
l
t
i
p
l
i
e
r
F
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
o
f
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
(
H
Zs)
P
o
w
e
r
su
p
p
l
y
[
1
8
]
F
l
o
a
t
i
n
g
S
i
mu
l
a
t
i
o
n
1
-
MO
-
O
TA
,
1
-
O
TA
,
1
-
M
U
L
2
-
C
,
2
-
R
Y
e
s
10
Hz
1
.
2
5
V
[
1
9
]
F
l
o
a
t
i
n
g
B
o
t
h
1
-
C
C
I
I
,
1
-
O
TA
,
1
-
M
U
L
3
-
C
,
1
-
R
Y
e
s
2
k
H
z
4
V
[
2
0
]
F
l
o
a
t
i
n
g
S
i
mu
l
a
t
i
o
n
1
-
D
X
C
C
D
I
TA
2
-
C
,
1
-
R
No
1
M
H
z
1
.
2
5
V
[
2
1
]
G
r
o
u
n
d
e
d
S
i
mu
l
a
t
i
o
n
1
-
C
C
TA
,
1
-
MR
1
-
C
Y
e
s
0
.
6
Hz
-
6
.
4
Hz
0
.
9
V
[
2
2
]
F
l
o
a
t
i
n
g
B
o
t
h
2
-
V
D
C
C
2
-
C
,
2
-
R
No
1
k
H
z
-
10
k
H
z
1
.
2
V
[
2
3
]
G
r
o
u
n
d
e
d
B
o
t
h
1
-
V
D
TA
,
1
-
MR
1
-
C
Y
e
s
5
0
0
Hz
0
.
9
V
[
2
4
]
F
l
o
a
t
i
n
g
S
i
mu
l
a
t
i
o
n
1
-
C
B
TA
,
1
-
MR
1
-
C
Y
e
s
2
5
0
k
H
z
0
.
9
V
P
r
o
p
o
se
d
c
i
r
c
u
i
t
F
l
o
a
t
i
n
g
B
o
t
h
1
-
C
C
I
I
,
2
-
O
TA
.
3
-
C
,
1
-
R
No
5
0
0
Hz
-
2
k
H
z
2
.
7
5
V
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
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2
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8
8
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7
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8
I
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&
C
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m
p
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,
Vo
l.
1
6
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
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20
2
6
:
1
1
3
2
-
1
1
4
7
1134
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RO
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ca
p
ac
ito
r
,
a
n
d
in
d
u
cto
r
,
r
esear
ch
er
s
ar
e
f
o
c
u
s
in
g
o
n
o
th
er
elec
tr
ical
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
in
lig
h
t
o
f
th
e
d
is
co
v
e
r
y
o
f
m
e
m
o
r
y
elem
en
ts
.
Flu
x
(
φ
)
an
d
tim
e
in
teg
r
al
o
f
th
e
ch
a
r
g
e
(
σ
)
ar
e
two
co
n
ce
p
ts
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
d
b
y
B
io
lek
an
d
c
o
lleag
u
es
[
1
1
]
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
e
ch
a
r
ac
ter
is
tic
eq
u
atio
n
o
f
th
e
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
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n
t w
h
ich
lin
k
s
f
lu
x
(
φ)
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d
tim
e
i
n
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r
a
l o
f
ch
ar
g
e
(
σ
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ca
n
b
e
r
ep
r
esen
ted
as
(
1
)
:
−
1
=
(
1
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I
t is p
o
s
s
ib
le
to
ac
q
u
ir
e
th
e
alt
er
n
ativ
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
th
e
(
1
)
b
y
:
−
1
=
=
(
)
(
)
(
2
)
T
h
e
ch
ar
g
e
co
n
tr
o
lled
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
elem
en
t is r
ep
r
esen
ted
as f
o
llo
ws u
s
in
g
(
2
)
.
(
)
=
−
1
[
∫
(
)
0
]
.
(
)
=
−
1
[
(
)
]
.
(
)
(
3
)
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
m
o
d
el
is
co
n
s
tr
u
cte
d
u
tili
zin
g
an
an
al
o
g
ac
tiv
e
b
lo
ck
ca
lled
th
e
C
C
I
I
an
d
OT
A
in
o
r
d
e
r
to
g
et
th
e
e
q
u
atio
n
f
o
r
th
e
ch
a
r
g
e
-
c
o
n
tr
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lled
m
em
c
ap
ac
ito
r
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en
t.
T
h
e
d
etailed
d
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ip
tio
n
s
o
f
th
e
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
em
u
lato
r
an
d
it
s
s
u
b
cir
cu
it p
r
o
p
er
ties
as:
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Me
m
o
r
y
a
n
d
n
o
n
-
m
em
o
r
y
c
o
m
p
o
n
en
t’
s
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
[
1
1
]
2
.
1
.
CCII
An
ac
tiv
e
elem
e
n
t
th
at
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
i
n
b
o
th
v
o
ltag
e
m
o
d
e
an
d
c
u
r
r
en
t
m
o
d
e
to
p
o
lo
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ies
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a
C
C
I
I
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alo
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b
u
ild
in
g
b
lo
ck
.
T
h
e
s
y
m
b
o
l
o
f
cir
cu
it,
r
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n
o
f
cir
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it
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s
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g
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S
tr
an
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i
s
to
r
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d
its
lay
o
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t
m
o
d
el
o
f
C
C
I
I
ar
e
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
T
h
e
C
C
I
I
f
ea
tu
r
es
v
o
ltag
e
-
m
o
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e
ter
m
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al
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wh
ich
is
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av
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g
h
ig
h
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n
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u
t
im
p
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ce
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u
r
r
en
t
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m
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ter
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al
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av
i
n
g
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ce
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u
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t
im
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ed
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ce
ter
m
in
al
(
Z
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s
h
o
wn
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
s
y
m
b
o
l i
n
Fig
u
r
e
2
(
a)
.
T
h
e
ch
ar
ac
te
r
is
tic
p
r
o
p
e
r
ties
o
f
C
C
I
I
ca
n
b
e
d
ef
in
ed
as
(
4
)
:
=
0
,
=
,
=
(
4
)
T
h
e
im
p
lem
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
C
C
I
I
u
s
in
g
MO
S
tr
an
s
is
to
r
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
(
b
)
[
2
7
]
.
I
t
co
n
s
is
t
s
o
f
n
in
e
tr
an
s
is
to
r
s
an
d
th
eir
d
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ip
tio
n
a
r
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g
iv
e
n
in
T
ab
le
2
.
Fu
r
t
h
er
m
o
r
e,
th
e
lay
o
u
t
o
f
th
e
d
ev
ice
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
(
c)
,
wh
ich
was
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
with
th
e
Vir
tu
o
s
o
L
ay
o
u
t
Su
ite
to
o
l.
T
h
e
ar
ea
o
f
th
e
C
C
I
I
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o
u
t
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389
.
58
µ
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af
ter
th
e
d
esig
n
r
u
le
ch
ec
k
s
(
DR
C
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d
lay
o
u
t v
s
s
ch
em
atic
(
L
VS
)
in
s
p
ec
tio
n
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
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0
8
A
n
ew mu
ltip
lier
less
me
mca
p
a
cito
r
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la
to
r
w
ith
n
o
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lin
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r
a
p
p
lica
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s
(
S
u
r
esh
a
B
a
s
a
va
n
n
a
)
1135
C
C
I
I
X
Y
Z
V
X
V
Y
I
Z
B
V
B
M
1
M
2
M
3
M
4
M
5
M
6
M
7
M
8
M
9
X
Y
V
B
Z
V
D
D
V
S
S
(
a)
(
b
)
(
c)
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
T
h
e
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
o
f
C
C
I
I
: (
a)
s
y
m
b
o
l o
f
a
cir
cu
it
,
(
b
)
MO
S
d
esig
n
[
2
7
]
,
an
d
(
c)
l
a
y
o
u
t a
r
ea
(
30
.
2
µ
∗
12
.
9µ
)
T
ab
le.
2
Asp
ec
t r
atio
o
f
tr
an
s
i
s
to
r
’
s
in
C
C
I
I
Tr
a
n
s
i
st
o
r
s
(
µm
)
(
µm
)
⁄
M1
-
M4
21
.
6
0
.
36
⁄
M5
-
M6
1
.
44
0
.
36
⁄
M7
-
M9
4
.
32
0
.
36
⁄
2
.
2
.
O
T
A
An
o
th
er
ac
tiv
e
elem
e
n
t
th
at
is
u
tili
ze
d
as
a
tu
n
ab
le
is
th
e
o
p
er
atio
n
al
tr
a
n
s
co
n
d
u
ctan
ce
am
p
lifie
r
(
OT
A)
.
T
h
e
s
y
m
b
o
l
o
f
a
cir
cu
it,
r
ea
lizatio
n
o
f
a
cir
c
u
it
u
s
in
g
MO
S
tr
an
s
is
to
r
[
2
8
]
an
d
OT
A
lay
o
u
t
s
ch
em
atic
ar
e
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
As
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
(
a)
,
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
(
)
p
o
r
t
o
f
th
e
OT
A
g
ets
a
cu
r
r
en
t
eq
u
al
to
th
e
d
if
f
er
en
tial in
p
u
t v
o
ltag
e
(
−
)
an
d
also
,
as a
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
tr
a
n
s
co
n
d
u
ctan
ce
(
±
)
.
OT
A
p
r
o
p
er
ties
ca
n
b
e
d
ef
in
e
d
u
s
in
g
(
5
)
:
=
0
,
=
0
,
=
(
−
)
(
5
)
T
h
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
OT
A
u
s
in
g
MO
S
tr
an
s
is
to
r
’
s
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
(
b
)
[
2
8
]
.
I
t
is
c
o
n
s
is
tin
g
o
f
elev
e
n
tr
an
s
is
to
r
s
an
d
th
eir
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ip
ti
o
n
ar
e
lis
ted
in
T
a
b
le
3
.
I
n
a
d
d
itio
n
,
th
e
Fig
u
r
e
3
(
c)
s
h
o
ws
th
e
d
ev
ice'
s
lay
o
u
t,
wh
ich
was
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
with
th
e
Vir
tu
o
s
o
L
ay
o
u
t
Su
ite
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o
l.
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ter
th
e
s
u
cc
ess
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u
l
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er
if
icatio
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o
f
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an
d
L
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th
e
o
v
er
all
ar
ea
o
f
th
e
lay
o
u
t is f
o
u
n
d
t
o
b
e
303
.
43
µ
2
.
(
a)
(
b
)
(
c)
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
T
h
e
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
o
f
OT
A:
(
a)
s
y
m
b
o
l
o
f
a
cir
c
u
it
,
(
b
)
c
ir
cu
it d
esig
n
u
s
in
g
MO
S tr
an
s
is
to
r
’
s
[
2
8
]
,
an
d
(
c)
l
ay
o
u
t a
r
ea
(
28
.
2
µ
∗
10
.
76
µ
)
O
T
A
P
N
V
P
V
N
I
O
O
B
V
B
V
D
D
M
1
M
2
M
3
M
4
M
5
M
6
M
7
M
8
M
9
M
1
0
M
1
1
V
B
P
N
O
V
S
S
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
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lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
1
6
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
20
2
6
:
1
1
3
2
-
1
1
4
7
1136
T
ab
le.
3
Asp
ec
t r
atio
o
f
tr
an
s
i
s
to
r
s
in
OT
A
Tr
a
n
s
i
st
o
r
s
(
µm
)
(
µm
)
⁄
M1
-
M4
12
0
.
36
⁄
M5
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M
1
1
12
0
.
36
⁄
2
.
3
.
P
r
o
po
s
ed
m
em
c
a
pa
cit
o
r
em
ula
t
o
r
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
e
m
u
lato
r
cir
cu
it
is
an
en
h
a
n
ce
d
v
ar
ian
t
o
f
r
e
f
er
en
ce
[
1
9
]
,
in
wh
ich
th
e
OT
A
tak
es
th
e
r
o
le
o
f
th
e
m
u
ltip
lier
.
W
ith
OT
A,
th
e
cir
c
u
it's
tu
n
ab
ilit
y
b
e
h
av
io
r
was
ad
d
ed
in
a
d
d
itio
n
to
its
d
ec
r
ea
s
ed
co
m
p
lex
ity
an
d
p
o
wer
co
s
t.
A
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
em
u
lato
r
as
s
h
o
wn
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
4
e
m
p
lo
y
in
g
o
n
e
C
C
I
I
,
two
OT
A,
th
r
ee
ca
p
ac
ito
r
s
an
d
o
n
e
r
esis
to
r
to
g
et
a
ch
ar
g
e
-
co
n
tr
o
lled
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
elem
en
t.
Af
ter
an
aly
s
is
,
th
e
f
o
llo
win
g
eq
u
atio
n
s
ap
p
ly
to
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
em
u
lato
r
cir
cu
it.
T
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t
o
n
th
e
in
p
u
t
ca
p
ac
ito
r
is
ex
p
r
ess
ed
as
(
6
)
:
(
)
=
(
(
)
−
)
(
6
)
T
h
e
eq
u
atio
n
(
6
)
is
d
escr
ib
ed
as
(
7
)
:
(
)
=
(
)
+
(
7
)
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Pro
p
o
s
ed
m
e
m
ca
p
ac
ito
r
cir
cu
it
T
h
e
v
o
ltag
e
ac
r
o
s
s
ca
p
ac
ito
r
1
is
1
,
wr
itten
u
s
in
g
ter
m
in
al
r
elati
o
n
s
h
ip
o
f
C
C
I
I
as
(
8
)
:
1
=
−
1
1
∫
0
=
−
1
1
∫
(
)
0
=
−
(
)
1
(
8
)
Similar
ly
,
th
e
ex
p
r
ess
io
n
o
f
cu
r
r
en
t (
1
)
at
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t o
f
OT
A
(
1
)
is
g
iv
en
b
y
(
9
)
:
1
=
1
(
−
)
=
1
1
=
−
1
(
)
1
(
9
)
wh
er
e
1
is
th
e
tr
an
s
co
n
d
u
cta
n
c
e
g
ain
o
f
OT
A
(
1
)
.
Als
o
,
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
ac
r
o
s
s
ca
p
ac
ito
r
2
is
2
,
wr
itten
a
s
(
1
0
)
:
2
=
−
1
2
∫
1
0
=
+
1
1
2
∫
(
)
0
(
1
0
)
Fu
r
th
er
,
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
(
)
wh
ich
i
s
ac
r
o
s
s
r
esis
to
r
is
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
b
y
(
1
1
)
:
=
2
=
2
(
−
)
=
2
2
(
1
1
)
wh
er
e
2
an
d
2
ar
e
o
u
tp
u
t
c
u
r
r
en
t
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O
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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t J E
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&
C
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p
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I
SS
N:
2088
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en
th
e
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g
iv
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2
1
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:
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
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1
6
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it r
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am
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3.
2
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wn
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Fig
u
r
e
5
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o
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ter
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=
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,
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th
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ig
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t
h
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e
f
o
r
m
o
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s
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s
wh
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p
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in
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3
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as
.
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h
e
p
r
a
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e
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ic
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s
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is
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ted
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th
e
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f
f
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ac
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n
d
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im
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e
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p
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is
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e,
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e
e
x
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Fig
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5
was
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ied
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ain
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e
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th
at
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e
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Fig
u
r
e
5
.
T
h
e
p
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m
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p
r
esen
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ito
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r
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cu
it
T
h
e
cu
r
r
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n
t th
r
o
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g
h
th
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in
p
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t
ca
p
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ito
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an
d
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ex
p
r
ess
ed
a
s
(
2
4
)
:
(
)
=
(
+
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(
(
)
−
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(
2
4
)
T
h
e
eq
u
atio
n
(
2
4
)
is
d
escr
ib
ed
as
(
2
5
)
:
C
C
I
I
X
Y
Z
V
i
n
(
t
)
I
i
n
(
t
)
O
T
A
(
1
)
N
P
O
C
2
B
C
F
C
P
2
G
P
2
G
P
1
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1
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P
1
C
P
G
G
P
3
O
T
A
(
2
)
O
B
P
N
C
P
3
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
A
n
ew mu
ltip
lier
less
me
mca
p
a
cito
r
emu
la
to
r
w
ith
n
o
n
-
lin
e
a
r
a
p
p
lica
tio
n
s
(
S
u
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esh
a
B
a
s
a
va
n
n
a
)
1139
(
)
=
(
)
+
+
(
2
5
)
T
h
e
v
o
ltag
e
ac
r
o
s
s
ca
p
ac
ito
r
1
is
1
,
wr
itten
u
s
in
g
ter
m
in
al
r
elati
o
n
s
h
ip
o
f
C
C
I
I
as
(
2
6
)
:
1
=
−
1
+
1
=
−
(
)
1
+
1
(
2
6
)
Similar
ly
,
th
e
ex
p
r
ess
io
n
o
f
cu
r
r
en
t (
1
)
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th
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o
u
tp
u
t o
f
OT
A
(
1
)
is
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iv
en
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y
(
2
7
)
1
=
1
(
−
)
=
1
1
=
−
1
(
)
1
+
1
(
2
7
)
wh
er
e
1
is
th
e
tr
an
s
co
n
d
u
cta
n
c
e
g
ain
o
f
OT
A
(
1
)
.
Als
o
,
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
ac
r
o
s
s
ca
p
ac
ito
r
2
is
2
,
wr
itten
a
s
(
2
8
)
:
2
=
−
1
2
+
2
=
1
(
)
(
1
+
1
)
(
2
+
2
)
(
2
8
)
Fu
r
th
er
,
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
(
)
wh
ich
i
s
ac
r
o
s
s
r
esis
to
r
is
g
iv
en
b
y
(
2
9
)
:
=
2
=
2
(
−
)
(
+
3
)
=
2
2
(
+
3
)
(
2
9
)
wh
er
e
2
an
d
2
ar
e
o
u
tp
u
t
cu
r
r
e
n
t
an
d
tr
an
s
co
n
d
u
cta
n
ce
g
ain
o
f
OT
A
(
2
)
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
Her
e,
2
=
(
−
−
)
,
th
en
th
e
(
2
9
)
is
g
iv
en
b
y
(
3
0
)
:
=
(
−
−
)
1
(
)
(
+
3
)
(
1
+
1
)
(
2
+
2
)
=
(
1
−
−
)
1
(
)
(
+
3
)
(
1
+
1
)
(
2
+
2
)
=
(
−
(
)
1
+
1
−
−
)
1
(
)
(
+
3
)
(
1
+
1
)
(
2
+
2
)
(
3
0
)
T
h
e
eq
u
atio
n
(
3
0
)
ap
p
r
o
x
im
at
ely
wr
itten
as
(
3
1
)
:
≈
−
(
(
)
1
+
1
)
1
(
)
(
+
3
)
(
1
+
1
)
(
2
+
2
)
=
(
3
1
)
T
h
e
v
alu
e
f
r
o
m
th
e
(
3
1
)
is
s
u
b
s
titu
ted
in
eq
u
atio
n
(
2
5
)
an
d
it r
esu
lts
as
(
3
2
)
:
(
)
=
(
)
+
−
(
(
)
1
+
1
)
1
(
)
(
+
3
)
(
1
+
1
)
(
2
+
2
)
(
3
2
)
Her
e,
(
1
1
,
2
2
)
<<
ω
<<
(
3
)
an
d
also
<
<
,
th
en
th
e
(
3
2
)
ap
p
r
o
x
im
ated
as
(
3
3
)
:
(
)
=
(
)
−
(
)
1
R
1
1
2
∫
(
)
0
−
1
=
(
)
(
)
=
1
−
R
1
1
2
2
∫
(
)
0
=
+
(
)
(
33
)
Af
ter
esti
m
atin
g
th
e
p
ar
asit
ic
v
alu
es f
o
r
a
n
id
ea
l sit
u
atio
n
,
t
h
e
(
3
3
)
is
id
en
tical
to
(
1
4
)
.
4.
SI
M
UL
A
T
I
O
N
A
ND
E
XP
E
RIM
E
N
T
AL
R
E
S
UL
T
S
T
o
v
alid
ate
th
eo
r
etica
l
in
te
r
p
r
etatio
n
s
,
b
o
th
s
im
u
latio
n
a
n
d
ex
p
er
im
en
tal
s
tu
d
ies
a
r
e
co
n
d
u
cted
.
T
h
e
in
itial
s
tep
o
f
th
e
v
er
i
f
icatio
n
i
n
v
o
lv
es
b
u
ild
in
g
C
C
I
I
an
d
O
T
A
u
s
in
g
MO
S
tr
an
s
is
to
r
’
s
in
90
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
T
h
e
s
u
p
p
l
y
v
o
ltag
es
=
−
=
2
.
75
an
d
=
−
0
.
45
as
b
ias
v
o
ltag
e
ar
e
em
p
lo
y
ed
f
o
r
th
e
d
esig
n
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
a
n
d
s
im
u
lati
o
n
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
t
h
e
f
o
llo
wi
n
g
v
alu
es
f
o
r
th
e
p
ass
iv
e
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
ar
e
u
s
ed
:
=
1
.
6
µ
,
1
=
470
µ
,
2
=
1
µ
an
d
=
1
Ω
.
T
h
e
ca
lcu
lated
p
o
we
r
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
cir
c
u
it is
33
.
67
.
I
n
itially
,
th
e
s
im
u
latio
n
s
h
o
wn
th
e
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
'
s
tr
an
s
ien
t
r
esp
o
n
s
e
to
a
2
in
p
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
s
ig
n
al
at
500
,
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
Fi
g
u
r
e
6
(
a)
s
h
o
w
n
with
in
p
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
an
d
ch
ar
g
e
wav
e
f
o
r
m
,
an
d
th
e
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
PHL
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
6
(
b
)
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
th
e
cir
cu
it
is
also
s
im
u
lated
b
y
ch
an
g
in
g
th
e
f
r
eq
u
e
n
cies f
r
o
m
500
to
2
to
o
b
s
er
v
e
th
e
im
p
ac
t o
f
f
r
eq
u
en
cy
f
lu
c
tu
atio
n
o
n
th
e
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
1
6
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
20
2
6
:
1
1
3
2
-
1
1
4
7
1140
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
T
r
an
s
ien
t a
n
aly
s
is
o
f
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
cir
cu
it (
a)
ch
ar
g
e
an
d
v
o
ltag
e
wav
e
f
o
r
m
a
n
d
(
b
)
At
=
500
,
th
e
p
in
ch
h
y
s
ter
esis
cu
r
v
e
Fu
r
th
er
,
th
e
Fig
u
r
e
7
d
is
p
lay
s
th
e
PHL
at
s
ev
er
al
f
r
eq
u
e
n
ci
es
an
d
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
v
alu
es.
Fi
g
u
r
e
7
(
a)
s
h
o
wn
PHL
at
v
a
r
io
u
s
f
r
eq
u
en
cies:
500
,
750
,
1
,
an
d
2
.
Acc
o
r
d
i
n
g
to
t
h
is
f
ig
u
r
e
,
th
e
s
u
g
g
ested
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
o
p
er
ates
as
a
lin
ea
r
ca
p
ac
ito
r
s
tar
ti
n
g
at
=
3
an
d
as
f
r
eq
u
en
cy
r
is
es,
th
e
lo
b
e
s
ize
o
f
th
e
PHL
d
im
in
is
h
es.
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
s
im
u
late
th
e
m
e
m
ca
p
ac
ito
r
ci
r
cu
it
at
th
e
n
o
m
in
al
-
n
o
m
in
al
(
NN)
p
r
o
ce
s
s
co
r
n
e
r
,
tem
p
e
r
atu
r
es
b
etwe
en
−
40
°
an
d
+
120
°
ar
e
v
a
r
ied
,
a
n
d
th
e
p
in
ch
e
d
h
y
s
ter
esis
cu
r
v
e
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
7
(
b
)
f
o
r
th
e
f
o
llo
win
g
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
v
alu
es:
−
40
°
,
0
°
,
40
°
,
80
°
an
d
120
°
.
I
t
in
d
icate
s
,
th
e
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
cir
cu
it h
as b
ee
n
f
o
u
n
d
to
f
u
n
ctio
n
ac
r
o
s
s
a
wid
e
tem
p
er
at
u
r
e
r
a
n
g
e.
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
Gr
a
p
h
o
f
p
in
c
h
ed
h
y
s
ter
esis
at
d
if
f
er
en
t (
a)
f
r
e
q
u
en
cies
an
d
(
b
)
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
v
alu
e
s
Acc
o
r
d
in
g
to
a
s
im
ilar
p
er
s
p
ec
tiv
e,
th
e
s
u
g
g
ested
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
m
o
d
el
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
well
at
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
tem
p
er
atu
r
es
an
d
p
r
o
ce
s
s
co
r
n
er
s
.
T
h
e
an
aly
s
is
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
co
r
n
er
s
h
as
a
b
ig
im
p
ac
t
o
n
h
o
w
well
m
o
n
o
lith
ic
in
teg
r
atio
n
wo
r
k
s
;
h
en
ce
th
e
m
o
d
el
is
ca
r
ef
u
lly
lo
o
k
ed
at
d
if
f
er
en
t
p
r
o
ce
s
s
co
r
n
er
s
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
As
s
ee
n
in
Fig
u
r
e
8
(
a)
th
r
o
u
g
h
Fig
u
r
e
8
(
d
)
,
th
e
m
em
ca
p
ac
it
o
r
cir
cu
it
is
em
u
lated
at
m
an
y
p
r
o
ce
s
s
co
r
n
e
r
s
in
clu
d
in
g
f
ast
-
fa
s
t
(
FF
)
,
f
ast
-
s
lo
w
(
FS
)
,
s
lo
w
-
f
ast
(
SF
)
an
d
s
lo
w
-
s
lo
w
(
SS
)
.
Acc
o
r
d
in
g
to
t
h
e
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
,
f
lo
w
o
f
cu
r
r
en
t
in
SS
m
o
d
e
as
p
r
ed
icted
is
lo
wer
th
an
FF
m
o
d
e.
C
o
n
s
eq
u
en
tly
,
th
e
s
u
g
g
es
ted
m
o
d
el
p
er
f
o
r
m
s
ad
m
ir
ab
ly
o
v
er
a
wid
e
r
an
g
e
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
co
r
n
er
s
an
d
tem
p
er
at
u
r
es.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
th
e
n
o
n
-
v
o
latilit
y
test
is
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
9
.
A
s
q
u
ar
e
in
p
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
was
p
r
o
v
id
ed
to
th
e
cir
cu
it
i
n
p
u
t
ter
m
in
al;
th
e
s
ig
n
al
h
as
th
e
am
p
litu
d
e
o
f
200
at
1
.
Fig
u
r
e
9
d
is
p
lay
s
th
e
in
p
u
t
s
ig
n
al
a
n
d
ch
ar
g
e.
W
h
en
th
e
in
p
u
t
s
ig
n
a
l
is
ch
an
g
e
d
f
r
o
m
a
lo
wer
to
a
h
ig
h
e
r
v
al
u
e,
th
e
ch
ar
g
e
r
esu
m
es
wh
er
e
it
lef
t
o
f
f
.
T
h
e
f
ac
t
th
at
th
e
s
tar
tin
g
an
d
ter
m
in
atio
n
p
o
in
ts
o
f
th
e
s
u
cc
ess
iv
e
p
u
ls
es
co
in
cid
e
s
u
g
g
ests
th
at
th
e
cir
cu
it
th
at
was
b
u
ilt
h
as
m
em
o
r
y
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies.
Fu
r
th
er
,
th
e
e
lectr
o
n
ic
tu
n
a
b
ilit
y
asp
ec
t
o
f
th
e
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
is
in
v
esti
g
ated
b
y
v
ar
y
in
g
th
e
v
alu
es
wh
ile
m
ain
tain
in
g
a
co
n
s
tan
t
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
v
alu
e
an
d
its
ass
o
ciate
d
PHL
,
as
il
lu
s
tr
ated
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
0
.
C
o
n
v
er
s
ely
,
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
em
u
lato
r
m
ay
r
e
q
u
ir
e
c
o
n
n
ec
tio
n
in
eith
er
s
er
ies
o
r
p
ar
allel
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
s
with
in
v
a
r
io
u
s
elec
tr
o
n
ic
cir
cu
its
.
C
o
n
s
eq
u
en
tly
,
th
e
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
is
lin
k
ed
in
s
er
ies,
p
ar
all
el,
an
d
s
in
g
u
la
r
ar
r
a
n
g
em
en
ts
,
an
d
th
e
r
esu
ltin
g
PHL
is
ex
am
in
ed
.
As
an
ticip
ated
,
m
em
ca
p
ac
ito
r
s
ar
r
an
g
ed
in
p
ar
allel
y
ield
a
h
ig
h
er
q
u
an
tity
o
f
ca
p
ac
ito
r
ch
ar
g
e
v
al
u
es c
o
m
p
ar
e
d
to
th
o
s
e
co
n
n
ec
ted
in
d
iv
id
u
ally
an
d
in
s
er
ies,
as d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
in
F
ig
u
r
e
1
1
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
A
n
ew mu
ltip
lier
less
me
mca
p
a
cito
r
emu
la
to
r
w
ith
n
o
n
-
lin
e
a
r
a
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