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T
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24
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ex
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m
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y
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e
n
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r
s
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o
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s
y
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te
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s
f
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r
ag
r
icu
lt
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r
e
[
9
]
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en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
m
o
n
ito
r
i
n
g
[
1
0
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,
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d
r
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o
m
h
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m
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it
y
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1
1
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,
an
d
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e
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y
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s
e
d
in
th
e
in
d
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s
tr
y
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r
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x
tile d
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y
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d
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e
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ico
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d
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s
[
1
2
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.
C
ap
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m
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r
s
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r
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e
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n
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iatio
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it
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n
d
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h
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o
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e
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ctu
r
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e
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-
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g
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ito
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I
DC
)
s
en
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r
is
s
h
o
w
n
in
F
ig
u
r
e
1
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
(
a)
s
h
o
w
s
a
to
p
v
ie
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o
f
t
h
e
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r
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o
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ad
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o
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e
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et
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e
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o
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s
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o
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e
g
ap
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th
e
d
is
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ce
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et
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th
e
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tr
o
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ce
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ter
s
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g
u
r
e
1
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b
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s
h
o
w
s
a
cr
o
s
s
-
s
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tio
n
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ie
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o
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e
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e
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s
o
r
f
r
o
m
th
e
r
ea
r
s
i
d
e,
w
h
er
e
ℎ
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h
e
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tr
o
d
e
th
i
ck
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e
s
s
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A
g
a
s
o
r
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et
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s
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lace
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o
n
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h
e
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en
s
o
r
s
u
r
f
ac
e.
T
h
e
to
tal
ca
p
ac
itan
ce
o
f
t
h
e
I
DC
i
s
:
=
(
−
1
)
(
1
)
w
h
er
e
is
t
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
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o
d
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n
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th
e
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n
it c
ell
ca
p
ac
ita
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ce
o
f
t
h
e
p
air
ed
elec
tr
o
d
e.
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
I
DC
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
:
(
a)
to
p
v
ie
w
a
n
d
(
b
)
cr
o
s
s
s
ec
tio
n
v
i
e
w
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o
f
p
air
elec
tr
o
d
e
T
h
e
ca
p
ac
itan
ce
o
f
th
e
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n
it
ce
l
l
p
er
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g
t
h
is
t
h
e
s
u
m
o
f
th
e
ca
p
ac
itan
ce
ca
u
s
ed
b
y
t
h
e
g
as/l
iq
u
id
tar
g
e
t
w
it
h
a
p
er
m
it
tiv
it
y
o
f
1
(
1
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,
ca
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itan
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o
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ed
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y
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e
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p
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o
r
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ater
ial
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m
itti
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f
2
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2
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,
an
d
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er
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i
tti
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it
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ar
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ito
r
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etw
ee
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en
t e
lectr
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es (
3
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,
ex
p
r
ess
ed
as
:
=
1
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3
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T
h
e
v
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r
e:
1
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=
(
1
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2
0
[
√
(
1
−
(
)
2
)
]
[
]
(
3
)
3
=
1
0
ℎ
(
4
)
W
h
er
e
[
]
is
t
h
e
co
m
p
lete
ell
ip
tic
al
in
te
g
r
al
o
f
t
h
e
f
ir
s
t
k
i
n
d
[
1
3
]
,
[
1
4
]
.
A
s
s
u
m
i
n
g
t
h
at
t
h
e
d
i
m
e
n
s
io
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o
f
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o
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t
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a
n
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in
ca
p
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f
o
llo
w
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c
h
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n
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a
s
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u
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d
p
er
m
itti
v
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.
T
h
e
d
i
m
en
s
io
n
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v
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u
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t
h
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elec
tr
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it
s
s
e
n
s
i
tiv
i
t
y
to
th
e
tar
g
et
a
n
al
y
te
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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1029
Sen
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n
in
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in
an
m
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u
lato
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m
etal
(
MI
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s
tr
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ct
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r
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th
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s
iti
v
it
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p
er
ch
an
g
e
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n
h
u
m
id
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[
1
5
]
.
Ho
w
e
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,
th
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tec
h
n
iq
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e
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a
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tag
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u
s
f
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ea
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s
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T
h
e
n
an
o
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o
r
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u
s
P
VDF
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g
r
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P
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/
lith
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ch
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r
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L
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l
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co
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ter
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ca
p
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r
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s
en
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r
w
it
h
h
u
m
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e
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y
g
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VDF
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m
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e
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g
r
ap
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(
VDF
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tr
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n
e
(
T
r
FE
)
)
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iC
l
co
m
p
o
s
ite
[
1
6
]
i
m
p
r
o
v
ed
th
e
s
en
s
iti
v
it
y
a
n
d
r
esp
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n
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ti
m
e
o
f
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e
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u
m
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ca
p
ac
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e
s
en
s
o
r
.
T
h
e
f
ab
r
icatio
n
p
r
o
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s
s
is
s
i
m
p
le
an
d
u
s
e
s
d
r
o
p
ca
s
tin
g
.
Ho
w
ev
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,
s
i
m
p
le
d
r
o
p
-
ca
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ti
n
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m
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d
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lack
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ac
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m
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eit
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t
h
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s
it
iv
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er
.
Su
r
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it
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T
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ca
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ef
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l p
r
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d
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r
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atio
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ar
e
r
eq
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ir
ed
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C
er
a
m
ic
s
h
a
v
e
also
b
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u
s
e
d
to
im
p
r
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v
e
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
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n
ce
o
f
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p
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e
h
u
m
id
it
y
s
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n
s
o
r
s
.
C
o
p
p
er
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x
id
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(
C
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O
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r
a
m
ic
s
e
x
h
ib
it
lar
g
e
d
ielec
tr
ic
p
r
o
p
er
ties
[
1
7
]
,
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
i
n
ter
esti
n
g
to
i
n
v
es
tig
ate.
Gr
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e
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a
s
en
s
i
tiv
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m
ater
ial
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o
r
h
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m
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t
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n
s
o
r
s
.
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lar
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e
s
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f
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e
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v
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es
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lar
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e
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a
n
g
e
in
ca
p
ac
it
an
ce
w
it
h
h
u
m
id
it
y
[
1
8
]
,
[
1
9
]
.
C
o
m
m
o
n
s
u
b
s
tr
ate
s
f
o
r
I
DC
s
in
cl
u
d
e
s
ilico
n
[
2
0
]
,
g
lass
ep
o
x
y
(
f
la
m
e
r
etar
d
an
t
4
/
FR
4
)
[
2
1
]
,
w
o
o
d
[
2
2
]
,
an
d
v
ar
io
u
s
p
o
l
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er
s
s
u
ch
as
s
ilico
n
e
r
u
b
b
er
s
(
p
o
l
y
d
i
m
et
h
y
l
s
ilo
x
an
e
/
P
DM
S,
E
co
f
le
x
)
,
p
o
l
y
i
m
id
es,
an
d
ep
o
x
y
r
esi
n
s
[
2
3
]
.
T
h
e
ch
o
ice
o
f
s
u
b
s
tr
ate
d
ep
en
d
s
o
n
t
h
e
d
es
ir
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ap
p
licatio
n
an
d
p
r
o
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er
ties
,
s
u
c
h
a
s
f
lex
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ilit
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,
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s
t,
an
d
o
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atin
g
f
r
eq
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e
n
c
y
.
T
h
e
I
DC
s
en
s
o
r
is
ap
p
licab
le
to
h
ar
d
an
d
f
lex
ib
le
m
a
ter
ials
s
u
c
h
as
p
o
l
y
i
m
id
e
(
P
I
)
,
P
DM
S,
p
o
ly
e
s
ter
(
p
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l
y
et
h
y
le
n
e
/
P
E
)
,
p
o
ly
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h
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le
n
e
n
ap
h
th
a
late
(
P
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N)
,
PT
FE,
p
o
ly
et
h
y
le
n
e
ter
ep
h
t
h
alate
(
P
E
T
)
,
an
d
p
ap
e
r
[
2
4
]
–
[
2
7
]
.
T
h
is
p
ap
er
p
r
esen
ts
t
h
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
a
h
u
m
id
it
y
s
en
s
o
r
u
s
i
n
g
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
p
r
in
ted
cir
cu
it
b
o
ar
d
(
P
C
B
)
f
ab
r
icatio
n
tech
n
iq
u
e
s
.
T
h
e
s
u
r
f
ac
e
o
f
t
h
e
P
C
B
w
a
s
m
a
s
k
ed
u
s
i
n
g
a
co
m
m
o
n
ep
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n
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p
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t E
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C
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o
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terd
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itiz
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ca
p
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u
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R
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r
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it b
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1031
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h
e
s
u
r
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e
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s
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d
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d
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o
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i
s
e
x
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e
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ig
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a
t
th
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e
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ati
n
g
o
n
t
h
e
I
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.
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h
e
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co
atin
g
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s
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m
ed
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v
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tr
ical
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elativ
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itt
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h
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n
1
.
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h
e
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x
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ati
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ical
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s
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o
r
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o
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m
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it
y
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o
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tr
ical
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n
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et
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o
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m
p
lete
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ical
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el
o
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th
e
I
D
C
s
e
n
s
o
r
is
s
h
o
w
n
in
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u
r
e
5
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a)
.
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n
ad
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itio
n
to
th
e
ca
p
ac
itan
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(
C
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,
th
e
m
o
d
el
h
as
r
esi
s
ta
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ce
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L
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lu
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s
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m
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er
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h
e
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s
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t
h
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ical
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n
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cti
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it
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et
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e
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r
o
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s
t
h
e
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e
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m
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it c
an
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d
th
e
m
o
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el
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ec
o
m
e
s
a
p
ar
allel
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f
ca
p
ac
itan
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(
C
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an
d
r
esis
ta
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ce
(
R
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,
as
d
ep
icted
in
th
e
s
i
m
p
li
f
ied
I
DC
s
en
s
o
r
m
o
d
el
in
Fig
u
r
e
5
(
b
)
.
I
t
is
ex
p
ec
ted
th
at
th
e
p
ar
allel
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esis
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ce
o
f
th
e
m
o
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el
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ill
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e
h
i
g
h
a
n
d
th
at
th
e
I
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w
ill
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ct
clo
s
e
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a
p
u
r
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ca
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ac
ito
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ased
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th
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m
e
n
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io
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o
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e
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n
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r
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e
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o
f
th
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en
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r
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9
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6
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th
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e
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ited
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ater
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ase,
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as
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(
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5
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6930
T
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24
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3
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u
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20
26
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6
1032
T
h
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ase
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ase
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e
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y
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[
2
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,
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3
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.
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h
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g
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h
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p
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en
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o
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ch
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h
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m
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ip
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ased
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r
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.