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I
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y
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ter
y
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AD
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% o
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with
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e
s
tr
o
k
es
b
ein
g
th
e
p
r
im
ar
y
ca
u
s
es
[
1
]
,
[
2
]
.
I
n
Ma
lay
s
ia,
C
AD
is
th
e
lead
in
g
ca
u
s
e
o
f
d
ea
th
th
at
wa
s
p
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6
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ld
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an
k
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2
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p
u
latio
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f
co
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ar
y
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ea
r
t
d
is
ea
s
e
[
3
]
.
Un
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y
life
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les
ar
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o
f
th
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th
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d
ea
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r
ate
am
o
n
g
Ma
lay
s
ian
s
[
4
]
,
[
5
]
.
Acc
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d
in
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to
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AD
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is
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it
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ca
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y
th
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ter
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u
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-
u
p
w
h
ich
ca
n
lea
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to
ca
r
d
iac
ar
r
est
[
6
]
-
[
8
]
.
I
n
ca
r
d
io
v
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s
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s
tem
,
th
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ar
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tr
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m
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d
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v
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at
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r
ig
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t
an
d
lef
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v
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tr
icles
[
9
]
,
[
1
0
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.
Ao
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m
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p
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leaf
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[
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1
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T
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p
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p
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v
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[
1
3
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.
Fu
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r
m
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th
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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J
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V
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1
4
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5
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[
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6
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Ov
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ay
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[
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R
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e
b
y
u
s
in
g
co
m
p
u
tatio
n
al
m
eth
o
d
k
n
o
w
n
as
co
m
p
u
tatio
n
al
f
lu
i
d
d
y
n
am
ic
(
C
FD)
.
B
y
co
m
b
in
in
g
th
e
e
ch
o
ca
r
d
io
g
r
am
im
a
g
e
a
n
d
C
FD
s
im
u
latio
n
,
th
e
v
is
u
al
is
atio
n
o
f
th
e
b
lo
o
d
f
lo
w
co
u
ld
b
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
clea
r
l
y
an
d
p
h
y
s
ician
wo
u
ld
ab
le
to
p
r
e
d
ict
th
e
co
n
d
itio
n
p
r
io
r
to
th
e
s
u
r
g
er
y
.
T
h
u
s
,
th
is
s
tu
d
y
f
o
cu
s
es
o
n
th
e
s
im
u
latio
n
o
f
s
im
p
lifie
d
m
o
d
el
o
f
a
h
ea
lth
y
ao
r
tic
v
alv
e
an
d
th
r
ee
m
o
d
els
f
o
r
th
e
in
ten
s
ity
o
f
s
ten
o
tic
ao
r
tic
v
al
v
e
.
T
h
e
f
o
u
r
m
o
d
els will b
e
v
ar
ied
f
o
r
d
if
f
er
en
ce
o
r
if
ice
s
izes,
in
let
v
elo
city
an
d
v
al
v
e
cu
p
s
th
ick
n
ess
.
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
er
e
ar
e
two
co
n
d
itio
n
s
o
f
th
e
v
alv
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
i
n
th
is
s
tu
d
y
th
at
ar
e
n
o
r
m
al
a
o
r
tic
v
alv
e
an
d
s
ten
o
tic
ao
r
tic
v
alv
e.
T
h
e
s
im
p
lifie
d
m
o
d
els
wer
e
d
esig
n
e
d
in
So
lid
wo
r
k
.
Sin
ce
th
e
aim
o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
is
to
ev
alu
ate
th
e
s
im
u
latio
n
o
f
ao
r
t
ic
v
alv
e
s
ten
o
s
is
u
s
in
g
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
s
ize
o
f
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice,
v
alv
e
cu
s
p
s
th
ick
n
ess
an
d
in
let
v
elo
city
,
th
e
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
o
n
b
lo
o
d
f
lo
w
m
ec
h
an
is
m
alo
n
g
th
e
ao
r
tic
r
o
o
t
at
d
if
f
er
en
t
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
is
m
ad
e
b
y
co
m
p
a
r
in
g
th
e
v
elo
ci
ty
o
f
th
e
b
lo
o
d
ejec
ted
r
ig
h
t a
f
ter
th
e
v
alv
e
r
eg
io
n
.
2
.
1
.
P
re
-
Co
m
pu
t
a
t
io
na
l Set
up
P
a
ra
m
et
er
T
h
e
an
al
y
s
is
o
f
d
ev
elo
p
e
d
s
i
m
p
lifie
d
m
o
d
els
was
co
m
p
r
eh
en
s
iv
ely
co
n
d
u
cted
to
ex
am
in
e
th
e
b
lo
o
d
fl
o
w
v
elo
cities
b
eh
av
i
o
r
at
s
e
v
er
al
s
tag
es
o
f
n
o
r
m
al
a
n
d
s
t
en
o
tic
ao
r
tic
v
alv
e.
T
h
e
p
r
o
c
ess
b
eg
in
s
with
th
e
d
is
cr
etiza
tio
n
tech
n
iq
u
e
th
at
u
tili
ze
d
Nav
ier
-
Sto
k
es
eq
u
atio
n
d
escr
ib
in
g
th
e
m
o
tio
n
o
f
v
is
co
u
s
f
lu
i
d
s
u
b
s
tan
ce
s
an
d
th
e
co
n
s
er
v
atio
n
o
f
m
ass
in
th
e
f
l
u
id
f
lo
w,
a
s
f
o
llo
ws
[
2
0
]
.
+
(
.
∇
)
)
=
−
∇
+
∇
2
(
)
∇
.
=
0
(
)
Her
e,
u
r
ep
r
esen
ts
v
elo
city
,
p
is
p
r
ess
u
r
e,
ρ
d
e
n
o
tes
d
e
n
s
ity
an
d
μ
s
tan
d
s
f
o
r
v
is
co
s
ity
,
ea
c
h
v
a
r
iab
le
p
lay
s
a
cr
u
cial
r
o
le
in
ca
p
tu
r
in
g
th
e
d
y
n
am
ics
o
f
b
lo
o
d
f
lo
w
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
ao
r
tic
v
alv
e
[
2
0
]
,
[
2
1
]
.
T
h
ese
eq
u
atio
n
s
co
llectiv
ely
en
ab
l
e
th
e
d
etailed
ex
p
lo
r
atio
n
o
f
b
lo
o
d
f
l
o
w
p
atter
n
s
an
d
th
e
ass
e
s
s
m
en
t
o
f
h
em
o
d
y
n
am
ic
p
a
r
am
eter
with
i
n
th
e
n
o
r
m
al
an
d
s
ten
o
tic
ao
r
ti
c
v
alv
e.
L
ater
,
t
h
e
in
let
v
elo
city
p
r
o
f
ile
f
o
r
th
e
ao
r
tic
v
alv
e
m
o
d
els
was
estab
lis
h
ed
o
v
er
s
ix
ca
r
d
iac
p
o
in
ts
d
u
r
in
g
s
y
s
to
le
p
h
ase
,
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
e
p
o
i
n
ts
ar
e
m
id
d
le
a
cc
eler
atio
n
(
MA
)
,
th
r
ee
-
q
u
ar
ter
s
ac
ce
ler
atio
n
(
3
QA)
,
p
ea
k
f
l
o
w
(
PF
)
,
q
u
ar
ter
-
d
ec
eler
atio
n
(
Q
D)
,
m
id
-
d
ec
eler
atio
n
(
MD
)
,
a
n
d
en
d
s
y
s
to
le
(
E
S)
[
2
2
]
.
B
ased
o
n
Plo
tDig
itizer
s
y
s
tem
,
th
e
s
p
ec
if
ic
tim
e
in
te
r
v
als
an
d
in
let
v
el
o
cities
wer
e
s
elec
ted
r
an
d
o
m
ly
d
ep
en
d
i
n
g
o
n
th
e
PF
p
o
in
t,
to
m
o
n
ito
r
th
e
b
e
h
av
io
u
r
o
f
th
e
b
lo
o
d
f
lo
w
alo
n
g
ao
r
tic
r
o
o
t
,
th
u
s
,
to
o
b
s
er
v
e
th
e
v
elo
cities
p
r
o
f
ile
r
ig
h
t
af
ter
t
h
e
b
lo
o
d
p
ass
es
th
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
v
alv
e
in
d
if
f
er
en
t
s
tag
es
o
f
n
o
r
m
al
an
d
s
ten
o
tic
ao
r
tic
v
alv
e
.
T
a
b
le
1
s
h
o
ws th
e
in
d
icato
r
o
f
th
e
s
etu
p
v
elo
cit
y
p
r
o
f
ile
at
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
tim
e
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Six
tar
g
etin
g
p
o
in
ts
o
f
in
let
v
elo
city
p
r
o
f
ile
u
s
ed
i
n
th
is
s
tu
d
y
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
5
2
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
,
Vo
l.
42
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
20
2
6
:
8
8
4
-
8
9
1
886
T
ab
le
1
.
I
n
d
icato
r
o
f
th
e
v
elo
c
ity
p
r
o
f
ile
u
s
ed
in
s
im
u
latio
n
C
y
c
l
e
s
o
f
t
h
e
h
e
a
r
t
Ti
me
(
s)
V
e
l
o
c
i
t
y
(
m/
s)
I
MA
0
.
0
2
0
.
2
6
II
3
Q
A
0
.
0
6
0
.
7
6
III
PF
0
.
1
2
1
.
0
0
IV
QD
0
.
2
2
0
.
6
2
V
M
i
d
-
d
e
c
e
l
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
(
M
D
)
0
.
3
2
0
.
0
8
VI
En
d
s
y
st
o
l
e
(
ES)
0
.
3
4
0
2
.
2
.
Desig
n
s
im
ula
t
io
n o
f
a
o
rt
ic
v
a
lv
e
m
o
del
T
h
e
s
im
u
latio
n
s
tar
ts
with
th
e
d
esig
n
o
f
s
im
p
lifie
d
ao
r
tic
v
alv
e
m
o
d
el
u
s
in
g
So
lid
wo
r
k
wh
er
e
th
e
d
im
en
s
io
n
f
o
r
ea
c
h
o
f
th
ese
s
im
p
lifie
d
m
o
d
els
wer
e
d
er
iv
ed
f
r
o
m
ec
h
o
ca
r
d
i
o
g
r
am
im
a
g
e
o
b
tain
ed
in
th
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
s
tu
d
y
Am
i
n
d
ar
i
et
a
l
.
[
2
3
]
as
th
e
way
to
e
n
s
u
r
e
t
h
e
g
eo
m
etr
ical
r
e
p
r
esen
tatio
n
clo
s
ely
alig
n
s
with
p
h
y
s
io
lo
g
ical
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
d
ep
icted
th
e
b
o
u
n
d
ar
y
co
n
d
itio
n
s
ap
p
lied
to
a
s
im
p
lifie
d
m
o
d
el
o
f
n
o
r
m
al
an
d
s
ten
o
tic
ao
r
tic
v
alv
e.
T
h
r
ee
b
o
u
n
d
ar
ies
o
f
in
let,
wall
an
d
o
u
tlet
wer
e
in
v
o
lv
e
d
in
th
e
m
o
d
el.
I
n
let
is
lo
ca
ted
at
th
e
b
eg
in
n
in
g
o
f
th
e
ao
r
tic
r
o
o
t
v
ess
el
wh
er
e
t
h
e
in
itial
v
elo
city
o
r
p
r
ess
u
r
e
o
f
t
h
e
b
lo
o
d
en
te
r
s
th
e
b
lo
o
d
v
ess
el
d
u
r
in
g
s
y
s
to
le.
T
h
is
is
th
e
co
n
d
itio
n
wh
er
e
b
lo
o
d
is
f
o
r
ce
f
u
lly
p
u
m
p
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
lef
t
v
en
tr
icle
in
to
ao
r
ta.
Me
an
wh
ile,
th
e
wall
b
o
u
n
d
a
r
y
is
th
e
co
o
r
d
in
ati
o
n
o
f
c
o
n
tact
b
etwe
en
th
e
s
u
r
f
ac
e
an
d
th
e
b
lo
o
d
.
Her
e
,
th
e
wall
was
s
et
as
a
r
ig
id
wall
an
d
n
o
t
d
ef
o
r
m
u
n
d
er
th
e
p
r
ess
u
r
e
o
f
th
e
b
lo
o
d
f
lo
w.
T
h
e
o
u
tlet
b
o
u
n
d
ar
y
c
o
n
d
itio
n
was
p
o
s
itio
n
ed
at
th
e
e
n
d
o
f
th
e
s
im
u
l
ated
b
lo
o
d
v
ess
el
(
ao
r
ta)
.
I
t
r
ep
r
esen
ts
th
e
b
lo
o
d
ex
its
af
ter
p
ass
in
g
th
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
v
alv
e
.
T
h
is
b
o
u
n
d
ar
y
ty
p
ically
s
p
ec
if
ies
th
e
p
r
ess
u
r
e
o
r
b
l
o
o
d
f
lo
w
r
ate
leav
in
g
th
e
ao
r
tic
r
o
o
t
m
o
d
el.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
th
e
d
en
s
ity
o
f
th
e
b
lo
o
d
is
co
n
s
tan
t
with
1
,
0
6
0
k
g
/m
3
an
d
t
h
e
v
is
co
s
ity
o
f
th
e
b
l
o
o
d
was
s
etu
p
at
0
.
0
0
3
5
Pa.
Mo
r
e
o
v
er
,
th
i
s
m
o
d
el
was
also
s
etu
p
in
th
e
r
ea
l
izab
le
k
-
ep
s
ilo
n
(
2
eq
n
)
an
d
t
h
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
m
eth
o
d
was u
s
ed
s
ec
o
n
d
o
r
d
er
d
is
cr
etiza
tio
n
.
T
o
o
b
s
er
v
e
th
e
b
lo
o
d
ch
ar
ac
te
r
is
tics
,
t
wo
v
iews
co
n
d
itio
n
wer
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
as
s
h
o
wn
T
ab
le
2
.
T
h
o
s
e
v
iews
in
v
o
lv
ed
at
a
h
ea
lth
y
ao
r
tic
v
alv
e
an
d
th
r
ee
s
tag
es
o
f
s
ten
o
tic
ao
r
tic
v
alv
es.
View
A
was
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
f
r
o
m
in
let
to
th
e
o
u
tlet
at
th
e
ce
n
ter
o
f
a
o
r
tic
r
o
o
t.
Me
an
wh
ile,
v
iew
B
was
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
c
r
o
s
s
-
s
ec
tio
n
ally
f
r
o
m
wall
to
wall
ar
o
u
n
d
t
h
e
v
alv
e
r
eg
io
n
.
B
y
o
b
s
er
v
in
g
th
e
lin
e
f
r
o
m
in
let
t
o
o
u
tlet
an
d
also
f
r
o
m
wall
to
wall
ar
o
u
n
d
th
e
v
alv
e
r
eg
io
n
,
th
e
v
elo
city
o
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e
b
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o
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b
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ly
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e
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r
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e
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1
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7
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5
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,
an
d
3
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s
s
h
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T
ab
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3
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Fig
u
r
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2
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B
o
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itio
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ao
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T
wo
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v
iews to
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e
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ter
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n
g
ao
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V
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w
A
V
i
e
w
B
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2502
-
4
7
5
2
V
elo
city
h
emo
d
yn
a
mic
p
a
tter
n
s
in
a
o
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tic
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lve
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let
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le
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itio
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B
in
d
icatin
g
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a
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o
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n
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v
al
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eg
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ice
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3.
RE
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S AN
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SS
I
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T
h
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d
y
c
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id
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ed
two
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iews
A
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d
B
to
o
b
s
er
v
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e
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f
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el
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e
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al
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atio
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o
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v
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d
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.
1
.
View
A
Fig
u
r
e
3
s
h
o
ws
th
e
v
elo
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p
r
o
f
ile
f
o
r
v
iew
A
th
at
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r
ese
n
ts
a
r
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n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
v
el
o
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o
f
th
e
b
lo
o
d
f
lo
w
(
m
/s
)
an
d
len
g
t
h
al
o
n
g
t
h
e
ao
r
tic
r
o
o
t
(
m
)
d
u
r
in
g
s
ix
p
o
in
ts
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
to
le
p
h
ase.
T
h
e
s
ten
o
tic
3
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
el
(
b
lu
e
c
u
r
v
e)
in
d
icate
d
th
e
h
ig
h
est
p
ea
k
v
elo
city
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
o
th
e
r
m
o
d
els.
I
t
r
ea
ch
e
d
to
1
.
8
5
m
/s
d
u
r
i
n
g
th
e
PF
cy
cle
wh
er
e
it
d
ep
icts
th
e
m
o
s
t
s
ten
o
tic
ao
r
tic
v
alv
e
m
o
d
el.
Du
e
t
o
th
e
n
ar
r
o
west
o
f
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice,
a
h
ig
h
e
r
jet
v
elo
city
in
th
e
ce
n
tr
al
r
eg
io
n
o
f
ao
r
tic
r
o
o
t is p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
an
d
th
e
v
elo
city
o
f
th
e
b
lo
o
d
is
af
f
ec
ted
wh
en
it
r
ea
ch
ed
th
e
o
u
tlet
r
e
g
io
n
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e
,
in
th
e
s
ten
o
tic
5
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
el
(
g
r
ee
n
cu
r
v
e)
,
th
e
r
e
was
a
s
lig
h
tly
less
v
elo
city
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
s
ten
o
tic
3
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
el
with
a
p
ea
k
v
elo
city
at
0
.
6
1
m
/s
.
Me
an
wh
ile,
th
e
s
ten
o
tic
7
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
el
(
p
in
k
cu
r
v
e)
s
h
o
ws
a
m
ild
er
s
ten
o
s
is
an
d
h
a
v
in
g
g
r
ea
ter
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
co
m
p
ar
e
d
to
t
h
e
s
ten
o
tic
m
o
d
el
o
f
3
0
%
an
d
5
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice.
T
h
e
p
ea
k
v
elo
city
o
cc
u
r
r
ed
in
t
h
is
m
o
d
el
is
0
.
3
0
m
/s
.
T
h
e
h
ea
lth
y
1
0
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
el
in
d
ica
tin
g
th
e
f
u
lly
o
p
en
v
alv
e
co
n
d
itio
n
wh
er
e
th
e
v
el
o
city
r
em
ai
n
s
lo
w
ac
r
o
s
s
th
e
l
en
g
th
o
f
ao
r
tic
r
o
o
t
with
a
p
ea
k
f
lo
w
d
u
r
in
g
PF
at
0
.
1
6
m
/s
.
T
h
e
f
lo
w
p
r
esen
te
d
s
m
o
o
th
lin
e
with
n
o
s
ig
n
i
f
ican
t
jet
f
o
r
m
atio
n
o
r
h
ig
h
er
s
p
ee
d
f
lo
w
in
th
e
ce
n
ter
in
ter
p
r
etin
g
t
h
e
h
ea
lth
y
an
d
n
o
r
m
al
h
e
m
o
d
y
n
am
ic
c
o
n
d
iti
o
n
with
o
u
t
h
av
in
g
a
s
ten
o
s
is
.
I
n
f
ac
t,
th
e
r
esu
lts
s
u
m
m
ar
ized
th
at
wh
en
th
e
d
eg
r
ee
o
f
s
ten
o
s
is
m
ee
t
in
cr
em
en
t
p
atter
n
(
m
o
v
in
g
f
r
o
m
1
0
0
%
to
3
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
els),
th
e
v
elo
city
p
r
o
p
o
r
ti
o
n
ally
in
cr
ea
s
ed
esp
ec
i
ally
ar
o
u
n
d
v
al
v
e
r
eg
io
n
.
T
h
e
o
r
etica
lly
,
th
e
h
ig
h
v
elo
city
ca
p
a
b
le
to
ca
u
s
e
tu
r
b
u
len
t
f
lo
w
an
d
p
r
o
d
u
ce
h
ig
h
e
r
s
h
ea
r
s
tr
ess
th
at
p
o
ten
tially
lead
s
a
d
am
a
g
e
o
f
ao
r
tic
r
o
o
t
as
s
h
o
wn
in
p
r
ev
i
o
u
s
s
tu
d
y
[
2
4
]
,
[
2
5
]
.
I
n
ad
d
it
io
n
,
wh
en
th
e
b
lo
o
d
p
ass
es
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
s
m
aller
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice,
it
ac
ce
ler
ates
th
e
b
lo
o
d
f
lo
w
to
th
e
h
ig
h
est v
el
o
cities d
u
e
to
r
estricte
d
o
p
e
n
in
g
at
th
e
v
alv
e.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
5
2
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
,
Vo
l.
42
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
20
2
6
:
8
8
4
-
8
9
1
888
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
R
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
e
n
v
elo
city
a
n
d
len
g
th
o
f
ao
r
tic
r
o
o
t d
u
r
in
g
t
h
e
s
ix
ca
r
d
iac
c
y
c
les
3
.
2
.
View
B
T
ab
le
4
tab
u
lates
a
v
el
o
city
p
r
o
f
ile
at
v
a
r
io
u
s
s
tag
es
o
f
s
ix
p
o
in
ts
d
u
r
in
g
s
y
s
to
le
p
h
ase
f
o
r
th
e
h
ea
lth
y
an
d
th
r
ee
s
ten
o
tic
a
o
r
tic
v
alv
es.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
th
e
v
elo
city
p
r
o
f
ile
wer
e
o
b
tain
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
tar
g
etin
g
lin
e
f
r
o
m
wall
to
w
all
o
f
ao
r
tic
v
alv
e
m
o
d
el
s
wh
er
e
th
e
lin
e
h
as
b
ee
n
co
n
f
ig
u
r
ed
in
th
e
r
e
g
io
n
im
m
ed
iately
d
o
wn
s
tr
ea
m
o
f
th
e
v
alv
e.
T
h
is
lin
e
is
to
o
b
s
er
v
e
th
e
v
elo
city
th
at
p
ass
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
v
al
v
e
at
d
if
f
er
en
t
s
tag
es
o
f
h
ea
lth
y
an
d
s
ten
o
tic
m
o
d
els.
I
n
f
ac
t,
th
e
lin
e
at
x
-
ax
is
is
th
e
len
g
th
(
m
)
o
f
th
e
wall
v
ess
el,
m
ea
n
wh
ile
0
m
is
th
e
ce
n
tr
al
o
f
th
e
len
g
th
.
Du
r
in
g
MA
,
th
e
i
n
let
v
elo
city
o
b
tain
ed
at
0
.
0
2
s
is
0
.
2
6
m
/s
.
T
h
e
h
ea
lth
y
1
0
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
if
i
ce
m
o
d
el
s
h
o
wed
th
e
b
lo
o
d
f
lo
w
is
ev
e
n
ly
d
is
tr
ib
u
ted
with
m
o
d
e
r
ate
v
elo
cities
alo
n
g
th
e
ce
n
tr
al
p
ar
t
o
f
th
e
wall
v
ess
el.
Me
an
wh
ile,
th
e
s
ten
o
tic
7
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
el
v
is
u
alize
d
s
lig
h
tly
h
i
g
h
v
elo
city
p
r
o
f
il
e
in
th
e
ce
n
ter
a
n
d
in
d
icate
d
h
ig
h
er
p
ea
k
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
at
o
f
th
e
h
ea
lth
y
1
0
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
el.
T
h
e
v
elo
city
o
cc
u
r
r
ed
at
th
is
s
tag
e
is
0
.
3
0
m
/s
.
Fu
r
t
h
er
m
o
r
e,
th
e
s
ten
o
tic
5
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
el
d
ep
icted
th
at
at
t
h
e
ce
n
tr
al
p
ea
k
,
a
s
h
ar
p
er
s
h
ap
e
is
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
in
d
icatin
g
th
e
in
cr
em
en
t
o
f
v
elo
city
d
u
e
to
th
e
n
ar
r
o
win
g
o
f
th
e
v
alv
e.
Qu
an
titativ
ely
,
th
e
b
lo
o
d
v
elo
city
th
at
p
ass
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
s
ten
o
tic
5
0
%
v
al
v
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
el
r
ea
ch
ed
th
e
p
ea
k
at
0
.
8
3
m
/s
,
h
ig
h
e
r
th
an
th
at
o
f
th
e
h
ea
lth
y
1
0
0
% a
n
d
s
ten
o
ti
c
7
0
% v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
els.
Fo
r
th
e
s
ten
o
tic
3
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
if
icie
m
o
d
el,
th
e
v
elo
c
ity
in
cr
ea
s
ed
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
s
h
o
win
g
a
jet
-
lik
e
f
lo
w
o
f
s
ten
o
s
i
s
.
T
h
e
h
ig
h
est p
ea
k
v
alu
e
o
f
t
h
e
v
elo
city
was 3
.
0
2
m
/s
.
Du
r
in
g
3
QA,
th
e
in
let
v
elo
cit
y
was
s
etu
p
with
0
.
7
6
m
/s
at
0
.
0
6
s
.
T
h
e
h
ea
lth
y
1
0
0
%
v
al
v
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
el
s
h
o
ws
a
s
im
ilar
p
atter
n
with
MA
th
at
h
as
a
s
lig
h
tl
y
h
ig
h
v
elo
city
at
0
.
9
3
m
/s
.
T
h
is
is
d
u
e
to
th
e
co
n
d
itio
n
t
h
at
3
QA
is
th
e
d
u
r
atio
n
p
o
in
t
o
f
ac
ce
ler
atio
n
o
f
th
e
b
lo
o
d
f
lo
w
i
n
cr
em
e
n
t
p
r
io
r
to
th
e
PF
.
Me
an
wh
ile,
f
o
r
s
ten
o
tic
v
al
v
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
el
o
f
7
0
%,
5
0
%
a
n
d
3
0
%,
th
e
t
r
en
d
c
o
n
tin
u
es
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
at
2
.
2
6
m
/s
,
4
.
3
8
m
/s
an
d
1
0
.
5
4
m
/s
,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
,
in
d
icatin
g
t
h
e
in
cr
em
en
t o
f
f
lo
w
ac
ce
ler
atio
n
.
PF
m
ar
k
ed
th
e
h
ig
h
est
in
let
v
elo
city
th
at
was
s
etu
p
o
f
1
.
0
0
m
/s
at
0
.
1
2
s
.
Similar
to
t
h
e
MA
an
d
3
QA,
th
e
h
ea
lth
y
1
0
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
el
d
ep
icted
th
e
s
l
o
west
v
elo
city
at
1
.
5
m
/s
wh
en
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
t
h
e
o
th
er
m
o
d
els.
T
h
is
is
d
u
e
to
t
h
e
f
u
lly
o
p
en
in
g
v
alv
e
with
o
u
t
an
y
o
b
s
tacle
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
f
lo
w
in
g
o
f
b
lo
o
d
.
T
h
u
s
,
th
e
v
elo
city
s
h
o
ws
a
s
m
o
o
th
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
at
th
e
ce
n
ter
o
f
th
e
v
ess
el.
I
n
co
n
tr
ast
to
th
e
s
ten
o
tic
m
o
d
els
o
f
7
0
%,
50%
,
an
d
3
0
%,
t
h
e
n
ar
r
o
win
g
o
f
th
e
v
al
v
e
is
th
e
f
ac
to
r
t
h
at
l
ea
d
s
to
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
in
cr
em
e
n
t
in
v
elo
city
,
wh
er
e
th
e
p
ea
k
v
elo
city
o
f
th
o
s
e
m
o
d
els
is
3
.
2
4
m
/s
,
6
.
0
9
m
/s
,
an
d
1
4
.
5
7
m
/s
,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
Me
an
wh
ile,
th
e
3
0
% st
en
o
tic
ao
r
tic
v
al
v
e
m
o
d
el
s
h
o
ws th
e
m
o
s
t p
ea
k
an
d
s
h
ar
p
d
u
e
to
th
e
s
m
allest v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice.
QD
h
ad
l
o
we
r
in
let
v
elo
city
o
f
0
.
6
2
m
/s
th
an
th
e
PF
,
in
0
.
2
2
s
.
T
h
e
h
ea
lth
y
1
0
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
i
f
ice
m
o
d
el
p
r
esen
ts
a
f
latten
v
elo
city
p
r
o
f
ile
as
th
e
b
lo
o
d
is
s
lo
wly
f
lo
w
b
u
t
it
s
till
d
ep
icted
a
s
m
o
o
t
h
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
in
th
e
g
r
ap
h
.
T
h
e
v
el
o
city
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
at
th
e
r
eg
io
n
af
ter
th
e
b
lo
o
d
p
ass
es
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
v
alv
e
is
1
.
0
6
m
/s
.
Me
a
n
wh
ile,
f
o
r
th
e
s
ten
o
tic
v
al
v
e
o
r
if
ice
o
f
7
0
%,
5
0
%
an
d
3
0
%
m
o
d
els,
th
e
v
elo
city
p
r
o
f
ile
s
im
ilar
ly
s
h
o
ws
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
o
f
v
elo
city
p
ea
k
s
with
th
e
o
v
er
all
f
lo
w
d
ec
eler
atin
g
at
2
.
1
8
m
/s
,
4
.
0
9
m
/s
,
an
d
9
.
5
8
m
/s
,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
Her
e,
th
e
h
ig
h
est p
ea
k
v
alu
e
o
f
b
l
o
o
d
v
elo
city
is
f
o
r
th
e
ca
s
e
o
f
th
e
s
ten
o
tic
3
0
% v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
el.
Du
r
in
g
t
h
e
MD
,
th
e
in
let
v
el
o
city
th
at
was
s
etu
p
at
0
.
3
2
s
.
is
0
.
0
8
m
/s
.
MD
is
th
e
s
ec
o
n
d
p
o
in
t
o
f
d
eg
r
ad
atio
n
d
u
r
i
n
g
s
y
s
to
le
p
h
ase
b
ef
o
r
e
g
o
i
n
g
to
th
e
E
S
p
o
in
t.
Her
e,
h
ea
lth
y
1
0
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
el
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
th
e
v
elo
city
o
f
0
.
3
3
m
/s
lo
wer
co
m
p
ar
e
d
to
th
e
o
th
er
s
th
r
ee
s
ten
o
tic
m
o
d
els.
T
h
e
m
ax
im
u
m
v
elo
city
r
ea
ch
ed
at
s
ten
o
tic
v
alv
e
o
r
i
f
ice
m
o
d
el
o
f
7
0
%,
5
0
%
,
a
n
d
3
0
%
is
0
.
5
9
m
/s
,
0
.
9
7
m
/s
,
an
d
1
.
9
3
m
/s
,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
,
wh
er
e
th
e
3
0
%
m
o
d
el
in
d
icate
d
th
e
h
ig
h
est
v
elo
city
.
T
h
e
last
p
o
in
t
was
o
b
s
er
v
ed
d
u
r
in
g
ES
p
h
ase
with
th
e
in
let
v
elo
city
o
f
0
m
/s
at
0
.
3
4
s
.
T
h
e
h
ea
lth
y
1
0
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
el
d
ep
icted
th
e
v
elo
city
v
alu
e
o
f
0
.
2
m
/s
,
m
ea
n
wh
ile
th
e
s
ten
o
tic
7
0
%,
5
0
%
,
an
d
3
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
els
s
h
o
w
th
e
v
elo
city
o
f
0
.
3
5
m
/s
,
0
.
4
6
m
/s
,
an
d
0
.
5
8
m
/s
,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2502
-
4
7
5
2
V
elo
city
h
emo
d
yn
a
mic
p
a
tter
n
s
in
a
o
r
tic
va
lve
s
ten
o
s
is
:
a
s
tu
d
y
o
f in
let
…
(
N
u
r
’
A
fifa
h
Yo
u
s
r
i
)
889
I
n
s
u
m
m
ar
y
,
th
e
v
elo
city
p
r
o
f
ile
alo
n
g
th
e
tar
g
etin
g
lin
e
s
h
o
ws
th
e
b
lo
o
d
v
elo
city
b
eh
av
io
r
th
at
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
th
e
d
o
wn
s
tr
ea
m
r
eg
io
n
o
f
th
e
v
al
v
e
.
T
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
is
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
,
th
e
ac
ce
ler
atio
n
o
f
t
h
e
v
elo
city
with
v
ar
ies
o
r
if
ice
co
u
l
d
p
r
ed
i
ct
th
e
s
ev
er
e
lev
el
an
d
d
am
ag
e
in
v
ess
el
th
at
a
f
f
ec
ted
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
h
ig
h
b
l
o
o
d
f
lo
w.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e
,
th
e
r
esu
lts
h
ig
h
lig
h
ted
th
e
s
tr
o
n
g
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ic
e
r
ed
u
ctio
n
an
d
f
lo
w
v
elo
city
in
cr
em
en
t,
th
at
m
ay
c
o
n
tr
ib
u
te
to
th
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
ab
n
o
r
m
al
h
em
o
d
y
n
am
ic
f
o
r
ce
s
s
u
ch
as
elev
ated
at
wall
s
h
ea
r
s
tr
ess
[
2
4
]
,
[
2
6
]
.
T
h
e
f
i
n
d
in
g
o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
e
m
p
h
asiz
es
th
e
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
ac
cu
r
ate
ly
ass
ess
in
g
v
alv
e
n
ar
r
o
win
g
in
clin
ical
s
ettin
g
a
s
th
e
s
ev
er
e
s
ten
o
s
is
lev
el
wo
u
ld
lead
to
s
u
b
s
tan
tial
d
is
r
u
p
ti
o
n
in
n
o
r
m
al
b
lo
o
d
f
lo
w,
th
u
s
h
as p
o
ten
tially
to
d
i
s
r
u
p
t a
ca
r
d
io
v
ascu
lar
co
n
d
itio
n
.
T
ab
le
4
.
Velo
city
p
r
o
f
ile
at
v
a
r
io
u
s
s
tag
es o
f
s
ix
p
o
in
ts
o
f
s
y
s
to
le
p
h
ase
C
a
r
d
i
a
c
c
y
c
l
e
1
0
0
%
7
0
%
5
0
%
3
0
%
MA
3
Q
A
PF
QD
MD
ES
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
Fo
u
r
m
o
d
els
ao
r
tic
v
alv
e
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
ev
alu
ated
b
ased
o
n
th
e
v
elo
city
p
r
o
f
ile
th
at
o
cc
u
r
r
ed
alo
n
g
ao
r
tic
r
o
o
t
f
r
o
m
in
let
to
th
e
o
u
tlet,
an
d
f
r
o
m
wall
-
to
-
wall
d
iam
eter
len
g
th
o
f
th
e
v
ess
el.
T
h
o
s
e
two
lim
itatio
n
v
iews
wer
e
d
eter
m
in
ed
to
v
is
u
alize
an
d
an
aly
ze
th
e
v
el
o
city
o
f
th
e
b
lo
o
d
f
lo
w
wh
en
it
r
e
ac
h
ed
th
e
tar
g
etin
g
lin
es.
B
y
u
s
in
g
an
ec
h
o
ca
r
d
io
g
r
am
im
ag
e
a
n
d
C
FD
An
s
y
s
s
im
u
latio
n
,
th
e
v
el
o
city
at
ascen
d
in
g
a
o
r
ta
ca
n
b
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
at
d
if
f
er
en
ce
s
tag
es
o
f
s
ten
o
s
is
.
E
v
en
th
o
u
g
h
th
e
s
im
u
lated
v
iew
is
a
n
o
n
-
r
ea
l
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
o
f
ao
r
ta,
b
o
th
s
im
u
lated
v
iew
A
an
d
v
i
ew
B
s
tar
ted
with
d
if
f
er
en
t
tim
e
o
f
th
e
v
elo
city
in
let
an
d
v
ar
ied
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
as
p
r
esen
tin
g
t
h
e
s
ten
o
s
is
s
tag
es.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
s
u
m
m
ar
ize
d
th
at
th
e
s
m
aller
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
im
p
ac
t
th
e
b
lo
o
d
v
elo
city
b
ef
o
r
e
a
n
d
a
f
ter
th
e
v
alv
e
r
eg
io
n
.
Du
r
i
n
g
t
h
e
PF
p
h
ase,
th
e
s
ten
o
tic
m
o
d
els
s
h
o
w
th
e
h
i
g
h
er
b
lo
o
d
v
el
o
city
co
m
p
a
r
ed
to
th
e
h
ea
lth
y
1
0
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
el.
T
h
e
s
ten
o
tic
3
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
el
th
at
is
th
e
s
m
allest
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
y
i
eld
ed
th
e
h
ig
h
est
v
elo
cit
y
a
t
v
iew
A
an
d
v
iew
B
c
o
m
p
ar
e
d
t
o
th
e
s
ten
o
tic
5
0
%
an
d
7
0
%
v
alv
e
o
r
if
ice
m
o
d
el.
T
h
e
f
u
tu
r
e
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
atio
n
o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
is
b
u
ild
in
g
a
p
ar
t
icle
im
ag
e
v
elo
cim
etr
y
(
PIV
)
wh
ich
is
k
n
o
wn
as
a
n
ex
p
er
im
en
t
u
s
in
g
a
p
a
r
ticle
s
ee
d
as
a
b
l
o
o
d
an
d
b
u
ild
in
g
a
m
o
d
el
ao
r
ti
c
v
alv
e
with
d
if
f
er
en
t
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
5
2
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
,
Vo
l.
42
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
20
2
6
:
8
8
4
-
8
9
1
890
s
izin
g
o
f
v
alv
e
o
r
i
f
ice
an
d
th
i
ck
n
ess
.
T
h
is
m
eth
o
d
will
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
etails
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
a
b
o
u
t
th
e
f
l
u
id
f
lo
w
b
y
tr
ac
k
in
g
th
e
m
o
v
e
m
en
t
o
f
t
h
e
p
ar
ticles
s
u
s
p
en
d
ed
in
th
e
f
lu
id
.
B
y
u
s
in
g
PIV
,
it
ca
n
h
elp
r
esear
ch
er
s
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
m
o
r
e
a
b
o
u
t
th
e
c
o
m
p
lex
f
l
o
w
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atter
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y
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Un
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s
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(
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t Q
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4
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.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
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S
[
1
]
R
.
C
.
W
o
o
d
r
u
f
f
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t
a
l
.
,
“
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,
”
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e
r
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.
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2
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W
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r
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[
3
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H
e
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p
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f
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l
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s
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a
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l
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[
4
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.
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.
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.
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[
5
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C
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[
6
]
J.
B
e
k
i
,
“
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r
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.
[
7
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R
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P
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a
p
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[
8
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M
.
A
.
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r
,
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.
A
.
D
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r
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n
d
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.
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a
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r
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p
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e
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2
4
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[
9
]
N
.
H
a
f
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O
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c
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s:
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[
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0
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S
.
W
h
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m
a
n
,
Y
.
A
l
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mi
,
M
.
C
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sc
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G
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M
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c
c
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m
b
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s:
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r
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v
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t
r
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c
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”
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sl
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Re
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[
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T.
S
.
H
a
,
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o
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[
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2
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.
V
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,
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.
M
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d
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m
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mi
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s
:
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f
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]
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1
3
]
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.
C
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saro
v
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c
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t
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.
,
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s
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4D
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M
R
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o
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C
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[
1
4
]
T.
S
.
H
a
,
“
A
n
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meri
c
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v
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s
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o
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S
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[
1
5
]
J.
S
.
A
l
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u
,
A
.
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k
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.
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n
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
c
a
l
a
o
r
t
i
c
v
a
l
v
e
:
a
c
o
m
p
r
e
h
e
n
si
v
e
r
e
v
i
e
w
a
r
t
i
c
l
e
,
”
Al
-
N
a
h
ra
i
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
f
o
r
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
s
,
v
o
l
.
2
6
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
3
2
6
–
3
3
6
,
M
a
y
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
2
9
1
9
4
/
N
JES
.
2
6
0
4
0
3
2
6
.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S O
F
AUTH
O
RS
Nur
’
Afifa
h
Yo
u
sr
i
re
c
e
iv
e
d
a
d
i
p
lo
m
a
i
n
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
E
n
g
in
e
e
ri
n
g
(
M
e
d
ica
l)
fr
o
m
P
o
li
tek
n
i
k
S
u
lt
a
n
S
a
lah
u
d
d
in
Ab
d
u
l
Az
iz
S
h
a
h
,
S
e
lan
g
o
r,
M
a
lay
sia
,
in
2
0
1
9
a
n
d
a
B
.
En
g
.
(Ho
n
s)
d
e
g
re
e
in
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
fr
o
m
Un
i
v
e
rsiti
T
u
n
Hu
s
se
in
On
n
M
a
lay
sia
(UTHM
)
in
2
0
2
1
.
S
h
e
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
p
u
rsu
in
g
h
e
r
M
a
ste
r
’
s
d
e
g
re
e
a
t
U
n
iv
e
rsiti
Tu
n
Hu
ss
e
in
O
n
n
M
a
lay
sia
,
b
e
g
i
n
n
i
n
g
i
n
2
0
2
2
.
S
h
e
h
a
s
h
e
ld
v
a
rio
u
s
ro
les
,
i
n
c
lu
d
in
g
a
six
-
m
o
n
t
h
i
n
t
e
rn
sh
i
p
i
n
m
e
d
ica
l
lab
e
lec
tro
n
ic
e
n
g
i
n
e
e
ri
n
g
a
t
UTHM
in
2
0
1
7
a
n
d
a
d
e
g
re
e
in
tern
sh
ip
p
ro
g
ra
m
a
t
F
u
ji
ts
u
Co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
M
a
lay
sia
(F
CM
)
a
s
a
M
a
in
ten
a
n
c
e
Tec
h
n
ica
l
in
tern
in
2
0
2
1
.
U
p
o
n
g
ra
d
u
a
ti
o
n
,
s
h
e
wo
rk
e
d
a
s
a
tu
to
r
in
t
h
e
Co
-
c
u
rricu
lu
m
De
p
a
rtme
n
t
(P
P
UK
)
a
t
UT
HM.
He
r
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
in
c
lu
d
e
e
lec
tro
n
ic
e
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
a
o
rt
ic
v
a
lv
e
h
e
m
o
d
y
n
a
m
ics
,
a
n
d
c
a
rd
io
v
a
sc
u
lar
d
ise
a
se
m
o
d
e
li
n
g
.
S
h
e
is
a
lso
e
n
g
a
g
e
d
in
c
o
m
m
u
n
it
y
-
b
a
se
d
p
ro
g
ra
m
s
p
ro
m
o
ti
n
g
se
lf
-
c
o
n
fid
e
n
c
e
a
n
d
le
a
d
e
rsh
ip
sk
il
ls
a
m
o
n
g
y
o
u
th
.
S
h
e
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
a
fifah
y
o
u
sri9
7
@g
m
a
il
.
c
o
m
.
Na
b
il
a
h
Ibra
h
i
m
is
a
ss
o
c
iat
e
p
ro
fe
ss
o
r
a
t
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
e
lec
tro
n
ic
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
U
n
iv
e
rsit
y
T
u
n
Hu
ss
e
in
On
n
M
a
lay
sia
(UTHM
).
S
h
e
re
c
e
iv
e
d
t
h
e
B.
E
n
g
.
in
Tele
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
M
.
En
g
.
i
n
Co
m
p
u
ter
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
s
b
o
th
fr
o
m
S
h
ib
a
u
ra
In
stit
u
te
o
f
Tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
Ja
p
a
n
.
S
h
e
h
o
ld
s
a
d
o
c
t
o
ra
te
d
e
g
re
e
in
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
wh
ich
sh
e
re
c
e
iv
e
d
fro
m
To
h
o
k
u
Un
i
v
e
rsity
Ja
p
a
n
.
D
u
rin
g
h
e
r
wo
r
k
in
UTHM,
sh
e
se
rv
e
d
a
s
He
a
d
o
f
De
p
a
rtme
n
t
o
f
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Offic
e
fro
m
2
0
1
5
-
2
0
1
7
a
n
d
a
s
Ed
it
o
r
-
in
-
C
h
ief
o
f
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Jo
u
rn
a
l
o
f
I
n
teg
ra
te
d
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(IJIE)
fro
m
2
0
1
7
-
2
0
2
0
.
Dr.
Na
b
il
a
h
in
v
o
l
v
e
s
in
Bi
o
m
e
d
ica
l
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
re
se
a
rc
h
a
re
a
wh
ich
in
c
l
u
d
e
ima
g
e
p
ro
c
e
ss
in
g
,
d
ig
it
a
l
sig
n
a
l
p
ro
c
e
ss
in
g
,
a
n
d
se
n
so
r
a
n
d
I
o
T
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
m
e
d
ica
l.
S
h
e
a
lso
i
n
v
o
lv
e
s
in
IEE
E
M
a
lay
sia
S
e
c
ti
o
n
a
s
H
o
n
o
ra
ry
S
e
c
re
tary
(2
0
2
0
-
2
0
2
2
)
a
n
d
se
r
v
e
s
a
s
Ex
e
c
u
ti
v
e
C
o
m
m
it
tee
o
f
IEE
E
EM
BS
Ch
a
p
ter
(2
0
1
4
-
2
0
2
4
).
S
h
e
is
a
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
IET
a
n
d
BE
M
.
S
h
e
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
n
a
b
il
a
h
@u
th
m
.
e
d
u
.
m
y
.
Is
h
k
r
iza
t
Ta
ib
is
a
ss
o
c
iate
p
ro
fe
ss
o
r
Is
k
riza
t
b
i
n
Tai
b
o
b
tai
n
e
d
h
is
P
h
.
D
.
i
n
M
e
c
h
a
n
ica
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
wit
h
a
sp
e
c
ializa
ti
o
n
i
n
Bio
m
e
d
ica
l
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
fr
o
m
Un
i
v
e
rsit
i
Tek
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
lay
sia
i
n
2
0
1
6
.
His
e
x
p
e
rti
se
li
e
s
i
n
c
o
m
p
u
tatio
n
a
l
fl
u
id
d
y
n
a
m
ics
(CF
D),
wit
h
a
p
a
rti
c
u
lar
f
o
c
u
s
o
n
b
i
o
m
e
d
ica
l
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
s
u
c
h
a
s
b
lo
o
d
v
e
ss
e
ls,
ste
n
t
i
n
g
,
a
n
d
o
th
e
r
re
late
d
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ield
s.
Th
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
h
i
s
c
a
re
e
r,
h
e
h
a
s
se
c
u
re
d
se
v
e
ra
l
re
se
a
rc
h
g
ra
n
ts
fr
o
m
b
o
t
h
t
h
e
g
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
t
h
e
u
n
iv
e
rsit
y
t
o
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
b
io
m
e
d
ica
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
re
se
a
rc
h
,
p
a
rti
c
u
larly
in
t
h
e
a
re
a
o
f
ste
n
ti
n
g
.
His
e
x
ten
si
v
e
e
x
p
e
rien
c
e
in
t
h
is d
o
m
a
in
a
ims
to
a
ss
ist
m
e
d
ica
l
p
ra
c
ti
ti
o
n
e
rs
i
n
m
a
k
in
g
i
n
fo
rm
e
d
d
e
c
isio
n
s
,
e
sp
e
c
ially
fo
r
p
a
ti
e
n
ts
wi
th
c
h
r
o
n
ic
c
o
n
d
it
i
o
n
s.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
isz
a
t@u
th
m
.
e
d
u
.
m
y
.
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