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h
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p
lem
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tatio
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o
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s
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with
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ly
p
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o
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ce
s
in
p
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im
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to
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s
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h
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tr
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s
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is
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f
elec
tr
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f
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th
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p
lan
t
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r
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r
o
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an
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tr
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p
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w
h
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a
h
u
b
f
o
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co
n
tr
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l
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d
m
o
n
ito
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in
g
.
T
h
e
n
ec
ess
ity
f
o
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co
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tr
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l
an
d
m
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itio
n
s
ar
e
n
o
t
alwa
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s
s
tab
le
o
r
ty
p
ica
l [
1
]
.
C
o
n
tr
o
l
p
an
els
ca
n
b
e
o
p
er
ated
eith
er
m
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f
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s
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eq
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p
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m
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g
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f
t
h
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s
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lar
p
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p
la
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t sy
s
tem
[
2
]
,
[
3
]
.
T
h
e
elec
tr
ical
en
er
g
y
g
en
er
a
ted
b
y
s
o
lar
m
o
d
u
les
ca
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b
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au
to
m
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m
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d
v
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lely
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tr
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lled
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n
d
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t
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in
th
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s
o
lar
p
o
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p
la
n
t
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
[
4
]
,
[
5
]
.
T
h
e
ap
p
licatio
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o
f
in
ter
n
et
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f
th
in
g
s
(
I
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tech
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cr
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f
o
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th
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r
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tr
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m
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ito
r
in
g
o
f
s
m
ar
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p
an
els.
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h
er
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a
n
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f
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th
at
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ir
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t
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p
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p
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ticu
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ly
th
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a
n
An
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p
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tili
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th
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I
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T
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
[
6
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.
I
t
r
em
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s
p
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v
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t
f
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th
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I
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PLC)
alo
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as
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p
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d
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p
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s
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s
[
7
]
,
[
8
]
.
T
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r
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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J
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19
p
h
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[
9
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an
d
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f
-
g
r
id
p
h
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to
v
o
ltaic
p
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wer
s
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[
1
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Var
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1
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W
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p
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h
av
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ig
n
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On
e
s
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Pi
3
[
1
4
]
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An
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th
r
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I
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tech
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[
1
5
]
.
Fu
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th
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if
f
er
e
n
t
s
tu
d
y
im
p
lem
en
ted
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
p
a
n
els
as
s
o
u
r
ce
s
o
f
elec
tr
ical
en
er
g
y
b
y
lev
er
ag
in
g
I
o
T
-
b
ased
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
with
a
PLC [
1
6
]
.
T
h
is
r
esear
ch
is
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
f
u
lf
illi
n
g
th
e
r
eq
u
i
r
em
en
ts
o
f
o
u
r
p
ar
t
n
er
,
C
V.
C
o
tin
d
o
J
ay
a
[
1
7
]
,
wh
ich
s
p
ec
ializes
in
d
esig
n
in
g
a
n
d
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
I
o
T
-
b
ased
s
m
a
r
t
co
n
tr
o
l
p
an
els.
T
h
e
o
b
jectiv
e
is
to
d
e
v
elo
p
an
I
o
T
-
b
ased
s
m
ar
t
co
n
t
r
o
l
p
an
el
th
at
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
ad
d
r
ess
es
th
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
n
ee
d
s
o
f
th
e
p
ar
tn
er
s
wh
ile
s
atis
f
y
in
g
cu
s
to
m
er
d
em
a
n
d
s
f
o
r
s
u
ch
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
T
h
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
v
o
l
v
es
p
r
o
g
r
am
m
in
g
th
e
PLC,
wh
ich
in
ter
ac
ts
with
HM
I
s
o
f
twar
e
d
ev
elo
p
e
d
u
s
in
g
NB
d
esig
n
er
[
1
8
]
.
I
n
p
u
ts
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
PLC
ar
e
m
an
ag
ed
a
n
d
m
o
n
ito
r
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
Haiwe
ll
c
lo
u
d
ap
p
licatio
n
[
1
9
]
,
wh
ic
h
co
n
n
ec
ts
to
th
e
r
elay
d
esig
n
ated
as
in
p
u
t
f
o
r
th
e
Haiwe
ll AT
1
2
MO
T
PLC [
2
0
]
.
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
B
y
id
en
tify
in
g
t
h
e
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
ts
an
d
tech
n
ical
s
p
ec
if
icati
o
n
s
n
ec
ess
ar
y
f
o
r
th
e
d
e
v
el
o
p
m
en
t
o
f
in
tellig
en
t
co
n
tr
o
l
p
a
n
els
d
esig
n
ed
t
o
m
a
n
ag
e
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
p
lan
ts
,
it
will
ass
ess
b
o
th
th
e
ess
en
tial
m
ater
ials
n
ee
d
ed
f
o
r
co
n
s
tr
u
ctin
g
th
ese
s
m
ar
t
p
an
els
an
d
th
e
I
o
T
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
r
eq
u
ir
ed
f
o
r
th
eir
r
em
o
te
o
p
er
atio
n
a
n
d
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
with
in
a
s
o
lar
e
n
er
g
y
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
ject
in
cl
u
d
es
th
e
d
esi
g
n
an
d
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
a
Haiwe
ll
AT
1
2
MO
T
E
th
er
n
et
s
m
ar
t
p
an
el
PLC
in
ten
d
ed
f
o
r
u
s
e
in
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
p
lan
t
m
a
n
ag
em
en
t
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
it
en
co
m
p
ass
es
th
e
cr
ea
tio
n
o
f
g
r
ap
h
ical
u
s
er
in
ter
f
ac
es
(
GU
I
s
)
f
o
r
th
e
Haiwe
ll
B
7
H
E
th
er
n
e
t
I
o
T
c
lo
u
d
[
2
1
]
s
m
ar
t
p
a
n
e
ls
,
wh
ich
f
ac
ilit
at
e
co
n
tr
o
l
o
v
e
r
s
o
lar
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
s
.
An
I
o
T
ap
p
licatio
n
p
r
o
g
r
am
will
b
e
d
ev
elo
p
ed
f
o
r
u
s
e
with
th
e
B
ly
n
k
p
latf
o
r
m
[
2
2
]
,
f
u
r
t
h
er
e
n
h
an
c
in
g
th
e
f
u
n
ctio
n
ality
o
f
s
m
ar
t
p
an
el
ap
p
licatio
n
s
in
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
g
en
er
atio
n
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
th
is
r
esear
ch
will
in
v
o
lv
e
d
esig
n
in
g
t
h
e
v
is
u
a
l
in
ter
f
ac
e
o
f
t
h
e
I
o
T
ap
p
lic
atio
n
o
n
th
e
B
ly
n
k
p
latf
o
r
m
[
2
3
]
,
s
p
ec
if
ically
f
o
r
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
p
lan
ts
.
T
h
e
ef
f
ec
t
iv
en
ess
o
f
th
ese
in
tellig
en
t
co
n
tr
o
l
p
an
els
will
b
e
ev
alu
ated
th
r
o
u
g
h
r
ig
o
r
o
u
s
test
in
g
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
es
in
a
n
I
o
T
-
b
a
s
ed
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t.
Fin
ally
,
th
is
in
v
esti
g
atio
n
will
cu
lm
in
ate
in
a
s
cien
tific
ar
ticle
th
at
ad
d
r
ess
es
ad
v
an
ce
m
en
ts
in
s
m
ar
t
c
o
n
tr
o
l
p
an
e
ls
tailo
r
ed
f
o
r
I
o
T
ap
p
licatio
n
s
in
s
o
lar
en
e
r
g
y
s
y
s
tem
s
.
T
h
e
s
m
ar
t
co
n
tr
o
l
p
an
el
s
y
s
te
m
at
a
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
p
lan
t
c
o
n
s
is
ts
o
f
s
ev
er
al
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
,
as
illu
s
tr
ated
in
th
e
b
lo
ck
d
iag
r
a
m
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
e
b
lo
ck
d
iag
r
am
e
x
p
la
in
s
h
o
w
th
e
s
m
ar
t
p
an
el
c
o
n
n
ec
ts
to
b
o
th
lo
ca
l
o
p
er
ato
r
s
(
v
ia
HM
I
)
a
n
d
r
em
o
te
u
s
er
s
(
v
ia
I
o
T
cl
o
u
d
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
in
ter
n
et)
[
2
4
]
.
I
t
illu
s
tr
ates
th
e
in
ter
ac
tio
n
b
etwe
en
th
e
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
p
lan
t,
th
e
PLC co
n
tr
o
l sy
s
tem
,
an
d
th
e
r
em
o
te
m
o
n
ito
r
i
n
g
/o
p
e
r
atio
n
p
latf
o
r
m
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
B
lo
ck
d
iag
r
am
o
f
s
m
ar
t p
an
el
co
n
tr
o
l
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
5
2
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
,
Vo
l.
4
3
,
No
.
1
,
Ju
ly
20
2
6
:
1
8
-
27
20
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
f
ac
ilit
ate
th
e
co
n
s
tr
u
ctio
n
o
f
a
n
in
tellig
en
t
co
n
tr
o
l
p
an
el,
it
is
ess
en
tial
to
estab
lis
h
a
p
o
wer
cir
cu
it
th
at
s
er
v
es
as
a
r
ef
er
en
ce
f
o
r
th
e
wir
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
v
o
lv
ed
in
cr
ea
tin
g
an
I
o
T
-
b
ased
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
p
lan
t
s
m
ar
t
co
n
tr
o
l p
an
el,
as
illu
s
tr
ated
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
I
t r
ep
r
es
en
ts
th
e
elec
tr
ical
wir
in
g
co
n
c
ep
t
in
s
id
e
th
e
s
m
ar
t
p
an
el
th
at
m
an
ag
es
th
e
p
o
w
er
f
lo
w
b
etwe
en
PLN
(
g
r
id
)
an
d
th
e
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
p
la
n
t
to
s
u
p
p
ly
th
e
lo
ad
.
T
h
e
PLC
-
co
n
tr
o
lled
a
u
to
m
at
ic
tr
an
s
f
er
s
witch
/au
to
m
atic
m
ain
f
ailu
r
e
(
AT
S/AMF
)
cir
c
u
it
an
d
th
e
l
o
ad
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
[
2
5
]
.
T
h
e
cir
c
u
it
en
s
u
r
es
s
tab
le,
s
af
e,
an
d
au
t
o
m
atic
s
witch
in
g
b
etwe
en
g
r
id
an
d
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
s
o
u
r
ce
s
,
eith
er
m
an
u
ally
(
p
u
s
h
b
u
tto
n
/HMI
)
o
r
au
t
o
m
atica
lly
(
PLC lo
g
ic)
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
W
ir
in
g
d
iag
r
am
o
f
s
m
ar
t p
o
wer
cir
c
u
it
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S
AND
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
T
h
e
p
h
y
s
ical
an
d
v
is
u
al
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
m
ar
t
p
an
el
ar
e
illu
s
tr
ated
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
I
n
ter
m
s
o
f
its
p
h
y
s
ical
co
m
p
o
s
itio
n
,
th
e
s
m
ar
t
p
an
el
f
u
n
cti
o
n
s
as
an
elec
tr
ical
e
n
clo
s
u
r
e
th
at
h
o
u
s
es
a
PLC,
r
elay
s
,
an
HM
I
,
an
I
o
T
m
o
d
u
l
e,
c
o
n
tacto
r
s
,
s
witch
es,
an
d
in
d
icato
r
s
.
Vis
u
ally
,
it
f
ea
tu
r
es
a
to
u
ch
s
cr
ee
n
HM
I
alo
n
g
with
an
I
o
T
d
ash
b
o
a
r
d
,
en
ab
lin
g
o
p
er
ato
r
s
t
o
o
v
er
s
ee
s
y
s
tem
s
tatu
s
,
m
o
d
if
y
s
ettin
g
s
,
an
d
m
an
a
g
e
o
p
er
atio
n
s
eith
er
m
an
u
ally
o
r
au
to
m
atica
lly
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Ph
y
s
ical
ap
p
ea
r
an
ce
o
f
th
e
s
m
ar
t p
a
n
el
b
o
x
3
.
1
.
Desig
n a
nd
cr
ea
t
e
a
H
a
i
well
AT
1
2
M
O
T
T
h
e
Haiwe
ll
AT
1
2
MO
T
P
L
C
’
s
in
p
u
t
-
o
u
tp
u
t
co
n
f
ig
u
r
a
tio
n
is
d
esig
n
ed
f
o
r
AT
S
an
d
AM
F
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
T
h
e
f
o
cu
s
o
f
t
h
e
lad
d
er
d
ia
g
r
am
d
esig
n
f
o
r
th
e
Haiwe
ll
AT
1
2
MO
T
PL
C
is
to
estab
lis
h
a
f
u
n
ctio
n
al
s
y
s
tem
th
at
o
p
er
at
es
as
an
AT
S/AMF.
I
n
th
is
co
n
tex
t,
th
e
la
d
d
er
l
o
g
ic
g
o
v
er
n
s
all
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
with
in
th
e
AT
S/AMF
cir
cu
it.
T
h
e
p
r
o
g
r
am
m
in
g
o
f
t
h
e
Haiw
ell
AT
1
2
MO
T
PLC,
wh
ich
s
e
r
v
es
in
th
e
ca
p
ac
ity
o
f
an
AT
S/AMF
f
o
r
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
g
e
n
er
atio
n
,
ad
h
er
es
to
th
e
ad
d
r
ess
in
g
co
n
v
en
tio
n
s
p
r
ev
io
u
s
ly
o
u
tlin
ed
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2502
-
4
7
5
2
S
ma
r
t p
a
n
el
d
esig
n
fo
r
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
erg
y
g
e
n
era
tio
n
(
R
u
d
i
S
ya
h
p
u
tr
a
)
21
Su
b
s
eq
u
en
tly
,
a
lad
d
er
d
iag
r
a
m
is
d
ev
el
o
p
ed
,
illu
s
tr
atin
g
h
o
w
th
e
i
n
tellig
en
t
p
a
n
el
tr
a
n
s
itio
n
s
au
to
m
atica
lly
o
r
m
an
u
ally
b
etwe
en
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
an
d
th
e
PLN
g
r
i
d
(
AT
S/AMF)
.
I
n
p
u
ts
s
u
ch
as
g
r
id
s
tatu
s
an
d
co
n
tr
o
l
b
u
tto
n
s
d
ictate
o
u
tp
u
ts
lik
e
co
n
tacto
r
r
elay
s
,
f
ac
ilit
atin
g
s
ea
m
less
p
o
wer
tr
an
s
f
er
an
d
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
.
C
o
n
s
eq
u
en
tly
,
b
ased
o
n
s
p
ec
if
ic
in
p
u
t
co
n
d
itio
n
s
—
s
u
ch
as
g
r
id
av
ailab
ilit
y
,
o
p
er
atio
n
al
m
o
d
e
(
au
to
m
atic/m
an
u
al)
,
an
d
s
o
la
r
en
er
g
y
av
ailab
ilit
y
—
th
e
lad
d
er
lo
g
ic
ac
tiv
ates
th
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
r
elay
s
to
alter
n
ate
b
etwe
en
PLN
an
d
s
o
l
ar
en
er
g
y
s
u
p
p
l
y
.
3
.
2
.
Dis
pla
y
des
ig
ns
f
o
r
H
M
I
H
a
iwell
B
7
H
E
t
hernet
I
o
T
c
lo
ud
s
m
a
rt
pa
nels
T
h
e
d
esig
n
o
f
t
h
e
Haiwe
ll
B
7
H
HM
I
d
is
p
lay
en
co
m
p
ass
es
s
ev
er
al
s
tag
es,
wh
ich
ar
e
o
u
tlin
ed
as
f
o
llo
ws:
i)
T
h
e
AT
S/AMS
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
tag
e
is
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
f
o
r
o
v
er
s
ee
in
g
th
e
au
t
o
m
ate
d
o
p
er
atio
n
s
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
is
f
ea
tu
r
e
en
ab
les
o
p
er
ato
r
s
t
o
ea
s
ily
tr
ac
k
th
e
s
tatu
s
o
f
th
e
PLN
in
ter
lo
ck
,
id
en
tify
wh
ich
p
o
we
r
s
o
u
r
ce
is
ac
tiv
e,
an
d
ascer
tain
th
e
co
n
d
itio
n
o
f
th
e
u
tili
ze
d
in
ter
lo
ck
.
A
k
ey
asp
ec
t o
f
m
o
n
it
o
r
in
g
in
th
is
p
h
ase
in
v
o
lv
es
AM
F
f
u
n
ctio
n
ality
f
o
r
au
to
m
atic
s
y
s
tem
s
;
ii)
T
h
e
AT
S/AMF
co
n
f
i
g
u
r
ati
o
n
allo
ws
f
o
r
th
e
ad
ju
s
tm
en
t
o
f
d
elay
tim
es
tailo
r
ed
to
b
o
th
th
e
g
e
n
er
ato
r
an
d
th
e
e
x
is
tin
g
elec
tr
ical
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e;
an
d
iii)
T
h
e
AT
S/AMF c
an
f
u
n
ctio
n
eith
er
th
r
o
u
g
h
m
an
u
al
o
p
e
r
a
tio
n
o
r
a
u
to
m
atica
lly
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
d
esig
n
o
f
th
e
HM
I
d
ev
el
o
p
ed
f
o
r
o
v
er
s
ee
in
g
an
d
m
an
a
g
in
g
t
h
e
f
u
n
c
tio
n
alities
o
f
s
m
ar
t
p
a
n
els
with
in
th
e
s
o
lar
–
PLN
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
is
s
y
s
tem
en
co
m
p
ass
es
ca
p
ab
ilit
ie
s
f
o
r
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
,
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
,
an
d
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
AT
S/AMF.
I
t
v
is
u
ally
r
ep
r
esen
ts
th
e
o
p
er
atio
n
al
s
tatu
s
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
tem
,
in
d
icatin
g
wh
eth
e
r
it
is
d
r
a
win
g
p
o
wer
f
r
o
m
PLN
o
r
s
o
lar
s
o
u
r
ce
s
,
p
r
o
v
id
es
o
p
tio
n
s
f
o
r
m
o
d
if
y
in
g
p
ar
am
eter
s
s
u
ch
as
d
elay
ti
m
es,
an
d
allo
ws
o
p
er
ato
r
s
to
to
g
g
le
b
etwe
en
m
an
u
al
an
d
au
to
m
atic
m
o
d
es.
T
h
e
g
r
a
p
h
ical
in
ter
f
ac
e
o
n
th
e
to
u
c
h
s
cr
ee
n
s
er
v
es
as
th
e
p
r
im
a
r
y
in
ter
ac
tio
n
p
o
in
t
f
o
r
o
p
e
r
ato
r
s
.
T
h
e
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
o
f
th
e
Hai
well
B
7
H
HM
I
f
o
cu
s
es
o
n
th
r
ee
ess
en
tial
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
:
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
,
s
ettin
g
s
,
an
d
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
AT
S/AMF.
I
t
f
ea
tu
r
es
u
s
er
-
f
r
ien
d
ly
g
r
ap
h
ical
i
n
d
icato
r
s
,
ad
ju
s
tab
le
d
elay
s
ettin
g
s
,
an
d
co
n
tr
o
ls
th
at
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
b
o
th
m
a
n
u
al
an
d
au
to
m
ated
o
p
er
atio
n
s
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
its
in
teg
r
atio
n
wit
h
I
o
T
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
f
ac
ilit
ates
lo
ca
l
to
u
ch
co
n
tr
o
l
alo
n
g
s
id
e
r
em
o
te
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
v
ia
a
s
m
ar
tp
h
o
n
e
a
p
p
licatio
n
lin
k
ed
t
o
th
e
s
m
ar
t
p
an
el
in
co
n
ju
n
ctio
n
with
th
e
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
p
la
n
t.
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
HM
I
v
is
u
al
lay
o
u
t
T
h
e
ev
alu
atio
n
o
f
cu
r
r
en
t
an
d
v
o
ltag
e
p
ar
am
eter
s
in
th
e
s
m
ar
t
p
an
el
u
tili
ze
s
in
ca
n
d
escen
t
lam
p
s
,
ea
ch
with
a
p
o
wer
r
atin
g
o
f
2
0
0
watts.
T
h
is
lo
ad
is
s
tr
u
ctu
r
ed
in
to
t
h
r
ee
p
h
ases
co
n
s
is
tin
g
o
f
f
i
v
e
s
ep
ar
ate
g
r
o
u
p
s
.
E
ac
h
p
h
ase
ac
co
m
m
o
d
ates
a
to
tal
lo
ad
o
f
1
,
0
0
0
watts,
with
ea
ch
g
r
o
u
p
d
esig
n
ated
to
h
an
d
le
a
lo
ad
o
f
2
0
0
watts.
Me
asu
r
em
en
ts
f
o
r
cu
r
r
en
t
an
d
v
o
ltag
e
ar
e
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
f
o
r
b
o
th
p
h
ase
-
to
-
p
h
ase
a
n
d
p
h
ase
-
to
-
n
eu
tr
al
ar
r
an
g
em
e
n
ts
.
L
o
a
d
i
n
cr
em
e
n
ts
ar
e
in
t
r
o
d
u
ce
d
ac
co
r
d
i
n
g
to
t
h
e
g
r
o
u
p
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
ac
r
o
s
s
all
p
h
ases
,
s
p
ec
if
ically
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
b
y
2
0
0
watts
p
er
p
h
ase,
cu
lm
in
atin
g
in
a
to
tal
ad
d
itio
n
o
f
6
0
0
watts
f
o
r
th
r
ee
-
p
h
ase
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
s
.
Ass
ess
m
en
ts
o
f
cu
r
r
en
t
an
d
v
o
ltag
e
f
o
r
th
e
lo
ad
s
o
n
t
h
e
s
m
ar
t
co
n
tr
o
l
p
an
el
ar
e
co
n
d
u
cted
th
r
o
u
g
h
b
o
t
h
m
an
u
al
an
d
a
u
to
m
ated
m
eth
o
d
s
,
wh
ic
h
in
clu
d
e
:
i)
c
o
n
tr
o
l
v
ia
a
p
u
s
h
b
u
tto
n
s
itu
ated
o
n
th
e
d
o
o
r
p
an
el;
ii)
c
o
n
tr
o
l
u
s
in
g
a
t
o
u
ch
in
ter
f
ac
e
o
n
th
e
HM
I
s
cr
ee
n
in
teg
r
ate
d
with
in
th
e
p
an
el;
an
d
iii)
c
o
n
tr
o
l
th
r
o
u
g
h
r
em
o
te
ac
ce
s
s
f
ac
ilit
ated
b
y
a
n
I
o
T
s
y
s
tem
o
p
er
ated
v
ia
s
m
ar
tp
h
o
n
e.
T
h
e
ass
ess
m
en
t
o
f
th
e
p
ar
am
eter
s
r
elate
d
to
th
e
s
m
ar
t
p
an
el,
wh
ich
f
ac
ilit
ates
th
e
m
an
ag
em
en
t
o
f
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
p
lan
t
s
y
s
tem
s
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
p
u
s
h
b
u
tto
n
s
.
T
h
e
f
in
d
i
n
g
s
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
an
d
ev
alu
atio
n
s
r
eg
a
r
d
in
g
th
e
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
th
e
s
m
ar
t
p
an
e
l
m
o
d
u
le
i
n
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
t
h
e
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
p
lan
t
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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s
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s
p
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ically
v
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b
u
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a
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les
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d
2
f
o
r
t
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e
m
an
u
al
an
d
au
to
m
atic
m
et
h
o
d
s
,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
T
ab
le
1
.
Me
asu
r
e
d
p
ar
am
ete
r
s
wh
en
s
m
ar
t p
an
el
is
o
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ated
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an
u
ally
D
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p
t
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On
Off
P
o
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e
r
V
o
l
t
a
g
e
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
R
(W)
S
(W)
T
(W)
R
S
(V)
S
T
(V)
TR
(V)
R
N
(V)
TN
(V)
S
N
(V)
R
(A)
S
(A)
T
(A)
P
LN
X
2
=
0
X
3
=
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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X
2
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3
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5
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1
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2
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2
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8
1
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8
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2
3
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1
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3
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9
T
ab
le
2
.
Me
asu
r
e
d
p
ar
am
ete
r
s
wh
en
s
m
ar
t p
an
el
is
o
p
er
ated
au
to
m
atica
lly
D
e
scri
p
t
i
o
n
O
n
O
ff
P
o
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e
r
V
o
l
t
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g
e
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
I
n
f
o
r
mat
i
o
n
R
(W)
S
(W)
T
(W)
R
S
(V)
S
T
(V)
TR
(V)
R
N
(V)
TN
(V)
S
N
(V)
R
(A)
S
(A)
T
(A)
P
LN
0
1
0
0
0
0
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0
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0
0
0
0
0
A
u
t
o
sw
i
t
c
h
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h
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la
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n
d
th
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y
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tem
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u
n
ctio
n
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s
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r
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en
ts
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r
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s
s
th
e
p
h
ases
—
d
esig
n
ated
as
R
,
S,
an
d
T
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ar
e
r
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o
r
d
e
d
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in
a
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e
o
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0
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h
e
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ter
-
p
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ase
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o
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em
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in
s
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ctu
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ately
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3
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ase
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al
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ilit
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ase
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th
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wer
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d
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ce
d
b
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th
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lar
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y
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te
m
also
g
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ad
u
ally
in
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s
es
f
r
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m
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1
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0
0
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ac
r
o
s
s
all
p
h
ases
,
r
e
f
lectin
g
co
n
d
itio
n
s
s
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ilar
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s
e
o
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s
er
v
ed
d
u
r
in
g
PLN
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p
e
r
atio
n
.
T
h
e
v
o
ltag
e
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
b
etwe
en
p
h
ases
(
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-
S,
S
-
T,
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d
T
-
R
)
r
an
g
es
f
r
o
m
3
8
8
V
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3
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1
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e
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h
tly
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ated
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m
p
a
r
e
d
to
t
h
at
r
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o
r
d
ed
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u
r
in
g
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o
p
er
atio
n
s
.
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h
e
p
h
ase
-
to
-
n
e
u
tr
al
v
o
ltag
e
(
R
-
N,
T
-
N,
a
n
d
S
-
N)
v
a
r
ies
f
r
o
m
2
1
9
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2
3
V.
T
h
is
r
is
e
in
v
o
ltag
e
with
in
th
e
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
p
lan
t
s
y
s
te
m
ca
n
b
e
attr
ib
u
ted
to
m
in
i
m
al
v
o
ltag
e
lo
s
s
es
en
co
u
n
ter
e
d
d
u
r
in
g
elec
tr
ical
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
.
Su
c
h
lo
s
s
es
g
en
e
r
ally
r
esu
lt
f
r
o
m
r
esis
tan
ce
f
o
u
n
d
in
c
o
n
d
u
cto
r
s
,
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
s
,
an
d
eq
u
ip
m
en
t.
Un
lik
e
PLN
’
s
ex
ten
s
iv
e
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
n
etwo
r
k
th
at
e
x
ten
d
s
f
u
r
th
er
aw
ay
f
r
o
m
g
en
er
atio
n
s
ites
to
en
d
-
u
s
er
s
,
th
e
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
p
lan
t
b
e
n
ef
its
f
r
o
m
s
h
o
r
ter
d
is
tr
ib
u
ti
o
n
r
o
u
tes
d
ir
ec
tly
co
n
n
ec
tin
g
its
p
an
els.
I
t
is
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
t
o
n
o
te
th
at
d
u
r
in
g
au
to
m
ated
tr
a
n
s
itio
n
s
b
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en
lo
ad
s
o
n
th
e
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
p
lan
t
an
d
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o
r
v
ic
e
v
er
s
a,
t
h
ese
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an
s
f
er
s
d
o
n
o
t
o
cc
u
r
in
s
tan
tan
eo
u
s
ly
.
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n
s
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d
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f
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n
d
s
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im
p
lem
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ted
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o
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s
tem
s
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ilizatio
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o
r
e
n
o
r
m
al
o
p
er
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n
s
ca
n
r
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m
e.
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
A
s
o
p
h
is
ticated
co
n
tr
o
l
p
an
el
f
o
r
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s
o
lar
p
o
wer
p
lan
t
h
as
b
ee
n
s
u
cc
ess
f
u
lly
d
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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&
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(
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27
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,
o
b
tai
n
e
d
a
Ba
c
h
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l
o
r
o
f
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n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
ri
n
g
fr
o
m
M
e
d
a
n
Are
a
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
i
n
1
9
9
5
.
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h
e
n
c
o
m
p
lete
d
h
is
p
o
st
g
r
a
d
u
a
te
stu
d
ies
a
t
Bra
wijay
a
Un
i
v
e
rsity
M
a
lan
g
,
Eas
t
Ja
v
a
in
2
0
1
0
in
M
e
c
h
a
n
ica
l
En
g
in
e
e
ri
n
g
with
a
c
o
n
c
e
n
trati
o
n
i
n
I
n
d
u
strial
M
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t.
Cu
rre
n
tl
y
h
e
is
a
lec
tu
re
r
a
t
t
h
e
De
p
a
rtme
n
t
o
f
E
lec
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
P
o
li
te
k
n
i
k
Ne
g
e
ri
L
h
o
k
se
u
m
a
we
.
His
re
se
a
rc
h
a
re
a
s
in
c
lu
d
e
in
d
u
s
tri
a
l
e
lec
tro
n
ics
,
so
lar
p
o
we
r
g
e
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
,
re
n
e
wa
b
le
e
n
e
rg
y
,
a
n
d
p
o
we
r
e
lec
tro
n
ics
.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
a
k
h
y
a
r.
p
n
l@
p
n
l.
a
c
.
id
.
Ra
d
h
i
a
h
,
S
.
T.
,
M.
T.
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
wo
r
k
s
a
s
lec
tu
re
r
a
n
d
re
se
a
rc
h
e
r
a
t
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
De
p
a
rtme
n
t,
P
o
l
it
e
k
n
i
k
Ne
g
e
ri
Lh
o
k
se
u
m
a
we
.
S
u
c
c
e
ss
fu
ll
y
c
o
m
p
lete
d
h
e
r
M
a
ste
r
d
e
g
re
e
a
t
Un
iv
e
rsity
o
f
N
o
rth
S
u
m
a
tera
in
I
n
d
o
n
e
sia
in
2
0
0
8
.
He
r
a
re
a
o
f
i
n
tere
sts
is
p
o
we
r
s
y
ste
m
,
p
o
we
r
e
lec
t
ro
n
ics
a
n
d
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
m
a
c
h
in
e
ry
.
S
h
e
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
ra
d
h
iah
@
p
n
l.
a
c
.
i
d
.
Zu
lfi
k
a
r
.
S
T
.
MT
.
b
o
r
n
in
G
e
u
m
p
a
n
g
,
P
i
d
ie
Re
g
e
n
c
y
,
o
n
De
c
e
m
b
e
r
3
1
,
1
9
7
0
.
o
b
tai
n
e
d
a
b
a
c
h
e
lo
r
o
f
E
n
g
in
e
e
ri
n
g
i
n
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
fr
o
m
Isk
a
n
d
a
r
M
u
d
a
Un
i
v
e
rsity
in
1
9
9
7
.
S
u
b
se
q
u
e
n
tl
y
,
h
e
c
o
n
ti
n
u
e
d
h
is
p
o
st
g
ra
d
u
a
te
st
u
d
ies
a
t
Ga
d
jah
M
a
d
a
Un
i
v
e
rsity
in
2
0
0
7
.
a
n
d
o
b
tai
n
e
d
a
M
a
ste
r
o
f
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
i
n
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
wit
h
a
c
o
n
c
e
n
tratio
n
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
P
o
we
r
En
g
in
e
e
ri
n
g
.
S
i
n
c
e
1
9
9
9
,
h
e
h
a
s
wo
rk
e
d
a
s
a
le
c
tu
re
r
a
t
th
e
De
p
a
rtme
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
P
o
li
tek
n
i
k
Ne
g
e
ri
Lh
o
k
se
u
m
a
we
.
Cu
rre
n
tl
y
h
e
is
t
h
e
He
a
d
o
f
th
e
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
ri
n
g
De
p
a
rtm
e
n
t
Lab
o
ra
t
o
ry
.
His
re
se
a
rc
h
a
re
a
s
in
c
lu
d
e
so
lar
p
o
we
r
g
e
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
,
win
d
p
o
we
r
g
e
n
e
r
a
ti
o
n
,
a
n
d
fu
e
l
c
e
ll
.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
z
u
l_
e
lk
a
@p
n
l.
a
c
.
i
d
.
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