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T
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s
in
th
is
ar
ea
in
clu
d
e
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
f
le
x
ib
le
liq
u
id
m
etal
-
b
ased
an
ten
n
as
an
d
tex
tile
s
en
s
o
r
s
[
9
]
,
[
1
4
]
,
w
h
ich
o
f
f
er
m
ec
h
a
n
ical
r
ec
o
n
f
ig
u
r
ab
ilit
y
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
th
e
in
te
g
r
atio
n
o
f
m
ac
h
i
n
e
lear
n
i
n
g
a
n
d
d
ee
p
lear
n
i
n
g
a
lg
o
r
it
h
m
s
w
i
th
MW
I
d
ata
is
cu
r
r
e
n
tl
y
i
n
v
e
s
ti
g
ated
to
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
d
iag
n
o
s
tic
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
a
n
d
au
to
m
a
te
tu
m
o
r
class
if
ica
ti
o
n
[
15]
–
[
17]
.
Desp
ite
th
e
s
e
ad
v
an
ce
m
e
n
ts
,
m
an
y
e
x
is
ti
n
g
s
y
s
te
m
s
r
el
y
o
n
co
m
p
lex
u
ltra
-
w
id
eb
an
d
(
UW
B
)
ar
r
ay
s
o
r
in
tr
icate
m
eta
m
ater
ial
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
s
[
18]
,
w
h
ic
h
o
f
ten
r
e
q
u
ir
e
ex
p
en
s
i
v
e
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
a
n
d
co
m
p
lex
s
i
g
n
al
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
.
A
s
i
g
n
i
f
ica
n
t
r
ese
ar
ch
g
ap
r
e
m
ai
n
s
i
n
t
h
e
d
ev
el
o
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
s
i
m
p
le,
n
ar
r
o
w
b
a
n
d
r
eso
n
an
t
s
e
n
s
o
r
s
o
p
er
atin
g
i
n
t
h
e
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
w
ir
eless
f
id
elit
y
(
Wi
-
Fi
)
i
n
d
u
s
tr
i
al,
s
cien
t
if
ic,
an
d
m
ed
ical
(
I
S
M
)
2
.
4
GHz
b
an
d
.
Utilizi
n
g
th
is
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
b
an
d
allo
w
s
f
o
r
s
ea
m
les
s
i
n
teg
r
atio
n
w
it
h
e
x
i
s
ti
n
g
w
ir
eles
s
telec
o
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
in
f
r
astru
ct
u
r
e,
f
ac
ilit
ati
n
g
lo
w
-
co
s
t
tele
m
ed
ici
n
e
a
n
d
r
e
m
o
te
h
ea
lt
h
m
o
n
ito
r
i
n
g
[
1
9
]
,
[
20]
.
As
n
o
ted
b
y
[
21]
,
th
e
co
n
v
er
g
e
n
ce
o
f
w
ea
r
ab
le
an
ten
n
a
s
an
d
telec
o
m
m
u
n
icati
o
n
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
is
p
i
v
o
tal
f
o
r
th
e
n
ex
t
g
e
n
er
atio
n
o
f
b
io
tele
m
etr
y
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
ad
d
r
ess
es
t
h
i
s
g
a
p
b
y
d
esi
g
n
i
n
g
a
co
m
p
ac
t,
s
i
n
g
le
-
ele
m
e
n
t
r
ec
ta
n
g
u
lar
p
atc
h
an
ten
n
a
o
p
tim
ized
f
o
r
th
e
2
.
4
5
GHz
b
an
d
.
T
h
e
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
is
to
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ate,
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
s
i
m
u
latio
n
,
t
h
at
a
s
i
m
p
le
an
te
n
n
a
g
eo
m
etr
y
ca
n
ex
h
ib
it
m
ea
s
u
r
ab
le
elec
tr
o
m
a
g
n
etic
s
h
i
f
t
s
s
u
f
f
icie
n
t
to
d
is
t
in
g
u
is
h
b
et
w
ee
n
h
ea
lt
h
y
an
d
ca
n
ce
r
o
u
s
ti
s
s
u
es.
U
n
li
k
e
co
m
p
lex
ar
r
a
y
s
,
th
i
s
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
f
o
cu
s
e
s
o
n
th
e
f
u
n
d
a
m
en
tal
s
en
s
i
tiv
it
y
o
f
th
e
r
ef
lectio
n
co
e
f
f
icie
n
t
(
S1
1
)
an
d
v
o
ltag
e
s
ta
n
d
in
g
w
a
v
e
r
atio
(
VSW
R
)
to
d
ielec
tr
ic
a
n
o
m
al
ies
[
2
2
]
,
[
2
3
]
.
T
h
e
n
o
v
elt
y
o
f
t
h
is
w
o
r
k
lie
s
i
n
t
h
e
o
p
ti
m
izatio
n
o
f
a
m
in
ia
tu
r
iz
ed
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
u
s
i
n
g
a
s
u
p
er
s
tr
at
e
co
n
f
i
g
u
r
atio
n
to
en
h
a
n
ce
s
e
n
s
i
tiv
it
y
w
i
th
in
t
h
e
n
ar
r
o
w
I
SM
b
an
d
,
s
p
ec
i
f
icall
y
tar
g
etin
g
lo
w
-
r
e
s
o
u
r
ce
d
iag
n
o
s
tic
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
an
al
y
ze
s
t
h
e
an
te
n
n
a’
s
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
i
n
th
r
ee
d
is
t
in
ct
s
ce
n
ar
io
s
:
in
p
r
o
x
i
m
it
y
to
a
h
ea
lth
y
b
r
ea
s
t
p
h
an
to
m
,
a
p
h
a
n
to
m
with
a
s
i
n
g
le
tu
m
o
r
,
an
d
a
p
h
a
n
to
m
w
i
th
t
w
o
t
u
m
o
r
s
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
d
esig
n
al
s
o
co
n
s
id
er
s
r
ea
l
-
w
o
r
ld
f
ab
r
icati
o
n
f
ea
s
ib
ilit
y
,
tar
g
eti
n
g
lo
w
-
c
o
s
t
m
an
u
f
ac
t
u
r
in
g
o
n
s
tan
d
ar
d
R
o
g
er
s
s
u
b
s
tr
ate
s
w
it
h
a
to
ler
an
ce
s
e
n
s
iti
v
it
y
s
u
i
tab
le
f
o
r
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
p
r
in
ted
cir
cu
it b
o
ar
d
(
P
C
B
)
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es.
T
h
e
r
em
ai
n
d
er
o
f
th
e
p
ap
er
is
o
r
g
an
ized
as:
s
ec
tio
n
2
d
eta
ils
th
e
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
m
eth
o
d
o
lo
g
y
,
s
ec
tio
n
3
de
s
cr
ib
es
th
e
an
ten
n
a
d
esi
g
n
p
ar
am
eter
s
,
s
ec
tio
n
4
d
etails
th
e
co
n
s
tr
u
ctio
n
o
f
t
h
e
h
u
m
an
b
r
ea
s
t
p
h
a
n
to
m
m
o
d
el
,
s
ec
tio
n
5
p
r
esen
t
s
a
n
d
d
is
cu
s
s
es
t
h
e
co
m
p
ar
ati
v
e
r
e
s
u
lt
s
.
Fi
n
all
y
,
s
ec
tio
n
6
co
n
cl
u
d
es
t
h
e
p
ap
er
an
d
o
u
tlin
e
s
f
u
t
u
r
e
w
o
r
k
.
2.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
e
m
p
lo
y
s
a
s
y
s
t
e
m
atic
an
d
r
ig
o
r
o
u
s
r
esear
ch
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
y
b
ased
o
n
f
u
ll
-
w
a
v
e
elec
tr
o
m
ag
n
etic
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
to
v
alid
ate
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
co
n
ce
p
t.
T
h
e
r
esear
ch
w
o
r
k
f
lo
w
,
v
i
s
u
a
ll
y
s
u
m
m
ar
ized
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
,
is
d
iv
id
ed
in
to
f
o
u
r
d
is
ti
n
ct
p
h
ase
s
to
en
s
u
r
e
s
cie
n
ti
f
ic
r
ig
o
r
:
−
P
h
ase
1
.
Fo
u
n
d
atio
n
an
d
d
esig
n
:
t
h
is
i
n
it
ial
p
h
ase
e
s
tab
lis
h
es
t
h
e
g
r
o
u
n
d
w
o
r
k
.
B
ased
o
n
a
co
m
p
r
e
h
en
s
iv
e
r
ev
ie
w
o
f
r
e
ce
n
t
liter
at
u
r
e
o
n
p
atch
a
n
te
n
n
a
s
a
n
d
b
io
m
ed
ical
s
e
n
s
in
g
[
24]
–
[
26]
,
a
m
icr
o
s
tr
ip
p
atch
to
p
o
lo
g
y
w
a
s
s
elec
ted
f
o
r
it
s
lo
w
p
r
o
f
ile
a
n
d
ea
s
e
o
f
f
ab
r
icatio
n
.
T
h
eo
r
etica
l
f
o
r
m
u
las
w
er
e
u
s
ed
to
ca
lcu
late
i
n
itial d
i
m
e
n
s
io
n
s
f
o
r
2
.
4
5
GHz
r
eso
n
an
ce
.
−
P
h
ase
2
.
Si
m
u
latio
n
m
o
d
ellin
g
:
t
h
e
v
ir
t
u
al
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
was
co
n
s
tr
u
cted
u
s
i
n
g
an
s
y
s
h
i
g
h
-
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
s
i
m
u
lato
r
(
HF
SS
)
,
a
f
i
n
ite
e
le
m
e
n
t
m
et
h
o
d
(
FEM
)
s
o
lv
er
.
T
h
is
in
v
o
l
v
ed
cr
ea
tin
g
a
s
i
m
p
l
if
ied
h
eter
o
g
e
n
eo
u
s
b
r
ea
s
t
p
h
a
n
to
m
m
o
d
el
an
d
es
tab
lis
h
in
g
t
h
r
ee
p
ar
allel
s
i
m
u
latio
n
s
ce
n
ar
io
s
:
h
ea
lt
h
y
,
s
in
g
le
-
t
u
m
o
r
,
an
d
d
o
u
b
le
-
tu
m
o
r
.
Du
e
to
th
e
m
e
s
h
i
n
g
li
m
itat
io
n
s
o
f
th
e
FEM
s
o
lv
er
f
o
r
lar
g
e
v
o
lu
m
etr
ic
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
es,
th
e
t
u
m
o
r
m
o
d
els
w
er
e
s
i
m
p
li
f
ied
to
s
p
h
er
ical
g
eo
m
e
tr
ies to
en
s
u
r
e
co
n
v
er
g
e
n
ce
ac
cu
r
ac
y
.
−
P
h
ase
3
.
Data
a
cq
u
is
itio
n
:
t
h
i
s
is
th
e
ex
ec
u
t
io
n
p
h
ase
w
h
e
r
e
th
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
s
ar
e
r
u
n
.
T
h
e
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
s
etu
p
u
t
ilized
a
r
ad
iatio
n
b
o
u
n
d
ar
y
co
n
d
itio
n
(
A
B
C
)
p
lace
d
at
a
d
is
tan
ce
>
/
4
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
to
m
i
m
ic
f
r
ee
s
p
ac
e
r
e
f
lectio
n
s
.
T
h
e
an
ten
n
a
w
a
s
e
x
cited
u
s
i
n
g
a
l
u
m
p
ed
p
o
r
t
w
it
h
a
n
i
n
p
u
t
p
o
w
er
n
o
r
m
alize
d
to
1
W
att.
T
h
e
s
o
l
u
tio
n
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
w
as
s
et
to
2
.
4
5
GHz
w
i
th
a
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
d
elt
a
S
o
f
0
.
0
2
to
en
s
u
r
e
h
ig
h
m
e
s
h
r
ef
i
n
e
m
e
n
t.
Ke
y
p
ar
a
m
e
ter
s
e
x
tr
ac
t
ed
in
cl
u
d
e
S1
1
,
elec
tr
ic
f
i
eld
(
E
-
Field
)
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
,
c
u
r
r
en
t d
e
n
s
it
y
,
VSW
R
,
an
d
s
p
ec
i
f
ic
ab
s
o
r
p
tio
n
r
ate
(
S
A
R
)
.
−
P
h
ase
4
.
A
n
al
y
s
i
s
:
a
co
m
p
ar
a
tiv
e
an
al
y
s
is
w
as
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
to
q
u
an
tify
th
e
s
h
i
f
ts
i
n
r
eso
n
an
t
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
an
d
i
m
p
ed
an
ce
m
a
tch
i
n
g
ca
u
s
ed
b
y
t
h
e
d
ielec
tr
ic
lo
ad
in
g
o
f
th
e
tu
m
o
r
s
.
A
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
u
n
ce
r
tai
n
t
y
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
w
a
s
i
n
teg
r
ated
to
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
d
ia
g
n
o
s
tic
r
o
b
u
s
tn
e
s
s
o
f
t
h
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
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6
]
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[
2
0
]
.
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h
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h
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to
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t
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ated
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ig
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3
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s
[
28]
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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.
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r
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
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KOM
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A
T
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m
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5
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3
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[
13]
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C
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6
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5
.
[
14]
I
.
H
.
Q
a
d
d
o
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i
,
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l
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e
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c
e
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n
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s
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i
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r
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f
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s
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AI
P
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ren
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e
Pro
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3
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6
3
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[
15]
M
.
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.
A
h
me
d
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I
b
r
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m,
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.
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m,
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a
m,
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e
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o
f
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f
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6
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h
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[
16]
M
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saa
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ma
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17]
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18]
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f
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4
t
h
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t
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7
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.
[
19]
D
.
B
h
a
r
g
a
v
a
,
P
.
R
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t
t
a
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a
d
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d
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.
Ji
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j
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o
c
h
,
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i
c
r
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w
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v
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mag
i
n
g
f
o
r
B
r
e
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st
C
a
n
c
e
r
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R
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s1
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6
.
[
20]
T
.
G
.
A
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n
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g
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,
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.
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.
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a
mad
,
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n
d
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e
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n
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e
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r
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mo
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si
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F
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r
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e
me
n
t
W
e
a
r
a
b
l
e
C
i
r
c
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l
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t
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n
a
A
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r
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y
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p
p
l
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S
c
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s
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w
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)
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v
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3
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p
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6
7
.
[
21]
K
.
S
mi
t
h
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
M
i
c
r
o
w
a
v
e
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mag
i
n
g
f
o
r
mo
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
b
r
e
a
st
c
a
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c
e
r
t
r
e
a
t
me
n
t
:
A
p
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l
o
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st
u
d
y
,
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d
i
c
a
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s
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l
.
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0
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o
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1
,
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p
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2
0
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3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
0
2
/
mp
.
1
6
7
5
6
.
[
22]
M
.
A
.
A
l
R
a
k
i
b
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
me
a
n
d
e
r
e
d
l
i
n
e
p
a
t
c
h
a
n
t
e
n
n
a
a
t
l
o
w
f
r
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q
u
e
n
c
y
r
a
n
g
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f
o
r
e
a
r
l
y
st
a
g
e
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r
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c
a
n
c
e
r
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
,
”
I
n
d
o
n
e
si
a
n
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
t
ri
c
a
l
E
n
g
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n
e
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ri
n
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n
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o
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t
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s
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v
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l
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o
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6
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7
4
,
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1
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o
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0
.
5
2
5
4
9
/
.
v
9
i
3
.
2
8
2
4
.
[
23]
N
.
A
.
C
h
o
w
d
h
u
r
y
,
L
.
W
a
n
g
,
M
.
S
.
I
s
l
a
m,
L
.
G
u
,
a
n
d
M
.
K
a
y
a
,
“
M
i
c
r
o
st
r
i
p
P
a
t
c
h
A
n
t
e
n
n
a
w
i
t
h
a
n
I
n
v
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r
t
e
d
T
-
Ty
p
e
N
o
t
c
h
i
n
t
h
e
P
a
r
t
i
a
l
G
r
o
u
n
d
f
o
r
B
r
e
a
st
C
a
n
c
e
r
D
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
s,”
C
ME
S
-
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
M
o
d
e
l
i
n
g
i
n
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
a
n
d
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
s
,
v
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l
.
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3
8
,
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o
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,
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p
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0
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2
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2
0
2
4
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d
o
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0
.
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2
6
0
4
/
c
me
s.2
0
2
3
.
0
3
0
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4
4
.
[
24]
D
.
N
.
El
sh
e
r
i
f
a
n
d
M
.
Y
.
M
a
k
k
e
y
,
“
Ea
r
l
y
D
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
o
f
B
r
e
a
st
C
a
n
c
e
r
u
s
i
n
g
M
i
c
r
o
st
r
i
p
P
a
t
c
h
A
n
t
e
n
n
a
,
”
i
n
2
0
2
1
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
El
e
c
t
ro
n
i
c
En
g
i
n
e
e
ri
n
g
(
I
C
E
EM
)
,
I
EEE,
J
u
l
.
2
0
2
1
,
p
p
.
1
–
6
.
d
o
i
:
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0
.
1
1
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9
/
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C
EEM
5
2
0
2
2
.
2
0
2
1
.
9
4
8
0
6
4
6
.
[
25]
N
.
F
.
F
.
A
r
e
e
d
,
H
.
A
.
El
M
i
k
a
t
i
,
a
n
d
L
.
T
.
R
a
k
h
a
,
“
B
r
e
a
st
T
i
ss
u
e
T
u
mo
r
D
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
U
si
n
g
M
i
c
r
o
st
r
i
p
P
a
t
c
h
A
n
t
e
n
n
a
w
i
t
h
D
e
f
e
c
t
e
d
G
r
o
u
n
d
S
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
,
”
Ma
n
s
o
u
ra
En
g
i
n
e
e
ri
n
g
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
,
v
o
l
.
4
8
,
n
o
.
1
,
M
a
y
2
0
2
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
5
8
4
9
1
/
2
7
3
5
-
4
2
0
2
.
3
0
2
4
.
[
26]
A
.
S
.
C
h
a
u
r
a
si
a
,
A
.
K
.
S
h
a
n
k
h
w
a
r
,
a
n
d
A
.
S
i
n
g
h
,
“
D
e
si
g
n
a
n
d
a
n
a
l
y
si
s
o
f
t
h
e
F
l
e
x
i
b
l
e
A
n
t
e
n
n
a
b
e
h
a
v
i
o
r
f
o
r
M
i
c
r
o
w
a
v
e
I
mag
i
n
g
o
f
b
r
e
a
st
c
a
n
c
e
r
,
”
J
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