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[
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[
3
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Sev
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an
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P
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[
2
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,
[
4
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,
T
C
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[
5
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.
I
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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1693
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6930
T
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KOM
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m
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C
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p
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C
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Vo
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24
,
No
.
4
,
A
u
g
u
s
t
20
26
:
1
253
-
1
2
6
6
1254
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Ser
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[
6
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–
[
8
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Flo
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FS
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m
ap
p
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s
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e
s
s
es
,
s
h
o
w
ca
s
i
n
g
e
n
h
an
c
e
d
ef
f
i
ca
cy
r
elat
iv
e
to
t
r
ad
itio
n
al
s
tati
s
tical
m
eth
o
d
s
[
1
0
]
–
[
1
2
]
.
Desp
ite
th
e
g
r
o
w
in
g
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
s
tu
d
ie
s
o
n
FS
m
ap
p
in
g
an
d
T
C
-
r
elate
d
h
az
ar
d
s
,
ex
is
tin
g
r
esear
ch
h
a
s
lar
g
el
y
ad
d
r
ess
ed
t
h
ese
to
p
ics
s
ep
ar
atel
y
.
A
lt
h
o
u
g
h
m
a
n
y
s
tu
d
ies
h
av
e
a
n
al
y
ze
d
FS
an
d
T
C
in
d
ep
en
d
en
tl
y
,
th
er
e
is
a
lack
o
f
s
y
s
te
m
atic
ex
a
m
in
at
io
n
s
o
f
g
lo
b
al
r
esear
ch
tr
en
d
s
th
a
t
i
n
teg
r
ate
b
o
t
h
s
u
b
j
ec
ts
,
esp
ec
iall
y
th
r
o
u
g
h
q
u
a
n
titati
v
e
b
ib
lio
m
e
tr
ic
an
al
y
s
is
an
d
s
y
s
te
m
atic
li
ter
atu
r
e
r
ev
ie
w
(
S
L
R
)
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
ies.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
is
s
t
u
d
y
ai
m
s
to
id
en
tify
g
lo
b
al
r
esear
ch
tr
en
d
s
o
n
F
S
i
n
r
eg
io
n
s
a
f
f
ec
ted
b
y
T
C
b
y
i
n
te
g
r
atin
g
b
ib
lio
m
etr
ic
an
al
y
s
is
w
it
h
a
p
r
ef
er
r
ed
r
e
p
o
r
tin
g
ite
m
s
f
o
r
s
y
s
te
m
a
tic
r
ev
ie
w
s
an
d
m
eta
-
an
al
y
s
e
s
(
P
R
I
SMA
)
-
b
ased
s
y
s
te
m
a
tic
liter
atu
r
e
r
ev
ie
w
.
T
h
e
m
ai
n
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
f
th
i
s
s
t
u
d
y
is
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
a
c
o
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
i
v
e
r
ev
ie
w
o
f
t
h
e
r
esear
ch
tr
en
d
s
,
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
ie
s
,
g
eo
g
r
ap
h
ical
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
f
r
esear
ch
,
an
d
r
esear
ch
g
ap
s
o
n
T
C
-
in
d
u
ce
d
FS
,
w
h
ic
h
m
a
y
p
r
o
v
id
e
i
m
p
licati
o
n
s
f
o
r
f
u
t
u
r
e
r
esear
ch
d
ir
ec
tio
n
s
an
d
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
p
o
licy
d
ev
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
f
o
r
f
lo
o
d
m
iti
g
atio
n
an
d
s
p
atial
p
lan
n
i
n
g
.
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
ap
p
lies
a
t
w
o
-
s
tag
e
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
ical
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
co
m
p
r
i
s
in
g
a
n
i
n
itial
b
ib
lio
m
etr
ic
an
al
y
s
i
s
f
o
llo
w
ed
b
y
a
P
R
I
SM
A
-
b
ase
d
SLR.
T
h
e
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
is
d
e
s
ig
n
ed
to
f
o
llo
w
a
n
ex
p
lo
r
at
o
r
y
-
to
-
co
n
f
ir
m
ato
r
y
s
eq
u
en
ce
,
in
w
h
ich
th
e
b
ib
lio
m
etr
ic
s
tag
e
d
elin
ea
te
s
t
h
e
g
e
n
er
al
r
esear
ch
la
n
d
s
ca
p
e
an
d
e
m
er
g
i
n
g
d
ir
ec
tio
n
s
,
an
d
th
e
s
u
b
s
eq
u
e
n
t
P
R
I
SM
A
-
b
ased
SL
R
s
y
s
te
m
a
ticall
y
e
x
a
m
i
n
es
s
t
u
d
ies
t
h
at
ex
p
licit
l
y
i
n
teg
r
ate
F
S
an
d
T
C
.
T
h
e
o
v
er
all
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
ical
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
ad
h
er
es
to
estab
lis
h
ed
b
ib
lio
m
etr
ic
r
ev
ie
w
p
r
ac
tices
to
en
s
u
r
e
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
c
y
,
r
ig
o
r
,
an
d
r
ep
r
o
d
u
cib
ilit
y
[
1
3
]
.
2
.
1
.
St
a
g
e
1
:
b
ibl
io
m
et
ric
a
n
a
ly
s
is
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
s
tag
e
ai
m
s
to
d
escr
ib
e
th
e
g
lo
b
al
r
esear
ch
lan
d
s
ca
p
e
an
d
to
id
en
tify
d
o
m
i
n
ati
n
g
to
p
ics
in
FS
-
r
elate
d
s
tu
d
ie
s
.
At
th
i
s
s
ta
g
e,
th
e
b
ib
lio
m
e
tr
ic
an
al
y
s
i
s
w
a
s
co
n
d
u
cted
o
n
l
y
o
n
j
o
u
r
n
a
l
p
ap
er
s
to
g
u
ar
an
tee
th
e
s
cien
tific
q
u
ali
t
y
an
d
t
h
e
co
n
s
is
ten
c
y
o
f
citatio
n
-
b
ased
in
d
icato
r
s
.
T
h
e
p
r
i
m
ar
y
s
o
u
r
ce
o
f
d
ata
u
s
ed
w
a
s
Go
o
g
le
Sch
o
lar
(
GS)
d
u
e
to
it
s
w
id
e
m
u
ltid
is
c
ip
lin
ar
y
co
v
er
ag
e
an
d
its
s
h
o
w
n
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
n
es
s
f
o
r
lar
g
e
-
s
ca
le
b
ib
lio
m
etr
ic
s
t
u
d
ies,
esp
ec
ial
l
y
i
n
i
n
ter
d
is
cip
li
n
ar
y
s
tu
d
y
f
ield
s
[
1
4
]
,
[
1
5
]
.
GS
h
as
ex
ten
s
i
v
e
co
v
er
a
g
e;
h
o
w
ev
er
,
its
u
s
e
m
a
y
in
f
l
u
en
c
e
th
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
r
esear
ch
p
atter
n
s
d
u
e
to
p
o
s
s
ib
le
d
ata
d
is
cr
ep
an
cies
a
n
d
r
eg
io
n
a
l
b
ias.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
r
esu
lts
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
as
in
d
icativ
e
o
f
g
e
n
er
al
tr
en
d
s
r
ath
er
th
a
n
a
f
u
ll
y
co
m
p
r
e
h
en
s
iv
e
r
ep
r
esen
tat
io
n
o
f
th
e
g
lo
b
al
r
esear
ch
f
ield
.
B
ib
lio
g
r
ap
h
ic
r
ec
o
r
d
s
w
er
e
ex
tr
ac
ted
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
P
u
b
lis
h
o
r
P
e
r
is
h
(
P
o
P
)
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e.
T
h
e
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
p
r
o
v
id
es
ac
ce
s
s
to
citatio
n
m
e
tr
ics,
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
r
o
u
tin
el
y
u
s
e
d
in
b
ib
lio
m
etr
ic
i
n
v
e
s
ti
g
atio
n
s
,
s
u
c
h
as p
u
b
lica
tio
n
co
u
n
ts
a
n
d
citatio
n
-
b
ased
in
d
ices
[
1
6
]
,
[
1
7
]
.
I
n
th
i
s
s
ta
g
e,
th
e
s
ea
r
ch
s
tr
ateg
y
f
o
cu
s
ed
ex
cl
u
s
i
v
el
y
o
n
th
e
k
e
y
w
o
r
d
“
f
lo
o
d
s
u
s
ce
p
t
ib
ilit
y
”
t
o
ca
p
tu
r
e
th
e
o
v
er
all
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t,
p
u
b
licatio
n
v
o
l
u
m
e,
a
n
d
th
e
m
atic
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
o
f
FS
-
r
el
ated
r
esear
ch
.
T
h
e
s
ea
r
ch
w
as
r
es
tr
icted
to
j
o
u
r
n
al
p
u
b
licatio
n
s
i
n
t
h
e
E
n
g
li
s
h
la
n
g
u
a
g
e
p
u
b
lis
h
ed
b
et
w
e
en
2
0
1
4
an
d
2
0
2
4
.
R
esear
ch
g
r
o
w
t
h
an
d
s
c
h
o
lar
l
y
in
f
l
u
e
n
ce
w
er
e
ev
al
u
ated
b
a
s
ed
o
n
b
ib
lio
m
etr
ic
v
ar
iab
le
s
s
u
c
h
as
p
u
b
licatio
n
co
u
n
t,
citat
io
n
co
u
n
t,
h
-
i
n
d
ex
,
an
d
g
-
i
n
d
ex
.
F
u
r
t
h
er
,
k
e
y
w
o
r
d
co
-
o
cc
u
r
r
en
ce
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
an
d
n
et
w
o
r
k
v
is
u
ali
s
atio
n
w
er
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
u
s
i
n
g
VO
Sv
ie
w
er
to
id
en
t
if
y
d
o
m
i
n
a
n
t
r
esear
c
h
cl
u
s
ter
s
an
d
e
m
er
g
i
n
g
t
h
e
m
e
s
in
th
e
FS
liter
at
u
r
e
[
1
8
]
–
[
2
0
]
.
T
h
e
b
ib
lio
m
etr
ic
w
o
r
k
f
lo
w
is
s
h
o
w
n
in
F
ig
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
e
o
u
tco
m
es
o
f
th
i
s
b
ib
lio
m
etr
ic
a
n
al
y
s
is
in
d
icate
t
h
at,
w
h
ile
t
h
e
m
aj
o
r
ity
o
f
FS
s
t
u
d
ies
r
e
m
ai
n
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
g
en
er
al
h
y
d
r
o
m
e
te
o
r
o
lo
g
ical,
to
p
o
g
r
ap
h
ical,
an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
f
ac
to
r
s
,
o
n
l
y
a
li
m
ited
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
s
tu
d
ie
s
ex
p
licitl
y
ad
d
r
ess
T
C
as
a
d
r
iv
in
g
f
ac
to
r
.
Nev
er
th
el
ess
,
th
e
p
r
ese
n
ce
an
d
g
r
ad
u
a
l
e
m
er
g
e
n
ce
o
f
T
C
-
r
elate
d
k
e
y
w
o
r
d
s
s
u
g
g
e
s
t
a
g
r
o
w
in
g
r
esear
ch
in
ter
est
an
d
in
d
icate
a
p
o
ten
tial
r
esear
ch
d
ir
ec
tio
n
to
w
ar
d
F
S
in
f
lu
e
n
ce
d
b
y
T
C
,
th
er
eb
y
j
u
s
t
if
y
in
g
a
m
o
r
e
f
o
cu
s
ed
an
d
s
y
s
t
e
m
atic
i
n
v
e
s
ti
g
atio
n
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Flo
w
o
f
b
ib
lio
m
etr
ic
s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KOM
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K
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T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
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o
m
p
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t E
l
C
o
n
tr
o
l
Ma
p
p
in
g
r
esea
r
ch
tr
en
d
s
o
n
tr
o
p
ica
l c
yc
lo
n
e
–
in
d
u
ce
d
flo
o
d
s
u
s
ce
p
tib
ilit
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a
b
ib
lio
metric
…
(
S
o
en
a
r
d
i
)
1255
2
.
2
.
St
a
g
e
2
:
SL
R
ba
s
ed
o
n
P
RIS
M
A
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
s
tag
e,
g
u
id
ed
b
y
th
e
r
esu
lt
s
o
f
th
e
b
ib
lio
m
etr
ic
an
al
y
s
is
,
w
as
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
co
n
d
u
cti
n
g
a
P
R
I
SMA
-
b
ased
SLR
to
in
v
es
tig
ate
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
th
at
ex
p
lici
tl
y
in
te
g
r
ates
FS
a
n
d
T
C
.
T
h
e
P
R
I
SM
A
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
w
a
s
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
ted
to
e
n
s
u
r
e
s
c
ien
ti
f
ic
r
i
g
o
u
r
,
tr
an
s
p
ar
e
n
c
y
,
a
n
d
r
ep
r
o
d
u
cib
ilit
y
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
th
e
s
tu
d
y
s
elec
tio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
[
2
1
]
.
T
h
e
liter
atu
r
e
s
e
a
r
ch
es
ap
p
lied
in
th
i
s
s
ta
g
e
w
e
r
e
li
m
ited
ex
cl
u
s
iv
el
y
to
GS
,
i
n
o
r
d
er
to
m
ain
tain
co
n
s
is
ten
c
y
w
i
th
t
h
e
d
ata
s
o
u
r
ce
ap
p
lied
in
th
e
b
ib
lio
m
etr
ic
an
al
y
s
is
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
o
n
e
co
m
p
r
eh
en
s
iv
e
d
atab
ase
is
r
eg
ar
d
ed
as
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
s
y
s
t
e
m
atic
s
cr
ee
n
in
g
w
h
e
n
ac
co
m
p
an
ied
b
y
a
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
t
s
ea
r
ch
s
tr
ateg
y
a
n
d
w
ell
-
d
ef
in
ed
eli
g
ib
ilit
y
cr
iter
ia,
e
s
p
ec
iall
y
u
n
d
er
r
estrictio
n
s
o
f
li
m
ited
ac
ce
s
s
to
cu
r
ated
s
u
b
s
cr
ip
tio
n
-
b
ased
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
[
1
5
]
,
[
2
0
]
.
A
r
ef
in
ed
B
o
o
lean
s
ea
r
ch
m
eth
o
d
b
ased
o
n
th
e
k
e
y
co
n
ce
p
ts
in
T
ab
le
1
w
a
s
co
n
s
is
ten
t
l
y
i
m
p
le
m
en
ted
ac
r
o
s
s
th
e
d
atab
ase.
T
h
e
in
clu
s
io
n
a
n
d
e
x
cl
u
s
io
n
cr
iter
ia
f
o
r
th
e
P
R
I
SM
A
-
b
ased
S
L
R
w
er
e
d
ef
in
ed
a
p
r
io
r
i
as:
(
i)
o
n
l
y
j
o
u
r
n
al
ar
ticles
e
m
p
lo
y
i
n
g
q
u
an
titativ
e,
q
u
al
itati
v
e,
o
r
m
i
x
ed
-
m
et
h
o
d
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es
w
er
e
i
n
cl
u
d
ed
;
(
ii)
r
ev
ie
w
ar
t
i
cles
an
d
b
o
o
k
c
h
ap
ter
s
w
er
e
e
x
clu
d
ed
to
m
ai
n
tai
n
a
f
o
cu
s
o
n
p
r
i
m
ar
y
r
esear
ch
;
(
iii)
o
n
l
y
E
n
g
li
s
h
-
la
n
g
u
a
g
e
p
u
b
licatio
n
s
w
i
th
w
o
r
ld
w
id
e
c
o
v
er
ag
e
p
u
b
li
s
h
ed
b
et
w
ee
n
2
0
1
4
an
d
2
0
2
4
w
er
e
co
n
s
id
e
an
d
(
iv
)
s
t
u
d
ies
w
er
e
r
eq
u
ir
ed
to
ex
p
licitl
y
ad
d
r
ess
F
S in
r
elatio
n
to
T
C
.
T
ab
le
1
.
B
o
o
lean
s
ea
r
ch
k
e
y
wo
r
d
C
o
n
c
e
p
t
K
e
y
w
o
r
d
s
FS
“
F
l
o
o
d
su
sce
p
t
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
”
TC
“
TC
”
,
“
t
r
o
p
i
c
a
l
c
y
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l
o
n
e
”
,
“
h
u
r
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i
c
a
n
e
”
,
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t
y
p
h
o
o
n
”
,
“
c
y
c
l
o
n
e
”
,
“
b
a
g
y
o
”
,
“
se
v
e
r
e
T
C
”
M
o
d
e
l
i
n
g
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
“
M
a
c
h
i
n
e
l
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
”
,
“
d
e
e
p
l
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
”
,
“
a
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
”
,
“
st
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
l
l
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
”
,
“
p
r
e
d
i
c
t
i
v
e
a
n
a
l
y
t
i
c
s
”
,
“
d
a
t
a
-
d
r
i
v
e
n
mo
d
e
l
i
n
g
”
,
“
c
o
m
p
u
t
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
l
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
”
,
“
d
e
e
p
n
e
u
r
a
l
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
”
,
“
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
n
e
u
r
a
l
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
”
,
“
h
i
e
r
a
r
c
h
i
c
a
l
l
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
”
S
p
a
t
i
a
l
a
n
a
l
y
si
s
“
G
I
S
”
,
“
g
e
o
g
r
a
p
h
i
c
i
n
f
o
r
mat
i
o
n
sy
st
e
m
”
,
“
g
e
o
sp
a
t
i
a
l
a
n
a
l
y
si
s
”
,
“
sp
a
t
i
a
l
d
a
t
a
”
,
“
g
e
o
g
r
a
p
h
i
c
i
n
f
o
r
mat
i
o
n
”
,
“
g
e
o
d
a
t
a
”
R
e
mo
t
e
se
n
si
n
g
“
R
e
mo
t
e
se
n
si
n
g
”
,
“
e
a
r
t
h
o
b
se
r
v
a
t
i
o
n
”
,
“
sat
e
l
l
i
t
e
i
mag
e
r
y
”
,
“
r
a
d
a
r
i
mag
i
n
g
”
,
“
L
i
D
A
R
”
,
“
S
A
R
”
,
“
i
mag
e
p
r
o
c
e
ssi
n
g
”
T
h
e
P
R
I
SMA
s
cr
ee
n
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
f
o
llo
w
ed
f
o
u
r
s
eq
u
en
tial
s
ta
g
es:
id
en
ti
f
ica
tio
n
,
s
cr
ee
n
in
g
,
elig
ib
ilit
y
,
an
d
in
cl
u
s
io
n
as
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Du
r
in
g
t
h
e
id
en
ti
f
ic
atio
n
s
tag
e,
1
,
9
2
0
r
ec
o
r
d
s
w
er
e
r
etr
iev
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
GS
d
atab
ase
s
ea
r
c
h
u
s
i
n
g
a
w
eb
b
r
o
w
s
er
,
r
estricte
d
to
E
n
g
lis
h
-
la
n
g
u
a
g
e
j
o
u
r
n
al
p
u
b
lica
tio
n
s
f
r
o
m
2
0
1
4
to
2
0
2
4
.
I
n
th
e
s
cr
ee
n
in
g
s
ta
g
e
,
titl
es
an
d
ab
s
tr
ac
ts
w
er
e
ass
es
s
ed
f
o
r
r
elev
an
ce
,
r
esu
lti
n
g
i
n
1
5
r
e
co
r
d
s
p
r
o
ce
ed
in
g
to
f
u
ll
-
tex
t
ev
al
u
at
io
n
.
Du
r
in
g
th
e
eli
g
ib
ilit
y
s
ta
g
e,
2
f
u
ll
-
te
x
t
ar
ticles
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er
e
ex
cl
u
d
ed
b
ec
au
s
e
th
e
y
d
id
n
o
t
ad
d
r
ess
th
e
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
f
o
cu
s
o
n
FS
–
T
C
in
te
g
r
atio
n
.
C
o
n
s
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e
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tl
y
,
1
3
f
u
ll
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te
x
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e
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all
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n
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io
n
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iter
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d
w
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r
etain
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o
r
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alitati
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t
h
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s
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T
h
e
d
eta
iled
s
cr
ee
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in
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r
o
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s
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d
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r
r
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d
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t
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ta
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ar
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s
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ated
in
th
e
P
R
I
SM
A
f
lo
w
d
iag
r
a
m
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
L
iter
at
u
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
f
lo
w
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24
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No
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4
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A
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g
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20
26
:
1
253
-
1
2
6
6
1256
2
.
3
.
Q
ua
lity
a
s
s
ess
m
ent
T
h
e
s
elec
ted
ar
ticles
w
er
e
ev
a
lu
ated
b
ased
o
n
p
ee
r
-
r
ev
ie
w
s
tatu
s
,
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
ical
clar
it
y
,
r
elev
an
c
e
to
FS
-
T
C
i
n
teg
r
atio
n
,
an
d
d
ata
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
c
y
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
id
en
ti
f
y
i
n
g
r
esear
ch
tr
e
n
d
s
,
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
ical
p
atter
n
s
,
an
d
e
m
er
g
i
n
g
d
ir
ec
tio
n
s
,
r
ath
er
th
an
e
v
al
u
ati
n
g
i
n
d
i
v
id
u
al
p
u
b
licatio
n
s
’
i
m
p
ac
t.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
n
o
citatio
n
w
ei
g
h
ti
n
g
o
r
n
o
r
m
al
izatio
n
w
a
s
ap
p
lied
.
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
T
h
e
b
ib
lio
m
etr
ic
a
n
d
P
R
I
SMA
-
b
ased
s
y
s
te
m
at
ic
r
ev
ie
w
ai
m
ed
to
id
en
ti
f
y
r
esear
ch
tr
e
n
d
s
,
th
e
m
at
i
c
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t,
an
d
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
g
ap
s
r
elate
d
to
T
C
-
in
d
u
ce
d
F
S.
T
h
is
p
ar
t
f
o
cu
s
es
o
n
th
e
q
u
an
titati
v
e
m
ap
p
i
n
g
o
f
p
u
b
licatio
n
s
a
n
d
th
e
q
u
alit
ativ
e
s
y
n
th
e
s
is
o
f
s
elec
ted
p
ap
er
s
to
s
h
o
w
n
e
w
tr
e
n
d
s
an
d
f
u
tu
r
e
r
esear
ch
p
la
n
s
in
th
is
ar
ea
.
3
.
1
.
B
ibl
io
m
et
rics
T
h
e
m
e
t
r
ic
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
in
T
ab
le
2
id
en
ti
f
ied
1
0
0
0
ar
ticles
co
n
ce
r
n
i
n
g
“
FS
”
f
r
o
m
2
0
1
4
to
2
0
2
4
,
w
it
h
o
v
er
3
6
,
3
0
0
citatio
n
s
.
Af
ter
f
ilter
i
n
g
an
d
r
ef
in
i
n
g
t
h
e
d
at
a,
9
9
3
ar
ticles
w
er
e
id
en
t
if
ie
d
as
r
elev
a
n
t
an
d
v
alu
ab
le.
T
h
is
i
n
d
icate
s
th
a
t
d
ata
r
ef
in
e
m
e
n
t
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
s
d
at
as
et
r
elev
an
ce
an
d
co
n
s
is
te
n
c
y
.
T
h
e
h
-
i
n
d
ex
(
1
0
1
)
an
d
g
-
i
n
d
ex
(
1
6
8
)
s
h
o
w
t
h
at
FS
r
esear
ch
is
a
p
o
p
u
lar
s
u
b
j
ec
t
in
ac
ad
e
m
ia
a
n
d
h
a
s
a
s
i
g
n
i
f
ican
t
i
m
p
ac
t
o
n
s
cien
t
if
ic
p
u
b
licatio
n
s
.
T
h
e
clu
s
ter
i
n
g
an
al
y
s
is
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
3
i
m
p
lie
s
t
h
at
FS
,
FS
m
ap
p
in
g
,
an
d
r
is
k
ass
es
s
m
en
t
ar
e
th
e
k
e
y
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
s
o
f
th
e
r
esear
ch
la
n
d
s
c
ap
e.
T
h
ese
cu
r
r
en
t
th
e
m
e
s
ar
e
clo
s
el
y
ass
o
ciate
d
w
it
h
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
ical
tech
n
iq
u
es
s
u
c
h
as
GI
S,
M
L
,
an
d
s
tat
i
s
tical
m
o
d
els.
T
h
is
p
atter
n
i
n
d
icate
s
th
at
m
o
s
t
o
f
th
e
r
ec
e
n
t
s
tu
d
ies
ar
e
i
n
cr
ea
s
in
g
l
y
b
as
ed
o
n
ad
v
an
ce
d
m
o
d
elin
g
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es
an
d
p
r
ed
ic
tiv
e
m
o
d
elin
g
.
T
h
e
in
cr
ea
s
i
n
g
u
ti
lizatio
n
o
f
ML
tech
n
iq
u
es
i
n
d
icate
s
a
s
h
if
t
t
o
w
ar
d
s
d
ata
-
ce
n
tr
ic
m
o
d
eli
n
g
,
r
ec
o
g
n
ized
f
o
r
its
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
to
id
en
ti
f
y
n
o
n
li
n
ea
r
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
i
n
h
y
d
r
o
lo
g
ical
s
y
s
te
m
s
[
9
]
,
[
2
2
]
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
k
e
y
w
o
r
d
s
ex
cl
u
s
iv
el
y
r
elate
d
t
o
T
C
ar
e
r
ar
e
a
n
d
w
ea
k
l
y
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
th
e
m
a
in
F
S
clu
s
ter
s
.
T
h
is
in
d
icate
s
t
h
at
alth
o
u
g
h
FS
r
esear
ch
h
as
ad
v
a
n
ce
d
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ited
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al
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e
s
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e
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e
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m
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er
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a
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ical
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ter
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icate
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ates
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Fig
u
r
e
4
in
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icate
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th
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i
n
a
n
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e
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m
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n
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“
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n
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“
GI
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r
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cip
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ticated
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est
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DT
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r
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els.
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r
t
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er
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e,
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elate
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ap
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m
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n
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ce
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ain
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al
l
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aj
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r
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e
m
e
f
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o
d
in
g
i
n
tr
o
p
ical
an
d
s
u
b
tr
o
p
ical
r
eg
io
n
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
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o
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1257
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
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w
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aliza
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e
y
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d
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ter
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g
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
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al
izatio
n
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licatio
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s
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ic
o
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h
e
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of
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r
r
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aliza
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n
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n
Fi
g
u
r
e
5
s
h
o
w
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e
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r
r
e
n
t
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en
d
s
in
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th
at
f
o
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s
o
n
FS
m
ap
p
in
g
,
m
o
d
elin
g
,
an
d
ad
v
an
ce
d
m
et
h
o
d
s
th
at
u
s
e
ML
an
d
alg
o
r
it
h
m
s
.
T
h
is
in
d
i
ca
tes
a
s
ig
n
i
f
ican
t
s
h
i
f
t
f
r
o
m
tr
ad
itio
n
al
s
tatis
tic
al
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es
to
d
ata
-
d
r
iv
en
an
d
DL
-
o
r
ien
ted
m
o
d
els.
T
h
e
in
cr
ea
s
i
n
g
ad
o
p
tio
n
o
f
ML
an
d
D
L
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es
r
ef
lects
b
o
th
m
eth
o
d
o
lo
g
ical
ad
v
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ce
m
en
t
an
d
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m
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r
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ed
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re
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atia
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ata.
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h
ese
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et
h
o
d
s
ar
e
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ar
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i
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le
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o
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li
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n
s
h
ip
s
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f
lo
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s
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ter
m
s
o
f
m
et
h
o
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ical
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e
n
t,
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s
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g
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o
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h
is
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s
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h
at
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m
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n
e
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C
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f
lo
o
d
m
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h
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is
m
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
1693
-
6930
T
E
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KOM
NI
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elec
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m
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C
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n
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o
l
,
Vo
l.
24
,
No
.
4
,
A
u
g
u
s
t
20
26
:
1
253
-
1
2
6
6
1258
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
Vis
u
al
izatio
n
o
f
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h
e
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n
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o
cc
u
r
r
en
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o
f
FS
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r
elate
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to
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ics
Fig
u
r
e
6
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
at
a
f
e
w
h
i
g
h
l
y
r
ec
o
g
n
ized
au
t
h
o
r
s
ar
e
in
th
e
lead
o
f
FS
r
esear
ch
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
s
tr
o
n
g
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
o
f
co
llab
o
r
atio
n
ar
o
u
n
d
th
e
w
o
r
ld
.
T
h
e
lin
k
ag
e
s
ar
e
m
o
s
t
e
v
id
en
t
i
n
A
s
ia
an
d
th
e
Mid
d
le
E
ast,
w
h
ic
h
s
u
g
g
e
s
ts
t
h
at
r
esear
c
h
a
n
d
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
s
h
ar
i
n
g
ar
e
f
o
c
u
s
ed
o
n
s
p
ec
if
ic
ar
ea
s
.
Fi
g
u
r
e
7
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
g
lo
b
al
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
f
r
esear
ch
s
tu
d
ie
s
.
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t
s
h
o
w
s
th
at
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r
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c
h
is
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id
el
y
u
s
ed
in
Asi
a,
E
u
r
o
p
e,
an
d
No
r
th
Am
er
ica,
w
it
h
an
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
e
m
p
h
asi
s
o
n
So
u
t
h
ea
s
t
A
s
ia,
as
it
is
h
ig
h
l
y
v
u
ln
er
ab
le
to
f
lo
o
d
in
g
.
T
h
e
d
o
m
i
n
a
n
ce
o
f
A
s
ia
in
F
S
r
esear
ch
ca
n
b
e
ex
p
lai
n
ed
b
y
t
h
e
r
eg
io
n
’
s
h
i
g
h
e
x
p
o
s
u
r
e
to
T
C
an
d
ass
o
ciate
d
f
lo
o
d
h
az
ar
d
s
.
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o
u
n
tr
ies
s
u
c
h
as
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h
i
n
a,
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n
d
ia,
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d
t
h
o
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e
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t
h
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t
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a
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n
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ie
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e
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er
e
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C
i
m
p
ac
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,
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h
ic
h
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r
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e
r
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ch
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r
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itizatio
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,
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u
n
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tio
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d
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ata
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ai
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Fig
u
r
e
6
.
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u
al
izatio
n
o
f
co
ll
ab
o
r
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n
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
b
et
w
ee
n
r
esear
ch
er
s
i
n
FS
r
esear
c
h
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
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Fig
u
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e
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o
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ch
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as b
ee
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u
cted
in
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h
e
w
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ld
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2
.
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t
e
m
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t
ic
lite
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t
ure
re
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iew
Fig
u
r
e
8
s
h
o
w
s
th
at
FS
r
es
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r
ch
r
elate
d
to
T
C
is
s
p
r
ea
d
ac
r
o
s
s
s
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er
al
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eg
io
n
s
in
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t
h
an
d
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u
t
h
ea
s
t
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s
ia,
i
n
clu
d
i
n
g
co
u
n
tr
ies
s
u
ch
as
Vie
tn
a
m
,
T
h
ailan
d
,
an
d
P
ak
is
tan
,
as
w
ell
as
Af
r
ican
r
eg
io
n
s
s
u
c
h
as M
ad
ag
ascar
a
n
d
Ni
g
er
ia.
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n
ad
d
itio
n
,
r
esear
ch
w
a
s
al
s
o
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n
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u
cted
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n
co
astal
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u
s
tr
alia,
w
h
ic
h
is
v
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l
n
er
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le
to
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C
im
p
ac
t
s
.
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h
is
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n
d
icate
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at
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s
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o
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o
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i
o
n
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t
h
at
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e
o
f
te
n
ex
p
o
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e
s
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m
s
.
Fig
u
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e
8
.
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o
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s
w
h
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e
r
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ch
h
as b
ee
n
co
n
d
u
cted
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
1693
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6930
T
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elec
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u
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Fig
u
r
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.
Gr
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m
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ticles p
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3
s
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id
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s
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en
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o
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ictiv
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ased
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ec
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g
[
2
2
]
–
[
2
4
]
.
Desp
ite
th
ese
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
m
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ts
,
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ev
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ail
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eg
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t
it
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av
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et
h
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d
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t
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m
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e
ad
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d
o
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ate
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it
h
a
s
m
a
ller
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atase
t.
T
ab
le
3
.
A
lg
o
r
ith
m
ic
m
et
h
o
d
s
u
s
ed
R
e
f
.
A
l
g
o
r
i
t
h
m
me
t
h
o
d
[
2
2
]
T
h
e
h
y
b
r
i
d
t
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
c
o
mb
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q
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a
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v
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mo
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e
n
se
mb
l
e
a
p
p
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o
a
c
h
e
s i
n
ML
.
[
2
3
]
M
o
d
e
l
o
p
t
i
m
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
:
t
h
e
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m
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a
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a
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s
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f
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h
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h
y
b
r
i
d
mo
d
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:
H
EsS
y
sf
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r
.
[
2
4
]
M
L
M
o
d
e
l
:
d
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e
p
1
D
-
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a
t
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A
D
A
M
a
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g
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r
i
t
h
m
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[
2
5
]
M
L
mo
d
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l
:
e
x
t
r
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l
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a
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O
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[
2
6
]
M
L
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S
O
.
[
2
7
]
M
L
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d
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ma
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q
u
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t
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mo
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s
.
[
2
8
]
M
L
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C
D
T
;
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p
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P
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a
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r
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m
.
[
2
9
]
O
p
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g
r
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(
G
M
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H
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;
M
L
mo
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l
:
C
N
N
.
[
3
0
]
O
p
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mi
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a
t
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mo
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:
A
D
A
M
a
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g
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m;
M
L
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1
D
C
N
N
.
[
3
1
]
M
L
mo
d
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:
RF
;
o
p
t
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a
t
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n
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H
a
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A
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P
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s (S
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.
[
3
2
]
M
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d
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p
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w
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l
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ms (
G
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s)
.
[
3
3
]
M
L
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d
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:
Ex
t
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r
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a
t
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n
mo
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:
C
a
t
B
o
o
st
(
C
B
)
.
[
3
4
]
A
r
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f
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l
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u
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ates
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u
r
e
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1
.
P
ar
am
eter
s
u
s
ed
in
FS
m
o
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n
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T
h
e
m
o
d
el
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
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n
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
2
(n
u
m
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er
d
escr
ip
tio
n
:
[
2
2
]
1
,
[
2
3
]
5
,
[
2
4
]
13
,
[
2
5
]
2
,
[
2
6
]
3
,
[
2
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4
,
[
2
8
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6
,
[
2
9
]
7
,
[
3
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8
,
[
3
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]
9
,
[
3
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]
10
,
[
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3
]
11
,
[
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12
)
in
d
icate
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t
h
at
D
L
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b
a
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ed
m
o
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el
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lar
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ee
p
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D
-
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an
d
h
y
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s
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s
Fo
r
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h
e
h
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est
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ed
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a
cc
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r
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er
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e
c
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.
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ter
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o
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ac
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o
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f
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ap
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ca
les.
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w
e
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er
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m
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el
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ter
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lack
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e
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o
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n
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r
e
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m
o
d
elli
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.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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o
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atasets
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ain
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DE
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d
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s
ed
Jo
u
r
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a
l
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EM
[
2
2
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S
c
a
l
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o
f
1
:
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i
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m
[
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m re
so
l
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c
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s
[
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7
]
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m
r
e
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l
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t
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c
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s
[
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9
]
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w
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9
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m
r
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so
l
u
t
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m re
so
l
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[
3
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w
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m
r
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l
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[
3
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w
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3
0
m
r
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so
l
u
t
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o
n
[
3
3
]
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i
D
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d
a
t
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n
a
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r
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t
e
r
s
[
3
4
]
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h
e
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b
a
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o
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t
e
d
t
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0
m re
s
o
l
u
t
i
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n
T
ab
le
5
.
Data
s
o
u
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ce
s
f
o
r
f
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o
d
in
v
e
n
to
r
y
m
ap
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en
er
atio
n
Jo
u
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n
a
l
F
l
o
o
d
i
n
v
e
n
t
o
r
y
map
[
2
2
]
L
a
n
d
sat
8
,
f
l
o
o
d
r
e
p
o
r
t
a
n
d
f
i
e
l
d
w
o
r
k
s
[
2
3
]
S
A
R
S
e
n
t
i
n
e
l
-
1
C
a
n
d
f
i
e
l
d
s
u
r
v
e
y
[
2
4
]
S
A
R
S
e
n
t
i
n
e
l
-
1
C
a
n
d
f
i
e
l
d
s
u
r
v
e
y
[
2
5
]
S
A
R
S
e
n
t
i
n
e
l
-
1
A
a
n
d
f
i
e
l
d
s
u
r
v
e
y
[
2
6
]
S
A
R
S
e
n
t
i
n
e
l
-
1
C
a
n
d
f
i
e
l
d
s
u
r
v
e
y
[
2
7
]
L
a
n
d
sat
5
T
M
a
n
d
S
R
T
M
d
a
t
a
[
2
8
]
S
A
R
S
e
n
t
i
n
e
l
-
1
C
a
n
d
f
i
e
l
d
s
u
r
v
e
y
[
2
9
]
S
A
R
S
e
n
t
i
n
e
l
-
1
C
[
3
0
]
S
A
R
S
e
n
t
i
n
e
l
a
n
d
f
i
e
l
d
su
r
v
e
y
[
3
1
]
R
A
D
A
R
S
A
T
-
2
a
n
d
C
O
S
M
O
-
S
k
y
M
e
d
-
S
A
R
[
3
2
]
S
R
T
M
-
D
EM
a
n
d
I
F
S
A
R
-
D
e
r
i
v
e
d
D
TM
a
n
d
f
l
o
o
d
r
e
p
o
r
t
[
3
3
]
F
i
e
l
d
su
r
v
e
y
w
i
t
h
5
-
me
t
e
r
r
e
so
l
u
t
i
o
n
l
i
d
a
r
d
a
t
a
so
u
r
c
e
[
3
4
]
F
i
e
l
d
su
r
v
e
y
Ov
er
all,
t
h
e
s
y
n
th
e
s
is
o
f
t
h
e
s
elec
ted
ar
ticles
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
at
th
e
r
e
ar
e
s
ev
er
al
i
m
p
o
r
ta
n
t
r
esear
ch
g
ap
s
a
s
in
T
ab
le
7
.
T
h
ese
co
n
s
is
t o
f
t
h
e
co
n
s
tr
ai
n
ed
u
s
e
o
f
h
i
g
h
-
r
eso
lu
tio
n
d
ata,
lack
o
f
i
m
p
le
m
en
t
atio
n
i
n
d
ata
-
s
ca
r
ce
r
eg
io
n
s
,
li
m
ited
i
n
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
h
y
b
r
id
m
o
d
el
s
,
an
ab
s
en
ce
o
f
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
c
li
m
ate
c
h
an
g
e
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
,
a
n
d
n
eg
l
ig
ib
le
i
n
co
r
p
o
r
atio
n
o
f
s
o
cio
-
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
asp
ec
t
s
.
Als
o
,
r
esear
ch
in
eq
u
ato
r
ial
r
eg
io
n
s
is
s
till
n
o
t
w
ell
r
ep
r
esen
ted
,
ev
en
t
h
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
y
ar
e
h
ig
h
l
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v
u
ln
er
ab
le
to
f
lo
o
d
in
g
d
u
e
to
T
C
ac
tiv
it
y
.
T
o
m
ak
e
FS
m
o
d
elli
n
g
s
tr
o
n
g
er
,
m
o
r
e
u
s
e
f
u
l,
an
d
m
o
r
e
r
elev
an
t i
n
th
e
co
n
tex
t o
f
cli
m
ate
ch
a
n
g
e,
it is
n
ec
es
s
ar
y
to
f
ill t
h
ese
g
ap
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.