I
nte
rna
t
io
na
l J
o
urna
l o
f
Adv
a
nces in Applie
d Science
s
(
I
J
AAS)
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
20
2
6
,
p
p
.
1
0
5
9
~
1
0
7
1
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
8
1
4
,
DOI
:
1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/ijaas
.
v
1
5
.
i
3
.
pp
1
0
5
9
-
1
0
7
1
1059
J
o
ur
na
l ho
m
ep
a
g
e
:
h
ttp
:
//ij
a
a
s
.
ia
esco
r
e.
co
m
Q
ua
nti
ficatio
n an
d t
ra
ceab
ili
ty o
f
ma
ng
o
by
-
pro
ducts in
the
H
a
uts
-
Ba
ss
ins a
n
d Cas
ca
des reg
io
ns o
f
Burkin
a
Fas
o
W
end
ko
un
i
M
a
rg
uerit
e
B
a
mo
g
o
1,
2
,
H
y
a
cint
he
K
a
nte
-
T
r
a
o
r
e
2
,
B
a
ka
ry
T
a
rna
g
da
3
,
B
o
ur
ei
ma
K
a
g
a
mb
èg
a
1,
4
,
Cha
rles P
a
rko
ud
a
2
,
Aly
Sa
v
a
do
g
o
1
1
D
e
p
a
r
t
m
e
n
t
o
f
B
i
o
c
h
e
m
i
s
t
r
y
a
n
d
M
i
c
r
o
b
i
o
l
o
g
y
,
F
o
o
d
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
s
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s
,
La
b
o
r
a
t
o
r
y
o
f
A
p
p
l
i
e
d
B
i
o
c
h
e
m
i
s
t
r
y
a
n
d
I
mm
u
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
Jo
se
p
h
K
I
-
ZER
B
O
U
n
i
v
e
r
si
t
y
,
O
u
a
g
a
d
o
u
g
o
u
,
B
u
r
k
i
n
a
F
a
so
2
D
e
p
a
r
t
me
n
t
o
f
A
g
r
i
-
F
o
o
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
I
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
e
f
o
r
R
e
se
a
r
c
h
i
n
A
p
p
l
i
e
d
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
s
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s
,
O
u
a
g
a
d
o
u
g
o
u
,
B
u
r
k
i
n
a
F
a
s
o
3
D
e
p
a
r
t
me
n
t
o
f
B
i
o
c
h
e
mi
s
t
r
y
a
n
d
M
i
c
r
o
b
i
o
l
o
g
y
,
La
b
o
r
a
t
o
r
y
o
f
A
p
p
l
i
e
d
B
i
o
c
h
e
mi
s
t
r
y
a
n
d
I
m
mu
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
N
A
ZI
B
O
N
I
U
n
i
v
e
r
si
t
y
,
B
o
b
o
-
D
i
o
u
l
a
ss
o
,
B
u
r
k
i
n
a
F
a
s
o
4
D
e
p
a
r
t
me
n
t
o
f
B
i
o
l
o
g
y
a
n
d
P
h
y
s
i
o
l
o
g
y
,
K
a
y
a
U
n
i
v
e
r
si
t
y
C
e
n
t
e
r
,
Jo
s
e
p
h
K
I
-
ZER
B
O
U
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
,
K
a
y
a
,
B
u
r
k
i
n
a
F
a
so
Art
icle
I
nfo
AB
S
T
RAC
T
A
r
ticle
his
to
r
y:
R
ec
eiv
ed
Dec
1
6
,
2
0
2
4
R
ev
is
ed
Ma
y
2
9
,
2
0
2
6
Acc
ep
ted
Au
g
1
3
,
2
0
2
6
Th
is
stu
d
y
p
r
o
v
id
e
s
a
re
g
io
n
a
l
a
n
a
ly
sis
o
f
m
a
n
g
o
b
y
-
p
ro
d
u
c
t
g
e
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
a
n
d
trac
e
a
b
il
it
y
i
n
th
e
Ha
u
ts
-
Ba
ss
in
s
a
n
d
Ca
sc
a
d
e
s
re
g
io
n
s
o
f
B
u
r
k
in
a
F
a
so
.
Th
ro
u
g
h
field
su
r
v
e
y
s
c
o
n
d
u
c
te
d
in
sa
m
p
les
o
f
8
9
p
ro
c
e
ss
in
g
u
n
it
s
a
n
d
sta
k
e
h
o
l
d
e
r
m
a
p
p
in
g
,
t
h
e
stu
d
y
q
u
a
n
t
ifi
e
s
th
e
v
o
lu
m
e
a
n
d
fl
o
w
o
f
m
a
n
g
o
re
sid
u
e
s
a
n
d
i
d
e
n
ti
fies
k
e
y
sta
k
e
h
o
l
d
e
rs
a
n
d
b
o
tt
le
n
e
c
k
s
in
t
h
e
p
o
st
-
h
a
rv
e
st
c
h
a
in
.
Alth
o
u
g
h
trac
e
a
b
il
it
y
p
r
a
c
ti
c
e
s
re
m
a
in
larg
e
ly
m
a
n
u
a
l,
th
e
stu
d
y
id
e
n
ti
fies
o
p
p
o
rtu
n
it
ies
fo
r
d
ig
it
a
l
in
teg
ra
ti
o
n
a
n
d
th
e
a
d
d
e
d
v
a
lu
e
o
f
u
ti
li
z
i
n
g
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
c
ts
i
n
a
g
ro
-
i
n
d
u
strial
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s.
A
t
o
tal
o
f
5
2
,
6
9
1
t
o
n
s
o
f
fre
sh
m
a
n
g
o
e
s
we
re
p
ro
c
e
ss
e
d
,
p
rima
ril
y
fro
m
se
v
e
n
v
a
rieties
.
F
iv
e
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
c
ts
we
re
id
e
n
ti
fie
d
,
with
p
e
e
ls,
k
e
rn
e
ls,
a
n
d
so
rti
n
g
wa
ste
b
e
in
g
th
e
m
o
st
p
re
v
a
len
t.
T
h
e
se
b
y
-
p
ro
d
u
c
ts
r
e
p
re
se
n
ted
4
9
.
6
6
%
o
f
th
e
to
tal
p
ro
c
e
ss
e
d
m
a
n
g
o
m
a
ss
.
M
o
st
b
y
-
p
ro
d
u
c
ts
we
re
d
isc
a
rd
e
d
in
d
isc
rimin
a
tely
,
with
o
n
ly
m
in
ima
l
p
o
rti
o
n
s
a
ll
o
c
a
ted
to
li
v
e
sto
c
k
fe
e
d
(1
%
)
a
n
d
a
g
ricu
lt
u
re
(2
%
).
P
h
y
sic
a
l
a
n
a
ly
se
s
c
o
n
d
u
c
te
d
in
d
ry
i
n
g
u
n
it
s
a
n
d
lab
o
ra
t
o
ries
re
v
e
a
led
t
h
a
t
p
ro
c
e
ss
in
g
m
e
th
o
d
s
si
g
n
if
ica
n
tl
y
in
c
re
a
se
d
b
y
-
p
ro
d
u
c
t
g
e
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
,
re
su
lt
in
g
in
p
u
l
p
lo
ss
e
s
o
f
u
p
to
3
1
.
8
%
.
Th
e
se
re
su
lt
s
p
ro
v
i
d
e
a
fo
u
n
d
a
ti
o
n
fo
r
o
p
ti
m
izin
g
th
e
u
ti
li
z
a
ti
o
n
o
f
m
a
n
g
o
b
y
-
p
ro
d
u
c
ts
in
Bu
r
k
in
a
F
a
so
th
r
o
u
g
h
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
ica
l
in
n
o
v
a
ti
o
n
s.
Th
e
fin
d
in
g
s
s
u
p
p
o
rt
stra
teg
ic
p
la
n
n
i
n
g
fo
r
su
sta
in
a
b
le
re
so
u
rc
e
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
lay
t
h
e
g
r
o
u
n
d
w
o
rk
fo
r
t
h
e
fu
t
u
re
d
e
p
lo
y
m
e
n
t
o
f
trac
e
a
b
il
it
y
sy
ste
m
s in
tr
o
p
ica
l
a
g
r
icu
lt
u
ra
l
c
o
n
tex
ts.
K
ey
w
o
r
d
s
:
B
u
r
k
in
a
Fas
o
By
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
C
ascad
es r
eg
io
n
Hau
ts
-
B
as
s
in
s
r
eg
io
n
Ma
n
g
o
Pu
lp
lo
s
s
es
T
r
ac
ea
b
ilit
y
T
h
is i
s
a
n
o
p
e
n
a
c
c
e
ss
a
rticle
u
n
d
e
r th
e
CC B
Y
-
SA
li
c
e
n
se
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
Aly
Sav
ad
o
g
o
Dep
ar
tm
en
t o
f
B
io
ch
em
is
tr
y
a
n
d
Mic
r
o
b
i
o
lo
g
y
,
Fo
o
d
Scien
ce
s
an
d
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
L
ab
o
r
ato
r
y
o
f
Ap
p
lied
B
io
ch
e
m
is
tr
y
an
d
I
m
m
u
n
o
lo
g
y
,
J
o
s
ep
h
KI
-
Z
E
R
B
O
Un
iv
er
s
ity
0
3
B
P 7
0
2
1
,
Ou
ag
a
d
o
u
g
o
u
0
3
,
B
u
r
k
in
a
Fas
o
E
m
ail: a
ly
s
av
ad
o
g
o
@
g
m
ail.
c
o
m
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
Ag
r
ic
u
l
tu
r
a
l
by
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
r
e
p
r
e
s
en
t
a
c
r
it
ica
l
y
et
u
n
d
er
u
t
ili
ze
d
r
eso
u
r
c
e
i
n
t
r
o
p
i
ca
l
ec
o
n
o
m
i
es
[
1
]
–
[
3
]
.
I
n
m
a
n
g
o
-
p
r
o
d
u
ci
n
g
r
eg
io
n
s
,
r
esid
u
es
f
r
o
m
p
r
o
c
ess
i
n
g
a
n
d
p
o
s
t
-
h
ar
v
est
h
a
n
d
li
n
g
c
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
e
t
o
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
al
b
u
r
d
e
n
a
n
d
ec
o
n
o
m
i
c
l
o
s
s
[
4
]
.
T
h
ese
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
c
o
n
s
tit
u
te
ap
p
r
o
x
im
ate
ly
4
0
–
5
0
%
o
f
th
e
t
o
t
al
p
r
o
c
ess
e
d
m
a
n
g
o
m
ass
[
5
]
,
[
6
]
.
Ma
n
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
c
t p
r
o
d
u
cti
o
n
is
s
tea
d
i
l
y
i
n
c
r
ea
s
in
g
i
n
B
u
r
k
i
n
a
Fas
o
,
as
t
h
e
f
i
g
u
r
es
s
h
o
w
.
Ma
n
g
o
p
r
o
d
u
cti
o
n
i
n
cr
ea
s
ed
f
r
o
m
2
4
3
,
3
5
8
t
o
n
s
i
n
2
0
1
9
t
o
2
7
1
,
5
0
3
t
o
n
s
in
2
0
2
0
,
r
e
f
l
ec
ti
n
g
an
1
1
.
5
6
%
r
is
e
[
7
]
.
Desp
ite
its
e
c
o
n
o
m
ic
i
m
p
o
r
t
an
ce
,
B
u
r
k
i
n
a
F
aso
'
s
m
a
n
g
o
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
f
a
ce
s
f
u
n
d
a
m
e
n
t
al
is
s
u
es
r
ela
te
d
to
s
u
b
s
ta
n
ti
al
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
ct
g
e
n
e
r
a
tio
n
a
n
d
i
n
a
d
eq
u
ate
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
.
P
ar
r
o
t
et
a
l.
[
8
]
r
ep
o
r
t
ed
t
h
at
a
s
i
g
n
i
f
ic
an
t
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
8
1
4
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
,
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
2
0
2
6
:
1
0
5
9
-
1
0
7
1
1060
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
m
a
n
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
is
d
is
ca
r
d
e
d
i
n
t
o
t
h
e
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
.
D
u
r
i
n
g
t
h
e
m
a
n
g
o
h
ar
v
esti
n
g
s
e
aso
n
,
la
r
g
e
ac
c
u
m
u
lat
io
n
s
o
f
d
is
c
a
r
d
ed
p
e
els,
k
e
r
n
els
,
a
n
d
s
o
r
ti
n
g
wast
e
ar
e
co
m
m
o
n
l
y
o
b
s
er
v
ed
n
e
ar
p
r
o
ce
s
s
i
n
g
u
n
its
[
9
]
.
T
h
e
in
ad
e
q
u
at
e
v
a
lo
r
i
za
t
io
n
o
f
t
h
ese
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
c
ts
i
n
B
u
r
k
i
n
a
Fas
o
r
e
m
ai
n
s
a
p
r
ess
in
g
is
s
u
e
.
Fu
r
t
h
er
m
o
r
e,
t
h
e
ir
h
i
g
h
m
o
is
t
u
r
e
a
n
d
s
u
g
a
r
co
n
t
e
n
t
c
o
m
p
l
ic
ates
w
aste
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
[
1
0
]
–
[
1
2
]
,
wh
ile
t
h
e
ir
d
e
co
m
p
o
s
iti
o
n
att
r
a
cts
p
ests
s
u
c
h
as
f
l
ies
[
9
]
.
Desp
ite
t
h
e
a
b
u
n
d
a
n
c
e
o
f
m
an
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
i
n
B
u
r
k
i
n
a
Fas
o
,
litt
le
d
at
a
e
x
is
ts
o
n
t
h
is
s
u
b
jec
t.
Alt
h
o
u
g
h
e
x
p
er
im
en
ts
h
a
v
e
b
e
en
co
n
d
u
ct
ed
to
u
s
e
th
ese
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
in
ca
t
tle
an
d
p
o
u
l
tr
y
f
e
ed
,
t
h
ei
r
a
d
o
p
ti
o
n
r
e
m
ai
n
s
m
i
n
i
m
a
l
[
1
3
]
–
[
1
5
]
.
I
t
is
c
r
u
ci
al
to
d
et
er
m
i
n
e
t
h
e
ca
u
s
e.
S
tat
is
ti
ca
l
d
at
a
d
es
cr
ib
in
g
t
h
e
f
iel
d
s
it
u
at
io
n
in
th
e
f
i
el
d
a
r
e
li
m
it
ed
.
E
f
f
e
cti
v
e
q
u
a
n
t
if
ic
ati
o
n
a
n
d
t
r
ac
ea
b
i
li
ty
o
f
t
h
es
e
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
is
ess
en
t
ial
f
o
r
e
n
a
b
l
in
g
cir
c
u
la
r
e
co
n
o
m
y
m
o
d
els,
o
p
ti
m
i
zi
n
g
s
u
p
p
ly
ch
ai
n
s
,
a
n
d
u
n
l
o
ck
in
g
v
al
u
e
-
ad
d
ed
ap
p
li
ca
t
io
n
s
s
u
c
h
as
b
i
o
e
n
e
r
g
y
,
a
n
i
m
al
f
e
ed
,
a
n
d
c
o
s
m
et
ic
i
n
g
r
e
d
i
e
n
ts
.
T
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
aim
s
t
o
b
r
i
d
g
e
t
h
e
g
a
p
b
etw
ee
n
f
i
el
d
-
le
v
e
l
d
a
ta
a
n
d
t
r
a
ce
ab
ili
ty
f
r
am
ew
o
r
k
s
b
y
m
ap
p
i
n
g
m
a
n
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
ct
f
l
o
ws
a
n
d
id
e
n
t
if
y
i
n
g
o
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
it
ies
f
o
r
d
i
g
it
al
tr
ac
ea
b
il
it
y
in
te
g
r
ati
o
n
i
n
B
u
r
k
i
n
a
F
aso
’
s
ag
r
o
-
in
d
u
s
t
r
ia
l
la
n
d
s
c
ap
e.
F
ir
s
t,
it
u
p
d
at
es
s
tat
is
ti
ca
l
d
a
ta
o
n
m
a
n
g
o
p
r
o
ce
s
s
i
n
g
a
n
d
q
u
an
ti
f
ies
th
e
v
o
l
u
m
es
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
e
d
m
a
n
g
o
es
a
n
d
t
h
ei
r
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
c
ts
in
th
e
H
au
ts
-
B
ass
in
s
a
n
d
C
as
ca
d
es
r
e
g
i
o
n
s
,
w
h
i
ch
ar
e
t
h
e
p
r
im
ar
y
m
a
n
g
o
-
p
r
o
d
u
ci
n
g
ar
ea
s
o
f
B
u
r
k
i
n
a
Fas
o
d
u
e
to
t
h
ei
r
f
a
v
o
r
a
b
l
e
cl
im
ati
c
c
o
n
d
iti
o
n
s
.
I
t
t
h
en
c
lass
i
f
ies
t
h
e
m
a
n
g
o
v
a
r
i
eties
an
d
i
d
en
tif
ies
t
h
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
i
n
g
s
ta
g
es
t
h
at
g
e
n
e
r
at
e
m
o
r
e
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
i
n
o
r
d
e
r
t
o
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
g
u
id
an
ce
f
o
r
o
p
ti
m
al
c
o
r
r
e
cti
o
n
s
o
l
u
ti
o
n
s
.
Ad
d
it
io
n
a
ll
y
,
t
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
s
e
r
v
es
as
a
f
o
u
n
d
ati
o
n
al
s
te
p
t
o
w
ar
d
d
e
v
e
lo
p
i
n
g
e
f
f
i
cie
n
t
ag
r
o
-
in
d
u
s
t
r
ia
l
s
t
r
at
eg
ies
.
T
h
i
s
r
es
ea
r
c
h
c
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
tes
t
o
s
u
s
tai
n
a
b
l
e
a
g
r
ic
u
lt
u
r
al
e
n
g
in
ee
r
i
n
g
b
y
p
r
o
v
i
d
i
n
g
b
as
eli
n
e
d
at
a,
s
t
a
k
e
h
o
l
d
e
r
in
s
i
g
h
ts
,
a
n
d
t
r
ac
ea
b
i
lit
y
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
a
ti
o
n
s
t
h
at
ca
n
i
n
f
o
r
m
f
u
t
u
r
e
d
ep
l
o
y
m
e
n
t
o
f
g
e
o
g
r
a
p
h
ic
i
n
f
o
r
m
ati
o
n
s
y
s
t
e
m
-
en
a
b
le
d
t
r
ac
k
i
n
g
s
y
s
t
em
s
.
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
2
.
1
.
Study
a
re
a
s
a
nd
perio
d
T
h
e
s
u
r
v
ey
was
co
n
d
u
cted
b
etwe
e
n
Feb
r
u
ar
y
2
0
2
2
an
d
Ma
r
ch
2
0
2
3
in
th
e
Ha
u
ts
-
B
ass
in
s
an
d
C
ascad
es
r
eg
io
n
s
o
f
B
u
r
k
in
a
Fas
o
.
Sp
ec
if
ically
,
th
e
s
u
r
v
ey
was
co
n
d
u
cted
in
th
e
p
r
o
v
in
ce
s
o
f
Ho
u
et,
Kén
éd
o
u
g
o
u
,
an
d
C
o
m
o
é.
A
to
tal
o
f
8
9
m
an
g
o
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
wer
e
s
u
r
v
ey
ed
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
illu
s
tr
ates
th
e
g
eo
g
r
a
p
h
ical
lo
ca
tio
n
s
o
f
th
e
s
tu
d
y
ar
ea
s
.
T
h
ese
r
eg
io
n
s
wer
e
s
elec
ted
d
u
e
to
th
eir
h
ig
h
m
an
g
o
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
an
d
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
in
ten
s
ity
[
1
6
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
G
eo
g
r
ap
h
ical
lo
ca
tio
n
s
o
f
th
e
s
tu
d
y
ar
ea
2
.
2
.
M
et
ho
d o
f
inv
estig
a
t
io
n
a
nd
a
na
ly
s
is
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
was
co
n
d
u
cte
d
i
n
th
r
ee
m
ai
n
s
tag
es.
First,
th
e
Dep
ar
tm
en
t
o
f
I
n
d
u
s
tr
y
an
d
T
r
a
d
e
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
a
d
atab
ase
o
f
m
an
g
o
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
in
th
e
tar
g
et
r
eg
io
n
s
,
en
s
u
r
in
g
th
at
o
n
ly
o
f
f
icially
r
ec
o
g
n
ize
d
u
n
its
wer
e
in
cl
u
d
ed
in
th
e
s
u
r
v
ey
.
T
h
e
Natio
n
al
Un
i
o
n
o
f
Ma
n
g
o
Pro
d
u
ce
r
s
o
f
B
u
r
k
i
n
a
(
UNPM
-
B
)
an
d
th
e
Pro
f
ess
io
n
al
Ass
o
ciatio
n
o
f
Ma
n
g
o
Pro
ce
s
s
o
r
s
o
f
B
u
r
k
in
a
(
PTRAMAB)
p
r
o
v
id
ed
ad
d
itio
n
al
d
ata
o
n
t
h
eir
r
esp
ec
tiv
e
m
em
b
er
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
8
1
4
Qu
a
n
tifi
ca
tio
n
a
n
d
tr
a
ce
a
b
ilit
y
o
f m
a
n
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts in
…
(
Wen
d
ko
u
n
i Ma
r
g
u
erit
e
B
a
mo
g
o
)
1061
Nex
t,
a
s
em
i
-
s
tr
u
ctu
r
ed
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
[
1
7
]
was
u
s
ed
to
i
n
ter
ac
t
with
p
r
o
m
o
ter
s
o
f
o
f
f
icially
r
ec
o
g
n
ized
m
an
g
o
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
.
A
q
u
esti
o
n
n
air
e
was
d
ev
elo
p
e
d
to
ass
es
s
th
e
q
u
an
tity
o
f
f
r
esh
m
an
g
o
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
,
th
e
ty
p
es
an
d
v
o
l
u
m
es
o
f
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
g
en
er
ated
,
an
d
lev
els
o
f
r
ip
en
in
g
-
r
elate
d
r
o
t.
Fre
s
h
m
an
g
o
an
d
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
ct
ev
alu
atio
n
was
co
n
d
u
cted
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
r
atio
wh
ile
ac
co
u
n
tin
g
f
o
r
s
o
r
tin
g
wa
s
te
v
ar
iatio
n
am
o
n
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
[
8
]
.
Ag
g
r
e
g
atin
g
d
ata
f
r
o
m
th
e
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
u
n
its
m
ad
e
it
p
o
s
s
ib
le
to
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
t
o
tal
q
u
an
titi
es
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
m
an
g
o
es,
s
o
r
tin
g
waste,
an
d
m
an
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts.
Data
o
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
m
an
g
o
v
a
r
ieties,
v
ar
ietal
p
r
ef
e
r
en
ce
s
,
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
ct
tr
ac
ea
b
ilit
y
,
a
n
d
th
e
ad
o
p
tio
n
o
f
in
n
o
v
atio
n
s
f
r
o
m
p
r
ev
io
u
s
r
esear
ch
o
n
by
-
p
r
o
d
u
ct
u
tili
za
tio
n
wer
e
al
s
o
co
llected
.
T
r
ac
ea
b
ilit
y
,
w
h
ich
d
escr
ib
es
a
p
r
o
d
u
ct'
s
jo
u
r
n
ey
f
r
o
m
its
in
itial
p
o
in
t
o
f
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
e
to
its
f
in
al
d
esti
n
atio
n
,
was
d
o
n
e
m
an
u
ally
in
c
o
llab
o
r
atio
n
w
ith
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
a
n
d
tr
an
s
p
o
r
t
a
g
en
ts
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
f
o
r
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
an
ac
ce
ler
ated
p
a
r
ticip
ato
r
y
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
m
eth
o
d
was
im
p
lem
en
ted
[
8
]
.
T
h
is
m
eth
o
d
in
v
o
lv
ed
s
ite
v
is
its
to
lan
d
f
ills
an
d
in
ter
v
iews
with
in
d
i
v
id
u
als
liv
in
g
n
ea
r
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
an
d
d
is
p
o
s
al
s
ites
to
ev
alu
ate
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
an
d
s
o
cial
im
p
ac
ts
o
f
m
an
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts,
as
ex
p
r
ess
e
d
in
(
1
)
.
ℎ
/
−
=
1
+
2
+
⋯
+
89
(
1
)
W
h
er
e
1
is
q
u
an
tity
o
f
f
r
esh
m
an
g
o
o
r
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
u
n
it
1
;
2
is
q
u
a
n
tity
o
f
f
r
esh
m
an
g
o
o
r
by
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
u
n
it
2
;
an
d
89
is
q
u
an
tity
o
f
f
r
esh
m
an
g
o
o
r
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
u
n
it 8
9
.
Fin
ally
,
a
p
h
y
s
ical
an
aly
s
is
o
f
m
an
g
o
es
was
co
n
d
u
cted
to
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
n
s
o
f
p
u
lp
,
k
e
r
n
el
,
an
d
p
ee
l,
allo
win
g
f
o
r
an
ass
ess
m
en
t
o
f
p
u
lp
lo
s
s
es
at
t
h
e
d
r
y
in
g
u
n
it
lev
el.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
was
p
er
f
o
r
m
e
d
co
n
cu
r
r
en
tly
i
n
th
e
Fo
o
d
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
Dep
a
r
tm
en
t
(
DT
A)
l
ab
o
r
ato
r
y
a
n
d
at
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
.
T
h
e
m
a
n
g
o
es
wer
e
p
ee
led
an
d
p
itted
,
an
d
th
e
in
d
iv
id
u
al
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
wer
e
weig
h
ed
.
T
h
e
p
u
lp
lo
s
s
r
ate
was
d
eter
m
in
ed
b
y
co
m
p
ar
in
g
th
e
p
u
lp
y
ield
o
b
t
a
in
ed
u
n
d
e
r
lab
o
r
ato
r
y
co
n
d
it
io
n
s
with
th
e
y
ield
f
r
o
m
th
e
d
r
y
in
g
u
n
its
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
n
o
f
ea
ch
m
an
g
o
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t w
as c
alcu
lated
u
s
in
g
(
2
)
[
1
8
]
.
%
=
(
)
×
100
(
2
)
W
h
er
e
is
w
eig
h
t o
f
th
e
c
o
n
s
titu
en
t
,
an
d
is
t
o
tal
m
an
g
o
weig
h
t
.
2
.
3
.
Da
t
a
a
na
ly
s
is
T
h
e
s
u
r
v
e
y
d
ata
wer
e
p
r
o
c
ess
ed
u
s
in
g
Sp
h
in
x
Plu
s
2
-
V5
s
o
f
twar
e.
Statis
tical
an
aly
s
es
wer
e
co
n
d
u
cte
d
u
s
in
g
Sp
h
in
x
Plu
s
2
-
V5
an
d
R
v
er
s
io
n
4
.
4
.
1
.
A
n
an
aly
s
is
o
f
v
a
r
ian
ce
(
ANO
VA)
was
p
er
f
o
r
m
e
d
,
an
d
th
e
c
h
i
-
s
q
u
ar
e
(
χ
2
)
an
d
T
u
k
ey
p
o
s
t h
o
c
test
s
wer
e
ap
p
lie
d
at
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
ce
lev
el
o
f
p
<
0
.
0
5
.
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
3
.
1
.
Dis
t
ributio
n o
f
pro
ce
s
s
ing
un
it
s
a
nd
t
y
pes
o
f
un
it
a
ct
iv
it
y
Mo
s
t
m
an
g
o
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
(
8
2
.
0
2
%)
ar
e
in
th
e
Hau
ts
-
B
as
s
in
s
r
eg
io
n
,
an
d
th
e
r
est
(
1
7
.
9
8
%)
ar
e
in
th
e
C
ascad
es
r
eg
io
n
.
No
tab
ly
,
9
3
.
2
5
%
o
f
th
ese
u
n
its
o
p
e
r
ate
in
u
r
b
an
ar
ea
s
,
p
r
im
ar
ily
in
m
o
d
if
ied
r
esid
en
tial
co
u
r
ty
ar
d
s
.
B
o
b
o
-
Dio
u
lass
o
h
as
th
e
h
ig
h
est
co
n
ce
n
tr
atio
n
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
(
4
3
.
8
2
%),
f
o
llo
wed
b
y
Or
o
d
ar
a
(
1
9
.
1
0
%),
T
o
u
s
s
ian
a
(
1
4
.
6
0
%),
B
an
f
o
r
a
(
8
.
9
9
%
)
,
Nian
g
o
lo
k
o
(
5
.
6
1
%),
B
ér
ég
ad
o
u
g
o
u
(
3
.
3
7
%),
Ko
u
r
in
io
n
(
2
.
2
5
%),
Pén
i
(
1
.
1
2
%),
an
d
Mo
u
s
s
o
d
o
u
g
o
u
(
1
.
1
2
%).
T
h
e
n
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
h
a
s
in
c
r
ea
s
ed
.
Kan
te
-
T
r
ao
r
e
[
1
8
]
id
en
tifie
d
a
lo
wer
n
u
m
b
e
r
(
6
5
)
in
2
0
1
7
.
T
h
is
in
cr
ea
s
e
is
in
r
esp
o
n
s
e
to
th
e
g
r
o
wth
in
m
an
g
o
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
in
B
u
r
k
in
a
Fas
o
.
T
h
e
l
o
wer
p
r
esen
ce
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
in
o
th
er
m
u
n
icip
alities
m
ay
b
e
attr
ib
u
ted
to
s
ea
s
o
n
al
lab
o
r
s
h
o
r
tag
es d
u
r
i
n
g
th
e
ag
r
i
cu
ltu
r
al
p
ea
k
in
J
u
n
e.
T
h
e
v
ar
i
atio
n
in
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
it d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
a
m
o
n
g
m
u
n
icip
alities
is
s
tatis
tically
s
ig
n
if
ic
an
t (
χ
2
=
8
2
.
2
2
;
p
=
0
.
0
0
0
1
)
.
T
h
r
ee
m
ajo
r
m
an
g
o
p
r
o
ce
s
s
i
n
g
ac
tiv
ities
wer
e
id
en
tifie
d
:
d
r
y
in
g
,
p
r
o
d
u
cin
g
n
ec
ta
r
,
an
d
ex
p
o
r
tin
g
f
r
esh
m
an
g
o
es.
T
h
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
s
ea
s
o
n
ty
p
ically
s
p
an
s
f
r
o
m
Ap
r
il
to
Au
g
u
s
t.
Dr
y
in
g
is
th
e
p
r
ed
o
m
in
an
t
ac
tiv
ity
,
with
8
6
o
u
t o
f
8
9
u
n
it
s
en
g
ag
ed
in
th
is
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
Of
t
h
ese
u
n
its
,
two
co
m
b
in
e
f
r
esh
m
an
g
o
e
x
p
o
r
t w
ith
d
r
y
in
g
,
an
d
th
r
ee
s
p
ec
ialize
e
x
clu
s
iv
ely
in
n
ec
tar
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
.
T
h
e
r
e
is
a
s
tatis
tically
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
v
ar
iatio
n
in
th
e
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
b
y
s
ec
to
r
(
χ
2
=
1
1
5
.
2
5
;
p
=
0
.
0
0
0
1
)
.
3
.
2
.
P
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
m
a
ng
o
v
a
riet
ies a
nd
un
it
v
a
riet
a
l pre
f
er
ence
Fig
u
r
e
2
s
h
o
ws
th
e
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
m
an
g
o
v
ar
iet
ies
in
th
e
s
tu
d
y
r
eg
io
n
s
.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
id
en
tifie
d
s
ev
en
(
7
)
p
r
im
ar
y
m
an
g
o
v
ar
ieties
th
at
a
r
e
p
r
o
c
ess
ed
in
th
e
Hau
ts
-
B
ass
in
s
an
d
C
ascad
es
r
eg
io
n
s
:
Am
élie,
L
ip
p
en
s
,
B
r
o
o
k
s
,
K
en
t,
Keitt,
Vale
n
cia,
an
d
Sp
r
in
g
f
ield
,
as
p
r
esen
ted
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
es
2
(
a)
to
2
(
g
)
.
Pre
v
io
u
s
s
tu
d
ies
h
av
e
r
ep
o
r
te
d
th
at
Am
élie
an
d
B
r
o
o
k
s
ar
e
th
e
m
o
s
t
co
m
m
o
n
ly
p
r
o
c
ess
ed
v
ar
ieties
[
1
9
]
.
Kan
te
-
T
r
ao
r
e
[
1
8
]
id
en
tifie
d
Am
élie,
B
r
o
o
k
s
,
Ken
t,
L
i
p
p
e
n
s
,
an
d
Sp
r
in
g
f
ield
as
th
e
p
r
e
d
o
m
in
an
t
v
ar
ieties.
T
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t
f
in
d
in
g
s
in
d
icate
th
e
r
ec
en
t
in
clu
s
io
n
o
f
th
e
Keitt
an
d
Vale
n
cia
v
ar
ietie
s
,
lik
ely
d
r
iv
en
b
y
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
8
1
4
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
,
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
2
0
2
6
:
1
0
5
9
-
1
0
7
1
1062
ev
o
lv
in
g
co
n
s
u
m
er
d
em
an
d
.
Alth
o
u
g
h
B
u
r
k
in
a
Fas
o
cu
ltiv
ates
n
u
m
er
o
u
s
m
an
g
o
v
ar
ieti
es
[
1
6
]
,
o
n
ly
s
ev
en
ar
e
wid
ely
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
.
T
h
is
is
lik
ely
d
u
e
to
m
a
r
k
et
d
e
m
an
d
,
s
ales
p
o
licies,
an
d
lim
ited
awa
r
en
ess
o
f
o
th
er
v
ar
ieties
in
o
r
ch
ar
d
s
[
1
8
]
.
T
h
e
B
r
o
o
k
s
,
L
ip
p
en
s
,
an
d
Am
é
lie
v
ar
ieties
ar
e
th
e
m
o
s
t
f
r
eq
u
en
tly
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
;
9
8
.
8
0
%,
9
7
.
8
0
%,
an
d
9
6
%
o
f
s
u
r
v
ey
ed
u
n
its
en
g
a
g
ed
in
th
eir
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
T
h
e
v
ar
iatio
n
in
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
it
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
b
y
m
an
g
o
v
ar
iety
is
s
tatis
t
ical
ly
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
(
χ
2
=
8
2
.
2
2
;
p
=
0
.
0
0
0
1
)
.
Am
o
n
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
v
ar
ieties,
8
3
.
1
0
%
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
p
r
ef
er
L
i
p
p
en
s
.
T
h
is
p
r
ef
e
r
en
ce
is
att
r
ib
u
ted
t
o
its
lo
w
s
u
s
ce
p
tib
ilit
y
to
r
o
t
d
u
r
i
n
g
r
ip
en
in
g
,
l
o
n
g
e
r
p
o
s
t
-
r
ip
en
in
g
s
h
elf
life
,
s
wee
ter
tast
e,
an
d
lo
w
er
ac
id
ity
[
1
8
]
.
T
h
e
s
tatis
t
ical
v
ar
iatio
n
in
v
ar
ietal
p
r
ef
er
en
ce
am
o
n
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
is
h
ig
h
ly
s
ig
n
if
ic
an
t
(
χ
2
=
4
1
6
.
9
8
;
p
=
0
.
0
0
0
1
)
.
T
ab
le
1
s
h
o
ws th
e
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
b
y
m
an
g
o
v
ar
iety
an
d
t
h
eir
v
ar
i
etal
p
r
ef
er
e
n
ce
.
(
a)
(
b
)
(
c)
(
d
)
(
e)
(f)
(
g
)
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
P
r
o
c
ess
e
d
m
a
n
g
o
v
a
r
ieti
es w
it
h
(
a
)
L
i
p
p
e
n
s
,
(
b
)
B
r
o
o
k
s
,
(
c)
A
m
él
ie
,
(
d
)
K
en
t,
(
e
)
Keitt
,
(
f
)
V
al
en
cia
,
an
d
(
g
)
Sp
r
in
g
f
ield
T
ab
le
1
.
Per
ce
n
ta
g
e
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
b
y
v
ar
iety
o
f
m
a
n
g
o
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
an
d
u
n
it v
a
r
ietal
p
r
e
f
er
en
ce
V
a
r
i
a
b
l
e
s
Li
p
p
e
n
s
B
r
o
o
k
s
A
mél
i
e
K
e
n
t
K
e
i
t
t
V
a
l
e
n
c
i
a
S
p
r
i
n
g
f
i
e
l
d
P
r
o
c
e
ss
i
n
g
u
n
i
t
s/
p
r
o
c
e
ss
e
d
ma
n
g
o
v
a
r
i
e
t
i
e
s
(
%)
9
7
.
8
0
9
8
.
8
0
9
5
.
5
0
2
8
.
1
0
6
.
7
0
3
.
3
0
1
.
1
0
P
r
o
c
e
ss
i
n
g
u
n
i
t
s/
v
a
r
i
e
t
a
l
p
r
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
(
%)
8
3
.
1
0
1
3
.
5
0
3
.
4
0
0
.
0
0
0
.
0
0
0
.
0
0
0
.
0
0
3
.
3
.
T
y
pes
o
f
by
-
pro
du
ct
s
g
e
nera
t
ed
T
h
e
p
u
lp
is
th
e
p
r
im
ar
y
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
o
f
in
ter
est
d
u
r
in
g
m
an
g
o
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
[
2
0
]
.
Ho
wev
er
,
t
h
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
y
ield
s
f
iv
e
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts:
p
ee
ls
,
k
er
n
els,
s
o
r
tin
g
waste,
f
i
b
er
s
,
an
d
tr
ee
lea
v
es.
T
h
e
m
o
s
t
p
r
ed
o
m
in
an
t
by
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
ar
e
th
e
p
ee
ls
,
k
er
n
els,
an
d
s
o
r
tin
g
waste.
All
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
p
r
o
d
u
ce
k
e
r
n
el
s
an
d
s
o
r
tin
g
waste.
A
to
tal
o
f
8
7
o
u
t
o
f
8
9
u
n
its
g
en
e
r
ate
p
ee
ls
,
wh
ile
two
d
o
n
o
t.
T
h
e
m
a
n
g
o
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
wo
r
k
f
lo
w
in
v
o
lv
es
m
u
ltip
le
s
o
r
tin
g
s
tag
es.
First,
u
p
o
n
a
r
r
iv
al,
th
e
m
an
g
o
es
u
n
d
er
g
o
an
in
itial
s
o
r
tin
g
p
r
o
c
ess
b
ef
o
r
e
r
ip
en
in
g
.
Af
ter
r
ip
en
in
g
,
th
e
m
a
n
g
o
es
ar
e
s
o
r
ted
ag
ain
,
th
en
wash
e
d
,
p
ee
led
,
a
n
d
p
itted
b
ef
o
r
e
b
ein
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
in
to
v
ar
io
u
s
p
r
o
d
u
cts.
On
l
y
th
r
ee
u
n
its
p
r
o
d
u
ce
f
ib
e
r
s
,
wh
ich
r
esu
lt
f
r
o
m
p
u
lp
ex
t
r
ac
tio
n
a
n
d
f
iltra
tio
n
d
u
r
in
g
n
ec
tar
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
.
I
n
m
o
s
t
ca
s
es,
th
ese
f
ib
er
s
ar
e
co
m
b
in
ed
with
k
er
n
els
d
u
r
in
g
q
u
a
n
tific
atio
n
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
two
u
n
its
d
ed
icate
d
to
f
r
esh
m
an
g
o
ex
p
o
r
ts
g
en
er
ate
tr
ee
l
e
av
es
as
a
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
ct.
T
h
ese
leav
es
ar
e
u
s
ed
as
cu
s
h
io
n
in
g
m
ater
ial
b
etwe
en
m
an
g
o
es
in
cr
ates
to
r
ed
u
ce
m
ec
h
an
ical
d
am
ag
e
f
r
o
m
s
h
o
ck
s
an
d
jo
lts
d
u
r
in
g
tr
an
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
[
2
1
]
,
[
2
2
]
.
Un
li
k
e
o
th
er
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts,
m
an
g
o
leav
es
d
o
n
o
t
em
it
s
tr
o
n
g
o
d
o
r
s
an
d
ar
e
u
s
u
ally
d
is
ca
r
d
ed
in
n
ea
r
b
y
f
ield
s
with
o
u
t
q
u
a
n
tific
atio
n
.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
ey
m
a
y
co
n
tr
i
b
u
te
to
s
o
il
en
r
ich
m
en
t
f
o
r
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
al
u
s
e.
Fig
u
r
e
3
s
h
o
ws th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
b
y
ty
p
e
o
f
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
ct
g
en
er
ated
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Nu
m
b
er
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
b
y
t
y
p
e
o
f
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
g
en
er
ated
89
89
87
3
2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1
0
0
S
o
r
t
i
n
g
w
a
st
e
K
e
r
n
e
l
s
P
e
e
l
s
F
i
b
e
r
T
r
e
e
l
e
a
v
e
s
N
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
u
n
i
t
s
By
-
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
8
1
4
Qu
a
n
tifi
ca
tio
n
a
n
d
tr
a
ce
a
b
ilit
y
o
f m
a
n
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts in
…
(
Wen
d
ko
u
n
i Ma
r
g
u
erit
e
B
a
mo
g
o
)
1063
3
.
4
.
Q
ua
ntit
y
o
f
f
re
s
h m
a
ng
o
pro
ce
s
s
ed,
by
-
pro
du
ct
s
g
e
nera
t
ed
a
nd
m
a
ng
o
r
o
t
ra
t
e
A
to
tal
o
f
5
2
,
6
9
1
.
0
6
to
n
s
o
f
f
r
esh
m
a
n
g
o
es
wer
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
d
u
r
in
g
t
h
e
s
tu
d
y
.
Of
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
v
ar
ieties,
L
ip
p
en
s
ac
co
u
n
ted
f
o
r
th
e
lar
g
est
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
n
(
3
4
.
0
2
%),
f
o
llo
wed
b
y
B
r
o
o
k
s
(
3
1
.
6
1
%)
an
d
Am
élie
(
2
0
.
9
0
%).
T
h
ese
r
esu
lts
d
if
f
er
f
r
o
m
th
o
s
e
o
f
Kan
te
-
T
r
ao
r
e
[
1
8
]
,
w
h
o
r
ep
o
r
ted
th
at
Am
élie
was
th
e
m
o
s
t
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
v
ar
iety
in
2
0
1
7
d
u
e
to
its
ea
r
ly
m
atu
r
atio
n
,
h
ig
h
av
ailab
ilit
y
,
an
d
ab
u
n
d
an
ce
.
Acc
o
r
d
in
g
to
d
ata
p
r
o
v
id
ed
b
y
PTRAMAB,
th
e
to
tal
q
u
a
n
tity
o
f
m
an
g
o
es
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
in
2
0
2
2
was
6
2
,
4
3
0
to
n
s
,
h
i
g
h
er
t
h
an
th
e
q
u
an
tity
f
o
u
n
d
in
th
e
p
r
esen
t
s
tu
d
y
.
T
h
is
d
is
cr
ep
an
cy
c
an
b
e
attr
ib
u
ted
to
PTRAMAB’s
n
atio
n
al
s
co
p
e,
wh
ich
co
v
er
s
a
lar
g
er
n
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
UNPM
-
B
r
ep
o
r
ted
a
to
tal
m
an
g
o
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
o
f
2
4
4
,
6
6
6
.
9
3
to
n
s
in
2
0
2
2
,
2
1
.
5
4
%
o
f
wh
ich
was
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
.
T
h
e
r
est
was
ex
p
o
r
ted
o
r
co
n
s
u
m
e
d
d
o
m
esti
ca
lly
[
9
]
.
W
h
ile
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
n
o
f
m
a
n
g
o
es
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
in
2
0
2
2
r
em
ain
s
lo
w
r
elativ
e
to
to
tal
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
,
an
u
p
war
d
tr
en
d
i
s
ev
id
en
t;
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
r
ate
was
2
0
%
n
atio
n
ally
in
2
0
2
0
[
7
]
.
Giv
en
th
is
r
ap
id
ex
p
an
s
io
n
,
th
e
s
ec
to
r
n
ee
d
s
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
r
estru
ctu
r
in
g
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
lar
g
er
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
an
d
d
iv
er
s
if
icatio
n
o
f
m
an
g
o
-
b
ase
d
p
r
o
d
u
cts,
s
u
ch
as jam
,
s
y
r
u
p
,
an
d
jelly
.
A
to
tal
o
f
2
6
,
1
6
9
.
3
9
to
n
s
o
f
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
wer
e
g
en
er
ated
,
r
e
p
r
esen
tin
g
4
9
.
6
6
%
o
f
th
e
to
ta
l
m
an
g
o
es
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
.
T
h
is
v
alu
e
alig
n
s
with
R
ai
et
a
l.
[
6
]
,
wh
o
r
e
p
o
r
ted
a
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
ct
g
e
n
er
ati
o
n
r
ate
o
f
4
0
–
5
0
%.
Ho
wev
er
,
it
is
h
ig
h
e
r
th
a
n
th
e
r
ates
r
ep
o
r
ted
b
y
W
o
n
g
k
ae
w
et
a
l.
[
2
3
]
,
wh
ic
h
r
a
n
g
e
f
r
o
m
2
6
.
8
5
%
to
3
3
.
3
1
%.
By
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
f
r
o
m
ju
ice
an
d
n
ec
tar
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
ac
co
u
n
ted
f
o
r
2
3
.
7
6
%
o
f
th
e
m
an
g
o
es
u
s
ed
,
wh
ile
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
f
r
o
m
d
r
y
in
g
ac
c
o
u
n
ted
f
o
r
5
3
.
5
8
%.
Pro
ce
s
s
in
g
m
an
g
o
es
in
to
d
r
ied
m
a
n
g
o
es
ap
p
ea
r
s
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
th
e
m
o
s
t
by
-
pr
o
d
u
cts.
T
h
is
is
b
ec
au
s
e
ju
ice
an
d
n
ec
tar
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
u
n
its
u
s
e
ju
ice
ex
tr
ac
to
r
s
,
wh
i
ch
en
ab
le
t
h
em
to
ex
tr
ac
t
m
o
s
t
o
f
t
h
e
p
u
lp
.
I
n
t
h
e
Hau
ts
-
B
ass
in
s
an
d
C
ascad
es
r
eg
io
n
s
,
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
ac
co
u
n
t
f
o
r
8
1
.
9
4
%
an
d
1
8
.
0
5
%,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
T
h
e
s
ize
an
d
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
u
n
its
in
t
h
e
Hau
ts
-
B
ass
in
s
r
eg
io
n
r
ef
l
ec
t
th
is
p
er
ce
n
tag
e,
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
i
n
g
th
e
u
r
g
e
n
t n
ee
d
f
o
r
a
r
ec
o
v
er
y
s
y
s
tem
to
ab
s
o
r
b
th
ese
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts an
d
clea
n
u
p
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t.
W
aste
s
o
r
ti
n
g
ac
co
u
n
te
d
f
o
r
3
7
.
7
9
%
o
f
th
e
t
o
t
al
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
ct
s
,
r
e
p
r
ese
n
t
in
g
1
8
.
5
1
%
o
f
t
o
ta
l
m
a
n
g
o
es
p
r
o
ce
s
s
e
d
.
T
h
e
s
p
o
il
ag
e
r
a
te
r
a
n
g
e
d
f
r
o
m
1
0
.
2
%
t
o
2
9
.
9
%,
wi
th
th
e
L
i
p
p
e
n
s
v
a
r
i
et
y
s
h
o
wi
n
g
th
e
leas
t s
p
o
il
ag
e.
C
o
n
v
e
r
s
el
y
,
t
h
e
Ke
n
t
,
B
r
o
o
k
s
,
a
n
d
K
eit
t
v
a
r
i
eti
es,
c
o
m
m
o
n
l
y
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
t
o
as
“lat
e
m
a
n
g
o
es”
[
1
6
]
,
[
2
4
]
,
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
th
e
h
ig
h
est
lev
els
o
f
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts.
T
h
ese
v
a
r
ieties
also
ex
h
ib
ited
in
cr
ea
s
ed
s
u
s
ce
p
tib
ilit
y
to
f
r
u
it
f
l
y
in
f
estatio
n
s
,
r
esu
ltin
g
in
a
h
ig
h
r
o
ttin
g
r
ate
[
2
5
]
.
T
h
e
r
o
t
r
at
e
o
f
m
an
g
o
es
d
u
r
in
g
r
ip
en
i
n
g
in
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
was
n
o
tab
ly
h
ig
h
,
co
n
tr
ib
u
tin
g
to
in
cr
ea
s
ed
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
ct
g
e
n
er
atio
n
.
T
h
is
is
s
u
e
is
lar
g
ely
attr
ib
u
ted
to
p
o
o
r
h
an
d
lin
g
p
r
ac
tices,
p
ar
ticu
lar
l
y
in
ad
e
q
u
ate
r
ec
ep
tio
n
an
d
s
to
r
ag
e
c
o
n
d
itio
n
s
u
p
o
n
a
r
r
iv
al
at
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
.
Ma
n
g
o
es
ar
e
o
f
ten
u
n
l
o
ad
ed
in
f
r
o
n
t
o
f
th
e
u
n
its
wh
er
e
t
h
ey
r
em
ain
ex
p
o
s
ed
u
n
til
th
ey
ar
e
weig
h
ed
an
d
tr
an
s
f
er
r
ed
to
d
esig
n
ated
r
ip
en
in
g
ar
ea
s
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
illu
s
tr
ates
th
e
m
an
g
o
r
ec
ep
tio
n
an
d
r
ip
en
in
g
co
n
d
itio
n
s
o
b
s
er
v
ed
in
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
(
a
)
illu
s
tr
ates
th
ese
r
e
ce
p
tio
n
c
o
n
d
itio
n
s
.
Ad
d
itio
n
al
ly
,
th
ese
m
a
n
g
o
es o
f
ten
s
er
v
e
as
to
y
s
f
o
r
ch
ild
r
e
n
wh
o
ac
co
m
p
a
n
y
wo
r
k
e
r
s
at
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
,
a
s
d
ep
icted
in
Fig
u
r
e
4
(
b
)
.
Oth
er
f
ac
to
r
s
co
n
t
r
ib
u
tin
g
to
th
e
h
ig
h
r
o
t
r
ate
in
cl
u
d
e
p
o
o
r
h
y
g
ien
e
in
r
ip
e
n
in
g
ta
n
k
s
,
in
ef
f
icien
t
lay
o
u
t
o
f
t
h
e
r
ip
e
n
in
g
s
y
s
tem
,
an
d
im
p
r
o
p
er
h
an
d
lin
g
o
f
m
an
g
o
es
at
d
if
f
e
r
en
t
s
tag
es
o
f
m
atu
r
it
y
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
(
c)
d
ep
icts
th
e
r
ip
e
n
in
g
co
n
d
itio
n
s
o
b
s
er
v
e
d
in
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
.
T
o
r
ed
u
ce
s
p
o
ilag
e
r
ates,
p
r
e
v
en
tiv
e
m
ea
s
u
r
es
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
im
p
lem
en
ted
,
in
clu
d
i
n
g
p
r
o
p
er
s
o
r
tin
g
,
im
p
r
o
v
ed
h
y
g
ien
e
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
s
,
an
d
en
s
u
r
i
n
g
th
at
r
i
p
e
n
in
g
b
in
s
ar
e
d
r
y
an
d
well
-
v
e
n
tilated
[
2
6
]
–
[
2
8
]
.
T
o
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
co
n
tr
o
l
f
r
u
it
f
lies
,
s
im
u
ltan
eo
u
s
tr
ea
tm
en
t
o
f
d
if
f
er
en
t
o
r
c
h
ar
d
s
m
u
s
t
b
e
ap
p
lied
[
2
9
]
.
T
a
b
le
2
p
r
esen
ts
d
ata
o
n
th
e
q
u
a
n
tity
o
f
f
r
esh
m
an
g
o
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
,
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts g
en
er
ated
,
a
n
d
th
e
m
a
n
g
o
r
o
t r
ate.
(
a)
(
b
)
(
c)
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Ma
n
g
o
r
ec
ep
tio
n
a
n
d
r
ip
en
in
g
with
(
a)
r
ec
eiv
in
g
t
h
e
m
an
g
o
,
(
b
)
ch
ild
r
en
p
la
y
in
g
with
th
e
m
an
go
,
an
d
(
c)
in
ter
io
r
o
f
a
r
ip
en
in
g
t
an
k
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
8
1
4
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
,
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
2
0
2
6
:
1
0
5
9
-
1
0
7
1
1064
T
ab
le
2
.
Ma
n
g
o
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
d
a
ta
in
Hau
ts
-
B
ass
in
s
an
d
C
asca
d
es r
eg
io
n
s
V
a
r
i
a
b
l
e
s
Li
p
p
e
n
s
B
r
o
o
k
s
A
mél
i
e
K
e
n
t
K
e
i
t
t
V
a
l
e
n
c
i
a
S
p
r
i
n
g
f
i
e
l
d
To
t
a
l
F
r
e
sh
m
a
n
g
o
p
r
o
c
e
ss
e
d
q
u
a
n
t
i
t
y
(
t
o
n
)
17
,
9
2
5
.
8
8
16
,
6
5
6
.
7
8
11
,
0
1
4
.
2
5
5
,
8
1
0
.
4
6
7
1
2
.
1
4
4
6
2
.
5
1
1
0
9
.
0
2
1
52
,
6
9
1
.
0
5
M
a
n
g
o
p
r
o
c
e
ss
i
n
g
r
a
t
e
b
y
v
a
r
i
e
t
y
r
e
l
a
t
i
v
e
t
o
t
h
e
t
o
t
a
l
q
u
a
n
t
i
t
y
o
f
ma
n
g
o
p
r
o
c
e
sse
d
(
%)
3
4
.
0
2
3
1
.
6
1
2
0
.
9
0
1
1
.
0
2
1
.
3
7
0
.
8
8
0
.
2
1
0
0
By
-
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
q
u
a
n
t
i
t
y
(
t
o
n
)
8
,
4
3
3
.
1
1
9
,
2
5
9
.
1
0
4
,
7
9
0
.
2
7
3
3
,
2
7
7
.
7
6
2
8
0
.
0
0
1
0
2
.
7
7
2
6
.
3
4
26
,
1
6
9
.
3
9
By
-
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
r
a
t
e
p
e
r
v
a
r
i
e
t
y
r
e
l
a
t
i
v
e
t
o
t
h
e
t
o
t
a
l
p
r
o
c
e
sse
d
p
e
r
v
a
r
i
e
t
y
(
%)
4
7
.
0
4
5
5
.
5
9
4
3
.
4
9
5
6
.
4
1
3
9
.
3
2
2
2
.
3
5
2
3
.
1
3
4
9
.
6
6
M
a
n
g
o
r
o
t
r
a
t
e
r
e
l
a
t
i
v
e
t
o
q
u
a
n
t
i
t
y
p
r
o
c
e
sse
d
b
y
v
a
r
i
e
t
y
(
%)
1
0
.
2
2
7
.
9
1
1
.
4
2
9
.
9
2
8
.
7
1
3
.
5
2
1
2
.
0
7
1
8
.
5
1
3
.
5
.
By
-
pro
du
ct
m
a
na
g
e
m
e
nt
Of
th
e
8
9
m
a
n
g
o
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
s
u
r
v
ey
ed
,
9
4
.
3
8
%
r
ep
o
r
t
ed
d
is
ca
r
d
in
g
t
h
eir
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
c
ts
d
ir
ec
tly
in
to
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t.
Fig
u
r
e
5
illu
s
tr
ates
th
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
d
esti
n
atio
n
s
an
d
v
alo
r
izatio
n
p
r
ac
tices
o
f
m
an
g
o
by
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
i
n
th
e
Hau
ts
-
B
ass
in
s
an
d
C
ascad
es
r
eg
io
n
s
.
F
ig
u
r
e
5
(
a)
illu
s
tr
ates
th
e
ex
te
n
t
o
f
th
is
p
r
ac
tice.
Villar
d
et
a
l.
[
9
]
h
a
v
e
r
ep
o
r
ted
s
im
ilar
f
in
d
in
g
s
,
o
b
s
er
v
in
g
th
at
m
an
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
ar
e
p
r
e
d
o
m
in
a
n
tly
d
u
m
p
e
d
in
n
atu
r
e
with
in
th
e
s
am
e
r
eg
io
n
s
s
tu
d
ied
.
Of
th
e
9
4
.
3
8
%
wh
o
d
is
ca
r
d
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts,
ap
p
r
o
x
im
ately
3
0
.
9
5
%
o
f
f
er
th
e
m
to
lo
ca
l
liv
esto
ck
f
ar
m
er
s
.
Me
an
wh
il
e,
1
3
.
0
9
%
u
tili
ze
th
e
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
f
o
r
co
m
p
o
s
t
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
.
A
s
m
all
f
r
ac
tio
n
(
1
.
1
9
%)
h
as
ex
p
er
im
en
te
d
with
p
r
o
d
u
ci
n
g
s
o
ap
an
d
o
in
tm
en
ts
f
r
o
m
m
an
g
o
k
er
n
el
ex
t
r
ac
ts
.
Fig
u
r
e
5
(
b
)
d
ep
icts
liv
esto
ck
f
ee
d
in
g
o
n
th
ese
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts,
an
d
Fi
g
u
r
e
5
(
c)
s
h
o
ws
a
co
m
p
o
s
tin
g
p
it.
Fig
u
r
es
5
(
d
)
an
d
5
(
e)
d
ep
ict
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
m
a
n
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
in
th
e
co
s
m
e
tics
in
d
u
s
tr
y
.
On
ly
4
.
4
9
% o
f
t
h
e
s
u
r
v
ey
ed
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
r
ep
o
r
ted
ac
tiv
el
y
co
n
v
er
tin
g
t
h
eir
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
in
to
co
m
p
o
s
t
f
o
r
u
s
e
in
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
al
f
ield
s
o
r
m
an
g
o
o
r
ch
ar
d
s
.
T
h
is
alig
n
s
with
p
r
ev
io
u
s
f
in
d
in
g
s
[
5
]
,
wh
ich
d
o
c
u
m
en
ted
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
m
an
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
as
co
m
p
o
s
t
in
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
al
p
r
ac
tices
o
n
R
éu
n
io
n
I
s
lan
d
.
N
o
tab
ly
,
2
5
%
o
f
th
e
co
m
p
o
s
tin
g
uni
ts
in
teg
r
ate
t
h
eir
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
in
to
b
i
o
g
as
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
b
ef
o
r
e
co
m
p
o
s
tin
g
.
A
d
d
itio
n
ally
,
1
.
1
2
%
o
f
th
e
s
u
r
v
ey
ed
u
n
its
allo
ca
te
th
eir
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
f
o
r
s
cien
tific
r
esear
ch
.
Desp
ite
th
ese
ef
f
o
r
ts
,
th
e
q
u
a
n
titi
es
o
f
by
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
r
ep
u
r
p
o
s
ed
f
o
r
li
v
esto
ck
f
ee
d
an
d
a
g
r
icu
ltu
r
al
u
s
e
ar
e
n
eg
lig
i
b
le
at
1
%
an
d
2
%,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
Ov
er
all,
th
e
v
alo
r
izatio
n
o
f
m
an
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
in
B
u
r
k
i
n
a
Fas
o
r
em
ai
n
s
cr
itically
lo
w,
as
ev
id
e
n
ce
d
b
y
tr
ac
ea
b
ilit
y
an
d
m
a
n
ag
em
e
n
t
p
r
ac
tices
,
as sh
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
es
6
an
d
7
.
(
a)
(
b
)
(
c)
(
d
)
(
e)
F
i
g
u
r
e
5
.
D
es
t
i
n
a
ti
o
n
o
f
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
i
n
r
e
g
i
o
n
s
o
f
H
a
u
t
s
-
B
as
s
in
s
a
n
d
C
as
c
a
d
es
w
it
h
(
a
)
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
d
i
s
c
h
a
r
g
e
,
(
b
)
liv
esto
ck
f
ee
d
in
g
o
n
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts,
(
c)
c
o
m
p
o
s
tin
g
o
f
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts,
(
d
)
o
in
tm
en
t e
n
r
ich
e
d
with
m
an
g
o
b
u
tter
,
an
d
(
e)
m
an
g
o
alm
o
n
d
s
o
ap
T
h
e
wid
esp
r
ea
d
d
is
p
o
s
al
o
f
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
in
n
atu
r
e
p
o
s
e
s
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
ch
allen
g
es,
h
ig
h
lig
h
tin
g
th
e
u
r
g
en
t
n
ee
d
f
o
r
ac
ce
s
s
ib
le,
p
r
ac
tical
v
al
o
r
i
za
tio
n
s
tr
ateg
ies
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
m
an
g
o
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
s
ec
to
r
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
r
ev
ea
ls
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
iti
es
f
o
r
ad
d
ed
v
alu
e
in
th
e
liv
e
s
to
ck
,
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
e,
an
d
co
s
m
etics
s
ec
to
r
s
.
I
n
B
u
r
k
in
a
Fas
o
,
f
o
r
ex
a
m
p
le,
p
r
ev
i
o
u
s
s
tu
d
ies
h
av
e
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
th
e
s
u
cc
ess
f
u
l
u
s
e
o
f
m
an
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
in
f
e
ed
f
o
r
p
ig
s
,
p
o
u
ltr
y
,
a
n
d
d
air
y
co
ws
[
1
3
]
–
[
1
5
]
.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
ese
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
h
av
e
n
o
t
b
ee
n
wid
ely
ad
o
p
ted
,
p
r
im
a
r
ily
d
u
e
t
o
f
in
a
n
cial
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
an
d
a
lack
o
f
co
m
m
er
cial
d
em
a
n
d
f
o
r
by
-
p
r
o
d
u
ct
-
b
ased
f
ee
d
,
as
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
r
s
h
av
e
m
en
tio
n
ed
.
Acc
ess
ib
ilit
y
co
u
ld
b
e
im
p
r
o
v
ed
.
Oth
er
ar
ea
s
r
eq
u
ir
in
g
f
u
r
th
e
r
s
tu
d
y
in
clu
d
e
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
m
an
g
o
b
u
tter
in
co
s
m
etic
p
r
o
d
u
ct
f
o
r
m
u
latio
n
s
,
as
te
s
ted
in
C
ô
te
d
'
I
v
o
ir
e,
Nig
er
ia,
a
n
d
T
h
ailan
d
[
3
0
]
–
[
3
2
]
.
Ma
n
g
o
b
u
tt
er
im
p
r
o
v
es
th
e
q
u
ality
a
n
d
s
tab
ilit
y
o
f
f
o
r
m
u
latio
n
s
d
u
e
to
its
f
atty
ac
id
co
m
p
o
s
itio
n
,
wh
ic
h
is
r
ich
in
o
leic
ac
i
d
an
d
a
n
tio
x
id
an
ts
(
p
o
l
y
p
h
e
n
o
ls
)
.
I
m
p
r
o
v
i
n
g
th
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
8
1
4
Qu
a
n
tifi
ca
tio
n
a
n
d
tr
a
ce
a
b
ilit
y
o
f m
a
n
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts in
…
(
Wen
d
ko
u
n
i Ma
r
g
u
erit
e
B
a
mo
g
o
)
1065
m
eth
o
d
o
l
o
g
y
o
f
s
m
all
-
s
ca
le
co
m
p
o
s
tin
g
co
u
ld
r
ed
u
ce
co
m
p
o
s
tin
g
tim
e
an
d
ab
s
o
r
b
lar
g
e
q
u
an
titi
e
s
o
f
by
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts,
alig
n
in
g
with
o
r
g
an
ic
f
ar
m
in
g
g
u
id
elin
es
[
3
3
]
–
[
3
5
]
.
I
t
wo
u
ld
also
b
e
in
ter
e
s
tin
g
to
ex
p
an
d
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
f
o
r
b
io
g
as
r
ec
o
v
er
y
,
as
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
b
y
n
u
m
er
o
u
s
s
tu
d
ies
o
n
r
ec
o
v
er
y
o
f
ag
r
o
-
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
waste
[
3
6
]
–
[
3
8
]
.
I
m
p
lem
e
n
tin
g
th
e
s
e
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
r
eq
u
ir
es
s
im
u
ltan
eo
u
s
ac
tio
n
b
y
r
es
ea
r
ch
er
s
,
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
r
s
,
an
d
s
tak
eh
o
ld
e
r
s
.
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
B
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
f
lo
ws in
th
e
Hau
ts
-
B
ass
in
s
an
d
C
asca
d
es r
eg
io
n
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
Pro
d
u
ctio
n
lev
els an
d
d
esti
n
atio
n
s
o
f
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts in
th
e
Hau
ts
-
B
ass
in
s
an
d
C
asca
d
es r
eg
io
n
s
3
.
6
.
So
cia
l
a
nd
env
iro
nm
ent
a
l im
pa
ct
s
o
f
no
n
-
re
c
o
v
er
y
o
f
by
-
pro
du
ct
s
Ma
n
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
ar
e
o
f
te
n
d
is
p
o
s
ed
o
f
im
p
r
o
p
er
ly
n
ea
r
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
,
r
esu
ltin
g
in
in
f
o
r
m
al
waste
d
is
p
o
s
al
s
ites
.
Of
ten
lo
ca
ted
in
f
r
o
n
t
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
,
n
ea
r
s
ch
o
o
ls
,
an
d
in
r
ec
r
ea
tio
n
al
ar
ea
s
,
th
es
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
8
1
4
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
,
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
2
0
2
6
:
1
0
5
9
-
1
0
7
1
1066
s
ites
lead
to
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal,
h
ea
lth
,
an
d
s
o
cial
is
s
u
es,
as
we
ll
as
co
n
f
licts
b
etwe
en
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
it
o
p
er
ato
r
s
an
d
lo
ca
l
co
m
m
u
n
ities
.
On
e
m
ajo
r
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
c
o
n
ce
r
n
ass
o
ciate
d
with
u
n
co
n
t
r
o
lled
m
an
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
ct
d
is
p
o
s
al
is
s
o
il
d
eg
r
ad
atio
n
.
T
h
e
lar
g
e
v
o
lu
m
e
o
f
ac
cu
m
u
l
ated
waste
p
r
ev
en
ts
air
f
r
o
m
p
en
etr
atin
g
th
e
s
o
il,
wh
ich
lead
s
to
asp
h
y
x
iatio
n
an
d
p
la
n
t
d
eter
io
r
atio
n
[
3
9
]
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
d
ec
o
m
p
o
s
in
g
m
an
g
o
waste
em
its
s
tr
o
n
g
o
d
o
r
s
th
at
attr
ac
t
p
ests
,
s
u
ch
as
f
lies
an
d
m
o
s
q
u
i
to
es
[
9
]
,
wh
ic
h
p
o
s
e
h
ea
lth
r
is
k
s
t
o
n
ea
r
b
y
r
esid
en
ts
.
C
h
ild
r
en
liv
in
g
n
ea
r
th
ese
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
ar
e
at
an
in
cr
ea
s
ed
r
is
k
o
f
h
ea
lth
p
r
o
b
lem
s
,
as
s
o
m
e
o
f
th
em
co
n
s
u
m
e
th
e
f
lesh
y
m
an
g
o
k
e
r
n
els
lef
t
b
eh
in
d
b
y
tr
ac
to
r
s
an
d
m
o
to
r
cy
cle
tax
is
p
ar
k
e
d
at
th
e
u
n
it
en
tr
an
ce
s
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e
,
th
e
f
er
m
en
tatio
n
o
f
m
an
g
o
waste
p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
liq
u
id
r
u
n
o
f
f
t
h
at
co
n
tam
in
ates
t
h
e
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
in
g
ar
ea
,
cr
ea
tin
g
u
n
s
an
itar
y
liv
in
g
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
I
m
p
r
o
p
er
m
an
ag
em
e
n
t
o
f
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
h
as
also
led
to
s
o
cial
co
n
f
licts
.
Dis
p
u
tes
o
f
ten
o
cc
u
r
b
etwe
en
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
it
o
p
er
ato
r
s
an
d
lo
ca
l
r
esid
en
ts
b
ec
au
s
e
o
f
u
n
co
n
tr
o
lled
d
u
m
p
in
g
in
o
p
en
s
p
ac
es.
W
h
ile
s
o
m
e
o
p
er
ato
r
s
ac
k
n
o
wled
g
e
th
e
M
in
is
tr
y
o
f
th
e
E
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t'
s
d
esig
n
ated
lan
d
f
ills
f
o
r
m
an
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts,
t
h
ese
s
ites
ar
e
in
co
n
v
en
ien
t
an
d
co
s
t
ly
to
ac
ce
s
s
d
u
e
to
th
eir
lo
ca
tio
n
o
n
th
e
o
u
ts
k
ir
ts
o
f
u
r
b
a
n
ar
ea
s
.
C
o
n
s
eq
u
en
tly
,
m
an
y
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
it
o
p
er
at
o
r
s
illeg
ally
d
is
p
o
s
e
o
f
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
in
n
ea
r
b
y
u
n
o
cc
u
p
i
ed
ar
ea
s
to
a
v
o
id
tr
an
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
c
o
s
ts
.
T
o
ad
d
r
e
s
s
th
ese
ch
allen
g
es,
ea
ch
m
u
n
icip
ality
s
h
o
u
ld
estab
lis
h
a
ce
n
tr
alize
d
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
zo
n
e
f
o
r
m
an
g
o
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
,
w
h
ich
wo
u
l
d
allo
w
f
o
r
b
etter
w
aste
m
an
ag
em
en
t
an
d
im
p
r
o
v
e
d
liv
in
g
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
W
h
ile
th
is
s
tu
d
y
h
ig
h
lig
h
ts
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
a
n
d
s
o
cial
i
m
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
b
y
-
pr
o
d
u
ct
m
i
s
m
an
ag
em
en
t,
it
d
id
n
o
t a
s
s
ess
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
im
p
ac
t o
f
th
is
is
s
u
e,
wh
ich
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
ex
p
lo
r
e
d
in
f
u
tu
r
e
r
esear
ch
.
3
.
7
.
P
hy
s
ica
l st
ud
y
o
f
m
a
ng
o
3
.
7
.
1
.
Yield o
f
by
-
pro
du
ct
s
in t
he
la
bo
ra
t
o
ry
a
nd
in dry
ing
un
it
s
An
aly
s
is
o
f
m
an
g
o
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
y
ield
s
r
ev
ea
led
s
tatis
tical
ly
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
d
if
f
er
en
ce
s
am
o
n
g
v
ar
ieties
(
p
<
0
.
0
5
)
.
L
ab
o
r
ato
r
y
ex
p
er
i
m
en
ts
s
h
o
wed
th
at
th
e
p
ee
l
y
ield
r
an
g
ed
f
r
o
m
8
.
9
4
%
to
1
2
.
3
8
%,
an
d
th
e
k
e
r
n
el
y
ield
v
a
r
ied
f
r
o
m
6
.
4
5
%
t
o
1
1
.
4
5
%.
T
h
ese
p
ee
l
y
ield
r
esu
lts
ar
e
co
n
s
is
ten
t
with
th
o
s
e
r
e
p
o
r
ted
in
[
1
8
]
,
wh
ich
r
an
g
ed
f
r
o
m
8
.
1
7
%
to
1
3
.
9
3
%.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
ese
f
in
d
in
g
s
d
if
f
er
f
r
o
m
t
h
o
s
e
o
f
W
o
n
g
k
a
ew
et
a
l.
[
2
3
]
,
w
h
o
r
ep
o
r
ted
a
h
ig
h
er
p
ee
l y
ield
r
a
te
o
f
1
4
.
3
9
%
to
1
6
.
6
4
%.
T
h
e
k
er
n
el
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
n
r
esu
lts
ar
e
also
lo
wer
th
an
th
o
s
e
r
ep
o
r
ted
b
y
W
o
n
g
k
ae
w
et
a
l.
[
2
3
]
,
wh
o
r
ep
o
r
te
d
k
e
r
n
el
y
iel
d
s
r
an
g
in
g
f
r
o
m
1
2
.
4
3
%
to
1
8
.
2
9
%
o
f
th
e
f
r
esh
m
an
g
o
weig
h
t.
Am
o
n
g
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
v
ar
ieties,
Vale
n
cia
h
a
d
th
e
h
ig
h
est
alm
o
n
d
co
n
ten
t
r
elativ
e
to
its
k
er
n
el
(
6
3
.
3
8
%),
wh
ile
Am
élie
h
ad
th
e
lo
west
alm
o
n
d
y
ield
(
3
0
.
3
0
%).
T
h
ese
f
in
d
in
g
s
d
if
f
er
f
r
o
m
th
o
s
e
o
f
Ma
s
’
u
d
et
a
l.
[
4
0
]
,
w
h
o
r
e
p
o
r
t
ed
alm
o
n
d
y
ield
s
r
an
g
in
g
f
r
o
m
4
5
%
to
8
5
%.
C
h
ar
ac
ter
izin
g
th
ese
alm
o
n
d
s
will
en
ab
le
th
eir
u
s
e
in
b
u
tter
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
[
3
1
]
.
T
a
b
le
3
p
r
esen
ts
d
ata
o
n
th
e
y
ield
o
f
m
an
g
o
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
in
th
e
lab
o
r
ato
r
y
.
T
h
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
d
i
f
f
er
en
ce
s
in
p
ee
l,
k
er
n
el,
an
d
alm
o
n
d
y
ield
s
ca
n
b
e
att
r
ib
u
ted
to
v
ar
ietal
d
if
f
er
en
ce
s
.
E
x
p
e
r
im
en
ts
co
n
d
u
cted
in
d
r
y
i
n
g
u
n
its
r
ev
ea
l
ed
th
at
th
e
L
ip
p
en
s
v
ar
iety
h
ad
th
e
h
ig
h
est
p
ee
l
co
n
ten
t,
wh
ile
th
e
Am
élie
v
ar
iety
h
ad
th
e
lo
west
y
ield
,
with
v
alu
es
o
f
2
7
.
3
3
%
an
d
2
1
%,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
e
Am
élie
v
ar
i
ety
h
ad
th
e
h
ig
h
est
k
e
r
n
el
y
iel
d
,
u
n
lik
e
th
e
B
r
o
o
k
s
v
a
r
iety
.
T
h
e
r
esp
ec
tiv
e
v
alu
es
wer
e
2
6
.
0
0
%
a
n
d
2
3
.
0
1
%.
T
h
ese
v
alu
es
a
r
e
s
ig
n
if
ica
n
tly
h
ig
h
er
th
an
th
o
s
e
o
b
tain
ed
in
t
h
e
lab
o
r
ato
r
y
.
Ho
wev
er
,
p
u
lp
y
ield
was
lo
wer
in
t
h
e
d
r
y
in
g
u
n
its
th
an
in
lab
o
r
ato
r
y
e
x
p
er
im
e
n
ts
,
r
esu
ltin
g
in
h
ig
h
e
r
by
-
p
r
o
d
u
ct
g
e
n
er
atio
n
r
ates.
T
h
is
d
is
cr
ep
an
cy
is
attr
ib
u
ted
to
ad
h
er
en
ce
to
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
,
wh
ich
r
eq
u
ir
e
p
ar
ticu
lar
cu
ttin
g
tech
n
iq
u
es
[
4
1
]
.
T
ab
le
3
.
Pro
p
o
r
tio
n
o
f
m
an
g
o
p
ar
ts
d
eter
m
in
ed
i
n
th
e
lab
o
r
at
o
r
y
V
a
r
i
e
t
y
A
v
e
r
a
g
e
w
e
i
g
h
t
P
u
l
p
(
%)
P
e
e
l
(
%)
K
e
r
n
e
l
(
%)
S
h
e
l
l
/
k
e
r
n
e
l
(
%)
A
l
mo
n
d
/
k
e
r
n
e
l
(
%)
A
mél
i
e
4
9
9
.
2
±
8
0
.
8
b
8
1
.
7
6
±
0
3
b
1
0
.
8
5
±
0
.
1
a
7
.
3
9
±
0
.
0
5
e
6
9
.
7
0
±
0
.
1
2
b
3
0
.
3
0
±
0
.
0
1
f
Li
p
p
e
n
s
3
8
1
±
7
9
.
9
c
7
9
.
8
±
0
.
0
7
c
1
1
.
9
6
±
0
.
0
3
b
8
.
2
3
±
0
.
0
1
d
5
9
.
6
6
±
0
.
3
d
4
0
.
3
4
±
0
.
0
3
d
B
r
o
o
k
s
4
8
2
.
6
±
5
9
.
8
3
b
7
6
.
1
6
±
0
.
0
7
e
1
2
.
3
8
±
0
.
0
4
a
1
1
.
4
5
±
0
.
0
1
a
5
3
.
3
1
±
0
.
0
5
f
4
6
.
6
9
±
0
.
0
1
b
K
e
n
t
6
4
1
.
4
±
7
7
.
9
1
a
7
8
.
4
7
±
0
.
1
1
d
1
1
.
3
7
±
0
.
0
3
d
1
0
.
1
4
±
0
.
0
1
b
5
4
.
8
6
±
0
.
2
e
4
5
.
1
4
±
0
.
0
2
c
K
e
i
t
t
5
4
0
.
2
±
4
8
.
1
1
b
8
1
.
8
6
±
0
.
1
b
1
1
.
5
8
±
0
.
0
7
c
6
.
5
4
±
0
.
0
1
f
7
8
.
7
5
±
0
.
0
8
a
2
1
.
2
5
±
0
.
0
1
g
S
p
r
i
n
g
f
i
e
l
d
4
5
0
±
4
6
.
3
6
bc
8
2
.
0
1
±
0
.
3
b
8
.
9
4
±
0
.
1
g
9
.
0
4
±
0
.
0
8
c
6
0
.
1
5
±
0
.
0
6
c
3
9
.
7
5
±
0
.
0
4
e
V
a
l
e
n
c
i
a
4
7
1
.
1
±
6
7
.
6
2
bc
8
3
.
8
8
±
0
.
1
1
a
9
.
6
6
±
0
.
0
9
f
6
.
4
5
±
0
.
0
6
f
3
6
.
6
2
±
0
.
1
0
g
6
3
.
3
8
±
0
.
0
1
a
P
v
a
l
u
e
<
2
e
-
16
<
2
e
-
16
<
2
e
-
16
<
2
e
-
16
<
2
e
-
16
<
2
e
-
16
M
e
a
n
s
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
s
a
me
l
e
t
t
e
r
s
i
n
t
h
e
s
a
me
c
o
l
u
m
n
a
r
e
n
o
t
s
i
g
n
i
f
i
c
a
n
t
l
y
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
(
p
˂
0
.
0
5
)
T
ab
le
4
p
r
esen
ts
d
ata
o
n
y
ield
o
f
m
a
n
g
o
c
o
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
s
i
n
d
r
y
i
n
g
u
n
i
t
s
.
S
e
v
e
r
a
l
r
e
ce
n
t
s
t
u
d
i
e
s
[
4
0
]
,
[
4
2
]
o
n
c
h
e
m
i
c
a
l
c
o
m
p
o
s
i
t
i
o
n
o
f
m
a
n
g
o
p
e
e
l
s
a
n
d
a
l
m
o
n
d
s
h
a
v
e
d
e
m
o
n
s
t
r
a
t
e
d
t
h
e
p
r
es
e
n
c
e
o
f
p
h
e
n
o
l
i
c
c
o
m
p
o
u
n
d
s
,
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
f
l
a
v
o
n
o
i
d
s
,
wh
ich
c
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
e
t
o
h
i
g
h
a
n
ti
o
x
i
d
a
n
t
a
c
ti
v
i
t
y
.
A
d
d
i
ti
o
n
a
l
l
y
,
m
a
n
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
a
r
e
r
i
c
h
i
n
d
i
e
t
a
r
y
f
i
b
e
r
s
[
4
3
]
,
[
4
4
]
,
m
i
n
er
a
l
s
s
u
c
h
a
s
p
o
t
a
s
s
i
u
m
,
c
a
l
ci
u
m
a
n
d
m
a
g
n
e
s
i
u
m
[
4
5
]
,
a
n
d
c
a
r
b
o
h
y
d
r
a
t
e
s
[
4
6
]
.
S
e
v
e
r
a
l
s
t
u
d
ie
s
h
a
v
e
e
x
p
l
o
r
e
d
t
h
e
f
o
r
t
i
f
i
c
a
ti
o
n
o
f
c
e
r
e
al
s
[
4
7
]
–
[
4
9
]
,
d
a
i
r
y
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
,
s
u
c
h
a
s
y
o
g
u
r
t
[
5
0
]
,
a
n
d
m
e
a
t
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
[
5
1
]
,
[
5
2
]
with
m
an
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts.
A
p
r
o
m
is
in
g
av
en
u
e
f
o
r
f
u
tu
r
e
v
al
o
r
i
za
tio
n
wo
u
ld
b
e
to
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
8
1
4
Qu
a
n
tifi
ca
tio
n
a
n
d
tr
a
ce
a
b
ilit
y
o
f m
a
n
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts in
…
(
Wen
d
ko
u
n
i Ma
r
g
u
erit
e
B
a
mo
g
o
)
1067
in
co
r
p
o
r
atin
g
m
an
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
in
to
lo
ca
l
f
o
o
d
f
o
r
tific
ati
o
n
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
,
th
e
r
eb
y
o
p
e
n
in
g
n
ew
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
f
o
r
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
u
tili
za
tio
n
.
T
ab
le
4
.
Pro
p
o
r
tio
n
o
f
m
an
g
o
p
ar
ts
d
eter
m
in
ed
i
n
d
r
y
in
g
u
n
i
ts
V
a
r
i
e
t
y
P
u
l
p
(
%)
P
e
e
l
(
%)
K
e
r
n
e
l
(
%)
A
mél
i
e
5
3
.
0
0
±
1
.
0
0
a
2
1
.
0
0
±
1
.
7
3
b
2
6
.
0
0
±
1
.
7
3
a
B
r
o
o
k
s
5
1
.
3
3
±
1
.
1
5
ab
2
5
.
6
6
±
1
.
1
5
a
2
3
.
0
1
±
0
.
5
7
b
Li
p
p
e
n
s
4
8
.
0
0
±
2
.
0
0
b
2
7
.
3
3
±
1
.
1
5
a
2
4
.
6
7
±
1
.
1
5
ab
P
v
a
l
u
e
0
.
0
1
4
0
.
0
0
3
0
.
0
4
5
M
e
a
n
s
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
s
a
me
l
e
t
t
e
r
s
i
n
t
h
e
s
a
me
c
o
l
u
m
n
a
r
e
n
o
t
s
i
g
n
i
f
i
c
a
n
t
l
y
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
(
p
˂
0
.
0
5
)
3
.
7
.
2
.
E
v
a
lua
t
io
n o
f
re
s
idu
a
l pulp
s
T
h
e
L
ip
p
en
s
v
ar
iety
r
esu
lts
i
n
th
e
g
r
ea
test
p
u
lp
lo
s
s
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
d
r
y
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
with
a
l
o
s
s
r
ate
o
f
3
1
.
8
%.
T
h
ese
lo
s
s
es
ar
e
p
r
im
ar
ily
d
is
tr
ib
u
ted
b
etwe
en
th
e
p
ee
ls
an
d
k
er
n
els.
Peel
-
r
elate
d
lo
s
s
es
r
an
g
e
f
r
o
m
1
0
.
1
5
%
to
1
5
.
3
6
%,
wh
ile
k
er
n
el
-
r
elate
d
lo
s
s
es
v
ar
y
f
r
o
m
1
1
.
5
6
%
to
1
8
.
6
1
%.
A
s
tu
d
y
b
y
[
5
3
]
esti
m
ated
th
a
t
m
an
g
o
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
waste
f
r
o
m
f
r
o
ze
n
m
an
g
o
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
co
n
tain
s
ab
o
u
t
2
0
%
r
esid
u
al
p
u
lp
.
Pu
lp
lo
s
s
es
in
d
r
y
in
g
u
n
its
ar
e
h
i
g
h
p
r
im
ar
il
y
d
u
e
t
o
s
tr
ict
co
m
p
lian
ce
wi
th
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
t
h
at
r
eq
u
ir
e
s
p
ec
if
i
c
cu
ttin
g
tech
n
iq
u
es
[
5
3
]
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
th
e
m
an
u
al
p
ee
lin
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
wh
ich
is
s
t
ill
r
u
d
im
en
tar
y
,
p
r
ev
e
n
ts
ef
f
icien
t
p
u
l
p
r
ec
o
v
er
y
an
d
o
p
tim
izatio
n
.
T
h
ese
r
esid
u
al
p
u
lp
l
o
s
s
es
r
ep
r
esen
t
a
v
al
u
ab
le
r
eso
u
r
ce
f
o
r
alter
n
ativ
e
u
s
es,
in
clu
d
in
g
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
o
f
n
ec
tar
s
,
win
e
an
d
v
in
eg
ar
[
9
]
,
a
n
d
th
e
s
u
p
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
liv
esto
ck
an
d
p
o
u
ltr
y
f
ee
d
a
n
d
in
s
ec
t
f
ar
m
in
g
a
p
p
licatio
n
s
[
1
4
]
,
[
1
5
]
.
I
m
p
lem
en
tin
g
t
h
ese
im
p
r
o
v
e
m
en
ts
wo
u
ld
m
i
n
im
ize
p
u
lp
waste,
en
h
an
cin
g
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
a
n
d
r
eso
u
r
ce
u
tili
za
tio
n
.
Fig
u
r
e
8
i
llu
s
tr
ates
p
u
lp
lo
s
s
an
d
d
e
p
icts
r
esid
u
al
p
u
lp
lo
s
s
f
r
o
m
p
ee
ls
an
d
k
e
r
n
els p
er
v
ar
iety
.
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
Pu
lp
lo
s
s
an
d
r
esid
u
al
p
u
lp
o
f
p
ee
ls
an
d
k
er
n
els p
e
r
v
ar
iety
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
p
r
o
v
id
es
a
co
m
p
r
eh
en
s
iv
e
s
tatis
tical
an
aly
s
i
s
o
f
m
an
g
o
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
in
B
u
r
k
in
a
Fas
o
's
Hau
ts
-
B
as
s
in
s
an
d
C
ascad
es
r
eg
io
n
s
,
b
o
th
o
f
w
h
ich
ar
e
h
i
g
h
-
p
o
ten
tial
m
an
g
o
-
p
r
o
d
u
cin
g
ar
ea
s
.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
id
en
tifie
d
th
e
v
ar
ieties
o
f
m
a
n
g
o
es
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
an
d
e
v
alu
ate
d
th
e
q
u
a
n
titi
es
an
d
tr
ac
ea
b
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
r
esu
ltin
g
by
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts.
C
o
n
s
is
ten
t
with
p
r
ev
io
u
s
r
esear
c
h
,
th
e
f
i
n
d
in
g
s
co
n
f
ir
m
th
at
m
a
n
g
o
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
ar
e
lar
g
ely
d
is
ca
r
d
ed
,
with
m
in
im
al
ef
f
o
r
t
to
war
d
r
ec
o
v
er
y
o
r
v
alo
r
izatio
n
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
th
e
s
tu
d
y
id
en
tifie
d
t
h
e
p
r
im
ar
y
co
n
ce
r
n
s
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
it
p
r
o
m
o
ter
s
r
eg
a
r
d
in
g
t
h
e
im
p
lem
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
r
esear
c
h
-
b
ased
v
alo
r
izatio
n
s
tr
ateg
ies.
T
h
e
m
ain
o
b
s
tacle
s
cited
wer
e
f
in
an
cial
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
,
wh
ich
h
in
d
er
th
e
estab
lis
h
m
en
t
o
f
p
ar
allel
f
ee
d
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
u
n
its
a
n
d
th
e
ac
q
u
is
itio
n
o
f
lar
g
e,
s
u
itab
le
l
an
d
a
r
ea
s
o
u
ts
id
e
r
esid
en
tial
z
o
n
es.
Fu
r
th
e
r
m
o
r
e
,
1
8
.
6
1
1
1
.
5
6
1
6
.
4
3
2
8
.
7
6
2
4
.
8
4
3
1
.8
1
0
.
1
5
1
3
.
2
8
1
5
.3
6
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
A
mél
i
e
B
r
o
o
k
s
Li
p
p
e
n
s
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
Va
r
i
e
t
i
e
s
%R
e
si
d
u
a
l
k
e
r
n
e
l
s p
u
l
p
%L
o
ss
o
f
p
u
l
p
d
r
y
i
n
g
u
n
i
t
%R
e
si
d
u
a
l
p
e
e
l
s
p
u
l
p
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
8
1
4
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
,
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
2
0
2
6
:
1
0
5
9
-
1
0
7
1
1068
th
e
s
tu
d
y
h
i
g
h
lig
h
ts
s
ev
er
al
h
ea
lth
an
d
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
ch
all
en
g
es
ass
o
ciate
d
with
th
e
p
o
o
r
m
an
a
g
em
en
t
o
f
m
an
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts.
T
h
ese
ch
allen
g
es
in
clu
d
e
o
lf
ac
t
o
r
y
n
u
i
s
an
ce
s
,
p
est
p
r
o
life
r
atio
n
,
u
n
s
an
itar
y
co
n
d
itio
n
s
ar
o
u
n
d
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
its
,
an
d
v
eg
etatio
n
d
estru
ctio
n
at
lan
d
f
ill
s
ites
.
T
h
is
s
u
r
v
ey
lay
s
th
e
g
r
o
u
n
d
wo
r
k
f
o
r
a
b
r
o
ad
e
r
,
n
atio
n
wid
e
s
o
cio
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
s
tu
d
y
aim
e
d
at
s
tr
u
ctu
r
in
g
th
e
m
a
n
g
o
s
ec
to
r
in
B
u
r
k
in
a
Fas
o
an
d
p
r
o
m
o
tin
g
r
esear
ch
-
b
ased
v
al
o
r
izatio
n
s
tr
ateg
ies
f
o
r
u
tili
zin
g
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts.
T
h
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
also
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
e
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
o
f
v
alo
r
izin
g
m
a
n
g
o
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts
b
y
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
f
u
n
ctio
n
al
f
o
o
d
s
,
s
u
ch
as
ce
r
ea
l
p
r
o
d
u
cts
an
d
m
ea
t
f
o
r
m
u
latio
n
s
en
r
ich
e
d
with
a
lm
o
n
d
s
an
d
m
a
n
g
o
p
ee
ls
.
T
h
is
f
o
r
m
o
f
ag
r
i
-
f
o
o
d
v
alo
r
iza
tio
n
wo
u
l
d
r
e
d
u
ce
waste,
en
h
an
ce
th
e
n
u
tr
itio
n
al
v
alu
e
o
f
f
o
o
d
s
,
co
n
t
r
ib
u
te
to
f
o
o
d
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
an
d
h
el
p
t
o
m
itig
ate
ce
r
tain
h
ea
lth
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
Fu
r
th
e
r
s
tu
d
ies
an
aly
zin
g
th
e
b
io
c
h
em
ical,
p
h
y
s
ico
ch
em
ical,
an
d
to
x
ico
lo
g
ica
l
p
r
o
p
er
ties
o
f
th
es
e
by
-
p
r
o
d
u
cts ar
e
n
ec
ess
ar
y
to
e
n
s
u
r
e
th
eir
s
af
e
an
d
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
in
t
o
th
e
f
o
o
d
in
d
u
s
t
r
y
.
F
UNDING
I
NF
O
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
was
f
in
an
ce
d
b
y
th
e
W
o
r
ld
B
an
k
th
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
Hig
h
er
E
d
u
ca
tio
n
Su
p
p
o
r
t
Pro
g
r
am
(
PAES)
,
g
r
an
t n
u
m
b
er
P1
6
4
2
9
3
.
AUTHO
R
CO
NT
RI
B
UT
I
O
NS ST
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
T
h
is
jo
u
r
n
al
u
s
es
th
e
C
o
n
t
r
ib
u
to
r
R
o
les
T
a
x
o
n
o
m
y
(
C
R
ed
iT)
to
r
ec
o
g
n
ize
in
d
iv
i
d
u
al
au
th
o
r
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
,
r
ed
u
ce
au
th
o
r
s
h
ip
d
is
p
u
tes,
an
d
f
ac
ilit
ate
co
llab
o
r
atio
n
.
Na
m
e
o
f
Aut
ho
r
C
M
So
Va
Fo
I
R
D
O
E
Vi
Su
P
Fu
W
en
d
k
o
u
n
i
Ma
r
g
u
er
ite
B
am
o
g
o
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Hy
ac
in
th
e
Kan
te
-
T
r
ao
r
e
✓
✓
✓
✓
B
ak
ar
y
T
ar
n
a
g
d
a
✓
✓
✓
✓
B
o
u
r
eim
a
Kag
am
b
è
g
a
✓
✓
✓
C
h
ar
les Par
k
o
u
d
a
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Aly
Sav
ad
o
g
o
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
C
:
C
o
n
c
e
p
t
u
a
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
M
:
M
e
t
h
o
d
o
l
o
g
y
So
:
So
f
t
w
a
r
e
Va
:
Va
l
i
d
a
t
i
o
n
Fo
:
Fo
r
mal
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
I
:
I
n
v
e
s
t
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
R
:
R
e
so
u
r
c
e
s
D
:
D
a
t
a
C
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
O
:
W
r
i
t
i
n
g
-
O
r
i
g
i
n
a
l
D
r
a
f
t
E
:
W
r
i
t
i
n
g
-
R
e
v
i
e
w
&
E
d
i
t
i
n
g
Vi
:
Vi
su
a
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
Su
:
Su
p
e
r
v
i
s
i
o
n
P
:
P
r
o
j
e
c
t
a
d
mi
n
i
st
r
a
t
i
o
n
Fu
:
Fu
n
d
i
n
g
a
c
q
u
i
si
t
i
o
n
CO
NF
L
I
C
T
O
F
I
N
T
E
R
E
S
T
ST
A
T
E
M
E
NT
Au
th
o
r
s
s
tate
n
o
co
n
f
lict o
f
in
t
er
est.
DATA
AV
AI
L
AB
I
L
I
T
Y
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
c
o
n
f
i
r
m
t
h
at
th
e
d
ata
s
u
p
p
o
r
ti
n
g
t
h
e
f
i
n
d
in
g
s
o
f
t
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
a
r
e
a
v
a
ila
b
l
e
wit
h
i
n
t
h
e
a
r
ti
cle
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
G
.
P
r
i
y
a
n
k
a
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
D
e
t
a
i
l
e
d
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
o
f
a
g
r
o
-
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
b
y
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s/
w
a
st
e
s
t
o
e
n
a
b
l
e
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
so
r
t
i
n
g
f
o
r
v
a
r
i
o
u
s
a
g
r
o
-
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s,
”
B
i
o
r
e
s
o
u
r
c
e
s
a
n
d
B
i
o
p
r
o
c
e
ssi
n
g
,
v
o
l
.
1
1
,
n
o
.
1
,
M
a
y
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
8
6
/
s
4
0
6
4
3
-
0
2
4
-
0
0
7
6
3
-
7.
[
2
]
S
.
D
.
O
.
S
i
l
v
a
,
A
.
K
.
C
.
M
a
f
r
a
,
F
.
M
.
P
e
l
i
ss
a
r
i
,
L.
R
.
D
.
L
e
m
o
s,
a
n
d
G
.
M
o
l
i
n
a
,
“
B
i
o
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
i
n
a
g
r
o
-
i
n
d
u
st
r
y
:
v
a
l
o
r
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
a
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
s,
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
a
n
d
s
u
s
t
a
i
n
a
b
l
e
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
s,
”
M
i
c
r
o
o
rg
a
n
i
sm
s
,
v
o
l
.
1
3
,
n
o
.
8
,
Ju
l
.
2
0
2
5
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
3
3
9
0
/
mi
c
r
o
o
r
g
a
n
i
sms
1
3
0
8
1
7
8
9
.
[
3
]
S
.
Y
a
d
a
v
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
V
a
l
o
r
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
a
g
r
i
-
f
o
o
d
w
a
st
e
f
o
r
b
i
o
a
c
t
i
v
e
c
o
m
p
o
u
n
d
s:
r
e
c
e
n
t
t
r
e
n
d
s
a
n
d
f
u
t
u
r
e
su
s
t
a
i
n
a
b
l
e
c
h
a
l
l
e
n
g
e
s,”
Mo
l
e
c
u
l
e
s
,
v
o
l
.
2
9
,
n
o
.
9
,
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
3
3
9
0
/
m
o
l
e
c
u
l
e
s2
9
0
9
2
0
5
5
.
[
4
]
K
.
Q
.
La
u
,
M
.
R
.
S
a
b
r
a
n
,
a
n
d
S
.
R
.
S
h
a
f
i
e
,
“
U
t
i
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
v
e
g
e
t
a
b
l
e
a
n
d
f
r
u
i
t
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
a
s
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
a
l
i
n
g
r
e
d
i
e
n
t
a
n
d
f
o
o
d
,
”
Fro
n
t
i
e
rs
i
n
N
u
t
ri
t
i
o
n
,
v
o
l
.
8
,
2
0
2
1
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
3
3
8
9
/
f
n
u
t
.
2
0
2
1
.
6
6
1
6
9
3
.
[
5
]
B
.
A
n
t
h
o
n
y
,
W
.
H
e
r
me
n
e
g
i
l
d
o
,
a
n
d
L.
C
h
a
r
l
i
n
e
,
A
n
a
l
y
s
e
d
e
c
y
c
l
e
d
e
v
i
e
d
e
l
a
v
a
l
o
ri
s
a
t
i
o
n
d
e
s
c
o
-
p
ro
d
u
i
t
s
d
e
t
ra
n
sf
o
rm
a
t
i
o
n
d
e
l
a
m
a
n
g
u
e
à
l
a
R
e
u
n
i
o
n
.
A
n
g
e
r
s,
F
r
a
n
c
e
:
A
D
EM
E,
2
0
2
2
.
[
6
]
A
.
K
.
R
a
i
,
H
.
D
a
s
,
S
.
R
.
D
a
sh
,
a
n
d
S
.
B
e
h
e
r
a
,
“
M
a
n
g
o
s
e
e
d
:
a
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
s
o
u
r
c
e
o
f
n
u
t
r
i
t
i
o
n
f
r
o
m
w
a
s
t
e
,
”
I
n
d
i
a
n
F
a
rm
e
r
,
v
o
l
.
7
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
2
4
4
–
2
4
8
,
2
0
2
0
.
[
7
]
A
G
R
O
D
EV
,
“
R
a
p
p
o
r
t
d
e
l
’
é
t
u
d
e
s
u
r
l
a
f
i
l
i
è
r
e
ma
n
g
u
e
d
a
n
s
l
e
s
r
é
g
i
o
n
s
d
e
s
H
a
u
t
s
–
B
a
s
si
n
s,
d
e
s
C
a
sc
a
d
e
s
e
t
d
u
C
e
n
t
r
e
,
”
C
M
A
C
o
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
.
f
r
,
2
0
2
0
.
A
c
c
e
sse
d
:
N
o
v
.
1
6
,
2
0
2
2
.
[
O
n
l
i
n
e
]
.
A
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
:
h
t
t
p
s
:
/
/
c
ma
c
o
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
.
f
r
/
w
p
-
c
o
n
t
e
n
t
/
u
p
l
o
a
d
s/
2
0
2
1
/
0
3
/
r
a
p
p
o
r
t
-
e
t
u
d
e
-
f
i
l
i
e
r
e
-
ma
n
g
u
e
_
a
r
c
h
i
p
e
l
a
g
o
-
m
a
n
g
u
e
.
p
d
f
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.