I
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Adv
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I
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Vo
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C
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J
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Dig
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Facu
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s
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a
n
d
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[
1
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Am
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all
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d
if
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[
2
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d
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[
4
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,
[
5
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.
E
v
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I
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Ap
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2252
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8
8
1
4
Mo
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(
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lia
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1287
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en
ce
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
h
as
h
elp
ed
in
an
aly
zin
g
ec
o
n
o
m
ies
an
d
m
ak
in
g
p
o
licies
[
7
]
,
[
8
]
.
B
u
s
in
ess
in
tellig
en
ce
to
o
ls
lik
e
T
ab
leau
h
el
p
a
n
aly
ze
am
o
u
n
ts
o
f
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
d
ata
an
d
s
h
ar
e
f
i
n
d
in
g
s
with
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
s
[
9
]
.
T
h
ese
to
o
ls
h
elp
in
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
i
n
g
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
y
an
d
co
m
m
u
n
icat
in
g
th
e
r
esu
lts
to
p
eo
p
le
in
v
o
lv
ed
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
tech
n
iq
u
es h
elp
s
in
f
in
d
in
g
s
im
ilar
ities
an
d
d
if
f
e
r
en
ce
s
am
o
n
g
p
r
o
v
i
n
ce
s
b
ased
o
n
th
eir
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
ch
ar
ac
te
r
is
tics
.
Fo
r
ec
asti
n
g
m
eth
o
d
s
s
u
p
p
o
r
t in
p
r
ed
ictin
g
r
eg
io
n
al
tr
e
n
d
s
[
1
0
]
.
I
n
s
p
ite
o
f
all
th
ese
ad
v
an
ce
s
,
th
er
e
is
s
till
a
g
ap
i
n
liter
atu
r
e
co
n
ce
r
n
in
g
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
a
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
f
o
r
a
n
in
teg
r
ate
d
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
to
d
escr
ip
tiv
e,
p
r
ed
ictiv
e,
an
d
p
r
escr
ip
ti
v
e
an
aly
s
es
in
th
e
r
eg
io
n
al
ec
o
n
o
m
y
o
f
I
n
d
o
n
esia.
T
h
e
c
u
r
r
en
t
liter
atu
r
e
r
ev
iew
s
h
o
ws
th
at
th
e
s
y
n
er
g
is
t
ic
u
s
e
o
f
ar
tific
ial
in
tellig
en
ce
,
m
ac
h
in
e
lear
n
i
n
g
,
a
n
d
b
u
s
in
e
s
s
in
tellig
en
ce
h
as
b
ee
n
h
ar
d
l
y
ev
er
u
s
ed
f
o
r
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
ass
is
tan
ce
in
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
p
lan
n
in
g
an
d
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
a
k
in
g
.
T
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t
s
tu
d
y
is
co
n
c
en
tr
ated
o
n
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
as
p
ec
t
o
f
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t.
T
h
e
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
ita
will
b
e
u
s
ed
as
th
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
o
f
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
s
u
cc
ess
o
f
a
r
eg
io
n
.
I
t
i
s
o
b
v
io
u
s
th
at
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
r
o
wt
h
is
cr
u
cial
f
o
r
cr
ea
tin
g
jo
b
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
an
d
eq
u
alizin
g
d
if
f
er
en
ce
s
b
etwe
en
r
eg
io
n
s
wh
ile
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
s
o
ci
al
welf
ar
e
o
f
p
o
p
u
latio
n
.
Ne
v
er
th
eless
,
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
s
tu
d
y
d
o
es
n
o
t
in
ten
d
to
ev
alu
ate
th
e
lev
el
o
f
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
co
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
iv
ely
.
On
th
e
co
n
tr
ar
y
,
it
is
s
u
p
p
o
s
ed
to
co
n
tr
ib
u
te
to
ac
h
iev
in
g
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
t g
o
als (
SDGs
)
8
an
d
1
0
,
wh
ich
ar
e
r
elate
d
to
th
e
p
r
o
m
o
tio
n
o
f
d
ec
e
n
t w
o
r
k
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
r
o
wth
an
d
r
e
d
u
ctio
n
o
f
in
eq
u
alities
[
1
1
]
.
T
h
e
ec
o
n
o
m
y
o
f
I
n
d
o
n
esia
is
an
aly
ze
d
th
r
o
u
g
h
an
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
an
aly
tical
to
o
ls
,
wh
ich
in
clu
d
e
p
r
ed
ictiv
e
an
d
p
r
escr
ip
tiv
e
an
aly
tics
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
d
escr
ip
tiv
e
an
aly
tics
is
ap
p
lied
in
an
aly
zin
g
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
o
f
ea
ch
p
r
o
v
in
ce
,
d
eter
m
in
in
g
d
if
f
er
en
ce
s
b
etwe
en
s
ec
to
r
s
an
d
also
th
e
im
p
a
ct
o
f
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
s
ec
to
r
o
n
t
h
e
ec
o
n
o
m
y
[
1
2
]
.
R
esear
ch
er
s
u
s
ed
an
aly
tics
to
g
u
ess
wh
at
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
y
will
b
e
lik
e
in
th
e
f
u
tu
r
e
an
d
to
s
ee
h
o
w
th
in
g
s
lik
e
in
v
estme
n
ts
,
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
p
eo
p
l
e
wo
r
k
in
g
,
an
d
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
f
ac
to
r
ies will a
f
f
ec
t
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
y
[
1
3
]
.
As
p
ar
t
o
f
p
r
escr
ip
ti
v
e
an
aly
tics
in
th
is
s
tu
d
y
,
ev
i
d
en
ce
-
b
ased
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
atio
n
s
will
b
e
s
u
g
g
ested
f
o
r
p
u
r
p
o
s
es
o
f
en
s
u
r
in
g
in
clu
s
iv
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
r
o
wth
an
d
d
ec
r
ea
s
in
g
d
is
p
ar
itie
s
am
o
n
g
r
eg
io
n
s
in
th
e
I
n
d
o
n
esian
p
r
o
v
in
ce
s
.
C
o
n
s
id
er
in
g
th
at
th
e
m
ajo
r
f
o
cu
s
o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
is
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
y
o
f
th
e
n
atio
n
al
an
d
p
r
o
v
in
cial
lev
els
o
f
I
n
d
o
n
esi
a,
th
e
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
ed
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
wo
u
ld
b
e
u
s
ed
b
y
p
o
licy
m
ak
er
s
in
o
r
d
er
to
en
h
an
ce
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
th
e
r
eg
i
o
n
[
1
4
]
.
P
r
e
s
c
r
i
p
ti
v
e
a
n
a
l
y
t
ic
s
g
i
v
e
s
u
s
i
d
ea
s
t
h
at
a
r
e
b
as
e
d
o
n
f
a
c
ts
t
o
h
e
l
p
m
a
k
e
s
u
r
e
e
v
e
r
y
o
n
e
h
a
s
a
c
h
a
n
c
e
t
o
g
r
o
w
e
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
a
lly
a
n
d
t
o
r
e
d
u
c
e
t
h
e
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
s
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
r
e
g
i
o
n
s
.
T
h
e
n
ew
th
in
g
ab
o
u
t
th
is
s
t
u
d
y
is
t
h
at
it
u
s
es
d
if
f
er
en
t
m
eth
o
d
s
to
p
lan
f
o
r
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
y
,
lik
e
g
r
o
u
p
in
g
s
im
ilar
th
in
g
s
to
g
eth
er
,
p
r
ed
ictin
g
wh
at
will
h
ap
p
e
n
,
an
d
u
s
in
g
p
ictu
r
es
to
s
h
o
w
d
ata
with
T
ab
leau
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
is
d
if
f
er
en
t
f
r
o
m
o
n
es
th
at
ju
s
t
lo
o
k
ed
at
n
u
m
b
er
s
an
d
d
escr
ib
e
d
th
e
m
.
I
n
s
tead
,
it
u
s
es
a
lo
o
k
at
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
y
,
p
r
ed
icts
wh
at
will
h
ap
p
en
,
an
d
u
s
es
p
ictu
r
es
to
s
h
o
w
d
ata
s
o
th
at
we
ca
n
co
m
e
to
co
n
clu
s
io
n
s
th
at
m
ak
e
s
en
s
e.
T
h
e
p
lan
th
at
is
s
u
g
g
ested
m
ain
ly
h
elp
s
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
y
b
e
m
o
r
e
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
b
y
m
ak
in
g
r
e
g
io
n
s
m
o
r
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
e
,
h
el
p
in
g
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
g
r
o
w
,
an
d
r
ed
u
ci
n
g
th
e
d
if
f
er
en
ce
s
b
etwe
en
p
r
o
v
in
ce
s
.
Pre
s
cr
ip
tiv
e
an
aly
tic
s
h
elp
s
u
s
m
ak
e
d
ec
is
i
o
n
s
,
an
d
p
r
escr
ip
tiv
e
a
n
aly
tics
is
v
er
y
im
p
o
r
tan
t
f
o
r
ec
o
n
o
m
i
c
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t.
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
e
d
ataset
u
s
ed
in
th
is
s
tu
d
y
is
p
r
esen
ted
s
o
cial,
ec
o
n
o
m
ic,
an
d
d
em
o
g
r
ap
h
ic
i
n
d
ica
to
r
s
at
th
e
p
r
o
v
in
cial
lev
el
a
n
d
was
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
Kag
g
le
[
1
5
]
an
d
B
ad
an
Pu
s
at
Statis
tik
(
B
PS
)
[
1
6
]
.
Data
p
r
ep
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
:
th
is
in
itial s
tag
e
p
r
ep
ar
es r
aw
d
ata
f
o
r
an
aly
s
i
s
an
d
in
clu
d
es f
o
llo
win
g
p
r
o
c
ess
es a
r
e
[
1
7
]
,
[
1
8
]
,
in
clu
d
ed
: im
p
o
r
tin
g
d
ata
f
iles
(
C
SV/Ex
ce
l)
,
d
ata
clea
n
in
g
(
r
em
o
v
in
g
d
u
p
licates
an
d
h
an
d
lin
g
m
is
s
in
g
v
alu
es)
,
d
ata
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
(
n
o
r
m
aliza
tio
n
an
d
en
c
o
d
in
g
)
,
an
d
d
ata
in
teg
r
atio
n
w
h
en
s
o
u
r
ce
d
f
r
o
m
m
u
ltip
le
d
atasets
.
Data
s
t
o
r
ag
e
an
d
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
:
f
o
llo
win
g
p
r
ep
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
,
th
e
d
ata
ar
e
s
to
r
ed
in
a
d
atab
ase
o
r
in
teg
r
ated
s
y
s
tem
co
n
tain
in
g
s
ev
e
r
al
k
ey
attr
ib
u
tes
[
1
9
]
,
s
u
c
h
as
p
r
o
v
in
ce
g
eo
g
r
a
p
h
ic
r
e
g
io
n
,
y
ea
r
in
wh
ich
th
e
d
ata
wer
e
r
ec
o
r
d
e
d
,
GR
DP
em
p
lo
y
ed
,
a
n
d
GR
DP
ca
p
ita.
Data
an
aly
s
is
:
th
is
is
th
e
co
r
e
an
aly
tical
p
h
ase
o
f
t
h
e
s
tu
d
y
,
u
tili
zin
g
s
ev
er
al
tech
n
iq
u
es:
k
-
m
ea
n
s
clu
s
ter
in
g
(
g
r
o
u
p
s
p
r
o
v
in
ce
s
ac
c
o
r
d
in
g
to
s
im
il
ar
ities
in
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
in
d
icato
r
s
)
,
tr
e
n
d
lin
e
a
n
aly
s
is
(
id
en
tifie
s
tem
p
o
r
al
p
atter
n
s
an
d
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
d
ata
tr
ajec
to
r
ie
s
)
,
an
d
f
o
r
ec
asti
n
g
(
p
r
ed
icts
f
u
tu
r
e
GR
DP v
alu
es b
ased
o
n
h
is
to
r
ical
tr
en
d
s
)
.
I
n
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t r
esear
c
h
wo
r
k
,
t
h
e
E
u
clid
ea
n
d
is
tan
ce
is
ca
lcu
lated
as
(
1
)
an
d
(
2
)
.
(
,
)
=
√
(
∑
ᵢ
₌₁ⁿ
(
ᵢ
−
ᵢ
)
²
)
(
1
)
ⱼ
=
(
1
/
|
ⱼ
|
)
∑
ₓ
∈
ⱼ
(
2
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
8
1
4
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
,
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
2
0
2
6
:
1
2
8
6
-
1
2
9
6
1288
T
h
e
f
o
r
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asti
n
g
m
o
d
el
u
s
ed
w
as
th
e
au
to
r
eg
r
ess
iv
e
in
teg
r
ated
m
o
v
in
g
av
e
r
ag
e
(
AR
I
MA
)
to
f
o
r
ec
ast
f
u
tu
r
e
GR
DP
tr
en
d
s
f
r
o
m
p
ast
p
atter
n
s
.
T
h
e
r
ea
s
o
n
f
o
r
ch
o
o
s
in
g
th
e
AR
I
MA
f
o
r
ec
asti
n
g
m
o
d
el
is
b
ec
au
s
e
it
p
er
f
o
r
m
s
well
in
f
o
r
ec
asti
n
g
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
tim
e
s
er
ies
with
tr
en
d
s
.
T
h
e
m
ath
em
atica
l
f
o
r
m
o
f
th
e
AR
I
MA
f
o
r
ec
asti
n
g
m
o
d
el
is
d
ef
in
ed
a
s
(
3
)
.
ₜ
=
+
∑
ᵢ
₌₁
ᵖ
ᵢ
ₜ₋
ᵢ
+
∑
ⱼ
₌₁
ᑫ
ⱼ
ₜ₋
ⱼ
+
ₜ
(
3
)
Fo
r
ec
asti
n
g
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
was
ass
es
s
ed
u
s
in
g
th
e
r
o
o
t
m
ea
n
s
q
u
ar
e
er
r
o
r
(
R
MSE
)
an
d
m
ea
n
ab
s
o
lu
te
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
er
r
o
r
(
MA
PE)
.
R
MSE
q
u
an
tifie
s
th
e
av
er
ag
e
p
r
ed
ictio
n
er
r
o
r
m
ag
n
itu
d
e,
wh
e
r
ea
s
MA
PE
as
s
es
s
es
f
o
r
ec
asti
n
g
ac
cu
r
ac
y
b
ased
o
n
p
er
ce
n
tag
es.
T
h
e
f
o
r
m
u
las f
o
r
th
e
ass
ess
m
en
t a
r
e
d
ef
in
ed
in
(
4
)
an
d
(
5
)
.
=
√
(
(
1
/
)
∑
ᵢ
₌₁ⁿ
(
ᵢ
−
ŷᵢ
)
²
)
(
4
)
=
(
100%
/
)
∑
ᵢ
₌₁ⁿ
|
(
ᵢ
−
ŷ
ᵢ
)
/
ᵢ
|
(
5
)
T
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t
r
esear
c
h
d
e
v
elo
p
s
a
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
r
ef
e
r
r
ed
to
as
th
e
r
eg
i
o
n
al
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t
in
tellig
en
ce
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
(
R
DI
F).
Un
lik
e
t
h
e
tr
ad
itio
n
al
a
p
p
r
o
ac
h
th
at
is
m
ain
ly
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
d
escr
i
p
tiv
e
an
aly
s
is
,
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
e
d
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
co
m
b
in
es
d
escr
ip
tiv
e,
clu
s
ter
in
g
[
2
0
]
,
p
r
ed
ictiv
e,
v
is
u
al,
a
n
d
p
r
escr
ip
tiv
e
an
aly
s
is
in
to
o
n
e
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
a
k
in
g
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
.
T
h
e
R
DI
F
tu
r
n
s
r
eg
io
n
al
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
d
ata
in
t
o
in
tellig
en
ce
th
at
h
elp
s
id
en
tify
d
if
f
er
en
ce
s
a
n
d
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
p
att
er
n
s
o
f
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
t
[
2
1
]
.
As
a
p
ar
titi
o
n
in
g
clu
s
ter
in
g
m
eth
o
d
,
ea
c
h
d
ata
in
s
tan
ce
m
u
s
t
b
e
ass
ig
n
ed
to
ex
ac
tly
o
n
e
clu
s
ter
.
M
o
r
eo
v
er
,
th
e
m
et
h
o
d
allo
ws
d
ata
p
o
in
ts
to
s
h
if
t
b
etwe
en
clu
s
ter
s
d
u
r
in
g
iter
ativ
e
u
p
d
ates
wh
en
th
eir
p
r
o
x
im
ity
t
o
th
e
clu
s
ter
ce
n
tr
o
id
s
ch
an
g
es
th
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
t
h
e
o
p
tim
izatio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
s
tag
e
is
d
escr
ip
tiv
e
a
n
aly
tics
,
wh
ich
m
ak
es
u
s
e
o
f
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
ita
as
th
e
m
ain
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
m
ea
s
u
r
e.
E
c
o
n
o
m
ic
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
an
al
y
s
is
is
d
o
n
e
in
o
r
d
er
to
d
eter
m
i
n
e
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
as
well
as
th
e
f
o
u
n
d
atio
n
f
o
r
f
u
r
t
h
er
an
aly
s
is
.
C
lu
s
ter
in
g
an
aly
t
ics
is
th
e
s
ec
o
n
d
s
tep
th
at
aim
s
at
id
en
tify
in
g
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
a
r
ch
ety
p
es
a
n
d
clas
s
if
y
in
g
th
e
p
r
o
v
i
n
ce
s
in
to
h
o
m
o
g
en
e
o
u
s
clu
s
ter
s
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
th
eir
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
lev
els.
I
n
tu
r
n
,
p
r
ed
ictiv
e
an
al
y
tics
ca
n
th
en
b
e
em
p
lo
y
ed
f
o
r
ex
a
m
in
in
g
th
e
tim
e
d
y
n
am
ics
in
ec
o
n
o
m
ics
u
s
in
g
tr
en
d
lin
es
an
d
f
o
r
ec
asti
n
g
,
wh
er
e
b
y
th
e
p
r
o
v
i
n
ce
s
ca
n
b
e
class
if
ied
in
to
g
r
o
wth
,
s
t
ag
n
atio
n
,
o
r
d
ec
ay
ca
teg
o
r
ies.
T
h
e
v
is
u
al
an
aly
tics
,
u
s
in
g
T
ab
leau
b
u
s
in
ess
in
tellig
en
ce
,
cr
ea
tes
in
ter
ac
tiv
e
d
ash
b
o
ar
d
s
wh
ich
allo
w
f
o
r
d
ata
in
teg
r
atio
n
,
a
n
aly
s
is
,
an
d
in
ter
p
r
etatio
n
,
th
u
s
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
t
h
e
tr
an
s
p
a
r
en
cy
o
f
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
a
k
in
g
.
L
astl
y
,
p
r
escr
ip
tiv
e
an
aly
tics
cr
ea
tes
clu
s
ter
-
b
ased
p
o
licy
d
ec
is
io
n
s
b
ased
o
n
th
e
co
llectiv
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
f
r
o
m
th
e
th
r
ee
ty
p
es
o
f
an
aly
s
is
.
T
h
e
m
ain
b
en
ef
it
o
f
R
DI
F
is
th
e
co
m
b
in
atio
n
o
f
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
p
r
o
f
ilin
g
,
ar
ch
ety
p
in
g
,
p
r
ed
ictio
n
,
v
is
u
aliza
tio
n
,
an
d
p
o
licy
r
ec
o
m
m
e
n
d
atio
n
s
with
in
o
n
e
an
aly
tical
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
,
wh
ich
ca
n
co
n
v
er
t
r
eg
io
n
al
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
in
to
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t in
tellig
en
c
e
f
o
r
r
e
g
io
n
al
p
lan
n
in
g
.
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
3
.
1
.
Descript
iv
e
a
na
ly
t
ics:
ec
o
no
m
ic
pro
f
ilin
g
a
nd
ind
us
t
ry
a
na
ly
s
is
T
h
is
is
th
e
in
itial
p
h
ase
wh
er
e
we
an
aly
ze
u
s
in
g
d
escr
ip
tiv
e
an
aly
tics
to
h
av
e
an
in
-
d
ep
th
k
n
o
wled
g
e
o
f
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
s
tatu
s
o
f
th
e
r
eg
io
n
.
I
n
th
is
an
aly
s
is
,
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
ita
an
d
in
d
u
s
tr
y
c
o
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
will
b
e
an
aly
ze
d
to
d
eter
m
in
e
t
h
e
n
at
u
r
e
o
f
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
y
in
ea
ch
o
f
th
e
r
eg
io
n
s
.
T
h
is
p
h
ase
allo
w
s
u
s
to
ev
alu
ate
th
e
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
an
d
i
n
d
u
s
tr
y
c
o
m
p
o
s
itio
n
o
f
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
y
.
B
ased
o
n
th
e
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
it
a
d
ata
p
r
esen
ted
f
o
r
all
I
n
d
o
n
esian
p
r
o
v
in
ce
s
,
a
s
u
b
s
tan
tial
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
d
is
p
ar
ity
ac
r
o
s
s
r
eg
io
n
s
is
clea
r
ly
ev
id
e
n
t.
DKI
J
ak
a
r
ta
r
ec
o
r
d
s
th
e
h
ig
h
est
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
ita
at
I
DR
1
,
1
3
6
,
0
2
6
.
2
7
th
o
u
s
an
d
(
a
p
p
r
o
x
im
ately
I
DR
1
.
1
3
b
illi
o
n
p
er
ca
p
ita
p
er
y
ea
r
)
,
r
ef
lectin
g
its
p
o
s
itio
n
as
th
e
n
atio
n
al
ce
n
ter
o
f
ec
o
n
o
m
ic,
f
in
a
n
cial,
an
d
g
o
v
e
r
n
m
en
t
al
ac
tiv
ity
.
T
h
is
r
esu
lt
is
e
x
p
ec
ted
g
iv
en
th
e
d
o
m
in
an
ce
o
f
th
e
s
er
v
ices,
f
in
an
ce
,
an
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
s
ec
t
o
r
s
,
as
well
as
th
e
h
i
g
h
lev
els
o
f
i
n
v
estme
n
t
co
n
ce
n
tr
ated
in
th
e
ca
p
ital
ci
ty
.
I
n
co
n
tr
ast,
p
r
o
v
in
ce
s
s
u
c
h
as
E
ast
Kalim
an
tan
,
R
iau
I
s
lan
d
s
,
an
d
No
r
th
Kalim
an
tan
also
r
e
p
o
r
t
h
ig
h
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
ita
v
alu
es,
p
r
im
ar
ily
d
r
iv
en
b
y
th
e
m
in
i
n
g
in
d
u
s
tr
y
,
en
er
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
,
a
n
d
n
at
u
r
al
r
e
s
o
u
r
ce
–
b
ased
ex
p
o
r
ts
.
C
o
n
v
er
s
ely
,
ea
s
ter
n
I
n
d
o
n
esian
p
r
o
v
in
ce
s
s
u
ch
as
E
ast
Nu
s
a
T
en
g
g
a
r
a,
Ma
lu
k
u
,
an
d
No
r
th
Ma
lu
k
u
d
is
p
lay
co
n
s
id
er
a
b
ly
l
o
wer
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
ita
lev
els,
wi
th
E
ast
Nu
s
a
T
en
g
g
ar
a
r
an
k
in
g
t
h
e
lo
west
at
I
DR
8
5
,
5
0
9
.
2
7
th
o
u
s
an
d
.
T
h
i
s
in
d
icate
s
l
im
itatio
n
s
in
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
ac
ce
s
s
,
lo
w
lev
el
s
o
f
in
d
u
s
tr
ializatio
n
,
an
d
m
in
im
al
h
ig
h
-
v
alu
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
ac
tiv
ities
in
th
ese
ar
ea
s
.
Su
ch
d
is
p
ar
ities
also
h
ig
h
lig
h
t
u
n
ev
en
p
atter
n
s
o
f
in
v
estme
n
t
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
an
d
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
ac
r
o
s
s
I
n
d
o
n
esia.
T
h
er
e
f
o
r
e,
th
ese
f
ig
u
r
es
n
o
t
o
n
ly
r
ef
lect
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
ea
c
h
p
r
o
v
in
ce
b
u
t
also
s
er
v
e
as
c
r
itical
in
d
icato
r
s
f
o
r
f
o
r
m
u
latin
g
m
o
r
e
eq
u
itab
le
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
p
o
licies.
Fro
m
th
e
p
o
in
t
o
f
v
ie
w
o
f
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
an
d
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
8
1
4
Mo
d
elin
g
I
n
d
o
n
esia
’
s
r
eg
io
n
a
l e
co
n
o
mic
g
r
o
w
th
b
a
s
ed
o
n
g
r
o
s
s
r
eg
io
n
a
l d
o
mestic p
r
o
d
u
c
t …
(
Ju
lia
Lo
is
a
)
1289
(
I
C
T
)
,
th
is
r
esear
ch
p
r
o
ject
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
es
th
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
ce
o
f
c
o
m
b
in
in
g
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
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PS
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esian
Min
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ataset
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ess
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tellig
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ce
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ch
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r
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ef
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ec
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ata
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r
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to
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ated
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3
.
2
.
Clus
t
er
a
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ly
s
is
:
dis
co
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o
f
ec
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no
m
ic
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pes
T
h
e
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ter
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o
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er
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e
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ce
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to
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ter
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ac
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d
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g
to
th
e
s
im
ilar
ity
in
th
eir
ec
o
n
o
m
i
c
tr
aits
.
T
h
e
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
o
f
cl
u
s
ter
in
g
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n
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t simp
ly
to
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t th
e
p
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ce
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ter
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ical
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ar
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s
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t
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ar
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ety
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th
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o
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tr
at
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v
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s
tates
o
f
p
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s
p
er
ity
a
n
d
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t
tr
ajec
to
r
ies.
Fo
llo
win
g
th
e
cl
u
s
ter
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
an
an
aly
s
is
was
co
n
d
u
cted
t
o
in
ter
p
r
et
th
e
ch
ar
ac
te
r
is
tics
o
f
ea
ch
clu
s
ter
,
in
clu
d
in
g
t
h
e
id
en
tific
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n
o
f
p
r
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v
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ce
s
with
h
ig
h
,
m
ed
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u
m
,
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d
lo
w
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ca
p
ita.
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d
itio
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s
u
s
in
g
clu
s
ter
-
b
ased
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lo
r
d
if
f
e
r
en
tiatio
n
wer
e
ap
p
lied
to
f
u
r
th
er
cla
r
if
y
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ter
g
r
o
u
p
d
is
t
in
ctio
n
s
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
ce
s
s
aim
s
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
a
d
ee
p
er
u
n
d
e
r
s
tan
d
in
g
o
f
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
in
eq
u
ality
ac
r
o
s
s
I
n
d
o
n
esian
r
eg
io
n
s
an
d
t
o
estab
lis
h
an
an
a
ly
tical
b
asis
f
o
r
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
m
o
r
e
tar
g
eted
p
o
lic
y
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
atio
n
s
.
B
ased
o
n
Fig
u
r
e
1
,
th
e
clu
s
ter
in
g
r
esu
lts
b
ased
o
n
th
e
v
ar
iab
le
s
u
m
o
f
GR
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p
er
ca
p
ita
at
th
e
p
r
o
v
i
n
cial
lev
el
y
ield
th
r
e
e
d
is
tin
ct
g
r
o
u
p
s
th
at
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r
ly
r
ef
lect
th
e
d
e
g
r
ee
o
f
a
v
er
ag
e
e
co
n
o
m
ic
p
r
o
s
p
er
ity
p
er
in
d
iv
id
u
al
in
ea
ch
p
r
o
v
i
n
ce
.
C
lu
s
ter
1
,
co
n
s
is
tin
g
o
f
2
8
p
r
o
v
in
ce
s
,
r
ep
r
esen
ts
th
e
lar
g
est
g
r
o
u
p
an
d
in
clu
d
es
m
o
s
t
r
e
g
io
n
s
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia
,
s
u
ch
as
C
en
tr
al
J
av
a
,
E
ast
J
av
a,
So
u
th
Su
m
atr
a,
a
n
d
So
u
t
h
Su
lawe
s
i.
Pro
v
in
ce
s
in
th
is
clu
s
ter
e
x
h
i
b
it
r
elativ
ely
lo
w
to
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o
d
er
ate
av
er
a
g
e
GR
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p
er
ca
p
ita
le
v
els,
with
a
clu
s
ter
ce
n
ter
o
f
a
p
p
r
o
x
im
ately
2
0
4
,
8
7
0
.
T
h
is
in
d
icate
s
th
at
in
d
i
v
id
u
al
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
ac
tiv
ity
r
em
ain
s
with
in
th
e
g
en
er
al
n
atio
n
al
r
an
g
e.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
C
lu
s
ter
in
g
r
esu
lts
o
f
GR
DP p
er
ca
p
ita
in
I
n
d
o
n
esian
p
r
o
v
in
ce
s
C
lu
s
ter
2
co
n
s
is
ts
o
f
f
o
u
r
p
r
o
v
in
ce
s
,
No
r
t
h
Kalim
an
tan
,
R
iau
I
s
lan
d
s
,
W
est
Pap
u
a,
a
n
d
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iau
—
class
if
ied
as
r
eg
io
n
s
with
u
p
p
er
-
m
id
d
le
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
ita,
with
a
clu
s
ter
ce
n
ter
o
f
ap
p
r
o
x
im
ately
I
DR
5
1
9
,
4
3
0
.
Alth
o
u
g
h
th
is
v
alu
e
is
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wer
th
an
c
lu
s
ter
2
,
it
r
em
ain
s
co
n
s
id
er
ab
ly
a
b
o
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e
th
e
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atio
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al
av
er
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e
.
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h
ese
p
r
o
v
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ce
s
a
r
e
c
h
ar
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te
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ized
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y
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ies
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o
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ate
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al
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o
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o
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u
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r
th
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o
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ib
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te
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eir
h
ig
h
GR
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p
ita
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I
n
co
n
tr
ast,
c
lu
s
ter
3
co
m
p
r
is
es
o
n
ly
two
p
r
o
v
in
ce
s
,
DKI
J
ak
ar
ta
an
d
E
ast
Kalim
an
ta
n
,
b
o
th
o
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wh
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ita
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f
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1
3
6
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0
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6
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2
7
an
d
8
9
5
,
3
5
7
.
1
6
,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
W
ith
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clu
s
ter
ce
n
ter
o
f
r
o
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g
h
ly
1
,
0
1
5
,
7
0
0
,
th
is
g
r
o
u
p
s
tan
d
s
f
ar
ab
o
v
e
all
o
th
e
r
p
r
o
v
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ce
s
,
r
ef
lectin
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s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
h
ig
h
e
r
lev
els
o
f
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
an
d
in
d
iv
id
u
al
p
r
o
s
p
er
ity
.
As
th
e
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atio
n
’
s
ca
p
ital
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d
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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5
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-
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8
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I
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t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
,
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
2
0
2
6
:
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p
r
im
ar
y
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u
s
in
ess
h
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b
,
DKI
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ak
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atu
r
ally
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ib
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te
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s
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b
s
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tial
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o
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o
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ic
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Similar
ly
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E
ast
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d
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tr
ac
ti
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e
in
d
u
s
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d
s
er
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n
g
as th
e
d
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ated
lo
ca
tio
n
f
o
r
t
h
e
n
ew
n
atio
n
al
ca
p
ital
(
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KN)
,
g
en
er
ates
h
ig
h
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
v
alu
e
r
elativ
e
to
its
p
o
p
u
latio
n
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ize,
wh
ich
s
u
b
s
ta
n
tially
elev
ates
its
p
er
ca
p
ita
GR
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3
.
3
.
P
re
dict
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e
a
na
ly
t
ics
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t
re
nd
a
nd
f
o
re
ca
s
t
a
na
ly
s
is
T
h
e
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ir
d
p
h
ase
u
s
es
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r
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aly
tics
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ex
am
in
e
th
e
f
u
tu
r
e
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ath
o
f
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
y
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tu
r
e
f
o
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asti
n
g
an
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tr
e
n
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lin
e
a
n
aly
s
is
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e
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s
ed
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d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
g
r
o
wth
tr
en
d
o
f
p
r
o
v
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ce
s
o
v
er
a
p
e
r
io
d
o
f
tim
e
an
d
a
n
y
r
is
k
in
v
o
lv
ed
d
u
e
to
lack
o
f
g
r
o
wth
o
r
d
ec
lin
e.
T
h
e
th
ir
d
p
h
ase
is
m
o
r
e
th
a
n
ju
s
t
a
d
escr
ip
tiv
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an
aly
s
is
b
ec
au
s
e
it a
llo
ws u
s
t
o
p
r
ed
ict
th
e
f
u
tu
r
e
tr
en
d
s
o
f
r
eg
io
n
s
.
B
ased
o
n
Fig
u
r
e
2
,
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
th
e
f
o
r
ec
ast
an
d
tr
en
d
lin
e
an
aly
s
es
f
o
r
DKI
J
ak
ar
ta
an
d
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ast
Kalim
an
tan
,
th
e
p
r
o
jecte
d
tr
a
jecto
r
ies
an
d
o
b
s
er
v
ed
tr
e
n
d
s
co
n
s
is
ten
tly
r
ef
lect
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
co
n
d
itio
n
s
in
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o
th
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r
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s
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alth
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g
h
d
is
tin
ct
d
if
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er
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s
em
er
g
e
in
th
eir
r
esp
ec
tiv
e
g
r
o
wth
p
atter
n
s
.
Fo
r
DKI
J
ak
ar
ta,
b
o
th
th
e
f
o
r
ec
ast
m
o
d
el
a
n
d
th
e
tr
en
d
lin
e
in
d
icate
s
u
s
tain
ed
an
d
s
tab
le
in
c
r
ea
s
es
in
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
ita.
B
etwe
en
2
0
1
5
an
d
2
0
2
1
,
th
e
ac
tu
al
d
ata
s
h
o
w
an
in
cr
ea
s
e
f
r
o
m
I
DR
1
4
2
,
9
1
3
i
n
2
0
1
5
to
I
DR
1
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4
,
9
6
3
in
2
0
2
1
.
Fo
r
war
d
p
r
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jectio
n
s
esti
m
ate
th
at
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er
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p
ita
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ea
ch
ap
p
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o
x
im
ately
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D
R
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3
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s
ely
with
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e
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war
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en
d
d
e
p
icte
d
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th
e
t
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en
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.
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r
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ast
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e
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atter
n
,
with
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v
als s
u
g
g
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g
s
tab
le
g
r
o
wth
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Fo
r
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ast
r
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lts
an
d
tr
en
d
lin
e
clu
s
ter
2
T
h
e
wid
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g
u
p
p
er
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n
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d
s
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ef
lect
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o
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o
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ted
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er
n
m
en
t
p
o
licies
th
at
s
tr
en
g
th
en
th
e
s
er
v
ice
s
ec
to
r
,
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
in
n
o
v
atio
n
,
an
d
in
v
estme
n
t
f
lo
ws.
DKI
J
ak
ar
t
a
an
d
E
ast
Kalim
an
tan
h
a
v
e
s
h
o
wn
a
d
i
v
er
g
e
n
ce
in
th
eir
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
tr
en
d
s
an
d
p
r
ed
ictio
n
s
in
ter
m
s
o
f
GDP
p
er
ca
p
ita.
T
h
e
r
e
h
as
b
ee
n
s
tead
y
g
r
o
wth
o
f
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
y
in
DKI
J
ak
ar
ta,
d
u
e
to
a
t
h
r
iv
in
g
s
er
v
ice
s
ec
to
r
a
n
d
d
i
g
ital
ec
o
n
o
m
y
an
d
f
in
an
ce
,
am
o
n
g
o
th
er
s
.
Pre
d
ictio
n
s
s
h
o
w
th
at
DKI
J
ak
ar
ta
is
s
et
to
co
n
tin
u
e
its
g
r
o
wt
h
p
ath
u
n
til 2
0
3
0
.
I
n
co
n
tr
ast,
E
ast
Kalim
an
tan
e
x
h
ib
its
v
er
y
s
lo
w
an
d
s
tag
n
an
t
g
r
o
wth
.
B
o
th
th
e
f
o
r
ec
ast
an
d
tr
en
d
lin
e
an
aly
s
es
s
h
o
w
th
at
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
ita
in
th
e
p
r
o
v
in
ce
r
em
ain
s
r
elativ
ely
u
n
c
h
an
g
e
d
,
in
c
r
ea
s
in
g
o
n
ly
m
ar
g
in
ally
f
r
o
m
I
DR
1
2
8
,
6
0
3
in
2
0
1
5
t
o
ap
p
r
o
x
im
atel
y
I
DR
1
2
8
,
9
0
1
in
2
0
3
0
.
Ov
er
all
,
E
ast
Kalim
an
tan
’
s
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
ita
r
em
ain
s
s
u
b
s
tan
tially
lo
wer
th
an
th
at
o
f
DKI
J
ak
ar
ta,
an
d
its
lo
n
g
-
te
r
m
f
o
r
ec
ast
r
ef
lects
m
in
im
al
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
m
o
m
en
tu
m
.
T
h
e
f
o
r
ec
ast
m
o
d
el
p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
v
alu
es
n
ea
r
ly
id
en
tical
to
th
o
s
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
i
n
2
0
2
1
,
with
n
ar
r
o
w
p
r
ed
ictio
n
in
ter
v
als
th
at
in
d
icate
lim
i
ted
d
r
i
v
er
s
o
f
f
u
tu
r
e
g
r
o
wth
.
T
h
is
s
tag
n
atio
n
is
lar
g
ely
attr
ib
u
tab
le
to
th
e
p
r
o
v
in
ce
’
s
r
elian
ce
o
n
ex
tr
ac
t
iv
e
in
d
u
s
tr
ies,
wh
ich
a
r
e
h
ig
h
ly
v
u
ln
e
r
ab
le
to
f
lu
ctu
atio
n
s
in
g
lo
b
al
co
m
m
o
d
ity
p
r
ices.
Alth
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
r
el
o
ca
tio
n
o
f
t
h
e
I
KN
to
E
ast
Kalim
an
tan
h
as
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
to
g
en
er
ate
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
b
e
n
ef
its
,
th
ese
ef
f
ec
ts
h
av
e
n
o
t
y
et
m
ater
ialized
an
d
ar
e
ex
p
ec
ted
to
em
er
g
e
o
n
ly
g
r
ad
u
ally
.
On
t
h
e
co
n
tr
ar
y
,
E
ast
Kalim
an
tan
d
is
p
lay
s
a
r
elativ
ely
s
tatic
g
r
o
wth
tr
en
d
.
E
v
en
th
o
u
g
h
th
e
p
r
o
v
in
ce
is
r
ich
in
n
atu
r
al
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
an
d
s
tr
ateg
ically
lo
ca
ted
with
r
eg
a
r
d
to
t
h
e
n
atio
n
al
ca
p
ital
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
p
r
o
g
r
am
,
th
e
d
e
p
en
d
en
c
y
o
f
th
e
r
e
g
io
n
o
n
m
i
n
in
g
o
p
er
atio
n
s
m
a
k
es
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t
in
f
lex
ib
le
in
th
e
lo
n
g
r
u
n
.
T
h
e
f
o
r
ec
ast
r
an
g
e
s
tay
s
r
elativ
ely
n
ar
r
o
w.
I
n
ter
m
s
o
f
I
C
T
an
d
d
ig
ital
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
8
1
4
Mo
d
elin
g
I
n
d
o
n
esia
’
s
r
eg
io
n
a
l e
co
n
o
mic
g
r
o
w
th
b
a
s
ed
o
n
g
r
o
s
s
r
eg
io
n
a
l d
o
mestic p
r
o
d
u
c
t …
(
Ju
lia
Lo
is
a
)
1291
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
,
p
r
ed
ictiv
e
an
a
ly
tics
th
r
o
u
g
h
b
u
s
in
ess
in
telli
g
en
ce
s
y
s
tem
s
s
u
ch
as
T
ab
leau
co
u
ld
b
e
u
s
ed
to
f
ac
ilit
ate
s
ce
n
ar
io
-
b
ased
m
o
n
i
to
r
in
g
f
o
r
r
eg
i
o
n
al
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
t.
T
h
r
o
u
g
h
f
o
r
ec
ast
d
as
h
b
o
ar
d
s
,
p
o
licy
m
a
k
er
s
co
u
ld
ass
ess
th
e
f
u
tu
r
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
p
ath
o
f
th
eir
ec
o
n
o
m
ies,
r
ec
o
g
n
ize
th
e
r
is
k
s
o
f
b
ec
o
m
in
g
s
tag
n
an
t,
an
d
ad
o
p
t c
o
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
f
is
ca
l p
o
l
icies.
B
ased
o
n
Fig
u
r
e
3
,
f
o
r
ec
ast
an
d
tr
e
n
d
lin
e
an
aly
s
es
f
o
r
N
o
r
th
Kalim
an
tan
an
d
W
est
Pap
u
a,
two
m
ar
k
ed
ly
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
r
o
wth
tr
ajec
to
r
ies
ar
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
.
No
r
th
Kalim
an
ta
n
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ates
a
p
o
s
itiv
e
an
d
s
tab
le
u
p
war
d
tr
en
d
in
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
ita,
r
e
f
lecte
d
in
b
o
t
h
th
e
h
is
to
r
ical
d
ata
an
d
f
u
tu
r
e
p
r
o
jectio
n
s
.
Fro
m
2
0
1
5
t
o
2
0
2
1
,
GR
DP p
er
ca
p
it
a
in
cr
e
ased
f
r
o
m
I
DR
7
6
,
8
2
3
t
o
I
DR
8
8
,
5
1
0
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Fo
r
ec
ast
r
esu
lts
an
d
tr
en
d
lin
e
clu
s
ter
3
Fo
r
war
d
p
r
o
jectio
n
s
in
d
icate
c
o
n
tin
u
ed
g
r
o
wth
,
with
esti
m
ates
r
ea
ch
in
g
ap
p
r
o
x
im
ately
I
D
R
1
0
6
,
3
4
8
b
y
2
0
3
0
.
T
h
e
f
o
r
ec
ast
m
o
d
el
i
s
s
u
p
p
o
r
te
d
b
y
r
elativ
ely
n
ar
r
o
w
p
r
e
d
ictio
n
in
ter
v
als,
s
ig
n
i
f
y
in
g
a
h
i
g
h
d
eg
r
ee
o
f
co
n
f
id
en
ce
in
th
e
p
r
o
jecte
d
g
r
o
wth
p
ath
.
T
h
is
p
atter
n
in
d
icate
s
s
tr
en
g
th
en
in
g
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
,
lik
ely
d
r
iv
en
b
y
g
r
ad
u
al
e
x
p
a
n
s
io
n
in
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
o
r
m
in
in
g
a
ctiv
ities
,
as
wel
l
as
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
r
eg
io
n
al
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
ac
tiv
ity
.
T
h
e
d
is
p
ar
it
y
in
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
tr
en
d
s
o
f
No
r
th
Kalim
an
tan
co
m
p
ar
ed
t
o
W
est
Pap
u
a.
T
h
e
ec
o
n
o
m
y
o
f
No
r
th
Kalim
an
tan
is
ex
p
er
ien
cin
g
s
tab
le
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
r
o
wth
an
d
is
p
r
o
jecte
d
to
c
o
n
tin
u
e
r
i
s
in
g
u
n
til
2
0
3
0
d
u
e
to
its
g
r
o
win
g
i
n
d
u
s
tr
ial
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
.
I
n
c
o
n
tr
ast,
W
est
Pa
p
u
a
ex
h
ib
its
a
co
n
ce
r
n
in
g
d
o
wn
war
d
tr
ajec
to
r
y
.
Af
ter
r
is
in
g
f
r
o
m
I
DR
6
0
,
0
6
4
in
2
0
1
5
to
I
DR
6
4
,
4
9
9
in
2
0
1
8
,
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
ita
b
eg
an
to
d
ec
lin
e
s
h
ar
p
ly
,
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
a
f
ter
2
0
1
9
.
B
y
2
0
2
1
,
th
e
f
ig
u
r
e
h
ad
f
allen
to
I
D
R
5
2
,
9
7
9
,
a
n
d
p
r
o
jectio
n
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
2
0
3
0
in
d
icate
a
co
n
tin
u
ed
d
ec
lin
e
t
o
ap
p
r
o
x
im
ately
I
DR
4
4
,
2
4
9
.
T
h
e
l
o
wer
p
r
e
d
ictio
n
in
ter
v
al
s
h
o
ws
an
ev
en
s
teep
er
d
r
o
p
,
r
ea
ch
in
g
ar
o
u
n
d
I
DR
2
6
,
1
3
5
,
s
ig
n
alin
g
s
u
b
s
tan
tial
u
n
ce
r
tain
ty
an
d
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
r
is
k
o
f
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
co
n
t
r
ac
tio
n
.
B
o
th
th
e
tr
en
d
li
n
e
a
n
d
f
o
r
ec
a
s
t
m
o
d
els
co
n
f
ir
m
a
p
er
s
is
ten
t
d
o
wn
wa
r
d
tr
e
n
d
,
wh
ich
m
ay
b
e
attr
ib
u
ted
to
d
ec
lin
in
g
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
in
k
ey
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
s
ec
to
r
s
,
r
ed
u
ce
d
in
v
estme
n
t,
o
r
in
s
u
f
f
icien
t
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
d
iv
er
s
if
icatio
n
.
Ad
d
itio
n
al
co
n
tr
ib
u
tin
g
f
ac
to
r
s
m
ay
in
clu
d
e
r
e
g
io
n
al
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
d
is
p
ar
ities
o
r
in
ad
e
q
u
a
te
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
s
u
s
tain
ed
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
r
o
wth
.
I
n
t
h
e
ca
s
e
o
f
W
est
Pa
p
u
a,
h
o
wev
er
,
th
e
r
e
ex
is
ts
a
p
er
s
is
ten
t
d
ec
lin
e
in
its
tr
en
d
,
m
a
r
k
ed
b
y
f
allin
g
G
DP
p
er
ca
p
ita
an
d
h
ig
h
f
o
r
ec
a
s
t
u
n
ce
r
tain
ty
.
T
h
e
p
o
s
s
ib
le
r
e
aso
n
s
f
o
r
th
is
tr
en
d
in
clu
d
e
p
o
o
r
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
in
i
n
d
u
s
tr
y
,
lack
o
f
d
i
v
er
s
if
icatio
n
,
an
d
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
p
r
o
b
lem
s
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
I
C
T
in
p
r
ed
ictiv
e
a
n
aly
s
is
in
th
is
ca
s
e
b
ec
o
m
es
an
im
p
o
r
ta
n
t
s
tr
e
n
g
th
th
at
ca
n
b
e
en
j
o
y
ed
b
y
lo
ca
l
g
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
ts
.
Usi
n
g
d
ash
b
o
ar
d
in
teg
r
atio
n
a
n
d
p
r
ed
ictio
n
m
ec
h
a
n
is
m
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
d
ata,
th
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
is
ab
le
to
p
lan
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
s
tr
ateg
ies to
ad
d
r
ess
v
u
ln
er
ab
ilit
y
in
r
eg
io
n
s
th
at
r
e
q
u
ir
e
atten
tio
n
.
B
ased
o
n
Fig
u
r
e
4
,
th
e
co
m
b
i
n
ed
an
aly
s
is
o
f
f
o
r
ec
asti
n
g
an
d
tr
en
d
lin
e
m
o
d
els
f
o
r
th
e
p
r
o
v
in
ce
s
o
f
E
ast
Nu
s
a
T
en
g
g
ar
a
an
d
Pap
u
a,
two
co
n
tr
asti
n
g
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
r
o
wth
tr
ajec
to
r
ies
in
ter
m
s
o
f
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
ita
ar
e
ev
id
en
t.
E
ast
Nu
s
a
T
en
g
g
ar
a
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ates
a
s
tab
le
an
d
p
o
s
itiv
e
g
r
o
wth
tr
e
n
d
.
Sin
ce
2
0
1
5
,
its
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
ita
h
as
s
tead
ily
in
cr
ea
s
ed
f
r
o
m
I
DR
1
1
,
0
8
7
t
o
I
DR
1
3
,
0
9
2
in
2
0
2
1
.
Pro
jectio
n
s
f
o
r
th
e
p
er
io
d
2
0
2
2
t
o
2
0
3
0
in
d
icate
a
co
n
tin
u
ed
u
p
war
d
tr
en
d
,
with
esti
m
ates
r
e
ac
h
in
g
ap
p
r
o
x
im
ately
I
DR
1
5
,
8
0
1
b
y
2
0
3
0
.
T
h
e
p
r
ed
ictio
n
in
ter
v
als
a
r
e
r
elati
v
ely
n
a
r
r
o
w,
s
u
g
g
esti
n
g
a
h
i
g
h
d
eg
r
ee
o
f
co
n
f
id
en
ce
in
t
h
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
o
f
th
e
f
o
r
ec
as
ts
.
T
h
is
s
tab
ilit
y
r
ef
lects
a
co
n
s
is
ten
tly
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
r
eg
io
n
al
ec
o
n
o
m
y
,
lik
ely
d
r
iv
e
n
b
y
g
r
o
wth
i
n
th
e
to
u
r
is
m
an
d
ag
r
ic
u
ltu
r
al
s
ec
to
r
s
[
2
2
]
,
as
well
as
s
u
s
tain
ed
an
d
ev
en
ly
d
is
tr
ib
u
ted
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
.
T
h
e
tr
e
n
d
lin
e
an
al
y
s
is
r
ein
f
o
r
ce
s
th
ese
f
in
d
in
g
s
,
d
is
p
lay
in
g
a
s
m
o
o
th
,
lin
ea
r
g
r
o
wth
p
atter
n
th
at
alig
n
s
with
th
e
p
o
s
itiv
e
d
ir
ec
ti
o
n
in
d
icate
d
b
y
t
h
e
f
o
r
ec
ast r
esu
lts
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
8
1
4
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
,
Vo
l.
1
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
2
0
2
6
:
1
2
8
6
-
1
2
9
6
1292
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Fo
r
ec
ast
r
esu
lts
an
d
tr
en
d
lin
e
clu
s
ter
1
I
n
co
n
tr
ast,
Pap
u
a
e
x
h
ib
its
f
ar
less
s
tab
le
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
.
Af
ter
in
itially
r
i
s
in
g
f
r
o
m
I
DR
4
1
,
3
7
6
in
2
0
1
5
to
I
DR
4
8
,
0
6
9
in
2
0
1
8
,
its
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
ita
ex
p
er
ie
n
ce
d
a
s
h
ar
p
d
ec
lin
e,
r
ea
ch
i
n
g
I
DR
3
2
,
1
0
8
in
2
0
2
0
,
f
o
llo
we
d
b
y
a
m
o
d
est
r
ec
o
v
er
y
to
I
D
R
3
6
,
4
1
6
i
n
2
0
2
1
.
H
o
wev
er
,
f
o
r
war
d
p
r
o
jectio
n
s
in
d
icate
a
p
er
s
is
ten
t
d
o
wn
war
d
tr
en
d
,
with
esti
m
ated
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
ita
d
ec
lin
in
g
to
ap
p
r
o
x
im
ately
I
DR
3
1
,
6
1
4
b
y
2
0
3
0
.
T
h
e
l
o
wer
b
o
u
n
d
o
f
th
e
p
r
e
d
ictio
n
in
ter
v
al
co
n
tin
u
es
to
f
all
u
n
d
er
I
DR
2
1
,
0
0
0
,
h
ig
h
lig
h
tin
g
s
ig
n
i
f
ican
t
u
n
ce
r
tain
ty
an
d
s
u
b
s
tan
tial
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
r
is
k
m
o
v
in
g
f
o
r
war
d
.
T
h
is
d
ec
lin
e
m
ay
b
e
ass
o
ciate
d
with
d
is
r
u
p
tio
n
s
in
k
ey
s
ec
to
r
s
,
s
u
ch
as
m
in
i
n
g
f
o
llo
win
g
Fre
ep
o
r
t’
s
r
estru
ctu
r
in
g
,
th
e
im
p
ac
ts
o
f
th
e
C
OVI
D
-
1
9
p
an
d
em
ic,
a
n
d
r
ec
u
r
r
in
g
s
o
cio
-
p
o
liti
ca
l
ch
allen
g
es
in
th
e
r
eg
io
n
.
Mo
r
e
o
v
er
,
Pap
u
a’
s
tr
en
d
lin
e
d
o
es
n
o
t
ex
h
ib
it
a
clea
r
p
atter
n
,
in
d
icatin
g
h
i
g
h
ly
v
o
latile
h
is
to
r
ical
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
an
d
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
f
o
r
ec
ast
u
n
ce
r
tain
ty
.
O
v
er
all,
th
e
co
m
b
in
ed
f
in
d
in
g
s
f
r
o
m
th
e
f
o
r
ec
ast
an
d
tr
en
d
lin
e
an
aly
s
es
n
o
t
o
n
ly
co
n
f
ir
m
th
e
p
r
esen
ce
o
f
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
co
n
tr
ac
tio
n
i
n
Pap
u
a
b
u
t
also
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
e
t
h
e
s
tr
u
ctu
r
al
ch
allen
g
es
f
ac
i
n
g
th
e
r
eg
io
n
an
d
t
h
e
u
r
g
en
t n
ee
d
f
o
r
m
o
r
e
s
tr
ateg
ic
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t in
ter
v
en
tio
n
s
.
3
.
4
.
Vis
ua
l
a
na
ly
t
ics:
bu
s
ine
s
s
inte
llig
ence
a
n
d inte
ra
ct
iv
e
da
s
hb
o
a
r
ds
I
n
th
e
f
in
al
s
tag
e
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
o
d
el,
v
is
u
al
an
aly
tics
will
b
e
ac
h
iev
ed
v
ia
cr
ea
tio
n
o
f
in
ter
ac
tiv
e
d
ash
b
o
ar
d
s
u
s
in
g
T
a
b
leau
b
u
s
in
ess
in
tel
lig
en
ce
[
2
3
]
.
I
n
th
is
s
tag
e,
th
er
e
is
p
r
o
v
is
io
n
f
o
r
in
co
r
p
o
r
atio
n
an
d
v
is
u
aliza
tio
n
o
f
r
eg
io
n
al
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
d
atasets
at
lar
g
e
s
ca
le
s
,
an
d
also
f
o
r
p
r
esen
tatio
n
o
f
an
aly
tical
o
u
tp
u
t
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
d
escr
ip
tiv
e
,
clu
s
ter
in
g
,
an
d
p
r
ed
ictiv
e
a
n
aly
tics
[
2
4
]
.
T
h
e
i
n
ter
ac
tiv
e
d
a
s
h
b
o
ar
d
p
r
o
v
i
d
es
a
p
latf
o
r
m
f
o
r
ex
p
l
o
r
atio
n
o
f
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
in
d
icato
r
s
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
d
if
f
er
en
t
d
im
e
n
s
io
n
s
,
in
clu
d
in
g
r
e
g
io
n
al
in
e
q
u
alities
,
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
tr
en
d
s
,
an
d
tim
e
[
2
5
]
.
Mo
r
e
o
v
er
,
with
th
e
h
elp
o
f
b
u
s
in
ess
in
tellig
en
ce
,
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
b
ec
o
m
es
ea
s
ier
s
in
ce
co
m
p
lex
an
aly
tical
o
u
tp
u
t
w
ill
b
e
co
n
v
er
ted
in
t
o
in
tu
itiv
e
v
is
u
aliza
tio
n
s
th
at
ca
n
b
e
u
n
d
er
s
to
o
d
ea
s
ily
[
2
6
]
.
T
h
u
s
,
v
is
u
al
an
aly
tics
wi
ll
b
e
an
im
p
o
r
tan
t
p
ar
t
o
f
in
tellig
e
n
t
g
o
v
er
n
a
n
ce
s
in
ce
p
o
licy
m
ak
er
s
will
b
e
ab
le
to
k
ee
p
tr
ac
k
o
f
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
c
e
o
f
r
eg
io
n
al
ec
o
n
o
m
ies,
d
e
tect
an
y
s
tr
u
ctu
r
al
in
eq
u
alities
,
an
d
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t
tr
en
d
s
am
o
n
g
p
r
o
v
in
ce
s
[
2
7
]
.
3
.
5
.
P
re
s
cr
iptiv
e
a
na
l
y
t
ics:
po
licy
s
ug
g
estio
ns
f
o
r
ea
ch
clus
t
er
T
h
e
f
in
al
s
tag
e
o
f
t
h
e
f
r
am
ew
o
r
k
u
tili
ze
s
p
r
escr
ip
tiv
e
an
al
y
tics
in
o
r
d
er
to
d
e
r
iv
e
ac
tio
n
a
b
le
p
o
licy
co
n
clu
s
io
n
s
b
ased
o
n
th
e
em
p
ir
ical
r
esu
lts
o
f
cl
u
s
ter
in
g
a
n
d
f
o
r
ec
asti
n
g
a
n
aly
s
is
[
2
8
]
.
I
n
s
tead
o
f
m
ak
in
g
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
atio
n
s
th
at
ar
e
a
p
p
licab
le
to
all
ca
s
es
u
n
d
er
s
tu
d
y
,
th
is
s
tag
e
c
o
n
n
ec
ts
th
e
in
ter
v
en
tio
n
m
ea
s
u
r
es
to
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
an
d
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
t
r
en
d
s
o
f
d
if
f
er
en
t
r
eg
io
n
s
an
d
th
eir
p
r
o
jectio
n
s
.
T
h
o
s
e
p
r
o
v
in
ce
s
wh
ich
s
h
o
w
a
lo
w
o
r
d
ec
r
ea
s
in
g
tr
e
n
d
o
f
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
it
a
[
2
9
]
,
s
u
ch
as
th
o
s
e
f
o
u
n
d
i
n
lo
wer
-
p
er
f
o
r
m
in
g
clu
s
ter
s
,
will
n
ee
d
s
p
ec
if
ic
p
o
licies
aim
ed
at
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
d
iv
e
r
s
if
icatio
n
to
less
en
th
eir
d
ep
en
d
en
ce
o
n
p
r
im
ar
y
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
an
d
en
s
u
r
e
th
eir
i
m
m
u
n
ity
f
r
o
m
ex
ter
n
al
in
f
lu
en
ce
s
.
T
h
er
e
is
a
clea
r
em
p
i
r
ical
b
asis
f
o
r
th
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
d
if
f
er
en
tia
ted
p
o
licies
f
r
o
m
th
e
o
u
tco
m
e
o
f
th
e
cl
u
s
ter
in
g
ex
e
r
cise.
Pro
v
in
ce
s
th
at
f
all
u
n
d
er
t
h
e
ca
teg
o
r
y
o
f
h
av
in
g
a
h
ig
h
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
ita
(
in
clu
d
in
g
DKI
J
ak
ar
ta
a
n
d
E
as
t
Kalim
an
tan
)
h
av
e
s
tr
o
n
g
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
s
tr
u
ctu
r
es
b
ased
o
n
s
er
v
ices
an
d
r
eso
u
r
ce
en
d
o
wm
en
t,
wh
ile
m
o
s
t
o
f
th
e
o
th
er
p
r
o
v
in
ce
s
f
allin
g
in
to
th
e
lo
w
-
an
d
m
ed
i
u
m
-
in
co
m
e
ca
teg
o
r
ies
lack
d
iv
er
s
if
ied
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
an
d
h
av
e
r
elativ
ely
lo
w
lev
els
o
f
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
[
3
0
]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
8
1
4
Mo
d
elin
g
I
n
d
o
n
esia
’
s
r
eg
io
n
a
l e
co
n
o
mic
g
r
o
w
th
b
a
s
ed
o
n
g
r
o
s
s
r
eg
io
n
a
l d
o
mestic p
r
o
d
u
c
t …
(
Ju
lia
Lo
is
a
)
1293
T
h
e
f
o
r
ec
ast
r
esu
lts
also
r
ein
f
o
r
ce
th
is
ex
p
lan
atio
n
b
y
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
atin
g
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
s
in
g
r
o
wth
p
ath
s
am
o
n
g
clu
s
ter
s
o
v
er
th
e
lo
n
g
ter
m
.
Pro
v
in
ce
s
th
at
h
av
e
d
i
v
er
s
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ies
d
is
p
lay
eith
er
s
tead
y
o
r
r
is
in
g
GR
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p
er
ca
p
ita,
wh
er
ea
s
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r
o
v
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ce
s
th
at
ar
e
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ep
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d
en
t
o
n
n
atu
r
al
r
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r
ce
s
d
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tag
n
an
t
o
r
h
i
g
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ly
v
o
latile
GR
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er
ca
p
ita.
T
h
u
s
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y
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o
licy
im
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licatio
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d
r
awn
f
r
o
m
th
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tu
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y
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ep
e
n
d
o
n
th
e
em
p
ir
ical
r
esu
lts
r
ath
er
th
an
th
e
th
e
o
r
eti
ca
l
p
r
esu
m
p
tio
n
s
.
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h
er
e
m
ay
b
e
a
n
ee
d
f
o
r
f
is
ca
l
r
ed
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
,
esp
ec
ially
with
r
esp
ec
t
to
tar
g
eted
in
ter
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
tal
tr
an
s
f
er
s
[
3
1
]
,
in
f
a
v
o
r
o
f
lo
w
-
i
n
co
m
e
clu
s
ter
s
to
n
ar
r
o
w
s
tr
u
ctu
r
al
d
if
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er
en
ce
s
.
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r
e
o
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er
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o
licie
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o
r
p
r
o
m
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tin
g
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v
estme
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t
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ate
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eg
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e,
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m
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n
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ital,
an
d
d
iv
er
s
if
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g
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ec
to
r
s
[
3
2
]
.
Mo
s
t
im
p
o
r
tan
tly
,
th
e
ar
g
u
m
en
ts
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elate
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s
tain
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ilit
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lts
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th
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n
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u
cte
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in
th
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a
p
er
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er
tain
o
n
ly
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th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
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m
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en
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e
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m
en
t,
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al
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ated
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ia
th
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tr
en
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ita
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d
in
ter
p
r
o
v
in
cial
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is
p
ar
ity
r
ed
u
ctio
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[
3
3
]
.
Alt
h
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g
h
th
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lts
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tain
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a
r
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th
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ed
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o
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tic
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aly
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o
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tain
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ilit
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icato
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th
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er
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g
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m
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ter
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o
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ir
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asis
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th
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m
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latio
n
o
f
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
p
o
licies in
I
n
d
o
n
esia
[
3
4
]
.
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
B
ased
o
n
th
e
an
aly
s
is
o
f
GR
DP
p
er
ca
p
ita
ac
r
o
s
s
all
I
n
d
o
n
es
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p
r
o
v
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ce
s
u
s
in
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clu
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ter
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tr
en
d
lin
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o
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elin
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an
d
f
o
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asti
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te
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iq
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es
in
T
ab
leau
,
th
e
r
es
u
lts
in
d
icate
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clea
r
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
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is
p
ar
ity
am
o
n
g
r
eg
io
n
s
.
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lu
s
ter
1
r
ep
r
esen
ts
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ajo
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ity
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r
o
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ch
ar
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ized
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y
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t
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m
e
d
iu
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ita
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l
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s
t
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a
l
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s
,
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h
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c
h
d
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s
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la
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e
r
c
a
p
it
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n
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o
n
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l
a
v
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r
a
g
e
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n
c
o
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t
r
as
t
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c
l
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w
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p
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t
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g
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n
s
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en
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lin
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p
r
o
jectio
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s
f
u
r
th
er
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ev
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at
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ak
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p
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ted
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ain
tain
s
tab
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ita
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r
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u
g
h
2
0
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w
h
ile
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ast
Kalim
an
tan
s
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ig
n
s
o
f
s
tag
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atio
n
.
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r
th
Kalim
a
n
tan
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ates
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p
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itiv
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r
o
wth
tr
ajec
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o
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y
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w
h
er
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s
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est
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u
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ex
p
er
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ce
s
s
ig
n
if
ican
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ec
o
n
o
m
ic
c
o
n
tr
ac
tio
n
.
Similar
ly
,
E
ast
Nu
s
a
T
en
g
g
ar
a
s
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ws
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tead
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o
n
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m
ic
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wth
,
wh
ile
Pap
u
a
ex
h
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b
its
s
h
ar
p
f
lu
ct
u
atio
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s
with
an
o
v
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all
d
o
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war
d
tr
en
d
.
T
h
ese
f
in
d
in
g
s
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
e
th
e
p
er
s
is
ten
t
u
n
ev
en
n
ess
o
f
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia.
Pro
v
in
ce
s
with
d
i
v
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s
if
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ec
o
n
o
m
ies
an
d
s
tr
o
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g
in
f
r
astru
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r
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u
p
p
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t
ten
d
to
ac
h
iev
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tab
le
g
r
o
wth
,
wh
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r
ea
s
th
o
s
e
d
e
p
en
d
en
t
o
n
ex
t
r
ac
tiv
e
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
o
r
f
ac
in
g
s
o
cio
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p
o
liti
ca
l
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n
s
tr
ain
ts
o
f
ten
ex
p
er
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s
tag
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atio
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o
r
d
ec
li
n
e.
Acc
o
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d
in
g
ly
,
s
tr
ateg
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in
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r
v
en
tio
n
s
ar
e
r
eq
u
ir
ed
to
ac
ce
l
er
ate
d
ev
elo
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m
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lag
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p
r
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en
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th
at
n
at
io
n
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ic
g
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o
wt
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o
m
es m
o
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e
in
clu
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a
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[
1
5
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[
2
5
]
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[
2
6
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[
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9
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1
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2
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3
]
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.
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,
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O
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4
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.
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,
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1
.
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RAP
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S O
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AUTH
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RS
J
u
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w
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c
ti
v
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ly
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t
th
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De
p
a
rtme
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t
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Dig
it
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l
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sin
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ss
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a
c
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m
a
n
it
ies
,
Un
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n
d
a
M
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li
a
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n
d
o
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.
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c
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rre
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tl
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tere
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in
re
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in
th
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fiel
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rm
a
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m
s,
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it
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t.
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tal
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o
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th
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Dire
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to
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Hig
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c
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ti
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th
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ro
p
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sa
l
“
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v
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a
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(EXI
M
)
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b
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p
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imp
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m
in
lo
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to
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p
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b
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ig
it
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l
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c
o
n
o
m
ic
g
ro
wt
h
”
(S
DG
s 8
).
S
h
e
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
jl
o
isa
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u
n
d
a
m
u
li
a
.
a
c
.
id
.
S
u
r
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Wi
d
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ly
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in
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De
p
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m
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a
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y
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n
d
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sig
n
,
Un
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v
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rsa
l
Un
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,
In
d
o
n
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sia
.
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is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
in
tere
ste
d
i
n
re
se
a
rc
h
i
n
th
e
field
o
f
i
n
fo
rm
a
ti
o
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sy
ste
m
s,
e
n
ter
p
ris
e
a
rc
h
it
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c
tu
re
,
a
n
d
b
u
sin
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p
ro
c
e
s
se
s
.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
su
ry
o
.
wi
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