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as
th
e
in
tr
o
d
u
ctio
n
o
f
n
ew
o
r
s
ig
n
i
f
ican
tly
im
p
r
o
v
e
d
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es,
p
r
o
d
u
cts,
m
ater
ial
s
,
an
d
b
u
s
in
ess
m
o
d
els
with
th
e
aim
o
f
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
th
e
s
ec
to
r
'
s
ef
f
icien
cy
,
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
,
an
d
co
m
p
etitiv
en
ess
.
I
n
c
o
n
s
id
er
atio
n
o
f
t
h
is
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
,
n
o
tab
le
tr
en
d
s
e
m
er
g
e,
in
clu
d
in
g
t
h
e
ad
v
an
ce
m
e
n
t o
f
s
m
ar
t te
x
tiles
,
th
e
au
to
m
atio
n
o
f
p
r
o
d
u
cti
o
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es,
an
d
th
e
ad
o
p
tio
n
o
f
cir
cu
lar
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
m
o
d
els aim
ed
at
r
e
d
u
cin
g
waste
[
5
]
.
T
h
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
h
as
u
n
d
e
r
g
o
n
e
a
s
ig
n
if
ica
n
t
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
in
r
ec
e
n
t
y
ea
r
s
d
u
e
to
d
ig
i
talizatio
n
,
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
,
an
d
a
u
to
m
atio
n
.
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
s
u
ch
as
n
an
o
tech
n
o
l
o
g
y
[
6
]
,
ar
tific
ial
in
tellig
en
ce
,
3
D
p
r
in
tin
g
,
a
n
d
th
e
I
n
ter
n
et
o
f
T
h
i
n
g
s
(
I
o
T
)
h
as
en
ab
led
th
e
o
p
tim
izatio
n
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
an
d
th
e
cr
ea
tio
n
o
f
in
n
o
v
ativ
e
p
r
o
d
u
cts
[
7
]
.
C
o
n
s
eq
u
en
tly
,
th
e
em
er
g
e
n
ce
o
f
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
m
ater
ials
,
in
clu
d
in
g
b
io
d
eg
r
a
d
ab
le
tex
tiles
an
d
r
e
cy
cled
f
ab
r
ics,
h
as
b
ee
n
d
r
i
v
en
b
y
m
o
u
n
tin
g
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
co
n
ce
r
n
s
an
d
th
e
im
p
er
ativ
e
to
m
itig
ate
th
e
s
e
cto
r
'
s
ec
o
lo
g
ical
f
o
o
tp
r
in
t.
I
n
n
o
v
atio
n
h
as
b
ee
n
id
en
tifie
d
as
a
k
ey
f
ac
to
r
in
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
th
e
c
u
r
r
en
t a
n
d
f
u
tu
r
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
th
e
tex
tile in
d
u
s
tr
y
[
4
]
.
Nev
er
th
eless
,
th
er
e
a
r
e
n
o
tab
l
e
lacu
n
ae
in
t
h
e
ar
ticu
latio
n
o
f
k
n
o
wled
g
e
r
eg
ar
d
in
g
th
e
v
ar
io
u
s
f
o
r
m
s
o
f
in
n
o
v
atio
n
t
h
at
ar
e
o
cc
u
r
r
i
n
g
with
in
th
e
s
ec
to
r
.
Desp
ite
ad
v
an
ce
s
in
au
t
o
m
atio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es,
s
m
ar
t
tex
tiles
,
an
d
cir
cu
lar
ec
o
n
o
m
y
m
o
d
el
s
,
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
o
f
h
o
w
th
e
s
e
elem
en
ts
co
n
v
er
g
e
an
d
in
teg
r
ate
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
r
em
ain
s
lim
ited
[
8
]
.
T
h
is
is
s
u
e
is
f
u
r
th
er
c
o
m
p
o
u
n
d
ed
b
y
th
e
f
r
ag
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
k
n
o
wled
g
e
in
th
is
ar
ea
,
wh
ich
h
in
d
er
s
th
e
g
en
e
r
atio
n
o
f
h
o
li
s
tic
s
tr
ateg
ies
th
at
wo
u
ld
allo
w
co
m
p
an
ies
t
o
lev
er
a
g
e
th
e
av
ailab
le
in
n
o
v
ativ
e
p
o
ten
tial
[
3
]
.
A
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
ch
allen
g
e
co
n
f
r
o
n
tin
g
th
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
p
e
r
tain
s
to
th
e
co
m
p
lex
ity
in
h
e
r
en
t
in
th
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
d
iv
er
s
e
in
n
o
v
atio
n
ty
p
es,
in
clu
d
i
n
g
p
r
o
d
u
ct,
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
al
an
d
m
ar
k
etin
g
in
n
o
v
atio
n
s
,
in
a
co
h
esiv
e
m
an
n
e
r
.
T
h
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
th
ese
in
n
o
v
atio
n
s
is
f
r
eq
u
en
tly
a
d
ec
en
tr
alize
d
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
lack
in
g
a
u
n
if
y
in
g
v
is
io
n
.
T
h
is
h
in
d
er
s
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
s
y
n
er
g
i
es
b
etwe
en
in
n
o
v
atio
n
s
,
co
n
s
eq
u
en
tly
cr
ea
tin
g
o
b
s
tacle
s
to
th
eir
lar
g
e
-
s
ca
le
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
.
Fo
r
in
s
tan
ce
,
a
co
m
p
a
n
y
m
a
y
in
co
r
p
o
r
ate
a
u
to
m
ated
m
ac
h
in
er
y
(
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
n
o
v
atio
n
)
with
o
u
t
a
f
lex
ib
le
o
r
g
a
n
izatio
n
al
m
o
d
el
th
at
f
ac
ilit
ates
its
ad
o
p
tio
n
o
r
a
co
m
m
e
r
cial
s
tr
ateg
y
th
at
ad
e
q
u
ately
c
o
m
m
u
n
icate
s
th
e
v
al
u
e
o
f
th
e
n
ew
p
r
o
d
u
ct
to
th
e
c
u
s
to
m
er
.
T
h
is
p
h
e
n
o
m
en
o
n
s
er
v
es
to
d
im
in
is
h
th
e
tan
g
i
b
le
im
p
ac
t
o
f
in
n
o
v
atio
n
s
o
n
co
m
p
etitiv
en
ess
,
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
wit
h
in
an
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
wh
er
e
ex
p
e
d
itio
u
s
ad
ap
tatio
n
to
m
ar
k
et
f
lu
ctu
atio
n
s
is
p
ar
am
o
u
n
t f
o
r
ac
h
ie
v
in
g
s
u
cc
ess
[
9
]
.
No
twith
s
tan
d
in
g
th
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
p
r
o
g
r
ess
witn
ess
ed
in
th
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
,
r
esear
ch
g
a
p
s
p
er
s
is
t
with
r
eg
ar
d
to
t
h
e
d
if
f
e
r
en
ce
s
in
in
n
o
v
atio
n
b
etwe
en
lea
d
in
g
an
d
em
er
g
in
g
m
a
r
k
ets.
T
h
e
e
x
tan
t liter
atu
r
e
d
o
es
n
o
t
d
elv
e
in
to
h
o
w
th
ese
d
y
n
a
m
ics
v
ar
y
o
r
wh
at
s
tr
ateg
ies
c
an
b
e
ad
ap
ted
b
etwe
en
co
n
tex
ts
to
s
tr
en
g
th
en
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
th
e
s
ec
to
r
[
1
0
]
.
T
h
is
ab
s
en
ce
o
f
cla
r
ity
also
cu
r
tails
co
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
io
n
o
f
th
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
em
er
g
in
g
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies,
in
clu
d
in
g
ar
tific
ial
in
tellig
en
ce
,
3
D
p
r
in
tin
g
,
a
n
d
th
e
I
o
T
.
T
h
e
s
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
h
av
e
ex
h
ib
ited
th
eir
ca
p
ac
ity
to
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
a
n
d
c
u
s
to
m
izatio
n
o
f
tex
tiles
.
Ho
we
v
er
,
th
e
a
d
o
p
tio
n
o
f
th
ese
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
r
em
ai
n
s
co
n
s
tr
ain
ed
b
y
ec
o
n
o
m
ic,
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
an
d
tr
ain
in
g
b
ar
r
ier
s
.
T
h
ese
ch
allen
g
es
ar
e
f
u
r
t
h
er
co
m
p
o
u
n
d
ed
b
y
a
p
au
city
o
f
s
tu
d
ies
th
at
ad
d
r
ess
th
ese
is
s
u
es
in
a
co
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
iv
e
m
an
n
e
r
,
th
e
r
eb
y
h
in
d
er
in
g
th
e
s
ec
to
r
'
s
tr
an
s
itio
n
to
war
d
s
a
m
o
r
e
ef
f
icien
t a
n
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
m
o
d
el
[
1
1
]
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
s
cien
tific
q
u
esti
o
n
th
at
g
u
id
es
th
is
r
esear
ch
is
:
Ho
w
ar
e
th
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
f
o
r
m
s
o
f
in
n
o
v
atio
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical,
o
r
g
a
n
izatio
n
al
,
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
in
ter
r
elate
d
an
d
m
an
if
ested
ac
r
o
s
s
th
e
g
lo
b
al
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
,
an
d
wh
at
co
n
tex
tu
al
f
ac
to
r
s
ex
p
lain
th
eir
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
r
f
r
a
g
m
en
tatio
n
?
T
h
is
g
u
id
in
g
q
u
esti
o
n
s
ee
k
s
to
co
n
n
ec
t
th
e
f
r
ag
m
en
te
d
in
s
ig
h
ts
f
o
u
n
d
in
th
e
liter
atu
r
e
i
n
to
a
co
h
e
r
en
t
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
o
f
h
o
w
i
n
n
o
v
atio
n
o
p
er
ates a
s
a
m
u
ltid
im
en
s
io
n
a
l p
r
o
ce
s
s
with
in
th
e
s
ec
to
r
.
I
n
th
is
r
eg
ar
d
,
th
e
o
b
jectiv
e
o
f
th
is
r
esear
ch
is
to
an
aly
ze
h
o
w
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
ty
p
es
o
f
i
n
n
o
v
atio
n
ar
e
m
an
if
ested
an
d
ar
ticu
lated
i
n
th
e
g
l
o
b
al
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
,
co
n
s
id
er
in
g
th
eir
ch
ar
ac
ter
i
s
tics
,
b
ar
r
ier
s
,
an
d
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
in
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
g
eo
g
r
ap
h
ic
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
co
n
te
x
ts
.
T
h
e
f
o
llo
win
g
r
esear
ch
q
u
esti
o
n
s
h
av
e
b
ee
n
id
en
tifie
d
as th
e
p
r
im
ar
y
g
u
id
e
s
in
th
is
en
d
ea
v
o
r
:
a.
W
h
ich
co
u
n
tr
ies ar
e
lead
i
n
g
in
in
n
o
v
atio
n
in
th
e
tex
tile in
d
u
s
tr
y
,
an
d
wh
at
f
ac
to
r
s
e
x
p
lain
t
h
eir
p
o
s
itio
n
?
b.
W
h
ich
s
tag
es o
f
th
e
tex
tile p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
c
h
ain
h
a
v
e
th
e
h
i
g
h
est lev
els o
f
in
n
o
v
atio
n
?
c.
W
h
at
ty
p
es o
f
in
n
o
v
atio
n
a
r
e
m
o
s
t w
id
ely
im
p
lem
en
ted
i
n
t
h
e
tex
tile in
d
u
s
tr
y
g
lo
b
ally
?
d.
W
h
ich
em
er
g
in
g
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies ar
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
i
n
g
in
n
o
v
atio
n
in
th
e
tex
tile secto
r
?
e.
W
h
at
ar
e
th
e
ef
f
ec
ts
o
f
tex
tile
in
n
o
v
atio
n
o
n
th
e
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
an
d
co
m
p
etitiv
en
ess
o
f
t
h
e
s
ec
to
r
in
th
e
m
ain
m
ar
k
ets?
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
p
r
o
v
i
d
es
a
co
m
p
r
eh
en
s
iv
e
v
iew
o
f
in
n
o
v
atio
n
in
th
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
b
y
co
m
b
in
in
g
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical,
ec
o
n
o
m
ic,
a
n
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
p
er
s
p
ec
tiv
es,
en
ab
lin
g
a
m
u
ltid
im
en
s
io
n
al
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
.
T
h
e
v
alu
e
o
f
th
e
s
tu
d
y
lies
in
its
co
m
p
ar
ati
v
e
an
aly
s
is
o
f
lead
in
g
an
d
e
m
er
g
in
g
m
ar
k
ets,
f
ac
ilit
atin
g
th
e
id
en
tific
atio
n
o
f
p
atter
n
s
an
d
d
if
f
er
en
ce
s
in
t
h
e
ad
o
p
tio
n
o
f
in
n
o
v
atio
n
s
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
al
o
f
a
c
o
n
ce
p
t
u
a
l
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
is
also
m
ad
e,
wh
ich
is
in
ten
d
ed
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
a
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
f
o
r
g
u
id
in
g
f
u
tu
r
e
r
esear
ch
in
th
e
f
ield
,
as
well
a
s
o
f
f
er
in
g
to
o
ls
f
o
r
s
tr
ateg
ic
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
in
g
in
th
e
s
ec
to
r
.
T
h
e
latter
asp
ec
t
is
o
f
p
ar
ticu
lar
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
in
p
r
o
m
o
tin
g
co
m
p
etitiv
en
ess
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
7
2
2
-
2
5
8
6
I
AE
S
I
n
t
J
R
o
b
&
A
u
to
m
,
Vo
l
.
1
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
20
2
6
:
7
2
0
-
7
3
6
722
2.
M
E
T
H
O
DO
L
O
G
Y
T
h
e
r
esear
ch
a
d
o
p
ts
th
e
p
r
ef
er
r
ed
r
ep
o
r
tin
g
item
s
f
o
r
s
y
s
tem
atic
r
ev
iews
an
d
m
eta
-
an
aly
s
es
(
PR
I
SMA
2
0
2
0
)
m
eth
o
d
o
lo
g
y
,
an
u
p
d
ated
g
u
id
e
t
h
at
s
ee
k
s
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
q
u
ality
an
d
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
c
y
o
f
s
y
s
tem
atic
r
ev
iews
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
ea
r
ch
cr
iter
ia
th
at
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
id
en
tify
in
g
,
s
elec
tin
g
,
ev
alu
atin
g
,
an
d
s
y
n
th
esizin
g
s
cien
tific
ev
id
en
ce
.
T
h
is
m
eth
o
d
o
lo
g
y
is
p
er
tin
en
t
f
o
r
th
e
an
aly
s
is
o
f
co
m
p
l
ex
p
h
en
o
m
en
a,
s
u
c
h
as
in
n
o
v
atio
n
in
th
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
,
as
it
g
u
a
r
an
tees
tr
ac
ea
b
ilit
y
,
r
ep
r
o
d
u
cib
ilit
y
,
an
d
cla
r
ity
at
ea
ch
s
tag
e
o
f
th
e
an
aly
s
is
.
T
h
e
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
th
is
p
r
o
ce
s
s
is
two
f
o
l
d
:
f
ir
s
tly
,
it
s
er
v
es
to
m
in
im
ize
b
i
as,
an
d
s
ec
o
n
d
ly
,
it
en
s
u
r
es
th
e
v
alid
ity
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
as
a
wh
o
le.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
it
f
ac
ilit
ates
th
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
o
f
f
in
d
i
n
g
s
with
th
o
s
e
o
f
o
th
e
r
s
im
ilar
s
tu
d
ies,
th
er
e
b
y
r
ein
f
o
r
cin
g
th
e
co
m
m
itm
en
t
to
in
ter
n
atio
n
al
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
o
f
ac
a
d
em
ic
q
u
ality
[
1
2
]
.
T
h
e
m
eth
o
d
o
lo
g
y
en
co
m
p
ass
es
elig
ib
ilit
y
c
r
iter
ia,
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
o
u
r
ce
s
,
a
s
ea
r
ch
s
tr
ateg
y
,
s
elec
tio
n
cr
iter
ia,
an
d
d
ata
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
.
2
.
1
.
E
lig
ibi
lity
cr
it
er
ia
T
h
e
elig
ib
ilit
y
cr
iter
ia
f
o
r
th
e
d
o
cu
m
e
n
tatio
n
to
b
e
in
clu
d
ed
wer
e
d
e
f
in
ed
o
n
th
e
b
asis
o
f
th
r
ee
asp
ec
ts
:
th
em
atic,
d
o
c
u
m
en
tar
y
an
d
m
eth
o
d
o
l
o
g
ical.
T
h
e
ai
m
o
f
th
is
was
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
e
q
u
ality
an
d
r
elev
an
ce
o
f
th
e
s
tu
d
ies.
a.
Do
cu
m
en
tatio
n
asp
ec
ts
:
T
h
e
f
o
llo
win
g
p
u
b
licatio
n
s
wer
e
in
clu
d
ed
in
th
e
r
ev
iew:
o
r
ig
in
al
ar
ticles,
s
y
s
tem
atic
r
ev
iews
an
d
ac
ad
e
m
ic
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
s
p
r
esen
te
d
at
p
ee
r
-
r
ev
iewe
d
s
cien
tific
co
n
f
er
e
n
ce
s
.
T
h
e
p
er
io
d
o
f
p
u
b
licatio
n
was
r
est
r
icted
to
2
0
2
3
–
2
0
2
5
,
with
th
e
o
b
jectiv
e
o
f
g
u
ar
an
teein
g
th
e
r
elev
an
ce
o
f
th
e
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
.
T
h
e
s
elec
tio
n
o
f
d
o
c
u
m
en
ts
was
r
estricte
d
to
th
o
s
e
in
E
n
g
lis
h
an
d
Sp
an
is
h
,
with
th
e
o
b
jectiv
e
o
f
en
s
u
r
in
g
co
m
p
r
e
h
en
s
io
n
an
d
an
aly
s
is
th
at
was
d
ev
o
id
o
f
an
y
p
o
ten
tial
d
is
to
r
tio
n
ar
is
in
g
f
r
o
m
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
tr
a
n
s
latio
n
.
b.
T
h
em
atic
asp
ec
ts
:
T
h
em
atic
r
elev
an
ce
was
p
r
io
r
itized
,
with
s
tu
d
ies
f
o
cu
s
in
g
o
n
in
n
o
v
atio
n
in
th
e
tex
tile,
clo
th
in
g
,
f
ash
io
n
,
o
r
ap
p
ar
el
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
g
iv
en
p
ar
ticu
lar
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
,
esp
ec
ially
th
o
s
e
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
em
er
g
in
g
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies.
c.
Me
th
o
d
o
lo
g
ical
asp
ec
ts
:
T
h
e
p
r
esen
ce
o
f
th
e
o
r
etica
l
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
s
o
r
m
o
d
els
th
at
ad
d
r
e
s
s
ed
in
n
o
v
atio
n
f
r
o
m
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical,
o
r
g
an
iza
tio
n
al
,
co
m
m
er
cial,
o
r
p
r
o
ce
s
s
d
im
en
s
io
n
s
wa
s
as
s
es
s
ed
,
f
o
llo
win
g
th
e
ca
teg
o
r
ies o
f
th
e
2
0
0
5
Osl
o
M
an
u
al.
T
h
e
ex
clu
s
io
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
was
co
n
d
u
cte
d
in
th
r
ee
p
h
ases
.
T
h
e
in
itial
p
h
ase
en
tailed
th
e
i
d
en
tific
atio
n
an
d
elim
in
atio
n
o
f
in
d
ex
i
n
g
e
r
r
o
r
s
,
th
e
r
em
o
v
al
o
f
d
u
p
licat
es,
an
d
th
e
ex
clu
s
io
n
o
f
r
ec
o
r
d
s
lack
in
g
co
m
p
lete
m
etad
ata.
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
g
r
o
u
p
o
f
s
tu
d
ies
was
ex
clu
d
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
an
aly
s
is
d
u
e
to
th
e
u
n
av
ailab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
f
u
ll
tex
t,
wh
ich
was
th
e
r
esu
lt
o
f
eith
er
ed
ito
r
ial
r
estrictio
n
s
o
r
a
lack
o
f
in
s
titu
tio
n
al
av
a
ilab
ilit
y
.
T
h
e
th
ir
d
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
was
b
ased
o
n
th
em
atic
ev
alu
atio
n
,
wh
er
eb
y
th
e
a
b
s
tr
ac
t
an
d
,
wh
en
n
ec
ess
ar
y
,
th
e
b
o
d
y
o
f
th
e
tex
t
wer
e
r
ev
iewe
d
to
e
x
clu
d
e
w
o
r
k
s
n
o
t d
ir
ec
tly
r
elate
d
to
th
e
s
u
b
ject
o
f
s
tu
d
y
.
T
h
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
th
is
tr
ip
le
v
alid
atio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
en
ab
led
th
e
m
in
im
izatio
n
o
f
b
ias,
th
e
ass
u
r
an
ce
o
f
th
e
co
h
er
en
ce
o
f
th
e
s
elec
ted
co
r
p
u
s
,
an
d
th
e
en
h
a
n
c
em
en
t
o
f
th
e
tr
ac
ea
b
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
T
h
ese
elem
en
ts
ar
e
im
p
er
ativ
e
f
o
r
en
s
u
r
in
g
a
s
y
s
tem
atic
r
ev
iew
th
at
is
r
ig
o
r
o
u
s
,
r
ep
r
o
d
u
cib
l
e,
an
d
co
m
p
a
r
ab
le,
th
er
eb
y
estab
lis
h
in
g
a
r
o
b
u
s
t f
o
u
n
d
atio
n
f
o
r
f
u
t
u
r
e
r
esear
ch
.
2
.
2
.
So
urce
s
o
f
inf
o
rm
a
t
io
n
Fo
r
th
e
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
o
f
c
o
llectin
g
s
cien
tific
liter
atu
r
e,
th
e
Sco
p
u
s
an
d
W
eb
o
f
Scien
ce
d
ata
b
ases
wer
e
s
elec
ted
as
th
e
p
r
im
a
r
y
s
o
u
r
ce
s
o
n
th
e
b
asis
o
f
th
ei
r
ed
ito
r
ial
q
u
ality
,
b
r
o
a
d
g
eo
g
r
a
p
h
ic
s
co
p
e
,
m
u
ltid
is
cip
lin
ar
y
th
em
atic
co
v
er
ag
e,
an
d
r
ig
o
r
o
u
s
in
d
e
x
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es.
T
h
ese
p
latf
o
r
m
s
ar
e
r
eg
ar
d
ed
as
th
e
g
o
ld
s
tan
d
ar
d
in
th
e
f
iel
d
o
f
s
y
s
tem
atic
r
ev
iews
d
u
e
to
th
eir
u
n
wav
er
in
g
r
eliab
il
ity
an
d
m
eticu
lo
u
s
s
elec
tio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
wh
ich
en
s
u
r
es
th
e
in
clu
s
io
n
o
f
p
u
b
lic
atio
n
s
th
at
h
av
e
b
ee
n
v
alid
ated
b
y
r
ec
o
g
n
ize
d
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
s
.
Sco
p
u
s
,
a
b
ib
lio
g
r
ap
h
ic
d
atab
ase
m
an
a
g
ed
b
y
E
ls
ev
ier
,
i
n
d
ex
es
p
ee
r
-
r
ev
iewe
d
s
cien
tific
liter
atu
r
e
in
a
r
an
g
e
o
f
f
ield
s
,
in
clu
d
in
g
en
g
in
ee
r
in
g
,
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
s
o
cial
s
cien
ce
s
,
ec
o
n
o
m
ics,
m
an
ag
em
en
t,
an
d
d
esig
n
.
T
h
is
co
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
iv
e
co
v
er
a
g
e
f
ac
ilit
ates
a
m
u
ltifa
ce
ted
ex
p
lo
r
atio
n
o
f
in
n
o
v
atio
n
with
in
t
h
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
.
W
eb
o
f
Scien
ce
,
wh
ich
is
o
p
e
r
ated
b
y
C
l
ar
iv
ate,
in
teg
r
ates
co
llectio
n
s
s
u
ch
as
th
e
s
cien
ce
citatio
n
in
d
ex
a
n
d
t
h
e
s
o
cial
s
cien
ce
s
citatio
n
in
d
ex
,
th
er
eb
y
en
ab
lin
g
ac
ce
s
s
to
r
elev
an
t
s
t
u
d
ies
in
in
n
o
v
atio
n
m
an
ag
em
en
t,
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
s
u
s
tai
n
ab
ilit
y
,
an
d
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ical
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
ap
p
lied
to
th
e
tex
tile
s
ec
to
r
.
I
t
is
ev
id
en
t
th
at
b
o
t
h
s
o
u
r
ce
s
r
ep
r
esen
t
d
e
v
elo
p
ed
an
d
em
e
r
g
in
g
r
e
g
io
n
s
,
alb
eit
with
d
is
p
ar
ities
in
th
e
m
atic
an
d
r
eg
i
o
n
al
co
v
er
ag
e
[
1
3
]
.
2
.
3
.
Sea
rc
h str
a
t
eg
y
T
h
e
s
ea
r
ch
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tr
ateg
y
was
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i
s
ed
in
ac
c
o
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d
a
n
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th
e
es
tab
lis
h
ed
in
clu
s
io
n
cr
iter
ia
a
n
d
ad
a
p
ted
with
p
r
ec
is
io
n
to
t
h
e
s
tr
u
ctu
r
es
in
h
er
en
t
to
ea
ch
d
atab
ase.
Fo
r
th
e
Sco
p
u
s
d
atab
ase,
t
h
e
f
o
llo
win
g
eq
u
atio
n
was
u
tili
ze
d
:
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
AE
S
I
n
t
J
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A
u
to
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I
SS
N:
2722
-
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5
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6
Textile
in
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n
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ev
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(
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∗
∗
,
ℎ
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=
(
ℎ
ℎ
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(
=
(
ℎ
)
=
(
ℎ
)
)
,
ℎ
,
ℎ
ℎ
ℎ
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I
t
is
ev
id
en
t
th
at
b
o
th
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ati
o
n
s
ar
e
ch
a
r
ac
ter
ized
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y
th
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
B
o
o
lean
o
p
e
r
ato
r
s
(
AND,
OR
)
,
tr
u
n
ca
tio
n
s
(
tec
h
n
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lo
g
y
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,
an
d
f
ield
-
s
p
ec
if
ic
d
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ite
r
s
.
T
h
e
tim
e
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estrictio
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to
th
e
p
er
io
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2
0
2
3
–
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0
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5
alig
n
s
with
th
e
estab
lis
h
ed
d
o
cu
m
en
tar
y
a
n
d
th
em
atic
cr
iter
ia.
T
h
is
f
o
r
m
u
latio
n
e
n
s
u
r
es
th
e
s
y
s
tem
atic
an
d
ac
cu
r
ate
r
etr
iev
al
o
f
r
elev
a
n
t stu
d
ies f
o
r
th
e
a
n
aly
s
is
o
f
in
n
o
v
atio
n
in
th
e
tex
tile in
d
u
s
tr
y
.
2
.
4
.
Select
io
n pro
ce
s
s
T
h
e
s
elec
tio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
was
in
it
iated
with
a
to
tal
o
f
9
4
id
en
tifie
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d
o
cu
m
en
ts
,
o
f
wh
ich
6
7
wer
e
f
r
o
m
Sco
p
u
s
an
d
2
7
f
r
o
m
W
eb
o
f
Scien
ce
.
T
h
e
th
r
ee
ex
clu
s
io
n
p
h
ases
p
r
ev
io
u
s
ly
o
u
tlin
ed
we
r
e
th
en
ex
ec
u
ted
in
s
u
cc
ess
io
n
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e
w
as
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
b
y
a
s
in
g
le
r
e
v
iewe
r
wh
o
s
y
s
tem
atica
lly
ap
p
lied
th
e
d
ef
in
e
d
f
ilter
s
.
Mic
r
o
s
o
f
t
E
x
ce
l
was
u
tili
ze
d
to
o
v
er
s
ee
an
d
s
y
s
tem
atize
th
e
co
r
p
u
s
,
a
to
o
l
th
at
f
ac
ilit
ated
th
e
m
an
ag
em
en
t
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
g
r
ess
o
f
ea
ch
p
h
ase
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
F
ig
u
r
e
1
p
r
esen
ts
a
f
lo
wch
ar
t
th
at
s
u
m
m
ar
izes
th
e
s
tag
es d
ev
elo
p
ed
a
n
d
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
b
tain
ed
in
ea
ch
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
PR
I
SMA
f
lo
wch
ar
t
b
ased
o
n
Sco
p
u
s
an
d
W
eb
o
f
Scien
ce
2
.
5
.
Da
t
a
pro
ce
s
s
ing
Mic
r
o
s
o
f
t E
x
ce
l w
as
u
tili
ze
d
f
o
r
th
e
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
o
f
d
ata
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
,
with
th
e
o
b
jectiv
e
o
f
o
r
g
a
n
izin
g
an
d
s
y
s
tem
atizin
g
th
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
th
at
h
a
d
b
ee
n
e
x
tr
ac
ted
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
elec
ted
d
o
c
u
m
en
ts
.
T
h
e
f
o
llo
win
g
v
a
r
iab
les
wer
e
in
clu
d
ed
:
a
u
th
o
r
,
y
ea
r
o
f
p
u
b
licatio
n
,
co
u
n
tr
y
o
f
o
r
ig
in
,
ty
p
e
o
f
in
n
o
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atio
n
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aly
z
ed
,
s
p
ec
if
ic
s
ec
to
r
with
in
th
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
,
k
e
y
f
in
d
in
g
s
,
ap
p
lied
th
eo
r
ies,
a
n
d
m
eth
o
d
o
lo
g
y
u
s
ed
.
T
h
e
d
a
ta
co
d
in
g
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
was
d
esig
n
ed
to
en
ab
le
b
o
th
q
u
alitativ
e
an
d
q
u
an
titativ
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aly
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is
,
th
u
s
f
ac
ilit
atin
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th
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id
en
tific
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Rec
o
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i
d
e
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t
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fi
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d
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ro
m
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ta
b
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4
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p
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s
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6
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f
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c
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Re
g
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n
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Rec
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rd
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m
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re
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te
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Rec
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te
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Stu
d
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l
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Id
e
nti
fic
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tio
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Screeni
ng
In
c
lu
d
e
d
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
7
2
2
-
2
5
8
6
I
AE
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I
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J
R
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b
&
A
u
to
m
,
Vo
l
.
1
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
20
2
6
:
7
2
0
-
7
3
6
724
p
atter
n
s
,
ca
teg
o
r
ies,
an
d
th
em
atic
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
.
A
cr
o
s
s
-
v
alid
atio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
was
ap
p
lied
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
s
y
s
tem
atic
r
ev
iew
o
f
r
ec
o
r
d
s
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
e
co
n
s
is
ten
cy
o
f
th
e
c
o
l
lecte
d
d
ata
an
d
to
m
in
im
iz
e
tr
an
s
cr
ip
tio
n
o
r
in
ter
p
r
etatio
n
er
r
o
r
s
.
2
.
6
.
Ris
k
o
f
bia
s
T
h
e
p
o
ten
tial
f
o
r
b
ias
in
th
e
s
elec
tio
n
o
f
s
tu
d
ies
was
m
itig
ated
th
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
a
r
ig
o
r
o
u
s
r
ev
iew
p
r
o
ce
s
s
at
ea
ch
s
tag
e
o
f
th
e
s
ea
r
c
h
an
d
f
iltra
tio
n
p
r
o
c
ed
u
r
e
.
T
h
e
p
r
in
ci
p
al
s
o
u
r
ce
s
o
f
b
ias
id
en
tifie
d
wer
e
th
e
r
estrictio
n
o
f
th
e
lan
g
u
ag
es
u
s
ed
to
E
n
g
lis
h
an
d
Sp
an
is
h
,
th
e
p
o
t
en
tial
ex
clu
s
io
n
o
f
u
n
p
u
b
lis
h
ed
s
tu
d
ies
o
r
s
tu
d
ies
with
n
eg
ativ
e
r
esu
lts
,
th
e
li
m
ited
tim
ef
r
am
e
o
f
r
ec
e
n
t
p
u
b
licatio
n
s
,
an
d
th
e
r
elian
ce
o
n
two
s
p
ec
if
ic
d
ata
b
ases
.
T
h
e
p
o
ten
tial
f
o
r
b
ias
w
as
id
en
tifie
d
as
ar
is
in
g
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
ter
m
s
em
p
lo
y
e
d
in
th
e
s
ea
r
ch
eq
u
atio
n
s
an
d
t
h
e
m
an
n
er
in
wh
ich
th
e
s
tu
d
i
es
d
o
cu
m
e
n
ted
th
eir
f
in
d
in
g
s
.
I
n
o
r
d
e
r
to
r
ed
u
ce
th
ese
lim
itatio
n
s
,
a
s
et
o
f
s
tan
d
ar
d
ized
s
elec
tio
n
c
r
iter
ia
wer
e
ap
p
lied
,
d
o
u
b
le
-
ch
ec
k
i
n
g
wa
s
p
er
f
o
r
m
e
d
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
s
cr
ee
n
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
an
d
th
e
eq
u
atio
n
s
wer
e
v
alid
ated
b
ased
o
n
th
e
r
esear
ch
o
b
jectiv
es
an
d
th
e
ad
o
p
ted
co
n
ce
p
tu
al
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
.
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S
T
h
e
f
o
llo
win
g
s
ec
tio
n
is
d
ed
icate
d
to
th
e
p
r
esen
tatio
n
o
f
th
e
p
r
im
ar
y
f
i
n
d
in
g
s
d
er
i
v
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
an
aly
s
is
o
f
t
h
e
s
elec
ted
d
o
cu
m
en
ts
.
T
h
ese
f
in
d
in
g
s
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
o
r
g
an
ized
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
r
esear
ch
q
u
esti
o
n
s
th
at
g
u
id
ed
th
e
s
tu
d
y
.
E
ac
h
s
u
b
s
ec
tio
n
d
ev
el
o
p
s
a
s
p
ec
if
ic
th
em
atic
ax
is
,
th
u
s
f
ac
ilit
atin
g
co
m
p
r
e
h
en
s
io
n
o
f
th
e
co
n
tem
p
o
r
ar
y
d
y
n
am
ics
o
f
in
n
o
v
atio
n
in
th
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
ad
d
r
ess
es
asp
ec
ts
s
u
ch
as
th
e
co
u
n
tr
ies
with
th
e
g
r
ea
test
le
ad
er
s
h
ip
in
in
n
o
v
atio
n
,
th
e
s
tag
es
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
ch
ai
n
ex
p
e
r
ien
cin
g
th
e
g
r
ea
test
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
,
th
e
m
o
s
t
r
ec
u
r
r
e
n
t
ty
p
es
o
f
i
n
n
o
v
atio
n
,
em
er
g
i
n
g
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
s
h
ap
in
g
n
ew
p
r
ac
tices,
an
d
th
e
ef
f
ec
ts
th
ese
in
n
o
v
atio
n
s
g
en
e
r
ate
o
n
th
e
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
an
d
co
m
p
etitiv
en
ess
o
f
th
e
s
ec
to
r
.
T
h
e
p
r
esen
t
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
is
in
ten
d
ed
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
a
s
y
s
tem
atic
an
d
co
m
p
a
r
ativ
e
in
ter
p
r
etatio
n
o
f
th
e
m
ain
tr
en
d
s
,
k
ey
p
lay
e
r
s
,
an
d
r
esu
lts
o
b
s
er
v
ed
in
th
e
an
aly
ze
d
m
ar
k
ets.
T
ab
le
1
p
r
o
v
id
es
a
s
y
n
o
p
s
is
o
f
th
e
s
tu
d
ies
th
at
wer
e
in
co
r
p
o
r
ated
in
t
o
th
e
an
a
ly
s
is
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
T
ab
le
1
.
Stu
d
ies in
clu
d
ed
in
t
h
e
r
esear
ch
b
ased
o
n
Sco
p
u
s
an
d
W
eb
o
f
Scien
ce
Ti
t
l
e
A
u
t
h
o
r
s
A
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
o
f
p
a
t
e
n
t
i
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
e
v
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
l
a
y
o
u
t
c
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c
s
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W
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I
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[
2
3
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Lo
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m
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2
5
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M
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3
.
1
.
Aut
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m
a
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n a
nd
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bo
t
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s
in t
ex
t
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m
a
nu
f
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T
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is
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f
th
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r
ev
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d
liter
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r
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r
ev
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ls
th
at
au
to
m
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an
d
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b
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tics
ar
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am
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g
th
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m
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s
t
tr
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s
f
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m
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f
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s
d
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iv
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g
in
n
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in
tex
tile
m
an
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f
ac
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.
Sev
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s
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t
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tatio
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p
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tim
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[
1
9
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,
[
2
5
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.
Au
to
m
ate
d
g
u
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(
AGVs)
an
d
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s
h
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tr
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p
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s
s
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Mo
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p
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f
s
p
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tech
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lab
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Fig
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5
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728
4.
DIS
CU
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h
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p
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1
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Ana
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H
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W
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a
l.
[
1
4
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an
d
C
h
en
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C
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en
[
1
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]
in
d
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is
lead
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ip
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till
ac
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m
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Un
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2
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.
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e
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tr
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s
f
o
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m
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Ad
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itio
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ally
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th
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p
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o
f
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tag
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p
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d
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f
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s
tr
ates
th
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r
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t
im
b
alan
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in
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o
v
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f
o
c
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s
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Di
Vaio
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a
l
.
[
3
1
]
s
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g
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est,
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r
ien
tatio
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ef
lects
m
a
r
k
et
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n
d
s
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I
n
c
o
n
tr
ast,
Alam
et
a
l.
[
2
5
]
an
d
Pian
a
an
d
B
r
u
s
to
lin
[
2
8
]
h
i
g
h
lig
h
t
p
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r
s
is
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t
s
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u
ct
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r
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ly
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wh
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e
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o
lo
g
ical
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
r
estrict
co
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
iv
e
in
n
o
v
atio
n
.
Dig
ital
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
em
er
g
es
as
a
u
n
if
y
in
g
tr
en
d
,
e
x
p
r
ess
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
ar
tific
ial
i
n
tellig
en
ce
,
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
au
to
m
atio
n
,
a
n
d
d
i
g
ital
p
latf
o
r
m
s
[
1
9
]
.
T
h
ese
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
ac
t
as
ca
taly
s
ts
f
o
r
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ef
f
icien
cy
,
p
er
s
o
n
aliza
tio
n
,
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
r
eso
u
r
ce
m
an
a
g
em
en
t.
H
o
wev
er
,
th
eir
ad
o
p
tio
n
r
e
m
a
in
s
u
n
ev
en
d
u
e
to
d
is
p
ar
ities
in
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
an
d
h
u
m
a
n
ca
p
ital.
T
h
is
asy
m
m
etr
y
r
ein
f
o
r
ce
s
th
e
n
ee
d
to
v
iew
in
n
o
v
atio
n
as
an
ec
o
s
y
s
tem
ic
p
r
o
ce
s
s
s
h
ap
ed
b
y
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
an
d
in
s
ti
tu
tio
n
al
co
n
tex
t
r
ath
e
r
th
an
s
o
lely
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
p
r
o
g
r
ess
.
4
.
2
.
Co
m
pa
riso
n o
f
re
s
ults wit
h o
t
her
s
t
ud
ies
T
h
e
p
atter
n
s
id
e
n
tifie
d
in
th
is
r
ev
iew
alig
n
with
th
o
s
e
r
e
p
o
r
ted
b
y
Dan
tas
[
3
4
]
an
d
Mo
n
t
eir
o
et
a
l.
[
3
5
]
,
wh
o
em
p
h
asize
th
e
r
o
le
o
f
I
n
d
u
s
tr
y
4
.
0
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ies
—
s
u
ch
as
th
e
I
o
T
,
a
d
d
itiv
e
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
,
a
n
d
d
ata
an
aly
tics
—
in
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
in
g
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
s
y
s
tem
s
.
B
o
th
wo
r
k
s
co
n
v
er
g
e
with
th
e
p
r
esen
t
f
in
d
in
g
s
in
s
h
o
win
g
th
at
d
ig
ital m
atu
r
ity
a
n
d
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
al
cu
ltu
r
e
ar
e
d
ec
is
iv
e
f
o
r
in
n
o
v
atio
n
s
u
cc
ess
.
Similar
ly
,
th
e
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
d
im
en
s
io
n
o
b
s
er
v
ed
i
n
th
e
r
ev
i
ewe
d
s
tu
d
ies
r
eso
n
ates
with
T
o
d
esch
in
i
et
a
l.
[
3
6
]
an
d
Ho
r
a
et
a
l.
[
3
7
]
,
wh
o
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ate
th
at
cir
cu
lar
ec
o
n
o
m
y
m
o
d
els
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
b
u
s
in
ess
p
r
ac
tices
ar
e
s
till
in
ea
r
ly
ad
o
p
tio
n
p
h
ases
.
T
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t
r
ev
iew
r
ein
f
o
r
c
es
th
is
v
iew,
s
h
o
win
g
th
at
w
h
ile
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
is
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
ly
in
teg
r
ated
in
to
d
is
co
u
r
s
e,
its
p
r
ac
tical
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
r
em
ain
s
f
r
ag
m
en
ted
.
I
n
co
n
tr
ast,
Dasg
u
p
ta
et
a
l.
[
3
8
]
p
r
o
v
id
e
a
m
o
r
e
tech
n
ical
p
er
s
p
ec
tiv
e
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
en
v
i
r
o
n
m
en
tal
m
an
ag
em
en
t,
p
a
r
ticu
lar
ly
was
tewa
ter
tr
ea
tm
en
t
in
n
o
v
atio
n
s
.
W
h
en
co
m
p
ar
e
d
with
t
h
at
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
,
th
is
r
e
v
iew
co
n
tr
ib
u
tes
a
h
o
lis
tic
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n
d
er
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tan
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in
g
o
f
in
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o
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b
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o
n
n
e
ctin
g
en
v
ir
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m
en
tal
s
o
lu
tio
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s
with
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an
izatio
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a
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d
tech
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lo
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ical
s
tr
ateg
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r
o
s
s
th
e
en
tire
v
alu
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c
h
ain
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Ov
er
all,
th
e
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
r
ev
ea
l
s
th
at
in
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o
v
atio
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in
th
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
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is
s
h
ap
ed
b
y
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c
o
m
b
in
atio
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o
f
en
ab
lin
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tech
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ies,
in
s
titu
tio
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al
ca
p
ab
ilit
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d
s
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s
tai
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im
p
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ativ
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T
h
ese
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ter
ac
tio
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s
ex
p
lain
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eg
io
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is
p
ar
ities
in
in
n
o
v
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tco
m
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ig
h
lig
h
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th
e
im
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o
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tan
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ated
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tr
ateg
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th
at
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r
ate
tech
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l
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ical
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em
en
t w
ith
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izatio
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ir
o
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tal
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jectiv
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T
o
s
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en
g
th
e
n
th
e
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is
to
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ical
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r
s
p
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u
to
m
atio
n
an
d
r
o
b
o
tics
in
th
e
tex
tile
in
d
u
s
tr
y
,
t
h
e
r
ev
iew
p
er
io
d
was
ex
ten
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ed
to
in
cl
u
d
e
s
tu
d
ies
p
u
b
lis
h
ed
b
etwe
en
2
0
0
0
an
d
2
0
1
5
.
T
h
ese
ea
r
lier
wo
r
k
s
p
r
o
v
id
e
v
alu
ab
le
i
n
s
ig
h
ts
in
to
th
e
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ical
ev
o
l
u
tio
n
th
at
p
r
e
ce
d
ed
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
I
n
d
u
s
tr
y
4
.
0
p
a
r
ad
ig
m
.
T
h
e
y
ad
d
r
ess
to
p
ics
s
u
ch
as
n
an
o
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ap
p
licatio
n
s
,
in
n
o
v
atio
n
-
d
r
iv
en
R
&
D,
cr
o
s
s
-
in
d
u
s
tr
y
k
n
o
wled
g
e
tr
an
s
f
er
,
r
e
g
io
n
al
in
n
o
v
atio
n
s
y
s
tem
s
,
an
d
ea
r
ly
f
o
r
m
s
o
f
te
x
tile
au
to
m
atio
n
.
Sp
ec
if
ically
,
Sh
is
h
o
o
[
3
9
]
,
[
4
0
]
an
d
Ho
lm
e
[
4
1
]
ex
p
l
o
r
ed
th
e
f
o
u
n
d
atio
n
s
o
f
in
n
o
v
atio
n
-
d
r
iv
en
r
esear
ch
a
n
d
h
ig
h
-
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
tex
tiles
,
wh
ile
Kao
u
n
id
es
et
a
l.
[
4
2
]
h
ig
h
lig
h
ted
th
e
em
er
g
en
ce
o
f
n
an
o
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
as
a
p
r
ec
u
r
s
o
r
to
in
tellig
en
t
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
.
Similar
ly
,
E
n
k
el
an
d
Gass
m
an
n
[
4
3
]
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
a
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
f
o
r
c
r
o
s
s
-
in
d
u
s
tr
y
in
n
o
v
atio
n
th
at
in
f
lu
en
ce
d
later
au
t
o
m
atio
n
p
r
ac
tices,
an
d
Ku
ş
tep
eli
et
a
l.
[
4
4
]
to
g
et
h
er
with
Mo
lin
a
-
Mo
r
ales
an
d
E
x
p
ó
s
ito
-
L
an
g
a
[
4
5
]
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
h
o
w
r
eg
io
n
al
n
etwo
r
k
s
an
d
clu
s
ter
d
y
n
am
ics
f
ac
ilit
ated
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
ad
o
p
tio
n
.
T
h
e
in
clu
s
io
n
o
f
th
ese
s
tu
d
ies
r
ein
f
o
r
ce
s
th
e
lo
n
g
itu
d
i
n
al
d
ep
th
o
f
th
e
an
aly
s
is
an
d
co
n
tex
tu
al
izes
th
e
p
r
o
g
r
ess
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e
in
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r
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o
s
s
d
if
f
er
en
t e
r
as
o
f
tex
tile in
n
o
v
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n
.
See
T
a
b
l
e
3
.
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6
Textile
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d
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Stru
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2
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–
2
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a
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R
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v
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[
3
9
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I
n
n
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v
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t
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n
-
d
r
i
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n
R
&D
i
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man
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Est
a
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4
0
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G
l
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c
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a
l
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g
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d
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A
n
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r
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H
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4
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N
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Te
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Fig
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