I
AE
S In
t
er
na
t
io
na
l J
o
urna
l o
f
Art
if
icia
l In
t
ellig
ence
(
I
J
-
AI
)
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
5
,
Octo
b
er
2
0
2
6
,
p
p
.
3
9
8
1
~
3
9
9
0
I
SS
N:
2
2
5
2
-
8
9
3
8
,
DOI
: 1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/ijai.v
15
.i
5
.
p
p
3
9
8
1
-
3
9
9
0
3981
J
o
ur
na
l ho
m
ep
a
g
e
:
h
ttp
:
//ij
a
i
.
ia
esco
r
e.
co
m
Na
v
ig
a
ting cy
bersecurity pa
ra
do
x
:
oppo
rtunit
i
es a
n
d risks o
f
a
rtif
icia
l in
tellige
nce int
eg
ra
tion in
healthca
re
sy
ste
ms
Ra
ni T
iy
a
s
B
u
diy
a
nti
1
,
Ro
ro
I
s
y
a
wa
t
i P
er
m
a
t
a
G
a
ng
g
i
2
1
D
e
p
a
r
t
me
n
t
o
f
H
e
a
l
t
h
P
o
l
i
c
y
a
n
d
A
d
mi
n
i
st
r
a
t
i
o
n
,
F
a
c
u
l
t
y
o
f
P
u
b
l
i
c
H
e
a
l
t
h
,
U
n
i
v
e
r
si
t
a
s D
i
p
o
n
e
g
o
r
o
,
S
e
mar
a
n
g
,
I
n
d
o
n
e
si
a
2
Li
b
r
a
r
y
a
n
d
I
n
f
o
r
mat
i
o
n
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
S
t
u
d
y
P
r
o
g
r
a
m,
F
a
c
u
l
t
y
o
f
H
u
ma
n
i
t
i
e
s
,
U
n
i
v
e
r
si
t
a
s
D
i
p
o
n
e
g
o
r
o
,
S
e
m
a
r
a
n
g
,
I
n
d
o
n
e
s
i
a
Art
icle
I
nfo
AB
S
T
RAC
T
A
r
ticle
his
to
r
y:
R
ec
eiv
ed
Au
g
2
6
,
2
0
2
5
R
ev
is
ed
Au
g
3
,
2
0
2
6
Acc
ep
ted
Au
g
1
2
,
2
0
2
6
Artifi
c
ial
in
tell
ig
e
n
c
e
(AI)
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
wid
e
l
y
u
se
d
i
n
h
e
a
lt
h
c
a
re
se
rv
ice
s,
su
c
h
a
s
a
ss
isti
n
g
i
n
d
iag
n
o
sis
a
n
d
c
li
n
ica
l
d
e
c
isio
n
-
m
a
k
in
g
.
AI
c
a
n
p
o
ten
ti
a
ll
y
imp
ro
v
e
c
y
b
e
rse
c
u
rit
y
wit
h
in
h
e
a
lt
h
c
a
re
se
rv
ice
s.
Ne
v
e
rth
e
les
s
,
AI
c
a
n
a
lso
p
o
se
n
e
w
th
re
a
ts
t
h
a
t
a
re
d
a
n
g
e
ro
u
s
t
o
th
e
sy
ste
m
.
Th
e
o
b
jec
ti
v
e
o
f
th
is
re
se
a
rc
h
is
to
in
v
e
stig
a
te
t
h
e
c
o
n
t
ra
d
icto
ry
r
o
les
th
a
t
AI
p
lay
s
in
t
h
e
c
o
n
tex
t
o
f
h
e
a
lt
h
c
a
re
se
c
u
rit
y
.
T
h
is
stu
d
y
wa
s
a
b
ib
li
o
m
e
tri
c
stu
d
y
a
n
d
sy
ste
m
a
ti
c
re
v
iew
fro
m
t
h
e
S
c
o
p
u
s
d
a
tab
a
s
e
th
a
t
we
re
p
u
b
li
sh
e
d
in
2
0
1
5
-
2
0
2
5
.
T
h
is
re
se
a
rc
h
sh
o
ws
th
a
t
AI
c
a
n
b
ri
n
g
b
e
n
e
fit
s
f
o
r
se
c
u
rit
y
,
su
c
h
a
s
e
n
h
a
n
c
e
d
th
re
a
t
d
e
tec
ti
o
n
,
a
u
t
o
m
a
ti
o
n
,
a
n
d
e
fficie
n
c
y
,
a
s
we
ll
a
s
imp
ro
v
e
d
p
a
ti
e
n
t
c
a
re
.
Ho
we
v
e
r,
AI h
a
s m
a
n
y
risk
s
a
n
d
c
h
a
ll
e
n
g
e
s in
h
e
a
lt
h
c
a
re
se
c
u
rit
y
,
s
u
c
h
a
s
n
e
w
v
u
ln
e
ra
b
il
i
ti
e
s,
d
a
ta
p
ri
v
a
c
y
c
o
n
c
e
rn
s,
a
n
d
e
th
ica
l
a
n
d
b
i
a
s
issu
e
s.
I
n
t
e
g
r
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
A
I
i
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
s
e
rv
i
c
e
s
,
e
s
p
e
c
i
a
l
l
y
t
o
s
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
e
n
c
y
b
e
r
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
,
n
e
e
d
s
to
b
e
a
c
c
o
m
p
a
n
ied
b
y
c
lea
r
re
g
u
latio
n
s,
r
o
b
u
st
d
a
ta
p
ro
tec
ti
o
n
sta
n
d
a
rd
s,
a
n
d
o
n
g
o
i
n
g
su
p
e
rv
isi
o
n
.
In
a
d
d
it
i
o
n
,
p
rin
c
i
p
les
o
f
p
a
ti
e
n
t
d
a
ta
se
c
u
rit
y
a
n
d
p
riv
a
c
y
m
u
st
b
e
c
a
r
e
fu
ll
y
o
b
se
rv
e
d
t
o
b
a
lan
c
e
t
h
e
b
e
n
e
fit
s
o
f
u
sin
g
AI i
n
h
e
a
lt
h
c
a
re
se
c
u
rit
y
wi
th
t
h
e
p
o
ten
ti
a
l
r
isk
s t
h
a
t
m
a
y
a
rise
.
K
ey
w
o
r
d
s
:
Ar
tific
ial
in
tellig
en
ce
C
y
b
e
r
s
e
c
u
r
it
y
r
i
s
k
a
n
d
p
r
o
t
e
ct
io
n
Hea
lth
ca
r
e
s
ec
u
r
ity
Par
ad
o
x
ical
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
AI
Patien
t d
ata
p
r
iv
ac
y
T
r
u
s
t
a
n
d
s
a
f
et
y
i
n
d
i
g
i
ta
l
h
e
a
lth
T
h
is i
s
a
n
o
p
e
n
a
c
c
e
ss
a
rticle
u
n
d
e
r th
e
CC B
Y
-
SA
li
c
e
n
se
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
R
an
i T
iy
as B
u
d
iy
an
ti
Dep
ar
tm
en
t o
f
Hea
lth
Po
licy
a
n
d
Ad
m
in
is
tr
atio
n
,
Facu
lty
o
f
Pu
b
lic
Hea
lth
,
Un
iv
er
s
itas
Dip
o
n
eg
o
r
o
Sem
ar
an
g
,
I
n
d
o
n
esia
E
m
ail:
r
an
itiy
as@
lectu
r
er
.
u
n
d
ip
.
ac
.
id
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
T
h
e
r
ap
id
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
en
t
o
f
d
ig
ital
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
in
r
ec
en
t
d
e
ca
d
es
h
as
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
ed
t
h
e
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
in
d
u
s
tr
y
,
s
u
ch
as
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
elec
tr
o
n
ic
m
ed
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
s
,
elec
tr
o
n
ic
h
ea
lth
r
ec
o
r
d
s
,
telem
ed
icin
e
s
er
v
ices,
an
d
ar
tific
ial
in
tellig
en
ce
(
AI
)
[
1
]
,
[
2
]
.
T
h
ese
d
ig
i
tal
p
latf
o
r
m
s
h
av
e
r
ev
o
lu
tio
n
ized
th
e
co
llectio
n
,
s
to
r
ag
e,
an
d
u
tili
za
tio
n
o
f
p
a
tien
t
d
ata,
allo
win
g
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
p
r
o
v
id
er
s
t
o
ef
f
icien
tly
ac
c
ess
co
m
p
r
eh
en
s
iv
e
p
atien
t
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
[
3
]
–
[
5
]
.
T
h
e
s
u
b
s
tan
tial
v
o
lu
m
e
o
f
d
ata
g
en
er
ated
b
y
th
ese
s
y
s
tem
s
h
as
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
d
th
e
co
n
ce
p
t
o
f
"b
ig
d
ata"
i
n
h
ea
l
th
ca
r
e,
wh
ic
h
ca
n
b
e
h
ar
n
ess
ed
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
e
v
id
en
ce
-
b
ased
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
a
k
in
g
,
en
h
an
ce
p
atien
t o
u
tco
m
es,
an
d
im
p
r
o
v
e
o
v
e
r
all
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
d
e
liv
er
y
[
6
]
,
[
7
]
.
AI
h
as
em
er
g
ed
as
a
p
o
te
n
t
to
o
l
ca
p
ab
le
o
f
an
aly
zin
g
co
m
p
lex
d
atasets
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
in
s
ig
h
ts
an
d
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
clin
ical
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
a
k
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
[
8
]
,
[
9
]
.
As
p
atien
t
d
ata
b
ec
o
m
es
in
c
r
ea
s
in
g
ly
d
i
g
itized
an
d
in
ter
co
n
n
ec
ted
,
th
e
r
is
k
o
f
d
at
a
b
r
ea
ch
es
an
d
u
n
au
th
o
r
ized
a
cc
ess
escalate
s
ex
p
o
n
en
tially
.
I
n
cid
en
ts
in
v
o
lv
in
g
d
ata
b
r
ea
ch
es
a
n
d
leak
s
with
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
f
ac
ilit
ies
h
av
e
p
er
s
is
ten
tly
r
is
en
in
r
ec
en
t y
ea
r
s
,
e
n
co
m
p
ass
in
g
th
e
f
t
o
f
p
er
s
o
n
al
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
,
m
an
ip
u
latio
n
o
f
m
ed
ical
d
ata
,
an
d
ev
en
th
r
ea
ts
to
p
atien
t
s
af
ety
,
s
u
ch
as
cy
b
er
ter
r
o
r
is
m
[
1
0
]
.
T
h
e
h
e
alth
ca
r
e
s
ec
to
r
is
an
a
p
p
ea
l
in
g
tar
g
et
f
o
r
c
y
b
er
c
r
im
in
al
s
b
ec
au
s
e
o
f
two
p
r
im
ar
y
f
ac
to
r
s
:
th
e
ab
u
n
d
an
ce
o
f
v
alu
ab
le
d
ata
a
n
d
its
r
elativ
ely
wea
k
d
ef
en
s
es.
T
h
is
s
itu
atio
n
p
o
s
es
p
o
ten
tial
h
ar
m
to
p
atien
ts
as
it
m
ay
r
esu
lt
in
d
ata
lea
k
ag
e,
d
is
r
u
p
tio
n
,
o
r
in
ac
ce
s
s
ib
ilit
y
[
1
1
]
,
[
1
2
]
.
On
th
e
o
th
er
h
an
d
,
AI
h
as
f
u
n
d
am
en
t
ally
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
ed
th
e
f
ield
o
f
c
y
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
b
y
in
tr
o
d
u
ci
n
g
a
d
v
an
ce
d
ca
p
a
b
ilit
ies
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
9
3
8
I
n
t J Ar
tif
I
n
tell
,
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
5
,
Octo
b
er
2
0
2
6
:
3
9
8
1
-
3
9
9
0
3982
in
th
r
ea
t
d
etec
tio
n
an
d
p
r
e
v
e
n
tio
n
[
1
3
]
,
[
1
4
]
.
On
th
e
o
th
er
h
an
d
,
AI
ca
n
also
p
o
s
e
n
ew
th
r
ea
ts
th
at
ar
e
d
an
g
er
o
u
s
to
th
e
s
y
s
tem
[
1
5
]
,
[
1
6
]
.
Alth
o
u
g
h
th
er
e
h
av
e
b
ee
n
m
a
n
y
p
a
p
er
s
d
is
cu
s
s
in
g
AI
an
d
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
th
er
e
h
as
n
o
t
y
et
b
ee
n
a
p
ap
er
th
at
s
p
ec
if
ically
ad
d
r
ess
es
th
e
p
ar
ad
o
x
ical
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
AI
in
cy
b
e
r
s
ec
u
r
ity
with
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices
.
T
h
is
is
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
f
r
o
m
th
e
p
er
s
p
ec
tiv
e
o
f
b
e
n
ef
its
an
d
c
h
allen
g
es
as
well
as
s
tr
ateg
ies
to
o
v
er
co
m
e
th
e
m
.
T
h
is
r
esear
ch
aim
s
to
ex
p
lo
r
e
th
e
th
r
ea
t
an
d
s
h
ield
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
AI
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
in
th
e
c
o
n
tex
t
o
f
h
ea
lt
h
ca
r
e
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
an
d
t
h
e
s
tr
ateg
y
to
i
m
p
lem
en
t A
I
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
c
y
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
.
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
2
.
1
.
Da
t
a
s
ea
rc
h
I
n
th
e
Sco
p
u
s
d
atab
ase,
a
s
ea
r
ch
was
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
to
f
in
d
ar
ti
cles
d
is
cu
s
s
in
g
b
o
th
th
e
ad
v
a
n
tag
es
an
d
d
if
f
icu
lties
o
f
im
p
lem
en
tin
g
AI
in
c
y
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
with
in
h
e
alth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices.
T
h
e
s
ea
r
ch
u
tili
ze
d
th
e
k
ey
wo
r
d
s
"a
r
tific
ial
in
tellig
en
ce
"
OR
"
AI
"
AND
"c
y
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
"
A
ND
"h
ea
lth
ca
r
e"
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
th
e
Sco
p
u
s
d
atab
ase
was
in
ten
d
ed
b
ec
au
s
e
th
is
d
a
tab
ase
is
m
u
ltid
is
cip
lin
ar
y
,
th
u
s
co
v
er
in
g
th
e
asp
ec
ts
o
f
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices,
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
an
d
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
y
s
tem
s
.
2
.
2
.
I
nclus
io
n a
nd
ex
clus
io
n
cr
it
er
ia
Ar
ticles
d
is
cu
s
s
in
g
th
e
ad
v
an
tag
es
an
d
o
b
s
tacle
s
o
f
u
s
in
g
AI
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices,
p
u
b
lis
h
ed
b
etwe
en
2
0
1
5
an
d
2
0
2
5
,
ar
e
p
ar
t
o
f
th
e
in
clu
s
io
n
c
r
iter
ia
f
o
r
th
is
s
tu
d
y
.
T
h
e
ex
clu
s
io
n
cr
iter
ia
ar
e
ar
ticles
th
at
ar
e
n
o
t
in
E
n
g
lis
h
,
r
ev
i
ew
ar
ticles,
an
d
ar
e
n
o
t
r
ele
v
an
t
to
th
e
to
p
ic
u
n
d
e
r
s
tu
d
y
.
T
h
e
s
elec
tio
n
o
f
in
clu
s
io
n
an
d
ex
clu
s
io
n
cr
iter
ia
is
in
ten
d
ed
to
en
s
u
r
e
t
h
at
t
h
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
th
e
s
tu
d
y
alig
n
with
th
e
o
b
jectiv
es
to
b
e
ac
h
iev
e
d
.
2
.
3
.
Q
ua
ntit
a
t
iv
e
(
bib
lio
m
et
ric
a
na
ly
s
is
)
B
ib
lio
m
etr
ic
an
aly
s
is
u
s
in
g
b
ib
lio
s
h
in
y
was
co
n
d
u
cted
t
o
o
b
s
er
v
e
t
r
en
d
an
aly
s
is
,
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
e
co
u
n
tr
ies,
co
-
o
cc
u
r
r
en
c
e
n
etwo
r
k
s
an
aly
s
is
,
an
d
th
em
atic
an
aly
s
is
.
T
r
en
d
an
aly
s
is
ai
m
s
to
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
in
cr
ea
s
e
in
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
p
u
b
licatio
n
s
f
r
o
m
y
ea
r
to
y
ea
r
in
ac
co
r
d
an
ce
with
th
e
to
p
ic
u
n
d
er
s
tu
d
y
.
An
al
y
s
is
r
elate
d
to
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
e
co
u
n
tr
ies
aim
s
to
id
en
tify
c
o
u
n
tr
i
es
with
r
esear
ch
co
n
ce
r
n
s
r
eg
ar
d
in
g
AI
a
n
d
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
.
Me
an
wh
ile,
co
-
o
cc
u
r
r
en
ce
n
e
two
r
k
an
d
th
em
atic
m
ap
a
n
al
y
s
es
aim
to
id
en
tify
cu
r
r
en
tly
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
r
esear
ch
ar
ea
s
o
r
to
p
ics
an
d
to
p
ics
th
at
m
ay
b
e
f
u
r
th
er
e
x
p
lo
r
e
d
in
s
u
b
s
eq
u
en
t
r
esear
c
h
.
T
h
e
d
escr
ip
tiv
e
an
aly
s
is
o
f
th
e
g
ath
er
ed
d
ata
in
v
o
lv
ed
a
co
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
iv
e
ex
am
in
atio
n
o
f
o
v
er
all
p
atter
n
s
,
tr
en
d
s
,
an
d
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
with
in
th
e
d
ataset.
2
.
4
.
Da
t
a
m
a
pp
ing
Af
ter
o
b
tain
i
n
g
d
ata
r
elate
d
t
o
p
u
b
licatio
n
s
r
ele
v
an
t
t
o
th
e
to
p
ic
u
n
d
er
s
tu
d
y
,
m
ap
p
in
g
o
f
ar
ticles
r
elev
an
t
to
th
e
b
e
n
ef
its
an
d
ch
allen
g
es
in
t
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
AI
f
o
r
d
ig
ital
h
ea
lth
s
er
v
ice
s
ec
u
r
ity
was
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t.
T
h
e
d
ata
ex
tr
ac
tio
n
p
r
o
c
ess
in
v
o
l
v
ed
cr
ea
tin
g
a
c
o
m
p
r
e
h
en
s
iv
e
tab
le
to
o
r
g
an
ize
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
elec
ted
s
tu
d
ies
s
y
s
tem
atica
l
ly
r
elate
d
to
p
u
b
licatio
n
s
co
n
ce
r
n
in
g
th
e
b
en
ef
its
an
d
r
is
k
s
o
f
AI
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
ec
u
r
ity
.
T
h
is
tab
le
in
clu
d
ed
co
lu
m
n
s
f
o
r
th
e
au
th
o
r
s
'
n
am
es
an
d
p
u
b
licatio
n
y
ea
r
s
,
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
a
clea
r
ch
r
o
n
o
l
o
g
ical
o
v
er
v
iew
o
f
th
e
r
esear
c
h
.
2
.
5
.
Da
t
a
a
na
ly
s
is
a
nd
re
po
rt
ing
T
h
is
p
r
o
ce
s
s
en
tailed
s
y
s
tem
atica
lly
ca
teg
o
r
izin
g
a
n
d
s
u
m
m
ar
izin
g
th
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
t
o
p
r
o
v
id
e
a
clea
r
o
v
er
v
iew
o
f
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
s
tate
o
f
k
n
o
wled
g
e
r
elate
d
t
o
th
e
p
ar
ad
o
x
ical
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
AI
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
ec
u
r
ity
s
y
s
tem
s
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lt
s
o
b
tain
ed
ar
e
th
en
s
y
n
th
esized
an
d
p
r
esen
ted
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
a
d
escr
ip
tiv
e
n
ar
r
ativ
e.
T
h
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
co
m
b
in
atio
n
o
f
b
ib
lio
m
etr
ic
an
aly
s
is
an
d
s
y
s
tem
atic
r
ev
iew
co
n
d
u
cted
,
r
esear
ch
g
ap
s
ca
n
b
e
id
e
n
tifie
d
,
th
e
b
en
ef
its
an
d
ch
allen
g
es
in
th
e
im
p
le
m
en
tatio
n
o
f
AI
in
d
i
g
ital
h
e
alth
s
er
v
ice
s
ec
u
r
ity
ca
n
b
e
f
u
r
th
er
a
n
aly
ze
d
,
an
d
i
n
s
ig
h
ts
f
o
r
f
u
tu
r
e
r
esear
c
h
ca
n
b
e
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
e
d
.
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
3
.
1
.
T
re
nd
pu
bli
ca
t
io
n
T
h
e
ex
p
o
n
en
tial
g
r
o
wth
in
p
u
b
licatio
n
s
r
elate
d
to
AI
an
d
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
in
ce
2
0
1
8
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
es
t
h
e
in
c
r
ea
s
in
g
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
an
d
r
elev
an
c
e
o
f
th
e
s
e
in
ter
co
n
n
ec
te
d
f
ield
s
.
T
h
is
s
u
r
g
e
i
n
r
esear
ch
o
u
tp
u
t
r
ef
lects
th
e
r
ap
id
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
en
ts
in
AI
an
d
th
e
g
r
o
win
g
awa
r
en
ess
o
f
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
th
r
ea
ts
in
th
e
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
ec
to
r
.
As
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
y
s
tem
s
b
ec
o
m
e
m
o
r
e
d
ig
itized
an
d
in
ter
c
o
n
n
ec
ted
,
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
r
o
b
u
s
t
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
s
ec
u
r
ity
m
ea
s
u
r
es
h
as
b
ec
o
m
e
p
ar
a
m
o
u
n
t,
d
r
iv
in
g
r
esear
ch
e
r
s
an
d
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
s
to
ex
p
lo
r
e
in
n
o
v
ativ
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
t
o
p
r
o
tect
s
en
s
itiv
e
p
atien
t
d
ata
an
d
cr
itical
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
in
f
r
astr
u
ctu
r
e.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ar
tif
I
n
tell
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
9
3
8
N
a
vig
a
tin
g
cy
b
ers
ec
u
r
ity
p
a
r
a
d
o
x:
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
a
n
d
r
is
ks o
f a
r
tifi
cia
l in
tellig
en
ce
…
(
R
a
n
i
Tiya
s
B
u
d
iya
n
ti
)
3983
T
h
e
p
r
o
jecte
d
p
u
b
licatio
n
co
u
n
t
o
f
5
2
3
d
o
cu
m
e
n
ts
f
r
o
m
2
0
1
8
u
n
til
2
0
2
5
in
d
icate
s
a
s
u
s
t
ain
ed
an
d
in
ten
s
if
y
in
g
f
o
cu
s
o
n
th
is
in
ter
d
is
cip
lin
ar
y
ar
ea
.
T
h
is
tr
en
d
s
u
g
g
ests
th
at
th
e
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
in
d
u
s
tr
y
is
ac
tiv
ely
s
ee
k
in
g
to
lev
er
ag
e
AI
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
to
en
h
an
ce
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
m
ea
s
u
r
es,
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
r
ea
t
d
etec
tio
n
,
an
d
d
ev
elo
p
m
o
r
e
r
esil
ien
t
s
y
s
tem
s
.
T
h
e
an
n
u
al
i
n
cr
ea
s
e
in
p
u
b
licatio
n
s
,
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
o
v
e
r
th
e
last
d
ec
a
d
e,
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ates
th
e
ev
o
l
v
in
g
n
at
u
r
e
o
f
b
o
th
AI
c
ap
ab
ilit
ies
an
d
cy
b
e
r
s
ec
u
r
ity
c
h
allen
g
es
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
,
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
is
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
g
r
o
wth
in
r
esear
c
h
o
u
t
p
u
t
n
o
t
o
n
ly
h
ig
h
lig
h
ts
th
e
u
r
g
en
cy
o
f
ad
d
r
ess
in
g
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
c
o
n
ce
r
n
s
b
u
t
al
s
o
p
o
in
ts
to
th
e
p
o
te
n
tial
f
o
r
AI
to
r
ev
o
lu
tio
n
ize
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
ec
u
r
ity
p
r
ac
tices,
u
ltima
tely
co
n
tr
ib
u
tin
g
to
s
af
er
an
d
m
o
r
e
ef
f
icien
t
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
d
eliv
er
y
s
y
s
tem
s
.
T
h
is
s
h
o
ws
a
g
r
ea
t
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ity
a
n
d
p
o
ten
tial f
o
r
u
tili
zin
g
AI
to
en
h
a
n
ce
s
ec
u
r
ity
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
[
1
7
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
T
r
en
d
p
u
b
licatio
n
r
e
lated
to
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
an
d
AI
i
n
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
T
h
e
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
f
p
u
b
licatio
n
s
r
elate
d
to
AI
an
d
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
r
ev
ea
ls
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
g
lo
b
al
in
ter
est
i
n
th
ese
in
te
r
co
n
n
ec
ted
f
ield
s
,
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
2
.
I
n
d
ia
em
er
g
es
as
th
e
l
ea
d
in
g
c
o
n
tr
ib
u
to
r
with
1
7
9
d
o
cu
m
en
ts
,
s
h
o
wca
s
in
g
its
s
tr
o
n
g
f
o
c
u
s
o
n
AI
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
an
d
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
ec
u
r
ity
.
T
h
e
Un
ite
d
States
f
o
llo
ws
clo
s
ely
with
1
1
0
d
o
cu
m
e
n
ts
,
r
ef
lectin
g
its
ad
v
an
ce
d
r
esear
ch
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
an
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies.
Sau
d
i
Ar
ab
ia'
s
th
ir
d
-
p
lace
r
an
k
in
g
with
4
4
d
o
cu
m
e
n
ts
in
d
icate
s
a
g
r
o
win
g
em
p
h
asis
o
n
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
in
n
o
v
atio
n
in
th
e
M
id
d
le
E
ast.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
T
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
d
o
cu
m
e
n
ts
b
y
th
e
co
u
n
tr
y
o
r
te
r
r
ito
r
y
r
elate
d
to
AI
an
d
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
it
y
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
9
3
8
I
n
t J Ar
tif
I
n
tell
,
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
5
,
Octo
b
er
2
0
2
6
:
3
9
8
1
-
3
9
9
0
3984
T
h
e
p
r
esen
ce
o
f
d
iv
er
s
e
co
u
n
tr
ies
in
th
e
to
p
ten
lis
t,
in
clu
d
in
g
E
u
r
o
p
ea
n
n
atio
n
s
lik
e
th
e
Un
ited
Kin
g
d
o
m
an
d
I
taly
,
as
well
as
Au
s
tr
alia
an
d
C
an
ad
a,
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
es
th
e
wo
r
ld
wid
e
r
ec
o
g
n
itio
n
o
f
th
e
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
AI
an
d
cy
b
e
r
s
ec
u
r
ity
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
.
C
h
in
a'
s
in
clu
s
io
n
,
alb
eit
with
f
ewe
r
d
o
c
u
m
en
ts
,
s
u
g
g
ests
its
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
in
v
o
lv
em
en
t
in
th
i
s
r
esear
ch
ar
ea
.
T
h
e
r
e
p
r
esen
t
atio
n
o
f
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
n
atio
n
s
s
u
ch
as
Pak
is
tan
an
d
th
e
Un
ited
Ar
a
b
E
m
i
r
ates
h
ig
h
lig
h
ts
th
e
g
lo
b
al
n
atu
r
e
o
f
th
ese
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
en
ts
an
d
th
e
p
o
te
n
tial
f
o
r
c
o
llab
o
r
ativ
e
ef
f
o
r
ts
to
ad
d
r
ess
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
c
h
allen
g
es
th
r
o
u
g
h
AI
an
d
en
h
an
ce
d
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
m
ea
s
u
r
es.
T
h
is
in
d
icate
s
th
at
th
e
tr
e
n
d
o
f
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
i
n
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
AI
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices
is
a
g
lo
b
al
is
s
u
e
in
v
ar
io
u
s
co
u
n
tr
ies.
T
h
e
Dep
ar
t
m
en
t
o
f
Hea
lth
,
Dis
ab
ilit
y
,
an
d
Ag
ein
g
Au
s
tr
alia
h
as
ev
en
p
u
b
lis
h
ed
th
e
s
af
e
an
d
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
AI
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
l
eg
is
latio
n
an
d
r
eg
u
latio
n
r
ev
iew
to
r
ee
x
am
in
e
th
e
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
f
o
r
s
af
e
u
tili
za
tio
n
o
f
AI
in
th
e
h
ea
lth
s
ec
to
r
[
1
8
]
.
T
h
e
p
r
ed
o
m
i
n
an
ce
o
f
co
n
f
er
en
ce
p
a
p
er
s
an
d
ar
ticles
in
th
e
f
ield
o
f
cy
b
e
r
s
ec
u
r
ity
a
n
d
AI
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e,
as
in
d
icate
d
b
y
th
e
Sco
p
u
s
d
atab
ases
,
s
u
g
g
ests
a
r
ap
id
ly
ev
o
lv
in
g
an
d
d
y
n
am
ic
r
esear
c
h
lan
d
s
ca
p
e.
C
o
n
f
e
r
en
ce
p
ap
er
s
o
f
ten
r
ep
r
esen
t
c
u
ttin
g
-
ed
g
e
r
esear
ch
an
d
p
r
elim
in
a
r
y
f
in
d
in
g
s
,
allo
win
g
f
o
r
q
u
ick
d
is
s
em
in
atio
n
o
f
n
ew
i
d
ea
s
an
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies.
T
h
is
f
o
r
m
at
is
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
th
e
f
ast
-
p
ac
e
d
n
atu
r
e
o
f
b
o
th
c
y
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
an
d
AI
,
wh
er
e
in
n
o
v
atio
n
s
ca
n
o
cc
u
r
r
ap
id
ly
.
Ar
ticles,
o
n
th
e
o
th
e
r
h
an
d
,
ty
p
ically
o
f
f
er
m
o
r
e
i
n
-
d
ep
t
h
an
aly
s
es
an
d
co
m
p
r
e
h
en
s
iv
e
s
tu
d
ies,
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
a
s
o
lid
f
o
u
n
d
atio
n
f
o
r
th
e
f
ield
'
s
k
n
o
wled
g
e
b
ase.
T
h
e
n
ea
r
l
y
eq
u
al
d
is
tr
ib
u
t
io
n
b
etwe
en
co
n
f
er
en
ce
p
ap
er
s
(
1
2
8
d
o
cu
m
e
n
ts
)
an
d
ar
ticles
(
1
2
7
d
o
cu
m
en
ts
)
in
d
icate
s
a
b
alan
ce
d
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
to
k
n
o
wled
g
e
s
h
ar
in
g
in
th
is
d
o
m
ain
.
T
h
is
b
alan
ce
s
u
g
g
ests
th
at
r
esear
ch
er
s
ar
e
ac
tiv
ely
p
r
esen
tin
g
th
eir
wo
r
k
at
co
n
f
er
en
ce
s
f
o
r
im
m
ed
iate
f
ee
d
b
a
ck
an
d
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
,
wh
ile
also
d
ed
icatin
g
tim
e
to
m
o
r
e
th
o
r
o
u
g
h
in
v
esti
g
atio
n
s
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
jo
u
r
n
al
p
u
b
licatio
n
s
.
Su
ch
a
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
is
b
e
n
ef
icial
f
o
r
t
h
e
f
ield
,
as
it
co
m
b
i
n
es
th
e
i
m
m
ed
iacy
o
f
c
o
n
f
er
e
n
ce
p
r
esen
tatio
n
s
with
th
e
r
ig
o
r
o
f
p
ee
r
-
r
ev
iewe
d
ar
ticl
es,
f
o
s
ter
in
g
b
o
th
r
ap
id
in
n
o
v
atio
n
an
d
th
o
r
o
u
g
h
s
cien
tific
s
cr
u
tin
y
in
th
e
in
ter
s
ec
tio
n
o
f
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
AI
,
an
d
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e.
3
.
2
.
Co
-
o
cc
urre
nce
net
wo
rk
a
na
ly
s
is
B
ased
o
n
co
-
o
cc
u
r
r
en
ce
n
et
wo
r
k
a
n
aly
s
is
as
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
,
th
e
d
ata
s
h
o
wed
t
h
at
th
er
e
ar
e
t
h
r
ee
d
o
m
in
an
t
clu
s
ter
s
.
T
h
e
r
e
d
clu
s
ter
r
ep
r
esen
ts
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
AI
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices,
f
o
c
u
s
in
g
o
n
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices
s
u
ch
as
d
is
ea
s
e
d
iag
n
o
s
is
u
s
in
g
AI
,
s
m
ar
t
h
o
s
p
itals
,
I
o
T
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices,
clin
ical
d
ec
is
io
n
s
u
p
p
o
r
t,
p
r
e
d
ictiv
e
an
aly
s
is
,
an
d
m
ed
ical
im
ag
in
g
.
T
h
e
b
lu
e
clu
s
ter
d
is
cu
s
s
es
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
an
d
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
f
o
cu
s
in
g
o
n
r
esear
ch
r
elate
d
to
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
i
n
h
ea
lth
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
y
s
tem
s
,
esp
ec
ially
r
eg
ar
d
in
g
p
atien
t
d
ata
p
r
o
tectio
n
,
c
y
b
er
-
attac
k
d
etec
tio
n
,
r
an
s
o
m
war
e
in
h
o
s
p
itals
,
in
tr
u
s
io
n
d
etec
tio
n
,
b
lo
ck
ch
ai
n
s
ec
u
r
it
y
,
an
d
AI
-
b
ased
t
h
r
ea
t
d
etec
tio
n
.
T
h
is
to
p
ic
is
th
e
m
o
s
t
f
r
eq
u
en
tly
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
th
em
e,
in
d
icatin
g
g
r
o
win
g
at
ten
tio
n
to
cy
b
er
t
h
r
ea
ts
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices.
T
h
e
g
r
ee
n
clu
s
ter
r
elate
s
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
tin
g
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
o
r
d
at
a
an
aly
tics
,
wh
ich
is
r
elativ
ely
s
m
aller
co
m
p
a
r
ed
to
th
e
o
th
er
two
clu
s
ter
s
.
T
h
is
to
p
ic
s
er
v
es
as
a
s
u
p
p
o
r
tin
g
th
em
e
f
o
r
r
esear
ch
in
AI
an
d
c
y
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
co
n
ce
r
n
in
g
d
ata
m
i
n
in
g
,
o
p
tim
izatio
n
,
f
ea
tu
r
e
s
elec
tio
n
,
d
ata
an
aly
s
is
,
an
d
co
m
p
u
t
atio
n
al
in
tellig
en
ce
.
An
in
ter
esti
n
g
f
in
d
in
g
is
th
e
p
r
esen
ce
o
f
m
an
y
g
r
ay
lin
es
co
n
n
ec
tin
g
th
e
r
ed
an
d
b
lu
e
clu
s
ter
s
,
in
d
icatin
g
t
h
at
AI
i
s
n
o
t
o
n
l
y
u
s
ed
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices
b
u
t
is
also
u
tili
ze
d
in
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
with
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices.
T
h
e
m
o
s
t
d
o
m
in
an
t
k
ey
wo
r
d
s
in
s
ev
er
al
o
f
th
ese
clu
s
ter
s
ar
e
lis
ted
in
T
ab
le
1
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
C
o
-
o
cc
u
r
r
e
n
ce
n
etw
o
r
k
an
al
y
s
is
r
elate
d
to
AI
an
d
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ar
tif
I
n
tell
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
9
3
8
N
a
vig
a
tin
g
cy
b
ers
ec
u
r
ity
p
a
r
a
d
o
x:
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
a
n
d
r
is
ks o
f a
r
tifi
cia
l in
tellig
en
ce
…
(
R
a
n
i
Tiya
s
B
u
d
iya
n
ti
)
3985
T
ab
le
1
.
Do
m
i
n
an
t k
e
y
wo
r
d
s
i
n
th
e
th
r
ee
cl
u
s
ter
s
K
e
y
w
o
r
d
I
n
t
e
r
p
r
e
t
a
t
i
o
n
C
y
b
e
r
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
Th
e
ma
i
n
f
o
c
u
s
o
f
r
e
sea
r
c
h
o
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
sy
st
e
m s
a
f
e
t
y
A
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
Th
e
ma
i
n
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s
t
h
a
t
a
r
e
w
i
d
e
l
y
u
se
d
o
r
a
p
p
l
i
e
d
H
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
M
a
i
n
a
r
e
a
s
o
f
A
I
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
I
n
t
e
r
n
e
t
o
f
t
h
i
n
g
s
A
I
sy
st
e
m s
u
p
p
o
r
t
e
r
T
h
is
m
ap
s
h
o
ws
th
at
cu
r
r
en
t
r
esear
ch
h
as
s
h
if
ted
f
r
o
m
AI
f
o
r
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices
to
war
d
in
teg
r
atio
n
with
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
in
h
ea
lth
c
ar
e
s
er
v
ices.
I
s
s
u
es
s
u
ch
as
p
atien
t
d
ata
p
r
o
tectio
n
,
AI
-
b
ased
cy
b
er
th
r
ea
ts
,
s
ec
u
r
ity
o
f
m
ed
ical
I
o
T
d
ev
ic
es,
an
d
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
s
af
e
AI
h
av
e
b
ec
o
m
e
th
e
m
ain
f
o
cu
s
o
f
r
esear
ch
.
T
h
is
is
s
u
e
h
as
co
n
tin
u
ed
to
d
ev
elo
p
,
esp
ec
ially
in
th
e
p
o
s
t
–
C
OVI
D
-
1
9
p
an
d
em
ic
p
e
r
io
d
,
d
u
r
in
g
wh
ich
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices
h
av
e
b
ee
n
ex
ten
s
iv
ely
d
ev
elo
p
e
d
an
d
im
p
lem
en
ted
d
ig
itally
to
ex
p
an
d
th
e
r
ea
ch
o
f
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
d
eliv
er
y
[
1
9
]
.
3
.
3
.
T
hem
a
t
ic
m
a
p
a
na
ly
s
is
I
n
th
e
th
em
atic
an
al
y
s
is
b
ased
o
n
n
ich
e
t
h
em
es,
m
o
to
r
th
em
es,
em
er
g
in
g
th
e
m
es,
an
d
b
asi
c
th
em
es,
th
e
r
esu
lts
ar
e
p
r
esen
te
d
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
4
.
Mo
to
r
th
em
es
h
av
e
h
ig
h
ce
n
tr
ality
an
d
h
ig
h
d
en
s
ity
,
with
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e,
d
ata
p
r
iv
ac
y
,
an
d
m
ed
ical
c
o
m
p
u
tin
g
as
th
e
m
o
s
t
d
ev
el
o
p
ed
an
d
i
n
f
lu
en
tial
th
e
m
es
in
t
h
e
o
v
er
all
r
esear
ch
to
p
ics.
Data
p
r
iv
ac
y
an
d
p
ati
en
t
d
ata
p
r
o
tectio
n
ar
e
in
cr
e
asin
g
ly
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
to
p
ics
in
t
h
e
d
ig
italizatio
n
o
f
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices.
I
n
n
ich
e
t
h
em
es
with
h
ig
h
d
e
n
s
ity
an
d
lo
w
ce
n
tr
ality
,
s
ev
er
al
th
em
es
s
u
ch
as
m
ac
h
in
e
le
ar
n
in
g
a
n
d
d
ee
p
lear
n
in
g
wer
e
id
en
tifie
d
.
T
h
is
in
d
icate
s
th
at
th
ese
th
e
m
es
ar
e
d
ev
elo
p
i
n
g
r
ap
id
l
y
,
b
u
t
th
eir
r
elev
an
c
e
to
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
i
n
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices
is
s
till
lim
ited
.
I
n
b
asic
th
em
es,
h
ig
h
ce
n
tr
ality
an
d
lo
w
d
en
s
ity
wer
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
with
th
em
es
r
elate
d
to
in
ter
n
et
o
f
th
in
g
s
,
d
ec
is
io
n
m
ak
in
g
,
an
d
b
lo
ck
c
h
ain
.
T
h
is
s
u
g
g
ests
f
u
tu
r
e
r
esear
ch
d
ir
ec
tio
n
s
th
at
m
ay
c
o
m
b
in
e
AI
,
I
o
T
,
an
d
c
y
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e.
Me
an
wh
ile,
in
th
e
em
er
g
in
g
th
em
e,
th
e
to
p
ics
o
f
AI
an
d
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
ap
p
ea
r
with
lo
w
d
en
s
ity
an
d
r
elativ
ely
lo
w
ce
n
tr
ality
.
T
h
is
in
d
icate
s
th
at
th
ese
two
to
p
ics
ar
e
n
ew
an
d
c
u
r
r
en
tly
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
th
em
es.
B
ased
o
n
th
e
th
em
atic
m
ap
,
s
ev
e
r
a
l
r
esear
ch
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
r
em
ain
o
p
en
,
in
cl
u
d
in
g
t
h
e
in
te
g
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
with
b
lo
ck
ch
ain
to
en
h
a
n
ce
th
e
s
ec
u
r
ity
o
f
elec
tr
o
n
ic
m
ed
ic
al
r
ec
o
r
d
s
,
th
e
a
p
p
licatio
n
o
f
AI
in
d
etec
tin
g
cy
b
er
attac
k
s
o
n
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
I
o
T
d
ev
ices,
AI
-
b
ased
p
atien
t
d
a
ta
p
r
iv
ac
y
g
o
v
er
n
an
ce
m
o
d
els
in
ac
co
r
d
an
ce
with
d
ata
p
r
o
tectio
n
r
e
g
u
latio
n
s
,
s
e
cu
r
ity
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
s
f
o
r
telem
e
d
icin
e
th
at
c
o
m
b
in
e
AI
,
b
lo
c
k
ch
ain
,
a
n
d
I
o
T
,
as
well
as th
e
u
s
e
o
f
m
ac
h
in
e
lea
r
n
in
g
f
o
r
c
y
b
er
t
h
r
ea
t d
etec
tio
n
in
elec
tr
o
n
ic
m
ed
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
s
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
T
h
em
atic
m
ap
a
n
aly
s
is
r
elate
d
to
AI
an
d
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
9
3
8
I
n
t J Ar
tif
I
n
tell
,
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
5
,
Octo
b
er
2
0
2
6
:
3
9
8
1
-
3
9
9
0
3986
3
.
4
.
P
a
ra
do
x
ic
a
l f
un
ct
io
n o
f
AI in hea
lt
hca
re
cy
bersecuri
t
y
B
ased
o
n
ex
is
tin
g
p
u
b
licatio
n
s
,
a
r
ev
iew
an
d
f
u
r
t
h
er
an
al
y
s
is
wer
e
co
n
d
u
cte
d
o
f
r
elate
d
lit
er
atu
r
e
o
n
th
e
p
ar
ad
o
x
ical
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
o
f
AI
in
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices,
an
d
s
ev
er
al
ar
ticles
wer
e
id
en
tifie
d
as
lis
ted
in
T
ab
le
2
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
in
d
icate
th
at
s
tu
d
ies
o
n
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
AI
in
d
ig
ital
h
ea
lth
c
ar
e
s
ec
u
r
ity
b
e
g
an
to
d
ev
elo
p
in
2
0
2
3
.
I
n
ad
d
iti
o
n
to
ex
p
lo
r
in
g
th
e
b
e
n
ef
its
,
r
esear
ch
o
n
th
e
p
o
te
n
tial
an
d
im
p
ac
ts
ar
is
in
g
h
as
also
p
r
o
g
r
ess
ed
.
T
ab
le
2
.
Ar
ticles r
elate
d
to
AI
an
d
s
ec
u
r
ity
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
No
A
u
t
h
o
r
Y
e
a
r
M
a
i
n
r
e
s
u
l
t
1
M
u
s
a
a
n
d
A
b
d
u
l
f
a
t
a
i
[
2
0
]
2
0
2
4
Le
v
e
r
a
g
i
n
g
A
I
t
o
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
c
y
b
e
r
sec
u
r
i
t
y
i
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
s
y
st
e
ms
a
n
d
t
h
e
c
h
a
l
l
e
n
g
e
s
o
f
t
h
a
t
i
mp
l
e
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
.
2
S
h
u
k
l
a
[
2
1
]
2
0
2
5
Th
e
r
o
l
e
o
f
A
I
i
n
e
n
h
a
n
c
i
n
g
c
y
b
e
r
sec
u
r
i
t
y
i
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
s
a
n
o
m
a
l
y
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
,
p
r
e
d
i
c
t
i
v
e
a
n
a
l
y
t
i
c
s
,
a
n
d
t
h
e
r
e
c
o
mm
e
n
d
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
a
n
t
i
c
i
p
a
t
e
d
a
n
d
mi
t
i
g
a
t
e
d
t
h
r
e
a
t
s.
T
h
i
s
p
a
p
e
r
a
l
s
o
d
i
sc
u
sses
t
h
e
st
a
n
d
a
r
d
s
,
g
u
i
d
e
l
i
n
e
s
,
a
n
d
l
e
g
a
l
f
r
a
mew
o
r
k
r
e
l
a
t
e
d
t
o
t
h
e
i
m
p
l
e
me
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
A
I
f
o
r
i
mp
r
o
v
i
n
g
c
y
b
e
r
sec
u
r
i
t
y
i
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
.
3
K
u
z
n
e
t
so
v
e
t
a
l
.
[
2
2
]
2
0
2
4
AI
-
d
r
i
v
e
n
p
l
a
t
f
o
r
ms
a
r
e
d
e
s
i
g
n
e
d
t
o
a
d
a
p
t
a
n
d
e
v
o
l
v
e
i
n
r
e
sp
o
n
se
t
o
c
y
b
e
r
t
h
r
e
a
t
s,
p
r
e
d
i
c
t
i
n
g
f
u
t
u
r
e
v
u
l
n
e
r
a
b
i
l
i
t
i
e
s.
A
I
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s,
su
c
h
a
s
mac
h
i
n
e
l
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
a
l
g
o
r
i
t
h
ms,
c
a
n
d
e
t
e
c
t
a
n
d
p
r
o
c
e
ss
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
f
o
r
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
p
r
e
d
i
c
t
i
v
e
a
n
a
l
y
t
i
c
s
.
4
Ty
a
g
i
e
t
a
l
.
[
2
3
]
2
0
2
3
A
I
’
s
u
t
i
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
t
o
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
c
y
b
e
r
sec
u
r
i
t
y
i
n
D
i
g
i
t
a
l
H
e
a
l
t
h
C
o
mm
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
(
D
H
C
)
a
n
d
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
p
a
t
i
e
n
t
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
5
K
i
o
s
k
l
i
e
t
a
l
.
[
2
4
]
2
0
2
5
Th
e
f
r
a
mew
o
r
k
f
o
r
a
ss
e
ssi
n
g
r
i
s
k
a
n
d
c
o
n
f
o
r
mi
t
y
,
a
l
o
n
g
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
c
e
r
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
sch
e
me,
w
a
s
e
x
a
mi
n
e
d
t
o
o
v
e
r
see
t
h
e
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
A
I
i
n
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
s
s
u
c
h
a
s
r
i
s
k
man
a
g
e
me
n
t
,
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
e
v
a
l
u
a
t
i
o
n
s
,
r
i
s
k
f
o
r
e
c
a
st
i
n
g
,
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
me
a
su
r
e
s
,
a
n
d
o
n
g
o
i
n
g
mo
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
.
6
N
d
u
m
b
e
a
n
d
V
e
l
i
k
o
v
[
2
5
]
2
0
2
4
Th
e
s
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
e
s
o
f
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
c
y
b
e
r
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
i
m
p
l
e
me
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
t
h
e
U
n
i
t
e
d
K
i
n
g
d
o
m
a
n
d
e
x
p
l
o
r
e
t
h
e
i
m
p
a
c
t
o
f
A
I
’
s i
mp
l
e
men
t
a
t
i
o
n
o
n
c
y
b
e
r
sec
u
r
i
t
y
a
n
d
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
.
7
G
u
p
t
a
e
t
a
l
.
[
2
6
]
2
0
2
5
Th
e
c
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
o
f
AI
t
o
s
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
e
n
i
n
g
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
sec
u
r
i
t
y
a
n
d
b
o
o
st
i
n
g
p
a
t
i
e
n
t
o
u
t
c
o
mes
.
8
A
mu
t
h
a
e
t
a
l
.
[
2
7
]
2
0
2
5
A
I
i
mp
l
e
me
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
c
a
n
e
n
h
a
n
c
e
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
,
b
u
t
a
l
s
o
d
i
sc
u
ss
e
s
t
h
e
r
i
s
k
o
f
A
I
i
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
sec
u
r
i
t
y
.
9
M
o
n
t
e
i
t
h
e
t
a
l
.
[
2
8
]
2
0
2
4
Th
e
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
A
I
t
h
a
t
c
a
n
b
e
a
t
h
r
e
a
t
t
o
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
s
a
n
d
t
h
e
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
s
e
c
t
o
r
,
a
n
d
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
w
a
y
s
t
o
mi
t
i
g
a
t
e
r
i
s
k
s,
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
t
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
AI
p
r
e
d
i
c
t
i
v
e
t
o
o
l
s
.
10
B
o
n
a
g
i
r
i
e
t
a
l
.
[
2
9
]
2
0
2
4
Th
e
i
m
p
a
c
t
o
f
A
I
-
d
r
i
v
e
n
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
o
n
t
h
e
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
i
n
d
u
st
r
y
i
s
e
s
p
e
c
i
a
l
l
y
f
o
c
u
se
d
o
n
p
a
t
i
e
n
t
d
a
t
a
a
n
d
me
d
i
c
a
l
d
e
v
i
c
e
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
.
11
K
s
h
e
t
r
i
a
n
d
V
o
a
s
[
3
0
]
2
0
2
5
P
r
o
c
e
ss
a
n
d
p
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
e
o
f
a
g
e
n
t
i
c
AI
t
o
e
n
h
a
n
c
e
c
y
b
e
r
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
.
12
S
a
a
d
a
l
l
a
h
e
t
a
l
.
[
3
1
]
2
0
2
5
A
f
r
a
mew
o
r
k
f
o
r
i
n
t
e
g
r
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
A
I
,
a
u
t
o
m
a
t
i
o
n
,
a
n
d
h
u
ma
n
e
x
p
e
r
t
i
se
t
o
e
n
s
u
r
e
sec
u
r
i
t
y
,
a
c
c
e
ss
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
,
a
n
d
a
d
a
p
t
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
.
13
Jai
n
e
t
a
l
.
[
3
2
]
2
0
2
4
P
r
o
p
o
se
a
c
y
b
e
r
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
st
a
n
d
a
r
d
,
s
u
c
h
a
s
t
h
e
N
I
S
T
c
y
b
e
r
sec
u
r
i
t
y
f
r
a
mew
o
r
k
o
r
I
S
O
2
7
0
0
1
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
AI
in
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
f
o
r
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices
p
r
esen
ts
a
p
ar
ad
o
x
ical
s
itu
atio
n
.
On
o
n
e
h
an
d
,
AI
ca
n
e
n
h
an
ce
cy
b
e
r
s
ec
u
r
it
y
;
h
o
wev
e
r
,
o
n
t
h
e
o
t
h
er
h
a
n
d
,
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
AI
also
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
s
n
ew
th
r
ea
ts
.
Ma
ch
in
e
lear
n
in
g
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
a
n
d
p
r
e
d
ictiv
e
an
aly
tics
,
wh
ich
ar
e
f
o
r
m
s
o
f
AI
,
e
n
h
an
ce
t
h
e
c
ap
ac
ity
to
id
en
tify
an
d
ad
d
r
ess
cy
b
er
th
r
ea
ts
as
th
ey
o
cc
u
r
in
r
ea
l
-
tim
e.
Ma
ch
i
n
e
lear
n
in
g
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
ca
n
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
ly
an
al
y
ze
lar
g
e
am
o
u
n
ts
o
f
d
ata,
s
y
s
tem
lo
g
s
,
an
d
u
s
er
b
eh
av
i
o
r
p
atter
n
s
to
estab
lis
h
p
atter
n
s
a
n
d
q
u
ick
ly
id
e
n
tify
an
o
m
alies
th
at
in
d
icate
s
ec
u
r
ity
th
r
ea
ts
[
3
3
]
.
T
h
ese
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
s
y
s
tem
s
ca
n
d
etec
t
s
u
b
tle
d
ev
iatio
n
s
f
r
o
m
ty
p
ical
p
atter
n
s
th
at
h
u
m
an
a
n
aly
s
ts
m
ig
h
t o
v
er
lo
o
k
,
en
a
b
lin
g
f
aster
an
d
m
o
r
e
ac
c
u
r
ate
th
r
ea
t d
etec
tio
n
[
3
3
]
.
Pre
d
ictiv
e
an
aly
tics
,
an
o
th
er
k
ey
AI
ap
p
licatio
n
,
ca
n
an
tici
p
ate
p
o
ten
tial
v
u
ln
e
r
ab
ilit
ies
an
d
attac
k
v
ec
to
r
s
b
ef
o
r
e
th
ey
a
r
e
ex
p
l
o
ited
[
3
4
]
,
[
3
5
]
.
B
y
an
aly
zi
n
g
h
is
to
r
ical
d
ata
o
n
p
ast
b
r
ea
c
h
es,
cu
r
r
en
t
t
h
r
ea
t
in
tellig
en
ce
,
an
d
e
m
er
g
in
g
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
tr
en
d
s
,
th
ese
s
y
s
tem
s
ca
n
f
o
r
ec
ast
lik
ely
ar
ea
s
o
f
r
is
k
an
d
p
r
io
r
itize
s
ec
u
r
ity
m
ea
s
u
r
es
ac
co
r
d
in
g
ly
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
ac
tiv
e
a
p
p
r
o
ac
h
allo
ws
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
o
r
g
a
n
izatio
n
s
to
allo
ca
te
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
m
o
r
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
,
s
tr
en
g
th
en
i
n
g
d
ef
e
n
s
es
in
cr
itical
ar
ea
s
b
ef
o
r
e
attac
k
s
o
cc
u
r
.
Ad
d
it
io
n
ally
,
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
au
to
m
atio
n
ca
n
s
tr
ea
m
lin
e
i
n
cid
en
t
r
esp
o
n
s
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es,
r
ed
u
cin
g
th
e
tim
e
b
etwe
e
n
t
h
r
ea
t
d
etec
tio
n
a
n
d
m
itig
atio
n
,
th
u
s
m
in
im
izin
g
p
o
ten
tial d
am
ag
e
a
n
d
d
ata
l
o
s
s
in
th
e
ev
en
t
o
f
a
b
r
ea
ch
[
2
0
]
–
[
2
2
]
.
AI
ca
n
also
r
esp
o
n
d
to
a
n
in
ci
d
en
t
o
r
c
y
b
er
attac
k
au
to
m
atic
ally
an
d
co
n
tr
o
l
its
im
p
lem
en
t
atio
n
.
T
h
is
r
ed
u
ce
s
th
e
tim
e
an
d
ef
f
o
r
t
r
eq
u
ir
ed
[
2
3
]
.
I
t
also
h
elp
s
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
an
ticip
ate
an
d
m
it
ig
ate
th
r
ea
ts
m
o
r
e
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
a
c
t
i
v
e
n
a
t
u
r
e
o
f
A
I
i
n
c
y
b
e
r
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
e
x
t
e
n
d
s
b
e
y
o
n
d
i
m
m
e
d
i
a
t
e
i
n
c
i
d
e
n
t
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
e
[
3
6
]
,
[
3
7
]
.
B
y
an
aly
zin
g
v
ast
am
o
u
n
ts
o
f
d
ata
f
r
o
m
v
a
r
io
u
s
s
o
u
r
ce
s
,
in
c
lu
d
in
g
n
etwo
r
k
tr
af
f
ic,
u
s
er
b
e
h
av
io
r
,
a
n
d
g
lo
b
al
th
r
ea
t
in
tellig
en
ce
f
ee
d
s
,
AI
c
an
p
r
e
d
ict
p
o
te
n
tial
v
u
ln
e
r
ab
il
ities
an
d
em
er
g
i
n
g
attac
k
v
ec
t
o
r
s
.
T
h
is
p
r
ed
ictiv
e
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
allo
ws
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
s
t
o
im
p
lem
e
n
t
p
r
ee
m
p
tiv
e
m
ea
s
u
r
es,
s
u
ch
as
p
atch
in
g
s
y
s
tem
s
,
u
p
d
atin
g
s
ec
u
r
ity
p
r
o
to
c
o
ls
,
o
r
r
ein
f
o
r
cin
g
ac
ce
s
s
co
n
tr
o
ls
,
b
ef
o
r
e
a
th
r
ea
t
m
ater
ializes
[
2
1
]
,
[
2
2
]
,
[
3
8
]
.
B
y
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ar
tif
I
n
tell
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
9
3
8
N
a
vig
a
tin
g
cy
b
ers
ec
u
r
ity
p
a
r
a
d
o
x:
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
a
n
d
r
is
ks o
f a
r
tifi
cia
l in
tellig
en
ce
…
(
R
a
n
i
Tiya
s
B
u
d
iya
n
ti
)
3987
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
th
e
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
ec
u
r
ity
s
y
s
tem
,
AI
en
s
u
r
es
th
e
in
t
eg
r
ity
an
d
s
af
ety
o
f
p
atien
t
d
a
ta,
th
at
was
cr
u
cial
f
o
r
ac
cu
r
ate
d
iag
n
o
s
is
,
p
er
s
o
n
alize
d
m
ed
icin
e,
a
n
d
o
v
er
all
p
atien
t
ca
r
e
[
2
4
]
,
[
2
5
]
,
[
2
7
]
.
Alth
o
u
g
h
AI
ca
n
im
p
r
o
v
e
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
o
n
th
e
o
th
er
h
an
d
,
in
teg
r
atin
g
AI
in
th
e
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
y
s
tem
will
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
n
ew
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
ch
allen
g
es.
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
th
em
s
elv
es
ca
n
b
e
tar
g
eted
b
y
cy
b
e
r
o
r
ad
v
er
s
ar
ial
attac
k
s
wh
en
m
alwa
r
e
m
an
ip
u
lates
th
e
AI
alg
o
r
ith
m
to
b
y
p
ass
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
wh
ich
ca
n
lead
to
s
y
s
tem
f
ailu
r
es
[
2
8
]
.
T
h
e
co
m
p
lex
ity
o
f
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
also
in
cr
ea
s
es
th
e
attac
k
s
u
r
f
ac
e.
As
th
ese
s
y
s
t
em
s
b
ec
o
m
e
m
o
r
e
in
ter
co
n
n
ec
ted
an
d
r
ely
o
n
v
ast
am
o
u
n
ts
o
f
d
ata,
th
ey
p
r
esen
t
m
o
r
e
e
n
tr
y
p
o
i
n
ts
f
o
r
c
y
b
er
cr
im
i
n
als.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
th
e
b
lack
-
b
o
x
n
atu
r
e
o
f
s
o
m
e
AI
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
m
ak
es
it
ch
allen
g
in
g
to
d
etec
t
an
d
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
wh
en
a
s
y
s
tem
h
as
b
ee
n
co
m
p
r
o
m
is
ed
[
3
9
]
,
[
4
0
]
.
Hea
lth
ca
r
e
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
s
m
u
s
t
th
er
ef
o
r
e
im
p
le
m
en
t
r
o
b
u
s
t
s
ec
u
r
ity
p
r
o
to
co
ls
s
p
ec
if
ically
d
esig
n
e
d
f
o
r
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
,
in
clu
d
in
g
r
eg
u
lar
au
d
its
,
ad
v
er
s
ar
ial
test
i
n
g
,
an
d
c
o
n
tin
u
o
u
s
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
.
B
alan
cin
g
th
e
b
e
n
ef
its
o
f
AI
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
wit
h
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
s
tr
in
g
e
n
t
cy
b
e
r
s
ec
u
r
ity
m
ea
s
u
r
es
r
em
ain
s
a
cr
itical
ch
allen
g
e
f
o
r
th
e
in
d
u
s
tr
y
[
2
9
]
,
[
3
0
]
,
[
4
1
]
.
AI
’
s
r
elian
ce
o
f
AI
o
n
lar
g
e
d
atasets
a
ls
o
r
aise
s
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
co
n
ce
r
n
s
r
elate
d
to
p
atien
t
d
at
a
p
r
iv
ac
y
.
E
n
s
u
r
in
g
an
AI
s
y
s
tem
with
r
eg
u
latio
n
s
an
d
eth
ical
g
u
id
elin
es
is
n
ee
d
ed
to
m
ain
tain
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
cy
an
d
p
r
o
tect
s
en
s
itiv
e
h
ea
lth
d
ata
an
d
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
[
3
1
]
,
[
4
2
]
,
[
4
3
]
.
T
o
a
d
d
r
ess
th
ese
co
n
ce
r
n
s
,
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
o
r
g
a
n
izatio
n
s
an
d
A
I
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
e
r
s
m
u
s
t
p
r
i
o
r
it
i
z
e
tr
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
c
y
i
n
t
h
e
i
r
d
a
t
a
h
a
n
d
li
n
g
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
es
a
n
d
A
I
a
l
g
o
r
i
t
h
m
s
[
4
4
]
.
T
h
is
i
n
c
l
u
d
es
c
l
e
a
r
l
y
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
n
g
t
o
p
a
tie
n
t
s
h
o
w
t
h
ei
r
d
a
t
a
wi
l
l
b
e
u
s
e
d
,
o
b
t
ai
n
i
n
g
i
n
f
o
r
m
e
d
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
,
a
n
d
p
r
o
v
i
d
i
n
g
o
p
t
i
o
n
s
f
o
r
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
s
t
o
s
h
a
r
e
t
h
e
i
r
d
a
t
a
[
4
5
]
,
[
4
6
]
.
A
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
l
y
,
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
ti
n
g
s
t
r
i
n
g
e
n
t
d
a
t
a
a
n
o
n
y
m
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
t
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
s
,
e
n
c
r
y
p
ti
o
n
p
r
o
t
o
c
o
l
s
,
a
n
d
a
cc
e
s
s
c
o
n
t
r
o
ls
c
a
n
h
e
l
p
m
i
ti
g
a
t
e
t
h
e
r
is
k
o
f
d
a
t
a
b
r
e
a
c
h
es
a
n
d
u
n
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
z
e
d
d
i
s
c
l
o
s
u
r
e
s
.
R
e
g
u
l
a
r
a
u
d
i
t
s
a
n
d
c
o
m
p
li
a
n
c
e
c
h
e
c
k
s
s
h
o
u
l
d
b
e
c
o
n
d
u
c
t
e
d
t
o
en
s
u
r
e
a
d
h
e
r
e
n
c
e
t
o
e
s
t
a
b
li
s
h
e
d
r
e
g
u
l
at
i
o
n
s
a
n
d
e
th
i
c
a
l
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
s
,
f
o
s
t
e
r
i
n
g
t
r
u
s
t
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
p
a
ti
e
n
ts
,
h
e
a
l
t
h
ca
r
e
p
r
o
v
id
e
r
s
,
an
d
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
[
2
2
]
,
[
2
4
]
,
[
2
8
]
.
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
cy
b
e
r
s
ec
u
r
ity
ca
n
also
l
ea
d
to
eth
ical
is
s
u
es
r
elate
d
to
p
o
ten
tial
b
iases
in
its
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
.
T
h
is
ca
n
af
f
ec
t
th
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
a
n
d
f
air
n
ess
o
f
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
es
an
d
th
r
ea
t d
etec
tio
n
[
2
2
]
,
[
2
8
]
,
[
3
2
]
.
T
o
n
av
ig
ate
th
is
p
ar
ad
o
x
ical
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
AI
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
s
m
u
s
t
ad
o
p
t
m
an
y
s
tr
ateg
ies
o
r
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es.
First,
a
co
m
p
r
eh
en
s
iv
e
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
is
r
eq
u
ir
ed
,
s
u
ch
as
th
e
NI
ST
C
y
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
Fr
am
ewo
r
k
o
r
I
SO
2
7
0
0
1
.
I
t
ca
n
h
elp
m
an
a
g
e
r
is
k
s
a
n
d
e
n
s
u
r
e
co
m
p
lian
ce
with
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
[
3
2
]
.
Seco
n
d
,
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
a
n
d
a
d
ap
tatio
n
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
r
eg
u
lar
ly
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
ed
.
AI
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
ass
ess
ed
b
ef
o
r
e
a
n
d
d
u
r
in
g
im
p
lem
en
ta
tio
n
.
AI
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
d
esig
n
ed
t
o
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
ly
lear
n
an
d
ad
a
p
t
to
ev
o
lv
in
g
t
h
r
ea
ts
an
d
en
s
u
r
e
t
h
at
it
r
em
ain
s
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
ag
ain
s
t
n
ew
attac
k
p
att
er
n
s
[
2
2
]
,
[
4
7
]
,
[
4
8
]
T
h
is
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
n
ec
ess
itates
a
m
u
ltid
is
cip
lin
ar
y
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
,
b
r
in
g
in
g
to
g
et
h
er
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
p
r
o
v
id
er
s
,
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
s
p
ec
ialis
ts
,
an
d
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
b
o
d
ies
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
e
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
an
d
eth
ical
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
AI
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
[
2
5
]
.
Hea
lth
ca
r
e
p
r
o
v
id
er
s
ca
n
c
o
n
tr
ib
u
te
th
ei
r
clin
ical
e
x
p
er
ti
s
e
an
d
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
o
f
p
ati
en
t
n
ee
d
s
,
wh
ile
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
ex
p
er
ts
a
d
d
r
ess
p
o
ten
tial
v
u
ln
e
r
ab
ilit
ies
an
d
s
af
eg
u
ar
d
s
en
s
itiv
e
m
ed
ical
d
ata
[
1
7
]
,
[
4
9
]
.
R
eg
u
lato
r
y
b
o
d
ies
p
lay
a
cr
u
cial
r
o
le
in
estab
lis
h
in
g
an
d
en
f
o
r
cin
g
g
u
id
elin
es
th
at
b
alan
ce
in
n
o
v
atio
n
with
p
atien
t
s
af
ety
an
d
p
r
iv
ac
y
co
n
ce
r
n
s
[
5
0
]
,
[
5
1
]
.
B
y
f
o
s
ter
in
g
o
p
en
c
o
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
an
d
k
n
o
wled
g
e
s
h
ar
in
g
am
o
n
g
th
ese
d
iv
er
s
e
s
tak
eh
o
l
d
er
s
,
th
e
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
in
d
u
s
tr
y
ca
n
h
ar
n
ess
th
e
b
en
ef
its
o
f
AI
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
wh
ile
m
ain
tain
in
g
th
e
h
ig
h
est s
tan
d
a
r
d
s
o
f
p
atien
t c
a
r
e,
d
ata
p
r
o
tec
tio
n
,
an
d
eth
ical
p
r
ac
tice.
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
AI
in
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
with
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices
h
as
b
ec
o
m
e
a
f
o
cu
s
an
d
co
n
ce
r
n
o
f
r
esear
ch
in
r
ec
en
t
y
ea
r
s
,
p
ar
t
icu
lar
ly
r
eg
ar
d
in
g
p
r
iv
ac
y
,
d
a
ta
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
an
d
p
atien
t
p
r
o
te
ctio
n
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices.
AI
h
as
th
e
p
o
ten
ti
al
to
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
en
h
an
ce
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
b
y
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
th
r
ea
t
d
etec
tio
n
,
au
to
m
atio
n
,
a
n
d
o
p
er
atio
n
al
ef
f
icien
c
y
wh
ile
also
ad
v
an
cin
g
p
atien
t
ca
r
e
.
Ho
we
v
er
,
th
e
in
te
g
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
in
to
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
ec
u
r
ity
is
ac
co
m
p
an
ied
b
y
n
u
m
e
r
o
u
s
r
is
k
s
an
d
ch
allen
g
es,
in
clu
d
in
g
th
e
em
er
g
en
ce
o
f
n
ew
v
u
ln
e
r
ab
ilit
ies,
co
n
ce
r
n
s
r
eg
ar
d
in
g
d
ata
p
r
iv
ac
y
,
an
d
is
s
u
es
r
elate
d
to
eth
ics
an
d
b
ias.
T
o
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
ad
d
r
ess
th
ese
ch
allen
g
es,
s
tr
a
teg
ies
s
u
ch
as
AI
s
tan
d
ar
d
iza
tio
n
,
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
m
o
n
ito
r
i
n
g
a
n
d
ad
a
p
tatio
n
,
a
n
d
co
llab
o
r
atio
n
ac
r
o
s
s
m
u
ltip
le
s
ec
to
r
s
ar
e
ess
en
tial
f
o
r
t
h
e
s
u
cc
ess
f
u
l
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
AI
i
n
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
c
o
n
tex
ts
.
ACK
NO
WL
E
DG
M
E
N
T
S
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
wo
u
l
d
li
k
e
t
o
t
h
a
n
k
Un
iv
er
s
itas
Di
p
o
n
e
g
o
r
o
f
o
r
s
u
p
p
o
r
ti
n
g
th
is
r
es
ea
r
c
h
im
p
l
e
m
e
n
ta
ti
o
n
.
F
UNDING
I
NF
O
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
T
h
e
f
u
n
d
i
n
g
f
o
r
th
is
r
esear
ch
was
p
r
o
v
id
ed
b
y
Un
iv
e
r
s
itas
Dip
o
n
eg
o
r
o
u
n
d
er
th
e
r
esear
ch
ar
ticle
r
ev
iew
(
R
AR
)
2
0
2
5
,
with
t
h
e
co
n
tr
ac
t n
u
m
b
er
2
2
2
-
0
2
9
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
9
3
8
I
n
t J Ar
tif
I
n
tell
,
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
5
,
Octo
b
er
2
0
2
6
:
3
9
8
1
-
3
9
9
0
3988
AUTHO
R
CO
NT
RI
B
UT
I
O
NS ST
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
T
h
is
jo
u
r
n
al
u
s
es
th
e
C
o
n
tr
ib
u
to
r
R
o
les
T
ax
o
n
o
m
y
(
C
R
ed
iT)
to
r
ec
o
g
n
ize
in
d
iv
id
u
al
au
th
o
r
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
,
r
ed
u
ce
au
th
o
r
s
h
ip
d
is
p
u
tes,
an
d
f
ac
ilit
ate
co
llab
o
r
atio
n
.
Na
m
e
o
f
Aut
ho
r
C
M
So
Va
Fo
I
R
D
O
E
Vi
Su
P
Fu
R
an
i T
iy
as B
u
d
iy
an
ti
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
R
o
r
o
I
s
y
awa
ti
Per
m
ata
Gan
g
g
i
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
C
:
C
o
n
c
e
p
t
u
a
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
M
:
M
e
t
h
o
d
o
l
o
g
y
So
:
So
f
t
w
a
r
e
Va
:
Va
l
i
d
a
t
i
o
n
Fo
:
Fo
r
mal
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
I
:
I
n
v
e
s
t
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
R
:
R
e
so
u
r
c
e
s
D
:
D
a
t
a
C
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
O
:
W
r
i
t
i
n
g
-
O
r
i
g
i
n
a
l
D
r
a
f
t
E
:
W
r
i
t
i
n
g
-
R
e
v
i
e
w
&
E
d
i
t
i
n
g
Vi
:
Vi
su
a
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
Su
:
Su
p
e
r
v
i
s
i
o
n
P
:
P
r
o
j
e
c
t
a
d
mi
n
i
st
r
a
t
i
o
n
Fu
:
Fu
n
d
i
n
g
a
c
q
u
i
si
t
i
o
n
CO
NF
L
I
C
T
O
F
I
N
T
E
R
E
S
T
ST
A
T
E
M
E
NT
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
s
tate
n
o
co
n
f
lict o
f
in
ter
est.
I
NF
O
RM
E
D
CO
NS
E
N
T
T
h
is
r
esear
ch
d
id
n
o
t
in
clu
d
e
an
y
in
d
i
v
id
u
als
o
r
p
er
s
o
n
al
id
en
tific
atio
n
d
etails
th
at
wo
u
ld
n
ec
ess
itate
o
b
tain
in
g
i
n
f
o
r
m
ed
co
n
s
en
t.
E
T
H
I
CAL AP
P
RO
V
AL
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
d
o
es
n
o
t
in
v
o
lv
e
an
y
h
u
m
an
o
r
an
im
al
s
u
b
ject
s
,
an
d
n
o
r
esear
c
h
was
co
n
d
u
cted
with
h
u
m
an
p
ar
ticip
an
ts
.
C
o
n
s
eq
u
e
n
tly
,
th
e
au
t
h
o
r
s
d
id
n
o
t seek
a
p
p
r
o
v
al
f
r
o
m
an
in
s
titu
tio
n
al
r
ev
iew
b
o
ar
d
.
DATA AV
AI
L
AB
I
L
I
T
Y
T
h
is
p
ap
er
d
o
es
n
o
t
in
clu
d
e
a
d
ata
av
ailab
ilit
y
s
ec
tio
n
b
ec
au
s
e
n
o
n
ew
d
ata
wer
e
g
e
n
er
ated
o
r
ex
am
in
ed
in
th
is
s
tu
d
y
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
M
.
H
o
ssi
a
n
,
“
El
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
m
e
d
i
c
a
l
r
e
c
o
r
d
a
n
d
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
h
e
a
l
t
h
r
e
c
o
r
d
h
a
v
e
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
t
o
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
o
f
c
a
r
e
,
”
A
c
a
d
e
m
i
a
L
e
t
t
e
rs
,
v
o
l
.
2
,
J
u
l
.
2
0
2
1
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
2
0
9
3
5
/
A
L
1
5
6
5
.
[
2
]
M
.
I
b
r
a
h
i
m,
M
.
A
.
M
a
h
m
o
u
d
,
M
.
A
.
A
l
-
S
h
a
r
a
f
i
,
a
n
d
A
.
H
a
ssa
n
,
“
A
d
e
c
a
d
e
-
l
o
n
g
b
i
b
l
i
o
m
e
t
r
i
c
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
o
f
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
h
e
a
l
t
h
r
e
c
o
r
d
r
e
sea
r
c
h
t
r
e
n
d
s
(
2
0
1
4
–
2
0
2
4
)
,
”
i
n
C
u
r
ren
t
a
n
d
F
u
t
u
re
T
r
e
n
d
s
o
n
AI
Ap
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
,
C
h
a
m,
S
w
i
t
z
e
r
l
a
n
d
:
S
p
r
i
n
g
e
r
,
2
0
2
5
,
p
p
.
3
7
–
53
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
0
7
/
9
7
8
-
3
-
031
-
7
5
0
9
1
-
5
_
3
.
[
3
]
V
.
Eh
r
e
n
st
e
i
n
,
H
.
K
h
a
r
r
a
z
i
,
H
.
Le
h
man
n
,
a
n
d
C
.
O
.
Ta
y
l
o
r
,
“
O
b
t
a
i
n
i
n
g
d
a
t
a
f
r
o
m
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
h
e
a
l
t
h
r
e
c
o
r
d
s,
”
i
n
Re
g
i
s
t
ri
e
s
f
o
r
Ev
a
l
u
a
t
i
n
g
P
a
t
i
e
n
t
O
u
t
c
o
m
e
s:
A
U
ser
’
s Gu
i
d
e
,
R
o
c
k
v
i
l
l
e
,
M
a
r
y
l
a
n
d
:
A
H
R
Q
P
u
b
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
,
2
0
1
9
,
p
p
.
5
2
–
7
4
.
[
4
]
R
.
C
a
n
a
w
a
y
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
G
a
t
h
e
r
i
n
g
d
a
t
a
f
o
r
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
s
:
b
e
s
t
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
u
se
o
f
p
r
i
mary
c
a
r
e
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
r
e
c
o
r
d
s
f
o
r
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
,
”
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Au
s
t
r
a
l
i
a
,
v
o
l
.
2
1
0
,
n
o
.
S
6
,
A
p
r
.
2
0
1
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
5
6
9
4
/
m
j
a
2
.
5
0
0
2
6
.
[
5
]
B
.
B
.
D
e
a
n
,
J.
L
a
m,
J.
L.
N
a
t
o
l
i
,
Q
.
B
u
t
l
e
r
,
D
.
A
g
u
i
l
a
r
,
a
n
d
R
.
J
.
N
o
r
d
y
k
e
,
“
U
se
o
f
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
m
e
d
i
c
a
l
r
e
c
o
r
d
s
f
o
r
h
e
a
l
t
h
o
u
t
c
o
mes
r
e
sea
r
c
h
:
a
l
i
t
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
r
e
v
i
e
w
,
”
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
C
a
r
e
R
e
se
a
rc
h
a
n
d
R
e
v
i
e
w
,
v
o
l
.
6
6
,
n
o
.
6
,
p
p
.
6
1
1
–
6
3
8
,
D
e
c
.
2
0
0
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
7
7
/
1
0
7
7
5
5
8
7
0
9
3
3
2
4
4
0
.
[
6
]
S
.
G
.
P
e
t
e
r
s
a
n
d
J
.
D
.
B
u
n
t
r
o
c
k
,
“
B
i
g
d
a
t
a
a
n
d
t
h
e
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
h
e
a
l
t
h
r
e
c
o
r
d
,
”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Am
b
u
l
a
t
o
r
y
C
a
re
Ma
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
,
v
o
l
.
3
7
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
2
0
6
–
2
1
0
,
Ju
l
.
2
0
1
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
9
7
/
JA
C
.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
7
.
[
7
]
H
.
H
e
m
i
n
g
w
a
y
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
B
i
g
d
a
t
a
f
r
o
m
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
h
e
a
l
t
h
r
e
c
o
r
d
s
f
o
r
e
a
r
l
y
a
n
d
l
a
t
e
t
r
a
n
s
l
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
c
a
r
d
i
o
v
a
s
c
u
l
a
r
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
:
c
h
a
l
l
e
n
g
e
s
a
n
d
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
,
”
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
H
e
a
r
t
J
o
u
rn
a
l
,
v
o
l
.
3
9
,
n
o
.
1
6
,
p
p
.
1
4
8
1
–
1
4
9
5
,
A
p
r
.
2
0
1
8
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
9
3
/
e
u
r
h
e
a
r
t
j
/
e
h
x
4
8
7
.
[
8
]
C
.
G
i
o
r
d
a
n
o
,
M
.
B
r
e
n
n
a
n
,
B
.
M
o
h
a
med
,
P
.
R
a
s
h
i
d
i
,
F
.
M
o
d
a
v
e
,
a
n
d
P
.
Ti
g
h
e
,
“
A
c
c
e
ssi
n
g
a
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
f
o
r
c
l
i
n
i
c
a
l
d
e
c
i
si
o
n
-
ma
k
i
n
g
,
”
Fr
o
n
t
i
e
rs
i
n
D
i
g
i
t
a
l
H
e
a
l
t
h
,
v
o
l
.
3
,
J
u
n
.
2
0
2
1
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
3
3
8
9
/
f
d
g
t
h
.
2
0
2
1
.
6
4
5
2
3
2
.
[
9
]
F
.
M
a
g
r
a
b
i
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
i
n
c
l
i
n
i
c
a
l
d
e
c
i
si
o
n
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
:
c
h
a
l
l
e
n
g
e
s
f
o
r
e
v
a
l
u
a
t
i
n
g
A
I
a
n
d
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
a
l
i
mp
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
,
”
Y
e
a
r
b
o
o
k
o
f
Me
d
i
c
a
l
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
c
s
,
v
o
l
.
2
8
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
1
2
8
–
1
3
4
,
A
u
g
.
2
0
1
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
5
5
/
s
-
0
0
3
9
-
1
6
7
7
9
0
3
.
[
1
0
]
S
.
R
a
i
,
R
.
S
h
a
r
ma,
D
.
M
i
s
h
r
a
,
a
n
d
N
.
P
a
t
h
a
k
,
“
C
y
b
e
r
t
e
r
r
o
r
i
sm
i
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
i
n
f
o
r
ma
t
i
o
n
sy
st
e
ms:
a
s
y
st
e
m
a
t
i
c
r
e
v
i
e
w
a
n
d
b
i
b
l
i
o
met
r
i
c
a
n
a
l
y
si
s
,
”
i
n
I
n
t
e
r
sec
t
i
o
n
s o
f
L
a
w
a
n
d
C
o
m
p
u
t
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
I
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
i
n
H
e
a
l
t
h
G
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e
,
H
e
r
sh
e
y
,
P
e
n
n
sy
l
v
a
n
i
a
:
I
G
I
G
l
o
b
a
l
S
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
P
u
b
l
i
s
h
i
n
g
,
2
0
2
4
,
p
p
.
2
2
0
–
2
4
7
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
4
0
1
8
/
9
7
9
-
8
-
3
6
9
3
-
5
9
7
6
-
1
.
c
h
0
1
1
.
[
1
1
]
P
.
Ew
o
h
a
n
d
T
.
V
a
r
t
i
a
i
n
e
n
,
“
V
u
l
n
e
r
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
t
o
c
y
b
e
r
a
t
t
a
c
k
s
a
n
d
s
o
c
i
o
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
so
l
u
t
i
o
n
s
f
o
r
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
s
y
s
t
e
ms:
sy
s
t
e
m
a
t
i
c
r
e
v
i
e
w
,
”
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Me
d
i
c
a
l
I
n
t
e
r
n
e
t
Re
se
a
rc
h
,
v
o
l
.
2
6
,
M
a
y
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
2
1
9
6
/
4
6
9
0
4
.
[
1
2
]
A
.
S
a
r
d
i
,
A
.
R
i
z
z
i
,
E.
S
o
r
a
n
o
,
a
n
d
A
.
G
u
e
r
r
i
e
r
i
,
“
C
y
b
e
r
r
i
s
k
i
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
i
e
s:
a
s
y
st
e
ma
t
i
c
l
i
t
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
r
e
v
i
e
w
,
”
S
u
st
a
i
n
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
,
v
o
l
.
1
2
,
n
o
.
1
7
,
A
u
g
.
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
3
3
9
0
/
s
u
1
2
1
7
7
0
0
2
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ar
tif
I
n
tell
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8
9
3
8
N
a
vig
a
tin
g
cy
b
ers
ec
u
r
ity
p
a
r
a
d
o
x:
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
a
n
d
r
is
ks o
f a
r
tifi
cia
l in
tellig
en
ce
…
(
R
a
n
i
Tiya
s
B
u
d
iya
n
ti
)
3989
[
1
3
]
S
.
A
r
e
f
i
n
a
n
d
M
.
S
i
mc
o
x
,
“
A
I
-
d
r
i
v
e
n
s
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
s
f
o
r
safe
g
u
a
r
d
i
n
g
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
d
a
t
a
:
i
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
s
i
n
c
y
b
e
r
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
,
”
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
Bu
si
n
e
ss R
e
se
a
rc
h
,
v
o
l
.
1
7
,
n
o
.
6
,
N
o
v
.
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
5
5
3
9
/
i
b
r
.
v
1
7
n
6
p
7
4
.
[
1
4
]
M
.
R
i
z
v
i
,
“
E
n
h
a
n
c
i
n
g
c
y
b
e
r
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
:
t
h
e
p
o
w
e
r
o
f
a
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
i
n
t
h
r
e
a
t
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
p
r
e
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
,
”
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Ad
v
a
n
c
e
d
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
ri
n
g
Re
s
e
a
rc
h
a
n
d
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
,
v
o
l
.
1
0
,
n
o
.
5
,
p
p
.
5
5
–
6
0
,
2
0
2
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
2
2
1
6
1
/
i
j
a
e
r
s.
1
0
5
.
8
.
[
1
5
]
N
.
N
.
B
o
t
h
a
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
i
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
:
a
sc
o
p
i
n
g
r
e
v
i
e
w
o
f
p
e
r
c
e
i
v
e
d
t
h
r
e
a
t
s
t
o
p
a
t
i
e
n
t
r
i
g
h
t
s
a
n
d
safe
t
y
,
”
Arc
h
i
v
e
s
o
f
Pu
b
l
i
c
H
e
a
l
t
h
,
v
o
l
.
8
2
,
n
o
.
1
,
O
c
t
.
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
8
6
/
s
1
3
6
9
0
-
0
2
4
-
0
1
4
1
4
-
1.
[
1
6
]
F
.
F
e
d
e
r
s
p
i
e
l
,
R
.
M
i
t
c
h
e
l
l
,
A
.
A
s
o
k
a
n
,
C
.
U
ma
n
a
,
a
n
d
D
.
M
c
C
o
y
,
“
Th
r
e
a
t
s
b
y
a
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
t
o
h
u
m
a
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
a
n
d
h
u
ma
n
e
x
i
st
e
n
c
e
,
”
B
MJ
G
l
o
b
a
l
H
e
a
l
t
h
,
v
o
l
.
8
,
n
o
.
5
,
M
a
y
2
0
2
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
3
6
/
b
mj
g
h
-
2
0
2
2
-
0
1
0
4
3
5
.
[
1
7
]
M
.
U
.
Ta
r
i
q
,
“
E
n
h
a
n
c
i
n
g
c
y
b
e
r
sec
u
r
i
t
y
p
r
o
t
o
c
o
l
s
i
n
mo
d
e
r
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
s
y
st
e
ms:
s
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
e
s
a
n
d
b
e
s
t
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
s,”
i
n
T
ra
n
s
f
o
rm
a
t
i
v
e
Ap
p
ro
a
c
h
e
s
t
o
P
a
t
i
e
n
t
L
i
t
e
r
a
c
y
a
n
d
H
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
re
I
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
,
H
e
r
sh
e
y
,
P
e
n
n
sy
l
v
a
n
i
a
:
I
G
I
G
l
o
b
a
l
S
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
P
u
b
l
i
s
h
i
n
g
,
2
0
2
4
,
p
p
.
2
2
3
–
241
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
4
0
1
8
/
9
7
9
-
8
-
3
6
9
3
-
3
6
6
1
-
8
.
c
h
0
1
1
.
[
1
8
]
A
u
st
r
a
l
i
a
n
G
o
v
e
r
n
me
n
t
,
“
S
a
f
e
a
n
d
r
e
sp
o
n
si
b
l
e
a
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
i
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
–
l
e
g
i
sl
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
r
e
v
i
e
w
,
”
h
e
a
l
t
h
.
g
o
v
.
a
u
,
2
0
2
5
.
A
c
c
e
ss
e
d
:
J
u
l
y
3
1
,
2
0
2
5
.
[
O
n
l
i
n
e
]
.
A
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
:
h
t
t
p
s:
/
/
w
w
w
.
h
e
a
l
t
h
.
g
o
v
.
a
u
/
r
e
s
o
u
r
c
e
s/
p
u
b
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s/
s
a
f
e
-
a
n
d
-
r
e
sp
o
n
s
i
b
l
e
-
a
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
-
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
-
in
-
h
e
a
l
t
h
-
c
a
r
e
-
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
i
o
n
-
a
n
d
-
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
-
r
e
v
i
e
w
-
f
i
n
a
l
-
r
e
p
o
r
t
?
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
=
e
n
[
1
9
]
R
.
A
b
d
o
l
k
h
a
n
i
,
S
.
P
e
t
e
r
s
e
n
,
R
.
W
a
l
t
e
r
,
L.
Z
h
a
o
,
K
.
B
.
-
H
e
n
d
e
r
so
n
,
a
n
d
K
.
Li
v
e
sa
y
,
“
T
h
e
i
mp
a
c
t
o
f
d
i
g
i
t
a
l
h
e
a
l
t
h
t
r
a
n
sf
o
r
ma
t
i
o
n
d
r
i
v
e
n
b
y
C
O
V
I
D
-
1
9
o
n
n
u
r
si
n
g
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
:
s
y
st
e
ma
t
i
c
l
i
t
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
r
e
v
i
e
w
,
”
J
MIR
N
u
rsi
n
g
,
v
o
l
.
5
,
n
o
.
1
,
A
u
g
.
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
2
1
9
6
/
4
0
3
4
8
.
[
2
0
]
A
.
M
u
sa
a
n
d
A
.
O
.
A
b
d
u
l
f
a
t
a
i
,
“
A
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
f
o
r
sec
u
r
e
d
c
y
b
e
r
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
i
n
e
m
e
r
g
i
n
g
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
sy
st
e
ms,
”
i
n
C
y
b
e
rs
e
c
u
ri
t
y
i
n
Em
e
rg
i
n
g
H
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
re
S
y
st
e
m
s
,
U
n
i
t
e
d
K
i
n
g
d
o
m
:
T
h
e
I
n
st
i
t
u
t
i
o
n
o
f
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
a
n
d
Te
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
2
0
2
4
,
p
p
.
2
0
3
–
240
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
4
9
/
P
B
H
E
0
6
4
E_
c
h
7
.
[
2
1
]
A
.
S
h
u
k
l
a
,
“
A
I
f
o
r
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
sec
u
r
i
t
y
:
t
h
e
i
n
t
e
r
se
c
t
i
o
n
o
f
i
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
r
e
s
i
l
i
e
n
c
e
,
”
i
n
S
e
c
u
re
a
n
d
Re
si
l
i
e
n
t
D
i
g
i
t
a
l
T
ra
n
s
f
o
rm
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
H
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
re
(
S
U
N
RI
S
E
2
0
2
4
)
,
C
h
a
m,
S
w
i
t
z
e
r
l
a
n
d
:
S
p
r
i
n
g
e
r
,
2
0
2
5
,
p
p
.
1
0
9
–
127
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
0
7
/
9
7
8
-
3
-
0
3
1
-
8
5
5
5
8
-
0
_
6
.
[
2
2
]
O
.
K
u
z
n
e
t
s
o
v
,
E.
F
r
o
n
t
o
n
i
,
N
.
K
r
y
v
i
n
s
k
a
,
D
.
P
.
-
Tk
a
c
h
e
n
k
o
,
a
n
d
B
.
K
h
r
u
s
k
o
v
,
“
A
d
a
p
t
i
v
e
c
y
b
e
r
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
:
A
I
-
d
r
i
v
e
n
t
h
r
e
a
t
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
i
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
sy
s
t
e
m
s,”
i
n
C
y
b
e
rse
c
u
ri
t
y
i
n
Em
e
r
g
i
n
g
H
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
re
S
y
s
t
e
m
s
,
U
n
i
t
e
d
K
i
n
g
d
o
m:
T
h
e
I
n
st
i
t
u
t
i
o
n
o
f
En
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
a
n
d
Te
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
2
0
2
4
,
p
p
.
7
5
–
1
0
6
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
4
9
/
P
B
H
E
0
6
4
E
_
c
h
3
.
[
2
3
]
A
.
K
.
T
y
a
g
i
,
V
.
H
e
m
a
ma
l
i
n
i
,
a
n
d
G
.
S
o
n
i
,
“
D
i
g
i
t
a
l
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
o
mm
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
w
i
t
h
a
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
-
b
a
s
e
d
c
y
b
e
r
sec
u
r
i
t
y
,
”
i
n
AI
-
Ba
se
d
D
i
g
i
t
a
l
H
e
a
l
t
h
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
f
o
r
S
e
c
u
r
i
n
g
Assi
s
t
i
v
e
S
y
st
e
m
s
,
H
e
r
sh
e
y
,
P
e
n
n
s
y
l
v
a
n
i
a
:
I
G
I
G
l
o
b
a
l
S
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
P
u
b
l
i
s
h
i
n
g
,
2
0
2
3
,
p
p
.
1
7
8
–
2
1
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
4
0
1
8
/
9
7
8
-
1
-
6
6
8
4
-
8
9
3
8
-
3
.
c
h
0
0
9
.
[
2
4
]
K
.
K
i
o
s
k
l
i
,
E
.
G
r
i
g
o
r
i
o
u
,
S
.
I
sl
a
m
,
A
.
M
.
Y
i
o
r
k
a
s,
L.
C
h
r
i
s
t
o
f
i
,
a
n
d
H
.
M
o
u
r
a
t
i
d
i
s,
“
A
r
i
s
k
a
n
d
c
o
n
f
o
r
mi
t
y
a
sses
smen
t
f
r
a
mew
o
r
k
t
o
e
n
su
r
e
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
a
n
d
r
e
s
i
l
i
e
n
c
e
o
f
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
sy
st
e
ms
a
n
d
m
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
u
p
p
l
y
c
h
a
i
n
,
”
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
o
n
S
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
,
v
o
l
.
2
4
,
n
o
.
2
,
A
p
r
.
2
0
2
5
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
0
7
/
s
1
0
2
0
7
-
0
2
5
-
0
1
0
0
9
-
z.
[
2
5
]
S
.
I
.
N
d
u
mb
e
a
n
d
P
.
V
e
l
i
k
o
v
,
“
G
o
v
e
r
n
me
n
t
s
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
e
s o
n
c
y
b
e
r
sec
u
r
i
t
y
a
n
d
h
o
w
a
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
c
a
n
i
m
p
a
c
t
c
y
b
e
r
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
i
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
w
i
t
h
sp
e
c
i
a
l
r
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
t
o
t
h
e
U
K
,
”
i
n
C
y
b
e
rsec
u
r
i
t
y
a
n
d
Art
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
I
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
,
C
h
a
m
,
S
w
i
t
z
e
r
l
a
n
d
:
S
p
r
i
n
g
e
r
,
2
0
2
4
,
p
p
.
2
1
7
–
236
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
0
7
/
9
7
8
-
3
-
0
3
1
-
5
2
2
7
2
-
7
_
9
.
[
2
6
]
S
.
G
u
p
t
a
,
M
.
K
a
p
o
o
r
,
a
n
d
S
.
K
.
D
e
b
n
a
t
h
,
Ar
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
-
e
n
a
b
l
e
d
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
f
o
r
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
re
sys
t
e
m
s:
sa
f
e
g
u
a
r
d
i
n
g
p
a
t
i
e
n
t
d
a
t
a
a
n
d
i
m
p
r
o
v
i
n
g
s
e
rv
i
c
e
s
.
C
h
a
m,
S
w
i
t
z
e
r
l
a
n
d
:
S
p
r
i
n
g
e
r
,
2
0
2
5
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
0
7
/
9
7
8
-
3
-
0
3
1
-
8
2
8
1
0
-
2.
[
2
7
]
S
.
A
mu
t
h
a
,
G
.
U
.
M
a
h
e
sw
a
r
i
,
G
.
N
a
l
l
a
si
v
a
n
,
M
.
S
.
N
i
sh
a
,
K
.
R
a
ma
n
a
n
,
a
n
d
A
.
A
.
La
k
sh
mi
,
“
E
n
h
a
n
c
i
n
g
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
f
o
r
smar
t
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
s
y
s
t
e
ms
a
n
d
i
n
f
r
a
st
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
w
i
t
h
a
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
,
”
i
n
C
y
b
e
rs
e
c
u
ri
t
y
a
n
d
D
a
t
a
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
I
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
s
f
o
r
S
u
s
t
a
i
n
a
b
l
e
D
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
H
EI
C
C
,
B
o
c
a
R
a
t
o
n
,
F
l
o
r
i
d
a
:
C
R
C
P
r
e
ss
,
2
0
2
5
,
p
p
.
1
0
8
–
1
2
2
.
[
2
8
]
S
.
M
o
n
t
e
i
t
h
,
T.
G
l
e
n
n
,
J.
R
.
G
e
d
d
e
s
,
E.
D
.
A
c
h
t
y
e
s
,
P
.
C
.
W
h
y
b
r
o
w
,
a
n
d
M
.
B
a
u
e
r
,
“
A
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
a
n
d
c
y
b
e
r
c
r
i
me
:
i
mp
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
f
o
r
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
s
a
n
d
t
h
e
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
se
c
t
o
r
,
”
T
h
e
Bri
t
i
s
h
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Psy
c
h
i
a
t
r
y
,
v
o
l
.
2
2
5
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
4
2
1
–
4
2
3
,
O
c
t
.
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
9
2
/
b
j
p
.
2
0
2
4
.
7
7
.
[
2
9
]
K
.
B
o
n
a
g
i
r
i
,
M
.
V
.
S
.
N
i
c
i
,
M
.
G
o
p
a
l
sam
y
,
A
.
I
y
sw
a
r
i
y
a
,
R
.
R
.
H
.
H
e
l
a
n
,
a
n
d
S
.
J
.
S
.
,
“
A
I
-
d
r
i
v
e
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
c
y
b
e
r
-
sec
u
r
i
t
y
:
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
n
g
p
a
t
i
e
n
t
d
a
t
a
a
n
d
m
e
d
i
c
a
l
d
e
v
i
c
e
s,
”
i
n
2
0
2
4
S
e
c
o
n
d
I
n
t
e
rn
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
I
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
t
C
y
b
e
r P
h
y
s
i
c
a
l
S
y
s
t
e
m
s a
n
d
I
n
t
e
r
n
e
t
o
f
T
h
i
n
g
s
(
I
C
o
I
C
I
)
,
A
u
g
.
2
0
2
4
,
p
p
.
1
0
7
–
1
1
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
I
C
o
I
C
I
6
2
5
0
3
.
2
0
2
4
.
1
0
6
9
6
1
8
3
.
[
3
0
]
N
.
K
s
h
e
t
r
i
a
n
d
J.
V
o
a
s
,
“
A
g
e
n
t
i
c
a
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
f
o
r
c
y
b
e
r
t
h
r
e
a
t
ma
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
,
”
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
,
v
o
l
.
5
8
,
n
o
.
5
,
p
p
.
8
6
–
9
0
,
M
a
y
2
0
2
5
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
M
C
.
2
0
2
5
.
3
5
4
4
7
9
7
.
[
3
1
]
M
.
S
a
a
d
a
l
l
a
h
,
A
.
S
h
a
h
i
m
,
a
n
d
S
.
K
h
a
p
o
v
a
,
“
H
a
r
mo
n
i
z
i
n
g
p
a
r
a
d
o
x
i
c
a
l
t
e
n
si
o
n
s
i
n
S
O
C
s:
a
st
r
a
t
e
g
i
c
mo
d
e
l
f
o
r
i
n
t
e
g
r
a
t
i
n
g
A
I
,
a
u
t
o
m
a
t
i
o
n
,
a
n
d
h
u
m
a
n
e
x
p
e
r
t
i
se
i
n
c
y
b
e
r
d
e
f
e
n
s
e
a
n
d
i
n
c
i
d
e
n
t
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
e
,
”
i
n
5
8
t
h
H
a
w
a
i
i
I
n
t
e
rn
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
S
y
st
e
m
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
s
(
H
I
C
S
S
2
0
2
5
)
,
2
0
2
5
,
p
p
.
6
1
7
1
–
6
1
8
0
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
2
4
2
5
1
/
H
I
C
S
S
.
2
0
2
5
.
7
3
8
.
[
3
2
]
S
.
Ja
i
n
,
P
.
A
sh
o
k
,
a
n
d
S
.
P
r
a
b
h
u
,
“
Emerg
i
n
g
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s
f
o
r
c
y
b
e
r
sec
u
r
i
t
y
i
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
:
e
v
a
l
u
a
t
i
n
g
r
i
s
k
s
a
n
d
i
mp
l
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
g
st
a
n
d
a
r
d
s
,
”
i
n
2
0
2
4
I
n
t
e
rn
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
o
n
C
y
b
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
C
o
m
p
u
t
a
t
i
o
n
(
C
Y
B
ERC
O
M)
,
N
o
v
.
2
0
2
4
,
p
p
.
7
2
5
–
731
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
C
Y
B
ER
C
O
M
6
3
6
8
3
.
2
0
2
4
.
1
0
8
0
3
2
1
9
.
[
3
3
]
M
.
D
u
,
F
.
L
i
,
G
.
Zh
e
n
g
,
a
n
d
V
.
S
r
i
k
u
mar,
“
D
e
e
p
Lo
g
:
a
n
o
m
a
l
y
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
d
i
a
g
n
o
si
s
f
r
o
m
s
y
st
e
m
l
o
g
s
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
d
e
e
p
l
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
,
”
i
n
2
0
1
7
A
C
M
S
I
G
S
A
C
C
o
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
o
n
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
a
n
d
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
S
e
c
u
ri
t
y
,
O
c
t
.
2
0
1
7
,
p
p
.
1
2
8
5
–
1
2
9
8
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
4
5
/
3
1
3
3
9
5
6
.
3
1
3
4
0
1
5
.
[
3
4
]
R
.
H
.
C
h
o
w
d
h
u
r
y
,
N
.
U
.
P
r
i
n
c
e
,
S
.
M
.
A
b
d
u
l
l
a
h
,
a
n
d
L.
A
.
M
i
m,
“
T
h
e
r
o
l
e
o
f
p
r
e
d
i
c
t
i
v
e
a
n
a
l
y
t
i
c
s
i
n
c
y
b
e
r
sec
u
r
i
t
y
:
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
n
g
a
n
d
p
r
e
v
e
n
t
i
n
g
t
h
r
e
a
t
s
,
”
W
o
r
l
d
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Ad
v
a
n
c
e
d
Re
s
e
a
r
c
h
a
n
d
Re
v
i
e
w
s
,
v
o
l
.
2
3
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
1
6
1
5
–
1
6
2
3
,
A
u
g
.
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
3
0
5
7
4
/
w
j
a
r
r
.
2
0
2
4
.
2
3
.
2
.
2
4
9
4
.
[
3
5
]
E.
E.
-
P
r
o
m
i
se
,
G
.
A
sa
n
t
e
,
F
.
A
i
n
a
,
H
.
K
u
r
e
,
a
n
d
E.
G
a
v
u
a
,
“
Le
v
e
r
a
g
i
n
g
a
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
f
o
r
p
r
e
d
i
c
t
i
v
e
c
y
b
e
r
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
:
e
n
h
a
n
c
i
n
g
t
h
r
e
a
t
f
o
r
e
c
a
s
t
i
n
g
a
n
d
v
u
l
n
e
r
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
ma
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
,
”
I
n
t
e
rn
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
I
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
v
e
Re
s
e
a
r
c
h
i
n
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
En
g
i
n
e
e
ri
n
g
,
v
o
l
.
1
2
,
n
o
.
2
,
F
e
b
.
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
2
6
5
6
2
/
i
j
i
r
a
e
.
2
0
2
5
.
v
1
2
0
2
.
0
1
.
[
3
6
]
B
.
G
u
e
m
b
e
,
A
.
A
z
e
t
a
,
S
.
M
i
sr
a
,
V
.
C
.
O
samo
r
,
L.
F
.
-
S
a
n
z
,
a
n
d
V
.
P
o
s
p
e
l
o
v
a
,
“
T
h
e
e
mer
g
i
n
g
t
h
r
e
a
t
o
f
AI
-
d
r
i
v
e
n
c
y
b
e
r
a
t
t
a
c
k
s
:
a
r
e
v
i
e
w
,
”
A
p
p
l
i
e
d
Art
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
I
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
,
v
o
l
.
3
6
,
n
o
.
1
,
D
e
c
.
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
8
0
/
0
8
8
3
9
5
1
4
.
2
0
2
2
.
2
0
3
7
2
5
4
.
[
3
7
]
A
.
G
u
r
t
u
a
n
d
D
.
L
i
m,
“
U
s
e
o
f
a
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
(
A
I
)
i
n
c
y
b
e
r
sec
u
r
i
t
y
,
”
i
n
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
a
n
d
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
o
n
S
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
H
a
n
d
b
o
o
k
,
2
0
2
5
,
p
p
.
1
6
1
7
–
1
6
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
B
9
7
8
-
0
-
4
4
3
-
1
3
2
2
3
-
0
.
0
0
1
0
1
-
6.
[
3
8
]
M
.
I
.
K
h
a
n
,
A
.
A
r
i
f
,
A
.
R
a
z
a
,
a
n
d
A
.
K
h
a
n
,
“
Th
e
m
o
s
t
r
e
c
e
n
t
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
s
a
n
d
u
ses
o
f
A
I
i
n
c
y
b
e
r
sec
u
r
i
t
y
,
”
M
e
d
i
a
O
n
l
i
n
e
,
v
o
l
.
3
,
p
p
.
5
6
6
–
5
7
8
,
2
0
2
4
.
[
3
9
]
T.
F
.
B
l
a
u
t
h
,
O
.
J.
G
st
r
e
i
n
,
a
n
d
A
.
Z
w
i
t
t
e
r
,
“
A
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
c
r
i
m
e
:
a
n
o
v
e
r
v
i
e
w
o
f
m
a
l
i
c
i
o
u
s
u
s
e
a
n
d
a
b
u
se
o
f
A
I
,
”
I
EEE
Ac
c
e
ss
,
v
o
l
.
1
0
,
p
p
.
7
7
1
1
0
–
7
7
1
2
2
,
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
A
C
C
ESS
.
2
0
2
2
.
3
1
9
1
7
9
0
.
[
4
0
]
O
.
B
e
g
,
A
.
K
h
a
n
,
W
.
R
e
h
ma
n
,
a
n
d
A
.
H
a
ss
a
n
,
“
A
r
e
v
i
e
w
o
f
A
I
-
b
a
se
d
c
y
b
e
r
-
a
t
t
a
c
k
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
m
i
t
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
m
i
c
r
o
g
r
i
d
s
,
”
En
e
r
g
i
e
s
,
v
o
l
.
1
6
,
n
o
.
2
2
,
N
o
v
.
2
0
2
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
3
3
9
0
/
e
n
1
6
2
2
7
6
4
4
.
[
4
1
]
O
.
A
r
r
e
c
h
e
,
T.
R
.
G
u
n
t
u
r
,
J
.
W
.
R
o
b
e
r
t
s,
a
n
d
M
.
A
b
d
a
l
l
a
h
,
“
E
-
X
A
I
:
e
v
a
l
u
a
t
i
n
g
b
l
a
c
k
-
b
o
x
e
x
p
l
a
i
n
a
b
l
e
A
I
f
r
a
mew
o
r
k
s
f
o
r
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
i
n
t
r
u
s
i
o
n
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
,
”
I
EE
E
A
c
c
e
s
s
,
v
o
l
.
1
2
,
p
p
.
2
3
9
5
4
–
2
3
9
8
8
,
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
A
C
C
ESS
.
2
0
2
4
.
3
3
6
5
1
4
0
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8
9
3
8
I
n
t J Ar
tif
I
n
tell
,
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
5
,
Octo
b
er
2
0
2
6
:
3
9
8
1
-
3
9
9
0
3990
[
4
2
]
E.
S
u
m
a
r
t
o
n
o
,
R
.
H
a
r
l
i
y
a
n
t
o
,
S
.
M
.
T.
S
i
t
u
me
a
n
g
,
D
.
S
.
S
i
a
g
i
a
n
,
a
n
d
E
.
S
e
p
t
a
r
i
a
,
“
T
h
e
l
e
g
a
l
i
m
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
d
a
t
a
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
l
a
w
s
,
c
y
b
e
r
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
s
,
a
n
d
A
I
e
t
h
i
c
s
i
n
a
d
i
g
i
t
a
l
so
c
i
e
t
y
,
”
T
h
e
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Ac
a
d
e
m
i
c
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
,
v
o
l
.
1
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
1
0
3
–
1
1
0
,
J
u
l
.
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
5
9
6
1
3
/
2
9
q
y
p
w
5
1
.
[
4
3
]
M
.
D
u
r
o
v
i
c
a
n
d
T.
C
o
r
n
o
,
“
T
h
e
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
o
f
e
m
o
t
i
o
n
s
:
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
G
D
P
R
t
o
t
h
e
A
I
A
c
t
,
a
n
o
v
e
r
v
i
e
w
o
f
e
m
o
t
i
o
n
a
l
A
I
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
t
h
e
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
o
f
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
a
n
d
p
e
r
so
n
a
l
d
a
t
a
,
”
i
n
Pri
v
a
c
y
,
D
a
t
a
P
ro
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
D
a
t
a
-
d
ri
v
e
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s
,
Lo
n
d
o
n
,
U
n
i
t
e
d
K
i
n
g
d
o
m
:
R
o
u
t
l
e
d
g
e
,
2
0
2
4
,
p
p
.
3
6
8
–
4
0
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
4
3
2
4
/
9
7
8
1
0
0
3
5
0
2
7
9
1
-
18.
[
4
4
]
A
.
S
i
n
g
h
a
l
,
N
.
N
e
v
e
d
i
t
s
i
n
,
H
.
T
a
n
v
e
e
r
,
a
n
d
V
.
M
a
g
o
,
“
T
o
w
a
r
d
f
a
i
r
n
e
ss,
a
c
c
o
u
n
t
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
,
t
r
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
c
y
,
a
n
d
e
t
h
i
c
s
i
n
A
I
f
o
r
so
c
i
a
l
med
i
a
a
n
d
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
:
sc
o
p
i
n
g
r
e
v
i
e
w
,
”
J
MIR
Me
d
i
c
a
l
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
c
s
,
v
o
l
.
1
2
,
A
p
r
.
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
2
1
9
6
/
5
0
0
4
8
.
[
4
5
]
J.
A
.
B
a
l
c
h
,
B
.
J.
E
v
a
n
s,
B
.
S
h
i
c
k
e
l
,
A
.
B
i
h
o
r
a
c
,
G
.
R
.
U
p
c
h
u
r
c
h
,
a
n
d
T.
J.
L
o
f
t
u
s,
“
Th
e
d
i
l
e
mm
a
o
f
c
o
n
se
n
t
f
o
r
A
I
i
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
,
”
S
u
r
g
e
ry
,
v
o
l
.
1
7
5
,
n
o
.
5
,
p
p
.
1
4
5
6
–
1
4
5
7
,
M
a
y
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
su
r
g
.
2
0
2
4
.
0
1
.
0
1
9
.
[
4
6
]
Y
.
F
a
r
i
d
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
I
n
f
o
r
me
d
c
h
o
i
c
e
s
i
n
t
h
e
a
g
e
o
f
a
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
,
”
S
u
r
g
e
ry
,
v
o
l
.
1
7
5
,
n
o
.
5
,
p
p
.
1
4
5
4
–
1
4
5
5
,
M
a
y
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
s
u
r
g
.
2
0
2
3
.
1
2
.
0
2
7
.
[
4
7
]
F
.
M
.
S
y
e
d
,
E.
S
.
F
.
K
o
u
sar,
a
n
d
E
.
J
o
h
n
s
o
n
,
“
A
I
-
d
r
i
v
e
n
t
h
r
e
a
t
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
i
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
c
y
b
e
r
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
,
”
Re
v
i
st
a
d
e
I
n
t
e
l
i
g
e
n
c
i
a
Art
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
e
n
M
e
d
i
c
i
n
a
,
v
o
l
.
1
4
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
4
3
1
–
5
9
,
2
0
2
3
.
[
4
8
]
N
.
M
o
h
a
me
d
,
“
A
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
a
n
d
m
a
c
h
i
n
e
l
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
i
n
c
y
b
e
r
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
:
a
d
e
e
p
d
i
v
e
i
n
t
o
s
t
a
t
e
-
of
-
t
h
e
-
a
r
t
t
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
s
a
n
d
f
u
t
u
r
e
p
a
r
a
d
i
g
ms
,
”
K
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
e
a
n
d
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
o
n
S
y
s
t
e
m
s
,
v
o
l
.
6
7
,
n
o
.
8
,
p
p
.
6
9
6
9
–
7
0
5
5
,
A
u
g
.
2
0
2
5
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
0
7
/
s
1
0
1
1
5
-
0
2
5
-
0
2
4
2
9
-
y.
[
4
9
]
K
.
A
j
e
i
g
b
e
a
n
d
F
.
W
a
l
l
a
c
e
,
“
I
n
t
e
r
o
p
e
r
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
a
n
d
c
y
b
e
r
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
:
e
t
h
i
c
a
l
r
e
sp
o
n
s
i
b
i
l
i
t
i
e
s
o
f
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s,
”
R
e
se
a
rc
h
G
a
t
e
,
p
p
.
1
–
2
7
,
2
0
2
4
.
[
5
0
]
P
.
K
a
sh
e
f
i
,
Y
.
K
a
sh
e
f
i
,
a
n
d
A
.
G
.
M
i
r
sarae
i
,
“
S
h
a
p
i
n
g
t
h
e
f
u
t
u
r
e
o
f
A
I
:
b
a
l
a
n
c
i
n
g
i
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
e
t
h
i
c
s
i
n
g
l
o
b
a
l
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
,
”
U
n
i
f
o
rm
L
a
w
Re
v
i
e
w
,
v
o
l
.
2
9
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
5
2
4
–
5
4
8
,
A
u
g
.
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
9
3
/
u
l
r
/
u
n
a
e
0
4
0
.
[
5
1
]
S
.
M
.
W
i
l
l
i
a
ms
o
n
a
n
d
V
.
P
r
y
b
u
t
o
k
,
“
B
a
l
a
n
c
i
n
g
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
a
n
d
p
r
o
g
r
e
s
s:
a
r
e
v
i
e
w
o
f
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
c
h
a
l
l
e
n
g
e
s,
s
y
st
e
mi
c
o
v
e
r
s
i
g
h
t
,
a
n
d
p
a
t
i
e
n
t
p
e
r
c
e
p
t
i
o
n
s i
n
A
I
-
d
r
i
v
e
n
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
,
”
A
p
p
l
i
e
d
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
s
,
v
o
l
.
1
4
,
n
o
.
2
,
J
a
n
.
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
3
3
9
0
/
a
p
p
1
4
0
2
0
6
7
5
.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S O
F
AUTH
O
RS
Ra
n
i
Tiy
a
s
Bu
d
i
y
a
n
ti
is
a
n
a
c
a
d
e
m
ic
sp
e
c
i
a
li
z
in
g
in
h
e
a
lt
h
l
a
w,
h
e
a
lt
h
p
o
li
c
y
,
a
n
d
h
e
a
lt
h
e
th
ics
i
n
He
a
lt
h
P
o
li
c
y
a
n
d
A
d
m
in
istrati
o
n
,
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
P
u
b
li
c
He
a
lt
h
,
Un
iv
e
rsitas
Dip
o
n
e
g
o
r
o
,
I
n
d
o
n
e
sia
.
Wi
t
h
a
f
o
u
n
d
a
ti
o
n
a
l
e
d
u
c
a
ti
o
n
i
n
m
e
d
ici
n
e
a
n
d
a
m
a
ste
r'
s
d
e
g
re
e
i
n
h
e
a
lt
h
law
,
sh
e
p
o
ss
e
ss
e
s
e
x
p
e
rti
s
e
in
t
h
e
a
n
a
ly
sis
a
n
d
d
e
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
p
o
li
c
ies
c
o
n
c
e
rn
in
g
t
h
e
leg
a
l
a
n
d
e
th
ica
l
d
ime
n
sio
n
s
o
f
th
e
m
e
d
ica
l
field
a
n
d
p
u
b
l
ic
h
e
a
lt
h
.
He
r
e
d
u
c
a
ti
o
n
a
l
b
a
c
k
g
ro
u
n
d
in
c
l
u
d
e
s
a
m
a
ste
r'
s
p
ro
g
ra
m
i
n
He
a
lt
h
Law
fr
o
m
t
h
e
g
ra
d
u
a
te
p
r
o
g
ra
m
,
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
Law
,
Un
iv
e
rsitas
S
e
b
e
las
M
a
re
t,
In
d
o
n
e
sia
;
a
p
r
o
fe
ss
io
n
a
l
d
e
g
re
e
fro
m
t
h
e
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
M
e
d
icin
e
,
U
n
iv
e
rsitas
S
e
b
e
las
M
a
re
t,
In
d
o
n
e
sia
;
a
n
d
a
b
a
c
h
e
lo
r'
s
d
e
g
re
e
fro
m
t
h
e
u
n
d
e
r
g
ra
d
u
a
te
p
r
o
g
ra
m
,
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
M
e
d
icin
e
,
Un
i
v
e
rsitas
S
e
b
e
las
M
a
re
t,
In
d
o
n
e
sia
.
S
h
e
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
ra
n
it
iy
a
s@
l
e
c
tu
re
r.
u
n
d
ip
.
a
c
.
i
d
.
Ro
r
o
Is
y
a
w
a
ti
Per
m
a
ta
G
a
n
g
g
i
is
sc
h
o
larly
e
x
p
e
rti
se
is
c
e
n
tere
d
o
n
th
e
fiel
d
o
f
d
ig
it
a
l
h
u
m
a
n
it
ies
in
th
e
L
ib
ra
r
y
a
n
d
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
S
t
u
d
y
P
r
o
g
ra
m
,
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
H
u
m
a
n
it
ies
,
Un
iv
e
rsitas
Dip
o
n
e
g
o
r
o
,
In
d
o
n
e
sia
,
with
a
p
a
rti
c
u
lar
e
m
p
h
a
sis
o
n
th
e
d
o
c
u
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
in
tan
g
ib
le
c
u
lt
u
ra
l
h
e
rit
a
g
e
t
h
ro
u
g
h
m
u
l
ti
m
e
d
ia,
t
h
e
c
u
lt
u
ra
l
re
c
o
g
n
i
ti
o
n
o
f
c
h
il
d
re
n
,
th
e
p
sy
c
h
o
lo
g
ica
l
d
ime
n
sio
n
s
o
f
i
n
fo
rm
a
ti
o
n
b
e
h
a
v
i
o
r
wit
h
i
n
d
i
g
it
a
l
h
u
m
a
n
it
ies
,
a
n
d
t
h
e
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
o
f
so
c
ial
m
e
d
ia
i
n
th
is
d
o
m
a
in
.
A
d
d
it
io
n
a
ll
y
,
sh
e
is
c
o
m
m
it
ted
to
fo
ste
rin
g
in
c
lu
siv
it
y
in
a
c
c
e
ss
to
d
i
g
it
a
l
h
u
m
a
n
it
ies
.
He
r
e
d
u
c
a
ti
o
n
a
l
b
a
c
k
g
r
o
u
n
d
is
a
b
a
c
h
e
lo
r'
s
d
e
g
re
e
in
Li
b
ra
ry
a
n
d
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
S
c
ie
n
c
e
fro
m
UIN
S
u
n
a
n
Ka
li
jag
a
,
Yo
g
y
a
k
a
rta,
In
d
o
n
e
sia
;
a
n
d
m
a
ste
r'
s
d
e
g
re
e
i
n
I
n
terd
isc
ip
li
n
a
ry
Isla
m
ic
S
t
u
d
ies
fro
m
UIN
S
u
n
a
n
Ka
li
jag
a
,
Yo
g
y
a
k
a
rta
,
In
d
o
n
e
sia
.
S
h
e
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
r.
isy
a
g
a
n
g
g
i@g
m
a
il
.
c
o
m
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.