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25,016 Article Results

The influence of social media on Greek mothers’ attitudes and knowledge on breastfeeding

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24707
Katerina Mila , Eleni Tympa , Vasiliki Karavida
Recently, maternal breastfeeding in Greece has shown a positive trend. However, breastfeeding rates in Greece still lag behind those of other European countries. The participants of this quantitative study were recruited via social media and by personal connections. Data were gathered through questionnaire and analyzed utilizing descriptive statistics with SPSS 20. The study investigates: i) Trust levels among Greek mothers in social groups and their awareness of breastfeeding issues. ii) The impact of active participation in Greek parenting and breastfeeding support groups on Facebook on choosing and sustaining exclusive breastfeeding. iii) Whether engagement in social media groups positively influences the duration of exclusive breastfeeding and extends the overall breastfeeding period for infants. Out of the 776 participants, 727 were part of social media parenting groups. About 27.9% credited these groups for influencing their decision to breastfeed. Moreover, they perceived significant assistance from social media in staying well-informed about breastfeeding. The data collected confirms social media parenting groups positively influence breastfeeding mothers, enhancing knowledge, self-confidence, and deterring negative attitudes. This factor increases the likelihood of sustaining exclusive breastfeeding up to the recommended six months.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 652-660
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Instilling trash throwing behavior through play in early childhood: a review

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24676
Abdul Majid HR Lagu , Muhammad Syafar , Ridwan Mochtar Thaha , Amran Razak
The waste problem is a serious problem that affects the environment and human health. Involving young children in waste management is very important because they are the future generation. One effective method for instilling waste disposal behavior in young children is by providing educational games. This literature review aims to find out how to instill waste disposal behavior through games in early childhood. The method used is systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA). Based data obtained from Google Scholar, PubMed/NCBI, UpToDate, Springer, Wiley on Library, ScienceDirect, MedRxiv, DOAJ, MDPI, and JAMA Network. A total of 3,728 journals were found which were then filtered based on related titles and 1,400 journal titles were obtained. Next, selection was carried out based on research variables, where there were 764 journals that were excluded because there were no suitable variables, namely those related to instilling trash throwing behavior in children through games, so that the remaining 636 journals were then filtered based on the research method used. It was found that 444 journals did not use the method cross sectional study, cohort, experimental study, quasi experiment, and field research so that the remaining 192 journals were then filtered again based on journal access and journal indexes to obtain 14 journals.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 989-996
Publish at: 2025-06-01

E-waste management in higher education institutions: insights and policy recommendations

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25020
Fredelino A. Galleto Jr. , Maricel G. Dayaday , Frediezel G. De Leon
Electronic waste disposal is a primary concern both on a national and global spectrum. The increased usage of information and communication technology and electronic devices among higher education institutions (HEIs) contributes to the annual generation of e-waste. HEIs are called to implement a sustainable scheme to curtail the environmental and public health threats brought by e-waste. Against this background, the recycling strategies of HEIs for discarded electronics were examined and evaluated as to its effectiveness and used as basis to develop policy recommendations for e-waste management. The interventions developed were met with general approval and positive response. The innovative products were perceived to be useful in serving their new purposes and reducing the problems of e-waste in HEIs. These findings provide valuable input for HEIs seeking to enhance their e-waste recycling practices. Existing legislation concerning e-waste was looked into, and policy recommendations that encouraged cooperation and shared accountability among key players and stakeholders were drawn up.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 919-926
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Exploring the relationship between personality traits and sexual harassment in Indonesian university students

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25312
Patria Rahmawaty , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Andra Ade Riyanto
Sexual harassment in educational institutions has long been a global concern. Various studies on sexual violence have been carried out, but research on personality, power, and moral disengagement, which are associated with sexual harassment behaviour among students in higher education, was still limited. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the influence of personality, power, and moral disengagement on sexual harassment behaviour among students in higher education. This research involved 403 students from 5 universities in Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. We used structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis to test the influence of each variable. According to the research's findings, moral disengagement, and personality both have a direct impact on sexual harassment. In addition, moral disengagement has been proven to be able to mediate between power and sexual harassment. The results of this research provide important implications for public policy makers in higher education, practitioners, researchers, and the public in identifying factors of sexual harassment among students in higher education.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 1022-1030
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Stress, stressors, and stress management practices among public-school teachers

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24869
Jonathan Lapuz Mañas , Roel Sanchez Ang
Stress manifests differently among individuals in various circumstances, stemming from multiple sources. Teachers, in particular, encounter many stressors from personal and work-related domains. This study examines the stress levels of elementary, junior high school, and senior high school public school teachers within Congressional District IV of the Division Office of Nueva Ecija, focusing on everyday life stressors. Additionally, it investigates the stress management practices they employ for coping. The personal metrics of these teachers were analyzed to ascertain their significant relationship with stress levels. Data were randomly collected from 273 respondents through a questionnaire developed by Villamayor. The study unveils that public-school teacher experience slight stress levels and utilize diverse stress management techniques to tackle these stressors. However, the personal metrics of respondents were found to have an insignificant relationship with their stress levels. Nevertheless, the findings of this study pave the way for developing a comprehensive stress management plan to assist public school teachers.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 818-826
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Challenges in implementing occupational health and safety in Indian information and communication technology industry

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24465
Gaurav Mittra , Manmohan Rahul , Gitanjali Mehta
An organization's safety culture encompasses the values, perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors of its members. This culture forms a shared bond among individuals within the organization, influencing every facet of life. As a result, the safety ethos of a company plays a crucial role in nurturing a more expansive safety culture in society. Key components of a safety culture include leadership commitment, occupational health and safety (OHS) policies, meticulous planning, resource management, active participation across all levels, seamless integration, regular review processes, well-defined procedures, comprehensive documentation, and effective risk management. The amalgamation of these elements contributes to cultivating a work environment where prioritizing workplace safety becomes paramount. This commitment not only enhances the safety of the workplace but also addresses a crucial aspect of social sustainability, directly linked to human well-being. This study investigates the correlation between the successful execution of an occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS) and the level of involvement of both internal and external stakeholders in promoting safety practices within the organization, evaluates the mediation effect of work engagement and social sustainability on OHSMS implementation and safety behavior and examines the safety standards and actual implementation of these standards in information and communication technology (ICT) industry in India.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 749-759
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Psychological distress and coping responses among occupational safety and health competent post-COVID-19 era in Malaysia

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25010
Fauzah Rahimah Mohd Ali , Hafizah Pasi , Muhamad Arif Ibrahim , Raemy Mad Zein , Joy Khong Chooi Yee , Ruzita Mohd Shariff , Nur Alyani Fahmi Salihen
Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, mental health challenges have emerged, highlighting the need to identify psychological distress and coping strategies, particularly among occupational safety and health (OSH) competent persons. This is a cross-sectional study measuring stress, anxiety, and depression levels while exploring coping mechanisms among OSH professionals in Malaysia during the COVID-19 recovery phase, using DASS-21 and Brief-COPE questionnaires. The findings indicate that chronic illness increases the risk of depression (p=0.005) and stress (p=0.047). Higher income is associated with greater risks of depression (p<0.001) and stress (p<0.001). Monthly expenses exceeding budget limits heighten the risk of depression (p<0.001) and anxiety (p=0.024). Conversely, older age decreases the risk of both depression (p<0.001) and stress (p=0.001). Caring for family members affected by COVID-19 reduces depression (p<0.001) and stress (p<0.001). Having more monthly savings decreases the risk of depression (p<0.001) and anxiety (p=0.017). The study reveals that stress individuals prefer emotional focus coping (p=0.006). Addressing these factors is crucial for mitigating psychological distress among OSH professionals.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 779-789
Publish at: 2025-06-01

The therapeutic potential of Gua Sha on fascia: evidence and possible mechanisms

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25168
Beibei Wang , Hongxiu Chen , Wichai Eungpinichpong
In recent years, the effects of Gua Sha on fascia have gradually attracted attention. This review evaluates the effects of Gua Sha on fascia and its underlying mechanisms. We searched major academic databases for relevant studies using the keywords "Gua Sha or scraping," "fascia or pain or inflammation," and "randomized controlled trial (RCT)." Only RCTs published in English were included. Two independent reviewers screened and assessed the methodological quality of the studies using the PEDro scoring scale. After applying the inclusion criteria, nine studies involving 436 participants were included in the final analysis. The methodological quality of the included studies varied, with PEDro scores ranging from 6 to 9. Research results suggest that Gua Sha may help relieve pain, reduce fascial inflammation, and increase flexibility. Potential mechanisms include improved blood and lymph circulation, neuromodulation, and mechanical stimulation. These results highlight the potential of Gua Sha as an alternative treatment for fascia-related problems. Further studies are needed to consolidate these findings and elucidate the underlying mechanisms.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 672-681
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Visceral manipulation intervention in functional dyspepsia with or without gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24874
Arisandy Achmad , Haidzir Manaf
Functional dyspepsia is a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder characterized by symptoms like early satiety, postprandial fullness, and epigastric pain, affecting individuals with or without gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The aim was to systematically map and summarize the existing literature on visceral manipulation interventions for functional dyspepsia. The systematic review followed rigorous methodology to ensure the validity and reliability of the findings. The study involved electronic searches of four major databases and five stages to review references to screened articles from January 2012 to February 2024. The search terms include "visceral manipulation," “visceral osteopathy”, “osteopathic manipulation”, "functional dyspepsia," “gastroesophageal reflux”. Six articles were included in the review. Although there is currently little data to guide therapeutic treatment, research indicates that visceral manipulation therapy is feasible for people with functional dyspepsia, whether or not they also have GERD symptoms. Research on the effects of visceral manipulation on people with functional dyspepsia, whether or not they have GERD, is necessary to better understand treatment procedures and evaluate their advantages for patients with this condition. The growing interest in visceral manipulation intervention for functional dyspepsia is supported by mixed evidence, highlighting the need for high-quality research and larger sample sizes in future randomized controlled trials to determine its true impact.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 1052-1059
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Electroencephalography and heart rate variability prognostics in mental health therapies for Malaysian workers

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25224
Nurnadiah Zamri , Samhani Ismail , Azimah Ismail , Norsuhaily Abu Bakar , Siti Nurani Hassan , Tuan Sharipah Tuan Hadi , Amir Zulhilmi Yahaya , Chong Siew Koon , Nor Azmi Abu Bakar
Globally, over a million individuals succumb to suicide annually, with depression contributing to 6.7% of these tragic deaths. Such crises often stem from life-induced pressures, escalating into severe mental health issues. Recognizing these early signs is pivotal, but insufficient without effective therapeutic measures. This study endeavors to address these challenges by exploring patient responses to therapy using electroencephalogram (EEG) and heart rate variability (HRV) data. Conducted in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, the research involves workers and employs aromatherapy, deep breathing exercises, and ruqyah alongside a control group. EEG and HRV signals monitor brain wave patterns and heart rhythm coherence, aiding in identifying depression, stress, and anxiety indicators. Integrating questionnaire data including the depression-anxiety-stress-scale (DASS), beck depression inventory (BDI), beck anxiety inventory (BAI), and statistical analysis, the study aims to evaluate therapeutic efficacy in enhancing relaxation and mental well-being. Metrics like HRV coherence ratio and EEG delta wave activity offer insights into therapy optimization. Results suggest deep breathing exercises and aromatherapy as most effective in inducing calmness, followed by ruqyah. By tailoring therapy to individual needs, especially among workers, the study endeavors to foster mental health resilience in communities, paving the path towards a mentally healthier populace.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 760-772
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Physician acceptability of oral ivermectin versus permethrin in scabies treatment

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24960
Rowena F. Genuino , Maria Christina Filomena R. Batac , Alena Marie B. Mariano , Belen L. Dofitas , Francis R. Capule , Fernando B. Garcia Jr. , Mary Ann J. Ladia , Malaya P. Santos , Ailyn M. Yabes , Maria Stephanie Fay S. Cagayan
Oral ivermectin may be a cheaper and more convenient alternative to topical permethrin for classic scabies but its acceptability among physicians in the Philippines is underexplored. This qualitative study aimed to investigate physicians’ experiences and perceptions regarding oral ivermectin, alone or in combination with permethrin, and only permethrin in the treatment of classic scabies. We interviewed 15 purposively sampled Filipino physicians: nine have prescribed only permethrin, one has prescribed either oral ivermectin or permethrin alone, and five have prescribed all three regimens for scabies. Interview data were analyzed and thematically organized using the theoretical framework of acceptability (TFA). Our findings reveal mixed awareness and experience with ivermectin among Filipino physicians: while most were generally confident in permethrin as the standard care, combination therapy was reserved as a last resort. These insights highlight the need for ongoing education, clearer guidelines, and further research to improve the efficacy and accessibility of scabies treatments while addressing physicians' varying perceptions and self-efficacy in alternative treatments.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 997-1007
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Factors associated with medication adherence in diabetes patients during the COVID-19 pandemic

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25672
Tung Do Dinh , Linh Thuy Thi Phan , Van Thuy Thi Pham , Huong Thi Lien Nguyen , Thao Thi Bich Cao , Thao Thi Nguyen , Son Tu Nguyen , Dua Thi Nguyen , Duy Huu Nguyen , Linh Phuong Nguyen , Toan Quoc Tran , Xuan Nguyen Thanh
Identifying the factors affecting diabetes medication adherence is an important step in establishing interventions to improve prescription compliance and help patients manage their disease effectively and successfully. A cross-sectional study of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) at Saint Paul Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam, used a structured questionnaire. Of the 250 patients, 60% (150) were female. The median age was 67.5 years, and the median duration of diabetes was 9.6 years. The mean medication adherence report scale (MARS-5) score was 23.1±3.1. The mean fear of COVID-19 (FCoVID-19) score was 16.8±6.3. The mean self-efficacy for appropriate medication uses scale (SEAMS) score indicating the patient’s confidence in taking medication correctly was 31.1±5.6. The mean medication literacy measure (MLM), which assesses the patient’s knowledge of diabetes medications, was 8.3±4.9, with 27.2% of patients having high levels. The relationships between adherence to medication and comorbidities, knowledge about medication, and psychological effects of diabetes were statistically significant according to multivariable linear regression. The study showed that intervention programs that focus on factors affecting adherence can be effective at improving patient health outcomes.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 1096-1108
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Influence of knowledge, access to information, and health seeking behavior on antibiotic self-medication in Thailand

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25741
Worrayot Darasawang , Wongsa Laohasiriwong , Kittiphong Sornlom , Roshan Kumar Mahato
Antibiotic self-medication (ASM) significantly contributes to antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a pressing global health concern. However, the impact of knowledge, health information access, and health-seeking behavior on ASM in Thailand is poorly understood. This study aimed to evaluate these influences using data from the 2021 health and welfare survey conducted by Thailand’s National Statistical Office. A generalized linear mixed model was applied to assess associations. Variables with a p-value <0.25 in bivariate analysis were further analyzed in a multivariable model, with adjusted odds ratios (AOR), 95% confidence intervals (CI), and p-values reported. Among 26,030 participants, 2.79% (95% CI: 2.59%-2.99%) engaged in ASM. Low knowledge of antibiotic use was strongly linked to ASM (AOR=4.30, 95% CI: 2.61-7.08), as was moderate knowledge (AOR=2.47, 95% CI: 1.49-4.09). Lack of antibiotic-related information significantly increased ASM (AOR=3.86, 95% CI: 3.03-4.92). Recent health-seeking behaviors, including over-the-counter medication (AOR=3.54, 95% CI: 2.02-6.21) and avoiding public and private hospitals, were also major contributors. Medication and transportation expenses were additional significant factors. Enhancing access to health information, knowledge, and healthcare services could reduce ASM in Thailand.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 576-585
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Changing perceptions on menstrual practices in Southern Bangladesh: a cross-generational study

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.22409
Jannatul Bakia Jeni , Al Jamal Mustafa Shindaini , Md. Tanvir Mahtab , Shantanu Kumar Saha
Menstruation, a natural biological process, remains deeply intertwined with women's lives but is surrounded by superstitions and stigmas, posing health risks. This study explores generational shifts in menstrual perceptions, focusing on women's knowledge, rituals, social stigmas, and the evolving sources of socialization. Using a phenomenological approach, interviews were conducted with women from 25 households, spanning three generations. Thematic analysis has been used to analyze the data. Findings revealed that while the first and second generations understood menstruation primarily as a sign of fertility and bodily maturity, the third generation recognized it as a hormonal process. Hygiene practices also varied, with older generations relying on cloths and holy water for pain relief, whereas younger women opted for sanitary pads and were more aware of the dangers of unhygienic practices. Additionally, the study highlighted prevalent misconceptions and stigmas among the first and second generations, while the third generation was more informed, open, and vocal about menstruation. The process of socialization around menstruation has also evolved; earlier generations mainly learned from their mothers, with little involvement from male family members. In contrast, the third generation gained knowledge from both parents and media, reflecting a significant shift in the cultural dialogue surrounding menstruation.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 808-817
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Demographic determinants of patronage of medicine hawkers by commercial vehicle passengers in Ghana

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24606
Joy Ato Nyarko , Kofi Osei Akuoko , Jonathan Mensah Dapaah , Nana Yaa Serwaa Akuoko , Egwolo Perpetual Iyengunmwena
Medicine hawking is one of the major public health problems of the global south. This present study examined the demographic determinants of patronage of the services of medicine hawkers among commercial vehicle passengers in Kumasi, Ghana. A cross-sectional study was carried out from February 2022 to March 2022 at major bus terminals in Kumasi. Data were descriptively and inferentially analysed. The survey revealed that 55% of the respondents had bought medicines from medicine hawkers before. There was a significant relationship between having bought from a medicine hawker before and the intention to buy from them again in the future. Also, age, religion and education contributed significantly to patronising the services of medicine hawkers. We recommend that government intensifies its public health education on the implications of seeking health care services from these medicine hawkers.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 912-918
Publish at: 2025-06-01
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