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25,016 Article Results

Bibliometric analysis of research trends in college students' mobile phone addiction from 2013 to 2023

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24755
Ruifeng Wang , Sairah Abd Karim , Jacquline Tham
Mobile phone addiction (MPA) among college students is a growing concern affecting physical and mental well-being. This study employs CiteSpace 6.2.R6 to analyze research trends on MPA. A total of 957 articles published between 2013 and 2023 were analyzed, with key contributors including Griffiths, Mark D, and institutions like Nottingham Trent University and Toledo University. "Computers In Human Behavior" emerged as the most cited journal. Research focal points include the prevalence of MPA, its health effects, and its association with social media usage. Future research should focus on understanding the MPA-mental health correlation, improving methodologies, and conducting diverse intervention studies. This study identifies research hotspots and emphasizes the need for further investigations to expand understanding of MPA among college students. Collaboration between institutions and authors is crucial, along with diversification of research methods and tools.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 603-621
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Syndemics of coronaviurs disease and aging: the interplay among nutrition, the immune system and health outcomes

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24850
Sehar Iqbal , Inayat Ali
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic revealed “many pandemics”. Right from the beginning of the COVID pandemic and various intimidating waves of new variants seriously affected vulnerable populations, including the elderly. This scoping review aimed to summarize the available data on nutrition and immune response during aging and associations between the immune system and viral infections in the older population. The review particularly emphasizes micronutrients including vitamins C, D, zinc, and selenium and their relations to COVID-19 infection. We have summarized the available literature related to the nutritional management of COVID-19 infection to reduce adverse disease outcomes. The review found that the coexistence of micronutrient deficiencies, immune dysfunction, and high infection exposure increases the risk of mortality in older people with COVID-19. Most studies confirmed a positive association between vitamin D status or supplementation and its effect on COVID-19, whereas a few other studies reported a low zinc and selenium status in COVID-19 infected people. Immediate and adequate nutritional management could help tackle the adverse health consequences in elderly. Hence, the pandemic like this requires a comprehensive approach to understand all related aspects and needs further in-depth investigations related to micronutrient supplements to enhance immunity in COVID-19 infected older population.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 886-897
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Physician acceptability of oral ivermectin versus permethrin in scabies treatment

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24960
Rowena F. Genuino , Maria Christina Filomena R. Batac , Alena Marie B. Mariano , Belen L. Dofitas , Francis R. Capule , Fernando B. Garcia Jr. , Mary Ann J. Ladia , Malaya P. Santos , Ailyn M. Yabes , Maria Stephanie Fay S. Cagayan
Oral ivermectin may be a cheaper and more convenient alternative to topical permethrin for classic scabies but its acceptability among physicians in the Philippines is underexplored. This qualitative study aimed to investigate physicians’ experiences and perceptions regarding oral ivermectin, alone or in combination with permethrin, and only permethrin in the treatment of classic scabies. We interviewed 15 purposively sampled Filipino physicians: nine have prescribed only permethrin, one has prescribed either oral ivermectin or permethrin alone, and five have prescribed all three regimens for scabies. Interview data were analyzed and thematically organized using the theoretical framework of acceptability (TFA). Our findings reveal mixed awareness and experience with ivermectin among Filipino physicians: while most were generally confident in permethrin as the standard care, combination therapy was reserved as a last resort. These insights highlight the need for ongoing education, clearer guidelines, and further research to improve the efficacy and accessibility of scabies treatments while addressing physicians' varying perceptions and self-efficacy in alternative treatments.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 997-1007
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Evaluation implementation growth monitoring and promotion: a case study East Lampung district

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24094
Kiki Kamilah , Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati , Noormarina Indraswari
The implementation of growth monitoring and promotion (GMP), which functions to monitor the growth and development of toddlers, is carried out by integrated service post community health volunteers (CHVs) (in Indonesia called Posyandu), allegedly has not been implemented properly. This research aimed to evaluate the implementation of GMP, its barriers, and supporting factors. The research design is concurrent mixed methods. Quantitative data collection was carried out using GMP practice observation sheets with a sample of 30 CHVs. GMP practice observations were carried out by three observers and the results were analyzed using multi facet Rasch measurement (MFRM). Qualitative data was collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussion (FGD) with 27 informants. The research results show that GMP practices in the components of growth measurement, plotting measurement results, interpretation of growth indicators, and counseling still need to be improved. Barriers to implementing GMP are human resources, facilities, and infrastructure, lack of motivation, attitude of mothers of toddlers, inadequate capacity of CHV Posyandu, and lack of village government support. Supporting the implementation of GMP is the participation, monitoring, and role of CHVs in human development. The research concludes that the practice of implementing GMP in these four components is considered not optimal. It is recommended that Posyandu CHVs need to increase their capacity in implementing GMP so that the growth and development of children under five can be properly monitored to prevent early malnutrition and stunting.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 622-633
Publish at: 2025-06-01

The influence of social media on Greek mothers’ attitudes and knowledge on breastfeeding

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24707
Katerina Mila , Eleni Tympa , Vasiliki Karavida
Recently, maternal breastfeeding in Greece has shown a positive trend. However, breastfeeding rates in Greece still lag behind those of other European countries. The participants of this quantitative study were recruited via social media and by personal connections. Data were gathered through questionnaire and analyzed utilizing descriptive statistics with SPSS 20. The study investigates: i) Trust levels among Greek mothers in social groups and their awareness of breastfeeding issues. ii) The impact of active participation in Greek parenting and breastfeeding support groups on Facebook on choosing and sustaining exclusive breastfeeding. iii) Whether engagement in social media groups positively influences the duration of exclusive breastfeeding and extends the overall breastfeeding period for infants. Out of the 776 participants, 727 were part of social media parenting groups. About 27.9% credited these groups for influencing their decision to breastfeed. Moreover, they perceived significant assistance from social media in staying well-informed about breastfeeding. The data collected confirms social media parenting groups positively influence breastfeeding mothers, enhancing knowledge, self-confidence, and deterring negative attitudes. This factor increases the likelihood of sustaining exclusive breastfeeding up to the recommended six months.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 652-660
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Exploring the relationship between personality traits and sexual harassment in Indonesian university students

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25312
Patria Rahmawaty , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Andra Ade Riyanto
Sexual harassment in educational institutions has long been a global concern. Various studies on sexual violence have been carried out, but research on personality, power, and moral disengagement, which are associated with sexual harassment behaviour among students in higher education, was still limited. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the influence of personality, power, and moral disengagement on sexual harassment behaviour among students in higher education. This research involved 403 students from 5 universities in Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. We used structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis to test the influence of each variable. According to the research's findings, moral disengagement, and personality both have a direct impact on sexual harassment. In addition, moral disengagement has been proven to be able to mediate between power and sexual harassment. The results of this research provide important implications for public policy makers in higher education, practitioners, researchers, and the public in identifying factors of sexual harassment among students in higher education.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 1022-1030
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Instilling trash throwing behavior through play in early childhood: a review

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24676
Abdul Majid HR Lagu , Muhammad Syafar , Ridwan Mochtar Thaha , Amran Razak
The waste problem is a serious problem that affects the environment and human health. Involving young children in waste management is very important because they are the future generation. One effective method for instilling waste disposal behavior in young children is by providing educational games. This literature review aims to find out how to instill waste disposal behavior through games in early childhood. The method used is systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA). Based data obtained from Google Scholar, PubMed/NCBI, UpToDate, Springer, Wiley on Library, ScienceDirect, MedRxiv, DOAJ, MDPI, and JAMA Network. A total of 3,728 journals were found which were then filtered based on related titles and 1,400 journal titles were obtained. Next, selection was carried out based on research variables, where there were 764 journals that were excluded because there were no suitable variables, namely those related to instilling trash throwing behavior in children through games, so that the remaining 636 journals were then filtered based on the research method used. It was found that 444 journals did not use the method cross sectional study, cohort, experimental study, quasi experiment, and field research so that the remaining 192 journals were then filtered again based on journal access and journal indexes to obtain 14 journals.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 989-996
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Challenges in implementing occupational health and safety in Indian information and communication technology industry

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24465
Gaurav Mittra , Manmohan Rahul , Gitanjali Mehta
An organization's safety culture encompasses the values, perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors of its members. This culture forms a shared bond among individuals within the organization, influencing every facet of life. As a result, the safety ethos of a company plays a crucial role in nurturing a more expansive safety culture in society. Key components of a safety culture include leadership commitment, occupational health and safety (OHS) policies, meticulous planning, resource management, active participation across all levels, seamless integration, regular review processes, well-defined procedures, comprehensive documentation, and effective risk management. The amalgamation of these elements contributes to cultivating a work environment where prioritizing workplace safety becomes paramount. This commitment not only enhances the safety of the workplace but also addresses a crucial aspect of social sustainability, directly linked to human well-being. This study investigates the correlation between the successful execution of an occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS) and the level of involvement of both internal and external stakeholders in promoting safety practices within the organization, evaluates the mediation effect of work engagement and social sustainability on OHSMS implementation and safety behavior and examines the safety standards and actual implementation of these standards in information and communication technology (ICT) industry in India.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 749-759
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Stress, stressors, and stress management practices among public-school teachers

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24869
Jonathan Lapuz Mañas , Roel Sanchez Ang
Stress manifests differently among individuals in various circumstances, stemming from multiple sources. Teachers, in particular, encounter many stressors from personal and work-related domains. This study examines the stress levels of elementary, junior high school, and senior high school public school teachers within Congressional District IV of the Division Office of Nueva Ecija, focusing on everyday life stressors. Additionally, it investigates the stress management practices they employ for coping. The personal metrics of these teachers were analyzed to ascertain their significant relationship with stress levels. Data were randomly collected from 273 respondents through a questionnaire developed by Villamayor. The study unveils that public-school teacher experience slight stress levels and utilize diverse stress management techniques to tackle these stressors. However, the personal metrics of respondents were found to have an insignificant relationship with their stress levels. Nevertheless, the findings of this study pave the way for developing a comprehensive stress management plan to assist public school teachers.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 818-826
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Visceral manipulation intervention in functional dyspepsia with or without gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24874
Arisandy Achmad , Haidzir Manaf
Functional dyspepsia is a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder characterized by symptoms like early satiety, postprandial fullness, and epigastric pain, affecting individuals with or without gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The aim was to systematically map and summarize the existing literature on visceral manipulation interventions for functional dyspepsia. The systematic review followed rigorous methodology to ensure the validity and reliability of the findings. The study involved electronic searches of four major databases and five stages to review references to screened articles from January 2012 to February 2024. The search terms include "visceral manipulation," “visceral osteopathy”, “osteopathic manipulation”, "functional dyspepsia," “gastroesophageal reflux”. Six articles were included in the review. Although there is currently little data to guide therapeutic treatment, research indicates that visceral manipulation therapy is feasible for people with functional dyspepsia, whether or not they also have GERD symptoms. Research on the effects of visceral manipulation on people with functional dyspepsia, whether or not they have GERD, is necessary to better understand treatment procedures and evaluate their advantages for patients with this condition. The growing interest in visceral manipulation intervention for functional dyspepsia is supported by mixed evidence, highlighting the need for high-quality research and larger sample sizes in future randomized controlled trials to determine its true impact.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 1052-1059
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders among informal garment workers in Thailand

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24285
Wipa Chuppawa , Wisit Thongkum , Wittaya Yoosuk , Kukiat Tudpor
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMDs), characterized by abnormalities in the musculoskeletal system, pose a significant health concern with increasing trends in illness and injuries. Informal workers are not covered by the social security scheme of insurance, preventing them from immediate healthcare services. This cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence and environmental risk factors influencing WRMDs among non-agricultural informal garment workers in Kalasin, totaling 296 individuals. Data were collected using the standardized Nordic questionnaire, descriptive statistics, and binary logistic regression. Results revealed 79.7% and 82.8% prevalence for WRMD symptoms in the past seven days and 12 months, respectively. The statistical analysis showed that improper workstations were the most influential (adjusted odds ratio (OR)=6.257, p=0.002, 95% confidence of interval (CI) [1.921, 20.388], followed by work-related stress (WRS) (adjusted OR=4.248, P=0.007, 95% CI [1.475, 12.231]. Moreover, inadequate lighting (adjusted OR=3.693, P<0.001, 95% CI [1.819, 7.497] and prolonged repetitive tasks lasting 3 5 minutes (adjusted OR=2.686, p=0.023, 95% CI [1.143, 6.309] were also contributing factors to the WRMDs symptoms. In conclusion, the prevalence of WRMDs among informal garment workers in Kalasin was high, mainly due to improper workstations and WRS.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 773-778
Publish at: 2025-06-01

An analysis of the maternal health referral system: a case study of the BAKSOKUDA system in Central Lombok, Indonesia

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24349
Sastrawan Sastrawan , Lalu Sulaiman , Eva Erawati
Maternal mortality remains a critical concern in Central Lombok, with over 50% of maternal deaths in hospitals involving cases referred through the BAKSOKUDA referral system. This suggests potential failures within the referral process, raising concerns about systemic issues compromising maternal health emergencies. This research uses a qualitative case study methodology to investigate the BAKSOKUDA system, aiming to identify the challenges contributing to high maternal mortality and provide insights for improving healthcare outcomes. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with eleven participants: midwives, doctors, nurses, and a hospital manager. Thematic analysis identified several critical issues: communication breakdowns, inconsistent adherence to protocols, difficulties in securing family cooperation, inadequate infrastructure, and lack of community support for blood donation. These findings highlight four interrelated components—human resources, the professional environment, patients and families, and community support—as central to effective maternal health systems. To address these challenges, the study recommends enhancing communication and protocol adherence, providing comprehensive midwife training, promoting cultural sensitivity, and addressing systemic issues like ambulance availability. Strategic planning, resource allocation, and regional coordination are essential to improving infrastructure and ensuring effective referrals. The findings stress the need for a holistic approach, continuous improvement, and active community engagement to optimize maternal care.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 740-748
Publish at: 2025-06-01

The therapeutic potential of Gua Sha on fascia: evidence and possible mechanisms

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25168
Beibei Wang , Hongxiu Chen , Wichai Eungpinichpong
In recent years, the effects of Gua Sha on fascia have gradually attracted attention. This review evaluates the effects of Gua Sha on fascia and its underlying mechanisms. We searched major academic databases for relevant studies using the keywords "Gua Sha or scraping," "fascia or pain or inflammation," and "randomized controlled trial (RCT)." Only RCTs published in English were included. Two independent reviewers screened and assessed the methodological quality of the studies using the PEDro scoring scale. After applying the inclusion criteria, nine studies involving 436 participants were included in the final analysis. The methodological quality of the included studies varied, with PEDro scores ranging from 6 to 9. Research results suggest that Gua Sha may help relieve pain, reduce fascial inflammation, and increase flexibility. Potential mechanisms include improved blood and lymph circulation, neuromodulation, and mechanical stimulation. These results highlight the potential of Gua Sha as an alternative treatment for fascia-related problems. Further studies are needed to consolidate these findings and elucidate the underlying mechanisms.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 672-681
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Electroencephalography and heart rate variability prognostics in mental health therapies for Malaysian workers

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25224
Nurnadiah Zamri , Samhani Ismail , Azimah Ismail , Norsuhaily Abu Bakar , Siti Nurani Hassan , Tuan Sharipah Tuan Hadi , Amir Zulhilmi Yahaya , Chong Siew Koon , Nor Azmi Abu Bakar
Globally, over a million individuals succumb to suicide annually, with depression contributing to 6.7% of these tragic deaths. Such crises often stem from life-induced pressures, escalating into severe mental health issues. Recognizing these early signs is pivotal, but insufficient without effective therapeutic measures. This study endeavors to address these challenges by exploring patient responses to therapy using electroencephalogram (EEG) and heart rate variability (HRV) data. Conducted in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, the research involves workers and employs aromatherapy, deep breathing exercises, and ruqyah alongside a control group. EEG and HRV signals monitor brain wave patterns and heart rhythm coherence, aiding in identifying depression, stress, and anxiety indicators. Integrating questionnaire data including the depression-anxiety-stress-scale (DASS), beck depression inventory (BDI), beck anxiety inventory (BAI), and statistical analysis, the study aims to evaluate therapeutic efficacy in enhancing relaxation and mental well-being. Metrics like HRV coherence ratio and EEG delta wave activity offer insights into therapy optimization. Results suggest deep breathing exercises and aromatherapy as most effective in inducing calmness, followed by ruqyah. By tailoring therapy to individual needs, especially among workers, the study endeavors to foster mental health resilience in communities, paving the path towards a mentally healthier populace.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 760-772
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Demographic determinants of patronage of medicine hawkers by commercial vehicle passengers in Ghana

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24606
Joy Ato Nyarko , Kofi Osei Akuoko , Jonathan Mensah Dapaah , Nana Yaa Serwaa Akuoko , Egwolo Perpetual Iyengunmwena
Medicine hawking is one of the major public health problems of the global south. This present study examined the demographic determinants of patronage of the services of medicine hawkers among commercial vehicle passengers in Kumasi, Ghana. A cross-sectional study was carried out from February 2022 to March 2022 at major bus terminals in Kumasi. Data were descriptively and inferentially analysed. The survey revealed that 55% of the respondents had bought medicines from medicine hawkers before. There was a significant relationship between having bought from a medicine hawker before and the intention to buy from them again in the future. Also, age, religion and education contributed significantly to patronising the services of medicine hawkers. We recommend that government intensifies its public health education on the implications of seeking health care services from these medicine hawkers.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 912-918
Publish at: 2025-06-01
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