Articles

Access the latest knowledge in applied science, electrical engineering, computer science and information technology, education, and health.

Filter Icon

Filters article

Years

FAQ Arrow
0
0

Source Title

FAQ Arrow

Authors

FAQ Arrow

31,458 Article Results

Personal customized recommendation system reflecting purchase criteria and product reviews sentiment analysis

10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp2399-2406
Wu Guanchen , Minkyu Kim , Hoekyung Jung
As the size of the e-commerce market grows, the consequences of it are appearing throughout society. The business environment of a company changes from a product center to a user center and introduces a recommendation system. However, the existing research has shown a limitation in deriving customized recommendation information to reflect the detailed information that users consider when purchasing a product. Therefore, the proposed system reflects the user's subjective purchasing criteria in the recommendation algorithm. And conduct sentiment analysis of product review data. Finally, the final sentiment score is weighted according to the purchase criteria priority, recommends the results to the user.
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Page: 2399-2406
Publish at: 2021-06-01

Minimize electricity generation cost for large scale wind- thermal systems considering prohibited operating zone and power reserve constraints

10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp1905-1911
Phan Nguyen Vinh , Bach Hoang Dinh , Van-Duc Phan , Hung Duc Nguyen , Thang Trung Nguyen
Wind power plants (WPs) play a very important role in the power systems because thermal power plants (TPs) suffers from shortcomings of expensive cost and limited fossil fuels. As compared to other renewable energies, WPs are more effective because it can produce electricity all a day from the morning to the evening. Consequently, this paper integrates the optimal power generation of TPs and WPs to absolutely exploit the energy from WPs and reduce the total electricity generation cost of TPs. The target can be reached by employing a proposed method, called one evaluation-based cuckoo search algorithm (OEB-CSA), which is developed from cuckoo search algorithm (CSA). In addition, conventional particle swarm optimization (PSO) is also implemented for comparison. Two test systems with thirty TPs considering prohibited working zone and power reserve constraints are employed. The first system has one wind power plant (WP) while the second one has two WPs. The result comparisons indicate that OEB-CSA can be the best method for the combined systems with WPs and TPs.
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Page: 1905-1911
Publish at: 2021-06-01

Spider monkey optimization routing protocol for wireless sensor networks

10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp2432-2442
Ali H. Jabbar , Imad S. Alshawi
Uneven energy consumption (UEC) is latent trouble in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) that feature a multiple motion pattern and a multi-hop routing. UEC often splits the network, reduces network life, and leads to performance degradation. Sometimes, improving energy consumption is more complicated because it does not reduce energy consumption only, but it also extends network life. This makes energy consumption balancing critical to WSN design calling for energy-efficient routing protocols that increase network life. Some energy-saving protocols have been applied to make the energy consumption among all nodes inside the network equilibrate in the expectancy and end power in almost all nodes simultaneously. This work has suggested a protocol of energy-saving routing named spider monkey optimization routing protocol (SMORP), which aims to probe the issue of network life in WSNs. The proposed protocol reduces excessive routing messages that may lead to the wastage of significant energy by recycling frequent information from the source node into the sink. This routing protocol can choose the optimal routing path. That is the preferable node can be chosen from nodes of the candidate in the sending ways by preferring the energy of maximum residual, the minimum traffic load, and the least distance to the sink. Simulation results have proved the effectiveness of the proposed protocol in terms of decreasing end-to-end delay, reducing energy consumption compared to well-known routing protocols.
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Page: 2432-2442
Publish at: 2021-06-01

Card game as a pedagogical tool for numeracy skills development

10.11591/ijere.v10i2.20722
Parmjit Singh , Teoh Sian Hoon , Akmal Md Nasir , Adlan Md Ramly , Syazwani Md Rasid , Chew Cheng Meng
Given the hypothesis that card games form a strong tool capable of shaping the aforementioned interest, this study has developed a card game called Math Zap as a pedagogical tool for numeracy skills development in the context of mental computation. It is geared towards investigating the efficacy of this Math Zap card game, in facilitating the development of numeracy skills amongst learners, and their attitude towards using it as a pedagogical tool. A mix method approach using an experimental and descriptive design was taken and tested amongst 34 primary school students aged 12 to 13. From the results of the study, it is found that the Math Zap card game is a highly effective learning tool in so far as the enhancement of students’ numeracy computation skills in the areas of fractions, percentages and decimals are concerned. This is evidenced by a statistical significant pre-post test score increment. Furthermore, students were rather positive and receptive towards the game, further substantiating the claim of it being a useful pedagogical tool.
Volume: 10
Issue: 2
Page: 693-705
Publish at: 2021-06-01

Using online multiple choice questions with multiple attempts: A case for self-directed learning among tertiary students

10.11591/ijere.v10i2.21008
Ng Wen Lee , Wan Noor Farah Wan Shamsuddin , Lim Chia Wei , Muhammad Nur Adilin Mohd Anuardi , Chan Swee Heng , Ain Nadzimah Abdullah
Criticisms on multiple choice questions (MCQs) include the possibility of students answering MCQs correctly by guessing, and MCQs generally are said to fall short in cultivating independent learning skills, such as taking charge of their learning goals. Countering these common concerns, this research used online MCQ exercises with multiple attempts to investigate the experiences that drove students to become self-directed learners. In this research, 60 students completed two sets of online MCQ exercises with multiple attempts outside of classroom time for six weeks consecutively. Both focus group interviews and an online survey were conducted to investigate the experiences of using online MCQ exercise with multiple attempts in relation to the development of self-directed learning (SDL). The findings of the study showed that the criticisms may be unfounded. Data leads to the conclusion that the majority of the students do not just try to guess at the correct answers. Rather, many of them attempted the online MCQ exercises more than once to improve themselves indicating that they were interested in self-learning. Students also reported that they utilised search and inquiry skills that clearly showed motivated initiatives to plan how to overcome their weaknesses by independently looking for relevant resources, determine their own learning goals, and evaluate their own learning performance as a firm indicator of SDL development. Based on the findings, this study is able to refute the claim that MCQs are unable to cultivate independent learning skills.
Volume: 10
Issue: 2
Page: 553-568
Publish at: 2021-06-01

Optimized routing algorithm for maximizing transmission rate in D2D network

10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i1.pp575-582
Marwa K. Farhan , Muayad S. Croock
Wireless devices have been equiping extensive services over recent years. Since most of these devices are randomly distributed, a fundamental trade-off to be addressed is the transmission rate, latency, and packet loss of the ad hoc route selection in device to device (D2D) networks. Therefore, this paper introduces a notion of weighted transmission rate and total delay, as well as the probability of packet loss. By designing optimal transmission algorithms, this proposed algorithm aims to select the best path for device-to-device communication that maximizes the transmission rate while maintaining minimum delay and packet loss. Using the Lagrange optimization method, the lagrangian optimization of rate, delay, and the probability of packet loss algorithm (LORDP) is modeled. For practical designation, we consider the fading effect of the wireless channels scenario. The proposed optimal algorithm is modeled to compute the optimal cost objective function and represents the best possible solution for the corresponding path. Moreover, a simulation for the optimized algorithm is presented based on optimal cost objective function. Simulation results establish the efficiency of the proposed LORDP algorithm.
Volume: 23
Issue: 1
Page: 575-582
Publish at: 2021-06-01

Geographical queries reformulation using a parallel association rules generator to build spatial taxonomies

10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp2586-2594
Omar El Midaoui , Btihal El Ghali , Abderrahim El Qadi , Moulay Driss Rahmani
Geographical queries need a special process of reformulation by information retrieval systems (IRS) due to their specificities and hierarchical structure. This fact is ignored by most of web search engines. In this paper, we propose an automatic approach for building a spatial taxonomy, that models’ the notion of adjacency that will be used in the reformulation of the spatial part of a geographical query. This approach exploits the documents that are in top of the retrieved list when submitting a spatial entity, which is composed of a spatial relation and a noun of a city. Then, a transactional database is constructed, considering each document extracted as a transaction that contains the nouns of the cities sharing the country of the submitted query’s city. The algorithm frequent pattern growth (FP-growth) is applied to this database in his parallel version (parallel FP-growth: PFP) in order to generate association rules, that will form the country’s taxonomy in a Big Data context. Experiments has been conducted on Spark and their results show that query reformulation using the taxonomy constructed based on our proposed approach improves the precision and the effectiveness of the IRS.
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Page: 2586-2594
Publish at: 2021-06-01

Novel hybrid framework for image compression for supportive hardware design of boosting compression

10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp1985-1993
Premachand D. R. , U. Eranna
Performing the image compression over the resource constrained hardware is quite a challenging task. Although, there has been various approaches being carried out towards image compression considering the hardware aspect of it, but still there are problems associated with the memory acceleration associated with the entire operation that downgrade the performance of the hardware device. Therefore, the proposed approach presents a cost effective image compression mechanism which offers lossless compression using a unique combination of the non-linear filtering, segmentation, contour detection, followed by the optimization. The compression mechanism adapts analytical approach for significant image compression. The execution of the compression mechanism yields faster response time, reduced mean square error, improved signal quality and significant compression ratio performance.
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Page: 1985-1993
Publish at: 2021-06-01

Factual power loss reduction by dynamic membrane evolutionary algorithm

10.11591/ijaas.v10.i2.pp99-106
Lenin Kanagabasai
This paper presents a dynamic membrane evolutionary algorithm (DMEA) that has been applied to solve optimal reactive power problems. The proposed methodology merges the fusion and division rules of P systems with active membranes and with adaptive differential evolution (ADE), particle swarm optimization (PSO) exploration stratagem. All elementary membranes are amalgamated into one membrane in the computing procedure. Furthermore, the integrated membrane is alienated into the elementary membranes 1, 2, _, m. In particle swarm optimization (PSO) C1 and C2 (acceleration constants) are vital parameters to augment the exploration ability of PSO in the period of the optimization procedure. In this work, Gaussian probability distribution is initiated to engender the accelerating coefficients of PSO. The proposed DMEA has been tested in standard IEEE 14, 30, 57, 118, and 300 bus test systems and simulation results show the projected algorithm reduced the real power loss comprehensively.
Volume: 10
Issue: 2
Page: 99-106
Publish at: 2021-06-01

Enhancing three variants of harmony search algorithm for continuous optimization problems

10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp2343-2349
Alaa A. Alomoush , Abdul Rahman A. Alsewari , Kamal Z. Zamli , Ayat Alrosan , Waleed Alomoush , Khalid Alissa
Meta-heuristic algorithms are well-known optimization methods, for solving real-world optimization problems. Harmony search (HS) is a recognized meta-heuristic algorithm with an efficient exploration process. But the HS has a slow convergence rate, which causes the algorithm to have a weak exploitation process in finding the global optima. Different variants of HS introduced in the literature to enhance the algorithm and fix its problems, but in most cases, the algorithm still has a slow convergence rate. Meanwhile, opposition-based learning (OBL), is an effective technique used to improve the performance of different optimization algorithms, including HS. In this work, we adopted a new improved version of OBL, to improve three variants of Harmony Search, by increasing the convergence rate speed of these variants and improving overall performance. The new OBL version named improved opposition-based learning (IOBL), and it is different from the original OBL by adopting randomness to increase the solution's diversity. To evaluate the hybrid algorithms, we run it on benchmark functions to compare the obtained results with its original versions. The obtained results show that the new hybrid algorithms more efficient compared to the original versions of HS. A convergence rate graph is also used to show the overall performance of the new algorithms.
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Page: 2343-2349
Publish at: 2021-06-01

Outage performance of underlay cognitive radio networks over mix fading environment

10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp2019-2026
Nguyen Hong Nhu , Cuu Ho Van , Van-Duc Phan , Tan N. Nguyen , Miroslav Voznak , Jaroslav Zdralek
In this paper, the underlay cognitive radio network over mix fading environment is presented and investigated. A cooperative cognitive system with a secondary source node S, a secondary destination node D, secondary relay node Relay, and a primary node P are considered. In this model system, we consider the mix fading environment in two scenarios as Rayleigh/Nakagami-m and Nakagami-m/Rayleigh Fading channels. For system performance analysis, the closed-form expression of the system outage probability (OP) and the integral-formed expression of the ergodic capacity (EC) are derived in connection with the system's primary parameters. Finally, we proposed the Monte Carlo simulation for convincing the correctness of the system performance.
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Page: 2019-2026
Publish at: 2021-06-01

Internal pilot insertion for polar codes

10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i3.pp1495-1504
Walled K. Abdulwahab , Abdulkareem A. Kadhim
Two internal pilot insertion methods are proposed for polar codes to improve their error correction performance. The presented methods are based on a study of the weight distribution of the given polar code. The insertion of pilot bits provided a new way to control the coding rate of the modified polar code on the basis of the Hamming weight properties without sacrificing the code construction and the related channel condition. Rate control is highly demanded by 5G channel coding schemes. Two short-length polar codes were considered in the work with successive cancellation list decoding. The results showed that advantages in the range of 0.1 to 0.75 dB were obtained in the relative tolerance of the modified coded signal to the additive white Gaussian noise and fading channels at a bit error rate of 10−4. The simulation results also revealed that the performance improvements were possible with a careful insertion of the pilots. The modified polar code with pilot insertion provided performance improvement and offered the control of the coding rate without any added complexity at both the encoder and the decoder.
Volume: 22
Issue: 3
Page: 1495-1504
Publish at: 2021-06-01

Chirplet signal design by FPGA

10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp2120-2127
Mohammed Jawad Al-Dujaili , Aws Majeed Al-Awadi
The ever-expanding growth of the electronics and communications industries present new challenges for researchers. One of these challenges is the generation of the required bandwidth signal over a specific time frame that is used in a variety of contexts, particularly radar systems. To improve the range resolution in the radar along with better SNR, it is necessary to reduce the signal bandwidth and increase the peak power. There are some restrictions for narrowband signals like power limitation, pulse shaping, and the production of unwanted harmonics. So as a solution pulse compression techniques are suggested. Pulse compression is a process that modulating the transmitted pulse to achieve a wideband signal and then at the receiver, the received signal correlates with the transmitted pulse to achieve narrowband representations of data. Chirp is the most common signal used in pulse compression. The chirp signal is produced using linear frequency modulation. In this study, we attempted to add an amplitude modulation to the chirp signal and evaluate its performance by implementation on FPGA. The outcome signal is called chirplet and simulation will show that it enhance target detection and image quality in imaging radars like SAR.
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Page: 2120-2127
Publish at: 2021-06-01

Cassini-Huygens mission images classification framework by deep learning advanced approach

10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp2457-2466
Ashraf AlDabbas , Zoltan Gal
Developing a deep learning (DL) model for image classification commonly demands a crucial architecture organization. Planetary expeditions produce a massive quantity of data and images. However, manually analyzing and classifying flight missions image databases with hundreds of thousands of images is ungainly and yield weak accuracy. In this paper, we speculate an essential topic related to the classification of remotely sensed images, in which the process of feature coding and extraction are decisive procedures. Diverse feature extraction techniques are intended to stimulate a discriminative image classifier. Features extraction is the primary engagement in raw data processing with the purpose of data classification; when it comes across the task of analysis of vast and varied data, these kinds of tasks are considered as time-consuming and hard to be treated with. Most of these classifiers are either, in principle, quite intricate or virtually unattainable to calculate for massive datasets. Stimulated by this perception, we put forward a straightforward, efficient classifier based on feature extraction by analyzing the cell of tensors via layered MapReduce framework beside meta-learning LSTM followed by a SoftMax classifier. Experiment results show that the provided model attains a classification accuracy of 96.7%, which makes the provided model quite valid for diverse image databases with varying sizes.
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Page: 2457-2466
Publish at: 2021-06-01

Visual victim detection and quadrotor-swarm coordination control in search and rescue environment

10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp2079-2089
Gustavo A. Cardona , Juan Ramirez-Rugeles , Eduardo Mojica-Nava , Juan M. Calderon
We propose a distributed victim-detection algorithm through visual information on quadrotors using convolutional neuronal networks (CNN) in a search and rescue environment. Describing the navigation algorithm, which allows quadrotors to avoid collisions. Secondly, when one quadrotor detects a possible victim, it causes its closest neighbors to disconnect from the main swarm and form a new sub-swarm around the victim, which validates the victim’s status. Thus, a formation control that permits to acquire information is performed based on the well-known rendezvous consensus algorithm. Finally, images are processed using CNN identifying potential victims in the area. Given the uncertainty of the victim detection measurement among quadrotors’ cameras in the image processing, estimation consensus (EC) and max-estimation consensus (M-EC) algorithms are proposed focusing on agreeing over the victim detection estimation. We illustrate that M-EC delivers better results than EC in scenarios with poor visibility and uncertainty produced by fire and smoke. The algorithm proves that distributed fashion can obtain a more accurate result in decision-making on whether or not there is a victim, showing robustness under uncertainties and wrong measurements in comparison when a single quadrotor performs the mission. The well-functioning of the algorithm is evaluated by carrying out a simulation using V-Rep.
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Page: 2079-2089
Publish at: 2021-06-01
Show 1075 of 2098

Discover Our Library

Embark on a journey through our expansive collection of articles and let curiosity lead your path to innovation.

Explore Now
Library 3D Ilustration