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29,922 Article Results

Prediction schizophrenia using random forest

10.12928/telkomnika.v18i3.14837
Zuherman; Universitas Indonesia Rustam , Glori Stephani; Universitas Indonesia Saragih
Schizophrenia is a mental illness with a very bad impact on sufferers, attacking the part of human brain that disables the ability to think clearly. In 2018, Rustam and Rampisela classified Schizophrenia by using Northwestern University Schizophrenia Data, based on 66 variables consisting of group, demographic, and questionnaires statistics, based on the scale for the assessment of negative symptoms (SANS), and scale for the assessment of positive symptoms (SAS), and then classifiers that used are SVM with Gaussian kernel and Twin SVM with linear and Gaussian kernel. Furthermore, this research is novel based on the use of random forest as a classifier, in order to predict Schizophrenia. The result obtained is reported in percentage of accuracy, both in training and testing of random forest, which was 100%. This classification, therefore, shows the best value in contrast with prior methods, even though only 40% of training data set was used. This is very important, especially in the cases of rare disease, including schizophrenia.
Volume: 18
Issue: 3
Page: 1433-1438
Publish at: 2020-06-01

Work-related stress and performance among primary school teachers

10.11591/ijere.v9i2.20335
Sandra Ingried Asaloei , Agustinus Kia Wolomasi , Basilius Redan Werang
Stress influences teachers’ performance and school effectiveness alike. The main objective of this study is to describe work-related stress and its eventual relationship with job performance of teachers working in primary schools of Boven Digoel district, Indonesia. To attain this objective, a survey study was employed by utilizing two survey questionnaires. Research data derived from a total of 352 primary school teachers who were incidentally established as samples. Data were statistically analyzed using Pearson’s correlation analysis. Result of data analysis shows a significant negative correlation between the work-related stress and job performance of teachers working in the primary schools of Boven Digoel district.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 352-358
Publish at: 2020-06-01

Variable speed control for 2Ph-HSM in RGS: a comparative simulation study

10.11591/ijece.v10i3.pp2285-2295
Salam Waley Shneen , Mohammed Qasim Sulttan , Manal Hadi Jaber
There are many applications of two-phase hybrid stepping motor (2Ph-HSM) system. The robotic grinding system (RGS) one of these applications. In this work, under the title variable speed control. The aim is Simulink the 2Ph-HSM in RGS with a proportional-integral controller (PIC) and optimization unit such as Genetic Algorithm (GA) which tuning PIC as (GA_PIC) to improve the RGS action by improving the parameters of PIC. Also comparing the act of PIC and GA_PIC to see which state is the best. The simulation results of this work show the GA_PIC is the best that comparative with PIC.
Volume: 10
Issue: 3
Page: 2285-2295
Publish at: 2020-06-01

Characterising and detection of botnet in P2P network for UDP protocol

10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i3.pp1584-1595
Noor Zuraidin Mohd Safar , Noryusliza Abdullah , Hazalila Kamaludin , Suhaimi Abd Ishak , Mohd Rizal Mohd Isa
Developments in computer networking have raised concerns of the associated Botnets threat to the Internet security. Botnet is an inter-connected computers or nodes that infected with malicious software and being controlled as a group without any permission of the computer’s owner. This paper explores how network traffic characterising can be used for identification of botnet at local networks. To analyse the characteristic, behaviour or pattern of the botnet in the network traffic, a proper network analysing tools is needed. Several network analysis tools available today are used for the analysis process of the network traffic. In the analysis phase, the botnet detection strategy based on the signature and DNS anomaly approach are selected to identify the behaviour and the characteristic of the botnet. In anomaly approach most of the behavioural and characteristic identification of the botnet is done by comparing between the normal and anomalous traffic. The main focus of the network analysis is studied on UDP protocol network traffic. Based on the analysis of the network traffic, the following anomalies are identified, anomalous DNS packet request, the NetBIOS attack, anomalous DNS MX query, DNS amplification attack and UDP flood attack. This study, identify significant Botnet characteristic in local network traffic for UDP network as additional approach for Botnet detection mechanism.
Volume: 18
Issue: 3
Page: 1584-1595
Publish at: 2020-06-01

Comparison between piezoelectric transformer and electromagnetic transformer used in electronic circuits

10.12928/telkomnika.v18i3.14334
Wedian Hadi Abd Al; Mustansiriyah University Ameer , Mustafa A. Fadel; Mustansiriyah University Al-Qaisi , Ammar; Mustansiriyah University Al-Gizi
This paper presents study, modeling and simulation of the piezoelectric material works as transformer (piezoelectric transformer (PT)) in power electronic circuits, comparisons are made with the regular transformer (iron core) works in the same circuit, the tested circuit is the full bridge converter which used in the simulation as dc power supply circuit. As a result, a detailed simulation for both the piezoelectric transformer and traditional transformer are achieved, as well as the output voltage from the dc power supply is tested by varying the load resistance. The dc power supply circuit has been simulated using PSIM (V9.1) power electronic circuit simulation software.
Volume: 18
Issue: 3
Page: 1567-1572
Publish at: 2020-06-01

STATCOM controllers based on fuzzy PI approach

10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i3.pp1138-1147
Tamer Shehata , Mohamed S Abdul moteleb , Essam Mohamed Abou El-Zahab
The electricity companies enforced some legislation on the electricity consumption contracts because the electricity network cannot bear the increasing demands of consumers. Therefore, a new controlling system is required to improve the frequent variations of the power system operating point (OP). Consequently, the flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) controllers should be able to integrate with recent OP. Coordination of FACTS controller is more sophisticated due to various OP and uncertainties parametric in cooperation with the non linearity of power system (PS). Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) plays very important role like the stability support of large and small transient-disturbance in PS. Therefore, the aim of this research is presents fuzzy logic (FL) with the PI controller (a novel controller) its ability to improve the performance of the power system along with the capability of switch irregular and rough actual world data. This new controlling system may be suitable for a wide range of applications especially the models which deal with huge and complicated data analysis. This new controller system carries out the adjustments of the voltage on DC capacitor under transient and steady-state conditions.
Volume: 18
Issue: 3
Page: 1138-1147
Publish at: 2020-06-01

Single camera depth control in micro class ROV

10.12928/telkomnika.v18i3.14885
Simon; Telkom University Siregar , Muhammad Ikhsan; Telkom University Sani , Sintong Tua Parlindungan; Telkom University Silalahi
Navigation is one of the main challenges in an underwater vehicle. To measure and sustain the depth in the micro class remotely operated vehicle (ROV) robot is one of the main demands in the underwater robot competition. There are many sensors that can be used to measure the depth; one of the sensors is using a single camera sensor. In this works, camera-based depth control is developed and evaluated for micro class ROV, namely as fitoplankton SAS ROV. Fitoplankton SAS ROV is a micro ROV prototype with six thrusters. To maintain the depth position, a PID control system with a camera-based depth sensor as the input of the setpoint is used. Moreover, the method for the camera to measure the distance is using the triangle similarity method. In this paper, the experimental scenario is using the rectangular marker to measure the distance, and the value of the depth is processing in the ground control station (GCS). The GCS will send the thruster value to control the depth, which depends on the PID control system. The experiment results show an average of depth accuracy of 95.74% to the depth setpoint.
Volume: 18
Issue: 3
Page: 1546-1552
Publish at: 2020-06-01

Design, simulation and implementation of an Arduino microcontroller based automatic water level controller with I2C LCD display

10.11591/ijaas.v9.i2.pp77-84
Akinwole OO
The paper explains utilization of Arduino Microcontroller to automatically control level of water in a tank. From a well spelt out algorithms, flowchart was drawn, from which Codes were written and compiled on Arduino IDE. IF statements were copiously used. Proteus was used to simulate the design while the project was implemented on breadboard. Liquid Crystal Display function displays the level of water on the 16 × 2 LCD thus: Very Low, Low, High and Very High. An option of I2C LCD codes was written thus providing advantage of using only two analog input A4 and A5 pins instead of 4 to 8 pins in other configurations thereby allowing other pins dedicated for other tasks. The design recommends improvements in the area of sump control so that its low water level could disable pump thus preventing it from running dry. Protection devices like circuit breaker overload and phase failure relays are recommended in order to prolong the life of the Water pump. It is believed that the design will go in long way in educating power electronic engineers in the arts of design using Arduino; also, a mass production of the device will accentuate Small and Medium Enterprises SMEs in developing countries with its concomitant economic advantages.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 77-84
Publish at: 2020-06-01

Parameter tuning of software effort estimation models using antlion optimization

10.12928/telkomnika.v19i3.16907
Marrwa Abd-AlKareem; University of Mosul Alabajee , Najla Akram; University of Mosul AlSaati , Taghreed Riyadh; University of Mosul Alreffaee
In this work, the antlion optimization (ALO) is employed due to its efficiency and wide applicability to estimate the parameters of four modified models of the basic constructive cost model (COCOMO) model. Three tests are carried out to show the effectiveness of ALO: first, it is used with Bailey and Basili dataset for the basic COCOMO Model and Sheta’s Model 1 and 2, and is compared with the firefly algorithm (FA), genetic algorithms (GA), and particle swarm optimization (PSO). Second, parameters of Sheta’s Model 1 and 2, Uysal’s Model 1 and 2 are optimized using Bailey and Basili dataset; results are compared with directed artificial bee colony algorithm (DABCA), GA, and simulated annealing (SA). Third, ALO is used with Basic COCOMO model and four large datasets, results are compared with hybrid bat inspired gravitational search algorithm (hBATGSA), improved BAT (IBAT), and BAT algorithms. Results of Test1 and Test2 show that ALO outperformed others, as for Test3, ALO is better than BAT and IBAT using MAE and the number of best estimations. ALO proofed achieving better results than hBATGSA for datasets 2 and 4 out of the four datasets explored in terms of MAE and the number of best estimates.
Volume: 19
Issue: 3
Page: 817-828
Publish at: 2020-06-01

Comparative study of scientific literacy: Indonesian and Thai pre-service science teachers report

10.11591/ijere.v9i2.20355
R. Ahmad Zaky El Islami , Prasart Nuangchalerm
The changing world needs literate citizens to live with creative society. This study aimed to compare science literacy of novice science teacher students from Thailand and Indonesia. Panel participants were 95 of Thai and 71 of Indonesian novice science teacher students who have been studying in the 1st and 2nd year of study in bachelor degree of science education programme. Data were collected by employed science literacy inventory; it was used for asking four components: content of science, context of science, science process, and scientific attitude based on local wisdom of Baduy’s society. Participants are freely considered in their perception. Results showed that Thai novice science teacher students had slightly better score than those Indonesian novice science teacher students, but statistical testing is not showed the differences. The future study is required to more investigation of how they promote science literacy in their school practicum.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 261-268
Publish at: 2020-06-01

Fuzzy controlled SVC for power system damping

10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i3.pp1673-1678
Zalina Kamis , Mohd Ruddin Ab. Ghani , Muhammad Nizam Kamaruddin , Hairol Nizam Mohd Shah
This paper presents the ability of the fuzzy logic-based stabilizer used to generate the supplementary voltage control signal of the SVC to improve the damping of the inter-area mode oscillation in the power system. The base system is symmetrical, consisting of two identical areas connected by a relatively weak tie line. The SVC is chosen to be installed at the tie line midpoint. The active power of the local line will be used as an input signal for the stabilizer. The additional signal is calculated using fuzzy membership function to determine the quantity of reactive power supplied absorbed by SVC. The system oscillation is indicated by a 3-phase-to-ground short circuit occurring at 0.2s of the simulation and subsequently clearing after 100ms. Simulation with the sample power system shows that when subjected to a disturbance, fuzzy logic-based SVC stabilizer provides good damping in inter-area mode oscillation for the system. The effectiveness of the stabilizer applied with and without PSS will also be investigated.
Volume: 18
Issue: 3
Page: 1673-1678
Publish at: 2020-06-01

Stationenlernen learning techniques and German language learning outcomes

10.11591/ijere.v9i2.20467
Samuel Jusuf Litualy , Henderika Serpara
This quasi-experimental study was conducted with the aim of obtaining a clear picture of the presence of influence of the application of Stationenlernen learning techniques to the learning outcomes of German students. The study population was all of these students, while the selected sample was 11th grade students. Data collection techniques used in this study are: (1) observation and interviews, (2) the implementation of pre-test (3) the implementation of experiments, and (4) the implementation of post-test, the data obtained are calculated and analyzed using SPSS -18 to obtain accurate and reliable calculation results. Learning outcomes with Stationenlernen learning techniques turn out to be higher than without it.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 421-426
Publish at: 2020-06-01

Effects of noises on near infrared sensor for blood glucose level measurement

10.12928/telkomnika.v18i3.14760
Kiki; Trisakti University Prawiroredjo , Engelin Shintadewi; Trisakti University Julian
This paper proposed the method of measuring glucose level in solution using near infrared light (NIR) and photodiode sensor. We studied noises that occurred on the output signal of NIR sensor in three different room conditions in order to know the effects on this sensor output voltage stability. The sensor’s circuit consisted of a 1450 nm NIR light emitting diode, a photodiode as the receiver, transimpedance amplifier, a notch filter, and a 4th order low pass filter. The results indicated that sunlight passing through windows was the most influencing factor caused the unstable sensor output voltage. Filters removed the effective voltages and the average sensor output voltages from the three rooms were 4.6825 V for air media, 2.2809 V for water media and 2.3368 V for glucose solution media. The output voltages tended to increase for one-hour measurement about 10 to 40 mV for air media, 40 to 90 mV for water media and 30 to 80 mV for glucose solution media. This sensor could only be used in a short time and suitable in a room without sunlight. Based on the voltage difference of the average sensor output voltage with water and glucose solution media, the sensor had the potential to be a blood glucose level meter.
Volume: 18
Issue: 3
Page: 1459-1466
Publish at: 2020-06-01

Training feedforward neural network using genetic algorithm to diagnose left ventricular hypertrophy

10.12928/telkomnika.v18i3.15225
J.; KIT-Kalaignarkarunanidhi Institute of Technology Revathi , J.; Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences Anitha , D. Jude; Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences Hemanth
In this research work, a new technique was proposed for the diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) from the ECG signal. The advanced imaging techniques can be used to diagnose left ventricular hypertrophy, but it leads to time-consuming and more expensive. This proposed technique overcomes thesef issues and may serve as an efficient tool to diagnose the LVH disease. The LVH causes changes in the patterns of ECG signal which includes R wave, QRS and T wave. This proposed approach identifies the changes in the pattern and extracts the temporal, spatial and statistical features of the ECG signal using windowed filtering technique. These features were applied to the conventional classifier and also to the neural network classifier with the modified weights using a genetic algorithm. The weights were modified by combining the crossover operators such as crossover arithmetic and crossover two-point operator. The results were compared with the various classifiers and the performance of the neural network with the modified weights using a genetic algorithm is outperformed. The accuracy of the weights modified feedforward neural network is 97.5%.
Volume: 18
Issue: 3
Page: 1285-1291
Publish at: 2020-06-01

Enrich multi-channel P2P VoD streaming based on dynamic replication strategy

10.11591/ijaas.v9.i2.pp110-116
K.T. Meena Abarna , T. Suresh
Peer-to-Peer Video-on-Demand (VoD) is a favorable solution which compromises thousands of videos to millions of users with completeinteractive video watching stream. Most of the profitable P2P streaming groupsPPLive, PPStream and UUSee have announced a multi-channel P2P VoD system that approvals user to view extra one channel at a time. The present multiple channel P2P VoD system resonant a video at a low streaming rate due to the channel resource inequity and channel churn. In order to growth the streaming capacity, this paper highlights completely different effective helpers created resource balancing scheme that actively recognizes the supply-and-demand inequity in multiple channels. Moreover, peers in an extra channel help its unused bandwidth resources to peers in a shortage channel that minimizes the server bandwidth consumption. To provide a desired replication ratio for optimal caching, it develops a dynamic replication strategy that optimally tunes the number of replicas based on dynamic popularity in a distributed and dynamic routine. This work accurately forecasts the varying popularity over time using Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model, an effective time-series forecasting technique that supports dynamic environment. Experimental assessment displays that the offered dynamic replication strategy which should achieves high streaming capacity under reduced server workload when associated to existing replication algorithms.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 110-116
Publish at: 2020-06-01
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