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28,451 Article Results

Effect of Integrated Feedback on Classroom Climate of Secondary School Teachers

10.11591/ijere.v7i1.11146
Nilesh Kumar Patel
This study aimed at finding out the effect of Integrated feedback on Classroom climate of secondary school teachers. This research is experimental in nature. Non-equivalent control group design suggested by Stanley and Campbell (1963) was used for the experiment. Integrated feedback was treatment and independent variable, Classroom climate was dependent variable and pre- Classroom climate, and Intelligence were considered as covariates. The sample of the study comprised of 77 secondary school teachers and 220 students studying in secondary classes from purposively selected four schools of Indore city. The data for Classroom climate, Job satisfaction and Intelligence were collected through standardized tools. One-way ANCOVA and 2X2 factorial design ANCOVA were used for data analysis. Hypotheses were tasted at level of significance with α = 0.05. It was found that the treatment has significant effect over Classroom climate when pre- Classroom climate was taken as covariate. The results also shown that Classroom climate was independent of the treatment when Intelligence and pre- Classroom climate were separately considered as covariates. In addition, classroom climate was also found independent of interaction between feedback and intelligence when pre – Classroom climate was taken as covariate.
Volume: 7
Issue: 1
Page: 65-71
Publish at: 2018-03-01

Design of a Battery-Ultracapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System with Power Flow Control for an Electric Vehicle

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i1.pp286-296
Boon Kai Tan , Nadia M. L. Tan , Agileswari Ramasamy
A combination of battery and ultracapacitor as a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) of an electric vehicle (EV) can result in better acceleration performance, reduce battery charge-discharge cycle and longer driving range. This paper presents a new converter design combining triple-half-bridge (THB) and buck-boost half-bridge (BHB) converters in a battery-ultracapacitor HESS. The BHB converter is used to compensate the voltage variation of the ultracapacitor. A power management system is proposed to control the power of battery and ultracapacitor to supply the demanded power. This paper describes the operation of the proposed converter using a simplified ∆-type primary-referred equivalent circuit. This paper also shows the simulation results verifying the dynamic response of the proposed power management system for the proposed HESS. 
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Page: 286-296
Publish at: 2018-03-01

MPPT & Power Factor Control for Grid Connected PV Systems with Fuzzy Logic Controllers

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i1.pp105-113
Taoufik Laagoubi , Mostafa Bouzi , Mohamed Benchagra
Two fuzzy logic controllers are proposed in this paper to control a three phase inverter for grid connected photovoltaic system. The first controller was used to predict the DC voltage that allows the three phase inverter to track the maximum power point of photovoltaic array under different environmental conditions such as irradiances and temperature. The second was used to control the active power and reactive power injected into the grid in order to inject the maximum active power produced by photovoltaic systems into grid with high efficiency and low total harmonic distortion using the same three phase inverter. The system components are photovoltaic array, DC link voltage, three-phase inverter, inverter control, LC filter, transformer and grid.  To verify the effectivnesse of the introdueced system, modeling and simulation are verified in Matlab/Simulink due to its frequent use and its effectiveness.
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Page: 105-113
Publish at: 2018-03-01

Modified Pixels Based Fast Median Filter in Impulse Noise Environments

10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i3.pp731-741
Man Hee Lee , Soo Young Shin
This paper proposes a modified pixel-based fast median filter (MP-FMF) for impulse noise environments. The key idea behind MP-FMF is the reduction in the processing time by using modified pixels. It consists of three steps, namely, error detection, threshold decision, and noise mitigation. The presence of noise is detected by using modified pixels that include a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) function. Subsequently, the threshold values are decided by estimating the noise density. For noise mitigation, corrupted pixels are corrected with the neighboring pixels based on the principle of the median filter. The MP-FMF has a fast processing time and provides image quality correction and introduces features when the noise density is high. In addition, we introduce a new evaluation metric and investigate the performance of the proposed algorithm in terms of the quality, features, and computation time.
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
Page: 731-741
Publish at: 2018-03-01

Review on Solar Collector for Agricultural Produce

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i1.pp414-419
Ahmad Fudholi , Kamaruzzaman Sopian
Among the most important components of solar energy systems, solar collectors are devices that receive solar energy and convert it into thermal energy, as most essential components of solar dryer. This review presents description and previous work performed on performances of solar air collector for agricultural produce. In addition, various solar collectors are classified and described. Solar air collectors for drying application of agricultural produce are presented and summarize. The energy and exergy efficiency of the solar air collector ranges from 28% to 62% and from 30% to 57%, respectively. 
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Page: 414-419
Publish at: 2018-03-01

Steady State Analysis of Non-Isolated Single-Input Multi-Output SEPIC Converter for Stand-alone Applications

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i1.pp260-268
C. Anuradha , N. Chellammal , S. Vijayalakshmi , R. C. Ilambirai
This paper proposes a non-isolated three port SEPIC converter for stand-alone photovoltaic applications. The proposed topology uses the Single Input Multi Output (SIMO) structure. This topology consists of a single photovoltaic source as input and it is a unidirectional power converter. Mathematical analysis for the proposed system is performed and simulations are carried out using MATLAB/Simulink. The design parameters of capacitors and inductors are calculated from small ripple analysis. The simulation analysis for the proposed open loop topology is verified using a real time hardware setup.The entire process is carried out in Continuous Current Mode (CCM) of operation. The experimental results for hardware are verified with simulations and compared.
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Page: 260-268
Publish at: 2018-03-01

Orthogonality Measurent of OFDM Signal

10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i3.pp595-598
Mahendra Sharma , Santhosh Kumar Singh
In recent days, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing is the technique to transmit and receive the signal without any overlapping of the signal. OFDM is also a multiplexing technique as well as modulation technique. It is a multi-carrier transmission technique in which single high data stream is divided into a number of lower rate streams that are transmitted simultaneous over some narrow sub channel. In general, OFDM avoids Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI), Inter-Carrier Interference (ICI) and fault transmissions between source and destination node. To measure the performance of the system by using the parameters like Bit Error rate (BER), Spectrum analysis and signal strength detection. Based on the parameters the best system can be identified.
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
Page: 595-598
Publish at: 2018-03-01

A New strategy for on-line Droop adjustment for Microgrid connected DGs

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i1.pp139-149
Sathyaprabakaran B , Subrata Paul , Debashis Chatterjee
This paper proposes a simple and effective control technique for interconnection of DG resources to the power grid via interfacing converters based on Phase locked loop (PLL) and Droop control. The behaviour of a Microgrid (MG) system during the transition from islanded mode to grid-connected mode of operation has been studied. A dynamic phase shifted PLL technique is locally designed for generating phase reference of each inverter. The phase angle between filter capacitor voltage vector and d-axis is dynamically adjusted with the change in q-axis inverter current to generate the phase reference of each inverter. During fluctuations in load capacity, the grid-connected system must be able to supply balanced power from the utility grid side and micro-grid side. Therefore, droop control is implemented to maintain a balanced power sharing. The inverter operates in voltage control mode in order to control the filter capacitor voltage. An adjusted droop control method for equivalent load sharing of parallel connected Inverters, without any communication between individual inverters, has been presented. The control loops are tested with aid of MATLAB Simulink tool during several operating conditions.
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Page: 139-149
Publish at: 2018-03-01

Integrated Algorithm for Decreasing Active Power Loss

10.11591/ijai.v7.i1.pp33-41
Lenin Kanagasabai
This paper projects an Integrated Algorithm (IA) for solving optimal reactive power problem. Quick convergence of the Cuckoo Search (CS), the vibrant root change of the Firefly Algorithm (FA), and the incessant position modernization of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been combined to form the Integrated Algorithm (IA).  In order to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed Integrated Algorithm (IA), it has been tested in standard IEEE 57,118 bus systems and compared to other standard reported algorithms. Simulation results show that Integrated Algorithm (IA) is considerably reduced the real power loss and voltage profile within the limits.
Volume: 7
Issue: 1
Page: 33-41
Publish at: 2018-03-01

A New Structure of the Nine Level Inverter Used as Active Power Filter with a Reduced Number of Swiches

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i1.pp198-209
Fethi Chouaf , Salah Saad
In the scope of this work, a new structure of the nine level inverter is proposed using a reduced number of power switches. This inverter is used as a shunt active power filter to compensate harmonic currents and the reactive power. The modeling and simulation of the proposed model were carried out in Matlab/Simulink environment. The simulation results show that the filtering performances were achieved despite the reduction of the switches number. It was found that the current waveform becomes purely sinusoidal with a reduction in the harmonic distortion rate (THD) to 2.68%. This implies good compensation of both harmonics and reactive power with a power factor closer to unity. Reducing the switches number allows reducing the switching losses and lowering the duration of the applied voltage supported by the semiconductors. The proposed topology also allows to get simple structure of the inverter with a reduced cost.
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Page: 198-209
Publish at: 2018-03-01

Experimental Prototype Model of IDVR for Bidirectional Voltage Compensation

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i1.pp297-304
Ramchandra Nittala , Alivelu M. Parimi , K. Uma Rao
Interline Dynamic Voltage Restorer (IDVR) is an optimum solution to compensate voltage sag in multiple lines. The IDVR consisting of two or more DVRs connected to different feeders in a power system sharing a common DC link energy. This paper presents the hardware implementation of novel bidirectional voltage sag compensation by the IDVR in multiple feeders at same instance.  A two line feeder power system with IDVR installed is considered. The IDVR is implemented using two VSI with filter. The control system of IDVR is developed using DSPACE 1103. 
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Page: 297-304
Publish at: 2018-03-01

The Calibration Test Of Hybrid Landfill Gas -Photovoltaic-Genset Model In Bontang, East Borneo

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i1.pp89-97
Salama Manjang , Sitti Hamnah Ahsan
The study is aimed to determine the measurement of sensor tool made in Model Real Time Hybrid LFG-PV-Genset by finding the correction factor produced at TPA Bontang City, East Borneo. The research was conducted by using ampere clammeter, variable voltage regulator, thermometer, odalog7000 series.  The calculation results  show that the calibration test of Model Real Time Hybrid LFG-PV-Genset from MQ4 sensor data that has been designed capable of having errors of 1,91% and the LM35 temperature sensor is capable of monitoring tempertures of 30°C to 120°C and has an error value of 0,519°C. ZMPT 101B voltage sensor has a linear output change to input changes and has an average error of 1.499V. While the current sensor SCT 013 has an aerage error value of 0,0022A CO2.
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Page: 89-97
Publish at: 2018-03-01

Experimental study and modeling of three grid-connected photovoltaic technologies of Meknes City

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i1.pp390-396
L. Bouhaki , R. Saadani , R. Agounoun , K. Sbai , M. Rahmoune
Photovoltaic (PV) systems are the most promising renewable energy source in Morocco due to its abundant solar irradiation. The Moroccan government has launched various renewable energy programs to encourage the use of PV systems. In this work we present a comparative study in terms of energy produced and the efficiency of a grid connected photovoltaic (PV) system installed on the roof of the building occupied by the “Ecole Supérieure de Technologie de Meknes” (ESTM). The on-grid connected photovoltaic system has a total power of 5860 Watts (Wp). This system provides an average daily reduction of 30 kWh in the consumption of electrical energy at ESTM facilities; this will allow us to save fossil fuels and reduce emissions of greenhouse gas. The average annual production of electric power is estimated at 10.5 MWh, equivalent to burning 0.9 tons of oil, which will prevent the emission of about 2 tons / year of CO2 in the atmosphere. Three different commercial solar modules, manufactured with different materials and technologies in monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon and amorphous silicon were tested.
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Page: 390-396
Publish at: 2018-03-01

Performance Development of A BLDC Motor Driven Water Pump Using KY Converter

10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i3.pp602-605
Anu Priya , Sasilatha Sasilatha
This paper presents a performance investigation of bldc motor employing KY converter. Conventional The landsman converter is  used to minimize the ripples but  the inverter produces high output power ripples, which in turn affect the output of the inverter in The proposed KY converter  reduces ripples and smooth dc supply gives to the inverter  then it will used to operate brushless dc motor, which inturn improves the motor performance. the electronically commutated brushless DC with voltage source inverter can be operated at fundamental frequency is to reduce switching losses which output in higher efficiency.
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
Page: 602-605
Publish at: 2018-03-01

Appropriate Switching State Selection to Avoid Capacitor Imbalance in Five-Level NPC

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i1.pp276-285
Kuthuri Narasimha Raju , Chandra Sekhar Obbu , Ramamoorthy M
An intrinsic problem with neutral point clamped (NPC) multilevel inverters (MLI) is unbalance of capacitor voltage. There are many mitigation techniques well established in the literature to balance the neutral point voltage for 3-level inverter. These techniques employ either Carrier based pulse width modulation (CBPWM), Space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) or hybrid of both the PWM techniques. Balancing becomes complicated as the level of the inverter increases due to addition of capacitor junctions. The imbalance in capacitor voltages may cause uneven voltage distribution among switching devices and sometimes may cause failure. It also increases harmonic content in its output waveform. This paper develops new modulation scheme for balancing capacitor voltages for Five-level inverter .The scheme is a hybrid PWM which is a combination of both CBPWM and SVPWM techniques. As per this scheme CBPWM is applied to meet the load demand and at the zero crossings of the reference signal, CBPWM is blocked and for one carrier cycle. During this SVPWM is applied with   appropriate switching state selection to neutralize the imbalance in capacitor voltage.
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Page: 276-285
Publish at: 2018-03-01
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