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28,451 Article Results

A Dual-band Microstrip Slotted Antenna for UHF and Microwave RFID Readers

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.7310
Ahmed El; Hassan 1st University Hamraoui , El Hassane; Hassan 1st University Abdelmounim , Jamal; Hassan 1st University Zbitou , Laarbi; Hassan 1st University Elabdellaoui , Hamid; Moulay Ismail University, Meknes Bennis , Mohamed; Microwave Group Latrach
In this paper a new and simple dual-band microstrip slot antenna design combined with two inverted L-shaped slots integrated in the radiating patch is presented. This antenna is suitable for operating at 915 MHz and 2.45 GHz in order to cover the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) frequencies bands. By optimizing the structure design, good performances in term of return loss radiation pattern and efficiency are achieved. The simulation results were obtained by using ADS and CST Microwave Studio electromagnetic solvers. The proposed antenna is mounted on an FR4 substrate with dielectric permittivity constant 4.4, thickness of 1.6 mm and loss tangent of 0.025 and a total area of 48×47 mm2. The design methodology used to achieve the dual-band antenna and both experimental, simulated results are presented.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 94-101
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Macro-Bending Loss of Single-Mode Fiber Beyond Its Operating Wavelength

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.6666
Dwi; Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Bayuwati , Tomi Budi; Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Waluyo
A standard telecommunication-grade single-mode optical fiber is designed to have a low macro-bending loss in its entire operating wavelengths to comply with the ITU-T Recommendation G.652. In this paper, we described the potential use of such a fiber as an intensity-based sensor due to the macro-bending loss as an alternative to using a bending-sensitive fiber. We calculated the macro-bending loss of several single-mode optical fiber patchcords using the classical Marcuse equation at several wavelengths, and measured its transmission loss due to bending using an optical spectrum analyzer. For each type of fibers there is a wavelength with a significant macro-bending loss of the LP11 mode when the V-number of the fiber lies between 2.4 and 4, and that of the LP01 mode when the V-number of the fiber lies between 1 and 2.4. This work shows a thorough mathematical and experimental analysis for the posibility in using standard telecommunication fibers for intensity based-fiber sensor taking the benefit of bending loss phenomenon using commercial light sources.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 142-150
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Structural and Optical properties of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Modified by DBD Plasma at Atmospheric Pressure

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.5945
Norain; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Sahari , Zolkafle; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Buntat , Zulkifli; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Azman , Zainuddin; Universitas Sriwijaya Nawawi , Muhammad Abu Bakar; Universitas Sriwijaya Sidik , Muhammad Irfan; Universitas Sriwijaya Jambak
Structure, chemical, and physical properties of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) after modification by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) at atmospheric pressure is investigated using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Raman and Uv-vis-NIR spectroscopy. Effects of plasma treatment time on MWCNTs are analyzed. TEM result shows that during the short period of plasma treatment time of 5 minutes, the tube surface experienced a few damages. With increase in plasma treatment time, the tube surface is damaged to a certain extent. Intensity ratio, ID/IG through Raman analysis shows a good agreement with TEM. The values of ID/IG of the modified MWCNTs are larger than those of pristine MWCNTs. An increase of ID/IG indicates that considerable defects are produced on the surfaces of MWCNTs. The treated MWCNTs has energy band gap compared to zero band gap of untreated MWCNTs. It is believed that the defect site of MWCNTs can modify the electronics properties of MWCNTs from being metallic to semiconducting structure, which is applicable for almost all electronics device applications.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 61-68
Publish at: 2018-02-01

High Frequency Transformer for Ship Electrical Power System

10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i2.pp347-350
AnuPriya K R , Sasilatha T
The system represented during this paper uses 3 matrix converters and a high frequency electrical device to attain isolation and voltage transformation from primary to secondary aspect. Two matrix converters manufacture high frequency voltage across a transformer, with open all over primary. a 3rd matrix device converts the high frequency cut voltage to line frequency. The non-idealities like outflow inductance of the electrical device have a big impact on the device performance. This paper studies the impact of outflow inductance on the regulation of the output voltage of the device. The simulation study has been carried out in SIMULINK and also the results are presented.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 347-350
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Analysis of S2 (Spherical) Geometry Library Algorithm for GIS Geocoding Engineering

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.6985
Risma; Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Jakarta Ekawati , Untung; Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Jakarta Suprihadi
Geocoding is a common technique to transform address information into digital latitude/longitude format. One of the engineering conversions can be used is Google Maps based on S2 (Spherical) Geometry Library algorithm. This journal explains the quality analysis of the algorithm using geocoding quality matrix testing from hundreds of address data samples particularly on three cities in Indonesia-Jakarta, Bandung, and Balikpapan. However, the result of this research concludes that completeness of address information will affect its overall fourth matrix quality and the linkages of it such as transform success rate, landmark exactness, the score of accuracy and range of radius in meter.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 334-342
Publish at: 2018-02-01

A Survey: Space Vector PWM (SVPWM) in 3φ Voltage Source Inverter (VSI)

10.11591/ijece.v8i1.pp11-18
Shalini Vashishtha , K.R. Rekha
Since last decades, the pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques have been an intensive research subject. Also, different kinds of methodologies have been presented on inverter switching losses, inverter output current/ voltage total harmonic distortion (THD), inverter maximum output of DC bus voltage. The Sinusoidal PWM is generally used to control the inverter output voltage and it helps to maintains drive performance. The recent years have seen digital modulation mechanisms based on theory of space vector i.e. Space vector PWM (SVPWM). The SVPWM mechanism offers the enhanced amplitude modulation indexes (MI) than sinusoidal PWM along with the reduction in the harmonics of inverter output voltage and reduced communication losses. Currently, the digital control mechanisms have got more attention than the analog counterparts, as the performance and reliability of microprocessors has increased. Most of the SVPWM mechanisms are performed by using the analog or digital circuits like microcontrollers and DSPs. From the recent study, analysis gives that use of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) can offer more efficient and faster solutions. This paper discusses the numerous existing research aspects of FPGA realization for voltage source inverter (VSI) along with the future line of research.
Volume: 8
Issue: 1
Page: 11-18
Publish at: 2018-02-01

The Quality of the New Generator Sequence Improvent to Spread the Color System’s Image Transmission

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.6583
Mohamed; University of Science and Technology of Oran Krim , Adda; University of Sciences and Technology of Oran Algeria Ali Pacha , Naima; University of Science and Technology of Oran Hadj Said
This paper shows a new technic applicable for the digital devices that are the result of the finite’s effect precision in the chaotic dynamics used in the coupled technic and the chaotic map’s perturbation technics used for the generation of a Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNGs).The use of the pseudo- chaotic sequences coupled to the orbit perturbation method in the chaotic logistic map and the NewPiece-Wise Linear Chaotic Map (NPWLCM). The pseudo random number generator’s originality proposed from the perturbation of the chaotic recurrence. Furthermore the outputs of the binary sequences with NPWLCM are reconstructed conventionally with the Bernoulli’s sequences shifts map to change the shapes with the bitwise permetation then the results in simulation are shown in progress.After being perturbed, the chaotic system can generate the chaotic binary sequences in uniform distribution and the statistical properties invulnerable analysis. This generator also has many advantages in the possible useful applications of spread spectrum digitalimages, such as sensitive secret keys, random uniform distribution of pixels in Crypto system in secure and synchronize communication.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 402-414
Publish at: 2018-02-01

A Novel Configuration of a Microstrip Microwave Wideband Power Amplifier for Wireless Application

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.7369
Amine; FST of Settat Hassan 1st University Settat Rachakh , El Abdellaoui; FST of Settat Hassan 1st University Settat Larbi , Zbitou; FST of Settat Hassan 1st University Settat Jamal , Ahmed; FST of Settat Hassan 1st University Settat Errkik , Abdelali; FST of Settat Hassan 1st University Settat Tajmouati , Latrach; Microwave Group Eseo Angers France Mohamed
RF/microwave power amplifier (PA) is one of the components that has a large effect on the overall performance of communication system especially in transmitter system and their design is decided by the parameters of transistor selected. This letter presents a new concept of a wide-band microwave amplifier using scattering parameters that is often used in the radio frequency communication systemas an application of the active integrated antenna[1- 2]. This power amplifier operates from 1.75 GHz to 2.15GHz frequency and it is based on AT-41410 NPN transistor that has a high transition frequency of 10GHz. The proposed Single Stage PA is designed by microstrip technology and simulated with Advanced Design System (ADS) software. The simulation results indicate good performances; the small power gain (S21) is changed between 11.8 and 10dB. For the input reflection coefficient (S11) is varied between -11 and -22.5dB. Regarding the output reflection coefficient (S22) is varied between -13.1 and -18.7dB over the wide frequency band of 1.75-2.15GHz and stability without oscillating over a wide range of frequencies.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 224-231
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Comparative Study of Indoor Navigation Systems for Autonomous Flight

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.6814
Muhammad; University of Tabuk Ayaz
Recently, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have attracted the society and researchers due to the capability to perform in economic, scientific and emergency scenarios, and are being employed in large number of applications especially during the hostile environments. They can operate autonomously for both indoor and outdoor applications mainly including search and rescue, manufacturing, forest fire tracking, remote sensing etc. For both environments, precise localization plays a critical role in order to achieve high performance flight and interacting with the surrounding objects. However, for indoor areas with degraded or denied Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) situation, it becomes challenging to control UAV autonomously especially where obstacles are unidentified. A large number of techniques by using various technologies are proposed to get rid of these limits. This paper provides a comparison of such existing solutions and technologies available for this purpose with their strengths and limitations. Further, a summary of current research status with unresolved issues and opportunities is provided that would provide research directions to the researchers of the similar interests.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 118-128
Publish at: 2018-02-01

A Novel Design of a Miniature Metamaterial Antenna for RFID Reader Applications

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.8060
A.; Hassan 1st University Ennajih , J.; Hassan 1st University Zbitou , M.; Microwave Group (ESEO) Latrach , A.; Hassan 1st University Errkik , L.; Hassan 1st University EL Abdellaoui , A.; Hassan 1st University Tajmouati
In this article, we propose a novel design of a dual band antenna based metamaterial for RFID applications. The proposed antenna consists of a rectangular patch using inverted u-slot in radiating element and two split ring resonators loaded in the ground plane. The antenna is printed on an FR4 substrate having athickness of 1.6 mm, permitivitty of 4.4 and loss tanget of 0.025. this antenna is feed by a micostrip line having caracteristique of 50 Ohms. The designed antenna resonates at the UHF band around 900Mz with an input impedance of 87MHz and also, resonates at the ISM band around 2.45GHz with a large bandwidth about 516MHz. The designed antenna is simulated bys using CST and the results is validated by HFSS. After simulation, a prototype of the proposed antenna is fabricated, and the measured results show a good agreement with the simulated one.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 174-181
Publish at: 2018-02-01

High-precision Ultrasonic Flowmeter for Mining Applications based on Velocity-area

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.5185
Lili; Shandong University of Science and Technology Zhang , Lenian; Shandong University of Science and Technology Xu , Laxmisha; Shandong University of Science and Technology Rai
The flowmeter is widely used in coal mining because of its higher measurement precision and simple installation without channel project modification. In this paper, a flow measurement method based on velocity-area is investigated, and a functional flowmeter for mining applications with higher precision is designed. The two key parameters, the liquid level and flow velocity are required to be obtained for achieving the proposed method. The proposed flowmeter is composed of three main functional modules: (1) flow velocity detection module based on ultrasonic time difference method, (2) liquid level detection module, and (3) mud level detection module based on ultrasonic pulse echo method. All the measured data are transferred to the monitoring station for analysis and displayed in real-time through M-BUS. The flowmeter is designed focusing on mining applications, and has higher benefits for preventing water disasters in coal mines
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 84-93
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Hybrid Micro Genetic Algorithm Assisted Optimum Detector for Multi-Carrier Systems

10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i2.pp512-525
Mahmoud Albreem , SPK Babu , M F M Salleh
A low-complexity detection scheme, which consists of a Hybrid Micro Genetic Algorithm (Hybrid- µGA), is proposed for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems. In the absence of orthogonality, intercarrier-interference (ICI) occurs because a signal from one subcarrier causes interference to others. In several environment, the OFDM signal reflections from a far obstacle generate inter-block-interference (IBI) due to long time delays. To avoid these unpleasant effects of IBI and ICI in OFDM system, a Hybrid-µGA detection algorithm is proposed. The proposed detector combines the conventional one-Tap equalizer and the Micro Genetic Algorithm (µGA) search engine. The output of one-Tap equalizer is considered as the input to µGA search engine. Therefore, the µGA starts with some knowledge rather than blindly to speed up the search. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed detection Hybrid- µGA scheme substantially improves the performance of OFDM systems. Moreover, its complexity is 10 times lower than the conventional GA.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 512-525
Publish at: 2018-02-01

File Encryption and Hiding Application Based on AES and Append Insertion Steganography

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.6409
G. C.; Gunadarma University Prasetyadi , R.; Gunadarma University Refianti , A. B.; Gunadarma University Mutiara
Steganography is a method of hiding secret message in other innocuous looking object so that its presence is not revealed. In this paper, a message, which is a computer file of any type and size, is hidden in a selected cover or carrier, which is a computer file of certain types. The steganography method used in this paper is called append insertion steganography method. This method is chosen as an attempt to remove the limitation of message format, which appears in many popular steganography methods. To scramble the meaning of the hidden message, AES-256 (Rijndael algorithm) is used to encrypt the message with a secret passphrase. A special block of bytes is used to identify and verify the original message so it can be recovered while retaining its integrity. The C# programming language and .NET Framework are chosen to implement the algorithm into a Windows application. In this paper, one cover file contains exactly one message file. In the testing, five random files are used as secret message. Their integrity is calculated using SHA-256 before hiding and after recovery. In the testing, they all retain their integrity, proven by exact hash values. Thus, the application as the implementation of proposed algorithm is proven feasible but only for personal use as some improvements still have to be implemented.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 361-367
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Long-term Robust Tracking whith on Failure Recovery

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.7271
Khaled; University of Monastir Hammemi , Mohamed; University of Monastir Atri
This article aims at a new algorithm for tracking moving objects in the long term. We have tried to overcome some potential difficulties, first by a comparative study of the measuring methods of the difference and the similarity between the template and the source image. In the second part, an improvement of the best method allows us to follow the target in a robust way. This method also allows us to effectively overcome the problems of geometric deformation, partial occlusion and recovery after the target leaves the field of vision. The originality of our algorithm is based on a new model, which does not depend on a probabilistic process and does not require a data based detection in advance. Experimental results on several difficult video sequences have proven performance advantages over many recent trackers. The developed algorithm can be employed in several applications such as video surveillance, active vision or industrial visual servoing.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 302-313
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Design of Cloud-based and IPTV Digital Signage System

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.6655
Algifanri; Universitas Putera Batam Maulana , Asfiyan; Universitas Bina Nusantara Asfiyan
The purpose of this research is to control, monitoring, and broadcast video, audio, text with digital signage system based on cloud and IPTV. It also provides multi content on one screen display included YouTube channel and RSS feed. Network connection transfer using internet protocol, the component of cloud-based and IPTV included with a content management system and a broadcast management system. Companies provide digital signage services are still using one of the ads in large size, this can alleviate the cost of advertising using digital signage. Therefore, the result is a designed from a display of how the content can be variatif when displayed on a digital signage as well through cloud-based and IPTV.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 385-389
Publish at: 2018-02-01
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