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28,451 Article Results

Implementation of Antiestablishment Wire Fault Sensing Using CC3200

10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i2.pp357-360
S Shanmugasundaram
Underground cables are inclined to faults because of underground conditions. Detecting particular fault area in the underground cable is a tedious one for that the whole line is to be dug check and settle issues. The proposed method using IoT identifies the correct fault position that makes repairing work simple. The professional domain workers identify the fault area sometimes they also are not able to predict the fault location. Determining fault in the cable itself take lots of time, cash and endeavours and furthermore permit to service underground links speedier. An excellent Wi-Fi featured ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller is utilised to implement the system. This device offers a total, ease, practical and easy to use method for continuous checking. The fault is acknowledged with the help of sensors placed over the cable. The cell phone application furnishes with a GUI to screen the information from a remote area. The cloud server act as the centre man between the hardware device and the cell phone application dealing with the data movement.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 357-360
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Wireless Sensor Network over High Altitude Platform

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.8391
Veronica Windha; Institut Teknologi Bandung Mahyastuty , Iskandar; Institut Teknologi Bandung Iskandar , Hendrawan; Institut Teknologi Bandung Hendrawan , M. Sigit; Institut Teknologi Bandung Arifianto
One of Machine Type Communication (MTC) applications is Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). WSN is an intelligent network application system to collect, integrate, and transmit data autonomously. Sensor nodes in WSN, communicate over short distance via a wireless medium and collaborate to accomplish a common task, such as enviroment monitoring, military surveillance and industrial process control. The constraining aspect of WSN usage is the limited power of each sensor node, so energy efficiency becomes an important issue in WSN. Routing is a function in WSN, which consumes a substantial amount of energy. One of the routing protocols that can increase the energy efficiency of WSN is Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH). In this paper, High Altitude Platform (HAP) is used to replace Base Station (BS) as sink node in WSN. HAP is designed at altitudes of 17, 20 and 22 km. Then WSN over HAP using the LEACH routing protocol evaluated its performance. Performance indicators that we evaluated are engergy consumption, number of dead nodes and total average packets which is sent to HAP. From a series of simulations conducted, the results obtained that the higher the laying of HAP, then the coverage area will be greater. So that the energy consumption will be smaller, the number of dead node less and the avarage of total packet delivered to the HAP will be greater.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 129-133
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Measuring Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems Effectiveness in Indonesia

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.5895
Adhi; University of Birmingham Wibowo , Marti; Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta Widya Sari
Refining DeLone and McLean’s (D&M) information system model and technology-organisation-environment (TOE) framework, this research identifies the prominent factors that determine ERP system success. Hypotheses are also drawn based on supporting theories to evaluate the causal relationship between the success determinants. The level of achievement is measured by system quality, information quality, service quality, external quality and top management support, which intermediated by perceived usefulness and user satisfaction towards business benefits. To provide empirical evidence, 86 valid samples out of 156 were collected using a web survey that targeted ERP users in Indonesia. Furthermore, Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) algorithm were applied to check the proposed hypotheses. The results suggest system quality, information quality and service quality significantly affect user satisfaction, whereas they moderately impact on perceived usefulness. Interestingly, external pressures were reported as being the biggest influence on user satisfaction and positively impacted on perceived usefulness. Despite being fairly predictive to perceived usefulness, top management support along with general perceptual factors ultimately promote system success by elevating business benefits.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 343-351
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Energy Management in Current Fed Switched Inverter Based Propulsion Motor for Marine Application

10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i2.pp282-285
Anand M , V Mathivananr
In this paper the super capacitor and battery based current fed switched converter produce high voltage gain and the performance of motor is improved. The fuel based renewable energy produce the less dynamic performance of the motor and life time is reduced so the proposed paper use the super capacitor based energy production. The permanent magnet synchronous based motor has high performance. The permanent magnet synchronous motor vector control strategy is adopted. The proposed method the inverter and motor are interconnected. The motor functioning is used in the marine based electric device. The proposed method use the space vector control method is used.  The possibility of the system and the control methods are established by MATLAB/ simulink environment.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 282-285
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Low-cost and Portable Process Control Laboratory Kit

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.6888
Ade Gafar; Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Abdullah , Dadang Lukman; Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Hakim , Muhammad Afif; Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Auliya , Asep Bayu Dani; Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Nandiyanto , Lala Septem; Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Riza
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate a new design of low-cost and portable laboratory kit that is prospective for supporting teaching and learning on the automation process. The kit consists of the water tank filling system (sizes of 50 mL; as a model for describing reallistic tank in the plant) equipped with a programmable logic controller (PLC) integrated with SCADA system, human machine interface (HMI) monitor, reservoir, temperature, water level sensors, mixer, and heater. To be adaptable in any types of classroom, the kit was placed on the portable table (length x width x height of 100 x 50 x 150 cm). To approach the industrial tank system in industry, the tank was designed to be mixed and connected to other tank, and the temperature and water volumetric (water level) was controllable. To examine the impact of the designed kit on the improvement of teaching and learning process, the problem based learning (PBL) approach was also conducted in class. The economic analysis result showed that the present kit is inexpensive and portable, compared to other commercially available kits/devices. The PBL results showed that the kit is simple and to give better illustrations for students to comprehend the process control system in the realistic application in industry. Further developments of this kit is potentially implemented as an experimental tool for undergraduate students.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 232-240
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Capacity Improvement and Protection of LTE Network on Ethernet Based Technique

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.7674
Fadli; Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta Sirait , Akhmad Wahyu; Universitas Mercu Buana Dani , Triyanto; Universitas Mercu Buana Pangaribowo
High demands for data rates in mobile communications is the reason for developing broadband wireless access technologies. Long Term Evolution (4G LTE) networks which offer significantly higher data rates and require suitably higher capacity backhaul networks. To prepare for the high data rates usage in 4G LTE, operators are using ethernet services in terms of backhaul connectivity. Protection packet switching developed to anticipated network failure on ethernet based network technology. The failures in the network include the link fails to connect to each network element, the network element fails to transfer the data to the destination, or the quality drops below the standard. In this paper we used two ethernet based technique, namely Ethernet over SDH and MPLS-TP with ring protection to anticipated network failure on these techniques. Furthermore, we measured performance of network by measuring and comparing the throughput, latency and jitter between Ethernet over SDH and MPLS-TP. We used bandwidth capacity 240 Mbps as plant bandwidth link and worked in MIMO 2 2. The results of measurements indicated that MPLS-TP with ring protection is the best technique to enhanced the performance of LTE network.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 200-209
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Electrical Interference Problemson Commercial Fishing Vessels – A Review

10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i2.pp271-274
Pankaj Kumar Sinha , Preetha Sharan
Canadian Coast Guard (CCG) provides Marine Communications centre (MCC) with financial assistance surveyed for Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electromagnetic Interference (EMC/EMI) correlated troubles on industrial based fishing vessels less than twenty metres. The electrical condition should be provided for the vessels and it is the goal of the survey. By performing "electrical noise" measurement method the necessary data was obtained. Several autopilot systems are susceptible to High Frequency Single Side Band (HF SSB) transmitters due to the absence of electrical noise suppression scheme. The main objective of the survey is to analyse the better electrical noise suppression method for fishing vessels.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 271-274
Publish at: 2018-02-01

A Survey on Knowledge Transfer between Knowledge-based Systems

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.6517
Nyoman; Institut Teknologi Bandung Karna , Iping; Institut Teknologi Bandung Supriana , Nur; Institut Teknologi Bandung Maulidevi
The paper aims to clarify differences in knowledge sharing mechanisms between Knowledge-based Systems, including knowledge management system, web page-based knowledge, and expert system, in the hope that we can establish an automatic knowledge transfer between autonomous systems. This study lays the foundation for knowledge transfer mechanism where an autonomous Knowledge-based System may enhance its knowledge by using other system's knowledge. To design a knowledge transfer mechanism, the paper do a literature study by comparing three well-known protocols for knowledge sharing, OAI-PMH for knowledge management system, SPARQL for web page-based knowledge, and KQML for the expert system. The object of comparison is within three aspects, first is the ability to find another system, the second is knowledge retrieval from chosen system and third is how to add new knowledge into the system. The paper suggests that each protocol has its own strength and weakness, but when it comes to knowledge transfer, KQML covers more features. Therefore, based on this finding, the paper proposes a new model for autonomous knowledge transfer using KQML to enhance one Knowledge-based System's own knowledge.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 265-273
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Pm-EEMRP: Postural Movement Based Energy Efficient Multi-hop Routing Protocol for Intra Wireless Body Sensor Network (Intra-WBSN)

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.7318
Tarique; Motilal Nehru Institute of National Institute of Technology Allahabad Rashid , Sunil; Motilal Nehru Institute of National Institute of Technology Allahabad Kumar , Akshay; Motilal Nehru Institute of National Institute of Technology Allahabad Verma , Prateek Raj; Motilal Nehru Institute of National Institute of Technology Allahabad Gautam , Arvind; Motilal Nehru Institute of National Institute of Technology Allahabad Kumar
Intra-WBSN plays an important role in health monitoring, military and consumer electronics. It iscomposed of wireless bio-sensor nodes which are strategically placed on the body. Due to body posture movement, network topology of Intra-WBSN changes continuously. It plays a significant role in Intra-WBSN. In proposed Pm-EEMRP, network stability, energy efficiency and high throughput are the prime parametersfor body posture movement in which sensing informations from bio-sensor nodes are forwarded to relay nodes. Relay nodesare deployed in cloths, which aggregate these data and forward it to body network controller (BNC). It provides reliable and comfortable health monitoring. Through simulation, the proposed routing protocol provides better network stability, improved energy efficiency and high throughput in comparison to conventional routing schemes.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 166-173
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Performance of Support Vector Machine in Classifying EEG Signal of Dyslexic Children using RBF Kernel

10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i2.pp403-409
AZA Zainuddin , W. Mansor , Khuan Y. Lee , Z. Mahmoodin
Dyslexia is referred as learning disability that causes learner having difficulties in decoding, reading and writing words. This disability associates with learning processing region in the human brain. Activities in this region can be examined using electroencephalogram (EEG) which record electrical activity during learning process. This study looks into performance of Support Vector Machine (SVM) using RBF kernel in classifying EEG signal of Normal, Poor and Capable Dyslexic children during writing words and non-words. Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) with Daubechies order 2 was employed to extract the power of beta and theta waves of EEG signal. Beta and Theta/Beta ratio form the input features for classifier.  Multiclass one versus one SVM was used in the classification where RBF kernel parameters and box constraint values were varied with the factor of 10 to analyze performance of the classifier. It was found that the best performance of SVM with 91% overall accuracy was obtained when both kernel scale and box constraint are set to one.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 403-409
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Extremely Vibrant Routing Scheme for Mobile Adhoc Network

10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i2.pp306-310
Syes Abdul Syed S , T Senthil Kumaran
This paper aims to improve the performance of the traditional routing protocol for MANET such as DSR and AODV in terms of delay and overhead. The proposed routing scheme is called as Extremely Vibrant Routing (EVR) which adopts with the highly dynamic environment of MANET. The link residual life is estimated to reduce the link failure before forwarding data through a node. The velocity of the moving mode is considered while choosing the next forwarder node. This enables the EVR to decrease the delay in the network. The proposed routing scheme reduces routing overhead and reduces the delay. This scheme reduces the link failure too. The performance is evaluated by using the simulation results obtained by using NS2 simulator.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 306-310
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Evaluation of Power Minimization for Routing Protocol and Multicast Networks

10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i2.pp299-301
Shabir Ahmed mir , T Padma
In this paper explore the scenario of wireless multicast with a single source and multiple relay that together convey consecutively refined sources to multiple receiver. Joint source-channel coding (JSCC) protocol is proposed aimed at mitigating the complexity and difficulty in signal synchronization in multicast taking end-to-end mean cube error deformation  as the quality of service measure the problems of JSCC communication are formulated to minimize the total power utilization where both relay selection and power allocation at the base station (BS) and all the relays are jointly determined  to solve the formulated problem that is nonetheless nonlinear in nature a two-step iterative algorithm is investigated for power allocations at all transmitters where a in order quadratic programming method is developed into find a strict local minimum. To reduce the computation complexity a heuristic algorithm for relay selection is presented. Case studies are conducted to verify the proposed formulations and solution methods.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 299-301
Publish at: 2018-02-01

A Survey: Space Vector PWM (SVPWM) in 3φ Voltage Source Inverter (VSI)

10.11591/ijece.v8i1.pp11-18
Shalini Vashishtha , K.R. Rekha
Since last decades, the pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques have been an intensive research subject. Also, different kinds of methodologies have been presented on inverter switching losses, inverter output current/ voltage total harmonic distortion (THD), inverter maximum output of DC bus voltage. The Sinusoidal PWM is generally used to control the inverter output voltage and it helps to maintains drive performance. The recent years have seen digital modulation mechanisms based on theory of space vector i.e. Space vector PWM (SVPWM). The SVPWM mechanism offers the enhanced amplitude modulation indexes (MI) than sinusoidal PWM along with the reduction in the harmonics of inverter output voltage and reduced communication losses. Currently, the digital control mechanisms have got more attention than the analog counterparts, as the performance and reliability of microprocessors has increased. Most of the SVPWM mechanisms are performed by using the analog or digital circuits like microcontrollers and DSPs. From the recent study, analysis gives that use of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) can offer more efficient and faster solutions. This paper discusses the numerous existing research aspects of FPGA realization for voltage source inverter (VSI) along with the future line of research.
Volume: 8
Issue: 1
Page: 11-18
Publish at: 2018-02-01

A Study of Superconducting Transformer with Short-Circuit Current Limitation

10.11591/ijece.v8i1.pp505-512
V.Z. Manusov , D.A. Pavlyuchenko , J.S. Ahyoev
The paper presents physico-mathematical models for analyzing transient processes in electrical networks having transformers with a high temperature superconducting winding. One of the main purposes of the study is the investigation of the short circuit current limitation process with the use of a transformer with a high temperature superconducting winding, that allows the combination of two series-connected elements, transformer and reactor, in one device. The efficiency of this method for short circuit current limitation is provided by the fact that the critical value of superconducting winding temperature is exceeded under short circuit current flowing, then it passes into the normal state with a high impedance winding, thus limiting a short circuit current. It is important to know the moment when superconducting material passes into the normal state with the loss of superconductivity. For this purpose, the program for calculating the quantity of heat under short circuit current flowing before its interruption was developed. If a 40 MVA transformer with a high temperature superconducting winding is considered, short circuit should be cleared after 100 ms without transformer disconnection. It is proposed to use a hybrid winding in addition to the main winding for short circuit current limitation. Conducted investigations showed that the return of a winding into the superconducting state depends primarily on the ratio between a short circuit current and a rated load current. This represents the criterion for returning or not returning into the superconducting state for transformer windings.
Volume: 8
Issue: 1
Page: 505-512
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Emotion Recognition from Facial Expression Based on Fiducial Points Detection and using Neural Network

10.11591/ijece.v8i1.pp52-59
Fatima Zahra Salmam , Abdellah Madani , Mohamed Kissi
The importance of emotion recognition lies in the role that emotions play in our everyday lives. Emotions have a strong relationship with our behavior. Thence, automatic emotion recognition, is to equip the machine of this human ability to analyze, and to understand the human emotional state, in order to anticipate his intentions from facial expression. In this paper, a new approach is proposed to enhance accuracy of emotion recognition from facial expression, which is based on input features deducted only from fiducial points. The proposed approach consists firstly on extracting 1176 dynamic features from image sequences that represent the proportions of euclidean distances between facial fiducial points in the first frame, and faicial fiducial points in the last frame. Secondly, a feature selection method is used to select only the most relevant features from them. Finally, the selected features are presented to a Neural Network (NN) classifier to classify facial expression input into emotion. The proposed approach has achieved an emotion recognition accuracy of 99% on the CK+ database, 84.7% on the Oulu-CASIA VIS database, and 93.8% on the JAFFE database.
Volume: 8
Issue: 1
Page: 52-59
Publish at: 2018-02-01
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