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28,451 Article Results

Implementation of Population Algorithms to Minimize Power Losses and Cable Cross-Section in Power Supply System

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp2955-2961
V. Z. Manusov , P. V. Matrenin , E. S. Tretiakova
The article dues to the arrangement of the reactive power sources in the power grid to reduce the active power losses in transmission lines and minimize cable cross-sections of the lines. The optimal arrangement is considered from two points of view. In the first case, it is possible to minimize the active power losses only. In the second case, it is possible to change the cross-sections of the supply lines to minimize both the active power losses and the volume of the cable lines. The sum of the financial cost of the active power losses, the capital investment to install the deep reactive power compensation, and cost of the cable volume is introduced as the single optimization criterion. To reduce the losses, the deep compensation of reactive power sources in nodes of the grid are proposed. This optimization problem was solved by the Genetic algorithm and the Particle Swarm optimization algorithm. It was found out that the deep compensation allows minimizing active power losses the cable cross-section. The cost-effectiveness of the suggested method is shown. It was found out that optimal allocation of the reactive power sources allows increasing from 9% to 20% the financial expenses for the enterprise considered.
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 2955-2961
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Study on Improving the Network Life Time Maximazation for Wireless Sensor Network using Cross Layer Approach

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp3080-3086
Rajiv R Bhandari , K Rajasekhar
In recent the espousal of Wireless Sensor Networks has been broadly augmented in numerous divisions. Battery operated Sensor nodes in the wireless network accomplish main task of capturing and responding to the surroundings. The lifetime of the network depends on the energy consumption of the sensor nodes. This paper contributes the survey on how the energy consumption should be managed for maximizing the life time of network and how to improve the efficiency of Network by using Cross layer architecture. The traditional MAC Layer, Network Layer & Transport for WLAN having their own downsides just by modifying those we can achieve the network life time maximization goal. This paper represents analytical study for Energy efficiency by modifying Scheduling algorithm, by modifying traditional AODV routing algorithm for efficient packet transmission and by effectively using TCP for End to End Delivery of Data.
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 3080-3086
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Electric Power Converter with a Wide Input Voltage Range

10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i4.pp1221-1227
K.O. Khokhlov , G.K. Khokhlov , A.V. Ishchenko , A.N. Cherepanov , A.S. Naronov
The electric power converter for downhole telemetry systems of oil-well pumps include a downhole block connected to the pump that contains electronic circuits required for the operation of the motor pump sensors and transmission of data about their condition to the surface are described. A few methods of electric power conversion for this purpose are considered. The circuit contained two steps of voltage converting are proposed. The electrical scheme of this method is considered in the article. Proposed decisions are simulated and verified experimentally. The input high supply voltage range (200-4200 V) without loss of efficiency (even temporary) was obtained. The results of simulation and experimental studies have shown very close results.
Volume: 7
Issue: 4
Page: 1221-1227
Publish at: 2016-12-01

A New Paradigm for Development of Data Imputation Approach for Missing Value Estimation

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp3222-3228
Madhu G , Nagachandrika G
Many real-world applications encountered a common issue in data analysis is the presence of missing data value and challenging task in many applications such as wireless sensor networks, medical applications and psychological domain and others. Learning and prediction in the presence of missing value can be treacherous in machine learning, data mining and statistical analysis. A missing value can signify important information about dataset in the mining process. Handling missing data value is a challenging task for the data mining process. In this paper, we propose new paradigm for the development of data imputation method for missing data value estimation based on centroids and the nearest neighbours. Firstly, identify clusters based on the k-means algorithm and calculate centroids and the nearest neighbour data records. Secondly, the nearest distances from complete dataset as well as incomplete dataset from the centroids and estimated the nearest data record which tends to be curse dimensionality. Finally, impute the missing value based nearest neighbour record using statistical measure called z-score. The experimental study demonstrates strengthen of the proposed paradigm for the imputation of the missing data value estimation in dataset. Tests have been run using different types of datasets in order to validate our approach and compare the results with other imputation methods such as KNNI, SVMI, WKNNI, KMI and FKNNI. The proposed approach is geared towards maximizing the utility of imputation with respect to missing data value estimation.
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 3222-3228
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Novel Discrete Components based Speed Controller for Induction Motor

10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i4.pp1075-1084
Hussain Attia , Ali Sagafinia
This paper presents an electronic design based on general purpose discrete components for speed control of a single phase induction motor drive. The MOSFETs inverter switching is controlled using Sampled Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) techniques with V/F method based on Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO). The load power is also controlled by a novel design to produce a suitable SPWM pulse. The proposed electronic system has ability to control the output frequency with flexible setting of lower limit to less than 1 Hz and to higher frequency limits to 55 Hz. Moreover, the proposed controller able to control the value of load voltage to frequency ratio, which plays a major parameter in the function of IM speed control. Furthermore, the designed system is characterized by easy manufacturing and maintenance, high speed response, low cost, and does not need to program steps as compared to other systems based on Microcontroller and digital signal processor (DSP) units. The complete proposed electronic design is made by the software of NI Multisim version 11.0 and all the internal sub-designs are shown in this paper. Simulation results show the effectiveness of electronic design for a promising of a high performance IM PWM drive.
Volume: 7
Issue: 4
Page: 1075-1084
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Environment Friendly Voltage Up-gradation Model for Distribution Power Systems

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp2516-2525
K. Nithiyananthan , Umasankar Umasankar
The main aim of this research work is to analyze and develop voltage up gradation procedure model for effective & economic power distribution in urban and suburban area. Voltage up gradation from 6.6KV to 11KV of the distribution power system network has been considered for the proposed research work. Electric power consumption has been increasing uninterruptedly, being this increase specially accelerated in the last few years. Nowadays electric lines are saturated; they are reaching critical values of ampere capacity and sag. Therefore, building new lines has been necessary to provide the ever increasing consumption.  The difficulty to find new corridors to construct new distribution lines, underground cables is increasing in cities, industrial areas and in many cases it is simply impossible. The construction of new electric lines is increasing difficulty, thus there is a need to look at alternatives that increases the power transfer capacity. Voltage up gradation of the existing electric cables/lines of the distribution system is the most viable solution and it stresses on the savings of power due to a reduction in system losses when the voltage is high. The proposed research work is to develop and analyze voltage up gradation procedures and protocols for converting 6.6KV network into 11KV network in a distributed system. It also takes into account the expenses incurred in the process and the various other important constraints.
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 2516-2525
Publish at: 2016-12-01

An Integrated Interactive Technique for Image Segmentation using Stack based Seeded Region Growing and Thresholding

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp2773-2780
Sirshendu Hore , Souvik Chakraborty , Sankhadeep Chatterjee , Nilanjan Dey , Amira S. Ashour , Le Van Chung , Dac-Nhuong Le
Image segmentation is a challenging process in numerous applications. Region growing is one of the segmentation techniques as a basis for the Seeded Region Growing method. A novel real time integrated method was developed in the current work to locate the segmented region of interest of an image based on the Region Growing segmentation method along with the thresholding supported image segmentation. Through the proposed work, a homogeneity based on pixel intensity was suggested as well as the threshold value can be decided via a variety of schemes such as manual selection, Iterative method, Otsu’s method, local thresholding to obtain the best possible threshold. The experimental results were performed on different images obtained from an Alpert dataset. A comparative study was arried out with the human segmented image, threshold based region growing, and the proposed integrated method. The results established that the proposed integrated method outperformed the region growing method in terms of the recall and F-score. Although, it had comparable recall values with that gained by the human segmented images. It was noted that as the image under test had a dark background with the brighter object, thus the proposed method provided the superior recall value compared to the other methods.
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 2773-2780
Publish at: 2016-12-01

An Adaptive Virtual Impedance Based Droop Control Scheme for Parallel Inverter Operation in Low Voltage Microgrid

10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i4.pp1309-1319
Nguyen Tien Hai , Kyeong-Hwa Kim
This paper presents an adaptive virtual impedance based droop control scheme for parallel inverter operation in low voltage microgrid. Because it is essential to achieve power sharing between inverters in microgrid, various droop control schemes have been proposed. In practice, the line impedance between inverters and the point of common coupling (PCC) in microgrid are not always equal. This imbalance in line impedance often results in a reactive power mismatch among inverters. This problem has been solved by introducing a virtual impedance loop in the conventional droop control scheme. However, the reactive power sharing performance of this method is still deteriorated when the line impedances change during operation. To overcome such a problem, a new control scheme that is based on a virtual impedance loop and an impedance estimation scheme is proposed. To monitor the changes in line impedances, the impedance estimator is implemented by using the output voltages and currents of inverters as well as the voltages at the PCC. To compensate for the reactive power mismatch due to the line impedance changes, the estimated line impedance is fed to the virtual impedance loop in which it adjusts the virtual impedance value. Comparative simulation results with the conventional ones verify the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive virtual impedance based droop control scheme.
Volume: 7
Issue: 4
Page: 1309-1319
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Analysis of Open Stub Resonator and its Application in Dual Isolation Band of SPDT Switch Design

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp2900-2910
M. Y. Algumaei , N. A. Shairi , Z. Zakaria , A. M. S. Zobilah , B. H. Ahmad
In this paper, an analysis of open stub resonator is presented and its application in dual isolation band of Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT) switch is proposed. A mathematical model and the characteristic of the bandstop of the resonator were analyzed and discussed. The open stub resonator was implemented using the microstrip transmission line and able to switch between bandstop and allpass responses. Frequency bands of 2.3 and 3.5 GHz were chosen to demonstrate the dual isolation band in the switch design. The performance results of the SPDT switch showed that the isolation was greater than 30 dB, return loss was greater than 10 dB and insertion loss less than 2 dB at the center resonant frequency of 2.3 and 3.5 GHz. The potential application of the proposed dual isolation band of SPDT switch is for multi band RF front-end system such as WiMAX, LTE, WiFi and HyperLAN.
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 2900-2910
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Using Attribute Oriented Induction High Level Emerging Pattern (AOI-HEP) to Mine Frequent Patterns

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp3037-3046
Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars
Frequent patterns in Attribute Oriented Induction High level Emerging Pattern (AOI-HEP), are recognized when have maximum subsumption target (superset) into contrasting (subset) datasets (contrasting ⊂ target) and having large High Emerging Pattern (HEP) growth rate and support in target dataset. HEP Frequent patterns had been successful mined with AOI-HEP upon 4 UCI machine learning datasets such as adult, breast cancer, census and IPUMS with the number of instances of 48842, 569, 2458285 and 256932 respectively and each dataset has concept hierarchies built from its five chosen attributes. There are 2 and 1 finding frequent patterns from adult and breast cancer datasets, while there is no frequent pattern from census and IPUMS datasets. The finding HEP frequent patterns from adult dataset are adult which have government workclass with an intermediate education (80.53%) and America as native country(33%). Meanwhile, the only 1 HEP frequent pattern from breast cancer dataset is breast cancer which have clump thickness type of AboutAverClump with cell size of VeryLargeSize(3.56%). Finding HEP frequent patterns with AOI-HEP are influenced by learning on high level concept in one of chosen attribute and extended experiment upon adult dataset where learn on marital-status attribute showed that there is no finding frequent pattern.
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 3037-3046
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Model-based Automatic Segmentation of Ascending Aorta from Multimodality Medical Data

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp3161-3173
Noha Seada , Safwat Hamad , Mostafa G. M. Mostafa
Automatic Ascending Aorta Segmentation is one of the important steps towards automatic segmentation of the whole cardiac tree. This paper presents a novel approach for the automatic segmentation of the ascending aorta from two imaging modalities: CTA (Computed Tomography Angiography) and PC-MRI (Phase-Contrast Magnetic Resonance Images). The novel approach is an algorithm that works without the need for setting manual seed points or applying preprocessing steps or setting a region of interest. Instead, the proposed algorithm automatically detects and segments the ascending aorta using an ascending aorta model built from its anatomical features. The proposed segmentation algorithm begins with aorta detection through features model fitting augmented with Hough transform, where the ascending aorta is identified from the descending aorta and any other circular structures based on the proposed model. After detection, the whole ascending aorta is segmented up from the aortic arch down to the ostia points using a novel automatic seeded region growing algorithm. The proposed algorithm is fully automatic, works in real-time and robust as parameters used are the same for all the tested datasets. The detection and segmentation of the ascending aorta succeeded in all test cases acquired from the two imaging modalities; proving the robustness of the proposed ascending aorta model and algorithm for the automatic segmentation process even on data from different modalities and different scanner types. The accuracy of the segmentation has a mean Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) of 94.72% for CTA datasets and 97.13% for PC-MRI datasets.
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 3161-3173
Publish at: 2016-12-01

A Modified ABC Algorithm for Solving Non-Convex Dynamic Economic Dispatch Problems

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp2621-2628
Hardiansyah Hardiansyah
In this paper, a modified artificial bee colony (MABC) algorithm is presented to solve non-convex dynamic economic dispatch (DED) problems considering valve-point effects, the ramp rate limits and transmission losses. Artificial bee colony algorithm is a recent population-based optimization method which has been successfully used in many complex problems. A new mutation strategy inspired from the differential evolution (DE) is introduced in order to improve the exploitation process. The feasibility of the proposed method is validated on 5 and 10 units test system for a 24 h time interval. The results are compared with the results reported in the literature. It is shown that the optimum results can be obtained more economically and quickly using the proposed method in comparison with the earlier methods.
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 2621-2628
Publish at: 2016-12-01

The Impact of Tunneling on the Subthreshold Swing in Sub-20 nm Asymmetric Double Gate MOSFETs

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp2730-2734
Hak Kee Jung , Sima Dimitrijev
This paper analyzes the subthreshold swing in asymmetric double gate MOSFETs with sub-20 nm channel lengths. The analysis of the carrier transport in the subthreshold region of these nano scaled MOSFET includes tunneling as an important additional mechanism to the thermionic emission. It is found that the subthreshold swing is increasing due to tunneling current and that the performance of nano scaled MOSFETs is degraded. The degradation of the subthreshold swing due to tunneling is quantified using analytical potential distribution and Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin (WKB) approximation in this paper. This analytical approach is verified by two dimensional simulation. It is shown that the degradation of subthreshold swing increases with both reduction of channel length and increase of channel thickness. We also show that the subthreshold swing is increasing in case of different top and bottom gate oxide thicknesses.
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 2730-2734
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Pursuit Algorithm for Robot Trash Can Based on Fuzzy-Cell Decomposition

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp2863-2869
Tatiya Padang Tunggal , Andi Supriyanto , Nur Mukhammad Zaidatur Rochman , Ibnu Faishal , Imam Pambudi , Iswanto Iswanto
Scooby Smart Trash can is a trash can equipped with artificial intelligence algorithms that is able to capture and clean up garbages thrown by people who do not care about the environment. The can is called smart because it acts like scoobydoo in a children's cartoon in that the can will react if there is garbage thrown and it catches and cleans them up. This paper presents pursuit algorithm that uses cell decomposition algorithm in which algorithms are used to create a map of the robot's path and fuzzy algorithm as one of the artificial intelligence algorithm for robot path planning. By using the combined algorithms, the robot is able to pursuit and chases the trash carelessly discarded, but it has not been able to find the shortest distance. Therefore, this paper considers a second modification of the algorithm by adding a potential field algorithm used to add weight values on the map, so that the robot can pursue trash by finding the shortest path. The proposed algorithm shows that the robot can avoid obstacles and find the shortest path so that the time required to get to the destination point is fast.
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 2863-2869
Publish at: 2016-12-01

A Cloud Based Secure Voting System using Homomorphic Encryption for Android Platform

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp2994-3000
Manish Ranjan , Ayub Hussain Mondal , Monjul Saikia
Cloud based service provider are at its top of its services for various applications, as their services are very much reachable from anywhere anytime in current days. It is responsibility of the company that the Cloud storage is owned and maintained by themselves keeping the data available and accessible, and the physical environment protected and running. Could storage provider seem to be uncertain of confidentiality in many cases, as we need to limit ourselves on trust to a third party. Keeping our sensitive data ready to access any time anywhere with preventing any information leakage is a challenging task. Cryptography in this scenario plays an important role, providing security for information to protect valuable information resources on intranets, Internet and the cloud. In addition, Homomorphic cryptosystem is a form of Cryptography where some specific computation can be performed over the cipher text producing a resultant cipher text which, when decrypted, equals the result of operations carry out on the plaintext. With help of this unique property of homomorphism cryptography we proposed a system to keep sensitive information in encrypted form in the cloud storage/service provider and used those data as whenever we require. The scheme proposed here is designed for a secure online voting system on Android platform and voted information is encrypted and stored those in the cloud.
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 2994-3000
Publish at: 2016-12-01
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