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29,939 Article Results

Renewable energy based dynamic tariff system for domestic load management

10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i2.pp626-638
Kuheli Goswami , Arindam Kumar Sil
To deal with the present power-scenario, this paper proposes a model of an advanced energy management system, which tries to achieve peak clipping, peak to average ratio reduction and cost reduction based on effective utilization of distributed generations. This helps to manage conventional loads based on flexible tariff system. The main contribution of this work is the development of three-part dynamic tariff system on the basis of time of utilizing power, available renewable energy sources (RES) and consumers’ load profile. This incorporates consumers’ choice to suitably select for either consuming power from conventional energy sources and/or renewable energy sources during peak or off-peak hours. To validate the efficiency of the proposed model we have comparatively evaluated the model performance with existing optimization techniques using genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization. A new optimization technique, hybrid greedy particle swarm optimization has been proposed which is based on the two aforementioned techniques. It is found that the proposed model is superior with the improved tariff scheme when subjected to load management and consumers’ financial benefit. This work leads to maintain a healthy relationship between the utility sectors and the consumers, thereby making the existing grid more reliable, robust, flexible yet cost effective.
Volume: 25
Issue: 2
Page: 626-638
Publish at: 2022-02-01

Text pre-processing of multilingual for sentiment analysis based on social network data

10.11591/ijece.v12i1.pp776-784
Neha Garg , Kamlesh Sharma
Sentiment analysis (SA) is an enduring area for research especially in the field of text analysis. Text pre-processing is an important aspect to perform SA accurately. This paper presents a text processing model for SA, using natural language processing techniques for twitter data. The basic phases for machine learning are text collection, text cleaning, pre-processing, feature extractions in a text and then categorize the data according to the SA techniques. Keeping the focus on twitter data, the data is extracted in domain specific manner. In data cleaning phase, noisy data, missing data, punctuation, tags and emoticons have been considered. For pre-processing, tokenization is performed which is followed by stop word removal (SWR). The proposed article provides an insight of the techniques, that are used for text pre-processing, the impact of their presence on the dataset. The accuracy of classification techniques has been improved after applying text pre-processing and dimensionality has been reduced. The proposed corpus can be utilized in the area of market analysis, customer behaviour, polling analysis, and brand monitoring. The text pre-processing process can serve as the baseline to apply predictive analysis, machine learning and deep learning algorithms which can be extended according to problem definition.
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Page: 776-784
Publish at: 2022-02-01

Four dimensional hyperchaotic communication system based on dynamic feedback synchronization technique for image encryption systems

10.11591/ijece.v12i1.pp957-965
Hayder Mazin Makki Alibraheemi , Qais Al-Gayem , Ehab AbdulRazzaq Hussein
This paper presents the design and simulation of a hyperchaotic communication system based on four dimensions (4D) Lorenz generator. The synchronization technique that used between the master/transmitter and the slave/receiver is based on dynamic feedback modulation technique (DFM). The mismatch error between the master dynamics and slave dynamics are calculated continuously to maintain the sync process. The information signal (binary image) is masked (encrypted) by the hyperchaotic sample x of Lorenz generator. The design and simulation of the overall system are carried out using MATLAB Simulink software. The simulation results prove that the system is suitable for securing the plain-data, in particular the image data with a size of 128×128 pixels within 0.1 second required for encryption, and decryption in the presence of the channel noise. The decryption results for gray and colored images show that the system can accurately decipher the ciphered image, but with low level distortion in the image pixels due to the channel noise. These results make the proposed cryptosystem suitable for real time secure communications.
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Page: 957-965
Publish at: 2022-02-01

Sierpinski carpet fractal monopole antenna for ultra-wideband applications

10.11591/ijece.v12i1.pp983-996
Medhal Bharathraj Kumar , Praveen Jayappa
Microstrip antenna is broadly used in the modern communication system due to its significant features such as light weight, inexpensive, low profile, and ease of integration with radio frequency devices. The fractal shape is applied in antenna geometry to obtain the ultra-wideband antennas. In this paper, the sierpinski carpet fractal monopole antenna (SCFMA) is developed for base case, first iteration and second iteration to obtain the wideband based on its space filling and self-similar characteristics. The dimension of the monopole patch size is optimized to minimize the overall dimension of the fractal antenna. Moreover, the optimized planar structure is proposed using the microstrip line feed. The monopole antenna is mounted on the FR4 substrate with the thickness of 1.6 mm with loss tangent of 0.02 and relative permittivity of 4.4. The performance of this SCFMA is analyzed in terms of area, bandwidth, return loss, voltage standing wave ratio, radiation pattern and gain. The proposed fractal antenna achieves three different bandwidth ranges such as 2.6-4.0 GHz, 2.5-4.3 GHz and 2.4-4.4 GHz for base case, first and second iteration respectively. The proposed SCFMA is compared with existing fractal antennas to prove the efficiency of the SCFMA design. The area of the SCFMA is 25×20 mm2, which is less when compared to the existing fractal antennas.
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Page: 983-996
Publish at: 2022-02-01

Comparative study of electrical test methods on detecting transformer faults

10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i2.pp755-762
Sharin Ab Ghani , Mohd Shahril Ahmad Khiar , Imran Sutan Chairul , Nor Hidayah Rahim , Mohd Hisamuddin Kamaruzaini
Condition monitoring of distribution and power transformers is of utmost importance to utilities due to cost effectiveness concerns. The common faults that occur in transformers are short circuits and winding deformation. To date, there are many established test methods used to detect these faults. In this study, three test methods (insulation resistance (IR), transformer turn ratio (TTR), and frequency response analysis (FRA)) were compared to assess their effectiveness in detecting short circuit and winding deformation in a three-phase transformer. Based on the results, the three test methods were found to be capable of detecting short circuits. However, only TTR and FRA can detect winding deformation, and FRA can further indicate which phase is faulty. Therefore, it is concluded that FRA is more effective in detecting short circuit and winding deformation of a three-phase transformer.
Volume: 25
Issue: 2
Page: 755-762
Publish at: 2022-02-01

Design and fabrication of rotor lateral shifting in the axial-flux permanent-magnet generator

10.11591/ijece.v12i1.pp141-149
Nurma Sari , Gatut Yudoyono , Ali Yunus Rohedi , Yono Hadi Pramono
The development of axial-flux permanent-magnet (AFPM) machines has become a mature technology. The single-stator double-rotor (SSDR) AFPM structure has advantages on the compactness and the low up to medium power applications so the microscale size and low-cost applications are reachable to be designed. The research main objectives are designing and manufacturing the lateral shifting from the north poles of the first rotor face the north poles of the second rotor (NN) to the north poles of the first rotor face the south poles of the second rotor (NS) categories as well as finding the best performance of the proposed method and implementing in a low cost and micro-scale AFPMG. The novel lateral shifting on the one of the rotors shows performance at 19.20 has the highest efficiency at 88.39% during lateral shifting from N–N (00) to N–S (360) on rotor2.
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Page: 141-149
Publish at: 2022-02-01

Optimizing of the installed capacity of hybrid renewable energy with a modified MPPT model

10.11591/ijece.v12i1.pp73-81
Sukarno Budi Utomo , Iwan Setiawan , Berkah Fajar , Sonny Hady Winoto , Arief Marwanto
The lack of wind speed capacity and the emission of photons from sunlight are the problem in a hybrid system of photovoltaic (PV) panels and wind turbines. To overcome this shortcoming, the incremental conductance (IC) algorithm is applied that could control the converter work cycle and the switching of the buck boost therefore maximum efficiency of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is reached. The operation of the PV-wind hybrid system, consisting of a 100 W PV array device and a 400 W wind subsystem, 12 V/100 Ah battery energy storage and LED, the PV-wind system requires a hybrid controller for battery charging and usage and load lamp and it’s conducted in experimental setup. The experimental has shown that an average increase in power generated was 38.8% compared to a single system of PV panels or a single wind turbine sub-system. Therefore, the potential opportunities for increasing power production in the tropics wheather could be carried out and applied with this model.
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Page: 73-81
Publish at: 2022-02-01

Efficient energy for one node and multi-nodes of wireless body area network

10.11591/ijece.v12i1.pp914-923
Sondous Sulaiman Wali , Mohammed Najm Abdullah
Compression sensing approaches have been used extensively with the idea of overcoming the limitations of traditional sampling theory and applying the concept of pressure during the sensing procedure. Great efforts have been made to develop methods that would allow data to be sampled in compressed form using a much smaller number of samples. Wireless body area networks (WBANs) have been developed by researchers through the creation of the network and the use of miniature equipment. Small structural factors, low power consumption, scalable data rates from kilobits per second to megabits per second, low cost, simple hardware deployment, and low processing power are needed to hold the wireless sensor through lightweight, implantable, and sharing communication tools wireless body area network. Thus, the proposed system provides a brief idea of the use of WBAN using IEEE 802.15.4 with compression sensing technologies. To build a health system that helps people maintain their health without going to the hospital and get more efficient energy through compression sensing, more efficient energy is obtained and thus helps the sensor battery last longer, and finally, the proposed health system will be more efficient energy, less energy-consuming, less expensive and more throughput.
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Page: 914-923
Publish at: 2022-02-01

Validation of photovoltaics powered UPQC using ANFIS controller in a standard microgrid test environment

10.11591/ijece.v12i1.pp92-101
Sumana S , Dhanalakshmi R , Dhamodharan S
The power quality improvement becomes one of the important tasks while using microgrid as main power supply. Because the microgrid is combination of renewable energy resources. The renewable energy resources are intermittent in power supply and at the peak loading condition it has to supply the required power. So, the power quality problems may increase in that time. Out of all power quality issues the voltage drop and harmonic distortion is considered as the most serious one. In recent years unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) is emerged as most promising device which compensates both utility as well as customer side power quality disturbances in effective way. The compensating potentiality used in the UPQC is limited by the use of DC link voltage regulation and the conventional proportional integral (PI) controller. In this paper the compensating potentiality of the UPQC device is controlled by an adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) control and it is powered from the available photovoltaics (PV) power generation. The effect of adding an intelligent UPQC is tested in the standard IEEE-14bus environment. MATLAB 2017b is used here for testing and plotting the simulation results.
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Page: 92-101
Publish at: 2022-02-01

Robust recognition technique for handwritten Kannada character recognition using capsule networks

10.11591/ijece.v12i1.pp383-391
N. Shobha Rani , Manohar N. , Hariprasad M. , Pushpa B. R.
Automated reading of handwritten Kannada documents is highly challenging due to the presence of vowels, consonants and its modifiers. The variable nature of handwriting styles aggravates the complexity of machine based reading of handwritten vowels and consonants. In this paper, our investigation is inclined towards design of a deep convolution network with capsule and routing layers to efficiently recognize  Kannada handwritten characters.  Capsule network architecture is built of an input layer,  two convolution layers, primary capsule, routing capsule layers followed by tri-level dense convolution layer and an output layer.  For experimentation, datasets are collected from more than 100 users for creation of training data samples of about 7769 comprising of 49 classes. Test samples of all the 49 classes are again collected separately from 3 to 5 users creating a total of 245 samples for novel patterns. It is inferred from performance evaluation; a loss of 0.66% is obtained in the classification process and for 43 classes precision of 100% is achieved with an accuracy of 99%. An average accuracy of 95% is achieved for all remaining 6 classes with an average precision of 89%.
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Page: 383-391
Publish at: 2022-02-01

A novel pipelined carry adder design based on half adder

10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i2.pp763-770
Salah Hasan Alkurwy , Isam Salah Hameed
A new design of binary parallel adder circuit is presented in this paper. The pipeline technique is applied to implement a group of a half adder (HA) blocks to architect the proposed adder. The pipelined carry adder (PCA) method is suitable for carrying out the desired adder by using the HA circuits of XOR and AND gates. The applied technique reduces the critical path delay by 27% compared with the ripple carry adder (RCA) and relatively lowers logic gates by 55% compared with the carry look-ahead adder (CLA). The coded design of the proposed circuit is implemented and simulated on the Cyclone IV FPGA kit platform. Results show that the circuit needs a 7.69 ƞ Sec delay time to provide the output values. The suggested PCA circuit is more attractive than the conventional ripple carry adder for future electronic applications. 
Volume: 25
Issue: 2
Page: 763-770
Publish at: 2022-02-01

Design and development of DrawBot using image processing

10.11591/ijece.v12i1.pp365-375
Krithika Vaidyanathan , Nandhini Murugan , Subramani Chinnamuthu , Sivashanmugam Shivasubramanian , Surya Raghavendran , Vimala Chinnaiyan
Extracting text from an image and reproducing them can often be a laborious task. We took it upon ourselves to solve the problem. Our work is aimed at designing a robot which can perceive an image shown to it and reproduce it on any given area as directed. It does so by first taking an input image and performing image processing operations on the image to improve its readability. Then the text in the image is recognized by the program. Points for each letter are taken, then inverse kinematics is done for each point with MATLAB/Simulink and the angles in which the servo motors should be moved are found out and stored in the Arduino. Using these angles, the control algorithm is generated in the Arduino and the letters are drawn.
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Page: 365-375
Publish at: 2022-02-01

Hybrid power control and contention window adaptation for channel congestion problem in internet of vehicles network

10.11591/ijece.v12i1.pp497-505
Hayder M. Amer , Ethar Abduljabbar Hadi , Lamyaa Ghaleb Shihab , Hawraa H. Al Mohammed , Mohammed J. Khami
Technology such as vehicular ad hoc networks can be used to enhance the convenience and safety of passenger and drivers. The vehicular ad hoc networks safety applications suffer from performance degradation due to channel congestion in high-density situations. In order to improve vehicular ad hoc networks reliability, performance, and safety, wireless channel congestion should be examined. Features of vehicular networks such as high transmission frequency, fast topology change, high mobility, high disconnection make the congestion control is a challenging task. In this paper, a new congestion control approach is proposed based on the concept of hybrid power control and contention window to ensure a reliable and safe communications architecture within the internet of vehicles network. The proposed approach performance is investigated using an urban scenario. Simulation results show that the network performance has been enhanced by using the hybrid developed strategy in terms of received messages, delay time, messages loss, data collision and congestion ratio.
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Page: 497-505
Publish at: 2022-02-01

A novel weather parameters prediction scheme and their effects on crops

10.11591/ijece.v12i1.pp639-648
Naveen Lingaraju , Hosaagrahara Savalegowda Mohan
Weather forecast is significantly imperative in today’s smart technological world. A precise forecast model entails a plentiful data in order to attain the most accurate predictions. However, a forecast of future rainfall from historical data samples has always been challenging and key area of research. Hence, in modern weather forecasting a combo of computer models, observation, and knowledge of trends and patterns are introduced. This research work has presented a fitness function based adaptive artificial neural network scheme in order to forecast rainfall and temperature for upcoming decade (2021-2030) using historical weather data of 20 different districts of Karnataka state. Furthermore, effects of these forecasted weather parameters are realized over five major crops of Karnataka namely rice, wheat, jowar, maize, and ragi with the intention of evaluation for efficient crop management in terms of the passing relevant messages to the farmers and alternate measures such as suggesting other geographical locations to grow the same crop or growing other suitable crops at same geographical location. A graphical user interface (GUI) application has been developed for the proposed work in order to ease out the flow of work.
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Page: 639-648
Publish at: 2022-02-01

A predictive maintenance system for wireless sensor networks: a machine learning approach

10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i2.pp1047-1058
Mohammed Almazaideh , Janos Levendovszky
Predictive maintenance system (PdM) is a new concept that helps system operators evaluate the current status of their systems, and it also assists in predicting the future quality of these systems and scheduling maintenance action. This paper proposes a PdM model that utilizes machine learning to predict the system’s operational status after M active steps based on L previous observations implemented by a feedforward neural network (FFNN). We use quantization and encoding schemes to reduce the complexity of the system. We apply the proposed model to build a PdM system for wireless sensors networks (WSNs), where our concern is to predict the state of the system as far as the quality of data transfer is concerned. The FFNN provides a forward prediction of the operational status of the network after M consecutive time steps in the future, based on the previous L readings of quality of service (QoS) requirements of WSN. We also demonstrate the relation between complexity and accuracy. We found that larger M leads to higher complexity and larger prediction error, where larger L entails higher complexity and smaller prediction error. We also investigate how quantization and encoding can reduce complexity to implement a real-time PdM system.
Volume: 25
Issue: 2
Page: 1047-1058
Publish at: 2022-02-01
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