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31,456 Article Results

The design of an efficient class E-LCCL capacitive power transfer system through frequency tuning method

10.11591/ijece.v11i2.pp1095-1104
Khairul Kamarudin Hasan , Shakir Saat , Yusmarnita Yusop , Huzaimah Husin , Nor Diyana Md Sin
In this work, the optimum zero voltage switching (ZVS) of Class E-LCCL capacitive power transfer (CPT) was determined via frequency tuning method. Through this an efficient system can be guanranteed although there is a change in the capacitive plates distance. This study used a Class-E LCCL inverter, as it can operate at a high alternate current frequency, besides producing low switching losses and minimal power losses. Specifically, this study conducted simulations and experiments to analyse the performance of an LCCL CPT System at 1 MHz operating frequency and 24 V DC supply voltage. Using an air gap distance of 0.1 cm, the designed CPT system prototype successfully achieved an output power of 10W and an efficiency of 95.45%. This study also found that by tuning the resonant frequency of the Class E-LCCL system, the optimum ZVS can be obtained although capacitive plate distance was varied from 1-3 cm via experimental. The results of this study could benefit medical implant and portable device development, consumer electronics, and environments that involve electrical hazards.
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Page: 1095-1104
Publish at: 2021-04-01

Evaluation comparison of wave amount measurement results in brass-plated tire steel cord using RMSE and cosine similarity

10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i1.pp207-214
April Lia Hananto , Sarina Sulaiman , Sigit Widiyanto , Aviv Yuniar Rahman
In the production process, quality checking is very important, one of which is on the wire. In the process of making brass-coated steel tire straps sometimes produce quality goods not in accordance with the desired standard values. Checks that are carried out manually have low efficiency and quite high errors occur. So it is necessary to check by measuring the wavelength on the brass plated steel cord automatically. In this study, used 3 automatic measurement methods using 2 evaluations, namely RMSE and Cosine Similarity. The results showed the best measurement using RMSE with method 2. Whereas the worst method uses RMSE with method 1. The smallest RMSE value is 0.0098 and the largest RMSE is 0.0966. The lowest Cosine Similarity value is 0.1253, while the highest Cosine Similarity value is 0.2079.
Volume: 22
Issue: 1
Page: 207-214
Publish at: 2021-04-01

An ensemble based approach for effective intrusion detection using majority voting

10.12928/telkomnika.v19i2.18325
Alwi M.; Umm Al-Qura University Bamhdi , Iram; University of Kashmir Abrar , Faheem; University of Kashmir Masoodi
Of late, Network Security Research is taking center stage given the vulnerability of computing ecosystem with networking systems increasingly falling to hackers. On the network security canvas, Intrusion detection system (IDS) is an essential tool used for timely detection of cyber-attacks. A designated set of reliable safety has been put in place to check any severe damage to the network and the user base. Machine learning (ML) is being frequently used to detect intrusion owing to their understanding of intrusion detection systems in minimizing security threats. However, several single classifiers have their limitation and pose challenges to the development of effective IDS. In this backdrop, an ensemble approach has been proposed in current work to tackle the issues of single classifiers and accordingly, a highly scalable and constructive majority voting-based ensemble model was proposed which can be employed in real-time for successfully scrutinizing the network traffic to proactively warn about the possibility of attacks. By taking into consideration the properties of existing machine learning algorithms, an effective model was developed and accordingly, an accuracy of 99%, 97.2%, 97.2%, and 93.2% were obtained for DoS, Probe, R2L, and U2R attacks and thus, the proposed model is effective for identifying intrusion.
Volume: 19
Issue: 2
Page: 664-671
Publish at: 2021-04-01

Observer-based tracking control for single machine infinite bus system via flatness theory

10.11591/ijece.v11i2.pp1186-1199
Mohammad Pourmahmood Aghababa , Bogdan Marinescu , Florent Xavier
In this research, we aim to use the flatness control theory to develop a useful control scheme for a single machine connected to an infinite bus (SMIB) system taking into account input magnitude and rate saturation constraints. We adopt a fourth-order nonlinear SMIB model along an exciter and a turbine governor as actuators. According to the flatness-based control strategy, first we show that the adopted nominal SMIB model is a flat system. Then, we develop a full linearizing state feedback as well as an outer integral-type loop to ensure suitable tracking performances for the power and voltage as well as the angular velocity outputs. We assume that only the angular velocity of the generator is available to be measured. So, we provide a linear Luenberger observer to estimate the remaining states of the system. Also, the saturation nonlinearities are transferred to the linear part of the system and they are canceled out using their estimations. The efficiency and usefulness of the proposed observer-controller against faults are illustrated using simulation tests in Eurostag and Matlab. The results show that the clearing critical time of the introduced methodology is larger than the classical control approaches and the proposed observer-based flatness controller exhibits over much less control energy compared to the classic IEEE controllers.
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Page: 1186-1199
Publish at: 2021-04-01

Earprint recognition using deep learning technique

10.12928/telkomnika.v19i2.16572
Arwa H. Salih; Northern Technical University Mosul Hamdany , Aseel Thamar; Northern Technical University Mosul Ebrahem , Ahmed M.; University of Mosul Alkababji
Earprint has interestingly been considered for recognition systems. It refers to the shape of ear, where each person has a unique shape of earprint. It is a strong biometric pattern and it can effectively be used for authentications. In this paper, an efficient deep learning (DL) model for earprint recognition is designed. This model is named the deep earprint learning (DEL). It is a deep network that carefully designed for segmented and normalized ear patterns. IIT Delhi ear database (IITDED) version 1.0 has been exploited in this study. The best obtaining accuracy of 94% is recorded for the proposed DEL.
Volume: 19
Issue: 2
Page: 432-437
Publish at: 2021-04-01

Real-time Arabic scene text detection using fully convolutional neural networks

10.11591/ijece.v11i2.pp1634-1640
Rajae Moumen , Raddouane Chiheb , Rdouan Faizi
The aim of this research is to propose a fully convolutional approach to address the problem of real-time scene text detection for Arabic language. Text detection is performed using a two-steps multi-scale approach. The first step uses light-weighted fully convolutional network: TextBlockDetector FCN, an adaptation of VGG-16 to eliminate non-textual elements, localize wide scale text and give text scale estimation. The second step determines narrow scale range of text using fully convolutional network for maximum performance. To evaluate the system, we confront the results of the framework to the results obtained with single VGG-16 fully deployed for text detection in one-shot; in addition to previous results in the state-of-the-art. For training and testing, we initiate a dataset of 575 images manually processed along with data augmentation to enrich training process. The system scores a precision of 0.651 vs 0.64 in the state-of-the-art and a FPS of 24.3 vs 31.7 for a VGG-16 fully deployed.
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Page: 1634-1640
Publish at: 2021-04-01

A trust-based authentication framework for security of WPAN using network slicing

10.11591/ijece.v11i2.pp1375-1387
Sazia Parvin , Amjad Gawanmeh , Sitalakshmi Venkatraman , Ali Alwadi , Jamal N. Al-Karaki , Paul D. Yoo
New technologies bring along many challenges including security and privacy. Wireless personal area networks (WPANs) are characterized by limited energy resources and computing power that calls for lightweight security mechanisms in these networks as a mandatory requirement. In this paper, a lightweight trust-based framework for node authentication in WPAN is proposed. Our main objective is to minimise the effort in distinguishing valid requests of trustworthy nodes from invalid requests of malicious nodes that can result in network compromises. We achieve this through network slicing which divides the network into virtually primary and secondary networks. The proposed framework has three-fold benefits. First, it authenticates nodes’ requests based on a novel method of trust value calculation. Second, the framework maintains energy efficiency while authenticating nodes’ requests to access WPAN resources. Finally, the framework provides a solution for biasing problem that can arise due to unexpected behaviour of malicious users in WPANs. The framework efficacy is illustrated on a case study to shown how it can accurately capture trust relations among nodes while preventing malicious behavior.
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Page: 1375-1387
Publish at: 2021-04-01

Web-based document certification system with advanced encryption standard digital signature

10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i1.pp516-521
Henny Indriyawati , Titin Winarti , Vensy Vydia
Web-based degree document certification system with a digital signature in Semarang University has a purpose to support academic to do online document certification through a system. The main problem which occurs in academic administration is a long document certification process that causes an ineffective and inefficient certification process. To solve the problem, a system that can encrypt a document for better security is required. This system is built with the advanced encryption standard algorithm with a 128-bit sized key to encrypt confidential information inside the document. During the encryption process, this algorithm operates using 4x4 bit array blocks and passing many encryption processes for at least 10 (ten) times. The application is analyzed with object-oriented analysis and modeled with Unified modeling language. The result of this research is a system which can secure document with AES algorithm with a 256-bit sized key. The security element in this algorithm will make easier to identify the owner of the document. The secured document is easily accessible through PHP-based web or available QR code. When decrypting the document, the application will activate the camera function and decrypt the information document.
Volume: 22
Issue: 1
Page: 516-521
Publish at: 2021-04-01

Basic FBG apodization functions effects on the filtered optical acoustic signal

10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i1.pp287-296
Mahmoud M. A. Eid , Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed
This article clarified the basic fiber Bragg grating (FBG) apodization functions effects on the filtered optical acoustic signal (AS). Max optical acoustic power variations after acousto optic filter is clarified with the spectral wavelength variations. FBG apodization functions are uniform, Gaussian, and Tanh. We have tested the max optical acoustic power variations after various apodization FBG functions with the spectral wavelength variations. The max AS power amplitude after the electrical combiner is reported based various Apodization FBG functions. The max optical AS after FBG is studied with various FBG lengths for various FBG apodization functions at the central wavelength of 1.55 μm. The max electrical power after power combiner unit is demonstrated with different FBG lengths for various FBG apodization functions at the central frequency of 193.1 THz. 
Volume: 22
Issue: 1
Page: 287-296
Publish at: 2021-04-01

Analytical determination of load resistance value for MQ-series gas sensors: MQ-6 as case study

10.12928/telkomnika.v19i2.17427
Ajiboye A.; University of Ilorin T. , Opadiji J.; University of Ilorin F. , Yusuf A.; University of Ilorin O. , Popoola J.; University of Ilorin O.
The MQ-series gas sensors are attractive candidates in the area of gas concentration sensing due to their high sensitivity and low cost. Even though the sensor circuit sensitivity and sensor power dissipation level both depend on load resistance, the process of the load resistance selection has not been well researched, hence the need for this study. The derivation of model equations for determining the sensor circuit sensitivity and sensor power dissipation is presented. The derived equations were used to investigate a typical scenario of MQ-6 gas sensor under the influence of liquified petroleum gas (LPG). The variation of sensitivity with load resistance and that of power dissipation with sensor resistance were parametrically investigated. The load resistance that yields maximum sensor circuit sensitivity with the maximum sensor power dissipation less than the set threshold is the candidate resistance for the sensor circuit. The 20 kΩ load resistance recommended for MQ-6 in the datasheet was authenticated in this study, yielding the maximum possible sensor circuit sensitivity and tolerable sensor power dissipation of 0.195 mV/ppm and 3.125×10−4 W, respectively.
Volume: 19
Issue: 2
Page: 575-582
Publish at: 2021-04-01

A hybrid method of genetic algorithm and support vector machine for DNS tunneling detection

10.11591/ijece.v11i2.pp1666-1674
Fuqdan A. Al-Ibraheemi , Sattar AL-Ibraheemi , Haleh Amintoosi
With the expansion of the business over the internet, corporations nowadays are investing numerous amounts of money in the web applications. However, there are different threats could make the corporations vulnerable for potential attacks. One of these threats is harnessing the domain name protocol for passing harmful information, this kind of threats is known as DNS tunneling. As a result, confidential information would be exposed and violated. Several studies have investigated the machine learning in order to propose a detection approach. In their approaches, authors have used different and numerous types of features such as domain length, number of bytes, content, volume of DNS traffic, number of hostnames per domain, geographic location and domain history. Apparently, there is a vital demand to accommodate feature selection task in order to identify the best features. This paper proposes a hybrid method of genetic algorithm feature selection approach with the support vector machine classifier for the sake of identifying the best features that have the ability to optimize the detection of DNS tunneling. To evaluate the proposed method, a benchmark dataset of DNS tunneling has been used. Results showed that the proposed method has outperformed the conventional SVM by achieving 0.946 of f-measure
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Page: 1666-1674
Publish at: 2021-04-01

Automated smart car parking system for smart cities demand employs internet of things technology

10.11591/ijict.v10i1.pp46-53
Rahman Atiqur
The use of smart cities rises quickly with the fast progress of the Internet of Things (IoT) advances. The smart city idea essentially getting city life; as well raises the capability of municipal jobs and facilities plus form viable economic progress of the city. The point of convergence of this paper is to introduce an automated smart automobile parking system for smart cities demand employs internet of things (IoT) technology. The offered automobile parking system covers an IoT entity sent nearby for getting sorted out the existing parking spots which are quicker contrasted with different frameworks. It is a viewpoint gave as an iOS application for reservation, entrance, supervision, and leaving the car park places.
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Page: 46-53
Publish at: 2021-04-01

Performance enhancement of sensor network architecture for monitoring underwater oil pipeline

10.11591/ijece.v11i2.pp1414-1423
Waseem M. Jassim , Ammar E. Abdelkareem
In this paper, a deployment mechanism is designed to distribute heterogeneous nodes to optimally cover the pipeline where the mechanism helps locate each node on the wall of the oil pipeline where the number of nodes can be increased depending on this mechanism. The six-layer network hierarchy includes basic sensor nodes (BSN), aggregation relay node (ARN) that added to the network hierarchy, data relay nodes (DRN), data dissemination node (DDN), base station (sinks), and network control center (NCC). This network relies on the improved smart redirect or jump algorithm (SRJ) by sending packets depend on the active relay nodes in both directions that are within the transmission range of the ARNs instead of relying on the number of hops adopted by the SRJ algorithm to reduce the network delay, the energy consumed in relay nodes, and the number of times the DRNs increased transmission range. The OMNeT++ and MATLAB programs were used to implement the simulation scenario. The results showed superiority in terms of the average overhead communication, energy consumption, and end to the end delay with network delay in some cases rely on the number of active relay nodes.
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Page: 1414-1423
Publish at: 2021-04-01

Efficient intelligent system for diagnosis pneumonia (SARS-COVID19) in X-Ray images empowered with initial clustering

10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i1.pp241-251
Salam Saad Mohamed Ali , Ali Hakem Alsaeedi , Dhiah Al-Shammary , Hassan Hakem Alsaeedi , Hadeel Wajeeh Abid
This paper proposes efficient models to help diagnose respiratory (SARS-COVID19) infections by developing new data descriptors for standard machine learning algorithms using X-Ray images. As COVID-19 is a significantly serious respiratory infection that might lead to losing life, artificial intelligence plays a main role through machine learning algorithms in developing new potential data classification. Data clustering by K-Means is applied in the proposed system advanced to the training process to cluster input records into two clusters with high harmony. Principle Component Analysis PCA, histogram of orientated gradients (HOG) and hybrid PCA and HOG are developed as potential data descriptors. The wrapper model is proposed for detecting the optimal features and applied on both clusters individually. This paper proposes new preprocessed X-Ray images for dataset featurization by PCA and HOG to effectively extract X-Ray image features. The proposed systems have potentially empowered machine learning algorithms to diagnose Pneumonia (SARS-COVID19) with accuracy up to %97.
Volume: 22
Issue: 1
Page: 241-251
Publish at: 2021-04-01

The importance of data classification using machine learning methods in microarray data

10.12928/telkomnika.v19i2.15948
Aws Naser; Universiti Malaysia Pahang Jaber , Kohbalan; Universiti Malaysia Pahang Moorthy , Logenthiran; Tunku Abdul Rahman University College Malaysia Machap , Safaai; Universiti Malaysia Kelantan Deris
The detection of genetic mutations has attracted global attention. several methods have proposed to detect diseases such as cancers and tumours. One of them is microarrays, which is a type of representation for gene expression that is helpful in diagnosis. To unleash the full potential of microarrays, machine-learning algorithms and gene selection methods can be implemented to facilitate processing on microarrays and to overcome other potential challenges. One of these challenges involves high dimensional data that are redundant, irrelevant, and noisy. To alleviate this problem, this representation should be simplified. For example, the feature selection process can be implemented by reducing the number of features adopted in clustering and classification. A subset of genes can be selected from a pool of gene expression data recorded on DNA micro-arrays. This paper reviews existing classification techniques and gene selection methods. The effectiveness of emerging techniques, such as the swarm intelligence technique in feature selection and classification in microarrays, are reported as well. These emerging techniques can be used in detecting cancer. The swarm intelligence technique can be combined with other statistical methods for attaining better results.
Volume: 19
Issue: 2
Page: 491-498
Publish at: 2021-04-01
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