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26,833 Article Results

Performance Comparison of Star Connected Cascaded STATCOM Using Different PWM Techniques

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1303-1319
Ch. Lokeshwar Reddy , P. Satish Kumar , M. Sushama
Five control algorithms are presented in this paper for STATCOM that meets the requirement of load reactive power and correspondingly voltage balancing of isolated dc capacitors for H-bridges. The control techniques used for an inverter in this paper are Sinusoidal Phase Shifted Carrier (SPSC) PWM, Sinusoidal Phase Disposition (SPD) PWM Third Harmonic Injected Phase Shifted Carrier (THIPSC) PWM, Space Vector Phase Shifted Carrier (SVPSC) PWM, and Space Vector Phase Disposition (SVPD) PWM techniques.  The STATCOM performance for the different load changes is simulated in MATLAB environment. The performance parameters such as balancing the DC link voltage, THD for the STATCOM output currents, voltages, and reactive components supplied by the STATCOM to the load are compared for all the control strategies.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1303-1319
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Power Quality Improvement by Solar Photo-voltaic / Wind Energy Integrated System Using Unified Power Quality Conditioner

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1416-1426
Sarita Samal , Prakash Kumar Hota
The  real problems in diminution of power quality occurs due to the rapid growth of nonlinear load are leads to sudden decrease of source voltage for a few seconds  i.e sag, swell, harmonics in source and load current, voltage unbalance etc. All these   problems can be compensated by using Unified Power Quality Controller (UPQC) and the operation of UPQC depends upon the available voltage across capacitor present in dc link. If the capacitor voltage is maintained constant then it gives satisfactory performance. The proposed research is basically on designing of Photo Voltaic (PV) /Wind energy fed to the dc link capacitor of UPQC so as to maintain proper voltage across it and operate the UPQC for power quality analysis. The said model is simulated in Matlab and results are verified by using FFT analysis.The proposed PV/ Wind energy-UPQC is design in Matlab simulation for reduction of voltage sag, swell, interruption of voltage, harmonics in load current and compensation of active and reactive power.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1416-1426
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Zoo Simulator to Increase Children Learning Phase

10.11591/ijere.v6i3.8082
Rendy Rendy , Marcel Bonar Kristanda , Seng Hansun
The growth of kids' brain could be optimized by recognizing something. Learning to recognize animals is one of the methods to stimulate the children's brain growth to imagine. Nevertheless, kids tend to spend all their time by playing and could not focus to recognize the animals due to the way of learning which is usually not interactive and not interesting. Therefore, a game application was designed and developed to be used as a way to help children in recognizing the animals. This program was developed as a mobile game application with the animation and attractive display to increase the kids' interest to learn the animals. Beside that, Fisher-Yates shuffle algorithm has been successfully implemented on the game to randomize the images which can be found on puzzles, randomize the answers in image guessing puzzles, randomize animals to choose which can be sold, randomize the foods which will be given to the pets, and randomize the initial position to create patterns on rescue rare animal puzzles. After the implementation and testing on the game application, it proves that it could increase the kids’ interest in learning new animals to 4.18 in ARCS interest measuring index compare with textbook method which only 2.74.
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Page: 198-206
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Constant Switching Frequency and Torque Ripple Minimization of DTC of Induction Motor Drives with Three-level NPC Inverter

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1035-1049
Huzainirah Ismail , Fazlli Patkar , Auzani Jidin , Aiman Zakwan Jidin , Noor Azida Noor Azlan , Tole Sutikno
Direct Torque Control (DTC) is widely applied for ac motor drives as it offers high performance torque control with a simple control strategy. However, conventional DTC poses some disadvantages especially in term of variable switching frequency and large torque ripple due to the utilization of torque hysteresis controller. Other than that, performance of conventional DTC fed by two-level inverter is also restricted by the limited numbers of voltage vectors which lead to inappropriate selection of voltage vectors for different speed operations. This research aims to propose a Constant Switching Frequency (CSF) torque controller for DTC of induction motor (IM) fed by three-level Neutral-Point Clamped (NPC) inverter. The proposed torque controller utilizes PI controller which apply different gain for different speed operation. Besides, the utilization of NPC inverter provides greater number of voltage vectors which allow appropriate selection of voltage vectors for different operating condition. Using the proposed method, the improvement of DTC drives in term of producing a constant switching operation and minimizing torque ripple are achieved and validated via experimental results.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1035-1049
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Modeling and Fuzzy Logic Control of PV Based Cascaded Boost Converter Three Phase Five-level Inverter System

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1389-1400
Guruswamy Revana , Venkata Reddy Kota
Power Quality development using PV based boost cascaded inverter system is one of the reliable methods. This paper handle with modeling and fuzzy logic control of boost to boost cascaded three phase inverter system with PV as source. MATLAB simulink model for BBCIS has been developed using the elements of simulink and cascaded loop investigations are performed with PI and Fuzzy Logic Controllers. The dynamic responses of the above systems are compared in terms of time domain parameters. The consequences point to that maximum power is obtained with minimum THD using FLC.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1389-1400
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Control Strategy Used in DFIG and PMSG Based Wind Turbines an Overview

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1160-1167
V. Meenakshi , S. Paramasivam
Nowadays, the fossil combustibles are replaced by renewable energies sources .These renewable energies are nontoxic, dirt free, and protected and reasonably cheep for the user.   Renewable energy resources like bio-gas, geothermal, solar, tidal waves and wind have been found as the best alternatives energy source. Among those renewable energy sources, wind energy stands foremost for generating electricity. In order to have a constant utilization of wind energy and to extract maximum power from wind energy. In this paper, various control strategies prevalent to both the Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)and Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator(PMSG) have been analyzed . In addition, control topology applicable to power electronics converter/inverter used in wind electric generators  are discussed.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1160-1167
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Design and Analysis of Capacitive Power Transfer System with and without the Impedance Matching Circuit

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1260-1273
F.K.A. Rahman , Shakir Saat , Yusmarnita Yusop , Huzaimah Husin , Y. Aziz
This paper presents the design and analysis of a relatively new wireless power transfer technique using capacitive coupling, named Capacitive power transfer (CPT). In general, CPT system has been introduced as an attractive alternative to the former inductive coupling method. This is because CPT uses lesser number of components, simpler topology, enhanced EMI performance and better strength to surrounding metallic elements. In this work, aluminium sheet is used as a capacitive coupling at transmitter and receiver side. Moreover, a Class-E resonant inverter together with π1a impedance matching network has been proposed because of its ability to perform the dc-to-ac inversion well. It helps the CPT system to achieve maximum power transfer. The CPT system is designed and simulated by using MATLAB/Simulink software. The validity of the proposed concept is then verified by conducting a laboratory experimental of CPT system. The proposed system able to generate a 9.5W output power through a combined interface capacitance of 2.44nF, at an operating frequency of 1MHz, with 95.10% efficiency. The proposed CPT system with impedance matching network also allows load variation in the range of 20% from its nominal value while maintaining the efficiency over 90%.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1260-1273
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Advanced Direct Power Control for Grid-connected Distribution Generation System Based on Fuzzy Logic and Artificial Neural Networks Techniques

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp979-989
Mustapha Jamma , Abderrahim Bennassar , Mohamed Barara , Mohammed Akherraz
This paper proposes an improvement of the direct power control (DPC) scheme of a grid connected three phase voltage source inverter based on artificial neural networks (ANN) and fuzzy logic (FL) techniques for the renewable energy applications. This advanced control strategy is based on two intelligent operations, the first one is the replacement of the conventional switching table of a three phase voltage source inverter (VSI) by a selector based on artificial neural networks approach, and the second one is the replacement of the hysteresis comparators by fuzzy logic controllers for the instantaneous active and reactive power errors. These operations enable to reduce the power ripples, the harmonic disturbances and increase the response time period of the system. Finally, the simulation results were obtained by Matlab/Simulink environment, under a unity power factor (UPF). These results verify the transient performances, the validity and the efficiency of the proposed DPC scheme.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 979-989
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Rotary Switched Reluctance Actuator: A Review on Design Optimization and Its Control Methods

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1087-1100
Siau Ping Tee , Mariam Md Ghazaly , Shin Horng Chong , Irma Wani Jamaludin
A switched reluctance actuator (SRA) is a type of electromagnetic stepper actuator that is gaining popularity for its simple and rugged construction, ability of extremely high-speed operation and hazard-free operation. SRA gained supremacy over permanent magnet actuators due to the fact that its building material are relatively low cost compared to the expensive and rare permanent magnets. SRA is already making its debut in automotive, medical and high precision applications. However, many parties are still oblivious to this new age actuator. This paper reviews the latest literature in terms of journal articles and conference proceedings regarding the different design parameters and control method of SRA. The impact of the parameters on the performance of SRA are discussed in details to provide valuable insight. This paper also discussed the advantages of various novel SRA structure designs that prove to be a huge contribution to the future technology. It is found that several design parameters such as the air gap when kept minimum, increases torque value; while increasing number of phases in SRA minimizes torque ripples. Increased stator and rotor arc angles will increase torque, not to mention a larger excitation current can also achieve the same effect. Researches are often done through Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis to verify the optimized design parameters before fabrication, whilst experimental procedures are executed to verify the simulation results. To ensure smooth phase switching and improved torque output, intelligent controllers are employed in speed control and direct torque control (DTC) methods of SRA.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1087-1100
Publish at: 2017-09-01

High Performance Maximum Power Point Tracking on Wind Energy Conversion System

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1359-1367
Dwiana Hendrawati , Adi Soeprijanto , Mochamad Ashari
This paper presents the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) to extract the power of wind energy conversion system (WECS) using the Firefly Algorithm (FA) algorithm. This paper aims to present the FA as one of the accurate algorithms in MPPT techniques. Recently, researchers tend to apply the MPPT digital technique with the P n O algorithm to track MPP. On the other hand, this Paper implements the FA included in the digital classification to improve the performance of the MPPT technique. Therefore, the FA tracking results are verified with P n O to show the accuracy of the MPPT algorithm. The results obtained show that performance is higher when using the FA algorithm
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1359-1367
Publish at: 2017-09-01

A Simplified Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Method Including Over Modulation Operation for Five Level Cascaded H-bridge Inverter with FPGA Implementation

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1203-1211
Bogimi Sirisha , P. Satish Kumar
This paper presents simplified control strategy of Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation method  including over modulation region  with linear transfer characteristic for cascaded H-bridge inverters. Because of large number of switching states of the cascaded H- Bridge inverter, the over modulation operation is very complex. And also requires incorporation of  both under modulation and over modulation algorithms. The proposed control method is effective in terms of selecting the optimal switching states with reduced computational complexity using simplified linear calculations which makes it easier for digital implementation. The performance of the proposed method  is simulated and tested experimentally through Spartan 3A FPGA processor for five level Cascaded H-bridge Inverter. The simulation results and harmonic analysis of voltage and current at various modulation indexes as are presented which are in well agreement.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1203-1211
Publish at: 2017-09-01

The Adolescents Overview with Healthy Sexual Behavior in the Risky Environment

10.11591/ijere.v6i3.6040
Sitti Nur Djannah
Teens today have experienced a shift in morality, thought and behavior patterns because they are influenced by foreign cultures. This is due to lack of progress, especially in the field of transport and telecommunications that are spreading globally at youth culture. Negative attitudes towards adolescent health, such as sexual activity also tend to increase. Turonggo Wiro Budoyo (TWB) Wirobrajan Yogyakarta youth association which is a group of teenagers in the field of traditional dance, jathilan, is identified as a group of young adults at risk of premarital sex. They almost have a close friend (dating) and have intercourse, which is interesting to explore. There are five teenagers who can maintain a healthy sexual behavior. The purpose of research is to know the description of personal factors and external factors that influence adolescents to be able to retain healthy sexual behavior in a risky environment in TWB Yogyakarta youth association. Based on in-depth interviews with five teenagers who declares themselves not dating and a group leader community of TWB, it was shown that an overview that affects teens still behave in a healthy sex despite being in a risky environment is an overview of personal where young people have the ability to hold back emotions, ideals and religiosity attitudes, while the picture of the external consists of a family function where parents do remind norms and religion as well as the ability of adolescents to maintain away from the influence of friends to behave deviate.
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Page: 221-226
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Random Projection-based Cancelable Template Generation for Sparsely Distributed Biometric Patterns

10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i3.pp877-886
P. Punithavathi , S. Geetha
Cancelable biometrics, a template transformation approach, attempts to provide robustness for authentication services based on biometrics. Several biometric template protection techniques represent the biometric information in binary form as it provides benefits in matching and storage. In this context, it becomes clear that often such transformed binary representations can be easily compromised and breached. In this paper, we propose an efficient non-invertible template transformation approach using random projection technique and Discrete Fourier transformation to shield the binary biometric representations. The cancelable fingerprint templates designed by the proposed technique meets the requirements of revocability, diversity, non-invertibility and performance. The matching performance of the cancelable fingerprint templates generated using proposed technique, have improved when compared with the state-of-art methods.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 877-886
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Performance Comparison of Fuzzy Logic and Proportional-integral for an Electronic Load Controller

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1176-1183
Muhammad Irfan , Machmud Effendy , Nur Alif , Lailis Syafaah , Ilham Pakaya , Amrul Faruq
Generally, Electronic Load Control (ELC) used in micro hydro power plant (MHPP) to controls the voltage between consumer load and a dummy load, still detects one parameter voltage or frequency generator only. Whereas in reality, any changes in the load on consumers, generator voltage and frequency also changed. When the consumer load down the electric current will be supplied to the dummy load, amounting to decrease in consumer load. When there is a transfer load, there will be distortion voltage and frequency, thus a special methods to reduce distortions by speeding up the process of transferring the electric load is needed. The proposed of this study is using fuzzy logic algorithm.To realize such a system, a comparison tool model of load control digital electronic fuzzy logic controller (FLC) and Proportional Integrator (PI) is required. This modeling using matlab program to simulate, the simulation result shows that the ELC based  on fuzzy logic controller is better than conventional PI control, it seen from fast response to steady state condition.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1176-1183
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Harmonic Elimination Using STATCOM for SEIG Fed Induction Motor Load

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1026-1034
Satyanarayana Gorantla , Goli Ravi Kumar
Non-linear loads connected to distribution system induce harmonics in to source components and the presence of harmonics in source components affects the performance of other sensitive loads connected at the same point. Induction motor load for drive system should be operated with variable frequency and variable voltage for its speed control. To vary the voltage and frequency, induction motor is fed from an inverter. This total drive set-up constitutes non-linear load type and will be the source of harmonics. This paper depicts the suppression of harmonics with STATCOM in distribution system when induction motor load is fed from SEIG (singly excited inductin generator). STATCOM is controlled with simple synchronous reference frame theory and the results are shown for source current, load current. THD in source current and load current was also shown for the said system. System for single-phase and three-phase induction motor drive was developed and results are shown using MATLAB/SIMULINK software.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1026-1034
Publish at: 2017-09-01
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