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26,833 Article Results

A Simplified PWM Technique for Isolated DC-DC Converter Fed Switched Capacitor Multi-Level Inverter for Distributed Generation

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1230-1239
Mmanjunath BM , Ashok Kumar D V , Vijaya Kumar M
This paper presents a novel simplied PWM technique to drive switched capacitor type multi-level inverter fed from isolated type DC-DC converter for distributed generation. Distributed generation (DG) is renowned power generation at point of utility with no environmental aects and reduces transmission line losses. Photo-voltaic system is considered as renewable energy source for DG and the low voltage from PV system is boosted to required voltage using an isolated type single-input multi-output (SIMO) DC-DC converter. DC output from isolated SIMO DC-DC converter is fed to switched capacitor type multi-level inverter (SC-MLI) to feed the AC load. Isolated SIMO DC-DC converter apart from boosting the DG output voltage, also eliminates the problem of voltage unbalancing in SC-MLI topology. Closed loop operation of SIMO DC-DC converter employs only single PI controller instead of three controllers was presented in this paper. Modes of operation of SC-MLI and Novel PWM switching pattern was explained. Simulation of proposed system was developed using MATLAB/SIMULINK software. The prototype was developed for the proposed system and hardware results are also shown.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1230-1239
Publish at: 2017-09-01

A new High Speed and Accurate FPGA-based Maximum Power Point Tracking Method for Photovoltaic Systems

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1335-1344
Adnane Hassani , Mountassar Maamoun , Rezki Tadrist , Ali Nesba
We introduce in this paper a new FPGA-based Maximum Power Tracker for photovoltaic systems. The developed approach targets to modify the perturb and observe in view of reaching rapid tracking and achieving excellent accuracy, while keeping the stability performance and the reduced complexity. To perform this improvement, an automatic and smart two steps switcher is integrated, in addition inputs FIR filters are incorporated. Therefore, a high sampling frequency is attained, and consequently the tracking speed is improved. MATLAB simulations and the Xilinx FPGA implementation results show that the improved approach reaches a performance very close to the recently published MPPT methods, with lesser complexity.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1335-1344
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Design and Performance of a PV-STATCOM for Enhancement of Power Quality in Micro Grid Applications

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1408-1415
Lakshman Naik P , K palanisamy
The Green Energy sources (solar, wind) are performing a vigorous role to reach the electrical power demand. Due to the presence of non-linear loads, reactive loads in the distribution system and the injection of wind power into the grid integrated system results power quality issues like current harmonics, voltage fluctuations, reactive power demand etc. This paper mainly investigates the designing and satisfactory performance evaluation of solar farm as PV-STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator) for enhancement of power quality in grid tie system by using MATLAB environment (Simulink). The proportional and integral (PI) Controller and Hysteresis Current Controller (HCC) were effectively utilized to inject the desired current from voltage source converter (VSC) based PV-STATCOM at PCC for the mitigation of quality related problems in the proposed test system.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1408-1415
Publish at: 2017-09-01

A Robust Sensorless Control of PMSM Based on Sliding Mode Observer and Model Reference Adaptive System

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1016-1025
Larbi M’hamed , Gherabi Zakaria , Doudar Khireddine
This paper is intended to study and compare the operation of two methods for estimating the position/ speed of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) under sliding mode control. The first method is a model reference adaptive system (MRAS). The second method based on sliding mode observer (SMO). The stability condition of Sliding Mode Observer was verified using the Lyapunov method to make sure that the observer is stable in converging to the sliding mode plane. In this paper the performances of the proposed two algorithms are analyzed using SIMULINK/MATLAB. The simulations results are presented to verify the proposed sensorless control algorithms and can resolve the problem of load disturbance effects by simulations which verify that the two closed-loop control system is robust with respect to torque disturbance rejection.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1016-1025
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Modeling, Analysis and Comparative of Down Sampling based Clamping SV PWM for Cascaded and Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter fed Induction Motor Drive

10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i3.pp698-707
Ravikumar Bhukya , P. Satish Kumar
This paper presents investigation and performance analysis of novel down sampling based  clamping SV PWM technique for diode and cascaded Multi-level Invereter fed to Induction motor drive. A novel down sampling based clamping SVPWM has developed by adding triangular off set to sinusoidal fundamental waveform is modified by down sampling the reference wave by order of 10 so this technique is called clamping space vector pulse width modulation techniques such as PD, POD and APOD. so as to shift the lower order harmonics to higher order side. This novel carrier is compared with the offset injected space vector reference waveform to generate the required PWM pulses to the inverter. To analyze the performance of the proposed PWM technique it is implemented on  seven level diode and cascaded Multi-level Inverter using Matlab/Simulink software tool for output line, phase voltage, currents, speed, torque and Total harmonic distortion analysis.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 698-707
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Differential Evolution Algorithm with Triangular Adaptive Control Parameter for SHEPWM Switching Pattern Optimization

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1381-1388
Ismail Yusuf , Ayong Hiendro , F. Trias Pontia Wigyarianto , Kho Hie Khwee
Differential evolution (DE) algorithm has been applied as a powerful tool to find optimum switching angles for selective harmonic elimination pulse width modulation (SHEPWM) inverters. However, the DE’s performace is very dependent on its control parameters. Conventional DE generally uses either trial and error mechanism or tuning technique to determine appropriate values of the control paramaters. The disadvantage of this process is that it is very time comsuming. In this paper, an adaptive control parameter is proposed in order to speed up the DE algorithm in optimizing SHEPWM switching angles precisely. The proposed adaptive control parameter is proven to enhance the convergence process of the DE algorithm without requiring initial guesses. The results for both negative and positive modulation index (M) also indicate that the proposed adaptive DE is superior to the conventional DE in generating SHEPWM switching patterns
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1381-1388
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Mathematical Writing Errors in Expository Writings of College Mathematics Students

10.11591/ijere.v6i3.8549
Ive K. Guce
Despite the efforts to confirm the effectiveness of writing in learning mathematics, analysis on common errors in mathematical writings has not received sufficient attention. This study aimed to provide an account of the students’ procedural explanations in terms of their commonly committed errors in mathematical writing. Nine errors in mathematical writing were pre-defined namely, misuse of mathematical terms, misuse of mathematical symbols, incorrect notation, incorrect grammar, incorrect capitalization, no or incorrect punctuation, vague term, incorrect term, and lack of term or phrase. This study used qualitative method of research to keep a record of errors in mathematical writing. Conducted in the College of Education Arts and Sciences of De La Salle Lipa, the study involved twelve BS Mathematics students enrolled in Advanced Calculus 1 class as respondents. Results revealed that the most committed errors done in mathematical writing are incorrect grammar and misuse of mathematical symbols. Certainly, intervention programs on mathematics writing will bring favorable outcomes. Language courses in the students’ curriculum which tackle proper grammar usage may be integrated with writing about mathematics as part of the student activities. Such will provide the students with writing experiences fitted to their discipline. 
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Page: 233-242
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Performance Analysis of Indirect Rotor Field Orientation Five Phase Induction Motor Using Eight Switch Inverter

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1128-1138
Mahmoud Mohamed Elkholy , Zakaria M.S. Elbarbary
This paper proposes new topology of five-phase inverter with reduced number of switches fed indirect rotor field oriented five phase induction motor. It employs only eight IGBT switches preformed five phase inverter. The reduction of the number of power switches from ten to eight improves the cost-effectiveness, volume-compactness and reliability of five-phase induction motor drive system. Simulation model of the proposed drive system is developed using the Matlab/Simulink package and analyzed to verify the effectiveness at different operating conditions of this approach. The comparison between the performance of the five phase motor under classical ten switch inverter and new topology at the same operation conditions has been illustrated. The proposed system gives similar operations as classical ten switch inverter for a certain range of motor speed and load torque. The DC voltage of proposed inverter must be compensated to higher value to achieve same performance of classical ten switch inverter in all range of motor speed and load torque.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1128-1138
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Artificial Neural Network Application for Thermal Image Based Condition Monitoring of Zinc Oxide Surge Arresters

10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i3.pp593-605
Novizon Novizon , Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek , Aulia Aulia
Manual analysis of thermal image for detecting defects and classifying of condition of surge arrester take a long time. Artificial neural network is good tool for predict and classify data. This study applied neural network for classify the degree of degradation of surge arrester. Thermal image as input of neural network was segmented using Otsu’s segmentation and histogram method to get features of thermal image. Leakage current as a target of supervise neural network was extracted and applied Fast Fourier Transform to get third harmonic of resistive leakage current. The classification results meet satisfaction with error about 3%.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 593-605
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Filter Implementation Using Output Transformer of UPS for Power Quality Improvement

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1251-1259
Anandh N. , Pramod Antony D'Sa , M.V. Gautam , V.Sai Sandeep
Power electronics play a significant role in different areas of technology, more usage of power electronic devices lead to more harmonic content and various power quality issues in the system.  Therefore, power quality gains more significance in the current era of research. Power electronics equipment’s with non-linear loads concludes with more harmonic disturbances and lower power factor. Harmonic impurities are the major problem ingredient due to the connection of non-linear load. To lessen the harmonics usually passive filters are used. The major objective of this work is to monitor and analyse the power quality of uninterrupted power supply by means of DAQ system that gathers real time data on the system and then the data is analysed using National Instruments LabVIEW. Once power quality analysis is done, a new technique of filter implementation using output transformer of the UPS was explored and passive filter was simulated using MATLAB/Simulink and then simulated filter was implemented in order to achieve power quality improvement.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1251-1259
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Is Parameters Quantification in Genetic Algorithm Important, How to do it?

10.11591/ijai.v6.i3.pp112-123
Hari Mohan Pandey
The term “appropriate parameters” signifies the correct choice of values has considerable effect on the performance that directs the search process towards the global optima. The performance typically is measured considering both quality of the results obtained and time requires in finding them. A genetic algorithm is a search and optimization technique, whose performance largely depends on various factors – if not tuned appropriately, difficult to get global optima. This paper describes the applicability of orthogonal array and Taguchi approach in tuning the genetic algorithm parameters. The domain of inquiry is grammatical inference has a wide range of applications. The optimal conditions were obtained corresponding to performance and the quality of results with reduced cost and variability. The primary objective of conducting this study is to identify the appropriate parameter setting by which overall performance and quality of results can be enhanced. In addition, a systematic discussion presented will be helpful for researchers in conducting parameters quantification for other algorithms.
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Page: 112-123
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Distributed Generation Inverter as APF in Dual APF DG interfacing Scheme

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1441-1454
Yadiki Rajendra Babu , C. Srinivasa Rao
Power quality issues are the most concerned area for electrical engineers in these modern days due to indusrtrialization and advancements in electronics. Harmonics are one of the power quality issues that deteriorated the quality of source components delivered to load. Active power filters (APF) are the compensating devices used to mitigate harmonics. Distributed generation (DG) became a trendline due to economical, technical and environmental reasons. This paper presents the harmonic compensation using dual APF sharing compensating signals while active power is fed from distributed generation to grid. DG inverter acts as an interface between DG system and grid to feed active power from DG to grid. In this context, the DG inverter acts both as inverter and APF, used as inverter to invert supply from DG and feeds grid for specified time and also as APF for harmonic compensation thereafter along with dual APF. The proposed system is developed and results are obtained using MATLAB/SIMULINK software. Results are shown for DG inverter feeding active power to grid and also acting as APF. Dual APF characteristics are also shown.  
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1441-1454
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Switched Reluctance Motor Initial Design for Electric Vehicle using RMxprt

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1080-1086
Kasrul Abdul Karim , Nurfaezah Abdullah , Auzani Jidin , Tole Sutikno
This paper presents a design and development of 8/6 switched reluctance motor for small electric vehicle using analytical method. The absent of permanent magnet, inherent fault tolerance capabilities, simple and robust construction make this motor become more attractive for small electric vehicle application such as electric scooter and go-kart. The switched reluctance motor is modelled using analytical formula in designing process. Later, the designed model is analyzed using ANSYS RMxprt software. In order to achieve 5kW power rating and to match with the design requirement, the switched reluctance motor model has been analyzed using RMxprt tools for the preliminary parameters design process. This tools is able to predict the output performance of motor in term of speed, flux linkage characteristic, output torque and efficiency.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1080-1086
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Indirect Pulse-vector Control of Wound Rotor Induction Motor Drive in ANSYS Electromagnetics Suite

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1147-1159
Tatiana Andreevna Funk , Yuriy Semenovich Usynin , Evgeniy Viktorovich Belousov
This paper deals with the problem of estimation of rotor angular position for the indirect pulse-vector control of wound rotor induction motor drive. The paper considers issues of thematic justification and expanding of the field of using sensorless motor drives. With a view to improve energy consumption readings during design and modernization of motor drives of massive mechanisms with moderate standards for accuracy of velocity control, requiring long-term velocity decrease during load reduction (according to technological process conditions), using the system of the pulse-vector control of wound rotor induction motor is suggested. The paper provides the solution for the problem of developing math models of this motor drive system both for the motor-mounted sensor, and for indirect angular position sensing. The models were developed in ANSYS Electromagnetics Suite using the finite element method for studying electromagnetic processes. Based on the models, the investigation of transition and steady states of a motor drive was carried out, process quality parameters were obtained, namely: max and root-mean-square currents, torques; velocity control errors caused by pulse operation mode. From that simulation, the result illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1147-1159
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Selective Harmonic Elimination Based on Newton-raphson Method for Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Inverter

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1193-1202
Wahidah Abd Halim , Tengku Noor Ariana Tengku Azam , Komathi Applasamy , Auzani Jidin
Multilevel inverters are emerging as the new breed of power converter options for high power applications. They typically synthesis the staircase voltage waveform (from several dc sources) which reduced harmonic content. This paper presents a simple selective harmonic elimination (SHE) modulation for single-phase cascaded H-bridge (CHB) multilevel inverter. The optimum switching angle of the transcendental equations describing the fundamental and harmonic components is solved by means of the Newton-Raphson (NR) method. The proposed SHE scheme is performed through simulation using MATLAB/Simulink. This simulation results are then verified through experiment using Altera DE0-Nano field-programmable gate array (FPGA). The proposed SHE is efficient in eliminating the lowest-order harmonics and producing a higher quality output waveform with a better harmonic profile.  
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1193-1202
Publish at: 2017-09-01
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