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27,544 Article Results

Reactive Power Compensation in Industrial Grid via High-power Adjustable Speed Drives with Medium Voltage 3L-NPC BtB converters

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i4.pp1455-1466
Radionov A.A., A. A. , Gasiyarov Vadim R. , Maklakov Alexander S. , Maklakova Ekaterina A.
The objective of this study is to develop and research a new method of reactive power compensation in industrial grid via high-power adjustable speed drives (HP ASDs) with medium voltage (MV) three level neutral point clamped back-to-back (3L-NPC BtB) converters. The article is concerned with the mathematical description, control system designing and obtaining of experimental results. An important advantage of the new method is that specialized equipment is not necessary for its implementation. The analysis of our experimental research shows that the developed reactive power compensation method has been successfully applied for main HP ASD of plate mill rolling state 5000 (Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works, PJSC). Some ways for future industrial application prospects and improvements of the designed method are outlined in the conclusion of the paper.
Volume: 8
Issue: 4
Page: 1455-1466
Publish at: 2017-12-01

A Novel Four-Phase Active Boost Switched Reluctance Inverter for High Speed SRM Drive

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i4.pp1562-1574
J. L. Beniwal , R. K. Tripathi
A novel four-phase active boost switched reluctance inverter (SRI) having capability of improving performance of high speed SRM drive is presented. The proposed SRI provides fast fluxing as well as rapid de-fluxing with only two additional small voltage rating boost capacitors as compared to conventional SRI. Two boost capacitors were connected in such a way that each boost capacitor handles two alternate phases. This is an alternate solution to the problem caused by the overlap phase current which prevents the boost capacitor voltage to buildup. In proposed SRI, either of a boost capacitor and dc-link source forms the series connection during fluxing and de-fluxing period. Thus, the higher voltage for fluxing of SRM and negative higher voltage for de-fluxing of SRM are obtained. The operating mode analysis of proposed SRI are given in detail. The simulation for the conventional and proposed SRI has been performed and compared. And results justify the superior performance of proposed SRI.
Volume: 8
Issue: 4
Page: 1562-1574
Publish at: 2017-12-01

A Response Analysis of Mobile Augmented Reality Application for Tourism Objects

10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3500-3506
Imam Tahyudin , Dhanar Intan Surya Saputra
As a form of innovation in a promotion media Tourism Objects in Indonesia especially at Purbalingga District, one is through Mobile Augmented Reality (MAR). The utilization of technology application of MAR, give the impression of interactive and real towards an object tourism and provide a special experience for tourists to get the information completely including the tourism location. To deliver care facilities to users, we need the evaluation to development or improvement for next application. The method used in this research is evaluation of user satisfaction towards the multimedia elements. The result of MAR user satisfaction showed that almost all respondents are well satisfied.
Volume: 7
Issue: 6
Page: 3500-3506
Publish at: 2017-12-01

SmartBike: an IoT Crowd Sensing Platform for Monitoring City Air Pollution

10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3602-3612
Fulvio Corno , Teodoro Montanaro , Carmelo Migliore , Pino Castrogiovanni
In recent years, the Smart City concept is emerging as a way to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and improve the overall quality of citizen life. The rise of Smart City solutions is encouraged by the increasing availability of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and crowd sensing technologies. This paper presents an IoT Crowd Sensing platform that offers a set of services to citizens by exploiting a network of bicycles as IoT probes. Based on a survey conducted to identify the most interesting bike-enabled services, the SmartBike platform provides: real time remote geo-location of users’ bikes, anti-theft service, information about traveled route, and air pollution monitoring. The proposed SmartBike platform is composed of three main components: the SmartBike mobile sensors for data collection installed on the bicycle; the end-user devices implementing the user interface for geo-location and anti-theft; and the SmartBike central servers for storing and processing detected data and providing a web interface for data visualization. The suitability of the platform was evaluated through the implementation of an initial prototype. Results demonstrate that the proposed SmartBike platform is able to provide the stated services, and, in addition, that the accuracy of the acquired air quality measurements is compatible with the one provided by the official environmental monitoring system of the city of Turin. The described platform will be adopted within a project promoted by the city of Turin, that aims at helping people making their mobility behavior more sustainable.
Volume: 7
Issue: 6
Page: 3602-3612
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Evaluating Aggregate Functions of Iceberg Query Using Priority Based Bitmap Indexing Strategy

10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3745-3752
Kale Sarika Prakash , P.M. Joe Prathap
Aggregate function and iceberg queries are important and common in many applications of data warehouse because users are generally interested in looking for variance or unusual patterns. Normally, the nature of the queries to be executed on data warehouse are the queries with aggregate function followed by having clause, these type of queries are known as iceberg query. Especially to have efficient techniques for processing aggregate function of iceberg query is very important because their processing cost is much higher than that of the other basic relational operations such as SELECT and PROJECT. Presently available iceberg query processing techniques faces the problem of empty bitwise AND,OR  XOR operation and requires more I/O access and time.To overcome these problems proposed research provides efficient algorithm to execute iceberg queries using priority based bitmap indexing strategy. Priority based approach consider  bitmap vector to be executed as per the priority.Intermediate results are evaluated to find probability of result.Fruitless operations are identified and skipped in advance which help to reduce I/O access and time.Time and iteration required to process query is reduced [45-50] % compare to previous strategy.  Experimental result proves the superiority of priorty based approach compare to previous bitmap processing approach.
Volume: 7
Issue: 6
Page: 3745-3752
Publish at: 2017-12-01

A Conceptual Framework Curriculum Evaluation Electrical Engineering Education

10.11591/ijere.v6i4.7624
Nurulita Imansari , Eddy Sutadji
This evaluation is a conceptual framework that has been analyzed in the hope that can help research related an evaluation of the curriculum. The Model of evaluation used was CIPPO model. CIPPO Model consists of context, input, process, product, and outcomes. On the dimension of the context includes the vision and mission of the study program, the purpose of the study program. On the input, dimension consists of learning achievements, curriculum structure, qualified lecturer, and course outline. On the dimensions of the process consists of academic activities, implementation of industry practice, PPL and KKN, facilities and infrastructure, learning strategies, resources and learning media and also learning evaluation. On the product, dimension consists of the value of the GPA and dimension outcomes consist of skills match the needs of the working world.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 265-269
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Identifying Risk Factors of Diabetes using Fuzzy Inference System

10.11591/ijai.v6.i4.pp150-158
Lazim Abdullah
Identification of the real risk factors of diabetes is still very much inconclusive. In this paper, fuzzy rules based system was devised to identify risk factors of diabetes. The system consists of five input variables: Body Mass Index, age, blood pressure, Creatinine, and serum cholesterol and one output variable: level of risk. Three Gaussian membership functions for linguistic terms are defined for each input variable. The level of risk is defined using three triangular membership functions to represent output variable. Based on the information from patients’ clinical audit reports, the system was used to classify the level of risk of fifty patients that currently undergoing regular diagnosis for diabetes treatment. The system successfully classified the risk into three levels of Low, Medium and High where three main contributing factors toward developing diabetes were identified. The three risk factors are age, blood pressure and serum cholesterol. The multi-input system that characterised by IF-THEN fuzzy rules provide easily interpretable result for identifying predictors of diabetes. Research to establish reproducibility and validity of the findings are left for future works.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 150-158
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Implementation of Cloud Connected Smart Robot for Environmental and Industrial Platform

10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i3.pp645-647
Senthil Kumar M. , V. Mathivanan
Cloud robotics is an emerging field that is centred on the benefits of converged infrastructure and shared services of a cloud computing environment. In this paper, a system is designed with an autonomous Pick and Place robot to sense environmental data such as temperature and Motion, along with GPS coordinates and sends them on the cloud. The mobile robot is controlled using an LPC1764 microcontroller and communicates with the cloud via a CC3200 Launchpad. A private cloud is set up using Open Stack that provides Infrastructure as a Service. The collected data are stored in a cloud server which could be viewed through a mobile app and can be used to create awareness about the environmental changes of the location under study. A proof-of-concept prototype has been developed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed system.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 645-647
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Performance Analysis of 12Slot with Various Rotor Pole Numbers HE-FSM for HEV Application

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i4.pp1886-1893
Siti Khalidah Rahimi , Zarafi Ahmad , Erwan Sulaiman , Enwelum Mbadiwe I , Syed Muhammad Naufal Syed Othman
This paper presents performance analysis of 12Slot with various rotor pole numbers Hybrid Excitation Flux Switching Machine (HEFSM) for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) application. HEFSM has carried out by combining the advantage of Permanent Magnet (PM) machines and DC Field Excitation Coil (FEC) synchronous machines. Previously, most of HEFSM structure having FEC windings in theta direction that create a problem of flux cancellation that will affect the performances of the machine.  Thus, a design of 12Slot HEFSM with FEC wounded in radial direction is proposed to eliminate the flux cancellation effect.  At first, armature coil arrangement test at no-load condition is conducted to analyze PM flux. Furthermore, induced voltage and cogging torque at open circuit condition are investigated based on 2D finite element analysis (FEA). Finally, torque and power performances are also examined at maximum FEC and armature current densities. The outcomes demonstrate that 12S-14P configuration has the highest PM flux linkage, torque, power and less distortion of back-emf waveform which are required to be used as a motor in HEVs. The highest torque and power achieved are 220.15Nm and 92.45kW, respectively.
Volume: 8
Issue: 4
Page: 1886-1893
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Maximizing Energy Efficiency for Consumption Circuit Power in Downlink Massive MIMO Wireless Networks

10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp2977-2985
Adeeb Salh , Lukman Audah , Nor Shahida M. Shah , Shipun A. Hamzah
Massive multi-input–multi-output (MIMO) systems are crucial to maximizing energy efficiency (EE) and battery-saving technology. Achieving EE without sacrificing the quality of service (QoS) is increasingly important for mobile devices. We first derive the data rate through zero forcing (ZF) and three linear precodings: maximum ratio transmission (MRT), zero forcing (ZF), and minimum mean square error (MMSE). Performance EE can be achieved when all available antennas are used and when taking account of the consumption circuit power ignored because of high transmit power. The aim of this work is to demonstrate how to obtain maximum EE while minimizing power consumed, which achieves a high data rate by deriving the optimal number of antennas in the downlink massive MIMO system. This system includes not only the transmitted power but also the fundamental operation circuit power at the transmitter signal. Maximized EE depends on the optimal number of antennas and determines the number of active users that should be scheduled in each cell. We conclude that the linear precoding technique MMSE achieves the maximum EE more than ZF and MRTbecause the MMSE is able to make the massive MIMO system less sensitive to SNR at an increased number of antennas.
Volume: 7
Issue: 6
Page: 2977-2985
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Potential and Electric Field Characteristics of Broken Porcelain Insulator

10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3114-3123
H. Rosli , N. A. Othman , N. A. M. Jamail , M. N. Ismail
Overhead line insulators can be damaged for various reasons during their service life. Porcelain or glass insulators once damaged can affect the reliability of power system networks. This paper presents the study of voltage and electric characteristics along the surface of a broken porcelain insulator located in a string of 10 unit insulators. Three models of broken porcelain insulators were being proposed and the analysis results on voltage and electric characteristics were individually collected. The broken porcelain insulator with the most significant effect were then being investigated in the strings of 10 unit insulators. The finite element software of Quickfield was used to analyze the voltage and electric characteristics. Form the presented results, it is proven that the single porcelain insulators with broken shed at the nearest to the electrode terminal gave the most significant effect of voltage and electric field distribution pattern along the creepage distance. However, when this type of broken insulator was included in a string of 10 unit insulators, maximum average value of voltage achieved once the broken insulator was located at the HV terminal. Meanwhile, the highest electric field strength was recorded when the broken insulator was located in the middle of the string.
Volume: 7
Issue: 6
Page: 3114-3123
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Enhanced Zeta Converter for DC Bus Voltage Regulation

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i4.pp1503-1511
P. Suresh , D. Kirubakaran
In this paper, an Enhanced Zeta Converter (EZC) along with a high voltage gain converter is presented for DC Bus voltage regulation. The enhanced zeta converter consists of capacitors connected in parallel with the conventional zeta structure. The proposed zeta converter is applied to the Photo Voltaic system (PV) The well known Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)     P & O algorithm is used to extract maximum power from the photovoltaic system. The increased voltage is obtained with reduced number of switches using the proposed structure. The results to the proposed structure are compared with the conventional topology. The proposed converter is simulated using MATLAB and the same is verified with the hardware.
Volume: 8
Issue: 4
Page: 1503-1511
Publish at: 2017-12-01

A Complete Modeling and Control for Wind Turbine Based of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator using Direct Power Control

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i4.pp1954-1962
Fawzi Senani , Abederrezak Rahab , Hocine Benalla
The paper presents the complete modeling and control strategy of variable speed wind turbine system (WTS) driven doubly fed induction generators (DFIG). A back-to-back converter is employed for the power conversion exchanged between DFIG and grid. The wind turbine is operated at the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) mode its maximum efficiency. Direct power control (DPC) based on selecting of the appropriate rotor voltage vectors and the errors of the active and reactive power, the control strategy of rotor side converter combines the technique of MPPT and direct power control. In the control system of the grid side converter the direct power control has been used to maintain a constant DC-Link voltage, and the reactive power is set to 0. Simulations results using MATLAB/SIMULINK are presented and discussed on a 1.5MW DFIG wind generation system demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control.
Volume: 8
Issue: 4
Page: 1954-1962
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Modeling of Lightning Strike Events, and it’s Correlational with Power Outages in South-West Coast, Nigeria

10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3262-3270
Melodi A. O. A. O. , Olayinka Matthew Oyeleye
This paper aimed to model lightning strike events and evaluate its correlation with power outages in a Nigerian power distribution system. A specified coastal distribution network of southwest Nigeria was selected as a case study. Zone-specific records of cloud-to-ground lightning strikes for 84 months were obtained from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet); records of power outage frequencies and durations for 36 months were obtained at the substations of the selected distribution network. Using numerical statistical analysis techniques, lightning activity in the system area were characterized in relative frequency terms, and correlation statistics were evaluated and analyzed for power outages and lightning events on the 11kV, 33kV, and 132kV voltage levels. An analysis of the results shows that the modelled lightning strike events patterns are closely related but the expected frequencies vary from one zone to another; and there is correlation between lightning strike and power outages in the distribution networks, which is strong and positive at the 33 kV and 132 kV circuits. In essence, the results provided salient information, useful for power systems lightning protection review, management and planning in the area.
Volume: 7
Issue: 6
Page: 3262-3270
Publish at: 2017-12-01

VHDL Based Maximum Power Point Tracking of Photovoltaic Using Fuzzy Logic Control

10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3454-3466
Doaa M. Atia , Hanaa T. El-madany
It is important to have an efficient maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to increase the photovoltaic (PV) generation system output efficiency. This paper presents a design of MPPT techniques for PV module to increase its efficiency. Perturb and Observe method (P&O), incremental conductance method (IC), and Fuzzy logic controller (FLC) techniques are designed to be used for MPPT. Also FLC is built using MATLAB/ SIMULINK and compared with the FLC toolbox existed in the MATLAB library. FLC does not need knowledge of the exact model of the system so it is easy to implement. A comparison between different techniques shows the effectiveness of the fuzzy logic controller techniques.  Finally, the proposed FLC is built in very high speed integrated circuit description language (VHDL). The simulation results obtained with ISE Design Suite 14.6 software show a satisfactory performance with a good agreement compared to obtained values from MATLAB/SIMULINK. The good tracking efficiency and rapid response to environmental parameters changes are adopted by the simulation results.
Volume: 7
Issue: 6
Page: 3454-3466
Publish at: 2017-12-01
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