Articles

Access the latest knowledge in applied science, electrical engineering, computer science and information technology, education, and health.

Filter Icon

Filters article

Years

FAQ Arrow
0
0

Source Title

FAQ Arrow

Authors

FAQ Arrow

29,758 Article Results

Temperature Based Control of Ventilation System for Optimum Climate in Tomato Greenhouse

10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i2.pp655-661
NY Dahlan , Aminuddin Idham Halid , T. Juhana Hashim , SZ Sakimin
Tomato has been grown successfully in highlands of Malaysia. However, the production does not meet the demand in the large market due to problem related to climate change and lack of smart control mechanism for the tomato crop to grow healthily in the micro climate. Tomato requires optimum temperature to ensure a good quality fruit production especially under greenhouse system environment. This paper presents an optimum control mechanism for ventilation system in a greenhouse to minimize the energy consumption and meet the temperature requirement for lowland tomato. The control mechanism is tested on a tomato greenhouse system located in Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang. The ventilation system in the greenhouse comprises of six exhaust fans and two axial fans. Results show that the proposed control mechanism on the ventilation system is able to maintain the desired temperature for lowland tomato at lower energy consumption. With the automatic control of the ventilation system, an average of 65.8% of energy consumption was saved from the greenhouse as compared to baseline energy without the control system.
Volume: 12
Issue: 2
Page: 655-661
Publish at: 2018-11-01

Analysis of Different M-Band Wavelet Filters for Face Recognition using Nearest Neighbor Classifier

10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i2.pp824-831
C Hemalatha , E Logashanmugam
Face recognition system is one of the most interesting studied topics in computer vision for past two decades. Among the other popular biometrics such as the retina, fingerprint, and iris recognition systems, the face recognition is capable of recognizing the uncooperative samples in a non-intrusive manner. Also, it can be applied to many applications of surveillance security, forensics, border control, digital entertainment where face recognition is used in most. In the proposed system an automatic face recognition system is discussed. The proposed recognition system is based on the Dual-Tree M-Band Wavelet Transform (DTMBWT) transform algorithm and features obtained by varying the different filter in the DTMBWT transform. Then the different filter features are classified by means of the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifier for recognizing the face correctly. The implementation of the system is done by using the ORL face image database, and the performance metrics are calculated.
Volume: 12
Issue: 2
Page: 824-831
Publish at: 2018-11-01

Ambient Task With Stimulus-Response Compatibility Concept for Guiding Alzheimer’s Actions

10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i2.pp548-555
N. W. Basharudin , Ku Azir K.N.F , P. Ehkan , A. M. Khairuddin
Alzheimer is one of the diseases that can cause the patient to act in different and unpredictable ways. This disease destroys memory and thinking skills and, eventually, the ability to carry out the simplest tasks. Advanced in technology actually can help them be more independent doing their routines. Hence, this study was conducted to investigate the relationship between stimulus-response compatibility (SRC) and ambient intelligent elements for Alzheimer’s patients. The aim of this study is to obtain a strong answer on how ambient elements (stimulus) such as ambient colours, lights and pictures can assist Alzheimer’ patients in daily living activities. For this reason, we developed a flashcard game based on ambient colours and pictures to achieve two objectives which are (i) to test the ambient’s factors that highly effect the responses of Alzheimer’s patients and (ii) to observe the response towards the given instructions. This experiment has been tested to 10 participants with mild-stage of Alzheimer’s disease. The findings of this experiment show that the patient response more towards ambient colours compared to the ambient pictures. 90% of respondents capable to complete the task correctly and quickly based on ambient colours. In addition, the experiment proved that the participants have no difficulty in order to understand the instructions given to them for completing the tasks smoothly.
Volume: 12
Issue: 2
Page: 548-555
Publish at: 2018-11-01

Performance Evaluation of SW Algorithm on NVIDIA GeForce GTX TITAN X Graphic Processing Unit (GPU)

10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i2.pp670-676
Ahmad Hasif Azman , Syed Abdul Mutalib Al Junid , Abdul Hadi Abdul Razak , Mohd Faizul Md Idros , Abdul Karimi Halim , Fairul Nazmie Osman
Nowadays, the requirement for high performance and sensitive alignment tools have increased after the advantage of the Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) and molecular biology has been figured out through Bioinformatics study. Therefore, this paper reports the performance evaluation of parallel Smith-Waterman Algorithm implementation on the new NVIDIA GeForce GTX Titan X Graphic Processing Unit (GPU) compared to the Central Processing Unit (CPU) running on Intel® CoreTM i5-4440S CPU 2.80GHz. Both of the design were developed using C-programming language and targeted to the respective platform. The code for GPU was developed and compiled using NVIDIA Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA). It clearly recorded that, the performance of GPU based computational is better compared to the CPU based. These results indicate that the GPU based DNA sequence alignment has a better speed in accelerating the computational process of DNA sequence alignment.
Volume: 12
Issue: 2
Page: 670-676
Publish at: 2018-11-01

Horizontal Single Axis Solar Tracker Using Arduino Approach

10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i2.pp489-496
Siti Amely Jumaat , Adam Afiq Azlan Tan , Mohd Noor Abdullah , Nur Hanis Radzi , Rohaiza Hamdan , Suriana Salimin , Muhammad Nafis bin Ismail
This project discusses on the development of horizontal single axis solar tracker using Arduino UNO which is cheaper, less complex and can still achieved the required efficiency. For the development of horizontal single axis solar tracking system, five light dependent resistors (LDR) has been used for sunlight detection and to capture the maximum light intensity. A servo motor is used to rotate the solar panel to the maximum light source sensing by the light dependent resistor (LDR) in order to increase the efficiency of the solar panel and generate the maximum energy. The efficiency of the system has been tested and compared with the static solar panel on several time intervals. A small prototype of horizontal single axis solar tracking system will be constructed to implement the design methodology presented here. As a result of solar tracking system, solar panel will generate more power, voltage, current value and higher efficiency. 
Volume: 12
Issue: 2
Page: 489-496
Publish at: 2018-11-01

A More Reliable Step Counter using Built-in Accelerometer in Smartphone

10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i2.pp775-782
Win Win Myo , Wiphada Wettayaprasit , Pattara Aiyarak
Step counter, being an active area of human daily physical activity, is an essential role in human activity determination research. As the current smartphones come with many different sensors and powerful processing capabilities, the step counting using built-in sensors in a smartphone is increasingly becoming a vital factor among many researchers. However, the step counting with a smartphone has still challenging due to many different walking behaviors and mobile phone positions. In this study, we introduce a more reliable step counter’s technique using Accelerometer sensor in a smart phone. The objective of this study is to get the accurate steps of three different walking activities in four different mobile positions. In order to achieve this, a new reliable technique based on peak is attracting considerable in our work using average acceleration. The experimental result shows 99.02% as an overall step counting performance that the proposed method reliably detects the steps under varying walking speed in different devices modes. This result is encouraging to facilitate among of the complex walking activities using built-in sensors in smartphone.
Volume: 12
Issue: 2
Page: 775-782
Publish at: 2018-11-01

Fasting Ontology in Pillars of Islam

10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i2.pp562-569
Sara Afiqah Mohd Zailani , Nurul Aswa Omar , Aida Mustapha , Mohd Hisyam Abdul Rahim
The development of Fasting Ontology in the Pillars of Islam is presented in this paper and has been built based on reliable sources of Islamic Knowledge. The METHONTOLOGY methodology is used for the ontology development, which include identifying motivation scenarios, creating the competency questions, implementation and evaluation. From the beginning of the development of life cycle, the ontology was appraised from the competency questions and the outcome were clear. Therefore, this ontology can link each concept specifically to the individual verse together with the Tafsir that is related to the topics. The ontology proposed will be part of a larger ontology on Five Pillars of Islam. This development of the ontology is intended to refer to the field of learning for other purpose. For instance, search engine, chatbot, expert system or knowledge-based system.
Volume: 12
Issue: 2
Page: 562-569
Publish at: 2018-11-01

Deep Learning for Roman Handwritten Character Recognition

10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i2.pp455-460
Muhaafidz Md Saufi , Mohd Afiq Zamanhuri , Norasiah Mohammad , Zaidah Ibrahim
The advantage of deep learning is that the analysis and learning of massive amounts of unsupervised data make it a beneficial tool for Big Data analysis. Convolution Neural Network (CNN) is a deep learning method that can be used to classify image, cluster them by similarity, and perform image recognition in the scene. This paper conducts a comparative study between three deep learning models, which are simple-CNN, AlexNet and GoogLeNet for Roman handwritten character recognition using Chars74K dataset. The produced results indicate that GooleNet achieves the best accuracy but it requires a longer time to achieve such result while AlexNet produces less accurate result but at a faster rate.
Volume: 12
Issue: 2
Page: 455-460
Publish at: 2018-11-01

Techno-economic Influence on Malaysia’s Solar Thermal Installation for Heating Process

10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i2.pp600-606
Anis Sabirin Baharom , Nofri Yenita Dahlan
This paper presents System Dynamics simulation and Techno-Economic analysis to estimate the techno-economic benefits and reliabilities of solar heating. The study focuses only on industrial heat process in Malaysia. The main objective of the current work was to investigate the solar thermal installation feasibility by Malaysian industrial heat process for next 20 years. The solar thermal installation was measured through the techno-economic feasibility (TEF) study by developing the TEF model using System Dynamics Simulation (SDS). subsidy, net solar thermal cost, and NPV are used as economic influence factors. System performance, solar thermal life time, energy, solar fraction and size of collector area are used as technical influence parameters. Results have shown that the economic factor has a bigger influence on solar thermal installation capacity in Malaysia. The technical factors only contribute small percentage to the installation percentage. Policy maker could benefit from the outcomes obtained as a guideline.
Volume: 12
Issue: 2
Page: 600-606
Publish at: 2018-11-01

Critical Design Factors on Performance of Car Jack Lifting Operations

10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i2.pp521-526
Dzul Hafez Yacob , S. Sarip , M. A. Suhot , M. Z. Hassan , S. A. Aziz , M. Y. Daud , N. A. Bani , M. N. Muhtazaruddin
Car jack is an equipped accessory package in every units of car sold to customer that used to uplift the cars while replacing tires during an emergency or repair. The automotive manufacturers are actively conducting their Product Improvement Campaign and the objective of the campaign is to improve the quality of product sold to the customers. The current jack design has a possibility of failure during its operations. The customer satisfaction point of view will be converted to engineering characteristic to acquire the concept of design and input into new design proposal and at the same time eliminate the possibility of failure of the current design. The research is conducted to improve the current jack design on its performance in lifting operations. The scope of research is to identify the critical zone in jack design structure that possibly causing the failure during its operations. To optimize the existing design, it is proposed some modification on the jack structure with a minimum weight increment but improve the design structural strength. The failure root cause analysis, reliability test and Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis have been used to identify the specific critical area in the structure and resolve them by proposing the new improved jack design. The current car jack sample in market is used as an industrial sample for design analysis to find the target area for further improvement. From the analysis, we can know the critical design factors in the current car jack design and the required design improvement to enhance its performance in lifting operations.
Volume: 12
Issue: 2
Page: 521-526
Publish at: 2018-11-01

Comparison of Weak Load Bus Detection using LQP_LT Index with PV and QV Analysis of PSS/E

10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i2.pp577-584
Renuga Verayiah , Azah Mohamed
Identification of weak load buses which contributes to voltage instability problem is crucial in order for an appropriate mitigation action to be executed. The current power system transmission is not only stressed to deliver high load demand at the receiving end but also facing new challenges brought by the penetratrion of renewable energy sources. This new scenario requires power system operation and analysis to be robust and fast in detecting the accurate weak load bus for correction action. Due to this, many online indices to detect weak load bus during power system contingency have been developed. Nevertheless, LQP_LT is of the latest index developed which ultimately has the reactive power tracing capability for weak load bus detection and generate priority ranking list of the weak load buses. This index was tested on IEEE 14 bus test system for different contingency scenarios. The results obtained from the LQP_LT index is compared and validated with the PV and QV analyses obtained using industrial graded PSS/E software. It was concluded that the LQP_LT index is found to be robust, efficient and need less computation time as compared to the execution of voltage stability analysis using the PSS/E Tool.
Volume: 12
Issue: 2
Page: 577-584
Publish at: 2018-11-01

High Speed Area Efficient FPGA Implementation of AES Algorithm

10.11591/ijres.v7.i3.pp157-165
P. B. Mane , A. O. Mulani
Now a day digital information is very easy to process, but it allows unauthorized users to access this information. To protect this information from unauthorized access, Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is one of the most frequently used symmetric key cryptography algorithm. Main objective of this paper is to implement fast and secure AES algorithm on reconfigurable platform. In this paper, AES algorithm is designed with the aim to achieve less power consumption and high throughput. Keys are generated using MATLAB and remaining algorithm is designed using Xilinx SysGen, implemented on Nexys4 and simulated using Simulink. Synthesis result shows that it consumes 121 slice registers and its operating frequency is 1102.536 MHz. Throughput of the overall system is 14.1125 Gbps.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 157-165
Publish at: 2018-11-01

Design And Analysis Of CMOS Low Noise Amplifier Circuit For 5-GHz Cascode and Folded Cascode In 180nm Technology

10.11591/ijres.v7.i3.pp149-156
T. Kanthi , D. Sharath Babu Rao
This paper is about Low noise amplifier topologies based on 0.18µm CMOS technology. A common source stage with inductive degeneration, cascode stage and folded cascode stage is designed, simulated and the performance has been analyzed. The LNA’s are designed in 5GHz. The LNA of cascode stage of noise figure (NF) 2.044dB and power gain 4.347 is achieved. The simulations are done in cadence virtuoso spectre RF.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 149-156
Publish at: 2018-11-01

Design Considerations of Reconfigurable CMOS Mixers for Multi-Standard Communication Receiver Systems

10.11591/ijres.v7.i3.pp166-172
Manoj Kumar Vishnoi , Satya Sai Srikant
This paper has been carried out the study of reconfigurable wide-band mixers that can do the frequency conversion and gain variation standards with low noise and high linearity used in multi-mode and multi-standard receivers. Over the last few years reconfigurability has become very popular in adopting technology to meet the wideband wireless communication specifications that is compatible with multi-standards like GPS (1.57 GHz), WLAN (2.4 GHz - 5.9 GHz), Bluetooth (2.402 – 2.483 GHz) and ZigBee (0.784 - 0.915 GHz) in low power consumption environment. The reconfigurability can be achieved between low and high band modes through power switching in RF frequency mixers. It can be achieved by flipping the input RF signal between gate and source terminal of input transistor and altering the trans-impedance stage output. With the concept of reconfigurable transistor pair with open and short circuit stubs, one can not only find the configurable gain with center frequencies 7.355, 8.65, 11.35 and 12.65 GHz but also with high power efficiency. Tow Thomas Bi-Quad Topology other than the traditional current commuting technique for the second order trans-impedance amplifier stage, works as a current mode filter over a tunable bandwidth. The active Gilbert mixers are used widely in most of communication system, due to its significance gain, perfect isolation, and linearity in response.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 166-172
Publish at: 2018-11-01

Real time FPGA Implementation of PWM Chopper Fed Capacitor Run Induction Motor

10.11591/ijres.v7.i3.pp138-148
N. Murali , V. Balaji
This paper presents the performance enhancement of capacitor run induction motor by pulse width modulated AC chopper.The phase angle control faces severe shortfall in the performance improvement for larger triggering angles. In this paper the comparison of phase angle control and sinusoidal pulse width modulation technique is encountered for effective speed control of single phase capacitor run induction motor. The necessary parameters are taken into considerations are higher efficiency, lesser total harmonic distortion and high input power factor. The results are compared by using the simulations using matlab Simulink environment. The validation of result in hardware is implemented using Field programmable gate array for sinusoidal pulse width modulation technique.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 138-148
Publish at: 2018-11-01
Show 1376 of 1984

Discover Our Library

Embark on a journey through our expansive collection of articles and let curiosity lead your path to innovation.

Explore Now
Library 3D Ilustration