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28,451 Article Results

Underwater Image Enhancement Using Histogram Method

10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i3.pp687-689
J. Brindha , V. Vijayakumar
The underwater images not only offer aninteresting sight, but also have a challenge to monitor marinespecies and underwater activities. Taking a beautiful underwater image requires extraordinary equipment and technique. Usually,there are distorted colors on the image caused by poor light andwater quality. So it requires an image enhancement process to geta proper photo to display. This research offers an improvedmethod of auto levels to produce stunning photos. This methoduses the color balancing based on the distribution of each channelR, G and B based on its histogram. The balancing of colors willreproduce colors more attractive compared with other methodsof auto level.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 687-689
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Mental Health Service in Ghana: A Review of the Case

10.11591/ijphs.v6i4.8474
Samuel Adu-Gyamfi
Mental health care in Ghana has been fraught with several challenges leading to stagnant growth in mental health service delivery and in some cases a severe depreciation in the nature of care. The Government of Ghana pays little or no attention to mental health care in the country, a situation that has led to poor service delivery in the three major psychiatric hospitals in Ghana. The implementation of the Ghana Mental Act of 2012 has also been faced with major challenges with no significant progress being made. This studytherefore sought to review and document the development of mental health care services in Ghana. Specifically, the study examined the various legislations on mental health that have been enacted  in Ghana since 1900; investigated the implementation of the current Mental Health Act of Ghana; found out whether the Ghanaian government has prioritise mental health services in the country and assessed the challenges and problems that confronted mental health services in Ghana since 1900.The study concludes that, since 1888 efforts have been made by various governments to legislate the provision of mental services in Ghana. However, these legislations have not always protected the rights and interest of the mentally ill.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 299-313
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Direction-Finding Scheme For Multi Base Position Classification

10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i3.pp695-697
Karpagavalli S , V. Balamurugan
In GPS denied conditions Unpretentious course structures that work especially with an excessive number of philosophies required after a colossal test that in the imaginative work gathering. The paper proposed an idea to overcome a occurring due to GPS denied condition in view of 3D inertial course system. The system would track the location for further improvement of an officer continuously in a multi-floor building of a particular area. In the midst of an urban fight situation an operation of lobbyist or putting out flames is really essential. The considerable number of fighters would be known about the area and development among themselves and to the military troop outside the building.  This framework is valuable to lead the group appropriately in urban to protect the harmed individuals and it will demonstrate the change of overview.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 695-697
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Iranian Women towards Breast Cancer Screening Methods

10.11591/ijphs.v6i4.10782
Bahar Morshed Behbahani
Female breast cancer is the second leading cause of death due to cancer and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in women after lung cancer. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice of women about breast cancer’s screening methods in order to offer more appropriate training programs if necessary. A cross-sectional study was carried out with a population comprised of women who had referred to public health centers in Sanandaj in 2008. The results of this study do provide some understanding on the topic and suggest that although the majority of Iranian women seem to be quite knowledgeable about breast cancer and screening methods. They need more education on breast cancer, SBE and other methods of early detection. We recommend the establishment of an institutional framework and policy guidelines that will enhance adequate and urgent information dissemination about breast cancer and screening methods to all women in Iran. Since women’s beliefs and behaviors may impact young women, designing training courses for this group seems to be essential.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 351-355
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Customers’ Perception Towards Services of Telecommunications Operators

10.11591/ijict.v6i3.pp146-154
Driss Ait Omar , Mohamed Baslam , Mourad Nachaoui , And Mohamed Fakir
Currently the operators in the telecommunications market present offers of subscription to the consumers,and given that competition is strong in this area, most of these advertising offers are prepared to attract and / or keep customers.For this reason, customers face problems in choosing operators that meet their needs in terms of price, quality of service (QoS), etc..., while taking into account the margin between what is advertising and what is real. Therefore, we are led to solve a problem of decision support. Mathematical modeling of this problem led to the solution of an inverse problem. Specifi-cally, the inverse problem is to find the real Quality of Service (QoS) function knowing the theoretical QoS. To solve this problem we have reformulated in an optimization problem of minimizing the difference between the real quality of service (QoS) and theoretical (QoS). This model will help customers who seek to know the degree of sincerity of Their operators, as well as it is an opportunity for operators who want to maintain their resources so that they gain the trust of customers. The resulting optimization problem is solved using evolutionary algorithms. The numerical results showed the reliability and credibility of our inverse model and the performance and effectiveness of our approach.
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Page: 146-154
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Sustainability Capacity of HIV/AIDS Programmes in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

10.11591/ijphs.v6i4.8763
Perigrinus Sebong , Dwi Handono Sulistio , Yodi Mahendradhata
The Indonesian government established the prevalence target of HIV <0.50% in 2019 to control the spreading of HIV through the National Medium Term Development Plan. To ensure the sustainability of this development plan, a study of the strategic capacity of HIV/AIDS programmes is needed to provide an overview so that the program can be sustained over time. This study aimed to explore the sustainability capacity of HIV/AIDS programmes in Yogyakarta. This was a descriptive study utilizing a qualitative approach. The study involved 42 participants as key informants selected by a purposive sampling technique, and the data were examined using content analysis. By setting priorities of the local government supported by the Provincial Health Office and with the coordination of the Yogyakarta Province AIDS Commission, the programs are able to maintain sustainable HIV and AIDS programmes in Yogyakarta. Funding capacity, evaluation, programme adaptation and communication have not been optimal to ensure the sustainability. Stability of funding is the main obstacle to achieving the sustainability of HIV and AIDS programs. However, with good planning, partnership structure and sufficient organizational capacity, this approach can ensure the HIV and AIDS programmes will continue with the targets set by the Yogyakarta Provincial Health Office. The government in Yogyakarta needs to increase funding capacity, and improve communication to ensure sustainability. The strategy should include adaptation and evaluation of programs through strengthening private sector financing, formulating a communication plan and improving the capacity to respond to change.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 314-323
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Safe Food Handling Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Food Handlers in Hospital Kitchen

10.11591/ijphs.v6i4.10778
Daru Lestantyo , Adi Heru Husodo , Susi Iravati , Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Hospital food hygiene plays an important role to patient's health. Studies proved that improper practices and lack of knowledge are contributing factors of foodborne diseases. This study was conducted to determine knowledge, attitude and practice of hospital safe food handling in Semarang, Central Java. A cross sectional study was conducted in two general hospitals' kitchen. Data were collected from 60 food handlers through validated questionnaire. Respondents were grouped into two categories: a. Teaching Hospital, and b.Non-teaching Hospital. Data were collected in February-April 2017. Most of food handlers (80%) were graduated from vocational senior high school (SMK). Respondent's age were 28-37 years (36.7%) in average. Most of respondent‟s work experience (85%) was less than 15 years. The result showed that more than 80% of food handlers have good knowledge in safe food handling procedures, good attitude (66%) and good practices (90%). There was no significant difference of knowledge, attitude and practices between two groups. Results strongly emphasize the need of food hygiene training of hospital food handlers. It also suggest that non food handlers such as nurse or kitchen supervisor should involved in the training. Some aspects of food handlers' safety behavior need to be emphasized.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 324-330
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Central Obesity and BMI Associated with Different Phenotypes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescent

10.11591/ijphs.v6i4.10783
Bahar Morshed Behbahani , Marzieh Akbaezadeh
Adipose tissue distribution is effective in metabolic complications resulting from obesity. Fat accumulation in the body, particularly increase in visceral fat, is a major risk factor of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity and android obesity based on various phenotypes of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) in 14-18 year old high-school girl students in Shiraz in 2009. This descriptive study was conducted on 14-18 year old high-school girl students in Shiraz in 2009. Considering the confidence coefficient of 95% and loss rate of 20%, a 3190subject sample size was determined for the study. The participants were selected through purposive sampling. After obtaining written informed consents, demographic information questionnaire was completed and the participants were examined regarding hirsutism, acne, alopecia, and menstrual disorders. Besides, the criteria proposed by Adams et al. were employed to diagnose PCOS in sonography. Android obesity and Body Mass Index (BMI) were evaluated, as well. The results of independent t-test showed no significant difference among various phenotypes of PCOS regarding mean android obesity and BMI (P>0.05). The results of the present study revealed no significant relationship between girl adolescents' obesity and various phenotypes of PCOS. However, adolescents should be informed about the long-term hyperandrogenic outcomes which are accompanied by insulin secretion and endanger their health after the age of 40 years.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 356-359
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Abilities of Village Health Volunteers in Determining Drug Related Problems for Diabetes and Hypertension Patients

10.11591/ijphs.v6i4.9436
Parina Na Pathalung , Phayong Thepaksorn
The objective of this study was to assess the Village Health Volunteers (VHVs) on their knowledge and skills for determining drug-related problems (DRPs) for hypertension (HTN) and diabetes (DM) patients. This study was conducted among 36 VHVs between March and October, 2014 in ten districts of Trang Province. The semi-structured questionnaire interviews and tests have been developed according to knowledge and skills based health determinants for DRPs. The DRPs training program was assigned including, 1) a short course training (2-day) and hands-on training (1-week) followed up, 2) field work for determining DRPs (16-week) and 3) an assessment for determining DRPs in knowledge and competent skills. All completed data of 25 female VHVs were analyzed with age of 42.93 years old on average. About 68% were age higher than 40 years old and most of them were Para rubber farmers (76%). Most of them had a primary education level (60%) and almost a half had more than ten years in VHVs’ service (n =12; 48%). Their knowledge scores for determining DRPs were 12.88 on average, in total of 15 points. Their overall scores for skills presented were 35.48 out of 50 points in total. In conclusion, this program can enhance VHVs’ abilities for determining DRPs for HTN and DM patients. Our findings may contribute to future development of VHVs program for improving VHVs competent skills for DRPs chronic diseases.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 283-287
Publish at: 2017-12-01

250 MHz Multiphase Delay Locked Loop for Low Power Applications

10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3323-3331
Shruti Suman , K. G. Sharma , P. K. Ghosh
Delay locked loop is a critical building block of high speed synchronous circuits. An improved architecture of amixed signaldelay locked loop (DLL) is presented here. In this DLL, delay cell based on single ended differential pair configuration is used for voltage controlled delay line (VCDL) implementation. This delay cell provides a high locking range with less phase noise and jitter due to differential pair configuration.For increasing the acquisition range and locking speed of the DLL, modified true single phase clock (TSPC) based phase frequency detector is used. The proposed design is implemented at 0.18 um CMOS technology and at power supply of 1.8V . It has power consumption of 1.39 mW at 125 MHz center frequency with locking range from 0.5 MHz to 250 MHz.
Volume: 7
Issue: 6
Page: 3323-3331
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Co-Citation Network Investigation Using Management of Technology (MOT)

10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i3.pp633-635
Vimal Kumar Stephen. K , V. Mathivanan
This paper reports a co-citation network investigation (bibliometric investigation) of 10 journals in the management of technology (MOT) field. And also presenting different bibliometric thoughts, organize investigation devices recognize and investigate the ideas secured by the field and their between connections. Particular outcomes from various levels of investigation demonstrate the diverse measurements of technology administration: Co-word terms recognize subjects, Journal co-reference arrange: connecting to different controls, Co-citation network indicate groupings of topics. The examination demonstrates that MOT has a connecting part in coordinating thoughts from a few particular orders. This recommends administration and technique are vital to MOT which basically identifies with the firm as opposed to arrangement. Additionally we have a double concentrate on abilities, however can see inconspicuous contrasts by the way we see these thoughts, either through an inwards looking focal point to perceive how associations capacity, or all the more outward to comprehend setting and change in landscapes.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 633-635
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Nutrition Counseling among Patients with Gout

10.11591/ijphs.v6i4.10784
Susyani Susyani , Desvianti Desvianti
Hyperuricemia (high levels of uric acid in the blood) can cause a buildup of monosodium urate crystals. Sudden increase may lead to gout attacks. Consumption of an unbalanced diet, intake of proteins containing high purine is one of the factors that affect gout arthritis. Based on data from medical records at the hospital Mohamad Palembang Hoesin and increase in the number of visits patients with gout, the cumulative incidence of gout reached 22 % after 5 years, the uric acid levels > 9 mg / dL. One of the efforts to help clients change behavior and accelerate the healing process that nutritional counseling is conducted face to face using leaflets media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of low-purine diet counseling against uric acid levels in gout patients who were treated at the Hospital dr. AK Gani Palembang. Is a quasi-experimental study design, this study indicated that nutrition counseling with low-purine diet will help to change the behavior of people with gout in the diet to accelerate the reduction in uric acid levels. The average reduction in uric acid levels after being given a lowpurine diet counseling that is equal to 1.6 mg/dL and concluded that giving low-purine diet counseling are effective in lowering uric acid levels in patients with gout. Based on these results, low-purine diet counseling should be offered to patients with gout in an effort to motivate behavior change and reduction in uric acid levels. Nutrition counseling with Low-purine diet in patients with gout can change the eating habits of patients who eventually decreased the levels of uric acid.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 360-364
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Demography and Feeding Practices of ICU Patient of Government and Private Hospitals of Jorhat District, Assam

10.11591/ijphs.v6i4.8065
Bordoloi PL , Barooah MS , M. Gogoi
The aim of the present study was to analyze the characteristics and feeding practices of patient admitted to medicine ICUs. All relevant clinical and dietary information were collected for patients admitted to ICUs of selected Government and private hospitals of Jorhat district, Assam. This information was abstracted with the help of pre-structured schedule from the Medical Record Department and Intensive Care Unit team and analysed. A total of 1034 patients were admitted during the study period. Majority of the patients (49.61%) were from the age group of 60years and above. Majority incidence of diseases is a reason of admission in ICUs of both the hospitals was non-communicable diseases and patients were admitted via emergency OPD. Highest length of stay of 10-15 days was observed among the majority of patient from government hospital while it was shorter (6-10 days) for private hospital. The daily feeding pattern of each of the patients was recorded. Patients dependent on homemade blenderized foods for nutritional support were more in Government hospital while compare to the patient using both the commercial formulae as well as homemade food till the last day of stay in private hospitals. Increased cost of hospitalization and better outcome of patient in terms of short stay at hospitals and better nutritional status of the patient admitted to private hospitals were not feasible for low income groups patients admitted in Government hospital. The results of the present study will help the need of formulation and development of patient specific homemade foods with its ingredients used and nutritional requirement in it are taken account for both oral and enteral feedings in the hospitals with higher standard values with all demonstration on the development of protocols for clean techniques in the preparation, safe handling and storage of handmade enteral feeds.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 288-292
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Landsman Converter Based Particle Swarm Optimization Technique

10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i3.pp619-622
Ramesh P. , V. Mathivanan
This paper proposes a novel control technique for landsman converter using particle swarm optimization. The controller parameters are optimized by pso algorithm,the proposed algorithm is compared with pid controller and the comparative results are presented. Simulation results shows the dynamic performance of pso controller. landsman converter reduction in output voltage ripple in the order of mV along with reduced settling time as compared to the conventional pid controller . The simulated results are executed in MATLAB/SIMULINK.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 619-622
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Yagi-Uda Antenna for Navigational Aids Using HFSS

10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i3.pp627-630
Ramesh P. , V. Mathivanan
In this paper, the ultra high frequency of yagi-uda antenna for navigational has been designed to improve the usable bandwidth by improving the stability of the radiation patterns. The frequency band of ultra high frequency is 300-3000 MHZ. The main aim of this paper is to reduce the loss, improve the gain and also to enhance the efficiency of ultra high frequency yagi-uda antenna for utilizing the navigational aids. The proposed UHF band of Yagi-Uda antenna has been designed by using ANSYS HFSS tool for the application of navigational aids. The characteristics specifications of yagi-uda antenna such as Radiation pattern, S11 (return loss), impedance matching and gain are analyzed in this work.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 627-630
Publish at: 2017-12-01
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