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30,033 Article Results

An Analysis of Virtual Flux Direct Power Control of Three-Phase AC-DC Converter

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i3.pp947-956
Nor Azizah Mohd Yusoff , Azziddin M. Razali , Kasrul Abdul Karim , Auzani Jidin , Tole Sutikno
This paper presents an analysis of virtual-flux direct power control (VFDPC) technique for the three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) ac-dc converter. The proposed VFDPC is developed by assuming the grid voltage and converter line filters quantities are related to a virtual three-phase ac motor. The controller works with less number of sensors by eliminating the voltage sensors used for measuring the three-phase grid voltage. The grid virtual flux which is proportional to the grid voltage will be estimated from the information of converter switching states, line current, and dc-link output voltage. Several analyses are performed in order to study the steady state and dynamic performance of the converter, particularly during the load and DC voltage output reference variations. The proportional integral (PI) controller at the outer voltage control loop of VFDPC is tuned properly and the entire PWM ac-dc converter system is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink to ensure the dc output voltage follow the desired output voltage under steady state and dynamic conditions. Ac-dc converter utilizing the proposed VFDPC is able to generate three-phase input current waveforms that are almost sinusoidal with low harmonics contents which is less than 5% and near unity power factor (pf) operation.
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
Page: 947-956
Publish at: 2018-09-01

Performance Analysis of Power Consumption in LTE-A eNB and its Effect on the Overall System Efficiency

10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i3.pp878-890
Eric Nii Sackey , Eric Sackey
Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication over the Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) networks has witness exponential growth and expansion in the last couple of years. This expansion has created an increase in the demand for high speed internet, multimedia messaging services, digital broadcasting etc, thus fuelling higher data traffic. The network operators in trying to meet this increasing demand injected more access points by deploying more Base Stations (BSs) to make the network denser. The BSs are the major consumers of energy in the wireless communication network due to the use of inefficient power amplifiers and therefore deploying more BSs into the network will increase the power consumption and the networks operational cost. The aim of this paper was to examine the power consumption patterns of the main elements in the BS, employ various techniques to reduce their power consumption, reduce the operational cost and improve the efficiency of the BS.
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Page: 878-890
Publish at: 2018-09-01

An Overview of Bidirectional AC-DC Grid Connected Converter Topologies for Low Voltage Battery Integration

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i3.pp1223-1239
Kaspars Kroics , Oleksandr Husev , Kostiantyn Tytelmaier , Janis Zakis , Oleksandr Veligorskyi
Battery energy storage systems are becoming more and more popular solution in the household applications, especially, in combination with renewable energy sources. The bidirectional AC-DC power electronic converter have great impact to the overall efficiency, size, mass and reliability of the storage system. This paper reviews the literature that deals with high efficiency converter technologies for connecting low voltage battery energy storage to an AC distribution grid. Due to low voltage of the battery isolated bidirectional AC-DC converter or a dedicated topology of the non isolated converter is required. Review on single stage, two stage power converters and integrated solutions are done in the paper.
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
Page: 1223-1239
Publish at: 2018-09-01

Investigation of the Experimental Characterization of the Different Inorganic Light Emitting Diodes (LEDS) and the Photovoltaic Effect on These LED

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i3.pp1406-1411
Kamel Remidi , A. Cheknane , M. Haddadi
This paper describes our experiments on the electrical characterization of commercial light emitting diodes of different colors as well as their photoelectric effect. This experiment was conducted at the IMS of Bordeaux, which has a measurement bench allowing the intrinsic characterization of different light-emitting diodes in direct and reverse polarization. This bench also makes it possible to compare these experimental values with the theoretical values obtained by modeling.A second work done at the ENP of El-Harrach allowed us to put in place measurement means to show that there is a photovoltaic effect on the LEDs. For this purpose, we have measured the electrical characteristics of different LEDs and studied their light intensities using an EPLEY pyranometer. This work involved red, green , yellow ,white and blue LEDs. The photovoltaic behavior of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) was studied at ENP D'El Harrah Algeria, for a period of three days in March 2016. LEDs were exposed to solar radiation in the form of unitary units of LEDs. 9-16 hours These irradiated LEDs were monitored for photo-generated voltage and current at one-hour intervals. Solar radiation on a horizontal surface was measured using a Pyranometer.
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
Page: 1406-1411
Publish at: 2018-09-01

Fault Diagnosis in Static Converters Used in Induction Heating Systems

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i3.pp1051-1063
Ouahiba Fadli , Mohamed Lokmane Bendaas , Rachid Abdessemed
This paper presents different techniques on fault diagnosis in static converters used to supply and control induction heating systems. These techniques allow the detection and the location of the failed semiconductor switches. After an overview of the device with its main features in healthy state, we have afterwards focused on the fault detection and diagnosis in three electronic power converters which constitute the power generator of the induction furnace. For uncontrolled three-phase rectifier, three external methods based on the analysis of lines currents are used: Average currents method, Current space vector trajectory, called Current Park’s vector approach and Spectrum analysis. For the buck converter (chopper), analytic redundancy approach, based on the residues calculation, is used. For the series resonant inverter, a simple and efficient method based on the average voltages analysis, allows the detection and the location of the power switch in fault. The obtained simulation results, in Matlab/Simulink, are presented and discussed. They reveal that the proposed diagnostic techniques are of great interest.
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
Page: 1051-1063
Publish at: 2018-09-01

Differential Evolution Based Solar Photovoltaic Array Reconfiguration Algorithm for Optimal Energy Extraction during Partial Shading Condition

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i3.pp1397-1405
M. A. I. A. Tazally , M. F. N. Tajuddin , A. Azmi , S. M. Ayob , T. Sutikno
To increase energy yield from an installed photovoltaic (PV) array, particularly during partial shading condition (PSC), a new technique based on reconfigurable PV array interconnection is proposed in this work. The proposed technique works by dynamically changing the interconnection of PV modules to form a new configuration using a switching matrix inside the array. The criteria of good reconfigurable PV array interconnection techniques depend on the efficiency and accuracy of the control algorithm to optimally reconfigure the PV array to maximize the total output power. Hence, this paper proposes a new control algorithm using differential evolution (DE) for photovoltaic array reconfiguration (PVAR). To verify the superiority of the proposed algorithm, DE is compared with the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Results confirm that DE performs well in terms of the amount of energy production during PSC. For all the nine shading patterns tested on a 3 × 3 PV array, DE yields 1% to 5% more power than PSO.
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
Page: 1397-1405
Publish at: 2018-09-01

Fuzzy Logic Controller Effectiveness Evaluation through Comparative Memberships for Photovoltaic Maximum Power Point Tracking Function

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i3.pp1147-1156
Hussain Attia
Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is an important objective needed to gain maximum power from solar photovoltaic panel during the weather condition variation. Many studies and solutions are proposed in literature, most of them focus on the type of algorithm which adopted for MPP tracking through using same driver i.e. DC-DC Boost converter. Among these algorithms, Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) demonstrates high quality performance by fast tracking response and robust effectiveness. This paper proposes a FLC by a new harmony of the input and the output variables through comparative study to the controller tracking behavior. To track the MPP, the proposed solution controls the change of duty cycle for PWM gate drive pulses width variation to drive the designed Buck-Boost DC-DC converter. MATLAB/Simulink software is selected to simulate the introduced controller. The simulation results are reflecting the promising indications to adopt the presented proposal as an effective MPPT system for practical applications.
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
Page: 1147-1156
Publish at: 2018-09-01

Soft Switching of Three-Phase AC to DC CIHRC with Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) Function

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i3.pp965-971
Rahimi Baharom
This paper presents the verification of soft switching condition for three-phase AC to DC current injection hybrid resonant converter (CIHRC) with wireless power transfer (WPT) function. Details on the operation of current injection technique with the lossless zero voltage switching (ZVS) condition on shaping the high power factor of supply current waveforms are presented. With a suitable high switching frequency operation, the proposed resonant converter is capable to operate with ZVS conditions, thus, allowing reduction in the size of inductive and magnetic components. Selected results are also presented to verify the lossless ZVS condition for three-phase AC-DC CIHRC with WPT function.
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
Page: 965-971
Publish at: 2018-09-01

Implementation of Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller in PMSM Drives Using DSP

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i3.pp1098-1105
Said Wahsh , Y. Ahmed , Abo Elzahab
This paper presents interval type-2 fuzzy logic (IT2FL) controller applied on a direct torque controlled (DTC) permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), using digital signal processing (DSP). The simulation of PMSM with space vector pulse widths modulation (SVPWM) inverter presented under several operating condition. To verify the simulation results a hard ware setup is prepared and tested at several operating conditions using dspace 1102 DSP model.  The experimental and simulation results are in agreement and the torque dynamic response is very rapid and the system achieves the steady state in a very short time.
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
Page: 1098-1105
Publish at: 2018-09-01

Enhancing Similarity Distances Using Mandatory and Optional for Early Fault Detection

10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i3.pp1194-1203
Safwan Abd Razak , Mohd Adham Isa , Dayang N.A Jawawi
Software Product Line (SPL) describes procedures, techniques, and tools in software engineering by using a common method of production for producing a group of software systems that identical from a shared set of software assets. In SPL, the similarity-based prioritization can resemble combinatorial interaction testing in scalable and efficient way by choosing and prioritize configurations that most dissimilar. However, the similarity distances in SPL still not so much cover the basic detail of feature models which are the notations. Plus, the configurations always have been prioritized based on domain knowledge but not much attention has been paid to feature model notations. In this paper, we proposed the usage of mandatory and optional notations for similarity distances. The objective is to improve the average percentage of faults detected (APFD). We investigate four different distances and make modifications on the distances to increase APFD value. These modifications are the inclusion of mandatory and optional notations with the similarity distances. The results are the APFD values for all the similarity distances including the original and modified similarity distances. Overall, the results shown that by subtracting the optional notation value can increase the APFD by 3.71% from the original similarity distance.
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Page: 1194-1203
Publish at: 2018-09-01

Robust Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator Using Fractional Order Control

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i3.pp1072-1080
Abdelaziz Azza , Hamid Kherfane
In this paper, we present a robust control of a variable speed Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-based Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS), using Fractional Order Control (FOC) to prevent system deterioration under different critical conditions (external disturbance, measurement noise and DFIG parameters variation). In order to extract the maximum power from the wind, a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) strategy based on rotor speed control is proposed. Furthermore, a vector control strategy is used for controlling active and reactive powers of DFIG. Additionally, a simple design method of Fractional Order Proportional Integral (FOPI) controller is proposed. Finally, the system’s performance is tested and compared according to reference tracking, robustness, disturbance rejection and noise minimization.
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
Page: 1072-1080
Publish at: 2018-09-01

Analysis of the Effect of an Installation of a Single Tuned Passive Filter on Harmonics and Distribution Transformers

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i3.pp1285-1294
Zulfatri Aini , Zainal Ahnur , David Setiawan , Ahmad Fudholi
Non-linear loads on power systems cause harmonics and losses in distribution transformers. Results of the measurements on the two distribution transformers showed several phase transformer test-driven development (TDD) values above the standard SPLN D5.004-1: 2012. The values were 5.58% in the phase transformer, T 1 and 5.48% and 6.10% in S and T phases of the second transformer, respectively. In the calculations, the transformer losses due to harmonic currents were 1.64 kW in the phase transformer T 1, and 1.64 kW and 1.82 kW in the S and T phases of transformer 2, respectively. Designing a single-tuned passive filter based on the characteristics of the current, voltage, power, and power factor in the phase transformer with a value above the TDD standard can reduce the harmonics and losses. A filter with different specifications in each filtered phase transformer was obtained. The filter reduced the TDD value on the phase transformer T 1 to 3.55% and to 3.88% and 3.43% on the on phase T and S phases of transformer 2.  Moreover, it reduced the losses to 0.73 kW on phase transformer T 1, and 1.02 kW and 0.92 kW on the S and T phases of transformer 2. 
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
Page: 1285-1294
Publish at: 2018-09-01

A Survey of Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter Topologies, Controls, and Applications

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i3.pp1186-1201
Ibrahim Haruna Shanono , Nor Rul Hasma Abdullah , Aisha Muhammad
Multi-level converters are every day attracting research interest due to it tremendous positive contributions they are making in the power industries. The converter has put hope in the minds of power electronic engineers that a time will come when it will break a record by providing an efficient means of utilizing the abundant renewable energy resources. The paper presents a review of multilevel voltage source converters that are widely being used in engineering applications. It reports the technological advancements in converter topologies of Flying Capacitor (FC), Neutral Point (NPC) /Diode Clamped, and Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) with their respective advantages and disadvantages. Recent customized/hybrid topologies of the three-phase multilevel inverter with reduced component count and switching combination are reported. The paper also reviewed different modulation techniques such as the multilevel converter carrier base PWM, Space Vector Modulation techniques (SVM), and Selective Harmonic Elimination method (SHE-PWM). Finally, various multilevel converters areas of application were highlighted. This review will expose the reader to the latest developments made in the multi-level topologies, modulation techniques, and applications.
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
Page: 1186-1201
Publish at: 2018-09-01

Global Convergence of a New Coefficient Nonlinear Conjugate Gradient Method

10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i3.pp1188-1193
Nur Syarafina Mohamed , Mustafa Mamat , Mohd Rivaie , Shazlyn Milleana Shaharuddin
Nonlinear conjugate gradient (CG) methods are widely used in optimization field due to its efficiency for solving a large scale unconstrained optimization problems. Many studies and modifications have been developed in order to improve the method. The method is known to possess sufficient descend condition and its global convergence properties under strong Wolfe-Powell search direction. In this paper, the new coefficient of CG method is presented. The global convergence and sufficient descend properties of the new coefficient are established by using strong Wolfe-Powell line search direction. Results show that the new coefficient is able to globally converge under certain assumptions and theories.
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Page: 1188-1193
Publish at: 2018-09-01

Resonance Propagation and Elimination in Integrated and Islanded Microgrids

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i3.pp1445-1456
K. V. Siva Reddy , SK. Moulali , K. Harinadha Reddy , Ch. Rami Reddy , B. V. RajannaRajanna , G. Venkateswarlu , Ch. Amarendra
In this paper, a micro grid resonance propagation model is investigated. To actively mitigate the resonance using DG units, an enhanced DG unit control scheme that uses the concept of virtual impedance is proposed. It can be seen that a conventional voltage-controlled DG unit with an LC filter has a short-circuit feature at the chosen harmonic frequencies, whereas a current-controlled DG unit presents an open-circuit characteristic. The application of underground cables and shunt capacitor banks may introduce power distribution system resonances. This paper additionally focuses on developing a voltage-controlled DG unit-based active harmonic damping technique for grid-connected and islanding micro grid systems. An improved virtual impedance control method with a virtual damping resistor and a nonlinear virtual capacitor is proposed. The nonlinear virtual capacitor is used to compensate the harmonic dip on the grid-side inductor of a DG unit LCL filter. The virtual resistance is principally answerable for micro grid resonance damping. The effectiveness of the proposed damping method is examined using each a single DG unit and multiple parallel DG units.
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
Page: 1445-1456
Publish at: 2018-09-01
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