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31,042 Article Results

Descending Viewer Method for Fault Tolerant Control

10.11591/ijape.v7.i3.pp199-210
K. Lenin
In this paper Descending Viewer Method (DVM) projected for finding and fault tolerant control of stator inter-turn short circuit faults in doubly-fed induction generators based in wind turbine. A process has been developed that allows the way from ostensible controllers designed for strong condition, to vigorous controllers designed for defective condition. Finally value of the rotor resistance estimated & is based on the use of the error between real and probable value of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) in faulty condition, this will perk up the performance of this viewer. Simulation results show the reliability of the proposed Descending Viewer Method (DVM) approach.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 199-210
Publish at: 2018-12-01

Multicarrier SPWM Control Techniques for Three Phase Eleven Level Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter and Hybrid Inverter with Reduced Number of Components

10.11591/ijape.v7.i3.pp251-263
N. Susheela , P. Satish Kumar
A comparative analysis of three phase eleven level diode clamped multilevel inverter (DCMLI) and hybrid inverter is performed in this paper in which the later requires fewer carrier signals, less number of devices and gate drive circuits. The performance is evaluated using phase disposition (PD), alternate phase opposition disposition (APOD) and carrier overlapping (CO) sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) methods. The hybrid multilevel inverter has superior features over diode clamped multilevel inverters and is more efficient since the positive levels of the inverter that are generated  by high frequency switches (level generation part), are reversed by low frequency switches (polarity generation part) when the voltage polarity is required to be changed for negative polarity. Therefore, the overall cost and complexity of the hybrid inverter are greatly reduced particularly for higher inverter output voltage levels. Simulation is performed for three phase eleven level diode clamped multilevel inverter and hybrid multilevel inverter using MATLAB/Simulink for induction motor load and the total harmonic distortion is evaluated at different load torques.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 251-263
Publish at: 2018-12-01

Design and Simulation Analysis of Three-Phase Transformer Less Grid-Connected PV Inverters

10.11591/ijape.v7.i3.pp211-226
Jayanna Kanchikere , A. K. Ghosh , Kalyankumar Kalyankumar
Three-stage transformer less inverter is broadly utilized as a part of low power photovoltaic (PV) framework associated frameworks because of its little size, high proficiency and ease. At the point when no transformer is utilized as a part of a framework associated photovoltaic (PV) framework, a galvanic association between the lattice and PV exhibit exists. In these conditions, perilous spillage streams (basic mode ebbs and flows) can show up through the stray capacitance between the PV cluster and the ground. The previous, keeping in mind the end goal to make a galvanic separation between the info and the yield incorporate a transformer (obligatory in a few nations) that restrains the entire framework exhibitions as far as effectiveness, weight, size and cost. Actually, transformer less inverters don't present any separation and are described by minimal size, bring down cost and higher effectiveness (over 2% higher). In any case, the absence of transformers prompts spillage streams that can be hurtful to the human body, and in addition for the entire transformation framework uprightness. With a specific end goal to keep away from the spillage streams, different Transformer less inverters have been proposed utilizing diverse topologies to create consistent regular mode voltage. In this paper, different as of late proposed transformer less PV inverters are researched. Their exhibitions are thought about and broke down.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 211-226
Publish at: 2018-12-01

Detection and Separation of Eeg Artifacts Using Wavelet Transform

10.11591/ijict.v7i3.pp149-156
R. Suresh Kumar , P. Manimegalai
Bio-medical signal processing is one of the most important techniques of multichannel sensor network and it has a substantial concentration in medical application. However, the real-time and recorded signals in multisensory instruments contains different and huge amount of noise, and great work has been completed in developing most favorable structures for estimating the signal source from the noisy signal in multichannel observations. Methods have been developed to obtain the optimal linear estimation of the output signal through the Wide-Sense-Stationary (WSS) process with the help of time-invariant filters. In this process, the input signal and the noise signal are assumed to achieve the linear output signal. During the process, the non-stationary signals arise in the bio-medical signal processing in addition to it there is no effective structure to deal with them. Wavelets transform has been proved to be the efficient tool for handling the non-stationary signals, but wavelet provide any possible way to approach multichannel signal processing. Based on the basic structure of linear estimation of non-stationary multichannel data and statistical models of spatial signal coherence acquire through the wavelet transform in multichannel estimation. The above methods can be used for Electroencephalography (EEG) signal denoising through the original signal and then implement the noise reduction technique to evaluate their performance such as SNR, MSE and computation time.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 149-156
Publish at: 2018-12-01

Implementation of Ultra-Modified Symmetric Sequence Algorithm for Space Vector Modulation of Matrix Converter

10.11591/ijape.v7.i3.pp264-276
Kotb B. Tawfiq , A. S. Mansour , E. E. EL-Kholy
This paper proposes an ultra- modified symmetric sequence algoritm of space vector modulation of matrix converter. The ultra-modified technique improves the drawbacks of the modified one where it provides a reduction of the total harmonic distortion for both output voltage and output current. Some of the advantages of matrix converter are introduced in this paper. These advantages represented in the output frequency of matrix converter which may be greater than input frequency, controlling rms value of the output voltage and the ability to control the input displacement factor.At the end of this paper simulation and experimental results are introduced which give a presice proof to the proposed algorithms.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 264-276
Publish at: 2018-12-01

Effort Estimation in Traditional and Agile Mobile Application Development & Testing

10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp1265-1272
Anureet kaur , Kulwant Kaur
Smartphones/mobile devices are enduring all the aspects of human life. With the significant increase in demand for applications running on smartphones/mobile devices, developers and testers are anticipated to deliver high quality, on time and within budget applications. The estimation of development and testing provides a baseline and act as a tracking gear for stakeholders and developers. There are various approaches for estimation of traditional software development. But mobile applications are considered different from traditional software such as from those running on desktop, laptop or on the web. Many traditional estimation techniques used for these software are adapted to mobile domain. With agile software development (ASD) methodology, the scenario of development and estimation has changed drastically and so as mobile app development and estimation. This paper provides a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) on traditional estimation techniques and agile estimation techniques applied in mobile software/application. Also, effort attributes and accuracy parameters for estimation in mobile apps are presented. However, to date, there are very fewer studies done on the mobile application estimation domain using agile methodology.
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Page: 1265-1272
Publish at: 2018-12-01

A Review on Various Sniffing Attacks and its Mitigation Techniques

10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp1117-1125
B. Prabadevi , N. Jeyanthi
Security in the era of digital computing plays a vital role. Of various attacks in the field of computing, Distributed Denial of service (DDoS) attacks, Man-in-the-Middle Attack (MITM) and data theft have their major impact on the emerging applications. The sniffing attacks, one of the most prominent reasons for DDoS attacks, are the major security threats in the client-server computing. The content or packet sniffer snorts the most sensitive information from the network and alters or disturbs the legitimate functionality of the victim system. Therefore it is extremely important to have a greater knowledge on these vulnerabilities, their issues, and various mitigation techniques. This study analyses the existing sniffing attacks, variations of sniffing attacks and prevention or detection mechanisms. The reasons for most vital Ransomware are also discussed.
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Page: 1117-1125
Publish at: 2018-12-01

Towards Adaptive Sensor-cloud for Internet of Things

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i6.11557
I Made; Universitas Pelita Harapan Murwantara , Hendra; Universitas Pelita Harapan Tjahyadi , Pujianto; Universitas Pelita Harapan Yugopuspito , Arnold; Universitas Pelita Harapan Aribowo , Irene A.; Universitas Pelita Harapan Lazarusli
The emerge of the Internet of Things (IoT) data as a commodity to optimize public services such as Fishing Locator has made sensor-cloud an important object. When sensors that are members of multiple IoT gateways can inter-operate at the same time for more than one application, it will reduce cost to deploy IoT infrastructure. However, reliability has also developed as the most important aspect for real-time data collection that should be streamed constantly. Due to uncertainty factors sensors failure is potentially occurred, then an adaptive approach should be addressed into this as to guarantee the flow of streaming data. This paper proposed an adaptive sensor-cloud mechanism to manage the reliability by using a runtime model approach where a transition model and dynamic software product line engineering will take place to weaving the system. Our technique is comparable to other approaches and can be implemented in many types of Cloud-based services.
Volume: 16
Issue: 6
Page: 2771-2781
Publish at: 2018-12-01

Thermodynamic Performance and Wave Propagation Sensor System of Fiber Bragg Grating in Liquid Media

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i6.9563
Romi F.; Universitas Riau Syahputra , Ridho; Baristand Industri Banda Aceh Kurniawan , Yunita I.; Universitas Riau Lubis , Mesra; Universitas Riau Sania , Okfalisa; UIN Suska Okfalisa , Saktioto; Universitas Riau Saktioto
Although the measurement of liquids temperature is commonly used by Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor but its thermodynamic performance has interesting phenomena. This paper proposes the measurement and simulation of liquids temperature using FBG. Laser diode was launched into human blood, water, and vegetable oil, then transmitted power is measured by optical powermeter to determine its corresponding temperature. The results showed that the increasing temperature changes led to the widening of the wave shift. The largest change of wavelength is water temperature and the smallest One is vegetable oil temperature. Increase in liquid temperature causes the output power is greater. FBG simulation of sine and square function are also designed for temperature range of 30°C to 41°C with matrix transfer method based on coupled mode theory. Peak value of transmission spectrum of each function is shown by the change of temperature which indicates the sensor is sensitive to sine and square function variations. The peak at temperature of 30°C for each sine and square are -78.32 dB and -102.66 dB and increased to 41°C at 46.72 dB and -79.89 dB, respectively.
Volume: 16
Issue: 6
Page: 2661-2667
Publish at: 2018-12-01

Bank of Extended Kalman Filters for Faults Diagnosis in Wind Turbine Doubly Fed Induction Generator

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i6.10426
Imane; Normandy University/UNIRouen Idrissi , Houcine; Normandy University/UNIRouen Chafouk , Rachid El; USMBA University Bachtiri , Maha; USMBA University Khanfara
In order to increase the efficiency, to ensure availability and to prevent unexpected failures of the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG), widely used in speed variable wind turbine (SVWT), a model based approach is proposed for diagnosing stator and rotor winding and current sensors faults in the generator. In this study, the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is used as state and parameter estimation method for this model based diagnosis approach. The generator windings faults and current instruments defects are modelled, detected and isolated with the use of the faults indicators called residuals, which are obtained based on the EKF observer. The mathematical model of DFIG for both healthy and faulty operating conditions is implemented in Matlab/Simulink software. The obtained simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique for diagnosis and quantification of the faults under study.
Volume: 16
Issue: 6
Page: 2954-2966
Publish at: 2018-12-01

Decision Making in the Tea Leaves Diseases Detection Using Mamdani Fuzzy Inference Method

10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp1273-1281
Arif Ridho Lubis , Santi Prayudani , Muharman Lubis , Al Khowarizmi
The tea plants (Camellia Sinensis) are small tree species that use leaves and leaf buds to produce tea harvested through a monoculture system. It is an agriculture practice to cultivate one types of crop or livestock, variety or breed on a farm annually. Moreover, the emergence of pests, pathogens and diseases cause serious damages to tea plants significantly to its productivity and quality to optimum worst. All parts of the tea plant such as leaves, stems, roots, flowers and fruits are exposed to these harm lead to loss of yield 7 until 10% per year. The intensity of these attacks vary greatly on particular climate, the degree slope and the plant material used. Therefore, this study analyzes tea leaves as a common part used in recipes to create unique taste and flavor in tea production, especially in agro-industry. The decision making method used is Fuzzy Mamdani Inference as one of model with functional hierarchy with initial input based on established criteria. Fuzzy logic will provide tolerance to the set of value, so that small changes will not result in significant category differences, only affect the membership level on the variable value. Previous method using probabilities have shown 78% tea leaves have been attacked by category C (Gray Blight) while using Mamdani indicated 86% of tea leaves have been infected. In this case, this result pointed out that Fuzzy Mamdani Inferences have more optimal result compare to the previous method.
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Page: 1273-1281
Publish at: 2018-12-01

Improvement of Auto-Tracking Mobile Robot based on HSI Color Model

10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp1349-1357
Suresh Sundarajoo , Ahmad Shahrizan Abdul Ghani
Auto tracking mobile robot is a device that able to detect and track a target. For an auto tracking device, the most crucial part of the system is the object identification and tracking of the moving targets. In order to improve the accuracy of identification of object in different illumination and background conditions, the implementation of HSI color model is used in image processing algorithm. In this project HSI-based color filtering algorithm were used for object identification. This is because HSI parameter are more stable in different light and background conditions, so it is selected as the main parameters of this system. Pixy CMUcam5 is used as the vision sensor while Arduino Uno as the main microcontroller that controls all the input and output of the device. Besides that, L293D is used as the motor driver to control the movement of two DC motors that attached to the wheel of the robot. Moreover, two servo motors were used to control the pan-tilt movement of the vision sensor. Experimental results demonstrate that when HSI color-based filtering algorithm is applied to visual tracking it improves the accuracy and stability of tracking under the condition of varying brightness, or even in the low-light-level environment. Besides that, this algorithm also prevents tracking loss due to object color appears in the background.
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Page: 1349-1357
Publish at: 2018-12-01

A Sub-Region Based Space Vector Modulation Scheme for Dual 2-Level Inverter System

10.11591/ijece.v8i6.pp4902-4911
R. Palanisamy , A. Velu , K. Selvakumar , D. Karthikeyan , D. Selvabharathi , S. Vidyasagar
This paper deals the implementation of 3-level output voltage using dual 2-level inverter with control of sub-region based Space Vector Modulation (SR-SVM). Switching loss and voltage stress are the most important issues in multilevel inverters, for keep away from these problems dual inverter system executed. Using this proposed system, the conventional 3-level inverter voltage vectors and switching vectors can be located. In neutral point clamped multilevel inverter, it carries more load current fluctuations due to the DC link capacitors and it requires large capacitors. Based on the sub-region SVM used to control IGBT switches placed in the dual inverter system. The proposed system improves the output voltage with reduced harmonic content with improved dc voltage utilisation. The simulation and hardware results are verified using matlab/simulink and dsPIC microcontroller.
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Page: 4902-4911
Publish at: 2018-12-01

Numerical Method for Evaluating E-Cash Security

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i6.9811
Dany Eka; Bandung Institute of Technology Saputra , Sarwono; Bandung Institute of Technology Sutikno , Suhono Harso; Bandung Institute of Technology Supangkat
Security evaluations of electronic cash (e-cash) schemes usually produce an abstract result in the form of a logical proof. This paper proposes a new method of security evaluation that produces a quantitative result. The evaluation is done by analyzing the protocol in the scheme using the Markov chain technique. This method calculates the probability of an attack that could be executed perfectly in the scheme’s protocol. As proof of the effectiveness of our evaluation method, we evaluated the security of Chaum’s untraceable electronic cash scheme. The result of our evaluation was compared to the evaluation result from the pi-calculus method. Both methods produced comparable results; and thus, both could be used as alternative methods for evaluating e-cash security.
Volume: 16
Issue: 6
Page: 2668-2675
Publish at: 2018-12-01

Proposed Model for Interference Estimation in Code Division Multiple Access

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i6.10330
Dalal Kanaan; Al-Mustansiryah University Taher , Adheed Hassan; Al-Mustansiryah University Sallomi
Cellular CDMA systems are usually affected by interference experienced by users in adjacent cells that decrease the Quality of Services in wireless communication network. Hence, interference is the limiting factor of capacity in CDMA cellular and it is one of the problems fighting against the high efficiency of any mobile network. In this paper, a mathematical model to estimate the average number of users contributing in inter-cell interference at the busy hours of CDMA network is proposed. As the power exponent value has significant affect on interferer signal attenuation and hence other-cells interference, measurements were carried through a drive test to determine the received power level at various distance from CDMA base stations at Baghdad. The results obtained show that the power exponent was 2.71. This value was applied in dual-slop path loss model to determine the expected interference factor, and the number of users that can be hold at each cell. Simulations showed that users at a boundary cell generate more interference than those close to the base station. Furthermore, it was denoted that greater number of users caused to increase the interference factor, and greater power exponent value result in interference factor reduction.
Volume: 16
Issue: 6
Page: 2549-2556
Publish at: 2018-12-01
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