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28,451 Article Results

Modelling and Simulation of Field Oriented Control Based Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive System

10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp387-395
Faisal Amin , Erwan Bin Sulaiman , Wahyu Mulyo Utomo , Hassan Ali Soomro , Mahyuzie Jenal , Rajesh Kumar
On the basis of analysis of dq model of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) and principle of field oriented control (FOC), detail modelling of PMSM drive system and simulation results presented in this paper. The PMSM model is based on electronic components rather than mathematical blocks, this enabled us to achieve simulation results more realistic. Moreover all the modules of this simulation, such as inverter and pwm generator are made from scratch instead of using premade Simulink blocks. Simulation was carried on the basis of step change in speed and torque then made performance comparison of several parameters such as abc current, dq current, speed and torque.
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Page: 387-395
Publish at: 2017-05-01

Power System State Estimation by Novel Approach of Kalman Filter

10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp241-253
Arpit Khandelwal , Ankush Tandon , Akash Saxena
The electrical network measurements by measuring device Phasor Measurement Device (PMU) are usually sent to the control centers using data acquisition system and other communication protocols available. However, these measurements contain uncertainties due to the measurements and communication noise (errors), incomplete metering or unavailability of some of measurements. The overall aim of state estimation is to calculate the state variables of the power system by minimizing errors available at the control center. Due to generate desired quantities by optimal estimate which is given the set of measurements, Kalman filters are widely used. This paper discusses the application of an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) algorithm, the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) algorithm, and New EKF+M and UKF+M estimator algorithm, those are modification of EKF and UKF for enhance accuracy and elapse time is less. The effectiveness and performance of EKF+M and UKF+M Estimator over another Filtration algorithm is shown. These state estimation techniques applied on IEEE-30 bus, 14 bus and 9 bus test system.
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Page: 241-253
Publish at: 2017-05-01

Harmonic Load Mitigation Using the Optimal Double Tuned Passive Filter Technique

10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp338-348
Muhammad Murtadha Othman , W Muhammad Faizol bin W Mustapha , Amirul Asyraf Mohd Kamaruzaman , Aainaa Mohd Arriffin , Ismail Musirin , Nur Ashida Salim , Zulkiffli Abdul Hamid , Nofri Yenita Dahlan
Harmonic is one of the power quality disturbances customarily imminent in an unbalanced electrical system. Harmonic represents as the multiple integral of fundamental frequency of voltage and current inflicting towards the shifting in system frequency causing to a disruptive operation of electrical devices. This paper investigates on the performance of passive filter intrinsically by utilizing the inductor and capacitor electrical components to mitigate harmonic problem emanating from an unbalanced electrical system. In particular, explication in this paper will focus on the optimal parameters specification for the double tuned passive filter that used to overcome the phenomenon of harmonic issue. The two case studies constituting with different number of harmonic orders injected in a system were introduced to distinguish effectiveness of double tuned passive filter in solving the aforesaid problems. The parameters configuration of the passive filter are automatically tuned by the MATLAB® software to reduce the total harmonic distortion incurred in a system designed under the Simulink® software.
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Page: 338-348
Publish at: 2017-05-01

Security for Virtualization in Cloud Services using Duplication Method

10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp482-488
N.L. Udaya Kumar , M. Siddappa
Cloud computing is the way of computing, where all the computing resources are available as a service over the internet based on requirements of the users. Virtualization is the concept which plays very important role in reducing the cost of investment and increases utilization and allows multi-tenancy. This concept helps to create virtual resources out of existing physical resources. When the virtual resources are created, they may face the problems due to various reasons and may not work properly. Providing the protection to these virtual resources and make them to work without any problem is the important. Here we introduce an approach called duplication method which allows the users to create more number of same virtual resources, so that if one of the resources fail due to some reason, users may have some more same resources to continue without disturbing their work and provide the security at different levels to make Virtual resources secure.
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Page: 482-488
Publish at: 2017-05-01

An Improved Boltzmann Machine for Strategic Investment Planning in Power System Environment

10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp259-267
S. H. M. Tahar , S. B. Yaakob , A. Ahmed
The objective of this research is to propose an effective method to determine an optimal solution for strategic investment planning in power system environment. The proposed method will be formulated by using mean-variance analysis approach in the form of mixed-integer quadratic programming problem. Its target is to minimize the risk and maximize the expected return. The proposed method consists of two phase neural networks combining Hopfield network at the first phase and Boltzmann machine in the second phase resulting the fast computational time. The originality of the proposed model is it will delete the unit of the second phase, which is not selected in first phase in its execution. Then, the second phase is restructured using the selected units. Due to this feature, the proposed model will improve times and the accuracy of obtained solution. The significance of output from this project is the improvement of computational time and the accurate solution will be obtained. This model might help the decision makers to choose the optimal solution with variety options provided from this proposed method. Therefore, the performance of strategic investment planning in power system engineering certainly enhanced.
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Page: 259-267
Publish at: 2017-05-01

Generation of Electricity by Vibrating Piezoelectric Crystal in Staircases

10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp219-224
Pankaj Aswal , Suyash Kumar Singh , Gayatri Sharma , Pooja Bisht , Shatakshi Singh
A number of renewable or non-renewable sources of energy present these days are not able to meet our need of power. The need of power is increasing day by day as the population is increasing so we are finding different ways to generate power. In this paper we are generating power by walking on the stairs and the power which is generated can be stored for the further use. We can use this system in malls, homes, schools, companies, college, metro etc. When the group of people walk on these stairs, power is generated by the continuous movement of the persons. Here mechanical power is converted into electrical power. The power which is generated can be used to charge mobile.
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Page: 219-224
Publish at: 2017-05-01

Passivity Based Stability Condition for Interefered Digital Filters

10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp431-437
Xavier Arockiaraj , Priyanka Kokil , Haranath Kar
This paper presents a new passivity condition for fixed-point state-space interfered digital filters using saturation arithmetic. Passivity is a way to characterize input-output stability of a system, that is, supplied bounded input energy produces bounded output energy. The presented criterion also ensures asymptotic stability of the state-space digital filter with zero external disturbances. The result is expressed in terms of linear matrix inequality, and therefore, can be solved via existing numerical packages. A numerical example is arranged to validate the usefulness of the proposed method.
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Page: 431-437
Publish at: 2017-05-01

Classification of Power Quality Disturbances at Transmission System using Support Vector Machines

10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp310-317
Shahrani Shahbudin , Zaki Firdaus Mohmad , Saiful Izwan Suliman , Murizah Kassim , Roslina Mohamad
Power Quality has become one of the important issues in modern smart grid environment. Smart grid generally utilizes computational intelligence method from the generation of electricity to electricity distribution to the customers. This is done for the safety, reliability, tenacity and efficiency of the system. The classification of power disturbances has become a major topic in maintaining power quality. These disturbances occur due to faults, natural causes, load switching, energizing transformer, starting large motor, as well as utilization of power electronic devices. The key issue is about maintaining the continuous supply of electricity to the end-users without any problem. If a problem occurs, it might increase the production cost significantly especially to large-scale industries. In this paper, S-transform is used to extract distinctive features of real data from transmission system, and Support Vector Machine was utilized to classify four types PQ disturbances namely, voltage sag, interruption, transient and normal voltage. Results obtained indicate that performance of the One Against One classifier produces high accuracy using k-fold cross validation and RBF kernel.
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Page: 310-317
Publish at: 2017-05-01

Flux Switching Permanent Magnet Motor using Segmented Outer Rotor Structure for Electric Scooter

10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp379-386
Enwelum Mbadiwe I , Erwan Sulaiman
Flux switching motor is a type of electric machine that locates both flux source and armature windings on the stator leaving its rotor a simple piece of iron. This machine was developed by combining the toothed stator structure of induction machine and the toothed rotor structure of switched reluctance machine together. Furthermore, it has three types of flux sources which include permanent magnet. Conventionally, the toothed kind of rotor has dominated machines rotor design and has been known for high manufacturing cost and iron loss, resulting to low performance. This calls for worry and the need to overcome it and also reduce the manufacturing cost while securing high torque. This paper presents flux switching permanent magnet motor employing segmented outer rotor for high torque capability. 2D-FEA using JMAG to investigate the motor characteristics in terms of flux linkage, Induce back-emf, cogging torque, maximum average torque and efficiency. Finally, preliminary results and comparison revealed that motors employing segmented rotor are capable of higher torque than conventional toothed rotor.
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Page: 379-386
Publish at: 2017-05-01

Comparison Model Hargreaves, Annandale and New Model for Estimation of Solar Radiation in Perlis, Malaysia

10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp286-293
Suwarno Suwarno , Rohana Rohana
Sunlight is a potential source of electrical energy in the universe. Utilization of solar radiation is not optimal to be a source of electricity generation. Before harnessed solar radiation in order to know in advance the estimated potential energy. Modelling estimates of solar radiation in three models: models Hargreaves, Annandale and the proposed new model. The new model proposed solar radiation estimates based on models Hargreaves and Annandale. Some models for estimating solar radiation is discussed in this paper which aims to determine the potential of solar radiation into electrical energy potential. A new model is proposed to estimate solar radiation. Comparison of the three models are estimated using statistical analysis e (%), CRM, and RMSE is obtained that the proposed new model is better, when compared to other models.
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Page: 286-293
Publish at: 2017-05-01

A Graph Based Approach to Identify Objects using Identifying Attribute

10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp438-446
Anita Kushwaha , R.S. Pandey
We have proposed a method to identify objects in database schema using association degree with other objects. We have also used identifying attribute of associations in graph to specify a unique path to resolve ambiguity of Fuzzy Object Functional Dependencies. Recently Fuzzy Concepts were used in Object Oriented Data Models. The Object Identifier allows distinguishing between similar objects. Functional Dependencies play a dominant role to uniquely identify objects. Moreover object identification has now become a modeling concept rather than database concept so starting a search for objects with a set of values is possible. We have also investigated the presence of identifying attributes in fuzzy object schema and its implications.
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Page: 438-446
Publish at: 2017-05-01

Suitability of Demand Response Program Equipped with Solar Energy in UTHM

10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp294-300
N A Jefry , N A Zambri
Demand Response Program (DRP) is a program developed in western country to cater high load demand. This system enhance the quality of the current smart grid system. This program encourage two-ways interaction between the consumer and the utility provider. The consumers are required to reduce their load consumption upon request by the utility provider, thus avoiding them from paying for the high load demand. However, the current design of DRP is seem to put the user at disadvantages. Thus, deployment of the new practice equipped with renewable energy sources will make the system more user- friendly. As DRP prove to be beneficial in many terms, this project is conducted to find DRP relevancy to be implemented in Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM). According to the electrical consumption data disclosed by Facility Management Division, the power consumed by UTHM is remarkably high especially during 11.00 am to 12.00 pm. Thus, DRP is being proposed to be put into practise during this period. Nonetheless, it is not economically wise to implement the program to the whole campus. Therefore, three buildings with the most power consumption had been chosen for this study. They are the library, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering (FKAAS) building and Faculty of Technology and Vocational Education (FPTV) building. The building power consumption and economic evaluation had been analysed using HOMER simulation. From the analysis, the combination of FPTV and FKAAS had been chosen for DRP implementation. The reason are, these buildings have superiority over the library in term of reliability and effectiveness. In terms of economy, it is almost equivalent to each other.
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Page: 294-300
Publish at: 2017-05-01

Creating Model with System Breakdown Structure for System Dynamics

10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp447-456
Feldiansyah Bin Bakri Nasution , Nor Erne Nazira Bazin
A system is developed as a set of components and subsystems. A subsystem is a smaller system inside the main system and consists of its constituent components. The continual improvement process concept is adopted in System Dynamics’s model creation. New components or subsystems are identified in each cycle of the process. The interrelation between components could be changed as the time is running. The continual improvement process is an ongoing effort in identifying an ideal model. In this paper, the system is explained as the set theory for better understanding. It is emphasized that by breaking down the system into smaller entity such as components and subsystems will make the analytics process more systematic and scalable. It is called as System Breakdown Structure (SBS). At the end of this paper, the model before and after SBS are evaluated by comparing the output and the state of system.
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Page: 447-456
Publish at: 2017-05-01

Optimization Circuit Based Buck-Boost Converter for Charging the Solar Power Plant

10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp254-258
Rohana Rohana , Suwarno Suwarno
This paper discusses the optimization circuit based buck-boost converter for charging a battery from solar panel modules. The combination of the circuit buck-bust converter and a step-up current can increase the percentage of battery chargers. The method used in the optimization of solar power plants by increasing the output current from the solar panel to be optimized for battery charging, so it does not requires time and the batteries are safe. This is because sunlight can be used when bright about 4-5 hours per day. By increasing the output current of the current produced solar modules can accelerate the battery charging time. The combination of using the voltage stabilizer can produce a steady output voltage and current riser, although the voltage to an output of the solar panels is quite small (± 6 volts), can optimize the charger works well. By combining between the voltage stabilizer and a step-up current is obtained that the incoming voltage to the battery at 12,4V the current rise of 21.5% for a 12V battery, 7Ah, whereas the incoming voltage to the battery at 12,1V the current rise 10.99% for battery 12V, 120Ah. This study shows that the current rise is already above 10%.
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Page: 254-258
Publish at: 2017-05-01

Development of Educational Game for Primary School Mathematics using Microsoft Kinect

10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp457-463
Teddy Surya Gunawan , Bakhtiar Bahari , Mira Kartiwi
This research focuses on the design and development educational game using Microsoft Kinect. The edugame can be used as educational tool in a classroom as to create an interesting and interactive learning process. This research is also focused on mathematics as its educational content using Microsoft Visual C#, XNA Game Studio, Microsoft Kinect for Windows SDK, and Microsoft Kinect as the main hardware. There are about eleven topics regarding mathematics based on the module provided by the Malaysian Ministry of Education. The interface of the game has been designed and developed to be interactive and attractive using some cartoon graphics, such as Ipin, Boboiboy, and Yaya. The developed game is a quiz base program, where student will have 10 questions each round and 4 choices of answers for every question. Currently, this educational game is designed for Year 1, Year 2 and Year 3 primary school students, and it has been evaluated by a group of 8 students. Furthemore, it has been evaluated and validated by a school teacher, in which they confirm the effectiveness of the developed game to improve student’s learning on Mathematics.
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Page: 457-463
Publish at: 2017-05-01
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