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NO2 Gas Sensing Properties of Carbon Films Fabricated by Arc Discharge Methane Decomposition Technique

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.6004
Elnaz; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Akbari , Zolkafle; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Buntat , Syed Muhammad; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Zafar Iqbal , Zulkifli; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Azman , Norain; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Sahari , Zainuddin; Universitas Sriwijaya Nawawi , Muhammad Irfan; Universitas Sriwijaya Jambak , Muhammad Abu Bakar; Universitas Sriwijaya Sidik
In this work, a set of experiments has been conducted using arc discharge Methane decomposition attempting to obtain carbonaceous materials (C-strands) formed between graphite electrodes. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of the fabricated C-strands have been investigated in the presence and absence of two different gases, NO2 and CO2. The results reveal that the current passing through the carbon films increases when the concentrations of gases are increased from 200 to 800 ppm. This phenomenon is a result of conductance changes and can be employed in sensing applications such as gas sensors.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 69-76
Publish at: 2018-02-01

MCGDM with AHP based on Adaptive Interval Value Fuzzy

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.7000
Yeni; University of Trunojoyo Madura Kustiyahningsih , Fatmawati; Airlangga University Fatmawati , Herry; Airlangga University Suprijanto
The purpose research is to develop the decision model of Multi-Criteria Group Decision Making (MCGDM) into Interval Value Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Group Decision Making (IV-FMCGDM), while the specific purpose is to construct decision-making model of Adaptive Interval Value Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AIV- FAHP) uses Triangular Fuzzy Number (TFN) and group decision aggregation functions using Interval Value Geometric Means Aggregation (IV-GMA). The novelty research is to study the concept of group decision making by improving the middle point on the Interval Value Triangular Fuzzy Number (IV TFN). It provides more accurate modeling, and better rating performance, and more effective linguistic representation. This research produced a new decision-making model and algorithm based on AIV-FAHP used to measure the quality of e-learning.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 314-322
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Fibre Optic Infrastructure for Network Deployment Using Application System

10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i2.pp311-315
Saravanan K , V Mathivananr
Fiber optic has an imperative part in the improvement of media communications framework in Indonesia. Better system execution and nature of the speed that offered by fiber optic can bolster the information prerequisite which keeps on expanding each year. In Indonesia, Fiber Optics is utilized as the essential system foundation Backbone and Access and still keep on developing the fiber optic system in Indonesia. Therefore, the process of reporting, controlling and monitoring are imperative for network deployment of fiber optic network by using an application system to be more efficient and accelerate the decision making process. In this study FOMApps is made, an android based application that facilitates the requirements of monitoring, controlling and reporting the fiber optic project between the Government and fiber optic deployment provider. Specifically, FOMApps incorporate distinctive announcing positions for each sort of employment. The test aftereffects of detailing framework Optical Fiber Cable (Outside Plant) has a speed in conveying the report added up to 257.516 seconds. So from the outcomes that are acquired, the application is plausible for use in detailing the arrangement of Outside Plant Fiber Optic. With the presence of this application, we expect the way toward controlling and checking between the Government and fiber optic organizations suppliers are accomplished.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 311-315
Publish at: 2018-02-01

An Automatic Approach for Bilingual Tuberculosis Ontology Based on Ontology Design Patterns (ODPs)

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.6587
Bambang; Sebelas Maret University Harjito , Denis Eka; Sebelas Maret University Cahyani , Afrizal; Sebelas Maret University Doewes
Ontology is a representation term used to describe and represent a domain of knowledge. Manually ontology development is currently considered complex, requiring a lot of time and effort. This research was proposed to develop methods to build automatic domain ontology bilingual in Indonesian and English by using corpus and ontology design patterns (ODPs) in tuberculosis disease. In this study, the methods used were to combine ontology learning from text and ontology design patterns to decrease the role of expert knowledge. The methods in this research consist of six stages are term and relation extraction, matching with Tuberculosis glossary, matching with ODPs, score computation similarity term and relations with ODPs, ontology building and ontology evaluation. The results of ontology construction were 362 terms and 44 relations with 260 terms were added. The calculation accuracy of ontology construction was 71%. Ontology construction had higher complexity and shorter time as well as decreases the role of the expert knowledge which proof that the automatic ontology evaluation is better than manual ontology construction.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 282-289
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Energy Monitoring System to Display on Web Page Using ESP8266

10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i2.pp286-288
P Veerakumar
The Concepts of the Internet of Things associated with different applications running from home motorisation to habitual IoT, Where partner physical things, from wherever through a system. This will give incite access to information about the physical world and the articles in it provoking imaginative organisations and augmentation in capability and productivity. The framework proposes to build up an IoT based Interactive Industrial Home remote framework, Energy administration framework and inserted information obtaining frame to show on site page utilising GPRS, SMS and E-mail caution. Give them a chance to take a dynamic part of the Internet, trading data about themselves and their environment.  It is wanted to style a re-configurable sensible gadget interface for mechanical WSN in IoT climate, amid which ARM  received as the centre controller. Along these lines, it will filter data in parallel and continuously with rapid on many unique gadget data. Astute gadget interface particular is received for this style. The gadget consolidated with the latest ARM programmable innovation and savvy gadget determination. By recognising the estimations of sensors it can effortlessly discover the Temperature, Smoke, and Fire introduce in the mechanical condition on the Website, and we can deal with any circumstance from anyplace on the planet through IOT. This gadget is primary for sensor information accumulation and controlling of the new Home Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) in the Internet of Things (IoT) condition. Preventive measures are effectively actualised to avoid problems.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 286-288
Publish at: 2018-02-01

The Locator Framework for Detecting Movement Indoors

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.7393
Kevin; Ulster University Curran
There are many advantages to being able to track in real-time the movement of things or humans. This is especially important in tracking goods in the supply chain, in security and also in health and safety. The Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) system works well in outdoor environments but it cannot track items indoors. There is also the problem of power hungry sensor chips inherent in some GPS trackers. Mobile Cellular triangulation also works well for many outdoor solutions but problems with cost, accuracy and reliability make it difficult to deploy for indoor tracking scenarions. The levels of accuracy can vary by up to 50 meters which hinder its ability for adoption in many use case scenarios. There are also problems with poor cellular coverage in rural areas. Solutions built on WiFi–the IEEE 802.11 standard overcome many of these issues. WiFi location tracking works via sampling of the received signal strength (RSS) which along with triangulation and prior mapping allows systems to locate items or humans with fine-granularity. This WiFi fingerprinting is a viable cost-effective approach to determining movement within indoor enviroments. This paper presents an overview of popular techniques and off-the-shelf solutions which can be used to determine movement of people and objects indoors. We outline the Locator frameworks which is built on both active and passive indoor localisation techniques for tracking movement within indoor environments.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 390-401
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Extremely Vibrant Routing Scheme for Mobile Adhoc Network

10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i2.pp306-310
Syes Abdul Syed S , T Senthil Kumaran
This paper aims to improve the performance of the traditional routing protocol for MANET such as DSR and AODV in terms of delay and overhead. The proposed routing scheme is called as Extremely Vibrant Routing (EVR) which adopts with the highly dynamic environment of MANET. The link residual life is estimated to reduce the link failure before forwarding data through a node. The velocity of the moving mode is considered while choosing the next forwarder node. This enables the EVR to decrease the delay in the network. The proposed routing scheme reduces routing overhead and reduces the delay. This scheme reduces the link failure too. The performance is evaluated by using the simulation results obtained by using NS2 simulator.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 306-310
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Cascaded Ripple Carry Adder Based SRCSA for Efficient FIR Filter

10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i2.pp253-256
Mohamed Syed Ali
Filter is one of the key components of all signals processing elements. Both the FIR and IIR filter are used to reduce the unwanted signal in the original signal. Here discussing the FIR filter and design the efficient FIR filter using Dual Ripple Carry Adder (RCA) based SQRT-carry select adder (CSLA). Many components present in the FIR filter, one of the main component is Adder. Adder is used to combine the signal for avoid the noise occurring in the output. Proposed a Dual RCA based SQRT-CSLA for speed up the filtering process. The filter performance can be analyzed by Xilinx simulation environment.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 253-256
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Estimating Parameter of Nonlinear Bias Correction Method Using NSGA-II in Daily Precipitation Data

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.6848
Angga Wahyu; Bogor Agricultural University Pratama , Agus; Bogor Agricultural University Buono , Rahmat; Bogor Agricultural University Hidayat , Hastuadi; Bogor Agricultural University Harsa
Nonlinear (NL) method is the most effective bias correction method for correcting statistical bias when observation precipitation data can not be approximated using gamma distribution. Since NL method only adjusts mean and variance, it does not perform well in handling bias on quantile values. This paperpresents a scheme of NL method with additional condition aiming to mitigate bias on quantile values. Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) was applied to estimate parameter of NL method. Furthermore, to investigate suitability of application of NSGA-II, we performed Single Objective Genetic Algorithm (SOGA) as a comparison. The experiment results revealed NSGA-II was suitable when solution of SOGA produced low fitness. Application of NSGA-II could minimize impact of daily bias correction on monthly precipitation. The proposed scheme successfully reduced biases on mean, variance, first and second quantile However, biases on third and fourth moment could not be handled robustly while biases on third quantile only reduced during dry months.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 241-249
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Exponential Tapered Balun with Different Sizes for UWB Elliptical Dipole Antenna

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.8360
M A; Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Zakwan , S A; Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Hamzah , S M; Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Shah , K N; Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Ramli , M S; Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Zainal , L; Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Audah , N; Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Abdullah , A; Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Ubin , F C; Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Seman , A K; Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Anuar , Adeeb; Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Salh , M; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Esa , N N N; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Abd Malik
This work presents a broadband tapered balun with different sizes using nonlinear transition particularly suitable for planar and three-dimensional (3-D) dipole antennas for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications such as communication, radar systems and geolocation precision. Four baluns with wideband microstrip-to-parallel-strip transition using an elliptical structure for an elliptical dipole antenna are proposed. The initial balun structure consists of a nonlinear profile with a quarter-wavelength for both height and width. By studying the current distributions at the balun surface, it can be reduced to 25%, 50% and 75% from the original size. Measured results based on the reflection coefficients for all baluns are shown to be better than -10 dB from 1.0 GHz to 10 GHz. These baluns are integrated with an elliptical dipole which acts as a feeding circuit. Eight set of antennas with a planar and 3-D configurations with four different sizes are proposed in this work. The planar configurations are named as Planar 1, Planar 2, Planar 3 and Planar 4 while the 3-D configurations are named as 3D Dipole 1, 3D Dipole 2, 3D Dipole 3 and 3D Dipole 4, respectively. The results show that all antennas with the proposed baluns operates within the UWB frequency range.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 217-223
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Explanatory Server Protection Problem for Automated Wireless System

10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i2.pp302-305
Singh Poja Ramesh , Santhosh Kumar Singh
Many sorts of servers exists which incorporates both openly available servers and inside servers, for example, mail servers, web servers, application servers, assemble and test servers and so forth., that store numerous private and delicate data. Giving security to such servers has turned out to be one of the center necessities in this day and age as they are under danger of assault. The information put away on the server can go from hierarchical data, for example, classified client related records, extend subtle elements, company's product source code to private media data, individual information, national security related data, patients database, address papers of the focused exams and so forth. On the off chance that such delicate information gets into wrong hands, it can be abused. Along these lines the business and the notoriety of the association would beat stake. It can likewise posture risk to countries. The fundamental reasons of security break in servers is because of the utilization of versatile stockpiling gadgets, for example, pen drives, hard circles, and so on., which can be potential transporters of malware and Trojans. At the point when tainted by such infection, these compact stockpiling gadgets can bring about serious harm. Physically keeping up and securing servers would be extremely troublesome and can likewise prompt tremendous authoritative overhead. Henceforth the requirement for computerized security system to distinguish, keep and shield the servers from the aggressors. Security strategies assume a critical part in keeping the trade off of system security which would influence the server security.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 302-305
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Investigation of Knee Flexion Angle Influences on Intra-Body Communication’s (IBC) Signal Attenuation

10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i2.pp424-430
I W Ibrahim , M M M Aruwa , A.H.A. Razak , A. Ahmad , R. N. Khir
Galvanic coupling method is one of the methods introduced in intra-body communication (IBC). IBC uses human body to as the communication medium for data transmission. In this paper, the investigation focuses on signal attenuation performance across knee joint using the galvanic coupling analysis. The signal attenuation was determined by implementing the galvanic coupling analysis at specific knee flexion angle. The galvanic analysis initiated by deciding the operating frequency in between 40 to 60 MHz in order to analyze the signal attenuation between the knee flexion angles. This paper found that the lowest signal attenuation at the operating frequency was 47.25dB, while the highest one was 52.63dB where the knee flexion angle is 0o and 155o respectively. It was concluded that the signal attenuation decrease with the increasing of knee joint existence at the specific flexion angle. However, a wider experiment must be conducted for various data that will correspond to signal attenuation for various influenced human data characteristics.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 424-430
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Enhanced User-driven Ranking System with Splay Tree

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.5875
R.; Sathyabama University Jayashree , A.; Sathyabama University Christy
E-learning is one of the information and communication technology products used for teaching and learning process [35]. An efficient and effective way to construct trust relationship among peer users in e-learning environment is ranking. User-driven ranking systems are based only on the feedback or rating provided by the users. In [46-48] the authors provide a variety of trust and reputation methods. Certified Belief in Strength (CBS) [45] is a novel trust measurement method based on reputation and strength. In [38] author presents a recommendation system based on the relevant feedback review to predict the user's interests, that are ranked based on the recommendations history they provide previously. Users with higher rating obtain high reputation compared to less scored users. In question answering websites like StackOverflow, new or low scored users are ignored by the community. This discourage them and their involvement with the community reduces further down, as power law states, alleged low users are pushed to the bottom of the ranking list. Avoid this condition by encouraging less reputed users and prevent them from moving further down in ranking level. Thus, low reputed users are provided with few more chances to participate actively in the e-learning environments. A splay tree is a Binary Search Tree with self-balancing skill. The splay tree brings the recently accessed item to the top of the tree, thus active users are always on the top of the tree. A splay tree is used to represent user's ranks, and to semi-splay low ranked users again in the tree thus preventing them from further drowning in the ranking list. The focus of this research work is to find and enhance low reputed users in reputation system by providing few more chances to take part actively in the e-learning environment using the splay tree. Normalized discounted cumulative gain (NDCG) acts as a decision part for identifying drowning users.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 432-444
Publish at: 2018-02-01

A New Compact and Wide-band Band-stop Filter Using Rectangular SRR

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.7578
B.; Hassan 1st University Nasiri , A.; Hassan 1st University Errkik , J.; Microwave Group ESEO Angers Zbitou , A.; Hassan 1st University Tajmouati , L. El; Hassan 1st University Abdellaoui , M.; Hassan 1st University Latrach
This paper proposes a novel compact band-stop filter based on Rectangular SRR unit cell. The BSF structure consists of modified microstrip line connected to 50 Ω feed line on both sides and Rectangular-SRR which has been added and located in the center of the proposed design. The R-SRR dimensions are chosen and optimized in order to achieve a resonant frequency in the undesired band. This filter is designed, simulated and optimized using two electromagnetic solvers. The circuit performances have been investigated and found to have an excellent BSF characterized by high power rejection level in the stop-band, low insertion loss in the both pass-bands and compact size. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed BSF achieves a wide fractional bandwidth of 72 % at 2.2GHz.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 110-117
Publish at: 2018-02-01

Frontalis Muscle Strength Calculation Based On 3D Image Using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and Confidence Interval

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.6490
Hardianto; Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Wibowo , Eko Mulyanto; Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Yuniarno , Aris; Universitas Brawijaya Widayati , Mauridhi Hery; Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Purnomo
One of the effects of the disorders of nervus VII (n. Facialis) is the damage of facial muscle. The research is needed in order to detect or as the therapies aids on the damage of the VII nerve by measuring the strength of maximum contraction, to help a therapy or detect the damage which caused by the decreasing of the VII nerve function. These measurement is taken from the difference on myofibrin when the contractions, because when the contraction happen, the myofibrin will distend and the difference can be detected as the strength of contraction. From the result of the comparison, EMG with the test result is the shift muscle movement amount of 1.367 up to 4.460. The mean value of rest muscle is in the range of 0.635 with interval at+0.463, on the move muscles the mean value of the muscle moving is in the range of 3,563 with interval at+1,069. This test is linear with the data EMG.
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Page: 368-375
Publish at: 2018-02-01
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