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28,719 Article Results

Towards Smooth and High-Quality Bitrate Adaptation for HTTP Adaptive Streaming

10.12928/telkomnika.v14i3.3517
Lihong; Chinese Academy of Sciences Geng , Liang; Chinese Academy of Sciences Pan , Yiqiang; Chinese Academy of Sciences Sheng , Zhichuan; Chinese Academy of Sciences Guo
Although HTTP adaptive streaming has been well documented for the cost-effective delivery of video streaming, it is still a great challenge to play back video smoothly with high quality under the fluctuating network conditions. In this paper, we proposed a novel bitrate adaptation algorithm for HTTP adaptive streaming. Our algorithm employed two approaches for throughput estimation and bitrate selection, which was evaluated on our testbed (a fully functional HTTP Live Streaming system) over a network, emulated using DummyNet. First, the throughput estimation method, based on the prediction of the difference between the estimated and instantaneous throughputs, was observed to respond smoothly to short-term fluctuations and rapidly to large fluctuations. Second, the bitrate selection algorithm, based on piecewise functions to define the variation range of the current bitrate, was found to result in smoother changes in quality with a higher average quality. The results of our experiments demonstrated the prospects of our bitrate adaptation algorithm for HTTP adaptive streaming.
Volume: 14
Issue: 3
Page: 904-915
Publish at: 2016-09-01

An Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Staged Search

10.12928/telkomnika.v14i3.3609
Shoulin; Shenyang Normal University Yin , Jie; Shenyang Normal University Liu , Lin; Shenyang Normal University Teng
Artificial Bee Colony(ABC) or its improved algorithms used in solving high dimensional complex function optimization issues has some disadvantages, such as lower convergence, lower solution precision, lots of control parameters of improved algorithms, easy to fall into a local optimum solution. In this letter, we propose an improved ABC of staged search. This new algorithm designs staged employed bee search strategy which makes that employed bee has different search characters in different stages. That reduces probability of falling into local extreme value. It defines the escape radius which can guide precocious individual to jump local extreme value and avoid the blindness of flight behavior. Meanwhile, we adopt initialization strategy combining uniform distribution and backward learning to prompt initial solution with uniform distribution and better quality. Finally, we make simulation experiments for eight typical high dimensional complex functions. Results show that the improved algorithm has a higher solution precision and faster convergence rate which is more suitable for solving high dimensional complex functions.
Volume: 14
Issue: 3
Page: 1099-1104
Publish at: 2016-09-01

An Equivalent Electrode System for Efficient Charging of Filtration Media

10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i3.pp646-654
Mohamed Anwar Abouelatta , Abdelhadi R Salama
This paper concerns the influence of moving an auxiliary limiting cylinder in X-Y directions on the electrostatic field and corona onset voltage of the dual electrode system employed in the electrostatic filtration process resulting in a “Tri-electrode” system. The Tri-electrode system is applied in order to control the field around the ionized wire and on the ground plate. Accurate calculation of the electrostatic field is obtained using the charge simulation method coupled with genetic algorithms. The calculated field values are utilized in computing the corona onset voltage of the ionized electrode. Laboratory measurements of the onset voltage of the ionized electrode are applied. It is found that the limiting cylinder controls the onset voltage of the ionized wire such that the ionized wire may be in ionized or non-ionized state without changing the position of the ionized wire itself. The numerical onset voltage values agreed satisfactorily with those measured experimentally. 
Volume: 3
Issue: 3
Page: 646-654
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Hadoop Performance Analysis on Raspberry Pi for DNA Sequence Alignment

10.12928/telkomnika.v14i3.1886
Jaya Sena; Bogor Agricultural University Turana , Heru; Bogor Agricultural University Sukoco , Wisnu Ananta; Bogor Agricultural University Kusuma
The rapid development of electronic data has brought two major challenges, namely, how to store big data and how to process it. Two main problems in processing big data are the high cost and the computational power. Hadoop, one of the open source frameworks for processing big data, uses distributed computational model designed to be able to run on commodity hardware. The aim of this research is to analyze Hadoop cluster on Raspberry Pi as a commodity hardware for DNA sequence alignment. Six B Model Raspberry Pi and a Biodoop library were used in this research for DNA sequence alignment. The length of the DNA used in this research is between 5,639 bp and 13,271 bp. The results showed that the Hadoop cluster was running on the Raspberry Pi with average usage of processor 73.08%, 334.69 MB of memory and 19.89 minutes of job time completion. The distribution of Hadoop data file blocks was found to reduce processor usage as much as 24.14% and memory usage as much as 8.49%. However this increased job processing time as much as 31.53%.
Volume: 14
Issue: 3
Page: 1059-1066
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Survival Analysis of Hemodialysis Patients

10.11591/ijphs.v5i3.4800
Efri Tri Ardianto , Hari Basuki Notobroto , Windhu Purnomo
Survival analysis as a collection of statistical procedures for analyzing the data that its outcome variable was the time to occurrence of an event. Kaplan-Meier method is a type of survival analysis technique, this method is often called the Product Limit Method. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) became one of the public health problem throughout the world, including Indonesia. The number of hemodialysis patients has increased every year and have an impact on increasing the number of death in General Hospital Ibnu Sina Gresik. This study was determine the survival of hemodialysis patients using Kaplan-Meier analysis techniques. Non-reactive research with a retrospective cohort using the calculations right censoring. 155 population were taken randomly and sample size of 111. Data were collected using a checklist. The estimated survival time of female, adult age, further education, patients work, patients without insurance, patients with normal nutritional status, patients with a history of disease, patient with hypertention and patient with diabetic had a better survival time. The insurance status, nutritional status, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus were significant difference to the survival time (p-value <0.05). It was necessary special treatment for CKD patients through giving information, education to families and patients to maintain healthy lifestyle.
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 306-312
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Performance Model of Nurse Community Approach to Organizational Culture in Indonesia

10.11591/ijphs.v5i3.4791
Suhartono Suhartono , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Esty Yunitasari
National problem faced by Indonesia today is the handling of the low quality of Human Resources (HR). HR issues that need attention is the issue of performance. Performance is the rate of success in carrying out the task, as well as the ability to achieve the goals set. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of individual factors, organizational factors, organizational and cultural factors on the Performance of Nurses. This study used a cross sectional study approach. The population used in this study were nurses ponkesdes Tuban and Lamongan district in accordance with the inclusion criteria as much as 55, with a sample size of 48 respondents specified research using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable in this study is the individual factors (abilities and skills), organizational cultural factors and organizational factors, dependent variable is the performance of nurse ponkesdes. Instruments used in the collection of data in the form of questionnaires and performance evaluation sheet. Research analysis using simple linear regression test. Simple linear regression analysis showed variable organizational cultural factors were not statistically significant effect on the performance of the p-value (0.000), organizational factors also significantly influence the performance of the pvalue (0.027). While the variable factors of individual (skills and abilities) does not significantly influence the performance of the p-value (0.103).
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 240-246
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Hepatoprotective Effect of Mangosteen Peel Extract on Borax-Induced Male Rats

10.11591/ijphs.v5i3.4798
Yunita Satya Pratiwi , Bambang Wirjatmadi , Mangestuti Agil , Merryana Adriyani , Supriyadi Supriyadi
The aim of this study was to determine the hepatoprotective effect of mangosteen peel extract (MPE) on borax-induced male rats. Hepatoprotective effect is represented by the variables of liver weight, SGOT (Serum Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvate Transaminase). The true experimental study used randomized separated pretest-posttest control group design. MPE was made with 50% ethanol and 0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose-sodium (CMC-Na) stabilizer solutions. Studied groups included three control groups (positive, negative pretest and posttest) and three experimental groups (MPE dose of 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg and 600 mg/kg rats body weight (BW)). Samples consisted 36 male rats. The length of intervention was 16 days by providing borax, and then MPE was started on day 3 (in 3 experimental groups). Results showed that up to 16th day the SGOT tended to decrease (α <0.05), while the SGPT levels was stable, and so was the liver weight. Thus, up to day 16 the MPE was generally able to provide hepatoprotective effects mainly based on the variable SGOT in doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg. It has been proved that liver function of the rats was still relatively normal. This is in relations to the antioxidant potential of the MPE polyphenols.
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 284-293
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Prevalence of Latent Tuberculosis among Hospital Administrative Staff in Kuala Lumpur

10.11591/ijphs.v5i3.4789
Mohd Hasni Jaafar , Kumaren Krishnan
In the United States, there were about 10 to 15 million people with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) who are asymptomatic, particularly among healthcare workers (HCWs). The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of LTBI among the HCWs in a main general hospital in Malaysia. About 401 HCWs have been enrolled in this cross sectional study conducted in November 2014 until January 2015. A standardised questionnaire was used to obtain their demography and job description together with Tuberculin skin test (TST). The prevalence of LTBI in the institution was about 46.4%, which was high. It was common amongst a younger age group and male HCWs. The noble finding was the study proved that the administrative type of work in a clinical setting has the highest prevalence and risk (adjusted OR=5.366; 95% CI=1.397-20.619) compared to others. Non-clinical HCWs like administrator should be treated as one of potential job for TBI in any hospital or clinic. Any programme on TBI awareness and prevention should include them too.
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 228-232
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Comparative Analysis of NOSQL Databases

10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i3.pp601-606
D. Pratiba , Deepak Deepak , Shwetha Shwetha
The data being generated is increasing rapidly from day to day, most of it being unstructured data. There is a strong need to store, collect, process and analyze this data. NoSQL databases help us to efficiently deal with unstructured data. The paper deals with classifying the databases using CAP theorem. Further, the paper gives a comparative analysis of NoSQL databases with regard to the applications for which it can be used and how secured each of the databases are.
Volume: 3
Issue: 3
Page: 601-606
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Deep Breathing Relaxation Techniques Improve Emotional Control on Tuberculosis Patients

10.11591/ijphs.v5i3.4803
Domianus Namuwali , Fery Agusman Mendrofa , Meidiana Dwidiyanti
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Tuberculosis Mycobacterium. Based on  WHO report in 2014, the world population suffering from tuberculosis were 9.6 million people while in Indonesia it was amounted 324 539 people. Tuberculosis patients have a tendency to experience emotional disturbance due to the illness. A deep breathing relaxation is a nursing action for controlling emotions of tuberculosis patients. The study design is quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test-post-test. Data were collected by using a questionnaire adapted from Gross and John (2003). Data were analyzed using paired t test. The results of this research is deep breathing relaxation technique is effective to control emotions of tuberculosis patients with p value = 0,001.
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 325-328
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Mercury Exposure in Seafood and Human Populations near a Small-Scale Gold Mining Area

10.11591/ijphs.v5i3.4794
Sofia Sofia , Adi Heru Husodo , Eko Sugiharto
Gold amalgamation processes using mercury were practiced in small scale gold mining activities in Krueng Sabee, Aceh Province. Seafood (fish, mollusc, shrimp) and human hair samples were collected to assess mercury concentrations.  Acute and chronic toxicity symptoms which arise among the populations were observed as well as personal protective equipment used by gold miners. The range of mercury concentrations varied among fish, shrimp, and molluscs. The highest mercury levels were recorded in fish Puntius latristriga (172.299 ± 10.626 µg/g wet wt.), followed by mollusc, Polymesoda caroliniana (160,032 ± 0,522 µg/g wet wt.), fish R.kanagurta (149 ±2,000 µg/g wet wt.), shrimp Penaeus monodon (116.975 ± 4.807 µg/g wet wt.).  The variation of mercury concentrations in hair samples of 72 respondents were detected from 5.7 µg/g to 88.1 µg/g. The most frequent acute and chronic intoxication symptoms documented were headache, muscle cramps, cough, and aphthous ulcers. Personal protective equipment which has correlation with high mercury levels in gold miners were respirator/mask, gloves, and apparel (p < 0.05). All seafood samples exceeded 0.5 µg Hg/g MoH Food and Drug Administrasion threshold level and hair samples over 10 µg/g as set by WHO tolerance limit.
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 257-266
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Insulating Material Erosion in Atmospheric Non-Thermal Plasma Jet Device

10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i3.pp663-670
Kamal M Ahmed , Tarek M Allam , Mohamed Anwar Abouelatta , Sayed A Ward , Ahmed A Lashin , Hanaa M Soliman
This paper reports on the selection of insulating material types in a developed atmospheric-pressure non-thermal plasma jet (ANPJ-II) device which was operated previously in our laboratory based on the minimum erosion area of the insulator’s nozzle. Three identical insulator groups used in our experiment include; Teflon insulator material with different thicknesses of 1.5 mm and 2 mm respectively, and Ceramic insulating material with thickness of 2 mm. ANPJ-II device is operated with each of the three insulator groups. These insulators are operated and analyzed with different operation times for compressed Air or Nitrogen gas with a flow rate of 12 L/min and input voltage of 6 kV.  The erosion area of these insulator materials is measured as a function of the operation time. The Ceramic insulator was found to have the minimum erosion area. Also, the temperature of both the cathode and the insulating material (Teflon or Ceramic) are measured to study the effect of operation time and the gas type on the device components.
Volume: 3
Issue: 3
Page: 663-670
Publish at: 2016-09-01

The Empowerment of Integrated Development Post of Non-Communicable Diseases in Efforts to Prevent and Control Non- Communicable Diseases

10.11591/ijphs.v5i3.4799
Yandrizal Yandrizal , Rizanda Machmud , Melinda Noer , Hardisman Hardisman , Afrizal Afrizal , Nur Indrawati Lipoeto , Ekowati Rahajeng , P.A Kodrat Pramudho
Non-Communicable disease has already been the main cause of death in many countries, as many as 57 million death in the world in 2008, 36 million (63 percent) is because of un-infectious disease, specifically heart illness, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory diseases. Prevention and controlling efforts of un-infectious diseases developing in Indonesia is non-communicable disease integrated development post (Pospindu PTM). This research used combination method approach with exploratory design. Exploratory design with sequential procedure used combination consecutively, the first is qualitative and the second is quantitative method. Public Health Center formed Posbindu PTM has not disseminate yet to all stakeholders. Posbindu PTM members felt benefit by following this activity. Some of them did not know follow the activity because of unknown about it. There was  connection between coming behavior to Posbindu PTM to preventing behavior of non-communicable disease.Percentage for high blood pressure risk indicated 20-25 percent from all visitors. Formulation of its policy implementation started with stakeholder analysis; head of sub district, head of urban village, head of health department in regency/city, head of public health service, head of neighborhood Association, and the head of family welfare development.  Analysis of perception, power and authority found that every stakeholder had authority to manage the member directly or indirectly. It was not implemented because of the lack knowledge of stakeholders about the Posbindu PTM function.They would play a role after knowing the aim and advantage of the post by motivate the people to do early detection, prevention and control the non-communicable disease. The members were given wide knowledge about  early detection, preventing  and control the un-infectious disease, measuring and checking up their healthy continuously so that keep feeling the advantage of coming to the post.
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 294-305
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Nosocomial Infection Prevention through Universal Precaution in Yogyakarta Muhammadiyah Hospital

10.11591/ijphs.v5i3.4790
Triani Marwati , Siti Kurnia Widi Hastuti , Lina Handayani , Solikhah Solikhah , Lafi Munira
Prevention of nosocomial infections in hospitals can be done through the implementation of universal precaution program or action asepsis and antisepsis tapping. These actions undertaken by health workers, both nurses and physicians, universal precaution measures include: hand washing, use of gloves, use aseptic liquid, processing of used equipment and waste disposal. The purpose of this study to determine the prevention of nosocomial infections in hospitals through universal precautions in hospitals Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta area. Design of this research is descriptive qualitative case study approach. Collecting data used techniques focus group discussions. Data analyzed using content analysis. The application of universal precautions in hospitals throughout Yogyakarta PKU show that health workers have attempted to implement universal precautions including hand washing action on the water flow, perform hand hygiene, and always tries to wear personal protective equipment. Nurses knowledge about nosocomial infections has been well and for prevention need to implement universal precautions. The attitude of nurses in implementing universal precautions have been good, to the extent responsible. Most hospitals have had the availability of facilities and support the implementation of universal precaution well, and partly still exist limitations in the availability of facilities and support the implementation of universal precaution.
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 233-239
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Modifiable Risk Factor of Coronary Heart Disease Incident on Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

10.11591/ijphs.v5i3.4804
Masrizal Dt Mangguang , Sri Hardian
The aim of this research is to determine the risk factors related to coronary heart disease incidence in type 2 diabetes mellitus patient at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. This was an analytic research with case control study design around October 2014 until May 2015. Samples consisted of 39 cases and 39 controls with matching age and sex. The data were analyzed by using univariate, bivariate by using McNemar test, multivariate by using regression logistic test and stratification. The result showed that hypertension p=0.002 (OR=5, 95%CI 1.09-22.82), obesity p= 0.0001 (OR=6, 95%CI 2.08-17.29), duration of DM p= 0.01 (OR=3.2, 95% CI 1.17-8.73) and smooking  p= 0.002 (OR=7, 95%CI 1.59-30.80) were associated with coronary heart disease incidence in type 2 DM patient. The most dominant risk factor that was associated with coronary heart disease incidence in type 2 DM patient at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital was obesity p= 0.0001 (OR=10.2, 95% CI 3.08-33.81). Hypertension OR=11.25, duration of DM OR=18, smooking OR=16.2, sport activity OR=18.6 and income level OR=15.7 had interaction of the association between obesity and coronary heart disease incidence in type 2 DM patient. Hypertension, obesity, duration of DM and smooking were risk factors that associated to coronary heart disease incidence in type 2 DM patient. Then, the most dominant risk factor that associated to coronary heart disease incidence in type 2 DM patient at Dr. M. Djamil Padang was obesity. Hypertension, duration of DM, smooking, sporct activity and income level had interaction of the association between obesity and coronary heart disease incidence in type 2 DM patient.
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 341-346
Publish at: 2016-09-01
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