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29,167 Article Results

Anchor Movement Strategy for Conjecture Geometry Based Localization Scheme in Wireless Sensor Network

10.11591/ijra.v5i4.pp255-261
Niraj Bhupal Kapase , Santosh P Salgar , Mahesh K Patil , Prashant P Zirmite
Abstract—Localization of sensor node with least error is one of the major concern in wireless sensor network as some of the application require sensor node to know their location with high degree of precision. For mobile anchor based localization many of the path planning schemes already developed which includes scan, double scan, Circles & S- Curves. These path planning schemes have some limitations like localization error, Number of sensor nodes covered in the network, Trajectory length of mobile anchor node.  This paper represents anchor movement strategy which is based on Scan path, with modifications are made in such a way that it satisfies the requirements of localization scheme.  This movement strategy ensures that trajectory of mobile anchor node will minimize localization error and also will cover majority of sensor node in the environment. The localization error yielded by Modified Scan algorithm is in the range of 0.2 to 0.4m which is quite lower than the other existing mentioned path planning strategies producing localization error in the range 0.6 to 1.8mKeywords—Localization; Mobile anchor node; Wireless sensor network; Modified Scan algorithm
Volume: 5
Issue: 4
Page: 255-261
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Midwives Performance in Early Detection of Growth and Development Irregularities of Children Based on Task Commitment

10.11591/ijere.v5i4.5957
Sri Utami , Nursalam Nursalam , Rachmat Hargono , Rekawati Susilaningrum
The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of midwives based on the task commitment. This was an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Multistage random sampling was used to determine the public health center, proportional random sampling to selected participants. The samples were 222 midwives in the public health center of Surabaya City. Data were collected by questionnaires on exogenous variables and sheet of data collectors for the performance of midwives. Data was analyzed by using Partial Least Square (PLS). This study found the results of the self leadership directly affects the performance with the value of T-statistic of 3.852> T-table (1.96) with the value of the path coefficient of 0.257, while the value of the indirect influence on the strategy of self leadership performance through mediator task commitment with path coefficient value of 0.053. These models can be used as a reference in improving the performance of midwives in other activities related to maternal and child health services.
Volume: 5
Issue: 4
Page: 300~305
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Performance Analysis of 5-Phase Multi-level Inverter Using Carrier Based PWM Technique

10.11591/ijape.v5.i3.pp151-158
M. Lavanya , B. Jyothi
The major analysis has been based on the induction machine drive system that is for the analysis of the carrier based PWM two level source inverter. The unbalanced conditions are mainly to handle the results of simulation for the analysis that results in the two fault conditions. The system setup has been involving the voltage source inverter as well as the five phase multi-level inverter. The effects are through performing the scenarios which consider the performance effects with the load on induction machine. The simulation is based on the imbalance conditions which results on the oscillations depending on the electromagnetic torque through the attendant reduction of the torque rating. The larger slipping has been in the rotor speed.
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 151-158
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for An Optimal Solution for Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch Problem

10.11591/ijape.v5.i3.pp111-119
Sandeep Bhongade , Sourabh Agarwal
In India Electrical Energy is generated mainly Coal based Thermal Power stations and hydro Electric Power Stations. The main aim of power generating company is to provide good quality and reliable power to consumers at minimum cost. The problem of Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch  deals with the minimization of both fuel cost and emission of pollutants such as oxides of Nitrogen and Oxides of Sulphur. In our power system the emission is major problem created that’s why in now a days we move from green energy source or renewable energy such as Sunlight, Wind, Tides, Wave, and Geothermal Heat Energy. The Emission constrained Economic Dispatch problem treats the emission limit as an additional constraint and optimizes the fuel cost. In this paper we optimizes the Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch problem by using two different optimization method such as Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) and Genetic Algorithm (GA).The proposed ABC Algorithm has been successfully implemented is to IEEE 30 bus and Indian Utility sixty two Bus System The simulation result are compare and found the effective algorithm for Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch problem.
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 111-119
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Optical Interconnect Waveguide in Electronic Circuit

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp2708-2715
Siti Sarah Binti Md Sallah , Sawal Hamid Md Ali , Nurjuliana Binti Juhari , P. Sushitha Menon , Md Shabiul Islam
The increasing demand in silicon nano-photonics has encouraged many researchers to put more efforts to explore the feasibility of using optics in the communication medium in order to replace the conventional electrical interconnects (EIs). In this paper, we proposed a SOI- based waveguide in the optical interconnect (OI) link at an operating frequency of 1550nm to work as an interconnection path in a circuit. The performance capability of the OI link was tested using a two-stage CE amplifier to work as the interconnection path from the 1st stage to the 2nd stage amplifier. In term of optical performances, the optical waveguide interconnect managed to achieve a single mode condition for a TE mode and fulfill the receiver sensitivity of a photodiode. While, in term of electrical performance, a two-stage CE amplifier is able to produce a high gain, a wide bandwidth and high slew rate. The proposed implementation of the OIs waveguide is succesfully enhance the performance of the two-stage CE amplifier as well as the analog electronic circuit applications.
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 2708-2715
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Evaluation of Various Digital Controllers for Forward Converter with Active Clamp

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp2846-2854
Ravindra Janga , Sushama Malaji
This research paper presents the design issues of digital Controllers for Forward Converter with Active Clamp circuit (ACFC). Brief review of Working Principle and mathematical modelling of the converter is first given. The importance of Digital Controllers for forward converter and design procedure is described in detail. And the validity of designed controllers and achievement of desired compensation is verified by the results of implemented digital controllers to Active clamp forward Converter (ACFC). Finallly results are analyzed by applying disturbances at both supply end and Load ends of the converter. And the conclusions are made based on obtained results of Voltage Mode Controller (VMC) by comparing with the results of the Current Mode Controller (CMC).
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 2846-2854
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Finding the Optimal Value for Threshold Cryptography on Cloud Computing

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp2979-2988
Weena Janratchakool , Sirapat Boonkrong , Sucha Smanchat
The objective of using threshold cryptography on cloud environment is to protect the keys, which are the most important elements in cryptographic systems. Threshold cryptography works by dividing the private key to a number of shares, according to the number of virtual machines, then distributing them each share to each virtual machine. In order to generate the key back, not all the shares are needed. Howerver, the problem is that there has been no research attemping to find a suitable threshold value for key reconstruction. Therefore, this paper presented a guildline designed and implemented that can assist to choose such value. The experiment was setup using CloudSim to simulate cloud environment and collecting time taken in key distribution and key reconstruction process to achieve the optimal threshold value.
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 2979-2988
Publish at: 2016-12-01

A Step Down Transformerless Single Switch Integerated Buck and Buck-Boost Converter

10.11591/ijape.v5.i3.pp144-150
P. Maithili , C. Tharani , J. Nivedha , D. Soundarrajan
This paper presents about the designing of the controller for integrated Buck Buck-Boost converter for maintaining the constant DC output voltage. This constant output voltage can be used for low voltage application. The absence of transformer includes the advantages of losses is less, efficient power factor and high efficiency. It provides the simple control structure with the positive constant output voltage .It operates on the closed loop with the designing of the PI controller for a MOSFET switch to provide the gate pulse. Whatever may be the input voltage it will produce the constant output voltage. The converter is successfully done by using MAT Lab/Simulink and verified the error reducing to negligible values.
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 144-150
Publish at: 2016-12-01

A Novel Human STR Similarity Method using Cascade Statistical Fuzzy Rules with Tribal Information Inference

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp3103-3111
M. Rahmat Widyanto , Reggio N. Hartono , Nurtami Soedarsono
A novel human STR (Short Tandem Repeat) similarity method using cascade statistical fuzzy rules with tribal information inference is proposed. The proposed method consists of two cascade Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS). The first FIS is to discriminate the tribal similarity, and the second FIS is to calculate the STR similarity. By using the allele marker’s statistical distribution probability density function as the membership function in the Fuzzy Rules of the first FIS, the new method makes it possible to tell the tribal similarity between two STR profiles. A 727 data acquired from tribal groups of Indonesia is used to examine the method produced promising result, being able to indicate higher tribal similarity score within a tribal group and lower similarity between tribal groups. In the light of Indonesia’s diverse tribal groups, these properties are able to be leveraged as a new way to improve the versatility of existing DNA matching algorithm.
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 3103-3111
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Low Common-Mode Gain Instrumentation Amplifier Architecture Insensitive to Resistor Mismatches

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp3247-3254
Zainul Abidin , Koichi Tanno , Shota Mago , Hiroki Tamura
In this paper, an instrumentation amplifier architecture for biological signal is proposed. First stage of conventional IA architecture was modified by using fully balanced differential difference amplifier and evaluated by using 1P 2M 0.6μm CMOS process. From HSPICE simulation result, lower common-mode voltage can be achieved by proposed IA architecture. Actual fabrication was done and six chips were evaluated. From the evaluation result, average common-mode gain of proposed IA architecture is 10.84 dB lower than that of conventional one without requiring well-matched resistors. Therefore, the proposed IA architecture is suitable for biological signal processing.
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 3247-3254
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Future Tech 5g Virtual Zero Latency

10.11591/ijict.v5i3.pp106-110
Nikitha Nikitha Nikitha
With the point of conveying any data in whenever and anyplace, the people to come (5G) remote communication systems turn into a style theme in the remote examination territories and new waveform, as one of the key empowering advances in 5G physical layer, pulls in developing exploration considerations lately. Be that as it may, the current method for waveform examination or investigation depends on the change of range productivity or use, while the majority of them neglects to research the vitality proficiency conduct, which is appeared to be the key execution metric of 5G frameworks. In this paper, the most part is concentrated on looking over the waveforms from the vitality proficiency perspective. Two classifications of waveforms, specifically channel based waveform and spreading-based waveform, are broke down and the related execution issues are talked about. Besides, we actualize the above waveforms utilizing programming characterized radio based model stage and produce the estimation results for the vitality productivity correlation.
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 106-110
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Mining Top-K Click Stream Sequences Patterns

10.11591/ijeecs.v4.i3.pp655-664
MEHDI Haj Ali , Qun-Xiong Zhu , Yan-Lin He
Sequential pattern mining, it  is not just important in data mining field , but  it is the basis of many applications .However, running applications cost time and memory, especially when dealing with dense of the dataset. Setting the proper minimum support threshold is one of the factors that consume more memory and time. However ,  it is difficult for users to get the appropriate patterns, it may present too many sequential patterns  and makes it difficult for users to comprehend the results. The problem becomes worse and worse when dealing with long click stream sequences or huge dataset. As a solution, we developed an efficient algorithm, called TopK (Top-K click stream sequence pattern mining), which employs the output as top-k patterns , K is the most important and relevant frequencies (with a high support) . However ,our algorithm based on pseudo-projection to avoid consuming more time and memory, and uses several efficient search space pruning methods together with BI-Directional Extension. Our extensive study and experiments on real click stream datasets show TopK significantly outperforms the previous algorithms.
Volume: 4
Issue: 3
Page: 655-664
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Simulation and Performance Evaluation of Shunt Hybrid Power Filter for Power Quality Improvement Using PQ Theory

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp2603-2609
R. Balasubramanian , S. Palani
This work proposes the design of shunt hybrid filter using instantaneous power theory to improve the power quality and simulation has been carried out for 3 phase distribution system feeding different types of non linear loads. The proposed filter consists of parallel combination of 5th and 7th tuned selective harmonic elimination passive filters, which is connected in series with a small rating IGBTs based voltage source inverter. In this work, principle of compensation and filtering behavior of the system has been discussed in detail. Instantaneous real and reactive power theory based controller has been designed to estimate the reference current from the distorted current. In order to reduce the harmonics, generated reference currents are tracked by voltage source inverter using hysteresis band current controller. The performance of the hybrid scheme is evaluated for various nonlinear loads using Matlab/ Simulink tool. The detailed analysis has been carried out on harmonics reduction and DC bus voltage regulation and the simulation result ensures the feasibility of suggested control strategy. The proposed topology improves the filtering performance of the passive filter in hybrid scheme.
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 2603-2609
Publish at: 2016-12-01

An Analytical Approach for DG Placement in Reconfigured Distribution Networks

10.11591/ijape.v5.i3.pp137-143
Sarfaraz Nawaz , Ajay Bansal , M. P. Sharma
A novel approach is proposed in this paper for optimal placement of DG units in reconfigured distribution system with the aim of reduction of real power losses while satisfying operating constraints. The proposed analytical method for optimal DG placement is developed based on a new mathematical formulation. Type-I and type-II DG units are used here. The results of the proposed technique are validated on IEEE 69 bus distribution system. The level of DG penetration is also considered in a range of 0–50% of total system load. A novel index is also proposed which incorporates level of DG penetration and percentage reduction in real power losses. The results are promising when compared with recently proposed algorithms.
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 137-143
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Real Time Weed Detection using a Boosted Cascade of Simple Features

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp2755-2765
Adil Tannouche , Khalid Sbai , Miloud Rahmoune , Rachid Agounoun , Abdelhai Rahmani , Abdelali Rahmani
Weed detection is a crucial issue in precision agriculture. In computer vision, variety of techniques are developed to detect, identify and locate weeds in different cultures. In this article, we present a real-time new weed detection method, through an embedded monocular vision. Our approach is based on the use of a cascade of discriminative classifiers formed by the Haar-like features. The quality of the results determines the validity of our approach, and opens the way to new horizons in weed detection.
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 2755-2765
Publish at: 2016-12-01
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