Articles

Access the latest knowledge in applied science, electrical engineering, computer science and information technology, education, and health.

Filter Icon

Filters article

Years

FAQ Arrow
0
0

Source Title

FAQ Arrow

Authors

FAQ Arrow

30,735 Article Results

Using Chemistry Teaching Aids Based Local Wisdom as an Alternative Media for Chemistry Teaching and Learning

10.11591/ijere.v6i4.10772
Erfan Priyambodo , Safira Wulaningrum
Students have difficulties in relating the chemistry phenomena they learned and the life around them. It is necessary to have teaching aids which can help them to relate between chemistry with the phenomena occurred in everyday life, which is chemistry’s teaching aids based on local wisdom. There are 3 teaching aids which used in chemistry teaching and learning, i.e. clay molymod, electrolyte tester, electroplating tool. The chemistry teaching aids was reviewed by media experts, material experts, and also reviewers. The reviewers’ assessment showed that all of the teaching aids have a very good quality. Based on the response from Senior High School’ students, they all agree that the teaching learning process using the teaching aids could improve their learning motivations.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 295-298
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Thermal Modelling for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (PMSM)

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i4.pp1903-1912
R. Aziz , G. J. Atkinson , S. Salimin
It is important to predict the temperature in some of the essential parts in machine design to prevent the machine from any damage. Most researchers usually not given much attention on thermal analysis during machine design as much as the electromagnet design. Therefore, in this study, two types of thermal modelling were proposed to predict the temperature of a permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM). Infolytica ThermNet software has been used since the software is related to Infolytica Magnet and the losses obtained from the electromagnetic field analysis are used as the heat source in the thermal analysis. Comparison has been done between the predicted temperature from lumped parameter model and finite element analysis. The results also will be validated by using experimental setup. Since Infolytica Magnet has been used to analyse the electromagnetic output therefore finite element analysis model is the better choice.
Volume: 8
Issue: 4
Page: 1903-1912
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Comparative Study of Three Different Topologies of Five-Level Inverter with SPWM Modulation Technique

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i4.pp1612-1621
Nabil Farah , Jurifa Bt. Mat Lazi , MHN Talib
Multilevel Inverter (MLI) has attracted a great attention by different researchers and industries due to its capability in handling high power application and minimizing the harmonics contents in the output. This study propose three different topologies of MLI (5-level) which are Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter (CHMLI) ,Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter and Flying Capacitor Multilevel Inverter (FCMLI) .These three topologies have been modelled in MATLAB/SIMULINK and compared in terms of THD and number of components used. Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation is utilized to control both of the topologies with same DC source. The results showed that ,CHMLI is superior compared to DCMLI and FCMLI in which the CHMLI produce 26.29% THD while DCMLI and FCMLI produce 29.14% and 33.53% respectively .Moreover less components and switching losses is obtained when using the CHMLI.
Volume: 8
Issue: 4
Page: 1612-1621
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Analysis of Virtual positions Management development Supporting Technology for initial Results of the Semester of Code

10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i3.pp642-644
Vimal Kumar Stephen. K , V. Mathivanan
This paper clarifies the Virtual Alliances for Learning Society (VALS) Project technological method to deal with bolster a virtual positions management development. Likewise, this paper demonstrates the first results of the viable piece of the venture, the Semester of Code, clarifying the recognized issues, the issues, the difficulties and a few activities to enhance the advancement of this sort of virtual positions programs. With a specific end goal to enable the readers to better understand the approach and its outcomes, the composition likewise portrays three of the principle virtual positions programs far and wide, in regards to both their association and innovative approach.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 642-644
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Effectiveness Leadership of Principal

10.11591/ijere.v6i4.10774
Rudolf Kempa , Marthen Ulorlo , Izaak Hendrik Wenno
Effective principal leadership is a leadership that can foster cooperative efforts and maintain an ideal working climate in schools. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness leadership of the principal of the 2nd State Junior High School of Ambon, with qualitative approach. Data sources include school principals, vice principals, heads of administration, heads of affairs, library coordinators, teacher subject coordinators, counselors coordinators, and school supervisors. Data collection techniques through Focus Group Discussion, Interview, Observation, and documentation study. The analysis technique used is descriptive narrative. The results concluded that the leadership style of principal in the 2nd State Junior High School of Ambon has not been effective.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 306-311
Publish at: 2017-12-01

On the Design of a 4 Degrees-of-freedom Pick and Place Cable Suspended Parallel Manipulator

10.11591/ijra.v6i4.pp286-302
F. J. Castillo-Garcia , P. Rea , A. Gonzalez-Rodriguez , E. Ottaviano
This paper proposes the design and control strategy for a four degrees-of-freedom spatial cable-suspended parallel robot for pick and place operations. Pick and place is a repetitive task requiring payload changes for the movement to pick-up the object, and the movement to the nal pose to release the manipulated object. In this paper, a new robust control strategy has been proposed, together with proper trajectories for the required operation. The control strategy consists on the system decoupling and linearization by means of a feedforward term and a cascade PD controller. The main advantage of the proposed solution is that its design can be scalable in size spanning from centimeters to meters with a relatively good positioning accuracy. Finally, simulations are reported to show the overall performances of the proposed con guration for pick and place operations with a medium size manipulator.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 286-302
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Improving Transient Stability in Power Systems by Using Fuzzy Logic Controlled SVC

10.11591/ijra.v6i4.pp227-233
Reaza Ashrafi Habib Abadi , Amir Nekoubin
This paper presents the capability of a fuzzy logic based stabilizer used for generating the supplementary control signal to voltage regulator of static VAR compensator (SVC) for improving damping oscillations in power systems. Generator speed deviation and line active power were chosen as input signals for the fuzzy logic controller (FLC). The quantity of reactive power supplied/absorbed by SVC is determined based on the two input signal and deviation of terminal voltage at each sampling time. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed control is demonstrated with Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) system and multi machine system which show improvement over the use of a fixed parameter controller. It has been observed that a robust controller is obtained with fuzzy logic controller.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 227-233
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Markovian Segmentation of Brain Tumor MRI Images

10.11591/ijict.v6i3.pp155-165
Meryem Ameur , Cherki Daoui , Najlae Idrissi
Image segmentation is a fundamental operation in image processing, which consists to di-vide an image in the homogeneous region for helping a human to analyse image, to diagnose a disease and take the decision. In this work, we present a comparative study between two iterative estimator algorithms such as EM (Expectation-Maximization) and ICE (Iterative Conditional Estimation) according to the complexity, the PSNR index, the SSIM index, the error rate and the convergence. These algorithms are used to segment brain tumor Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images, under Hidden Markov Chain with Indepedant Noise (HMC-IN). We apply a final Bayesian decision criteria MPM (Marginal Posteriori Mode) to estimate a final configuration of the resulted image X. The experimental results show that ICE and EM give the same results in term of the quality PSNR index, SSIM index and error rate, but ICE converges to a solution faster than EM. Then, ICE is more complex than EM.
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Page: 155-165
Publish at: 2017-12-01

The Effects of Students’ Motivational Factors on their Attitudes toward Mathematics

10.11591/ijere.v6i4.10770
Samson Oyelola Oyedeji
Mathematics is the only subject that cut across all sciences; hence the need for students’ positive attitudes toward mathematics cannot be under-estimated. Students’ motivation has been found to be having a positive relationship with the students’ attitudes toward mathematics. The aim of the study was to use path analysis to investigate the type of direct effects the motivational factors have on the students’ attitudes toward mathematics. To do this, twelve senior secondary schools were randomly selected from the Edo State South Senatorial District. Thirty students were randomly selected from each of the schools and a total of three hundred and sixty students were used for the study. A self-designed four-likert scale questionnaire titled “Students’ Motivational factors and Attitudes toward mathematics” was used to gather information from the subjects. Pearson Moment correlation and Regression analysis were used to analyse the data obtained from the questionnaire. The findings of the study revealed that intrinsic, home environment and teacher factors have positive direct effects on the students’ attitudes toward mathematics with intrinsic factor having the strongest and the most significant effect on students’ attitudes toward mathematics. The findings also revealed that peer group factor and school environment factor have negative effects on students’ attitudes toward mathematics. It was also discovered that all the motivational factors have positive and significant relationship with each other except intrinsic and school environment factors that have negative relationship with each other.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 277-287
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Cultural Literacy Based Critical Reading Teaching Material with Active Readerstrategy for Junior High School

10.11591/ijere.v6i4.10775
Vismaia S Damaianti , Lira Fessia Damaianti , Yeti Mulyati
This article describes the findings of a study aimed at producing a set of cultural literacy-oriented critical reading teaching material. This material is developed as a countermeasure to the increasingly thin sensitivity of society, especially the students toward noble values of religion, custom, and culture. With this material student get a significant critical understanding of the discourse with the content of noble value of Indonesian culture. The understanding is attained by students through active reader strategy. There are four important principles developed in understanding the text through this strategy, namely 1) building basic understanding of the text, 2) conducting reading activities in chronological order of the text, 3) identifying the style and language of the text, and 4) critically deepening the understanding of the text. The emphasis on cultural critical understanding became the focus of this research. Thus, critical reading question technique 501 is required. With this technique student can predict causation, establish logical and emotive understanding, and predict the implications of ideas. The implementation of development of this teaching material is based on the stages of Design Based Research. Data is obtained through expert scales and trials to junior high school students in Bandung. The result of this research is a critical reading textbook based on cultural literacy with active reader strategy that is effective to be used for junior high school students. The implication of this research is the acquisition of students' sensitivity toward noble values of religion, custom, and culture that can be internalized in their lives.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 312-317
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Design and Implementation of Swam Robotics using Flood Fill Algorithm

10.11591/ijra.v6i4.pp269-276
Mary swarna latha gade , GAjitha GAjitha , Deepthi. S
Swam Intelligence provides a basis with which it is possible to explore collective (or distributed) problem solving without centralized control or the provision of a global model. This paper presents design and implementation of swam robotics in a multi-agent environment. At the beginning, robot agents are ignorant of the maze. The robots are programmed with Flood fill algorithm to solve maze. The robot scans maze and stores the values in EEPROM. The robot agent shares the information to other robot agents through wireless communication. The proposed flood fill algorithm is found to be effective tool for solving maze of moderate size.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 269-276
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Application of Unified Power Flow Controller to Improve Steady State Voltage Limit

10.11591/ijra.v6i4.pp277-285
Samina. E. Mubeen , Baseem Khan , R. K. Nema
This paper utilizes the voltage source model of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) and examines its abilities in mitigating the steady state stability margins of electric power system. It analyzes its behavior for different controls strategies and proposes the most efficient mode of controlling the controller for voltage stability enhancement. A systematic analytical methodology based on the concept of modal analysis of the modified load flow equations is employed to identify the area in a power system which is most prone voltage instability. Also to identify the most effective point of placement for the UPFC, a computer program has been developed using MATLAB. The results of analysis on 14 bus system is presented here as a case study.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 277-285
Publish at: 2017-12-01

A Discrete Delay N-decomposition Approach for Delay-Dependent Stability of Generator Excitation Control System with Constant Communication Delays

10.11591/ijra.v6i4.pp234-240
S. Manikandan , Priyanka Kokil
This paper deals with problem of delay in stability analysis of network controlled generator excitation system. Delays exist in communication channel in network based control between system and controller. A discrete delay N-decomposition is used to compute delay margin for generator excitation system with constant delay which is easier when compared to analytical method. A Lyapunov krasovskii function is constructed for given time delay generator excitation system and linear matrix inequalities techniques are used. Generator excitation system is employed with proportional integral controller, delay margin calculated for various values of gain of proportional integral controller. Theoretically obtained results are verified using simulation studies.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 234-240
Publish at: 2017-12-01

Efficacy of GWO Optimized PI and Lead-lag Controller for Design of UPFC based Supplementary Damping Controller

10.11591/ijra.v6i4.pp241-251
Narayan Nahak , Ranjan Kumar Mallick
On line tuning of FACTS based damping controller is a vital decisive task in power system. In this regard two things need to be addressed, one is selection of a proper controller and another one is selection of a powerful optimization technique. In this work Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) technique is proposed to tune parameters of PI and lead lag controller based on UPFC to damp intra plant and inter area electromechanical oscillations with single and multi machine power system. A broad comparison has been performed with eigen value analysis between optimized PI and lead lag damping controller subject to different disturbances in power system. The recently revealed GWO, standard PSO and DE techniques are explicitly employed to tune UPFC based PI and lead-lag controller parameters. The system response predicts that performance of GWO is much better than PSO and DE techniques, and also lead lag controller is a better choice than PI controller pertaining to design of UPFC based damping controller.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 241-251
Publish at: 2017-12-01

NFC Secured Offline Password Storage

10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i3.pp730-732
Senthil Kumar , V. Mathivanan
In this paper is all about constructing a device called “One-WORD” that aims to solve this problem. One-word is an offline password keeper aimed at saving and encrypting the passwords in a more secure manner. The main device contains the encrypted passwords while a secure NFC smartcard and a personal pin-code allows the decryption. Even if an attacker is able to get hold the smartcard, or the device it is completely useless without the personal code. 
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 730-732
Publish at: 2017-12-01
Show 1558 of 2049

Discover Our Library

Embark on a journey through our expansive collection of articles and let curiosity lead your path to innovation.

Explore Now
Library 3D Ilustration