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28,451 Article Results

Association between Non-Cigarette/Smokeless Tobacco and Hypertension in the National Health Interview Survey: A Pseudo-Panel Analysis

10.11591/ijphs.v5i1.4765
Olawunmi Obisesan , Emmanuel Thompson , Adekunle Obisesan , Olubusayo Akinola , Yvonne Commodore-Mensah
This study sought to examine assumption between having ever used non-cigarette tobacco or smokeless tobacco, and a diagnosis of hypertension among a sample of 13, 086 United States adults participating in the National Health Interview Series from 2012-2014. A pseudo-panel analysis of data extracted from the Integrated Health Interview Series Survey was conducted. The generalized linear mixed model was used to quantify the effect of a history of non-cigarette tobacco, smokeless tobacco, and socio-demographic predictor variables on the response variable, a diagnosis of hypertension. The transformed data, based on the pseudo-panel technique, resulted in fifty-seven (57) birth cohorts and followed in 2012, 2013, and 2014. The mean age was 51.6 years (±12.4). The findings of this study revealed that the odds of hypertension diagnosis for non-cigarette tobacco users was 0.8846 times lower (95% CI: 0.7907, 0.9896) than non-users after adjusting for possible confounders such as age, language, education, income and years of smoking. Our study suggested that the association between the use of non-cigarette tobacco and the diagnosis of hypertension among the sample population is consistent enough to assume a less plausible association between the two variables.
Volume: 5
Issue: 1
Page: 60-69
Publish at: 2016-03-01

Cardiac Rehabilitation on Health Behaviors and Clinical Outcomes Among Myocardial Infarction Patients

10.11591/ijphs.v5i1.4756
Yusshy Kurnia Herliani , Yaowarat Matchim , Charuwan Kritpracha
The lack of adherence to health behaviors in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is the leading cause of recurrent myocardial infarction (MI) in Indonesia. This randomized control trial (RCT) study was conducted to examine the effect of a family based self-efficacy enhancing cardiac rehabilitation program on self-efficacy in cardiac health behaviors, health behaviors, and clinical outcomes among MI patients in Indonesia. Sixty MI patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomized by the modified stratified-block method and assigned into either the control group or the experimental group. The patients in the experimental group received the program during phase I over two days and continued to phase II of CR with weekly follow-up sessions. Patients were asked to complete the Self-Efficacy in Cardiac Health Behaviors Scale (SECHBS) and the Modified Myocardial Infarction Health Behaviors Questionnaire (Modified MIHBQ). The results revealed that self-efficacy, health behaviors, and clinical outcomes such as fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, LDL, triglyceride, and BMI of the patients after receiving the intervention were significantly better than before receiving the intervention, except for blood pressure, and HDL levels. Self-efficacy, health behaviors, and clinical outcomes such as total cholesterol, LDL, and triglyceride were significantly better in patients in the experimental group than those in the control group (p < .05), except for blood pressure, HDL, BMI, and blood glucose levels (p > .05). In conclusion, the family based self-efficacy enhancing cardiac rehabilitation program shows evidence of effectiveness in enhancing self-efficacy, health behaviors, and some clinical outcomes in MI patients.
Volume: 5
Issue: 1
Page: 1-11
Publish at: 2016-03-01

The Correlation between Occupational Health with Job Performance at Woman Worker with Dual Role

10.11591/ijphs.v5i1.4770
Ariana Sumekar , Soebijanto Soebijanto , Hadi Sutarmanto
Work environment and workload factors in terms of occupational safety and health aspects may lead to health problems that have an impact on decreasing the ability of the workforce to work physically and debilitating mental acuity to think so will degrade performance. Performance degradation is also influenced by the presence of an unbalanced workload and work motivation. The purpose of this research was to know the relationship between occupational health with a performance that is controlled by the workload and motivation of working in a dual role those women workers at PT. Mataram Tunggal Garment Yogyakarta.This study was conducted at PT. Mataram Tunggal Garment Yogyakarta with cross-sectional design. The samples in this study were 86 female workers were taken by simple random sampling. Uses data collected questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was performed with the Pearson product moment test, whereas the partial correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression with a significance of p < 0.05. The Results showed there was a significant relationship between occupational health with a performance that is controlled by the workload and work motivation. The motivation of working has the most effective contribution to performance. While the burden of households does not affect the performance of the woman worker with a double role in PT. Mataram Tunggal Garment Yogyakarta.
Volume: 5
Issue: 1
Page: 101-105
Publish at: 2016-03-01

Challenges and Opportunities to Improve Tuberculosis Screening among Immigrant Plantation Workers in Sabah, Malaysia

10.11591/ijphs.v5i1.4761
Maini Sabait , Wan Mohd Zahiruddin Wan Mohammad , Mohamed Rusli Abdullah , Julia Omar
Tuberculosis (TB) among immigrants has substantial contribution to the TB epidemiology in Sabah. This study aimed to determine the yield of screening for TB disease among immigrant plantation workers in Sabah, Malaysia. This was a prospective cohort study involving 482 legal immigrant workers aged 18 years and above, consented and available at study sites during the study period. Workers with previous history of TB or currently on TB treatment were excluded from participation. Symptom based questionnaire was administered along with both chest radiograph and sputum samples collection for symptomatics participants. Out of 482 plantation workers creened, there was no case of active TB detected among the 44 (9.1%) symptomatics participants. Finding of low TB yield in this study was rather unexpected but this indicates the real challenges for the local health authority to come out with more cost effective screening programs, including reducing stigma, in active TB screening among migrant population.
Volume: 5
Issue: 1
Page: 41-45
Publish at: 2016-03-01

Comparison Methods for Converting a Spindle Plant to Discrete System

10.11591/ijeecs.v1.i3.pp575-582
M. Khairudin
This study presents comparison methods in the conversion of a spindle plant in order to obtain an accurate discrete system when compared to a continuous system of spindle.  The accurate conversion results of the continuous system into discrete form are required for implementing the control system of spindle. Comparison methods that will be conducted to convert  the  continuous system of spindle plant into discrete system through zero-order hold (ZOH), first-order hold (FOH), impulse invariant dicretisation, tustin (bilinear), and pole-zero matching methods. The performances of each method in the conversion process have been presented. Conversion performances of continous spindle plant into discrete form using FOH method, showed more accurate compared to other methods. Performances of the conversion accuracy of FOH method have been evaluated in terms of transient responses analysis that closed similar results with a continuous system of spindle plant. At the closed similar transient responses for the discrete system using FOH method show the final value, time to peak, percertages overshoot and setlling time are 0.863 v, 0.910 s, 0 % and 0.550 s respectively.
Volume: 1
Issue: 3
Page: 575-582
Publish at: 2016-03-01

An Encyclopedia Coverage of Compiler’s, Programmer’s & Simulator’s for 8051, PIC, AVR, ARM, Arduino Embedded Technologies

10.11591/ijres.v5.i1.pp18-41
Anand Nayyar
In today’s world, everything from small needle to airplane engineering is surrounded by embedded systems. Embedded System technology not only lays foundation for development but is also acting as Backbone for mankind in almost in every area of science, engineering, research and daily living. The world of embedded systems is mainly surrounded by: Microcontrollers and Microprocessor’s. To work in the area of Embedded Systems design and development is both interesting and challenging- Interesting in the sense, as everything is getting intelligent, advanced and feature rich day by day and the embedded system’s field is progressing by leaps and bounds. But challenging in the way, that resources are very limited in terms of design and implementation. The most important crucial challenges nowadays in front of embedded system engineers are- Which programmer to Use? Which compiler to use for source code development? Which simulator to use to simulate the overall behavior of system? As every compiler, programmer and simulator has distinct features, so selecting the best one as per one’s requirement has always remained a challenge. The main aim of this research paper is to overcome that difficulty by providing the researchers and embedded system engineers an encyclopedic platform of compilers, programmers and simulators for all sorts of embedded system technologies like 8051, PIC, ARM, AVR and Arduino so that choosing of the best platform in terms of compiler, programmer and simulator can become easy and time saving for everyone working in this area.
Volume: 5
Issue: 1
Page: 18-41
Publish at: 2016-03-01

GSM Based Generator Monitoring System for Steel Melting Shop

10.11591/ijres.v5.i1.pp42-48
S. Boopathi , M. Jagadeeshraja , L. Manivannan
Steel making processes are highly energy intensive and comprised of many complex unit operations. Iron ore and coal need preprocessing before feeding into a reactor, and molten metal from different reactors needs to be carefully drawn into a solid metal and then rolled into sheets. Each of these operations has a stake in the quality of steel produced, and needs constant monitoring and need continuous power supply for fabrication. If a power failure occurs the production will be stopped, time delay increases for finishing fabrication. In some cases we can loss consumer due to unsatisfactory. My Project focuses the detection of power failure and takes reflex action to solve the problem with help of modem communication using GSM. The power failure will be intimated to the Microcontroller it drive the GSM modem to send a text message to the concern person mobile number which was already programmed in Microcontroller and also monitoring the parameter are temperature, oil level, fuel level and when they exceed predefined limits an automatically intimated to authorized person and also This system can be designed to send SMS alerts whenever the Circuit Breaker (Relay) trips and simulation result done by using LabVIEW software.
Volume: 5
Issue: 1
Page: 42-48
Publish at: 2016-03-01

ARM9-Linux Karnel

10.11591/ijres.v5.i1.pp49-56
Pradip Ram Selokar
ARM9 supports the Linux Kernel. On a development system it is advantageous to load the Root File System (RFS) through Network File System (NFS). Several pieces of software are involved to boot a linux kernel on SAM9 products. First is the ROM code which is in charge to check if a valid application is present on supported media (FLASH, DATAFLASH, NANDFLASH, and SDCARD).
Volume: 5
Issue: 1
Page: 49-56
Publish at: 2016-03-01

Twitter Tweet Classifier

10.11591/ijai.v5.i1.pp41-44
Ashwin V
This paper addresses the task of building a classifier that would categorise tweets in Twitter. Microblogging nowadays has become a tool of communication for Internet users. They share opinion on different aspects of life. As the popularity of the microblogging sites increases the closer we get to the era of Information Explosion.Twitter is the second most used microblogging site which handles more than 500 million tweets tweeted everyday which translates to mind boggling 5,700 tweets per second. Despite the humongous usage of twitter there isn’t any specific classifier for these tweets that are tweeted on this site. This research attempts to segregate tweets and classify them to categories like Sports, News, Entertainment, Technology, Music, TV, Meme, etc. Naïve Bayes, a machine learning algorithm is used for building a classifier which classifies the tweets when trained with the twitter corpus. With this kind of classifier the user may simply skim the tweets without going through the tedious work of skimming the newsfeed.
Volume: 5
Issue: 1
Page: 41-44
Publish at: 2016-03-01

An Automated Way of Baking Process for Moisture Sensitive Components

10.11591/ijres.v5.i1.pp1-7
A. Ramamoorthy , M. Jagadeeshraja , L. Manivannan , K. Raja
The objective of my project is to the new technology termed as “baking process” to remove the moisture content available in the particular electronics devices which is used in Rea time industrial application. In Industries there are certain policies are maintained for semiconductor devices, which referred as “Shelf life” of the material. Once it crossed its lifetime, some process need to done to extend this. Depends on the moisture sensitive characteristics baking is employed mainly to shelf life extension. The Baking is the process of removing of moisture content from particular semiconductor device in order to effective usage in the production line.  In my propose method the moisture content is measured by corresponding moisture sensor. If it is normal level the processor goes to the normal state, If it is reaches the abnormal level (presence of moisture) the processor baked the product. Temperature and humidity sensors are effectively monitor and provide the signal to the processor. The UTLP kit provide the information about the status of the product.
Volume: 5
Issue: 1
Page: 1-7
Publish at: 2016-03-01

HW SW Co-design of Adaptive Task Scheduler for Real Time Systems

10.11591/ijres.v5.i1.pp57-68
Dinesh G Harkut
In embedded system, a real-time operating system (RTOs) is often used to structure the application code and ensure that the deadlines are met by reacting on events in the environment by executing the functions within precise time. Most embedded systems are bound to real-time constraints with determinism and latency as a critical metrics. Generally RTOs are implemented in software, which in turns increases computational overheads, jitter and memory footprint which can be reduced even if not remove completely by utilizing latest FPGA technology, which enables the implementation of a full featured and flexible hardware based RTOs. Scheduling algorithms play an important role in the design of real-time systems. This paper proposes the novel FIS based adaptive hardware task scheduler for multiprocessor systems that minimizes the processor time for scheduling activity which uses fuzzy logic to model the uncertainty at first stage along with adaptive framework that uses feedback which allows processors share of task running on multiprocessor to be controlled dynamically at runtime. This Fuzzy logic based adaptive hardware scheduler breakthroughs the limit of the number of total task and thus improves efficiency of the entire real-time system. The increased computation overheads resulted from proposed model can be compensated by exploiting the parallelism of the hardware as being migrated to FPGA
Volume: 5
Issue: 1
Page: 57-68
Publish at: 2016-03-01

Implementation of Business Intelligence For Sales Management

10.11591/ijai.v5.i1.pp22-34
Bouzekri Moustaid , Mohamed Fakir
Today's company operates in a socio-economic environment increasingly demanding. In such a context, it is obliged to adopt a competitive approach by exploiting at best the information that it possesses for developing appropriate action plans and taking effective decisions. The decision support systems provide to the enterprise the tools that help it for decision-making based on techniques and methodologies coming from domain of applied mathematics such as optimization, statistics and theory of the decision. The decision support systems are composed of various components such as data warehouses, ETL tools and reporting and analysis tools.
Volume: 5
Issue: 1
Page: 22-34
Publish at: 2016-03-01

Design and Analysis of CMOS and Adiabatic 1:16 Multiplexer and 16:1 Demultiplexer

10.11591/ijres.v5.i1.pp8-17
K. Anitha , R. Jayachira
Conventional CMOS is compared with two adiabatic logic styles namely Efficient Charge Recovery Logic (ECRL) and Improved Efficient Charge Recovery Logic (IECCRL). A 16:1 multiplexer and 1:16 demultiplexer using these design techniques are designed and results are compared based on their minimum/maximum power consumption and transistor count. The proposed schematics multiplexer and demultiplexer are simulated using Microwind2 and DSCH2 software.
Volume: 5
Issue: 1
Page: 8-17
Publish at: 2016-03-01

Survey on Performance and Energy consumption of Fault Tolerance in Network on Chip

10.11591/ijres.v5.i1.pp69-74
B. Naresh Kumar Reddy , Vasantha M.H , Nithin Kumar Y.B.
Network on Chip (NoC) is a communication subsystem, which has the logic for sending and receiving the data from different sources in a single IC, is adopting the technology of VLSI making it to be as compact as possible. However, the increasing probability of failures in NoC’s has been raising concern among the researchers due to large scale integration of components. In specific the issues of fault-tolerance, increase in length of global wires of NoC has to be addressed for on chip and multi core architectures. This survey presents a perspective on existing NoC Fault-tolerant algorithm and a Corresponding distributed fault analysis strategy that encourages in observing the fault status of individual NoC components and their adjacent communication links. The analysis of the Fault-tolerant Network subjected to dynamic workloads for large scale applications is also equally important. This research paper mainly emphasizes on Fault tolerant NoC strategies summarizing over thirty research papers.
Volume: 5
Issue: 1
Page: 69-74
Publish at: 2016-03-01

Information Security Risk Assessment Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process

10.11591/ijeecs.v1.i3.pp656-664
Ming Xiang He , Xin An
Information security risk assessment was an important component of information systems security engineering and the selection of assessment method had a direct impact on the final results of the assessment. But there were too many elements in the process of information security risk assessment. How to find the optimal elements from many elements to simplify the calculation of risk value and provide a strong basis for taking relevant measures, which was a problem needed to be solved. In addition, the reliability of the risk assessment results could not be guaranteed only through a single qualitative or quantitative assessment method. By Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the relative weight of elements related to information security risk could be calculated. Then the optimal indicators, which provided a strong basis for taking relevant measures, could be selected by sorting the weights of elements to reduce the number of indicators. Moreover, Analytic Hierarchy Process, a method of the combination of qualitative and quantitative assessment methods, could overcome the shortcomings of single qualitative or quantitative assessment method.
Volume: 1
Issue: 3
Page: 656-664
Publish at: 2016-03-01
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