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28,451 Article Results

Impedance Matching Method in Two-Stage Converters for Single Phase PV-Grid System

10.11591/ijece.v5i4.pp626-635
L. Heru Pratomo , F. Danang Wijaya , Eka Firmansyah
This paper presents the study on the impedance matching method in two-stage converters for single phase PV-grid system. The use of PV systems was to obtain the electrical power from the sunlight energy. The system consisted of a Buck-Boost DC-DC converter and a five-level inverter. A Buck-Boost DC-DC converter was used as a means of impedance matching to obtain the maximum power that, in this case, through a method by using the incremental conductance current control algorithm. Meanwhile a five-level inverter was used as an interface to the utilities.  By using this technique, the system came to be simple. The impedance of the power grid, a Buck-Boost DC-DC converter, and a five-level inverter were seen by PV mostly in the area of RMPP, enabling the maximum power produced by the PV to be delivered to the grid. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the design, the analysis and simulation results, furthermore, were provided
Volume: 5
Issue: 4
Page: 626-635
Publish at: 2015-08-01

Scientific Documents clustering based on Text Summarization

10.11591/ijece.v5i4.pp782-787
Pedram Vahdani Amoli , Omid Sojoodi Sh.
In this paper a novel method is proposed for scientific document clustering. The proposed method is a summarization-based hybrid algorithm which comprises a preprocessing phase. In the preprocessing phase unimportant words which are frequently used in the text are removed. This process reduces the amount of data for the clustering purpose. Furthermore frequent items cause overlapping between the clusters which leads to inefficiency of the cluster separation. After the preprocessing phase, Term Frequency/Inverse Document Frequency (TFIDF) is calculated for all words and stems over the document to score them in the document. Text summarization is performed then in the sentence level. Document clustering is finally done according to the scores of calculated TFIDF. The hybrid progress of the proposed scheme, from preprocessing phase to document clustering, gains a rapid and efficient clustering method which is evaluated by 400 English texts extracted from scientific databases of 11 different topics. The proposed method is compared with CSSA, SMTC and Max-Capture methods. The results demonstrate the proficiency of the proposed scheme in terms of computation time and efficiency using F-measure criterion.
Volume: 5
Issue: 4
Page: 782-787
Publish at: 2015-08-01

Contribution to the Artifical Neural Network Speed Estimator in a Degraded Mode for Sensor-Less Fuzzy Direct Control of Torque Application Using Dual Stars Induction Machine

10.11591/ijece.v5i4.pp729-741
Hechelef Mohammed , Abdelkader Meroufel
Recently one of the major topic of research is the involvement of the intelligence artificial in the control system. This paper deals with application of a new combination between two-control strategy known as fuzzy direct control of torque and then an adaptive Neuronal Speed estimator utilizing dual starts induction motor. The research discussed consist to replace the switching table used in the conventional direct control method and adaptive mechanism of the classic MRAS estimator with fuzzy controller and new neural network accordingly, both strategies can manage the degraded and normal modes. The neural networks used are the back-propagation, to reduce the training patterns and increase the execution speed of the training process. As results we achieved can be summarised as follows: 1) high degree of reliability of speed estimation even with using only one start voltages and currents and parameters; 2) Minimization of the torque and flux ripples; and                3) Minimization of the current total harmonic distortion.
Volume: 5
Issue: 4
Page: 729-741
Publish at: 2015-08-01

Proposed SMART Traffic Control Signal in Brunei Darussalam

10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i2.pp277-283
Bibi Rawiyah Mulung , Andino Maseleno
This paper presents proposed SMART (Systematic Monitoring of Arterial Road Traffic Signals) traffic control signal in Brunei Darussalam. Traffic congestion due to stops and delays at traffic light signals has much been complained about in Brunei Darussalam as well as across the world during the recent years. There are primarily two types of traffic signal controls in Brunei Darussalam. The most common one is the fixed or pre-timed signal operation traffic light and the other one is the actuated signal operation traffic light. Although the actuated signal control is more efficient than the fixed or pre-fixed signal control in the sense that it provides fewer stops and delays to traffic on the major arteries, the best option for Brunei Darussalam would be to introduce smart traffic control signal. This type of traffic signal uses artificial intelligence to take the appropriate action by adjusting the times in real time to minimise the delay in the intersection while also coordinating with intersections in the neighbourhood. SMART Signal simultaneously collects event-based high-resolution traffic data from multiple intersections and generates real-time signal performance measures, including arterial travel time, number of stops, queue length, intersection delay, and level of service. In Brunei Darussalam, where we have numerous intersections where several arterial roads are linked to one another, The SMART signal traffic control method should be implemented.
Volume: 15
Issue: 2
Page: 277-283
Publish at: 2015-08-01

Real Time Domestic Power Consumption Monitoring using Wireless Sensor Networks

10.11591/ijece.v5i4.pp685-694
Venkatsampath Raja Gogineni , Kalyan Matcha , Raghava Rao K
This paper subsumes the implementation of automation in tracking the electrical consumption data of household systems over the network (WEB). This could sub-sequentially cut down the manual work involved in the process of collecting no: of units consumed from each house, thereby avoiding the manual costs and errors by building an automatic network access. The installation of this system is quite an easy task, which do not need much hardware work. The key elements that make this system are Current sensor and Voltage sensor interfaced to an Arduino board (A General Purpose Micro Controller board) with an Ethernet shield and a WIFI Router for transmission of data wirelessly to the server for storing consumption values into the database. Hosting web pages with the database connectivity will make the administrator generate electricity bill automatically that facilitates user’s to view and pay his electricity bill online.
Volume: 5
Issue: 4
Page: 685-694
Publish at: 2015-08-01

Guidelines Aimed at Reducing the Risks of User Acceptance Delay in the Context of an IT Service Project Management Plan

10.11591/ijece.v5i4.pp832-839
Eun Joo Jeong , Ji Hwan Bae , Seung Ryul Jeong
Delays in the user acceptance of information technology (IT) service projects in Korea have occurred frequently due to various risk factors. User acceptance delays may hinder the achievement of the client’s project objectives and cause schedule delays or cost overruns. Furthermore, the client may impose a delay charge and claim for additional damages, causing serious disputes between buyer and supplier. The main causes of user acceptance delays are unclear user requirements, changes in user requirements, poor-quality development outputs, excessive functional and non-functional errors, lack of user involvement, unclear user roles and responsibilities, and unclear criteria of user acceptance test.We help foster the timely completion of user acceptance by proposing a method of identifying the risk factors in user acceptance delay and creating a project management plan to weed out the identified risks. We propose a guideline for an IT service management plan that weeds out or lowers the risk factors well in advance. To validate the guideline’s utility, we apply it to IT service projects. The results show that the guideline is effective in identifying and removing risk factors affecting delays in the user acceptance of IT service projects.
Volume: 5
Issue: 4
Page: 832-839
Publish at: 2015-08-01

MDS-WLAN: Maximal Data Security in WLAN for Resisting Potential Threats

10.11591/ijece.v5i4.pp859-868
Latha P.H. , Vasantha R
The utmost security standards over Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) are still an unsolved answer in research community as well as among the commercial users. There are various prior attempts in proposing security of WLAN that lacks focus on access point and is found to be quite complex implementation of cryptography. The proposed paper presents a novel, simple, and yet robust technique called as MDS-WLAN i.e. maximal data security in WLAN. The system is evaluated over laboratory prototype and mitigation measures are drawn for resisting wormhole attack, Sybil attack, and rogue access point issue in WLAN. The outcome of the MDS is compared with conventional AES and SHA that shows optimal communication performance and highest data security.
Volume: 5
Issue: 4
Page: 859-868
Publish at: 2015-08-01

Affiliation Oriented Journals: Don’t Worry About Peer Review If You Have Good Affiliation

10.11591/ijece.v5i4.pp621-625
Mehdi Dadkhah , Adel M. Alharbi , Mohammad Hamad Al-khresheh , Tole Sutikno , Tomasz Maliszewski , Mohammad Davarpanah Jazi , Shahaboddin Shamshirband
There has been a growing concern about fraud peer review articles that have been published in some journals in favor of their authors' affiliation, which have been discussed extensively by some researchers. This research paper introduces a new another challenge in academic world concerning journals’ editors who look at authors' affiliations rather than papers' contents. In this short paper, we will introduce this alarming problem and do an experimental test by submitting computer generated papers to some journals and finally present the results of our experiment. The paper is an expression of our concern about providing for maximum high ethics in and quality of publication policy of modern scientific journals.
Volume: 5
Issue: 4
Page: 621-625
Publish at: 2015-08-01

A Path-Compression Approach for Improving Shortest-Path Algorithms

10.11591/ijece.v5i4.pp772-781
Nabil Arman , Faisal Khamayseh
Given a weighted directed graph G=(V;E;w), where w is non-negative weight function, G’ is a graph obtained from G by an application of path compression. Path compression reduces the graph G to a critical set of vertices and edges that affect the generation of shortest trees. The main contribution of this paper is finding shortest path between two selected vertices by applying a new algorithm that reduces number of nodes that needs to be traversed in the graph while preserving all graph properties.  The main method of the algorithm is restructuring the graph in a way that only critical/relevant nodes are considered while all other neutral vertices and weights are preserved as sub paths' properties.  Our algorithm can compress the graph paths into considerable improved percentage especially when the graph is sparse and hence improves performance significantly.
Volume: 5
Issue: 4
Page: 772-781
Publish at: 2015-08-01

Performance Enhancement of Multicore Architecture

10.11591/ijece.v5i4.pp669-684
Medhat Awadalla , Hanan Konsowa
Multicore processors integrate several cores on a single chip. The fixed architecture of multicore platforms often fails to accommodate the inherent diverse requirements of different applications. The permanent need to enhance the performance of multicore architecture motivates the development of a dynamic architecture. To address this issue, this paper presents new algorithms for thread selection in fetch stage. Moreover, this paper presents three new fetch stage policies, EACH_LOOP_FETCH, INC-FETCH, and WZ-FETCH, based on Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression statistic method. These new fetch policies differ on thread selection time which is represented by instructions’ count and window size. Furthermore, the simulation multicore tool, , is adapted to cope with multicore processor dynamic design by adding a dynamic feature in the policy of thread selection in fetch stage. SPLASH2, parallel scientific workloads, has been used to validate the proposed adaptation for multi2sim. Intensive simulated experiments have been conducted and the obtained results show that remarkable performance enhancements have been achieved in terms of execution time and number of instructions per second produces less broadcast operations compared to the typical algorithm.
Volume: 5
Issue: 4
Page: 669-684
Publish at: 2015-08-01

Assessment of Equal and Unequal Amplitude Carriers for a 1Φ Five Level Flying Capacitor Multilevel Inverter

10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i2.pp229-236
P. Sureshpandiarajan , S.P Natarajan , C.R. Balamurugan , K. Ramasamy
This work presents the comparison of various Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques for the chosen single phase half bridge FCMLI (Flying Capacitor Multi Level Inverter). In this paper, a single phase half bridge flying capacitor multilevel inverter is controlled with sinusoidal, THI (Third Harmonic Injection), Trapezoidal and TAR (Trapezoidal Amalgamated Reference)reference with Equal Amplitude Carriers (EAC) and UEAC (Un Equal Amplitude Carriers). The proposed EAC and UEAC is applied for various PWM strategies. The PWM methods used for the analysis are PD (Phase Disposition) PWM, POD (Phase Opposition and Disposition) PWM, APOD (Alternative Phase Opposition and Disposition) PWM and CO (Carrier Overlapping) PWM with EAC and UEAC. For all the PWM methods and references the UEAC produces less THD and higher fundamental RMS (Root Mean Square) values except for ma =1. For ma =1 the EAC provides less THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) and higher fundamental RMS (Root Mean Square) values for all the PWM methods and references. To validate the developed technique, simulations are carried out through Power System Block Set.
Volume: 15
Issue: 2
Page: 229-236
Publish at: 2015-08-01

A Study on Efficient Design of A Multimedia Conversion Module in PESMS for Social Media Services

10.11591/ijece.v5i4.pp821-831
Jongjin Jung , Myungjin Kim , Hanku Lee
The main contribution of this paper is to present the Platform-as-a-Service(PaaS) Environment for Social Multimedia Service (PESMS), derived fromthe Social Media Cloud Computing Service Environment. The main role ofour PESMS is to support the development of social networking services thatinclude audio, image, and video formats. In this paper, we focus in particular on the design and implementation of PESMS, including the transcoding function for processing large amounts of social media in a parallel and distributed manner. PESMS is designed to improve the quality and speed of multimedia conversions by incorporating a multimedia conversion module based on Hadoop, consisting of Hadoop Distributed File System for storing large quantities of social data and MapReduce for distributed parallel processing of these data. In this way, our PESMS has the prospect of exponentially reducing the encoding time for transcoding large numbers of image files into specific formats. To test system performance for the transcoding function, we measured the image transcoding time under a variety of experimental conditions. Based on experiments performed on a 28-node cluster, we found that our system delivered excellent performance in the image transcoding function.
Volume: 5
Issue: 4
Page: 821-831
Publish at: 2015-08-01

DSS using AHP in Selection of Lecturer

10.11591/ijict.v4i2.pp79-85
Adriyendi Adriyendi , Yeni Melia
This paper was conducted to apply Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP), applied as Decision Support System (DSS) model in selection of lecturer at STAIN Batsangkar. Data collected by through observation and interview done in shares of administration academic data center at college. Here in  data analyzed to learn the pattern from method used and added with the reference from literature. Experiment done using Microsoft Excel and Expert Choice Software, known that method can yield the optimal decision in selection of lecturer. There by the method recommended to be applied to getting optimal result in decision making.
Volume: 4
Issue: 2
Page: 79-85
Publish at: 2015-08-01

Al Microheater and Ni Temperature Sensor Set based-on Photolithography with Closed-Loop Control

10.11591/ijece.v5i4.pp849-858
Pittaya Deekla , Rungrueang Phatthanakun , Sarawut Sujitjorn , Nimit Chomnawang
This article proposes the development of a new low-cost microheater and temperature sensor set. It was developed based on Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) which based on photolithography technique and lift-off technique. Thin film of aluminum was utilized as microheater and encompassed nickel temperature sensor inside in order to decrease response time of the desired temperature. To control the various temperatures correctly, closed-loop feedback control based on PI-controller was adapted into control circuit system. Microcontroller was implemented to control and observe the responses of temperature between 40°C and 120°C. Simulation and experimental results are also presented.
Volume: 5
Issue: 4
Page: 849-858
Publish at: 2015-08-01

Image Mosaic Method Based on Gaussian Second-order Difference Feature Operator

10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i2.pp336-345
Chen Yong , Hao Yu-bin Hao , Zhan Di
To compose the wide visual angle and high resolution image from the sequence of images which have overlapping region in the same scene quickly and correctly, an improved SIFT algorithm which is based on D2oG interest point detector was proposed. It extracted the image feature points and generated corresponding feature descriptors by improved SIFT algorithm. Then, using the random consistency (RANSAC) algorithm purified feature point matching pairs and calculating the transformation matrix H. Last, complete the seamless mosaic of images by using the image fusion algorithm of slipping into and out. It respectively process the images which had the four typical transformations with the traditional SIFT and the proposed method. The result indicated that the number of feature pairs is fewer than SIFT algorithm and the mosaic time is shorter, and then the matching efficiency is higher than the later. This proposed method reduces the complexity of operation and improves real-time of image mosaic simultaneously.
Volume: 15
Issue: 2
Page: 336-345
Publish at: 2015-08-01
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