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30,033 Article Results

Simulation of Single Phase 3-level Z-source NPC Inverter with PV System

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i5.7098
R.; SRM University Palanisamy , K.; SRM University Selvakumar , D.; SRM University Selvabharathi , D.; SRM University Karthikeyan , Udayan; SRM University Nayak , Sahil; SRM University Walia , Pratik; SRM University Chawda
This paper elucidates simulation of single phase 3-level z-source neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter with PV system. single phase NPC inverter employed due to its advantages like less voltage stress, reduced harmonic content, minimsed CMV and voltage stress is low. Z-source network is engaged to boost input voltage getting from the photovoltaic system, which is manoeuvre in shoot through and non-shoot through conditions. This proposed scheme utilized to enhance the output voltage, minimise THD and the leakage current can be avoided with help of split inductor connected with output of inverter system. sinusiodal pulse width modulation (SPWM) used as control technique for the proposed 3-level z-source NPC inverter. The simulation results of this scheme has been verified using matlab/simulink.
Volume: 16
Issue: 5
Page: 2293-2301
Publish at: 2018-10-01

Real-time Multi-object Face Recognition Using Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR)

10.11591/ijece.v8i5.pp2812-2817
Muhammad Fachrurrozi , Saparudin Saparudin , Erwin Erwin , Mardiana Mardiana , Clara Fin Badillah , Junia Erlina , Auzan Lazuardi
Face recognition system in real time is divided into three processes, namely feature extraction, clustering, detection, and recognition. Each of these stages uses different methods, Local Binary Pattern (LBP), Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) and Euclidean Distance. Multi-face image search using Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) method. CBIR performs image search by image feature itself. Based on real time trial results, the accuracy value obtained is 61.64%.  
Volume: 8
Issue: 5
Page: 2812-2817
Publish at: 2018-10-01

A New Design of an UWB Circular Fractal Printed Antenna

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i5.9548
Akram El; Hassan 1st University of Settat Hamdouni , Abdelali; Hassan 1st University of Settat Tajmouati , Jamal; Hassan 1st University of Settat Zbitou , Ahmed; Hassan 1st University of Settat Errkik , Larbi El; Hassan 1st University of Settat Abdellaoui , Mohamed; Hassan 1st University of Settat Latrach
A Microstrip Antenna (MSA) has been computed and analysed in this study by using CST of Microwave studio as Electromagnetic solver by generating the coefficient of reflection, the Gain, the density of current and the radiation pattern in the frequency range 3.1-10.6 GHz which commercialised by the Federal communication commission (FCC) as an Ultra-wide band (UWB) frequency range. The substrate used to achieve the proposed structure is the FR4-Epoxy with a thickness of 1.6 mm, a constant dielectric of 4.4 and a loss tangent of 0.025. The radiating patch is a circular shape etched with different sizes to create the fractal geometry. The transmission line has been designed by including a tapered section in the part connected to the radiator. The design of the antenna has been verified by using ADS and CST solvers. The fabrication of the antenna has been performed in order to measure the coefficient of reflection and the radiation pattern.
Volume: 16
Issue: 5
Page: 1931-1938
Publish at: 2018-10-01

Design of Flood Warning System Based IoT and Water Characteristics

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i5.7636
Herman; State Polytechnic of Banyuwangi Yuliandoko , Subono; State Polytechnic of Banyuwangi Subono , Vivien Arief; State Polytechnic of Banyuwangi Wardhani , Sholeh Hadi; State Polytechnic of Banyuwangi Pramono , Ponco; State Polytechnic of Banyuwangi Suwindarto
Indonesia is one of the tropical country with high rainfall. It causes a flood disaster that with the loss of property and life. Currently handling flood disasters in developing countries are still using many conventional ways. By using conventional way the flood early warning system is still not able to reach the wider community so that information too late of impending disaster received by the public. Besides that the speed of information is needed in the handling of disasters. Therefore a rapid flood warning system that can reach a wide area such as the internet is necessary to minimize the effects of disasters. IoT (Internet of Thing) is smart technology which has capability to send data in real time, connected to the smart phone, sensor and web service. This ability can be used for smart application to control and manage an early warning system. In this research we also use IoT technology to monitor and control the early detection system of flood disaster. By using IoT technology, sensor data can be sent in real time from sensor to smartphone through internet network. The sensor data contains the water characteristics data on the dam that will be processed in the data base. The processing data of water characteristic will be a decision of hazard level. That decision will be sent to users as notification into the user smartphone application. This research will be useful for deeply research on disaster management system and flood early detection system in Indonesia.
Volume: 16
Issue: 5
Page: 2101-2110
Publish at: 2018-10-01

Modelling of a Low Frequency Based Rectangular Shape Piezoelectric Cantilever Beam for Energy Harvesting Applications

10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp290-295
Ramizi Mohamed , Mahidur R. Sarker , Azah Mohamed
Harvesting few amount of charge from environmental ambient sources namely, wind, thermal, heat, vibration, solar utilizing micro scale energy harvesting devices, offers vast view of powering for numerous portable low power electronic devices. However, power harvesting using piezoelectric crystal from low power ambient source nowdays has increasing popularity with the advantages of low cost, long life time, stability and clean energy.  Recent trends have shown that most researchers are interested in designing a low resonance frequency vibration based energy harvesting devices despite of its challenges ahead. In this paper, a low frequency based rectangular shape piezoelectric cantilever beam has been developed for energy harvesting applications. The proposed vibration based low frequency cantilever beam using piezoelectric element has been developed by finite element analysis (FEA) employing COMSOL Multiphysics platform. The main goal of the study is to analyze the outcome of geometric model of a piezoelectric cantilever beam and to calculate the resonance frequency of the structure according to its length. The material of PZT-5H, has been considered to enhance the efficiency of the low frequency based cantilever beam. Finally, the proposed result is compared with other existing works.
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Page: 290-295
Publish at: 2018-10-01

Energy Efficient Cluster Based Routing Protocol for Dynamic and Static Nodes in Wireless Sensor Network

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i5.9930
Salam; University of Kufa Al-Khammasi , Dheyaa; Northern Technical University Alhelal , Nabeel Salih; University of Kufa Ali
Power consumption is considered one of the most significant challenges in the wireless network sensors (WSNs). In this paper, an investigation of the power consumption is done by making a comparison between static and dynamic WSNs. We have compared the results of the static network with the results of the dynamic network. Static and dynamic wireless Sensor networks have the same architecture (Homogenous) and proposed protocol. Depending on the suggested protocol, the simulation results show that the energy consumption in the static wireless sensor network was less than the dynamic wireless sensor network. However, moving the sensors in the dynamic WSN present real improvement in delivering packets to the base station. In the proposed routing protocol, transmitting data process is done in a hierarchal way. Cheap sensors are introduced and deploy them intensively to improve the QoS in the network. The final results and the conclusion are reported.
Volume: 16
Issue: 5
Page: 1974-1981
Publish at: 2018-10-01

Intrinsic ZnO/Al-doped ZnO Homojunction: Structural and Optical Properties

10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp393-398
A.S. Ismail , M.H. Mamat , M.F. Malek , M.M. Yusoff , N.D. Md. Sin , S.S. Shariffudin , A.S. Zoolfakar , A.B. Suriani , M.K. Ahmad , I. B. Shameem Banu , M. Rusop
Intrinsic zinc oxide (ZnO)/Al-doped ZnO (AZO) homojunction film was prepared using two-step immersion processes. The film was characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometer to investigate their structural and optical properties. The surface morphology image displays that the ZnO deposited on the nanorod surfaces in layer form with average diameter of nanorods about 95 nm. The structural properties of XRD pattern demonstrate that the film possessed good crystallinity with the preferred orientation at (002) plane. The film also possessed excellent absorption in the ultraviolet (UV) region with optical band gap energy of 3.22 eV. These results indicate that the film has a good potential for optical-based device such a UV sensor.
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Page: 393-398
Publish at: 2018-10-01

A Review on Solar Secondary Concentrator

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i5.8821
Muhammad Faez; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Ali , Mohd Ruddin; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Ab Ghani , Chin Kim; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Gan , Syariffah; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Othman , Zanariah; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Jano , Tole; Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Sutikno
Concentrating solar power (CSP) is a solar thermal technology that generates electricity from thermal energy through the sun.The electricitycan be generated with four different types of CSP technologies that include Parabolic Dish (PD) systems. In order to make this technology more practical, the efficiency of the solar technology should be improved.Solar concentration is one of the main aspects that can affect the system’sefficiency. This paper reviewed solar secondary concentrators and discussed their designs and performance. Besides, their strengths and weaknesses were compared. Generally, thesecondary concentrators couldincrease the solar concentration of the solar technologyup to 93 percent.
Volume: 16
Issue: 5
Page: 2365-2373
Publish at: 2018-10-01

Optimum Network Reconfiguration using Grey Wolf Optimizer

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i5.10271
Ridha Djamel; University of Djelfa Mohammedi , Rabie; Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Zine , Mustafa; Amar Telidji University of Laghouat Mosbah , Salem; Amar Telidji University of Laghouat Arif
The objective of this paper is to determine an optimal network reconfiguration that presents the minimum losses considering network constraints using Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) algorithm. The proposed algorithm was tested using some standard networks (33_bus, 69_bus, 84_busand 118_bus).
Volume: 16
Issue: 5
Page: 2428-2435
Publish at: 2018-10-01

HSO: A Hybrid Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Reducing Energy Consumption in the Cloudlets

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i5.9415
Raed A.; University Malaysia Pahang Hasan , Mostafa A.; University Politechnica of Bucharest Mohammed , Zeyad Hussein; Tikrit University Salih , Mohammed Ariff; University Malaysia Pahang Bin Ameedeen , Nicolae; University Politechnica of Bucharest Ţăpuş , Muamer N.; University Malaysia Pahang Mohammed
Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) is an emerging technology for the improvement of mobile service quality. MCC resources are dynamically allocated to the users who pay for the resources based on their needs. The drawback of this process is that it is prone to failure and demands a high energy input. Resource providers mainly focus on resource performance and utilization with more consideration on the constraints of service level agreement (SLA). Resource performance can be achieved through virtualization techniques which facilitates the sharing of resource providers’ information between different virtual machines. To address these issues, this study sets forth a novel algorithm (HSO) that optimized energy efficiency resource management in the cloud; the process of the proposed method involves the use of the developed cost and runtime-effective model to create a minimum energy configuration of the cloud compute nodes while guaranteeing the maintenance of all minimum performances. The cost functions will cover energy, performance and reliability concerns. With the proposed model, the performance of the Hybrid swarm algorithm was significantly increased, as observed by optimizing the number of tasks through simulation, (power consumption was reduced by 42%). The simulation studies also showed a reduction in the number of required calculations by about 20% by the inclusion of the presented algorithms compared to the traditional static approach. There was also a decrease in the node loss which allowed the optimization algorithm to achieve a minimal overhead on cloud compute resources while still saving energy significantly. Conclusively, an energy-aware optimization model which describes the required system constraints was presented in this study, and a further proposal for techniques to determine the best overall solution was also made.
Volume: 16
Issue: 5
Page: 2144-2154
Publish at: 2018-10-01

Genetic Algorithm with Elitist-Tournament for Clashes-Free Slots of Lecturer Timetabling Problem

10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp303-309
Marina Yusoff , Anis Amalina Othman
Genetic algorithm (GA) approach is one of an evolutionary optimization technique relies on natural selection. The employment of GA still popular and it was applied to many real-world problems, especially in many combinatorial optimization solutions. Lecturer Timetabling Problem (LTP) has been researched for a few decades and produced good solutions. Although, some of LTP offers good results, the criteria and constraints of each LTP however are different from other universities. The LTP appears to be a tiresome job to the scheduler that involves scheduling of students, classes, lecturers and rooms at specific time-slots while satisfying all the necessary requirements to build a feasible timetable. This paper addresses the employment and evaluation of GA to overcome the biggest challenge in LTP to find clashes-free slots for lecturer based on a case study in the Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, University Technologi MARA, Malaysia. Hence, the performance of the GA is evaluated based on selection, mutation and crossover using different number of population size. A comparison of performance between simple GA with Tournament Selection scheme combined with Elitism (TE) and a GA with Tournament (T) selection scheme. The findings demonstrate that the embedded penalty measures and elitism composition provide good performance that satisfies all the constraints in producing timetables to lecturers. 
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Page: 303-309
Publish at: 2018-10-01

Nonlinear Control of an Active Magnetic Bearing with Output Constraint

10.11591/ijece.v8i5.pp3666-3677
Danh Huy Nguyen , Tung Lam Nguyen , Manh Linh Nguyen , Huy Phuong Nguyen
In this paper, an appropriate control strategy is proposed to handle the nonlinear dynamics ofan active magnetic bearing (AMB). The goal of the control design is to drive the AMB rotor to the origin with improved transient response. In order to achieve this task, back stepping control technique with a barrier Lyapunov function are employed to keep the tracking error trajectory inside a predefined zone to avoid possible mechanical contact between rotor and stator. Besides, a speed observer is also used since information about rotor speed is not always available. The stability of the closed-loop system is proven. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by numerical simulations.
Volume: 8
Issue: 5
Page: 3666-3677
Publish at: 2018-10-01

Website Content Analysis Using Clickstream Data and Apriori Algorithm

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i5.7573
Supriyadi; STMIK Kharisma Karawang Supriyadi , Yani; Bogor Agricultural University Nurhadryani , Arif Imam; Bogor Agricultural University Suroso
Clickstream analysis is the process of collecting, analyzing, and reporting data of visited pages by visitor at the time of mouse clicks. Clickstream data are generally stored on a web server in the access.log file including IP Address data, reference pages, and access time. This study aims to analyze clickstream data by converting into the form of a comma sparated value (csv) so that the string inside of it could be grouped and stored in a database. The important information in the database was processed and retrieved by using one of the techniques in web mining called apriori algorithm analysis. Apriori algorithm implementation was done at the time of reading the database and table query analysis on the software developed. Results of this study were the statistics describing the level of access to web pages that were very helpful for web developers to develop web sites.
Volume: 16
Issue: 5
Page: 2118-2126
Publish at: 2018-10-01

Direction of Arrival Using Uniform Circular Array based on 2-D MUSIC Algorithm

10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp30-37
Mohammed Amine Ihedrane , Seddik Bri
This study presents the conception, simulation, realisation and characterisation of a patch antenna for Wi-Fi. The antenna is designed at the frequency of 2.45 GHz; the dielectric substrate used is FR4_epoxy which has a dielectric permittivity of 4.4.this patch antenna is used to estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) using 2-D Multiple Signal Classification (2-D MUSIC) the case of the proposed  uniform circular arrays (UCA). The comparison between Uniform circular arrays and Uniform Linear arrays (ULA) demonstrate that the proposed structure give better angles resolutions compared to ULAs.
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Page: 30-37
Publish at: 2018-10-01

A New Configuration of A High Output Voltage 2.45 GHz Rectifier For Wireless Power Transmission Applications

10.12928/telkomnika.v16i5.9707
A.; Hassan 1st University Taybi , A.; Hassan 1st University Tajmouati , J.; Hassan 1st University Zbitou , A.; Hassan 1st University Errkik , M.; Hassan 1st University Latrach , L. El; Microwave Group ESEO Angers Abdellaoui
This work deals with the design, simulation, fabrication and experimentation of a novel 2.45 GHz rectifier for wireless power transmission applications. We have designed a voltage multiplier topology rectifier including 5 Schottky diodes known by their low threshold. This rectifier could perform a wireless power supply for many cases where the use of batteries or wires is impossible due to many limitations. The circuit was analyzed and optimized with the Harmonic Balance method provided by the Advanced Design System (ADS). Good performances are observed through the simulated results and confirmed by the fabrication tests in terms of RF-DC conversion efficiency, DC output voltage level and matching input impedance.
Volume: 16
Issue: 5
Page: 1939-1946
Publish at: 2018-10-01
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