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31,377 Article Results

Application of LFAC {16 2/3Hz} for electrical power transmission system: a comparative simulation study

10.12928/telkomnika.v17i2.10353
Salam Waley; University of Technology Baghdad Shneen , Mahdi Ali Abdul; University of Technology Baghdad Hussein , Jaafar Ali; University of Technology Baghdad Kadhum , Salah Mahdi; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Ali
Transmission of electrical power for long distance is one of the major challenges for electrical engineers over the years. The first and foremost target it is to ensure the transport of electric power with minimal losses over the distance. This paper proposes to employ the low frequency alternating current (LFAC) with (16 2/3Hz) instead of the traditional frequency (50Hz) for electrical power transmission based on a simulation study. Two transmission systems have been constructed using MATLAB/Simulink software namely: 50Hz transmission systems and (16 2/3Hz) transmission systems. In addition, three different distances of transport lines have been used to compare the efficiency of the two systems namely: short (50km), medium (150) and long (300km). The result demonstrated that the use of LFAC with (16 2/3Hz) is better than the traditional frequency (50Hz) in term of energy saving.
Volume: 17
Issue: 2
Page: 1055-1064
Publish at: 2019-04-01

2FYSH: two-factor authentication you should have for password replacement

10.12928/telkomnika.v17i2.9187
Sunderi; Multimedia Nusantara University Pranata , Hargyo Tri; Multimedia Nusantara University Nugroho
Password has been the most used authentication system these days. However, strong passwords are hard to remember and unique to every account. Unfortunately, even with the strongest passwords, password authentication system can still be breached by some kind of attacks. 2FYSH is two tokens-based authentication protocol designed to replace the password authentication entirely. The two tokens are a mobile phone and an NFC card. By utilizing mobile phones as one of the tokens, 2FYSH is offering third layer of security for users that lock their phone with some kind of security. 2FYSH is secure since it uses public and private key along with challenge-response protocol. 2FYSH protects the user from usual password attacks such as man-in-the-middle attack, phishing, eavesdropping, brute forcing, shoulder surfing, key logging, and verifier leaking. The secure design of 2FYSH has made 90% of the usability test participants to prefer 2FYSH for securing their sensitive information. This fact makes 2FYSH best applied to secure sensitive data needs such as bank accounts and corporate secrets.
Volume: 17
Issue: 2
Page: 693-702
Publish at: 2019-04-01

KAFA: A novel interoperability open framework to utilize Indonesian electronic identity card

10.12928/telkomnika.v17i2.11755
Rolly Maulana; Politeknik Pos Indonesia Awangga , Nisa Hanum; Politeknik Pos Indonesia Harani , Muhammad Yusril Helmi; Politeknik Pos Indonesia Setyawan
Indonesian people have electronic citizen card called e-KTP. e-KTP is NFC based technology embedded inside Indonesian citizenship identity card. e-KTP technology has never been used until now since it was launch officially by the government. This research proposes an independent framework for bridging the gap between Indonesia regulation for e-KTP and commercial use in the many commercial or organization sector. The Framework proposes interoperability framework using novel combination component, there are e-KTP reader, Middleware and Web Service. KAFA (e-KTP Middleware and Framework) implementing Internet of Things (IoT) concept to make it as open standard and independent. The framework use federation mode or decentralized data for interoperability, to make sure not breaking the law of privacy. Extended development of AES-CBC cipher algorithm was used to encrypt the data on the transport between middleware and web service.
Volume: 17
Issue: 2
Page: 712-718
Publish at: 2019-04-01

A high efficiency BPSK receiver for short range wireless network

10.12928/telkomnika.v17i2.8616
Mousa; Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University Yousefi , Khalil; Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University Monfaredi
In this paper, a 910MHz high efficiency BPSK receiver is presented with Colpitts oscillator for short range wireless network. In this research, with injection-lock technique and using Colpitts oscillator, the efficiency of receiver has been improved. And also, behavior of an oscillator under injection of another signal has been investigated. Also, variation of output signal amplitude versus injected signal phase variation, the effect of varying the amplitude of injected signal and quality factor of the oscillator has been investigated. The designed receiver has 0.474 mW dc power and -60 dBm sensitivity. Data rate of receiver is 5 Mbps. The FOM of receiver is 94 pJ/bit. This receiver was designed and simulated in 0.18 μm RFCMOS technology. This proposed receiver can be used in short range wireless network for example, Wireless Body array network and wireless sensor network.
Volume: 17
Issue: 2
Page: 995-1005
Publish at: 2019-04-01

Edge enhancement of IBP reconstruction by using sharp infinite symmetrical exponential filter

10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i1.pp258-266
A.R. A Nazren , Ngadiran R. , S. N. Yaakob
This study contributes to provide an enhancement technique for improving the Iterative Back Projection (IBP) Super Resolution technique by using the Sharp Infinite Symmetrical Filter (SISEF). Theoretically, the IBP technique operates as minimizer the error reconstruction iteratively until it refined the High Resolution (HR) image. However, due to iterative manner and lack of edge guidance during the back projection operation, this technique has suffered from produced the ringing artefact on the HR image appearances. Additionally, the IBP reconstruction also demands for large number iteration for accomplishing the prediction HR image. This problem arose when the IBP estimator tended to oscillate at the same solution frequently. In order to overcome these constraints, the SISEF is deployed as regulator to improve the IBP estimator with provides an accurate edge information for enhancing the edge image and reduce the ringing artefacts. Fortunately, highly precision of edge information provided by SISEF capable to reduce amount of estimation process repetition.
Volume: 14
Issue: 1
Page: 258-266
Publish at: 2019-04-01

Technology acceptance model for evaluating IT of online based transportation acceptance: a case of GO-JEK in Salatiga

10.12928/telkomnika.v17i2.9634
Dhea; Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Arvie , Andeka Rocky; Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Tanaamah
GO-JEK acceptance in Salatiga, as a provider of online transportation reservation based on mobile phones, is not running without problems. The difficulties in accessing certain features, the lack of support from Salatiga government, and other obstacles have an impact on the performance of the Salatiga GO-JEK drivers. With the Technology Acceptance framework that is processed with a qualitative approach, we try to get what factors which have an impact on GO-JEK acceptance process in Salatiga. Our goal is to get the problems from the experience of Salatiga GO-JEK drivers that had never been thought before by the researcher. The result is that technological support, local policies, market share, and market rivalry affect the GO-JEK acceptance process in Salatiga.
Volume: 17
Issue: 2
Page: 667-675
Publish at: 2019-04-01

The architecture social media and online newspaper credibility measurement for fake news detection

10.12928/telkomnika.v17i2.11779
Rakhmat; Sekolah Tinggi Teknik PLN Bina Nusantara University Arianto , Harco Leslie Hendric; Bina Nusantara University Spits Warnars , Edi; Bina Nusantara University Abdurachman , Yaya; Bina Nusantara University Heryadi , Ford Lumban; Bina Nusantara University Gaol
Social media is one of the communication media favored by people in the world, especially in Indonesia. This is evidenced by the results of the APJII survey which shows that the majority of Indonesians use social media in their daily activities. One of the advantages of social media is the dissemination of information faster than conventional media so that the quality of information disseminated is lower than conventional media due to the process of disseminating information not through the filter process. By measuring the level of credibility of the online newspaper based on the time credibility, website credibility, and message credibility factors and measuring the level of credibility on social media based on the time credibility, Social Media Credibility, and Message Credibility factors with different levels of weight, it will produce a news likelihood level it's fake news or facts.
Volume: 17
Issue: 2
Page: 738-744
Publish at: 2019-04-01

Comparative study of 940 nm and 1450 nm near infrared sensor for glucose concentration monitoring

10.12928/telkomnika.v17i2.10149
Kiki; Trisakti University Prawiroredjo , Engelin Shintadewi; Trisakti University Julian
In order to manage their blood glucose level, diabetics have to test their blood glucose level regularly. Unfortunately, the current blood glucose measurement device is uncomfortable, painful, event costly for the diabetics; therefore, a lot of effort is given to develop a noninvasive blood glucose meter. We studied the potential of two near infrared wavelength i.e. 1450 and 940 nm as glucose sensor. Each sensor consists of a light emitting diode (LED) as light source, a photodiode that is sensitive to that wavelength, transimpedance amplifier, and filters. An acrylic box size 5cmx1cmx5cm was used as glucose solution container. The LED and photodiode were located at each side of box width, at 1 cm distance. The container was than filled with various concentrations of glucose solution, and the sensor output voltages were measured. The results show that for glucose concentration 0 to 500 mg/dl, the output voltages of the 1450 nm sensor tend to lower when the glucose concentration is higher, therefore it has the potential to be used as glucose sensor. Different result is obtained from the 940 nm sensor where the output voltages were remained the same when the glucose concentration was varied.
Volume: 17
Issue: 2
Page: 981-985
Publish at: 2019-04-01

Analysis and investigation of a novel microwave sensor with high Q-factor for liquid characterization

10.12928/telkomnika.v17i2.11901
Ammar; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) Alhegazi , Zahriladha; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) Zakaria , Noor Azwan; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) Shairi , Tole; Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Sutikno , Rammah A.; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) Alahnomi , Ahmed Ismail; AMA International University Bahrain Abu-Khadrah
In this paper, a new design of microwave sensor with high Q-factor for liquid characterization is analyzed and investigated. The new microwave sensor is based on a gap waveguide cavity resonator (GWCR). The GWCR consists of upper plate, lower plate and array of pins on the lower plate. The liquid under test (LUT) is characterized by placing it inside the GWCR where the electric field concentrates using a quartz capillary that is passing through microfluidic channels. The results show that the proposed sensor has a high Q-factor of 4832. Moreover, the proposed sensor has the ability to characterize different types of liquids such as oils, ethanol, methanol and distilled water. The polynomial fitting method is used to extract the equation of the unknown permittivity of the LUT. The results show that the evaluated permittivity using the proposed sensor has a good agreement with the reference permittivity. Therefore, the proposed sensor is a good candidate for food and pharmaceutical applications.
Volume: 17
Issue: 2
Page: 1065-1070
Publish at: 2019-04-01

Usability of BLESS-implemented class room: a case study of mixtio

10.12928/telkomnika.v17i2.8999
Desita; Bina Nusantara University Mustikaningrum , Astari; Bina Nusantara University Retnowardhani
Conventional learning system and e-learning have their own strengths and weaknesses. To combine both systems, blended learning is created. In Extention Program of Informatics Engineering Faculty at XYZ university most of the students already have jobs. As much 47.5 % of students who take this program have a job in daily office hours. Then, to facilitate the learning process the XYZ university develop learning management system (LMS) by Moodle. XYZ university want to make a learning process with blended learning concept. However, the Moodle sytem has limited function to adapt the blended learning system (BLS). In the aim to improve the class usability in BLS, then this study proposes to apply to Blended Learning System Structure (BLESS) into LMS design. BLESS is offered as a framework which matches to learning and uses a top-down approach. Then, the system design maed it “Mixtio”. At the end of this study, it can be seen the analysis result of the use of BLESS can improve system usability of LMS.
Volume: 17
Issue: 2
Page: 703-711
Publish at: 2019-04-01

Switchable dual-band bandpass filter based on stepped impedance resonator with U-shaped defected microstrip structure for wireless applications

10.12928/telkomnika.v17i2.11637
Mussa; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) Mabrok , Zahriladha; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) Zakaria , Yully Erwanti; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) Masrukin , Tole; Ahmad Dahlan University Sutikno , A. R.; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) Othman , Nurhasniza; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) Edward
This paper presents a new technique in designing the switchable dual-band bandpass filter at 2.4 GHz and 3.5 GHz for WLAN and WiMAX applications. Wideband bandpass filter designed based on stepped impedance resonator at frequency of 3 GHz. To eliminate the interference from existing system that operates in the same frequency band, a defected microstrip structure applied and implemented to produce the notch response. In order to generate the switchable characteristic, the PIN diode was introduced at the dual-band filter. It exhibits that the measured results for switchable attributes when the diode is at OFF state, the wide passband is produced with the fractional bandwidth of 62.1 % centered at 2.9 GHz. Meanwhile, for the diode in ON state, the dual-passband has produced which centered at 2.5 GHz and 3.45 GHz. The experimental results showed good agreement with the simulation results. This structure is very useful for wireless communication systems and its applications.
Volume: 17
Issue: 2
Page: 1032-1039
Publish at: 2019-04-01

Multilayer neural network synchronized secured session key based encryption in wireless communication

10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i1.pp169-177
Arindam Sarkar , Joydeep Dey , Anirban Bhowmik
Energy computation concept of multilayer neural network synchronized on derived transmission key based encryption system has been proposed for wireless transactions. Multilayer perceptron transmitting machines accepted same input array, which in turn generate a resultant bit and the networks were trained accordingly to form a protected variable length secret-key. For each session, different hidden layer of multilayer neural network is selected randomly and weights of hidden units of this selected hidden layer help to form a secret session key. A novel approach to generate a transmission key has been explained in this proposed methodology. The last thirty two bits of the session key were taken into consideration to construct the transmission key. Inverse operations were carried out by the destination perceptron to decipher the data. Floating frequency analysis of the proposed encrypted stream of bits has yielded better degree of security results. Energy computation of the processed nodes inside multi layered networks can be done using this proposed frame of work.
Volume: 14
Issue: 1
Page: 169-177
Publish at: 2019-04-01

High gain boost converter with modified voltage multiplier for stand alone PV system

10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i1.pp185-192
Getzial Anbu Mani , A. K. Parvathy
Boost converters of high gain are used for photo voltaic systems to obtain high efficiency. These high gain Boost converters gives increased output voltage for a low input produces high outputs for low input voltage. The High gain boost converters have the following merits. Conduction losses input current ripple and stress across the switches is reduced while the efficiency is increases. The high gain of the converters with the above said merits is obtained by changing the duty cycle of switches accordingly .In this paper a boost converter working with interleaved concept along with a additional Nstage voltage Multiplier has been carried out by simulation using MATLAB/ simulink and the mathematical modeling of various parameters is also done.
Volume: 14
Issue: 1
Page: 185-192
Publish at: 2019-04-01

Influence of optimization of control factors on threshold voltage of 18 nm HfO2/TiSi2 NMOS

10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i1.pp295-302
Norani Atan , Burhanuddin Bin Yeop Majlis , Ibrahim Bin Ahmad , K. H. Chong
This paper presents the influence of control factors as the process in development of 18 nm gate length NMOS transistor. The threshold voltage (VTH) can be minimized by optimal the control factors. Five control factors were selected through experiments. They are Adjustment VTH Implantation, Compensation Implantation, Compensation Energy Implantation, Source/Drain Implantation and Halo Implantation.  While the two noise factors were introduced which are Phosphor Silicate Glass (PSG) temperature and Boron Phosphor Silicate Glass (BPSG) temperature to complete the combination with five control factors in process of Taguchi method L27 orthogonal array. The purpose of this research is to find the best value of interaction between combination controls factors and noise factors to achieve the best point of threshold voltage.  In CMOS design, the threshold voltage is the benchmarking of physical parameter for determining the functional of transistor. The Virtual Wafer Fabrication SILVACO software was used to fabricate the 18 nm NMOS device. Hafnium Oxide (HfO2) and Titanium dioxide (TiO2) were utilized as the high-K materials and the Titanium Silicide (TiSi2) was utilized as metal gate. The statistics data are from the signal noise ratio (SNR) with nominal-the best (NTB) and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) of L27 orthogonal array are executed to minimize the variance of threshold voltage. The results show that the optimization and interaction method is achieved to perform the threshold voltage value with least variance  is 0.3055 volts while the target value that is 0.302 ± 12.7% volts from value recommendation by the International Roadmap for Semiconductor prediction 2012.
Volume: 14
Issue: 1
Page: 295-302
Publish at: 2019-04-01

A novel key management protocol for vehicular cloud security

10.12928/telkomnika.v17i2.9278
Nayana; Sri Krishna Institute of Technology Hegde , Sunilkumar S.; Reva University Manvi
Vehicular cloud computing (VCC) is a new hybrid technology which has become an outstanding area of research. VCC combines salient features of cloud computing and wireless communication technology to help drivers in network connectivity, storage space availability and applications. VCC is formed by dynamic cloud formation by moving vehicles. Security plays an important role in VCC communication. Key management is one of the important tasks for security of VCC. This paper proposes a novel key management protocol for VCC security. Proposed scheme is based on Elliptical Curve Cryptography (ECC). The simulation results demonstrated that the proposed protocol is efficient compared to existing key management algorithms in terms of key generation time, memory usage and cpu utilization.
Volume: 17
Issue: 2
Page: 857-865
Publish at: 2019-04-01
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