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29,922 Article Results

Unbalanced Voltages Impacts on the Energy Performance of Induction Motors

10.11591/ijece.v8i3.pp1412-1422
Enrique C. Quispe , Iván D. López , Fernando J. T. E. Ferreira , Vladimir Sousa
This paper presents the results of a study about the effects of unbalanced voltages on the energy performance of three-phase induction motors. The principal contribution of this paper is that presents a detailed analysis of the influence of positive and negative sequence voltage components and the angle between them on several characteristics such as: line currents, losses, efficiency and power factor under different voltage unbalanced conditions. A three-phase induction motor of 3 HP was used as a case study. The results of the investigation show that the positive sequence voltage must be considered together with the voltage unbalance factor (VUF) or percent voltage unbalance (PVU) index to evaluate the performance of the induction motor. It is also shown that the behavior of the motor load influences on the positive sequence parameters next to the voltage, while in the case of negative sequence only influences the negative sequence voltage.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1412-1422
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Fuzzy Logic based Edge Detection Method for Image Processing

10.11591/ijece.v8i3.pp1863-1869
Abdulrahman Moffaq Alawad , Farah Diyana Abdul Rahman , Othman O. Khalifa , Norun Abdul Malek
Edge detection is the first step in image recognition systems in a digital image processing. An effective way to resolve many information from an image such depth, curves and its surface is by analyzing its edges, because that can elucidate these characteristic when color, texture, shade or light changes slightly. Thiscan lead to misconception image or vision as it based on faulty method. This work presentsa new fuzzy logic method with an implemention. The objective of this method is to improve the edge detection task. The results are comparable to similar techniques in particular for medical images because it does not take the uncertain part into its account.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1863-1869
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Cogging Torque Reduction Technique on E-Core Hybrid Flux Switching Motor by Notching and Pole Pairing

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i2.pp839-847
Jaudah Abd Rani , Erwan Sulaiman , Md Zarafi Ahmad , Mohd Fairoz Omar , Chockalingam Aravind Vaithilingam
In the past, 4S-10P E-Core Hybrid Flux Switching Motor (HFSM) had been studied. However, the motor suffers high cogging torque but it has high performance in terms of high power and high torque at high speed. Therefore, this paper is proposing the cogging torque reduction techniques to minimize the cogging torque. The high cogging torque gave an undesirable effect during low operating speed of the motor. In order to tackle the issue, the cogging torque mechanism in equation is laid out as a form of reference. Then the reduction techniques employed on the designs and analyzed with Finite Element analysis (FEA) in JMAG. The results show the cogging torque of the optimized design is 44.45% of the motor torque. Besides, the techniques employed to identify which techniques gave the most cogging torque reduction and analyzed the geometrical difference using the cogging torque mechanism. Finally, the analysis is discussed based on the modified geometrics.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 839-847
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Optimization The Performance of a Synchronization Controller For a 3-Phase Photovoltaic Grid-Connected System

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i2.pp622-630
Bennis Ghita , Karim Mohammed , Lagrioui Ahmed
In a distributed generation system, divers renewable agents are connected to the low voltage 3 phase utility grid by an inverter which is used as power condition and must assurance the higher efficiency of the renewable agent. To achieve this level of efficiency, a unitary power factor between the utility grid voltages and the inverter currents is necessary, and a synchronization algorithm is required for the perfect synchronization between the 3-phase utility grid and the renewable agent. The aim of this paper is to present the optimization of the performance of a Synchronization controller for a 3-phase photovoltaic grid-connected system, assessing its accuracy under different conditions and studying their drawbacks and advantages. A grid connected photovoltaic system with a nominal power of 5 kW is used so as to assess the behavior of the synchronization algorithm when the 3 phase utility grid is affected by some disturbances such as voltage unbalances.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 622-630
Publish at: 2018-06-01

The Interaction between Load Circuits and Decision of Frequency for Efficient Wireless Power Transfer

10.11591/ijece.v8i3.pp1331-1335
Kazuya Yamaguchi
This paper derives an expression of efficiency of wireless power transfer on a situation that there are two devices towards one AC power supply. The interaction between a power supply and load is paid attention on a conventional wireless power transfer system, in contrast, the interaction between loads must be taken account of on the situation too. This is attributed to a possibility that a load disturbs the energy transmitted from a power supply to another load. Moreover each load needs different frequency of power supply for the ideal transfer since they have different natural frequencies on many situations. This paper models a circumstance that there are a power supply and two loads with a state space equation, and proposes how to decide a frequency of power supply to realize efficient transfer for each load.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1331-1335
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Improvement of Power Quality Using Fuzzy Controlled D-STATCOM in Distribution System

10.11591/ijai.v7.i2.pp83-89
B. Santhosh Kumar , K.B. Madhu Sahu , K.B. Saikiran , CH. Krishna Rao
This paper investigates the problems associated with distribution system in terms of delivery of clean power and their solutions. Power quality has become a major issue in the present power system network. The network has mostly inductive nature.  This draws more reactive power.  This causes harmonics and voltage unbalance problems. So maintain the proper operation of interconnected power system, we are using one of the facts devices such as fuzzy controlled D-statcom. It provides suitable compensation and there by maintain proper power factor and also reduces harmonic contents.  The simulation is taken out by MATLAB/SIMULINK and the result shows the effectiveness of GA (Genetic algorithm) simulation. Optimized Fuzzy controlled D-STATCOM for improvement of power quality.
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Page: 83-89
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Exponential MLWDF (EXP-MLWDF) Downlink Scheduling Algorithm Evaluated in LTE for High Mobility and Dense Area Scenario

10.11591/ijece.v8i3.pp1618-1628
Ismail Angri , Mohammed Mahfoudi , Abdellah Najid , Moulhime El Bekkali
Nowadays, with the advent of smartphones, most of people started to make voice and video conference calls continuously even in a high mobility scenario, the bandwidth requirements have increased considerably, which can cause network congestion phenomena. To avoid network congestion problems and to support high mobility scenario, 3GPP has developed a new cellular standard based packet switching, termed LTE (Long Term Evolution). The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the performance of the new proposed algorithm, named Exponential Modified Largest Weighted Delay First ‘EXP-MLWDF’, for high mobility scenario and with the presence of a large number of active users, in comparison with the well-known algorithms such as a proportional fair algorithm (PF), Exponential Proportional Fairness (EXP/PF), Logarithm Rule (LOG-Rule), Exponential Rule (EXP-Rule) and Modified Largest Weighted Delay First (MLWDF). The performance evaluation is conducted in terms of system throughput, delay and PLR. Finally, it will be concluded that the proposed scheduler satisfies the quality of service (QoS) requirements of the real-time traffic in terms of packet loss ratio (PLR), average throughput and packet delay. Because of the traffic evolution, some key issues related to scheduling strategies that will be considered in the future requirements are discussed in this article.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1618-1628
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Herb Leaves Recognition using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix and Five Distance-based Similarity Measures

10.11591/ijece.v8i3.pp1920-1932
R. Rizal Isnanto , Munawar Agus Riyadi , Muhammad Fahmi Awaj
Herb medicinal products derived from plants have long been considered as an alternative option for treating various diseases.  In this paper, the feature extraction method used is Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), while for its recognition using the metric calculations of Chebyshev, Cityblock, Minkowski, Canberra, and Euclidean distances. The method of determining the GLCM Analysis based on the texture analysis resulting from the extraction of this feature is Angular Second Moment, Contrast, Inverse Different Moment, Entropy as well as its Correlation.  The recognition system used 10 leaf test images with GLCM method and Canberra distance resulted in the highest accuracy of 92.00%. While the use of 20 and 30 test data resulted in a recognition rate of 50.67% and 60.00%.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1920-1932
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Classification of Normal and Crackles Respiratory Sounds into Healthy and Lung Cancer Groups

10.11591/ijece.v8i3.pp1530-1538
N. Abdul Malik , W. Idris , T. S. Gunawan , R. F. Olanrewaju , S. Noorjannah Ibrahim
Lung cancer is the most common cancer worldwide and the third most common cancer in Malaysia. Due to its high prevalence worldwide and in Malaysia, it is an utmost importance to have the disease detected at an early stage which would result in a higher chance of cure and possibly better survival. The current methods used for lung cancer screening might not be simple, inexpensive and safe and not readily accessible in outpatient clinics. In this paper, we present the classification of normal and crackles sounds acquired from 20 healthy and 23 lung cancer patients, respectively using Artificial Neural Network. Firstly, the sounds signals were decomposed into seven different frequency bands using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) based on two different mother wavelets namely Daubechies 7 (db7) and Haar. Secondly, mean, standard deviation and maximum PSD of the detail coefficients for five frequency bands (D3, D4, D5, D6, and D7) were calculated as features. Fifteen features were used as input to the ANN classifier. The results of classification show that db7 based performed better than Haar with perfect 100% sensitivity, specificity and accuracy for testing and validation stages when using 15 nodes at the hidden layer. While for Haar, only testing stage shows the perfect 100% for sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy when using 10 nodes at the hidden layer.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1530-1538
Publish at: 2018-06-01

PV Smart Grid Monitoring System Based on Hybrid Telepot and Web Server

10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i3.pp1061-1069
Eka Maulana Maulana , Ramadhani Kurniawan Subroto , Lunde Ardhenta
Monitoring system in the smart grid is a key aspect that determines the reliability of transmission and communication systems in the power grid. The aim of this research is to conduct monitoring in smart grid easier and obiquitous remotely. Measured electrical parameters in smart gird are monitored through Telegram social media and webservice internet-based wirelessly. The role of web service and telepot in the smart grid monitoring system are installed in Raspberry Pi 3 which responsible to receive and process data from sensor module on each nodes and saved in database. The MySQL database accommodates amounts of data containing information on the value of current, voltage, power and time stamp which deliver by sensor node. Web programming is designed using PHP to generate connection to the database and node sensor status that runs continuously. Processed data are conducted in telepot and it is converted in to *.csv file type before sent to the telegram user. The information were also shown in web site as well as in telegram over graph display form that utilize the Highcharts library. Graphs that shows information on voltage, current, and power values can be accessed through a browser using IP address from the Raspberry Pi 3 server. When the users request information to the server, they only need certain command through Telegram social media or open the web broser to access the information from the smart grid system.
Volume: 10
Issue: 3
Page: 1061-1069
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Extended Kalman Filter for Sensorless Fault Tolerant Control of PMSM with Stator Resistance Estimation

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i2.pp579-590
Mongi Moujahed , Bilel Touaiti , Hechmi Benazza , Mohamed Jemli , Mohamed Boussak
This paper aims to provide a high performance sensorless control based on an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) applied to fault-tolerant PMSM drive system with stator-resistance estimation. It proposes a fast method of fault switches detection in the power converters. The considered drive is composed of three phases PMSM and a four leg three phase’s inverter when the fourth is the redundant leg. After a short-switch fault occurrence, the redundant leg replaces the faulty leg. The simulation results verify that the proposed control method and the fault tolerant inverter ensure the high reliability and continuously operation of the sensorless vector control PMSM system under inverter fault.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 579-590
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Harmonic Reduction in Single Boost Converter Fed DC Motor with EMI Input Filter

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i2.pp914-920
A. Sivakumar , T. Muthamizhan
DC motor drive system supplied by AC/DC rectifier topology considered as a nonlinear load. It produces harmonic distortions and EMI noise effects in the power systems. In this paper deals with the reduction of supply current harmonics and EMI noise generated by the power electronics converter in the DC motor drive using FFT analysis. The single boost converter along with EMI input filter is proposed in this system to investigate the harmonic reduction in the DC motor drive. The single boost converter fed DC motor drive is modeled and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink software. The simulation results show better agreement with the proposed system.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 914-920
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Back-to-Back Schottky Diode from Vacuum Filtered and Chemically Reduced Graphene Oxide

10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i3.pp897-904
Siti Nadiah Che Azmi , Shaharin Fadzli Abd Rahman , Abdul Manaf Hashim
This paper presents fabrication of reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/silicon (Si) back-to-back Schottky diode (BBSD) through graphene oxide (GO) thin film formation by vacuum filtration and chemical reduction of the film via ascorbic acid. In order to understand and assess the viability of these two processes, process condition and parameters were varied and analyzed. It was confirmed that the GO film thickness could be controlled by changing GO dispersion volume and concentration. Filtration of 200 ml of 0.4 ppm GO dispersion produced average film thickness of 53 nm. As for the reduction process, long duration was required to produce higher reduction degree. rGO film that underwent two times reduction at before and after transfer process with concentrated ascorbic acid gave the lowest sheet resistance of 3.58 MΩ/sq. In the final part of the paper, result of the BBSD device fabrication and current-voltage characterization were shown. The formed two rGO/Si Schottky junctions in the BBSD gave barrier height of 0.63 and 0.7 eV. The presented results confirmed the viability of fabricating rGO-based device using a simple method and without requirement of sophisticated equipment.
Volume: 10
Issue: 3
Page: 897-904
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Residual Current Measurement using Helmholtz Coil Configuration with different Current Flow

10.11591/ijece.v8i3.pp1432-1441
Erwin Sutanto , Frangky Chandra , Eduardo Gonnelli , Suhariningsih Suhariningsih
For leakage current safety, Residual Current Device (RCD) has been well known. The purpose of this work is to make the employment of low price components to measure residual current feasible and the Residual Current Device (RCD) must to be taken into account because it is a well known device for leakage current safety. For this purpose, experiments employing the Helmholtz Coil Configuration were performed with the different current flow. Furthermore, the residual current was formulated and simulated through the software Easy Java Simulation (EJS). The results showed that it is possible to move the magnet into different angles using leakage current with linear gradient as low as 0.382 degree/mA. Finally, it was proposed a way to increase the sensitivity and to reduce the hysteresis phenomenon.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1432-1441
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Review of DC Offset Compensation Techniques for Grid Connected Inverters

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i2.pp478-494
Ahmed Omar Elghareeb , Adel Mohamed Elrefaey , Mona Fouad Moussa , Yasser Gaber Dessouky
Limitations of DC injection into the AC network is an important operational requirement for grid connected photovoltaic systems. There is one way to ensure that this issue needs a power transformer as a connection to the AC network. However, this solution adds cost, volume, mass, and power losses. Ideally there shouldn't be any DC at the output of the inverter, but practically, a small amount of DC current is present. Therefore, in this paper there are techniques for the DC offset elimination are proposed. Some have drawbacks which was treated by another technique. Also there are best solutions for eliminating DC offset as in section 17, and 18 as it explains how to reduce the DC offset in a transformerless operation with reducing the power losses, mass and the cost effect.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 478-494
Publish at: 2018-06-01
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