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27,404 Article Results

A Soft Error Study on Tri-gate based FinFET and Junctionless-FinFET 6T SRAM Cell – A Comparison

10.12928/telkomnika.v14i4.3458
P; VIT University Chitra , S; VIT UNIVERSITY Ravi , V N; VIT UNIVERSITY Ramakrishnan
This paper is under in-depth investigation due to suspicion of possible plagiarism on a high similarity index When junction based semiconductor devices are scaled down to extreme lower dimensions, the formation of ultra-sharp junctions between source/drain and channel becomes complex since the doping concentration has to vary by several orders of magnitudes over a distance of a few nanometers. In addition, As CMOS device is scaling down significantly, the sensitivity of Integrated Circuits (ICs) to Single Event Upset (SEU) radiation increases. As soft errors emerge as reliability threat there is a significant interest lies both at device and circuit level for SEU hardness in memories. The critical dose observed in FinFET and Junctionless-FinFET (JLT) based 6T-SRAM is given by LET = 1.4 and 0.1 pC/µm. The simulation result analyzes electrical and SEU radiation parameters of FinFET and JLT based 6T-SRAM memory circuit.
Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Page: 1299-1306
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Implementation of Innovative Technologies in the Fields of Electronic Locks

10.12928/telkomnika.v14i4.4184
Štefan; Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra Koprda , Martin; Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra Magdin
Almost every institution currently uses attendance system that ensures maintaining control over the attendance of employees, students and other persons. By using attendance system we can provide the right to enter certain rooms for only designated people. On the basis of reports from attendance system we can evaluate a monthly attendance of employees and the by that determine their real movement within the institution. Today is this system the usual standard in every medium and large institution, for example businesses, schools, universities and many others. The price for such a system, however, is often too high. Therefore companies opt also for other alternatives. Our task was to create a working prototype of such a system. Such a system must dispose at least with function for indicating the arrival and departure of employees to be able to determine the time of stay in the workplace. For this purpose we used the platform of microcontroller Arduino with a several basic sensors and software Arduino IDE. In this paper we present the achieved results in terms of applying different access cards.
Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Page: 1329-1337
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Evaluation of Residential Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System as the Potential Energy Source in Malaysia

10.12928/telkomnika.v14i4.3818
S. S.; Universiti Teknologi MARA Abd Wahid , Z.; Universitas Sriwijaya Nawawi , M. I.; Universitas Sriwijaya Jambak , Y. Z.; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Arief , M. A. B.; Universitas Sriwijaya Sidik , M. W.; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Mustafa , Z.; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Adzis
This paper is under in-depth investigation due to suspicion of possible plagiarism on a high similarity indexApplication of solar energy in Malaysia has been started in 1998. This country has a large potential of solar energy due to its location at equatorial region. The current energy consumption and demand in Malaysia is describes in this paper. The potential of solar energy in Malaysia is described together with the suitable photovoltaic construction. It also explains the plans conducted by Malaysia involving solar energy that covers investments and also projects involved such as Malaysia Building Integrated Photovoltaic (MBIPV). Simulation of grid-connected photovoltaic system in this study is performed using HOMER software. Finally, the potential of having a grid-connected PV system in a residential area is analyzed. The positive and negative findings in terms of cost and suitability of the system are explained.
Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Page: 1235-1241
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Enhanced Antenna Design for Rectenna Application in the 2.45 GHz ISM Band

10.12928/telkomnika.v14i4.4137
Sharif; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) Ahmed , Zahriladha; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) Zakaria , Mohd Nor; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) Husain , Azahari; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) Salleh , Ammar; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) Alhegazi
In this paper a two layers microstrip antenna design at 2.45 GHz ISM band with Harmonic rejection filter embedded on the ground plane is presented. The two roger substrates with relative permittivity of 2.2 are separated by an air gap which enhances the antenna gain. The design is simulated using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Studio Suite 2015. Different aperture couplings slots such as rectangular and triangular aperture coupling slots are studied and compared. It is found that the antenna with triangular aperture coupling slot enhances the antenna performance by suppressing 2nd and 3rd harmonics at 5 GHz and 8 GHz, respectively, increasing the antenna gain and providing a better circular polarization behavior. The simulated antenna design achieves a gain of 9 dB, return loss of -23.6dB, axial ratio of 1.27dB and axial-ratio bandwidth of 40.8% (2 ~ 3 GHz). The proposed antenna shows an enhancement in the antenna performance which makes it a suitable candidate for rectifying antenna or rectenna application as it can increase the total conversion efficiency resulting in a high output DC voltage used to power low power electronic and electrical devices such as wireless sensor.
Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Page: 1338-1344
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Combined Beamforming with Orthogonal Space Time Block Code for MIMO-OFDM with Simple Feedback

10.11591/ijeecs.v4.i3.pp580-585
Hala M. Abd Elkader , Gamal M. Abdel-Hamid , Adly Tag El-Dien , Asmaa A. Nassif
In this paper, we introduce a proposed scheme to enhance the performance of orthogonal space time block code (OSTBC) with four time slots and two antennas by combing OSTBC with random beamforming to can use it in the downlink transmission for a mobile system.  Multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system has been recognized as one of the most promising techniques to achieve a good service and increase data rate in the next generation (4&5G) broadband wireless communications. So, we apply Space time block code (STBC) for MIMO-OFDM system with linear decoding.  Also, we perform STBC with beamforming for MIMO-OFDM system to improve the performance of a system. Simulation results show that the beamforming improves bit error rate (BER) performance of OSTBC and STBC-OFDM for different types of modulation and diversity.
Volume: 4
Issue: 3
Page: 580-585
Publish at: 2016-12-01

A Modelling and Simulation of a Sensorless Control of Five-phase PMSM Drives using Multi-dimension Space Vector Modulation

10.12928/telkomnika.v14i4.3996
Kamel; An-Najah National Univeristy Saleh , Mark; Nottingham University Sumner
This paper is under in-depth investigation due to suspicion of possible plagiarism on a high similarity indexThis paper introduces a new method to track the saturation saliency for position measurement of a five-phase PMSM motor fed by a five-phase inverter through measuring the dynamic current response of the motor line currents due to the IGBT switching actions. The new method uses only the fundamental PWM waveform obtained using the multi-phase space vector pulse width modulation (i.e there is no modification to the operation of the five-phase inverter) similar to the fundamental PWM method proposed for a three-leg inverter. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy for saliency tracking of a five-phase PMSM motor driven by five-phase inverter over a wide speed ranges under different load conditions.
Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Page: 1269-1283
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Region Based Image Retrieval Using Ratio of Proportional Overlapping Object

10.12928/telkomnika.v14i4.4289
Agus Zainal; Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Arifin , Rizka Wakhidatus; Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Sholikah , Dimas Fanny; Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember H. P. , Dini Adni; Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Navastara
In Region Based Image Retrieval (RBIR), determination of the relevant block in query region is based on the percentage of image objects that overlap with each sub-blocks. But in some images, the size of relevant objects are small. It may cause the object to be ignored in determining the relevant sub-blocks. Therefore, in this study we proposed a system of RBIR based on the percentage of proportional objects that overlap with sub-blocks. Each sub-blocks is selected as a query region. The color and texture features of the query region will be extracted by using HSV histogram and Local Binary Pattern (LBP), respectively. We also used shape as global feature by applying invariant moment as descriptor. Experimental results show that the proposed method has average precision with 74%.
Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Page: 1608-1616
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Evaluation of Various Digital Controllers for Forward Converter with Active Clamp

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp2846-2854
Ravindra Janga , Sushama Malaji
This research paper presents the design issues of digital Controllers for Forward Converter with Active Clamp circuit (ACFC). Brief review of Working Principle and mathematical modelling of the converter is first given. The importance of Digital Controllers for forward converter and design procedure is described in detail. And the validity of designed controllers and achievement of desired compensation is verified by the results of implemented digital controllers to Active clamp forward Converter (ACFC). Finallly results are analyzed by applying disturbances at both supply end and Load ends of the converter. And the conclusions are made based on obtained results of Voltage Mode Controller (VMC) by comparing with the results of the Current Mode Controller (CMC).
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 2846-2854
Publish at: 2016-12-01

A Practical Coordinated Trajectory Tracking for A Group of Mixed Wheeled Mobile Robots with Communication Delays

10.12928/telkomnika.v14i4.3056
Sisdarmanto; Universitas Islam Indonesia Adinandra , Dwi Ana; Universitas Islam Indonesia Ratnawari
Coordination between a specific mobile robot type has been widely investigated, e.g coordination between unicycles. To extend the applicability of the system, a coordinated trajectory tracking of mixed type of mobile robots is considered. We prove that if a certain type of wheeled mobile robot is able to individually track its own reference, then coordination in tracking with other type of robots can be achieved simply by sharing individual tracking errors. Using two types of wheeled mobile robots, namely unicycle type (a nonholonomic mobile robot) and omni wheels type (a holonomic mobile robot), a coordinated control algorithm can achieve a global asymptotically stable condition of the error dynamics of the systems. Under bidirectional communication between robots as a constraint, the group is able to maintain individual tracking while coordinating the movements with other robots regardless occurring perturbations in the system and delays in communication channels. Simulation results suggest that information sharing between the robots increase the robustness in coordinating individual trajectories. Results also show that delays cause drop in performance similar to the case of no information sharing.
Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Page: 1397-1407
Publish at: 2016-12-01

SVM Parameter Optimization using Grid Search and Genetic Algorithm to Improve Classification Performance

10.12928/telkomnika.v14i4.3956
Iwan; Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya Syarif , Adam; University of Southampton Prugel-Bennett , Gary; University of Southampton Wills
Machine Learning algorithms have been widely used to solve various kinds of data classification problems. Classification problem especially for high dimensional datasets have attracted many researchers in order to find efficient approaches to address them. However, the classification problem has become very complicated and computationally expensive, especially when the number of possible different combinations of variables is so high. Support Vector Machine (SVM) has been proven to perform much better when dealing with high dimensional datasets and numerical features. Although SVM works well with default value, the performance of SVM can be improved significantly using parameter optimization. We applied two methods which are Grid Search and Genetic Algorithm (GA) to optimize the SVM parameters. Our experiment showed that SVM parameter optimization using grid search always finds near optimal parameter combination within the given ranges. However, grid search was very slow; therefore it was very reliable only in low dimensional datasets with few parameters. SVM parameter optimization using GA can be used to solve the problem of grid search. GA has proven to be more stable than grid search. Based on average running time on 9 datasets, GA was almost 16 times faster than grid search. Futhermore, the GA’s results were slighlty better than the grid search in 8 of 9 datasets.
Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Page: 1502-1509
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Designing of Medical processor unit for Intelligent network-based Medical usage

10.11591/ijeecs.v4.i3.pp532-537
P. ILA Chandana Kumari , P. Gayathri , N. Rajesh , Syed Umar , G. Chandra Sekhar , Azeem Mohammed Abdul
This medical design conventions of books and deductive method (MPU). the development of research and the success of many already, we have found the cause of architecture MPU. On the unique features of the processor in question it is coded in different areas of medicine (MOPC). working from a very close bilateral processor MPU. Each issue has a special feature code for the hardware supply chain on the steps and produce a special version of the code and the victim (s). Illness, Doctor MOPC mph dismounted and made a series of sub-processes, and to launch the second law of medical devices. If the computer system of a victim and has a specific digital for logic, and victims of medical devices that operate in the blood, tissues, operating theaters, medical staff, medical costs and variables, etc. We follow the process that the patient design of medical networks and overlapping and development computer.
Volume: 4
Issue: 3
Page: 532-537
Publish at: 2016-12-01

The Optimal High Performance Computing Infrastructure for Solving High Complexity Problem

10.12928/telkomnika.v14i4.3586
Yuliant; Telkom University Sibaroni , Fitriyani; Telkom University Fitriyani , Fhira; Telkom University Nhita
The high complexity of the problems today requires increasingly powerful hardware performance. Corresponding economic laws, the more reliable the performance of the hardware, it will be comparable to the higher price. Associated with the high-performance computing (HPC) infrastructures, there are three hardware architecture that can be used, i.e. Computer Cluster, Graphical Processing Unit (GPU), and Super Computer. The goal of this research is to determine the most optimal of HPC infrastructure to solve high complexity problem. For this reason, we chose Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) as a case study and Genetic Algorithm as a method to solve TSP. Travelling Salesman Problem is belong often the case in real life and has a high computational complexity. While the Genetic Algorithm (GA) is belong a reliable algorithm to solve complex cases, but has the disadvantage that the time complexity level is very high. In some research related to HPC infrastructure comparison, the performance of multi-core CPU single node for data computation has not been done. Whereas the current development trend leads to the development of PCs with higher specifications like this. Based on the experiments results, we conclude that the use of GA is very effective to solve TSP. the use of multi-core single-node in parallel for solving high complexity problems as far as this is still better than the two other infrastructure but slightly below compare to multi-core single-node serially, while GPU deliver the worst performance compared to others infrastructure. The utilization of a super computer PC for data computation is still quite promising considering the ease of implementation, while the GPU utilization for the purposes of data computing is profitable if we only utilize GPU to support CPU for data computing.
Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Page: 1545-1551
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Collaboration Management System between the Device based on Machine Socialization

10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp3148-3153
Han Kyung Kim , In Shik Kang , Wung Jun Kim , Hoe Kyung Jung
The basis of IoT is in the interconnection and communication between different devices to achieve common goals through internet. These devices are interconnected through a network which enables communication within these devices without any direct human intervention. But with such great potential, this technology reached a road-block due to incompatibility within various manufacturers of the same type of device and proprietary standards. I started this project with this problem in mind and I have created a brand and platform independent machine socialization device manager system. In this paper, to overcome the above mentioned problem, I have utilized micro controllers to connect to various existing device to solve the problem and propose a device to device communication with collaboration management. This technology is not restricted to usage in only the new network module enabled smart devices but also this can be used to operate the existing old (not smart) home appliances. Machine socialization was made possible with the use of XML, (an internet standard schema language) which we have used to gather device, task and relationship information of all the devices to show schema information.
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Page: 3148-3153
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Email Classification Using Adaptive Ontologies Learning

10.12928/telkomnika.v14i4.4026
Suma; JJT University, Rajasthan T , Kumara; Nagarjuna College of Engg. & Technology, Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU) Swamy Y S
Email is a way of communication for the today’s internet world, private and government sector or public sector all are used email for communication with their clients. They can freely send number of mail to their client without disturbing them. Now a day email communication is also a way of advertising, some mail is also spam, lots of social mails are there. Categorization and handling lots of email is an important task for the researches, as they all are working in this field by using the Natural language processing and ontology extraction process. User get frustrated for handling lots of mails and reading those for finding there is any important mail, sometime user delete lots of mail without reading and in that case may be some important mail which contain the important information may be about meeting, seminar etc. is also deleted. For avoiding these scenarios here auto updation of schedule calendar procedure is proposed by the author. Concept extraction and clustering of concept is done based on fuzzy logic, similar mail pattern is grouped in a same cluster if similarity is less than threshold value a new cluster is defined for that. From the extracted concept author establish the relationship between them and generate the result. Computation overhead is also calculated for different set of mails and finds that it takes very less time in computing large email data set.
Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Page: 1472-1479
Publish at: 2016-12-01

Performance Improvement of MU-MIMO System by Optimizing the K-Factor for the K-Mean User Grouping Algorithm

10.11591/ijict.v5i3.pp89-93
Ankush Kansal , Pawandeep Singh
In this paper, downlink multiuser-MIMO system with large number of transmitting antennas at the base station and R user terminals each having single antenna is considered. According to this design, an access point communicates with large number of users in the Rayleigh fading scenario. Due to large number of users, it becomes difficult to accommodate all of them in the system simultaneously. So, a user grouping technique known as K-mean clustering is used, such that a group of users with similar conditions at that particular time are served together. While making groups, the interference is surely reduced but the number of users being served at a time also reduces. So, it is necessary to make out the balance such that the performance of the system is maintained while accommodating maximum number of users. So, optimum number of user groups needs to be formed. The results show that when groups are increased from two till four sum rate increases but when five groups are made the sum rate decreases to a point but, is still higher than two groups. 
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 89-93
Publish at: 2016-12-01
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